Baƙar fata - Baƙin Fari - Afteronotus * Kifi

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Ateronotus wani farin fuska ko wuka na baki - waɗannan kifayen a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu binciken ruwa na gida. A karo na farko, an gabatar da kifi kuma ya bayyana a cikin jerin ramuwarmu a farkon 80s. Ta ci nasara a zukatan kwararru da kuma sabon shiga, saboda kyan gani da kuma motsin da take bayarwa. Kuma hakika, yiwuwar hada shi da sauran nau'ikan kifayen yasa ya zama mafi kyanwa don adana su cikin akwatin kifin na gida.

Sunan Latin:Albifrons na Apteronotus.
Squad:Gymniformes (Gymnotiformes).
Iyali:Afteronotovye (Apteronotidae).
Ruwa zazzabi:23 - 28 ° C.
"Acasy"pH:6,0 – 7,5°.
"Matsakaici"dH: 5 - 15°.
Rashin adalci:30%.
Hadaddun abubuwan da ke ciki:Sauki.

Karfinsu: Black wuka - Afteronotus, ƙasa, kifin zaman lafiya, amma a lokaci guda carnivorous. Ivesaƙa baƙar fata suna nuna zalunci na intraspecific a cikin gwagwarmayar ƙasa, musamman mazan. Sauran maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifayem ne sha'aninsu dabam. Kifi na wuka ne na baki, ya kai manyan girma - a cikin yanayi har zuwa 50 cm, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa 30-40 cm. saboda haka, an bada shawarar ɗaukar shi a cikin kwafi daya a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 150. tare da kowane kifi mai son zaman lafiya matsakaici da manyan masu girma dabam. Kifaye masu hannu da shuni, kamar su gangar jiki, na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga ƙyallen ƙyallen da toshe ƙoshinsu mai laushi, kuma kamar, alal misali, neons da guppies, apertonotus na iya kuskure don abinci. Don dacewa da sauran kifayen duba labarin karfinsu na akwatin kifaye.

Da yawa zaune: a ƙarƙashin mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin akwatin kifin gida, Afteronotus yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. Gano yadda sauran kifayen suke rayuwa A CIKIN TAFIYA!

Volumearancin akwatin kifaye: daga 150l., a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye zaka iya sanya mutum ɗaya daga cikin wannan nau'in. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, Afteronotus ya kai girman ban sha'awa, don haka ya fi kyau a sayi akwatin kifaye daga lita 200-250. Nawa kifi nawa ne za'a iya adana shi a cikin akwatin kifin X, gani SAURARA

Kula da containa'idar haɓaka: kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, don abun cikin Wuka ta baki kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, koyaushe tare da murfi, saboda kifin na iya tsalle. Amma ga sauran nau'in kifayen, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da na halitta.

A saboda wannan, akwatin kifayen dole ne a sanye shi da kyakkyawan tacewa, zai fi dacewa tatattar peat, aeration na aiki da sauyin sati-sati zuwa 30-35% na jimlar akwatin akwatin. Hakanan, ya kamata a sanya mafaka daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye - busasshen itace, kayan kwalliya, zai fi dacewa dasa shuki da ke samar da katako, saboda kifin zai iya ɓoye yayin rana, tunda yana haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun. Haske na iya zama mai haske, mai yuwuwar ga tsirrai, kuma ga kifi hasken ya kamata ya zama mai rarrabuwar kawuna, wanda hangen nesan kifin ya inganta, wannan yana buƙatar wurare masu kyau sosai inda Athertonotuses zasu iya ɓoyewa daga haske mai haske a cikin rana.

Kyakkyawan hoto kifi baki wuka

Ciyar da abinci: Farin-gaban-ateronotus mai farin-carnivorous kuma, a cikin yanayi na halitta, shine ciyarwa akan larvae kwari da soya na wasu kifaye. A gida, bisa ka'ida, babu abin da ke canzawa, suna son ci da abinci mai daskarewa - mai zubar jini, tubule, kar ku ƙi cin abincin shrimps da squid, kuma ba shakka ba za su rasa lokacin don cin abincin dare tare da soya kifi. Sabili da haka, yi hankali lokacin kiwo sauran dabbobin gidan kifayen, kada ku bar soya a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba zasu ci abincin dare. Yana da matukar wuya a dauki abinci mai bushe da madadin maye. An bada shawara don ciyar da wukake masu baƙar fata kafin kunna wutan lantarki, ko bayan kashe shi sau ɗaya a rana. Arfafa kifi yana da haɗari matuƙar saboda tsarin hanjin kifin. Wani toshe hanji na iya haifar da mutuwarsa, don haka ya fi kyau kar a shawo kan abin da ya wuce, kuma a cikin akwatin kifayenku, a kowane yanayi, zai sami abin da za ku ci. Lokacin neman abinci, Afteronotus yana mai da hankali ga canje-canje a cikin filayen lantarki wanda keɓaɓɓe ta masu karɓa na musamman da ke kewaye da tsawon tsawon jikin.

Ciyar da kifin kifaye ya kamata ya zama daidai: daidaita, bambance bambancen. Wannan ka'ida ta asali ita ce mabuɗin don nasarar cin nasarar kowane kifi, ya kasance ko cukurkuɗe ko sararin samaniya. Mataki na ashirin da "Yaya kuma nawa don ciyar da kifin kifaye" yayi Magana game da wannan dalla-dalla, yana shimfida mahimman ka'idodin tsarin abinci da tsarin ciyar da kifi.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun lura da mafi mahimmancin abu - ciyar da kifin bai kamata ya zama ruwan dare ba, duka bushe da abinci mai rai ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin. Bugu da kari, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da fifikon gastronomic na wani kifi kuma, ya danganta da wannan, ya qunshi cikin abincinsa tare da ko da sinadarin furotin mafi girma ko akasin kayan abinci.

Shahararrun abinci da shahararrun abincin kifi, hakika, busasshen abinci ne. Misali, kowane sa'a da ko'ina zaka iya samu akan akwatin akwatin kifayen ciyar da kamfanin Tetra - shugaban kasuwar Rasha, a zahiri, tsarin samar da wannan kamfanin yana da ban mamaki. Etraarfin “gastronomic arsenal” ya haɗa da ciyarwar mutum don wani nau'in kifin: don kifin gwal, don cichlids, don loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, ƙanshi, tattauna, da sauransu. Tetra kuma ya haɓaka ciyarwar musamman, alal misali, don haɓaka launi, mai ƙarfi ko don ciyar da soya. Cikakken bayani akan duk abubuwan ciyarwar Tetra, zaku iya samu akan shafin yanar gizon official na kamfanin - nan.

Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin sayen kowane busasshen abinci, ya kamata ku kula da kwanan watan da aka ƙirƙira shi da rayuwar shiryayye, ƙoƙari kada ku sayi abinci ta hanyar nauyi, kuma ku adana abinci a cikin rufaffiyar jihar - wannan zai taimaka don guje wa ci gaban pathogenic flora a ciki.

A yanayin rayuwa: Wukake masu launin fata sun fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka, suna rayuwa a hankali, kwarara, tafkunan hamada na saman da tsakiyar yankin Amazon - Brazil, Kolumbia, Peru, Bolivia da Paraguay, Kogin Parana. Girman kifin ya kai 50 cm.

