Kifaye masu yawo sun bambanta da sauran ta cewa ba wai kawai sun san yadda za su tsallake daga cikin ruwa ba, har ma suna tafe 'yan metersan mitoci a saman fuskarta. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda ƙirar tafin ƙyallen. Idan suka ɓuya, suna yin kama da fuka-fuki kuma suna ƙyale kifin ya yi haushi har na wani lokaci sama da ruwa.

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Yaya kifin da yake tashi?

A ruwa, kifi mai tashi ba sabon abu bane. Wannan kifayen ne irin na launuka masu launin shuɗi-shudi, wani lokaci tare da tsananin haske mara tushe. A saman jiki ya yi duhu. Fins na iya samun launi mai ban sha'awa. Ba kamar talla ba, suna amintattu, masu launi, shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske har da kore.

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Me yasa kifaye masu tashi?

Babban "dabarun" wannan nau'in kifaye - a cikin ikon su na tsalle daga ruwa kuma tashi sama sama da ƙasa. Haka kuma, a cikin kasashe daban-daban, ayyukan ci gaba na tashi daban. Wani ya tashi sama da gaba, wani kuma yayi saukanyi gajere.

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Gabaɗaya, kifaye masu tashi suna iya tashi sama da ruwa zuwa tsayin mita biyar. Kewayon Flight - mita 50. Kodayake, akwai lokuta lokacin da, dangane da hawan iska, kamar tsuntsu, kifi mai tashi sama mai tashi sama da nisan mita 400! Babbar matsalar kamun kifi shine rashin iyawa. Kifaye masu yawo suna tashi gaba ɗaya a cikin madaidaiciyar layin kuma ba sa iya rabuwa da hanya. A sakamakon wannan, sukan mutu lokaci-lokaci, suna haɗuwa da kan dutse, bangarorin jiragen ruwa da sauran matsaloli.

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Gudun kifin mai yiwuwa ne saboda tsarin musamman na ƙashin kansa. A cikin yanayin da ba a bayyana ba, su manyan jirage ne guda biyu wadanda idan suka gudana tare da iska ta sama, sai su dauke kifin. A wasu ƙananan tallafin, wasu ƙananan ma an haɗa su da jirgin, waɗanda kuma an daidaita su don aiki a cikin iska.

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Fara kifi daga ruwa yana samar da wutsiya mai ƙarfi. Sauke abubuwa daga zurfi zuwa farfajiya, kifaye masu tashi suna haifar da daɗaɗen wutsiya mai ƙarfi akan ruwa, yana taimakawa motsawar jikin mutum. Kusan kamar yadda yawancin nau'in kifaye suka tsallake daga ruwa, amma, a cikin jinsin tsuntsaye, tsalle zuwa cikin iska yana ci gaba da tashi.

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Yawaitar Kifi mai kamun kifi

Yawancin kifayen da ke tashi suna zaune ne a cikin tsaunukan ƙasa da ƙananan kwari. Ingantaccen zazzabi ruwa: 20 digiri Celsius sama da sifiri. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 40 waɗanda suke gama gari a tekun Pacific da Atlanta, tekun Red da Rum.

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Kifi mai tashiwa yana iya yin ƙaura mai tsayi. Saboda wannan, sun bayyana a cikin yankin ƙasa na Rasha. Misali, akwai lokuta masu yawan kamun kifi a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

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Dukkan wakilan wannan nau'in suna zaune a cikin ƙananan garke a zurfin ƙasa. Yawan mazauninsu daga bakin tekun ya dogara sosai akan takamaiman matakin. Wasu wakilai suna tsayawa a bakin tekun, wasu sun fi son bude ruwa. Kifayen kifaye masu yawo suna kan crustaceans, plankton da larvae na kifi.

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Bayanin

Jikin yana da dawwama, tare da manyan ƙoshinsu na kashin gaske. Tsawon jiki daga 15 zuwa 40-50 cm (Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus) A launi ne launin toka-shuɗi, ba tare da m mai ganuwa duhu ratsi. Baya baya duhu. Pearancin da ke cikin ɗimbin ɗumbin na iya zama amarya, shuɗi, shuɗi, launin shuɗi, tare da launuka masu launi ko ratsi-launi.

The hancin ne wawa, banda shi ne Fodiator acutus. Hawaye ne kawai a kan jaws. Hasken rana na biyu na ƙwallon kwatancen yayi kusan kusan zuwa tsakiya. Fin dorsal fin an ƙarfafa shi sosai, yawanci yana da 12-14 haskoki. Wasikun final ya ƙunshi haskoki 8-10. Loarshen ƙaramin fin dusasshen ƙabe yana da elongated. Dogon ciki na ciki tare da haskoki 6. Tsutsa ciki ba tare da jujin iska zuwa hanjin gabbai ba.

Kifi mai tashi da mutum

Kifi mai canzawa yana da darajar gastronomic. Naman su yana da tsari mai ƙyalli da dandano mai daɗi. Sabili da haka, a yawancin ƙasashe ana girbe su kamar abincin teku. Kama kifin da ke tashi mai tashi ba misali. A matsayin koto, ba ana amfani da koto na gargajiya ba, amma haske. Kamar bishiyoyi, kifaye masu tashi suna zuwa asalin haske mai haske, inda ake kwashe su daga ruwa ta raga, ko kuma ana amfani da wasu hanyoyin fasaha.

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Babban rarraba kifayen da ke tashi a Japan. A nan, sanannen tovilan caviar an sanya shi daga gare ta, kuma ana amfani da nama a cikin sushi da sauran jita-jita na kasar Japan.

Yawan nau'in kifi mai tashi

Flyers ne argan. Kakanni sune fuka-fuki. Lowerashin ƙananan muƙamuƙansu yana da girma. Saboda haka sunan iyali. Tsarin ichthyological ya raba kifi mai tashi zuwa nau'ikan 8 da halittu 52. Misalai sune:

1. Jafananci Babban ra'ayi. Ka yi tunanin jinsuna 20 daga gabashin Pacific. Mafi yawansu suna da shuɗar shuɗi da fatar jiki. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 36.
2. Harshen Tekun Atlantika Hakanan ma kalmar tana da kyau. A cikin ruwan Tekun Atlantika, jinsuna 16 na kifaye masu tashi suna rayuwa. Ofayansu yana zaune a tekun Turai. An bambanta ta da gurnani mai launin toka da farin ratsi mai kewayawa
3. Sailor. Wani nau'in halitta, wanda aka gano a cikin 2005, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin kifi. An samo shi a cikin Gabar Bitrus Mai Girma. An kama kifin sau ɗaya. Saboda haka, bayani game da nau'ikan ya ragu. An sani cewa wakilan sa suna da ƙananan ƙoshinsu, kuma biyar na tsawon tsayin jikin yana faɗo akan kai.