Kiwo da kuma halayen jima'i na wuka na baki mai kifi: Farin-gaban-ateronotus - kifin yana da wahalar haifarwa. An samo zuriya ta farko a Leningrad a 1990. Ya kai ga balagarsa yana da shekaru 1-1.5. Kusancin halayen jima'i ba a ƙaddara shi ba, mace tana karami tare da ƙarin zagaye ciki, a cikin maza kasancewar kamannin kitsen mai a kai. Flocking spawning with the predominance of men, for this spawning aquarium lita 100 ana ɗaukar.Taƙa ko zaren roba ya dace da matsayin. Haɓaka tsalle-tsalle ta hanyar rage ƙarfin ruwa, biyo baya da haɓaka cikin ruwa mai narkewa, simulating lokacin damina, yanayin ruwan yayi 25-25 ° C, wutar ba ta da kyau. An ba da shawarar shigar da abubuwa gudawa da suka haifar da kwararar ruwa, rawan jiki yakan faru da sanyin safiya. Ruwa a cikin injin ɗin ya zama yana cike da iskar oxygen. Matar ta haɗiye har manyan 500, masu launin rawaya, maimakon ƙwai. Bayan tsallakewa, ana ba da shawarar masu shuka su shuka, in ba haka ba za a ci ƙwai, lokacin shiryawa ya wuce awa 96. Soyayyen ya bayyana wanda zai iya iyo da kuma cin zooplankton. Tare da ingantaccen kulawa da ciyarwa, yara sun girma cikin hanzari kuma har zuwa tsawon wata guda ya kai 5 cm kuma ɗauki siffar da launi na kifi na manya.

5. Kifi na wuka: maharbi na dare

Kifi na wuka ko baƙar fata shine wakilin ruwan kogin Amazon daga dangin kifin lantarki. Knifeaƙa na baƙar fata yana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ba dare ba rana, yana ɓoye kullun cikin ɓoye yayin ranar.

Wannan kifi ne mai sauƙin motsa jiki, kuma jikin ya kasance madaidaiciya yayin motsi, kawai ƙyanƙyashe akan ƙoshin ciki. Tana iya sauri ba motsi kawai ba, amma kuma ta koma baya da kwanciya a bayanta. Kifin kifi yana da sashin lantarki, wanda ke taka rawa sosai wurin nemo abinci. Masu karɓa na lantarki suna ɗaukar ƙaramin motsi. An dauki wuƙar baƙar fata a matsayin mai ilimi a tsakanin magabatan. Zai iya gane mai shi kuma yayi iyo shi don abinci.

Kifi na wuka ba zai iya jurewa harkokin sufuri da kuma zama da shi ga sabbin halaye ba, saboda haka ya dace da ƙwararrun masu binciken ruwa.

4. Snakehead

Maƙiyi na hakika, cikin yanayi da kuma ɗaurin zaman talala - sune masani. A cikin mazaunin halitta, ƙashin macijin yana cin duk kifin da yake iya sarrafawa. Yana da iko na musamman don shakar iska.

Shugaban kifin yana rufe da maciji kamar-sikeli, jiki yana da tsawo. Saboda waɗannan halaye, ana kiranta macijin maciji.

3. Tetraodon

An bambanta wakilin gidan yatsun kafa huɗu da babban kawuna da manyan idanu da kuma ƙwaya mai kama da ƙwaya. Tetraodon bashi da ƙusoshin akan ciki, kuma kowane sikelin yana da ƙoshin lafiya a bakin tip.

Wannan mafarautan kifayen dabbobi ne wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba wanda ke da ikon ban mamaki da kariya da kuma halin tsoro. Tetraodon tare da faranti mai kaifi da ƙarfi a cikin rami na baka yana iya murƙushe ƙwayoyin oysters da mollusks, waɗanda sune ainihin abincin. Kuma pearfin kwaskwarima na ƙarfi yana ba ku damar hanzarin mamayar wanda aka cutar da shi. Tetraodon yana da ingantattun hanyoyin kariya:

ya iya yin birgima kamar ball
Spikes a kan sikeli ya tashi idan akwai haɗari,
tsokoki da gonad suna dauke da guba mafi ƙarfi, wanda ke gurbata maƙiyin da ke son cin shi.

Zai fi kyau kada a kiyaye tetraodons tare da sauran kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye. Masu yin fitsari a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama m ko da danginsu.

2. Kifi na Clarium

Clarias (wanda aka fassara daga Latin a matsayin "mai haskakawa") yana da jiki mai kama da kuraje tare da dorsal dorsal fin yana fitowa kai tsaye daga kai. Kifayen catfish suna da kayan haɓaka supirajugal, wanda ke ba ku damar yin ba tare da ruwa ba kuma ku sha iska.

Saboda gaskiyar magana da tashin hankali na Clarias, an sa su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Waɗannan suna da ƙarfi sosai, kifi mai aiki, wanda ake ɗauka da kullun motsi a cikin ƙasa. Ba sa buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa, kusan kowane muhalli ya dace da su.

Clarias yana jagorantar mafi yawan yanayin rayuwar mutum ɗaya. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyawawa don samar da isasshen ƙasa na ƙasa wanda yake so ya binne. Saboda wannan dalili, tsire-tsire dole ne ya kasance da tsarin tushen sa da ganye mai ƙarfi.

Clarias yana nufin ƙwararrun enan gwani. Kifayen mata na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25.

1. Piranha

Piranhas kifi ne mai ban tsoro, galibi saboda fina-finai na Hollywood. Shahararrensu tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa yana haɓaka kowace shekara. Piranha ya fasalta yadda tsarin jaws din sa, wanda zai rushe sassan jikin mutum cikin sauki kuma zai iya cinye kasusuwa har ya kai 1 cm. A cikin wuraren ajiyar kayan wucin gadi, sun kai tsawon da basu wuce 30 cm ba, yayin da a dabi'a zasu iya zuwa 80 cm.

Piranhas suna da haɗarin wuce gona da iri, ko da yake sun ci da yawa. Masu ɗaukar takobi, guppies azaman abinci mai rai, an yarda dasu a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da su. Idan suna jin yunwa, suna da zafin rai kuma suna da damar jujjuya koda a hannun mutum.

Kiyaye mafarautan a cikin akwatin kifin aiki ne mai wahala da tsada, amma mai ban sha'awa da nishaɗi.

Tare da kai akwai mujallar "A cikin duniyar kifi."

Babban yatsa da biyan kuɗi—mafi kyau godiya ga marubucin.

Raba ra'ayinku a cikin ra'ayoyin, koyaushe muna karanta su.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayin

Karl Line aka fara bayyana kifin wuka na wucin gadi a shekarar 1766. Tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin Amazon da kuma tushen ta. Ana kuma kiran White-apertonotus a baki wuƙa, a cikin Turanci Black Ghost Knifefish kifi maciji mai baƙar fata ne.

A dabi'a, yana zaune a wurare tare da m hanya da kuma yashi kasa, ƙaura zuwa cikin ciyawar da ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin damina. Kamar yawancin kifayen 'ya'yanta, tana ƙaunar wurare da yawa da wuraren mafaka. A cikin Amazon, wuraren da raunin rayuwa ke da kyau babu haske kuma yana da matukar gani sosai. Don raunin rauni na hangen nesa, farin-lemun tsami yana samar da filin lantarki mai rauni a kusa da kanta, tare da taimakon wanda yake kama motsi da abubuwa. Filin yana taimakawa farauta da kewaya, amma ban da haka, tare da taimakon wutan lantarki, apertonotus yana magana da nau'in sa. Knaƙa baƙaƙen fata baƙi ne da ke farauta a kan koguna don kwari, larvae, tsutsotsi, da ƙananan kifi.

Yaya kifin wuka

Atheronotus ripening yana faruwa ne lokacin da yake shekara daya da rabi. Wadannan kifin suna haifar da nau'ikan farauta, wanda mace da biyu suka shiga. Ciyarwa tana faruwa da safe a ƙarƙashin rafin ruwa. A sakamakon aiwatar da shi, mace ta sa kusan ƙwaya 500 ƙyau mai laushi, sannan ta kori maza. Larvae ya fara bayyana bayan fewan kwanaki, kuma bayan kwanaki 5-6, ƙananan kifaye za su iya iyo da kansu kuma har ma su kan ci abinci.

Wanene za a iya kiyaye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye guda

Kifin kifi yana halin babban aminci, yana da matukar damuwa ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Ba ta cin mollusks, kamar yadda astronotuses suke yi, alal misali, ba sa lalata algae kamar carps ornamental. Sun dace da kamfani tare da babban kifin kifayen ruwa wanda ke ciyar da abinci na musamman a kan abincin tsiro da ƙananan kwari ko abincin teku. Lura cewa ƙananan mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye, waɗanda za a iya kuskure don abinci, zasu iya mutuwa lokacin da aka sa su a cikin "tafkin" guda tare da wukake masu kifi. Da farko dai, neananannun yara, ƙananan goupias, da takubba suna wahala. Sa’ad da suka girma, sai su zama “abokai”, babban abinda ba shine ƙyalle ƙyallen zuwa “takuba”.

Angialish, tattaunawa, Clowns da sauran irin wannan kifaye zasu zama ingantattun mazaunin ɗakuna na “wukake”. Don rarraba yawaitar samfurori a cikin akwatin kifaye kamar yadda ya kamata, zai fi kyau a sa kifayen da suke rayuwa a cikin ruwa ruwa a wurinsu, a sa bututun filastik da yawa don takuba. Zasu kutsa cikin su dan samun nutsuwa.

Mafi munin masu rayuwa

Yarda da wuka na kifi da astronotus kusan sifili ne. Longauransu da ƙanƙantattun ƙarancin laushi suna ɓarna da 'yan saman jannatin da suke yawo a kansu koyaushe. Ba za su ci kifin da kansu ba, amma suna iya lalata bayyanar - ƙyallen za ta kasance koyaushe. Wannan yakamata ya ƙara shinge, wanda shima yana so ƙusar da ƙusoshin.

Idan kuna da wukake masu yawa na baƙar fata a cikin akwatin kifaye, to kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kowannensu yana da nasu mafaka a sashin kishiyar kifin. Suna iya shiga cikin yaƙin don yankin. Matsayi 1 na mutum biyu zai haifar da ci gaba da lalacewa, wanda sakamakon sa kifin zai sami damuwa. An ba da shawarar fara kifi 1 kawai a akwatin kifin ko aƙalla ga kowane lita na ruwa 150. Wannan shine, a cikin akwatin kifaye don lita 450 ba fiye da 3 "wukake".

Yaya za a ciyar da kifi?

Kifi na wuka sau da yawa suna bi ƙananan kifi, crustaceans, tadpoles da tsutsotsi, amma mafi yawan abin da suke so abinci ne mai rai. Don gamsar da dabbobinsu, galibi suna mallakar soya, kwari, squid, da larvae. Hakanan za'a iya bi da shi da ɗan ƙaramin nama, amma ba za a bi da shi da abincin wucin gadi ba. Zai fi kyau ciyar da waɗannan kifayen da maraice, kafin farkon lokacinsu na aiki.

Halayyar a cikin akwatin kifaye gama gari

Black ateronotus yana da haushi ga mambobi ne na danginsa da kuma dangin dangi na dangin Apteronotidae. Duk da zafin rai, suna iya hadiye ƙananan kifaye, kamar su guppies, neons. Barbashi zai haifar musu matsala, zai haifar da ƙeƙasassun ƙyallen. Farin-gaban fararen fata zai ci dukkan mollus da farar ƙasa waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji. Yarbuwa mai yiwuwa ne tare da wakilan nau'ikan nasu, amma wani lokacin sukan gano alaƙar idan kifin ya kife kuma babu wuraren mafaka. Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa tare da nutsuwa a hankali yin iyo da kifi wanda ba za'a ɗaukarsa azaman abinci ba.

Abubuwan halaye na waje

Kifi zai iya girma har zuwa 50 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye. Aftertonotus yana da jiki na fasalin jirgin sama, mai da elongated.A bayansa akwai ci gaba mai ɗorewa, wanda tare da ƙananan ɓangaren haɗinsa tare da caudal da fin fin. Wannan “tsari” ya samar da tsarin da ake kira “radar”, wanda kifi ke amfani da shi azaman ƙaramar wutar lantarki mai aiki da wutan lantarki a cikin tafki. Wannan duk zane yana baka damar zuwa da kuma gaba a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Saƙar kifi na iya zama mai jin kunya, da m. Amma da zaran ya saba da sabon tushe, sai ya shigo duniya neman abinci. Wasu na iya karbar abinci daga hannun mutum idan sun saba dashi. Protein ateronotus kifin ruwa ne mai zaman lafiya wanda baya tsoma baki tare da makwabta. Koyaya, yana da hankali ga sigogin ruwa. Saboda girmanta, yana da kyau a zaunar da shi a cikin tanki mai fadi tare da ƙara mai nauyin 350-400. Rayuwar rayuwa a cikin bauta shine shekaru 15.

Ya haɗu da wuka kifi

Zai iya zama cewa kasancewar fin dorsal fin ba daidai ba yana tasiri motsi a cikin apertonotus, amma wannan ya da nisa daga lamarin. Kifi na iya motsawa

sama da kasa
gaba
da baya
juya sama
rataya a wuri guda.

Kuma tana yin duk waɗannan motsi marasa lalacewa kawai godiya ga dogon ƙaramin ƙyallen, muddin tana da kusan jikin da ba ya jurewa!

Bayanin waje

An saka wuƙar baƙar fata a cikin launi mai kyau na baki tare da fararen wutsiya da ƙaramin farin tabo a fuskar. Siffar jiki tayi kama da ta lanceolate, tare da keɓaɓɓun haɗakar ƙyallen fata. Kifin ba shi da ƙoshin ƙyamar, amma fin fin yana iyakokin ƙananan jikin shi kuma yana tafiya cikin jin dadi. Hakanan an tabbatar da sabon tsarin halittar jikin mutum ta hanyar budewar ginin ciki, wanda yake kusan bakin bakinsa. Ana iya bambanta namiji daga mace ta wani zagaye wen a bayan kai, ciki mai kauri da girma dabam. A cikin yanayi, kifi na iya girma har zuwa mita 1 kuma yana da nauyin kilogram 10, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin akwatin kifayen girmansa bai wuce 30 cm ba.

Kifin ruwan kifin na bakin ruwa yana jagorantar rayuwar dare kuma ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar filin magnetic lantarki yana kaiwa 7 cm a diamita. Kasancewar masu karɓar wutan lantarki na musamman ya ba da damar wukake don samo ƙananan kwayoyin a cikin yankin. Duk da jikin mara motsi, wuka kifin yana da ikon ban mamaki don saurin motsa gaba da baya, a tsaye ko kwance a bayan sa.

An saka wuka na Indiya a launin toka mai duhu, yana da babban tsari na jiki da dunƙulen baya. A ɓangarorin akwai layuka na aibobi waɗanda farin farin kan iyaka suke a cikin idanun. Wannan nau'in yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarancin danshi, mai kama da gashin tsuntsu, saboda abinda ake kiransu da “spinopers”. Makarfin Indiya ya kai cm 50 a zaman bauta, ya kai lokacin balaga cikin shekaru 3 kuma yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15.

A kowane mako, kuna buƙatar canza ruwan don tsabtacewa da tsaftacewa, tare da kula da matakin daidai. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki matattara na peat kuma a kafa ƙarfi aeration. Bugu da kari, don rigakafin cututtuka, zaku iya ba da akwatin kifin tare da matattara na waje tare da sterilizer na ultraviolet, saboda abincin furotin da sharar gida a cikin ruwa na iya gurbata yanayin ruwa da sauri. Knifeanƙar fata yana da saukin kamuwa da cutar ichthyophthyroidism, a cikin maganin da bai kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen zinc ba.

Wuka na Hitala ya dace da ƙwararrun masu binciken ruwa, kifin ba sauƙin amfani da shi ga sabon yanayin ba, kuma yana da wuyar jure yanayin sufuri da canza sigogin ruwa. Kabilar Indiya suna buƙatar iska ta yanayi, don haka tana iyo zuwa saman ruwa don ɗaukar iska daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Da rana, kifi na iya ɓoyewa a cikin mafaka, kuma da dare yakan kunna ya tafi farauta.