Hakanan akwai rarrabuwa zuwa kashi biyu da 4 na kifayen kifi. Tsohon ya inganta kawai ƙashin kansa na guda ɗaya. Na biyu ya kara girman ciki da ciki. Daga cikin manyan takardu masu kamun kifi na waje yana da daraja a tuna da batir. Ana kuma kiranta bat.

Kifi mai tashi mai kaifin kifi mai kunkuru da wuya harsashi a saman

Jikin kifin yana da lebur, yadudduka lokacin da aka kalle shi daga sama, silvery tare da ratsin duhu. An sake yin zagaye da abin da ke zagaye ta hanyar inganta da kuma gefen da aka kawo dashi daga gefe. Suna nan kamar an shimfiɗa su a jiki. Wannan wani abu kifi ne kuma yayi kama da jaka.

Rayuwa & Habitat

Domin fita daga ruwan a kowane lokaci, inda kifayenda suke tashi, tana buƙatar zama kusa da farfajiya, yayi kama da ita. Yana tsallakewa, dabbar ta tsaya a cikin iska daga awanni 2 zuwa minti. Aƙalla iya sarrafa tsayin mita 400.

Kodayake fika-fikafikan kifayen basu da motsi, wutsiyar tana aiki azaman mota. Yana yin bugun jini 60-70 a sakan daya. An samar da kifin su a tsawon nisan mitoci 3-5. Don hawa su, gudun a rabuwa da ruwa ya kai mita 18 a sakan na biyu.

Akwai rabuwa dayawa daga ruwa a cikin jirgin daya. Ya yi kama da motsin da ɗan ƙaramin ɗamara. Kifin ya sake saurin karawa, yana faduwa da wutsiyar jijjiga a cikin ruwa. Wannan yana ba da sabon ƙarfin motsawa, yana sake jefa dabbar a cikin iska.

Don jirgin, gwarzo na labarin an umarce shi da iska. Hadin gwiwa kawai yana shiga tsakani, yana rage ƙarfin ɗagawa daga sashin. Tsuntsaye, ta hanyar, suma sun gwammace su motsa gaba da iska. A cikin jirgin, kamar iyo, ana aika kifaye masu tashi a cikin fakitoci. A cikin ɗayan - kusan mutane 20. Da wuya a haɗa garken zuwa manyan makarantu.

Yawancin lokaci sukan dauke daga ruwa kusa da jiragen ruwa. Jiragen ruwa a cikin jamb sun haddasa tsoro. Gudun don kifi wata hanya ce ta tserewa daga haɗari. Akwai wadatattun masu iya hasashen a karkashin ruwa. Anan ne masu tashi suka fice. Albatrosses, 'yan mata masu hankali, bakin teku suna iya jira a cikin iska. A cikin ruwa, tuna, dabbobin ruwa, kifayen kifayen da kuma kifayen kifayen farautowar kifin.

Kifaye masu tsalle suna rayuwa galibi a cikin tekuna. Yawancin nau'ikan ana riƙe su ne a cikin ruwa mai tsananin zafi da ƙananan kwari. Ana buƙatar zazzabi aƙalla 20 digiri Celsius. Akwai kuma nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Kudancin Amurka na gean Amurika.

Hakanan sun banbanta da yanayin tashi. Ba kamar sauran masu jefawa ba, kifayen dangi suna motsa gurnansu kamar tsuntsayen. Duk layoyin tashi suna nomadic, wato, suna iya tafiya da nisa daga ruwan ƙasarsu. Tsarin Tekun Atlantika-Turai, alal misali, yin iyo a cikin tekuna na arewacin lokacin bazara.

Kifi mai Yawo

Flyers suna ciyar da dabbobi planktonic. Kifayen su ana samunsu a saman ruwa. Shellfish yana ƙara cin abincin. Yawancin kifayen kuma sukan tafi abinci. Masu tashi suna samun abinci ta hanyar tace ruwa da gills.

Dabbobi suna kama ganima kuma suna haɗiye. Ba a farautar kifaye kai tsaye ba. Kamar gwarzon tsohuwar wannan labarin, kifayen kifayen khalifofi da kifin kifi suma suna ciyar da plankton. Shoals na masu jefa kuri'a ana samun sau da yawa kusa da duka biyu.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Jarumar ta labarin ta fito da caviar a daidai wurin da take zaune - a saman ruwa. Kwalayen Yolk tare da amfrayo ana bayar da su villi. Suna ba ku damar samun saiti a kan abubuwa masu iyo, alal misali, allon, laka, algae, ƙwayoyin kwakwa. Bayan haka, qwai na kifayen kifaye biyu daga halittar Exocoetus ba ta tsayayyun komai ba.

Villi na hali ne don ƙwai na nau'in tsiran teku. A lokacin jefa qwai da hadi da madara, ruwan yakan zama mai daushin kore. Yolk cike da ƙwai ya zama abinci na farko da aka samu a rayuwar tsutsa. A cikin kifi mai tashi, yana tasowa cikin yanayin rayuwa.

Har sai kifin ya kai tsawon santimita 5, babu wani abu mai kama da mutanen da suka manyanta, tunda ƙyallen ƙanana ne kuma launi mai haske. Tare da shekaru, bayyanar yana canzawa kuma ci gaban saurayi ya fara fahimtar jirgin.

Kifi ya isa ga balaga har ya zuwa watanni 15. Yawancin nau'ikan daga Tekun Atlantika, alal misali, suna zuwa spain a cikin Bahar Rum. Gabaɗaya, nau'ikan nau'ikan tashi da filaye daban daban. Lokaci na jefa ƙwaiƙar ya bambanta.

Yadda ake dafa kifi mai tashi

Gwarzon labarin labarin yana aiki da daddare, saboda haka yakan gayawa masunta bayan faɗuwar rana. Tare da faɗuwar rana, ana kama faranti, alal misali, a ƙasar Polynesia. Koyaya, sama da kashi 50% na kamfani an yi shi ne ta Jafananci. A cikin kasar Rana Sun, ana amfani da naman kifi mai tashi cikin ƙasa, yin birgima. Ga wasu girke-girke:

M da kifi nama kifi nama

• Ruwan shinkafa 44 na shinkafa, kokwamba daya, sabbin sandunan itace, gram 200 na feta cuku, 4 lemon tsami shinkafa, kayan nori da caviar kanta (daga tulu guda). Ana dafa abincin hatsi na kimanin minti 20 tare da wanka na farko tare da ruwa mai gudana. Rice ya fada cikin ruwan sanyi. Vinegar an haɗa da dafaffun, hatsi mai zafi. Sannan a yanka kokwamba da sanduna. Wani ɓangare na shinkafa mai sanyaya an shimfiɗa ta akan nori. Abin da ya rage santimita na takardar ba komai. Caviar an shimfiɗa a saman shinkafa. Saida rabin abin mat ɗin danna latsawar aikin kuma jujjuya shi. An sanya sandunan itace, kokwamba da cuku cuku akan saman nori. Ya rage don ɗaure littafin ta amfani da tabarma.
• Sushi tare da caviar kifin mai tashi daga gram 200 na shinkafa, gram 100 na tunawa, cokali 2 na miya Sriracha, gilashin caviar 120, tablespoon vinegar da guda yawan sukari. An sanya shinkafa mai kyau a ruwan sanyi. Ta rufe hatsi da yatsa 1. Yana buƙatar tafasa, sannan a haɗe shi da sukari da vinegar. Tuna finely yankakken kuma pickled da miya. Ya rage don tattara sushi daga tushe (shinkafa), tuna, cuku mai tsami da caviar launuka da yawa.

Hakanan ana ɗaukar kyan tabarmar labarin a matsayin mai daɗi a cikin Taiwan, a cikin Caribbean. Daga can, ana shigo da kayayyaki zuwa Rasha. Kuna iya samun nama da caviar a cikin shagunan da ke siyar da kayan abinci don sushi da rolls. Farashin kifaye masu tashi daidai yake da kusan rubles 150 na kwalban caviar 50-gram da 300 rubles na kimanin gram 100 na fillet a cikin kayan fakiti.

Yankin

An rarrabu a cikin tropics da subtropics. Yankin rarraba yana iyakance ga ruwa tare da zazzabi na 20 ° C.

A cikin yankin Indo-Pacific, sama da nau'ikan 40 suna rayuwa. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 20 a gabashin yankin Tekun Pacific, da kuma nau'ikan 16 a Tekun Atlantika. A cikin Bahar Maliya akwai nau'ikan kifaye guda 7, a cikin Bahar Rum - 4. A lokacin rani, wasu nau'ikan za su iya yin ƙaura zuwa arewa, yin iyo a cikin Turancin Ingilishi kuma zuwa gaɓar kudu na Norway da Denmark. A cikin ruwa mai nisa, a cikin Gabar Bitrus Mai Girma, an kama shi akai-akai Cheilopogon doederleinii.

Jirgin sama

Idan akwai haɗari, wani lokacin ba ga wani dalili na fili ba, sukan yi ta tashi mai ƙarfi: tare da taimakon maɗaukakiyar wutsiya, sai su fice da sauri daga cikin ruwa kuma su hau iska ta amfani da fikafikan ɗinsu. An bayyana karfin tashin jirgin sama a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban zuwa wani mataki daban kuma ya dogara da girman kifin da adadin ƙwallan jirgin.

Juyin halitta na gudu tsakanin dangi ya faru, a bayyane, ta fuskoki biyu. Ofayansu ya haifar da haifar da kifaye mai tashi, ta yin amfani da ƙone da ƙoshin abinci kawai lokacin tashi (wani wakilci na yau da kullun - Exocoetus volitans).

Wani shugabanci ana wakilta shi da kifi mai tashi (4 janarewa da kusan nau'ikan 50) waɗanda ke amfani da fuka-fuka biyu da ƙwallan iska don tashi. Hakanan, karɓar karɓar jirgi ya bayyana a cikin tsarin ƙirar caudal, haskoki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna kuma ƙananan lobe ya fi girma sama, a cikin haɓaka babban kumburi na iyo, yana ci gaba ƙarƙashin kashin baya zuwa wutsiya.

Habitat da abinci mai gina jiki

Habitat ruwan dumi na tropics da subtropics suna bauta wa. Kifin thermophilic ne, kuma zazzabi na wadannan ruwayen ba ya ƙasa da 20 ° C. A cikin layin Indo-Pacific, an lura da yawan tara yawan waɗannan mutane, har zuwa nau'in arba'in. Yi ƙaura yana dogara ne da kankara, yana iyo zuwa tashar Turanci da kuma gefen kudancin Denmark da Norway. A cikin Gaban Bitrus Mai Girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya, an kuma lura da kasancewar sa.

Ana kiyaye kifaye masu yatsa a cikin kananan garken. Ya danganta da nau'in halittun, suna iya zama a cikin kofofin da ke cikin teku kuma za su iya zama a gaɓar tekun.

Abincinsu ya hada da: mollusks, roe fish, plankton, ƙananan crustaceans.

Bayyanar da tsari

A waje, "mai tashi" mai laushi ne kuma baya bayyana kansa. Bishiyoyi yawanci m daga saman ruwa. Launi mai launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, masara daga maƙiyan sama da launin toka, azurfa, ciki mai haske.

Kuma ga launuka na ƙonewa mai haske: kore, m, shudi, launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi da taguwa.

Shugaban yana da sihiri mai annuri, hakora kawai a kan jaws.

Girman karamin kifi shine santimita 15-30. Kattai ana la'akari da daidaikun mutane waɗanda girman jikinsu ya kai centimita 45-50. Girman nauyi shine kimanin gram 700. Wutsiya tana da ƙarfi, faɗaɗawa kuma tana aiki kamar mai karawa lokacin ɗaukar abubuwa. Kashin amai yatsa yana tafiya har zuwa wutsiya.