Ciyar da abinci

Knifeanƙar fata ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abinci, yana ci abinci mai rai, yana ɗaukar daphnia, gammarus da sauran kwayoyin daga ƙasa. Kabilar Indiya galibi suna ciyar da ƙaramin kifi, tadpoles na ƙasa, tsutsotsi, ratsa jiki, wasu lokuta naman sa da nama. Tushen abinci mai gina jiki na manya shine abinci mai gina jiki, wanda, duk da haka, ba za a iya ba su kowace rana ba. Kifi ƙaunar daskararre krill, daskararre squid da jiniworms. Yana da mahimmanci don cire abincin da ya rage daga akwatin kifin a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.

Za a iya ciyar da wukake na matasa, kwarzana, cututtukan artemia da na jini. Don ci gaban da ya dace da ci gaban kifi ya kamata a ciyar da abinci iri-iri.

Kiwo

A cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙoshin kifayen ba wuya ake kiwo ba, saboda ƙarancin sararin samaniya saboda tsabtace su. A cikin tanki na tan 2 ko fiye da haka kuma lokacin saita sigogin ruwa daidai, ana iya samun nasara. Tsarin zazzabi ya kamata ya zama digiri 25-26, taurin 6 digiri, acidity 6.3. Don tsinkaye ɗaukar rabo daga maza zuwa ga mata 2: 1. Faifan silsilar roba ko bindiga sun dace azaman madadin ruwa.

Saƙa da wuka yayin lokacin canjin yana canza launi, yana zama ja-lilac, ƙashin kansa ya sami launi mai launin shuɗi. Pairan masan da ke da ilimi galibi suna sanya ƙwai akan tsire-tsire, iyo macen tayi sama da ƙwai 500 kuma namiji zai kiyaye yaran daga mako mai zuwa. Ateronotus larvae suna ɓoyewa daga haske a cikin fasaloli daban-daban, soya nan gaba kuma zasu buƙaci mafaka, saboda suna da halin halayya kuma kullun suna cinye wutsiyar juna. Lokacin da aka soya ya bayyana, an shuka ɗan abincin kuma an ciyar da shi ga jarirai tare da artemia nauplia da zooplankton.

Yarbuwa

Duk da yanayin zaman lafiya, an bambanta wuka na kifi ta halaye na tsinkaye. Za ta ɗauki ƙananan kifin don abinci mai rai, musamman ƙananan characins ba su dace ba. Kyakkyawan jituwa da wukake tare da babban kifi mai lumana, ban da shingen da za su iya lalata ƙarancin afteronotus. Ingantaccen dacewa zai kasance tare da plecostomus, ƙwallon shark, ƙanshi, ƙwaƙwalwa, pangasius, synodontis, pterigoplicht, kuma tare da sumbata gouras. Kifaye masu yawa da yawa suna iya haifar da matsala ga wukake, saboda suna da yanayin kunya.

Knifean kunun baki shine kifin ƙasa kuma yana da kyau a bar shi shi kadai ko a kula da yawan mafaka ga kowane mutum. Kuma wuka na Indiya yana da mummunan gani, yana da m kuma a wasu lokuta yakan kai hari ga babban kifi, yana cutar da wanda aka azabtar. Maza wulakantaccen wuka sau da yawa rikici kuma yakan kai ga cewa namiji ɗaya ya kashe na biyu. Rashin lafiyar kifin shine cutar makogwaro.

Kifin kifin koyaushe ya jawo hankulan mutane, tare da bijiro da yanayinsa na ban mamaki da kaddarorin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Wannan kifin zai rayu cikin farin ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci, yana mai faranta ran mai shi, wanda, bi da bi, dole ne ya samar mata da tsayayyun sigogin ruwa da abinci na gari. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na wukake, hankalinsu da haɓakarsu ya ba su kyakkyawan suna azaman ɗayan kifin da aka ba da shawarar a babban akwatin kifaye.

Wani irin kifin ne?

Irin wannan nau'in kifin ya sami suna saboda yana da siffar wuƙa. Zasu iya girma zuwa dubun santimita da yawa. Suna da tsawon rai, kuma akwai layin ciki. A fannin wutsiya kusa da wuka na baki zaka iya ganin sashin jiki na musamman wanda zai iya samar da bugun lantarki. Wannan yana ba ta damar kare kanta daga makiya daban-daban da kuma tafiya cikin ruwa sosai a cikin ruwa mai wahala.

Duba Abubuwan

Sunan kifin ya kasance saboda kamanninsa sunyi kama da dusar wuka (gefen da aka zazzage kuma mai lebur). Kuma kasancewar doguwar riga mai baki daga ƙasa tana ƙara haɓaka kamannin. Wannan wakilin cikin ruwa na ruwa na ruwa ba shi da ƙoshin ƙoshin ruwan ciki da na yau da kullun, wanda ya sa ya bambanta da sauran kifin na cikin ruwa. Sakamakon babban cin hanci da rashawa tun daga kai zuwa wutsiya da ƙananan pectorals biyu, wuka kifi na iya iyo cikin ruwa. Yunkurin ya kasance filastik da taushi.

Mahalli na fararen fata gaban-iska ne wuraren sharan ruwan shayi na Amazonian tare da hanya mai laushi da wuraren da aka tarar da inda zaku iya ɓoyewa. Daya daga cikin abubuwanda ake gani shine kasancewar hangen nesa mara kyau. Amma wuka-kifi maƙiyi ne, an bishe shi daidai da ruwan laka. Duk da wahalar hangen nesa, ita kyakkyawar mafarauci ce da ta kewaya ga filin lantarki mai rauni wanda ke kewaya kanta.

Wannan ikon yana sa ya yiwu a farauta, kare, sanin abubuwa a kusa, sadarwa tare da sauran wakilan nau'ikan su.

A cikin yanayin rayuwar ta wukake na baki a tsawon tsayi na iya kaiwa zuwa rabin mitsi kuma ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 15. Siffa ta biyu game da nau'in ita ce cikakkiyar rashin sikeli. Fata yana da karammiski, jet baki. Akwai farin tabo a saman kai wanda ya shiga cikin madaidaicin bakin ciki kuma ya shimfiɗa tare da ɗaukacin ridge zuwa wutsiya, ƙare da madaidaiciya zobba biyu na farin launi. Irin wannan sabon abu mai ba da izini ya ba da damar kifayen motsawa ta hanyoyi da yawa (a gefe, sama, ƙasa, baya, gaba, juye, rataye a wuri guda).

Knifeataccen gashin ido na Indiya ya bambanta da waɗanda ke cikin ta ta canza launi na waje (launin launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi), kasancewar ƙaramin sikeli da ƙaramin rsan dorsal. A cikin kasan jikin akwai wasu launuka masu kama da idanu masu kama da idanu.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Yawancin lokaci duk kifin akwatin kifayen da masu shagunan dabbobi ke baƙi baƙi ne. Kifi na wuka ba togiya, saboda haka, yana buƙatar wasu dokoki a cikin abubuwan ciki. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusanci zuwa mazaunin halitta.

Bayar da fifiko ga manyan, manyan hanyoyin ruwa (kimanin lita ɗaya a tsakanin 150-300). A irin wannan mazaunin ruwa zai kasance mafi nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Tana kuma buƙatar sarari don haɓaka da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Ruwan zafin jiki shine digiri 23-28 Celsius, tauri shine 5-19 dGH, pH shine 6.0-8.0.
Knifeaƙa na baƙar fata yana ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsa a ƙasan, yana ɓoye a ɓoye. Tsakuwa mai kyau ko yashi abu mai kyau kamar ƙasa. Don tsari, zaɓi daskararren itace, sayin katako ko manyan kofofin, tukunyar yumɓun yumɓu, bututu masu ma'ana, matattarar dutse.
Kar a manta game da matattara na waje tare da sterilizer na ultraviolet wanda ke hana faruwar cututtukan da yawa. Wannan nau'in kifi yana da damuwa ga kowane canje-canje a cikin sigogin ruwa, musamman jan ƙarfe, zinc da manyan magunguna.
Fatalwar baƙar fata tana barin samfuran abubuwa da yawa na sharar gida, don haka ana buƙatar canza ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifin sau ɗaya a mako.
Kifi zai yi godiya ga mai ingantawa, yana haifar da raunin ruwa da aka sanya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Haske yakamata ya zama mai taushi da kauri. Ruwan turbid ya fi kyau.
Ka tuna, fatalwar baƙar fata ce da ke kama da dare: tana tafiya farauta cikin duhu.