Tsarin jiki a cikin tsari sandunan ya ce kifayen za su iya yin sauri a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da yake motsawa ƙarƙashin ruwa, ƙusoshinsa suna matsewa sosai a jiki. Yana haɓaka matsakaicin matsakaicin 60 km / h.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Kifi da Yawo

Kifaye masu yawon shakatawa sun bambanta da su ba tare da ruwan kwalliya ba musamman a tsarin yadda ƙushinsu ke. Dangin kifi mai tashi sama yana da dabbobi sama da 50. Basu girgiza “fuka-fukai”, suna dogara ne kawai da iska, amma yayin jirgin, ƙoneyoyin suna iya rawar jiki kuma suna birgima, wanda ke haifar da ƙima da aiki. Godiya ga ƙusoshinsa, kifayen kamar masu saukar ungulu suna iya tashi nesa daga nisan-nasi zuwa ɗaruruwan mitir a cikin iska.

Mabiyan akidar juyin halitta sun yi imanin cewa da zarar, a cikin kifayen talakawa, mutane dauke da ƙugiyoyi sun bayyana kadan fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan ya basu damar amfani da su kamar fuka-fuki, suna tsalle daga cikin ruwa na 'yan dakikoki da kuma tserewa mafarauta. Don haka, daidaikun mutane da suke da ƙeƙasassun ƙusoshin ya kasance mai yiwuwa kuma ana ci gaba da haɓaka.

Menene ya sa wannan ɗan kifin ya tashi?

Ikon yawo ya canza tsawon lokaci kamar bukata nisanta masu bin zurfin teku. Gudun fita daga ruwa, mai tashi yana tserewa daga maharban ruwa, amma a zahirin gaskiya yana cikin cikakkiyar hangen nesa na sauran abokan gaba.

Albatross da gulls koyaushe suna kan faɗakarwa. Tana da abokan gaba da yawa. Mazauna teku, tsuntsaye da mutane suna son jin daɗin sa. Don haka kifin kusan koyaushe yana tsakanin dutsen da wuri mai wuya.

Tabbas, manufar '' tashi '' baya nufin kifayen suna girgiza ƙashinsa. Ta tashi saman ruwa, godiya ban da ƙonewa.

Jira kusan kusan ƙasa, tare da maɗaukakan wutsiya, tana tura jikinta daga ruwa cikin saurin kilomita 30-35 / h kuma ana yin saurin haɓaka wutsiya mai sauri zuwa 60 km / h. A wannan lokacin, wasan caudal yana yin bugun jini har guda 70 a sakan daya. Fin fikafikan buɗe nan da nan.

Tsarin ƙirar pectoral ne wanda zai baka damar tashi. Fayayyun kaman fikafikan tsuntsu, ƙoshinsu, mai dorewa. Farkon-kamar wutsiya mai kaifi. Girman girmansa da siffar ƙashinsa yana nuna tsawon lokacin jirgin. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da lambobi daban-daban da kuma girma na fikafikan gilashi.

Bambanci a cikin kwari:

• Guda biyu. Fauri kawai ke amfani dashi don jirgin.
• Hudu mai fikafikan. Dukansu bangarorin biyu na ciki da na ciki. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 50 na irin waɗannan wakilan.

Tsawon hauhawar sama da ruwa shine mita 5-6. Tsawon Lokaci kasancewa cikin iska - daga fewan mintuna zuwa minti, a cikin wannan lokacin yakan yi nisan nisan mil 50-400.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Menene kamun kifi mai tashi?

Mutane daban-daban na kifi mai tashi, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in halitta ba, suna da ƙaramin jiki, matsakaici na 15-30 cm tsayi kuma yana nauyin gram 200. Babban mutum da aka samu ya kai cm 50 kuma nauyinsa ya fi 1 kg. Suna da da elongated da flattened daga bangarorin, wannan yana ba su damar yin jinkiri yayin jirgin.

Babban bambanci tsakanin kifi a cikin dangi a ƙashinsa, mafi daidai adadinsu:

• Kifaye masu fikafikai biyu masu fikafikai biyu kawai.
• Baya ga ƙefen ƙananan dabbobi, dabbobi masu fikafikai huɗu kuma suna da ventral, ƙanana. Kifaye ne mai fikafikai huɗu waɗanda suka isa mafi girman saurin jirgin sama da tsayi mai nisa.
• Haka kuma akwai kifayen tsuntsayen '' m 'masu farashi tare da ƙarancin firam na gajere.

Babban bambanci tsakanin dangin kifi mai tashi daga wasu shine tsarin ƙashin ƙyallen. Sun mamaye kusan tsawon tsawon jikin kifin, suna da mafi yawan haskoki kuma suna da faɗi sosai a cikin hanyar da aka daidaita. Insarshen kifayen suna da alaƙa kusa da sashinta na sama, kusa da tsakiyar nauyi, wanda zai ba ka damar iya daidaita ma'auni yayin jirgin.

Fin ɗin ta caudal shima yana da kayan aikinsa. Da fari dai, kashin kifin ya lanƙwasa zuwa gindin zuwa wutsiyar, don haka ƙananan fin lobe ya ɗan ƙanƙanta fiye da na wasu iyayen kifayen. Abu na biyu, yana iya yin motsi mai aiki da aiki kamar abin hawa, yayin da kifi kansa yana cikin iska. Saboda wannan, yana da ikon tashi, yana dogara da "fikafikansa".

Hakanan an samar da kyakkyawan tsari ga mafitsara mai iyo. Yayi bakin ciki da tsawon lokaci tare da dukkan kashin baya. Wataƙila wannan tsari na gabobin yana da alaƙa da buƙatar kifin ya zama mai bakin ciki da sihiri don tashi kamar mashin.

Yanayin ma ya kula da launi na kifin. Saman kifin tare da ƙyallen suna da haske. Yawancin lokaci shuɗi ko kore. Tare da irin wannan launi a saman, yana da wuya a lura da shi ta wurin tsuntsayen ganima. Ciki, ya yi akasin haka, mara nauyi ne, launin toka da ba shi da ma'ana. A sararin sama, an kuma rasa asasi, kuma magabatan ruwa suna da wahala su lura.

A ina ne kifaye masu tashi zaune?