Me za'a ciyar?

Kodayake fararen fata-mai-bakin fata abu ne da bai dace da yanayin kulawar sa ba, amma ba za a iya faɗi hakan game da abinci mai gina jiki ba - kifayen ba su bukatar ci. Tana iya cin abinci mai bushe da daskararre. Babban abu shi ne cewa abincin ya kamata ya bambanta kuma ya daidaita. Wannan shine mabuɗin don haɓaka haɓaka mai kyau da lafiyar dabbobi.

Tushen abincin shine abincin furotin: ƙwayoyin jini, tubule, artemia, krill, squid ko naman jatan lande, ƙananan kifi, tsutsotsi, larvae, fillets, kifaye iri iri. Dangane da bushewar abinci, wuƙaƙar baƙar fata tana cin sa da wuya kuma ba da son kai ba. A matsayin mafarauci, ya fi son abinci mai rai. Babban abu shine kada a shawo kanshi, in ba haka ba za'a sami matsaloli tare da hanji, wanda hakan na iya haifar da mutuwar afteronotus.

Ya kamata a ciyar da kifi na wuka sau ɗaya a rana, ko dai da sassafe ko da yamma a faɗuwar rana tare da fitilun kashe. Mafi kyawun kullun cikin dare, to, ya fi aiki. Yi ƙoƙarin ciyarwa a kusan lokaci guda.

Da wa za su sauka?

Halin da wuka na baki yana da kwanciyar hankali. A zahiri ba shi son wanda maƙwabta suke. Koyaya, halinsa sassauƙa bashi dace da yawancin mazaunan ruwa na ruwa. Ya hango ƙananan kifayen kamar su guppies, Cardinal, theons, takobi a matsayin abinci kuma yana iya cin abinci cikin sauri. Babban, mai launin launuka mai firgita ya sa kifin kifi tare da motsawa mai motsa jiki.

Misali karfinsu tare da ophthalmic astronotus ba komai bane. Ya mallaka pugnacious a cikin yanayi kuma yana iya zagaye ƙone. Haka yake ga barbunawanda kuma bai damu da yankansu ba. Kari akan haka, fatalwowi baƙi daban-daban kada ku yi haƙuri da juna. Apteronotus Ya kasance tare da kyanwa, daskararru, angelfish, sumbantar gouras, tattauna kifayen da sauran kifayen kamarsa.

Idan kana so ka zama mai mallakar wukake biyu, uku, to sai ka kula da babban akwatin kifayen da ƙarin mafaka don kar su yi yaƙi don yankin.

Gaskiya ne game da wukake na Indiya, shirya ainihin gwagwarmaya, wanda ke haifar da mummunar lalacewa ko mutuwar mutum.

Yaya ake shiga harkar haihuwa?

A gida, kiwo baƙaƙe baƙaƙe yana da wahala. Tsarin aiki yana ɗaukar lokaci sosai, yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. Wajibi ne a shirya tanki mai cike da ruwa mai nauyin 150-200. Kuma suna da mutane 3 (maza biyu da mace 1). Don haka, babu bambance-bambance na waje tsakanin maza da mata. Yawancin lokaci mace tana ƙarami kuma maza suna da ƙaramin mazugi a bayan kai.

Kifi na wuka shine mazaunin wurare masu zafi kuma yana yaduwa cikin yanayi a lokacin damina. Wajibi ne a sauƙaƙe yanayin yanayi don ingantaccen nutsuwa. Yana da kyau a ƙirƙirar zafi mafi girma kuma saita ruwan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 28. Don haɓaka spawning, an rage matakin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda aka ƙara sannan aka ƙara shi cikin ƙaramin rabo akan makonni da yawa.

Kula da hanya: ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici. Matan wata wuka mai baƙar fata suna jefa ƙwai a ƙarƙashin rafin ruwa, suna kwance su kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Mace na iya sa kusan ƙwai 500 a lokaci guda, amma yawancinsu suna mutuwa. Yayin da ƙwanƙwasa take ƙarewa, ya kamata a saka mace a cikin wani akwati dabam kuma a bar namiji ɗaya, wanda zai kula da ƙwai har fatar ta bayyana. Bayan kafuwar su, iyayen su ma an ambaci su, in ba haka ba zasu zama abinci.

A tsakanin kwanaki 2-4, saurin wuka kifi ya tsiro. Kula da soya ba sauki. Dole ne a watsa hasken, tunda basu da cikakken haƙuri da hasken haske da ɓoyewa cikin dukkanin fasa. Ruwa da ake buƙata mai tsabta, kuna buƙatar canza shi kowace rana zuwa rabi. A 'yan kwanakin farko, a soya abinci a kan kwai gwaiduwa, sannan an shigar da zooplankton a cikin abincin. Ana koyar da yara abinci a hankali. Babban abu shine ciyar da sau da yawa kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo.

Idan an yi komai daidai, to, a farkon watan toya za ta kai 5-7 cm a tsayi kuma ba zai zama wani bambanci da na wukake na manya ba.

Menene mara lafiya da yadda ake bi?

Tare da ingantaccen kulawa da kulawa, fatalwar baƙi ba ta rashin lafiya. Kadai rashin lafiyar da ya mamaye su shine ichthyophthyroidism (wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar infusoria ciliary). Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin sikeli a jiki. Babban alama shine bayyanar farin dige a cikin nau'i na semolina a jiki.

Don magani, ana amfani da gishiri ko magunguna na musamman ba tare da zinc ba. An ƙara bayani da ruwan gishiri a cikin karamin maida hankali ga akwatin kifaye. Bayan irin wannan saukin sauƙin, kifin ya warke sosai da sauri bayan cutar. Babban abu shine taimakawa cikin lokaci.

Dubi ƙarin bayani game da sifofin wannan kifin a cikin bidiyo na gaba.

Bayyanar

A cikin bayyanar, kifin ya cika daidai da sunan: elongated da sosai matsa a ƙarshen jikin baƙar fata yana kama da wuƙa a siffar.

Enhanarancin yana inganta daga kasancewar doguwar ƙaramar baki a ƙananan sashin jiki, wanda yafito daga tushe babban kai zuwa wutsiya. Hakan ya faru ne saboda wannan kyan, da kuma kananan kifi biyu, wuka da ke motsawa cikin ruwa.

Ba shi da ƙarancin ruwan ciki da raba bakin ciki, wanda ke rarrabe Black Baki da mafi yawan kifin akwatin kifaye.

Wani muhimmin fasalin shine cikakkiyar rashi na sikeli, kamar yadda yake a cikin sanannun eel.

Abubuwan ban mamaki

Tailan ƙaramin wutsiyar hannu na kifin yana kan tsari mai tsawo, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce a kan wannan aikin kusa da fin ɗin caudal akwai wani sashin jiki wanda ke fitar da abubuwan motsawa na lantarki.

A tsari, duk jikin wannan sabon abu shine, magana da harshen fasaha, eriyar karɓar sakonni.

Idan janareto na fitarwa na lantarki suna cikin sashin gaba, to kayan aikin karɓar suna ɓoye a cikin ƙananan haɓakar pineal da ke cikin jikin.

Godiya ga waɗannan abubuwan, kifin yana da 'yanci don kewaya, ya sami abinci a cikin ruwa mai wahala da dare.

A cikin yankin caudal akwai nau'i biyu na takaddama mai tsayi, kuma a kan hanci akwai fararen halayyar halayyar wannan nau'in.

Bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji

A kallon farko, bambanta maza daga mace yafi matsala. Koyaya, idan kuka duba a hankali, zaku iya samun bambance-bambance na jima'i: mahaifar mace ta zama mafi convex, kuma tsawon jikin ta yayi ƙasa da na namiji. Matsakaicin matsakaitan mutane na akwatin kifaye shine 15-20 cm, amma tare da abun ciki mai kyau, suna girma zuwa 35 cm.

Habitat

Tsarin kogin na Amazon da Parana, manyan koguna na Kudancin Amurka - waɗannan sune mazaunan dabi'a na kifin wuka. A can ta ciyar da kanan dabbobin: kifi, soya, kwari na ruwa, ɓawon burodi, larvae, da sauransu.

Ga mazaunan karkara, wannan mafarauci na wannan dare, wanda ya kai girman girmansa har ya zuwa rabin mita, ya kasance sananne tun daga lokacin tunawa.

Masana kimiyya-masana ilimin dabbobi suna binciken shi da kyau a karni na 18, suna sanya sunan Latin "Apteronotus alba" (Apteronotus albifrons). A cikin wasu wallafe-wallafe da kantin sayar da dabbobi, ana samun sunan Apteronotus.

A cikin jerin kifayen gida, kifi mai wuka (zaɓi na kayan ado, ba shakka) ya bayyana a kwanan nan, a ƙarshen 80s na ƙarni na karshe, kuma nan da nan ya sami magoya bayansa godiya ga bayyanar sa da ɗabi'arta.

A farauta!

Hanyar farauta da ciyarwa tana da ban sha'awa: wuka-kifi yana ƙayyade wadatar abinci ta hanyar juzu'in filin lantarki da yake ƙirƙira. Objectsananan abubuwan da suke wucewa (tsutsotsi na kwari, alal misali) suna canza kaddarorin filin lantarki saboda tsayin daka na ciki.

Afteronotus yana ɗaukar waɗannan canje-canje tare da jikinsa duka, yana ƙaddara ƙayyadaddun kayan abu da kuma dacewa da shi azaman abinci.

Ayyukan Atheronotus suna bayyana kanta a cikin duhu da lokacin ciyarwa, da sauran lokacin, maharbi mai fararen fata mai ido-da-ido yana kwance a cikin kwararon bakin ruwa na tafki, yana ba dabbobi dabbobin ruwa cikakkiyar 'yanci.

Siffofin Abubuwan ciki

Gari na mazaunin Afteronotus shine tushe ko ƙasa na ruwa. Don mafarauci da daddaren nan, ba shi da wata ma'amala wacce ƙasa aka kafa a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Wani abu kuma yana da mahimmanci: kasancewar wuraren da zai iya kwanciya yayin rana. Zai iya zama

yumbu bututu trimming
busasshen itace
dunƙule ruwa
kofofin dutse da katako na dutse.

Da sauran, kifi-wuka ne sosai unpretentious:

gwargwado na tacewa da kuma iyawar ruwa na iya zama matsakaici,
yanayin ruwa daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri - saba ga yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye,
da sigogi na tsaurara da acidity na aqua kuma ba su da mahimmanci mai yawa,
amma canji ruwa yakamata a yi sau 1 a mako guda aƙalla 1/3 na yawan ƙarfin.

A bayyane yake cewa tsananin hasken aqua ba ya taka rawa ta musamman. A takaice, yana yiwuwa a samu nasarar wadatar da wadataccen ruwa daga cikin tasirin ruwa na al'ada.

Knifean baƙar fata shine kifin da magabatan suka shiga

Ateronotus White-gaban-fata (Latin: Apteronotus albifrons) ko, kamar yadda aka fi kira shi, wuƙa na baki, ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi yawan ruwan da baƙon ruwan dare wanda galibi ke kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakunan ruwa. Suna ƙaunar ta saboda kyakkyawa ce, mai ban sha'awa a halayya kuma baƙon abu ne na musamman. A gida, a cikin girgizannin Amazon, kabilun yankin sun yarda cewa wuƙa kifi ne, ruhun magabatan suna zaune bayan mutuwa, saboda haka ana ɗaukar shi mai tsarki ne.

Kodayake suna iya girma sosai, kimanin 40 cm, suna da kyau sosai. Da ɗan m a cikin yanayi, apertonotuses daidaita a kan lokaci da kuma fara nuna hali more ƙarfin hali, har zuwa yadda suka ciyar daga hannayensu.

A tsawon lokaci, ana fitar da dukkanin nau'ikan kan layi daga Kudancin Amurka, akasari daga Brazil. Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami nasarar yin nasarar kwasar ganima, akasari a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma matsin lamba ga yawan jama'a ya ragu sosai.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

A dabi'a, yana zaune a wurare tare da m hanya da kuma yashi kasa, ƙaura zuwa cikin ciyawar da ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin damina.

30 cm baƙar fata:

Halayyar akwatin kifaye

Kifayen da ke da aminci a cikin kifin mai matsakaici da manya, wanda kifayensa da ragutattun abubuwa za a iya hadiye su, azaman abinci. Koyaya, za su iya zama m game da kifin nau'ikan ko wasu nau'ikan wukake, yana da kyau a riƙa ɗaukar fari-apronotus a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da dangi ba.

Kifi na wuka na baki: abun ciki, dacewa, kiwo, sake duba hoto-bidiyo

BLACK KNIFE
Farin-gaban-ateronotus

Farin-ateronotus farin-baki (wuka na baki) - wadannan kifayen a shekarun baya-bayan nan sun sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu neman ruwa a cikin gida. A karo na farko, an gabatar da kifi kuma ya bayyana a cikin jerin ramuwarmu a farkon 80s. Ta ci nasara a zukatan kwararru da kuma sabon shiga, saboda kyan gani da kuma motsin da take bayarwa. Kuma hakika, yiwuwar hada shi da sauran nau'ikan kifayen yasa ya zama mafi kyanwa don adana su cikin akwatin kifin na gida.

Sunan Latin: Albifrons na Apteronotus
Squad: Anthemiformes (Gymnotiformes)
Iyali: Afteronotidae (Apteronotidae)
Ruwa zazzabi: 23 - 28 ° C
"Acidity" pH: 6,0 – 7,5°

"Amincewa" dH: 5 — 15°

Rashin adalci: 30%

Hadaddun abubuwan da ke ciki: Sauki Karfinsu: Black wuka - Afteronotus, ƙasa, kifin zaman lafiya, amma a lokaci guda carnivorous.

Da yawa zaune: a ƙarƙashin mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin akwatin kifin gida, Afteronotus yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. Gano yadda sauran kifayen suke rayuwa A CIKIN TAFIYA!

Volumearancin akwatin kifaye: daga 150l., a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye zaka iya sanya mutum ɗaya daga cikin wannan nau'in. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, Afteronotus ya kai girman ban sha'awa, don haka ya fi kyau a sayi akwatin kifaye daga lita 200-250. Nawa kifi nawa ne za'a iya adana shi a cikin akwatin kifin X, gani SAURARA

Kula da containa'idar haɓaka: kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, don abun cikin Wuka ta baki kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, koyaushe tare da murfi, saboda kifin na iya tsalle. Amma ga sauran nau'in kifayen, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da na halitta. A saboda wannan, akwatin kifayen dole ne a sanye shi da kyakkyawan tacewa, zai fi dacewa tatattar peat, aeration na aiki da sauyin sati-sati zuwa 30-35% na jimlar akwatin akwatin. Hakanan, ya kamata a sanya mafaka daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye - busasshen itace, kayan kwalliya, zai fi dacewa dasa shuki da ke samar da katako, saboda kifin zai iya ɓoye yayin rana, tunda yana haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun. Haske na iya zama mai haske, mai yuwuwar ga tsirrai, kuma ga kifi hasken ya kamata ya zama mai rarrabuwar kawuna, wanda hangen nesan kifin ya inganta, wannan yana buƙatar wurare masu kyau sosai inda Athertonotuses zasu iya ɓoyewa daga haske mai haske a cikin rana.