Hoto: Kifi da Yawo

Kifaye masu kiftawa suna zaune saman tebur mai ɗumi da tekuna na wurare masu zafi da keɓaɓɓun wurare. Iyakokin mazaunin kowane nau'in ya dogara da yanayi, musamman a cikin wuraren iyakokin kan iyaka. A lokacin rani, kifi na iya yin ƙaura don yin nisa zuwa yanayin latitude, sabili da haka, ana samun su har ma a Rasha.

Kifi mai tashi ba ya zama cikin ruwan sanyi, inda yanayin zafi ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 16. Abubuwan da ake son zazzabi ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in, amma yawanci suna gudana sau 20. Bugu da kari, rarrabuwar wasu nau'ikan yana rinjayi salinity na saman ruwa, mafi kyawun darajar wanda shine 35 ‰.

Kifayen fiska suna yin yawancin lokaci a yankunan gabar teku. Amma wasu nau'in kuma suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa na bude, kuma kawai suna kusanci zuwa ga tudun mun tsira. Duk wannan yana da alaƙa da hanyar haihuwa. Yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar maɓallin abin da za su iya haɗawa da ƙwai, kuma kawai wasu nau'in nau'in kifin diflora ne mai tashi daga cikin halittar 'Exocoetus spawn', wanda kuma ke iyo a cikin ruwa mai buɗewa. Irin waɗannan nau'in kawai ake samu a cikin tekun.

Me kifayen tsuntsaye ke ci?

Dangane da abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa, kifi mai tashi ba ya cikin masu cin naman. suna ciyar da yafi kan plankton, wanda ke yalwatawa a cikin babba, mafi yawan ruwa mai tsafta. Hanyoyin ruwa suna motsa ruwa mai yawa, kuma kifaye masu tashi suna ciyar da abincin, suna bata cikin manyan makarantu don ciyarwa.

Baya ga kananan crustaceans, kifi da farin ciki suna cin krill, mollusks mai fuka-fuki, tadpole soya na wasu kifaye da ƙananan algae. Don cin abinci, suna haɗiye ruwan teku kuma suna tacewa ta cikin abubuwan ruwan, kuma suna haɗiye sauran halittun. Koyaya, a cikin yankunan ruwan teku masu arziki a cikin plankton, sauran mazaunan ruwa suna gasa tare da su - anchovies, saury, mackerel, da sauransu.

Wikimedia Commons / SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory, Tarin Brandi Noble, NOAA / NMFS / SEFSC (CC BY 2.0)

Kifin kifin kifi mafi hatsari ne ga kifaye mai tashi: yayin ciyarwa, yana cinye kifin tare da plankton. Don tserewa daga mummunan halin da ake ciki, kifayen sun koyi tashi a cikin iska da shirin, dogaro da rafin iska da ƙashin jikinsu.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Kifi da Yawo

Sakamakon ƙarancin ruwan, ciyaman da ke ciki, kifaye masu tashi suna dacewa da rayuwa a cikin ɓangaren saman teku. Babban mahimmancin su shine ikon shawo kan nisa ta hanyar iska. Lokacin da suke motsawa daga wannan wuri zuwa wani wuri, sukanyi tsalle daga ruwa suna tsalle-tsalle mita sama da saman ruwa, koda kuwa babu wani daga cikin magabatan da ke yin barazana ga rayuwarsu. Hakanan, sun iya tsalle lokacin da suke fuskantar hatsari daga kifin da ke fama da yunwa.

Wasu lokuta kifaye suna tsawanta jirginsu da taimakon ɓangaren ɓangaren mashin, kamar dai suna girgiza su, yana jujjuyawa sau da yawa. Yawancin lokaci jirgin yana faruwa kai tsaye sama da saman ruwa, amma wani lokacin suna ɗaukar bazata zuwa sama kuma suna tsafin mita 10-20. Sau da yawa matuƙin jirgin ruwa suna kama kifaye a kan jiragensu. Suna amsawa ga haske mai haske suna tafiya da shi a cikin duhu, kamar kwari. Wasu daga cikinsu sun fadi a gefe, wani ya tashi, amma wasu kifayen ba su da sa'a, kuma sukan mutu lokacin da suka faɗo a kan jirgin.

A cikin ruwa, ƙusoshin kifayen mai tashi suna matse su da ƙarfi ga jiki. Tare da taimakon motsi mai sauri da sauri, suna haɓaka babban gudu cikin ruwa har zuwa kilomita 30 / h kuma tsalle daga saman ruwa, sannan shimfida “fikafikan” su. Kafin tsalle a cikin wani yanki mai cike da ruwa, za su iya ƙara gudu zuwa 60 km / h. Yawancin lokaci jirgin kifi mai tashi ba ya dadewa, kusan awanni kaɗan, kuma suna tashi kimanin mil 50-100. Jirgin da ya fi tsayi da aka yi rikodin ya kasance 45 seconds, kuma mafi girman rikodin rikodin ya kasance mita 400.

Kamar yawancin kifayen, kifaye masu tashi suna zaune a cikin ƙananan garkuna cikin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci har zuwa wasu mutane dozin biyu. A cikin garken guda ɗaya, kifaye iri ɗaya ne, da suke kusa da juna. Hakanan suna tafiya tare, gami da yin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na hadin gwiwa. Tana kama daga gefe kamar garken babban dodo mai rarrafe a saman ruwa a gefen parabola. A wuraren da adadin kifayen tsuntsu ya yi yawa, an kafa makarantu gabaɗaya. Kuma mafi yawan yankuna masu wadataccen abinci suna mamaye hannun jari. A wurin, kifin yana nuna halin nutsuwa kuma ya kasance cikin ruwa har sai sun ji cewa basu cikin haɗari.

Ta yaya kifaye masu tashi?

Don tashi saman ruwa, kifi mai tashi yana buƙatar motsi kaɗan na wutsiya mai ƙarfi, wanda a zahiri yake tura kanta daga cikin ruwa. A cikin iska, kifin ya shimfida ƙeƙatunsa da kuma saman da yake saman ruwa. Ba ta tashi cikin zahirin ma'anar kalmar, sai dai tsare-tsaren, jingina madaidaicin madafan ikonta a cikin iska. Wasu kifayen za su iya tashi zuwa mita 400, suna tashi zuwa tsayin mita 4-5, kewayon jirgin da ya saba yi shine kimanin mita 50.

An kafa hujja cewa kifayen ba su san yadda za su iya sauya alƙawarin jirginsu ba. Suna ɗauka, za su iya faɗar da saurin gudu cikin matsala - dutsen gaɓar teku ko gefen jirgin ruwa. Wasu amfani da kifi don jirgin ba kawai pectoral ba, har ma ƙonewa na ventral - wannan yana taimaka musu su kasance cikin iska har abada.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Kifi tare da fuka-fuki

Hanya guda don haɓaka rayuwa ita ce tara mutane 10-20. Yawancin lokaci kifayen da ke tashi suna zaune a cikin ƙananan rukuni, amma wani lokacin suna iya samar da manyan mahadi har zuwa hundredari ɗari. Idan akwai haɗari, gabaɗaya garken sun tsere daga maharbin, saboda haka kawai wasu daga cikin kifin ake cinye, sauran kuma suna ci gaba da kasancewa tare. Babu bambancin zamantakewa a cikin kifi. Babu ko ɗaya daga cikin kifin da yake wasa da majibinci ko ƙarƙashin. Yawancin jinsunan suna zagaye shekara. Amma wasu kawai a cikin wani lokaci, yawanci daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. A wannan lokacin, ana iya lura da yanayin tekun da ke tashi daga bakin teku, mai gajimare, ruwa mai ruwan kore.

Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, kifin mai tashi mai tashi a cikin sassa daban-daban na tekuna da teku. Dalilin bambance-bambance shi ne cewa caviar su ya bambanta da wurin shakatawa. Yawancin nau'ikan ƙwayayen ƙwai suna sanye da dolen m, kuma ana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen don haɗa ƙwai, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka dace akan bangarorin bakin teku. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka dulmuya abubuwa masu iyo, a kan algae, alal misali, saman algae, gutsattsar itace, iyo kwakwa da ma wasu abubuwa masu rai.

Har ila yau akwai wasu nau'ikan kifi na diploran na dangin Exocoetus da ke rayuwa a cikin teku kuma ba sa yin ƙaura ko da lokacin tsalle-tsalle. Suna da caviar mai iyo ruwa sabili da haka, don haifuwa, ba sa bukatar kusancin tsibirin.

Maza, a matsayin mai mulkin, ci gaba tare da mata. A yayin yin yaudarar, suna yin aikinsu, galibi maza da yawa suna bin mace. Mafi agile yayyafa qwai da ruwa seminal. Lokacin da ƙyanɗar abin soya, suna shirye don rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Har lokacin da suka girma, suna cikin haɗari mafi girma, amma yanayi ya tanadar musu da karamin eriya kusa da bakinsu, wanda ke taimaka musu su ɓata kansu kamar tsirrai. A tsawon lokaci, za su fara kamun kifi na al'ada, kuma za su kai girman dangi na kusan 15-25 cm Matsakaicin rayuwar kifin da ke tashi kusan shekaru 5.

Abokan halitta na kifaye masu tashi

Hoto: Kifi na Yawo

A bangare guda, ikon kasancewa cikin iska a cikin kifi yana taimaka wajan kawar da masu bibiya. Amma a zahiri, ya juya cewa kifi ya saman saman ruwa, inda tsuntsayen, waɗanda su ma ke ciyar da kifaye suke jira. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gulls, albatrosses, frigates, gaggafa, kwari. Wadannan magabatan sararin samaniya, tun daga tsayi zuwa sama, sun mallaki saman ruwa, hanyar tsere da dabbobin. A daidai lokacin, za su fado kasa a gaban ganima. Kifi ya samu saurin gudu, kifin ya tashi sama ya fada cikin abin da ya samu. Wannan hanyar kuma mutum ya mallake ta. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana kama kifaye a kan tashi, suna rataye raga da raga a saman saman.

Koyaya, a cikin ruwa, kifaye masu tashi suna da ƙarin abokan gaba. Misali, abin tunawa gama gari a cikin ruwan dimi yana zaune a gefe tare da kifin mai tashi kuma yana cin abinci a kai. Hakanan yana zama abinci ga kifi kamar su bonito, bluefish, cod da wasu su. Dabbobin ruwa da squid suna kai hari kan kifi mai tashi. Wani lokacin yakan zama ganima ga kifayen kifaye da kifayen kifi, waɗanda ba a farautar irin wannan ƙananan kifayen, amma suna murna da shi tare da jirgin ruwa idan akwai haɗari.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Kifi da Yawo

Jimlar halittun kifaye masu tashi a cikin teku shine ton miliyan 50-60. Yawan kifin ba shi da karko kuma yana da yawa, sabili da haka, a yawancin ƙasashe, alal misali, Japan, nau'ikan sa suna da matsayin kasuwanci. A cikin Tekun Pasifik na wurare masu zafi, yawan kifayen da ke tashi daga kilo 20 zuwa 40 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Kimanin tan dubu 70 na kifaye ana kamawa a shekara, wanda ba ya haifar da ragewarsa, tunda ba tare da rage yawan adadin shekara-shekara ba, yuwuwar kama mutanen da suka manyanta za su iya kaiwa 50-60%. Abin da ba ya faruwa a wannan lokacin.

Akwai manyan rukunoni uku na kifayen da ke tashi a tekun Indo-West Pacific, Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma tekun Atlantika. A cikin Tekun Indiya da kuma yammacin gabar Tekun Pasifik, sama da nau'ikan arba'in daban daban na kifayen kifaye ke rayuwa. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawansu ta hanyar ruwan kifaye masu tashi. A cikin Atlantika, da kuma gabashin gabashin Tekun Pacific, akwai karancin su - kusan nau'ikan ashirin ne kowannensu.

A yau an san nau'ikan 52. Dubawa kifi mai tashi An kasu gida uku da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa da biyar na ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Mafi yawancin jinsunan mutane ana rarraba su ta hanyar ninkaya, wato, mazauninsu basu mamayewa, kuma wannan yana basu damar gujewa gasa daban-daban.

Abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi tsawon lokacin jirgin:

1. Siffar jikin ta tayi kama da torpedo.
2. Dogon Fin: mutane masu tsayi daɗaɗɗe mafi tsayi.
3. Yawan ƙonewa. Kifaye masu birgewa, wadanda kawai suke da ƙananan fiɗa na ƙananan haɓaka, suna tashi sama da wakilai tare da "fikafikan" guda huɗu.
4. Theaƙƙarfan ƙirar ƙyallen ya sanya damar zama a cikin iska.
5. A ƙarshe: "mai tashi" ba ya faɗo cikin ciki, amma a wani lokaci yakan riƙe jikin sama da ruwa tare da taimakon wutsiyar fin. A wannan lokacin, yana kama da jirgin ruwan jirgi, wanda iska ke motsa shi.

Kifi mai tashi ba zai iya sarrafa jirgin ba. Yawancin lokuta mutane da suka shiga cikin jirgin ruwan ko kuma buga gefen sun nuna cewa kifin mai tashi baya sarrafawa shugabanci zuwa inda ya tashi. Jirgin kifi mai tashi yana farin cikin kowa da kowa, kuma waɗanda a karo na farko sun ga gani, da ƙwararrun matuƙan jirgin ruwa. Haske, abin da ba a iya mantawa da shi ba.

Yankin rarraba

Iyalin waɗannan kifayen masu ban mamaki suna da nau'ikan halittu sama da sittin waɗanda ake samu a duk tekun kudu. Yankin Indo-Ocean yana da nau'ikan arba'in; ashirin suna rayuwa a tekun Pacific da Atlantika. Za a iya samun ɗayansu a cikin tekuna kusa da Turai (har zuwa kifayen Jafan na Japan ana cinye su sau da yawa a cikin ruwa suna wanke tekun Rasha.

Janar bayanin

Duk da cewa wannan dangi yana da girma babba, mun lura cewa dukkan nau'in kifayen tsuntsaye suna da irin kamannin halayen. Don haka, suna da gajerun muƙamula, ƙashin hancin kuwa suna da girma (commensurate with the long of the body). Tunda waɗannan kifayen suna zaune a cikin layin sama na buɗe, gadajensu masu launin duhu ne, ciki kuma na ciki launin shuɗi ne.

Insaunar tsaran duka biyu sun kasance dabam (shuɗi mai haske, kore, rawaya), da monophonic. Kuma tabbas, dukkaninsu suna da haɗin kai ta ikon tashi. Mafi muni, wannan fasalin ya ci gaba a matsayin hanyar kubuta daga masu hasara. Kuma ya kamata a sani cewa da yawa daga cikinsu sun kware wajen “gurɓata” bisa ruwan tekuna da tekuna. Fars tare da tsaran tsummokaran tsummokara mafi kyawun inganci da inganci fiye da takwarorinsu na gajeren zango. A lokacin juyin halitta, kifi mai tashi biyu ya kasu kashi biyu-biyu da fuka-fukai huɗu. Dabbobi masu fikafikai biyu kawai suna amfani da ƙusoshin kishirwa yayin gudu, wanda suke da girma da yawa. Juyawarsu a cikin iska za'a iya kwatanta su da jirgin saman jirgin sama. A cikin kifaye "fuka-fukai" huɗu, jirage huɗu na ƙeƙasassun filayen suna hanya ne na tashi. Gudun irin waɗannan "jirgin tashi" na teku yana daidai da tashiwar jirgin sama. Kafin kiftawa daga ruwan kuma ya “rabu da shi”, kifin ya sami saurin gudu kuma ya tsallake daga ruwan, yana shirin tashi cikin jirgi kyauta. A lokaci guda, ba ta ragargaza kwari, kamar fuka-fuki, kuma ba za ta iya canza yanayin hauhawar ba. Jirgin yana tsawan tsawan arba'in. Kifi mai tashi, ainihin, ana haɗuwa cikin ƙananan makarantu, ƙidayar mutane .an dozin. Amma wasu lokuta ƙananan groupsungiyoyi suna haɗuwa da babban Shoals. Suna ba da abinci a kan plankton, ƙananan crustaceans da ƙananan kwari. Ciyarwa tana faruwa a cikin kowane jinsi a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, gwargwadon mazauninsu. Kafin tsallakewa, kifayen suna yin motsi da madauwari akan algae, sannan a saki madara da caviar.Haɗe da gashi a haɗe zuwa kowane kwai, wanda, iyo a saman ruwa, ya manne wa kowane nau'in datti: fuka-fukan tsuntsaye, algae matattun, rassan, kwakwa da ma wasu jellyfish. Wannan ya sa ba zai yiwu a yada ƙwai ba tsawon nesa. Kifi mai tashi (hoto da kuke gani a labarin) halitta ce mai ban mamaki. Da ke ƙasa za a gabatar da wasu wakilan wannan dangin.

Batfish

Batfish yana da ƙarin sunaye guda biyu - wannan felu ne. Ta sami sunaye da yawa saboda yanayin jikinta (tana da tsari mai kama da zagaye kuma tayi kyau) da ƙamshi (a cikin samari matasa sun yi girma kuma suna fitowa suna kama da fikafikan dabbobi masu shayarwa iri ɗaya). Mazaunin ruwa shine Ruwan Jan Teku. Jikin wannan karamin kifi (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama) zagaye yake da tsari, azurfa mai haske a launi mai ratsa duhu, har ilayau. Suna zaune cikin ƙaramin garke, lokaci zuwa lokaci suna sauri suna neman abinci har zuwa ƙarshen teku.

Kuma ba haka ba da daɗewa, an gano wani kifi mai ban mamaki a cikin ruwan Gulf of Mexico, wanda kuma aka ba shi "bat". Amma ba ta san yadda za ta tashi kwata-kwata ba, kuma tana motsawa tare da ƙasan tekun akan ƙyallin huɗu, suna kama da fikafikan fuka-fukan jikinta masu shayarwa. Bayyanuwar wannan mu'ujiza ta halitta ba abin mamaki bane: jiki mai lalacewa, manyan idanu, manyan manya da manyan lebe masu launi mai haske. An rufe jikin ta da duhu. Ga irin wannan kyakkyawa na Pacific. Wataƙila daga baya za a ba ta wani suna daban.