Kifin kifin kifaye

Akwai lokuta da yawa yayin da mutum, ya sami ƙwarewa a cikin kiwo da kuma riƙe daidaitaccen tsarin kifayen kayan ado, yana so ya sami wani mazaunin wurin da ba sabon abu ba ga akwatin gidan gidansa. Abin farin, a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi ko kuma a cikin al'ummomin cikin akwatin kifaye za ku iya sayan wakilan wakilan ruwa mai saurin magana, ɗayansu kifin kifi ne ko, bisa ga ma'anar kimiyar kimiyya, wuƙa ta baki.

Sunan kanta tana jin barazanar, duk da haka, ba za a iya kiran yanayin wuka kifi ba, kuma abun da ke ciki bai haifar da barazanar kai tsaye ga sauran mazaunin gidan ba. Baya ga soya da ƙananan kifi, ba shakka, wanda ta iya ɗauka don sauƙi abinci. Af, a wannan yanayin, halinsa ya bambanta kaɗan da al'adun sauran kifayen kayan adon.

Baƙar fata afteronotus ko wuka kifi

Kifi na wuka na baki (Apteronotus albifrons) shine kifayen da suka shahara wurin dangin Apteronotidae. Daya daga cikin dalilan wannan babban yaduwar ita ce shigo da kifayen, wanda ya kwashe shekaru da yawa daga rafin kogunan Kudancin Amurka. Kuma, hakika, dalili na biyu don shahara shine bayyanar sabon abu. Kifi yana da sauƙi a rarrabe daga sauran wakilan danginsa saboda iyakar farin, wanda ke cikin wutsiyar jikin. A wasu ƙasashe ana kiranta “Black Ghost Knife Fish Fish”, saboda kabilun daji daga gandun dajin Amazon sun yi imanin cewa rayukan matattu sun koma jikin kifin. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an shigo da ateronotus na baki zuwa Indonesia, inda ake fasa shi sosai.

Menene wuka na kifin kifayen yayi kama?

Wannan wakilin dangin afteronot ya sami irin wannan sunan na asali saboda sifar jikin mutum mai kama da wuka. Mutane daban-daban suna girma zuwa 30-40 cm, ba su da sikeli, suna da jiki mai tsayi da laka mai tsayi na ciki. A kan wutsiyar wuka-kifi akwai wani sashin jiki na musamman wanda ke haifar da rauni na wutar lantarki, wannan yana taimaka musu don kare kansu daga abokan gaba kuma suna iyo cikin ruwa da aka gurbata. Basu da finfin dorsal, amma fin fin yana da haɓaka sosai kuma yana buɗewa daga kai zuwa wutsiya, don haka wuka kifin kifayen yana motsawa a kowane bangare kuma daidai wannan gudun.

Wadannan kifayen suna da launi mai karammiski-baki, farin layin yana shimfiɗa a bayan baya, kuma kusa da wutsiya akwai ratsin rawaya - “haƙarƙari”. Mace sun bambanta da maza a cikin ƙarami kaɗan da na mahaifa, wasu maza za su iya ɗaukar maɗaurin kiba a bayan kawunansu.

Kifin kifin "wuka mai baƙar fata": kulawa da kulawa (hoto)

Daga cikin babban bambancin akwatin kifaye, ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa shine kifin, wanda aka fi sani da "wuƙa baki". A hukumance, ana kiranta afteronotus, kuma a cikin ƙasashen masu jin Turanci sunan ta "baƙon fatalwa." Masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin kwastomomi tare da gwaninta da son rai suna kawo irin wannan yanayin ga wuraren kwalliyar gilashi Amma sabon shiga, watakila, suna buƙatar samun ƙwarewa kafin su yi ƙarfin hali don yin irin wannan sikelin: wuƙa ta baki ita ce kifi, abubuwan da ke buƙatar kulawa da fasaha na musamman.

Abinci mai gina jiki

A cikin vivo, kifin wuka na baƙar fata yana ciyar da soya na wasu nau'in kifaye da ƙwanƙwasa kwari, shine, yana da cin nama. A gida, ana ciyar dashi da abinci mai rai ko mai sanyi: mai yin tubule, mai zubar jini. Da yardar rai, na baki wuka ci da jatan lande da squid. Abinci mai bushe, kamar kowane mai maye, kifin yana watsi da shi har sai an yunƙushe shi. Bisa manufa, suna iya saba da irin wannan abincin, amma ba mai amfani ba. Ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a rana, bayan kashe fitilun akwatin kifaye. Aperonotuses sau da yawa suna mutuwa daga wuce gona da iri, don haka kuna buƙatar yin lissafin ƙa'idar abincinku kuma ku ba kadan.

Wanda zai bari a cikin makwabta

A bisa ka'ida, wuka baƙar fata - kifin yana da kwanciyar hankali da rashin saurin fushi. Rashin hankali yakan faru ne kawai tsakanin maza nau'ikan nau'ikan sabani a cikin yankuna. Koyaya, an ba da dabi'ar tsinkaye, zai fi kyau kada a haɗa ƙananan kifaye kamar ciyawa da guppies ga apertonotuses: za su ci. Zuwa mafi girma maƙwabta wukake ne sosai sha'aninsu dabam. Koyaya, yana da kyau kada a bar kifi mai motsi - alal misali, mashaya - a cikin akwatin ruwa iri ɗaya tare da su. Athertonotuses suna jin kunya, kuma daga wuce haddi motsi a kusa na iya samun damuwa. Kari akan haka, irin wadannan makwabta zasu iya toshe bakin bakin wukake na baki.

Akwatin kifin kifaye - mai hikimar tsinkaye!

Yanzu a kowane gida za ku iya samun dabbobi daban-daban, gami da kifayen ruwa tare da kifi. Babu irin waɗannan mutane waɗanda ba za su yi sha'awar rayuwar mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba. Haka kuma, duk wannan yana dagula hankali daga damuwa da matsaloli. Idan kuna so, zai fi kyau ku sayi kifin kifaye na nau'ikan nau'ikan da siffofin a cikin shagon. Labarin zai yi magana game da kifin wuka na baki. Kuna iya ganin hotunan kifaye akan Intanet.

Game da shi ya fara samun damar rubuta Karl Linney a cikin karni na 17. Kifin yana zaune a cikin Amazon kuma, idan ka fassara sunan, yana nufin "baƙar fata." A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, wuka na kifayen yana zaune a wuraren da babu ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu da yashi yashi. Lokacin da damina tazo, sai tayi ƙaura zuwa kwarin. Sau da yawa yana amfani da mafaka daban-daban waɗanda ke ƙasa. Abin da ya sa ke da rauni mara hangen nesa, tunda irin waɗannan mafaka galibi ba su da hasken wuta. Wannan kifin akwatin kifayen ya ƙaddara ne kuma ya kamata a yi la’akari da lokacin kiwo.

Yadda za a yi kiban kifi?

A cikin afteronotus, lokacin balaga yana faruwa a shekara da rabi. Wannan duk yana faruwa ne da taimakon taimakon makarantu. Maza biyu da mace yawanci suna shiga anan. Ana iya lura da irin wannan tsari a ƙarƙashin rafin ruwa da safe. Mace na samar da kwai sama da 500. Don haka kuna buƙatar cire ragowar baƙin wukake da na mata a cikin wani keken na daban. Bayan wani lokaci, larvae na iya bayyana, kuma bayan sati daya, soya zai yi iyo ya ci.

Kifin akwatin kifin Afteronotus kamar yadda muka ambata a sama tushe ne kuma yana nuna wata hanya mai tsananin rikicewa game da yankin. Ga wasu kifayen da ke cikin akwatin kifaye, bai nuna wata sha'awa ba. Wadannan kifin akwatin kifaye na iya isa girma zuwa 50 santimita, don haka an ba da shawarar a sa su cikin akwatin ruwa na lita 150. Ya kamata a sami irin waɗannan mutane ɗaya, amma yana yiwuwa a ƙaddamar da kifi mai matsakaici a nan. Ana iya samun kifin hoto a yanar gizo.

Idan muka yi magana game da rayuwar waɗannan kifayen, to za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. Sai kawai tare da ingantaccen kulawa zai iya dacewa da apteronotus ya kai girman ban sha'awa kuma saboda haka ya fi kyau saya akwatin kifaye nan da nan babba. Dole ne ruwan da yake ciki ya zama mai tsabta kuma dole ne a rufe shi da murfi. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, wuka kifi na iya tsalle. Musamman ina so in lura cewa don kula da wannan kifin yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi waɗanda suka yi kama da na halitta.

Habitat

Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun wakilan matasa na wannan nau'in a cikin manyan rukunin mutane a cikin jikin ruwa tare da yanayin kwantar da hankula, a cikin babban itace na algae ko a cikin tushen bishiyoyin ambaliyar. Tsofaffi mutane sun gwammace da salon rayuwarsu su more rayuwarsu farauta, su kai hari ga waɗanda abin ya shafa daga wani fako. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wuka ido na zaune a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi mai ɗumi, wannan kifin yana jin daɗin girma a cikin yanayin ƙarancin oxygen.

Kifin ruwan kifi mai tsananin ruwan buguwa ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kiransa, wukari na Indiya, yana zaune ne a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kwanan nan, ana ganin wannan nau'in a cikin Amurka. Kifin da kansa ba zai iya zuwa wannan nahiyar ta kowace hanya ba, tunda ruwa ne mai sauƙin kai kuma ba zai iya yin jigilar balaguron teku ba. Wataƙila, mutumin da bai san yadda ake kulawa da ƙarancin kifin da aka saki a cikin kogin ba, sai ta saba da ita kuma ta fara cin nasara sabbin yankuna. Kodayake kifin ba shi da ma'ana, yana da kyau a kula da matsalolin da ke faruwa da rashin yiwuwar hakan yayin buɗe wuka.

Yadda zaka zabi wuka mai ruwan wuta don kifi. Kyakkyawan kifi mai kyau

Idan kuna shirin shirya jita-jita daga kifi mai sabo, yankan shi zai fi dacewa sosai idan kuna da wuka na filet na musamman. Neman na'urar da ta dace matsala ce ga masu farawa a cikin dafa abinci. Mafi yawan samfuran sun bambanta a cikin halaye iri ɗaya, don haka kafin zaɓin zaɓi mafi dacewa, ya kamata ku fahimci bambance-bambance na wukake da filet.

Blade

Ainihin filet wuka don kifi na iya samun ruwa tare da tsawonsa 16, 19, ko santimita 21. Ana bayanin wannan ta hanyar buƙatar yankan kifin wani ƙima. Tare da samfurori tare da guntun wando yana da dacewa don aiwatar da ƙananan sassan tsintsiya. A lokaci guda, don yanke manyan kifi, irin su kifi, ana buƙatar dogon rago.

Yanke yanke hukunci don zaɓar ɓangaren yankan shine sassauƙa da raka. Mafi wuyan fillet mai sassauya don kifi zai sami ramin bakin ciki. Idan kuna da irin wannan samfurin, lallai ne kuyi aiki da yawa lokacin da aka raba tsintsiya daga kashin baya.Sabili da haka, wannan zaɓi ya dace ne kawai don rarrabe sassa masu laushi kai tsaye lokacin shirya kifin don dafa abinci.

Don haka, raunin kyawawan katako mai amfani da yawa ya kamata:

Dogon, amma m isa.
Launin yakamata ya kasance mai da hankali sosai game da ayyukan da mai dafa, in ba haka ba lokacin yankan, zaku iya tsallake yawan ƙananan ƙasusuwa.
Saƙa wuƙa don yanke kifi daga bakin karfe yana da mafi kyawun ikon iya kula da matakin da ake buƙata na ƙara. Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin ƙarfinsa, wannan zaɓi ya dace don yankan fillet ko yankan kayan lambu.

Hannun kai

Tun da sau da yawa ana amfani da wuka fillet kifi kai tsaye a kan kamun kifi, dole ne a sanya abin hannunta ta amfani da kayan danshi mai laushi. Babban zaɓi shine don siyan samfuri tare da kayan da aka rufe da fata wanda aka yi da katako haushi ko itace tare da rufin ruwa mai tsabta.

Idan kana buƙatar zaɓar ƙyallen filet mai inganci na gaske ga kifi, a wannan yanayin ana bada shawara don kula da samfuran kayan hannu tare da ƙaho daga ƙaho. Wannan zabin ba kawai kawai mai dorewa bane sosai, amma kuma yana da asali, bayyanar kyakkyawa.

Amma ga siffar abin rikewa, yakamata ya kasance yana bambanta mafi girman dacewa ga takamaiman mai amfani. Don sanin mafi dacewar tsari, ya isa a gwada wuka a aikace.

A halin yanzu, wukake na fillet suna cikin babbar buƙata, hannuwa wanda ke ba da shawarar yiwuwar sauya ruwa. Wannan yana ba ku damar dawo da aikin samfurin cikin sauri idan lalacewa ko fashewar ruwa.

Koyaya, a kowane hali ya kamata ka rage samfuran tare da iyawar roba. A zahiri, irin wannan wuka don yankan kifi zai zama mai taimako amintacce ne kawai a batun wanda masana'anta za su iya samarwa.

Kudin da Masana'antu

Ba za a iya bayyana shi da tabbacin cewa shirya abincin kifin ya zama ba zai yiwu ba tare da amfani da wukake na Sirloin. Idan ana so, zaku iya sarrafa ma'amala tare da kayan dafa abinci na yau da kullun.

Kifi fillet kifi kayan aiki ne da ake buƙata na musamman don ƙwararrun masana, masu dafa abinci na hakika da kuma dole ga masunta masu kamun kifi. Mai amfani da talakawa zai iya fahimtar yawan abin da ake buƙata na kayan dafa abinci.

A halin yanzu, masana sun gano yawancin ƙwararrun masana'antun wutsiya mashaya:

loan kunan sirloin don kifi “Rapala” (Finland),
yankan kayayyakin samfurin Kasumi (Japan),
samfuran kamfanin "Opinel" (Faransa).

Koyaya, akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'antun ƙira na filet. Misali, samfuran kamfanonin kamfanoni masu suna Gipfel da Victorinox suna cikin tsananin buƙata tsakanin masu siye. Idan muka yi magana game da farashin farashi, to, babban adadin samfuran tare da farashin $ 10 zuwa $ 300 yana samuwa ga mabukaci.

Nasihu Masu Amfani

Yaya za a zabi mafi dacewa, ingattaccen wuyan fillet don kifi? Wanne zaɓi don zaɓar don biyan bukatun wani mai dafa abinci? Don yin wannan, sake kula da ra'ayin masana a fannin dafa abinci:

Da farko dai, sigogi na mashin sirloin yakamata ya kasance kusa da girman kifin da ake yankan shi.
Fswararrun ƙwararrun masani waɗanda suke amfani da samfura akai-akai don yankan kifi a ranar aiki, ana bada shawara don kula da makama tare da m yanki.
Idealaƙƙarfan kayan don yin wuka na filet an ɗauke shi da ƙarfi ne kuma a lokaci guda m ƙarfe Damascus karfe.
Dangane da ra'ayin da aka saba da shi, Jafananci suna yin mafi inganci, ingattaccen fillet fillet. Saboda haka, yana da daraja da farko a bincika zaɓuɓɓuka tare da siyan irin waɗannan samfuran. Tare da iyakataccen kasafin kuɗi, samfurori daga masana'antun Finnish za su kasance kyakkyawan zaɓi.
Yin amfani da wukake na dafa abinci don yanke kifi ya bambanta a wasu matsaloli, don haka ya kamata kuyi aiki tare dasu sosai. Tare tare da wuka Sirloin, ƙwararrun chefs ya kamata su sayi littafin koyarwa.
Usefularin amfani mai dacewa, mai dacewa don wuƙa zai zama cokali mai yatsa na musamman, wanda zai ba ka damar gyara kifin a madaidaiciya yayin yankan, guje wa rauni.

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