Kifayen Jafananci masu tashi

Na biyu sunan shi ne Far Eastern wanda yake da fikafikai. Wannan kifin yana da tsohuwar jiki. A baya duhu launin shuɗi ne da yawa isa, ciki ne mai haske azurfa. Fasan ta yi tsawo, tana haɓaka da kyau. Girman dinosaur yana da girma - cm 36. Yana zaune a kudu.Wannan nau'in yanayin tsirrai ne, amma wani lokacin yakan iyo cikin ruwa na Primorye. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a gefen teku daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Kifi ne na kasuwanci, wanda ba kawai ana amfani dashi a cikin abincin gida ba, har ma ana fitar dashi zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

Kifi mai tashi a Tekun Atlantika

Sunan na biyu shine kifayen tsuntsayen arewa. Wannan ne kawai kifayen da ke iyo a cikin tekun Turai. Launin wannan nau'in kusan iri ɗaya ne da na dangin Jafanawa. Abubuwa masu rarrabewa: ingantaccen ciwan pectoral da ventral ƙarancin launin toka mai haske, tare da akwai tsiri mai launin fari mai launi.

Doarfin ƙarancin ya fi tsayi tsinkaye. Daga cikin watan Mayu zuwa Yuli. Dogon fararen fata yana shimfidawa daga qwai a saman ruwa. Soya a kan kwalin yana da lalacewa wadda take ɓacewa a cikin lokaci. Kifi mai tashi a tekun Atlantika yana da zafi, saboda haka yana iyo zuwa cikin tekuna na arewacin kawai a cikin watanni na lokacin bazara kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.

Darajar masana'antu

Gudun da naman kifi yana da dadi sosai, sabili da haka yana da mahimmancin masana'antu. Amma ba wai kawai nama ba, har ma da caviar. A cikin abincin kasar Japan, caviar, wanda kifi ne yake bayarwa (tobiko shine sunansa), yana ɗaukar girman wuri.

Yawancin jita-jita ba zasu iya yin ba tare da shi ba. Baya ga kyakkyawan dandano, caviar da naman kifaye masu tashi suna da amfani sosai. Sun ƙunshi kusan 30% furotin, acid mai mahimmanci, phosphorus, potassium, ya zama dole don aiki na yau da kullun na zuciya da ƙwayar tsoka, bitamin D, C da A, duk bitamin na rukuni na B. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar wannan kifin ga mutanen da suka sami mummunan cuta, kuma tana da ciki kuma tana cikin aiki ta jiki.

Tobiko caviar

Yankin kifi mai tashi a Japan ana kiranta tobiko. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin abinci na ƙasa. Ba tare da shi ba, dafa shahararrun sushi, Rolls da salati na Jafananci ba cikakke bane. Launi na caviar ruwan lemo mai haske. Amma wataƙila kun haɗu akan shelfɗar manyan kantunan ko a gidajen cin abinci na Jafanaren kore ko tobiko caviar. Ana samun wannan sabon launi ne ta hanyar amfani da dyes na ɗabi'a, kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace wasabi ko tawada katako.

Caviar na kifi mai tashi yana da ɗan bushe, amma kawai Jafananci suna ƙuna shi kuma suna iya cin abinci tare da cokali ba tare da ƙari ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da girma sosai a cikin adadin kuzari: 100 g na caviar ya ƙunshi 72 kcal. Wannan samfurin makamashi ne mai mahimmanci, musamman shawarar da aka yiwa mata masu juna biyu da yara. Fasahar sarrafawa ba ta canzawa sama da shekara ɗari biyar. Da farko, ana sanya caviar a cikin miya ta musamman, sannan a dena shi ko kuma ruwansa na halitta, an bar shi, wanda za'a iya inganta shi da ruwan 'ya'yan ginger. Green da sauran launuka, suna isa zuwa shelfukanmu a cikin abincin abincin gwangwani. Kuma koda halin kaka, af, ba rahusa ba. A duk faɗin duniya, ana ɗaukar wannan caviar abinci mai ɗanɗano. Kuma idan kun yanke shawarar dafa wani abu daga abincin Jafananci, tambayar ita ce: "Nawa ne kudin caviar kifi mai tashi?" - Zai dace sosai a gare ku. Don haka, don laban gwal na tobiko zaka ba da kimanin 700 rubles, kuma don gram ɗari na kore na caviar kusan 300 rubles.

Amfanin da contraindications

Amma duk da fa'idarsa, nama da kifayen kifayen har ila yau suna da wasu abubuwan contraindications. Gaskiyar ita ce duk abincin abincin teku, musamman caviar, yana da matuƙar ƙwayar cuta.

Saboda haka, mutane ga halayen rashin lafiyan halayen yakamata su yi watsi da amfanin wannan abincin mai ruwa. Anan irin wannan halittar mai ban mamaki yana zaune a duniyarmu - wata mu'ujiza ce ta dabi'a wacce ta mamaye abubuwa biyu - iska da ruwa. Masana kimiyya sun ruɗe, domin zasu ƙara koyo abubuwa da yawa game da wannan kifin. Kuma a gare mu - mu zauna tare da kwanciyar hankali tare da gilashi na caviar kore kuma muyi tunanin cewa yanayi ne ainihin abubuwan da ba a iya faɗi da mamaki.

Arfin tashi a cikin kifaye mai tashi yana iya haɓaka azaman na'urar don ceto daga masu ƙaddara. Da yake sun sami saurin gudu, waɗannan kifayen suka shimfida ƙarancinsu kuma suna tashi saman teku.

Bayanai na asali:
ZAUREN FIQHU
Tsawon Layi: 15-50 cm.
Weight: har zuwa 700 g.

Yaduwa
Spawning: bazara ce farkon bazara.
Caviar: Caviar nau'in halittun dake zaune a bakin ruwa suna iyo cikin yardar rai a cikin ruwa (pelagic); jinsunan da suke rayuwa a bakin ruwa suna hada kwai ta amfani da "zaren" zuwa algae.

LIFESTYLE
Halaye: kifi na jama'a, a lokaci guda ku tara a makarantu.
Abinci: plankton, caviar wasu nau'in kifi.
Rayuwa ta Rayuwa: Ba a sani ba.

KYAUTATA mai alaƙa
Game da 60 daban-daban nau'in kifi mai tashi haɗe zuwa 7 subspecies.

Kifi mai tashiwa rayu a cikin dukkan tekuna na wurare masu zafi na tekuna. Abun farin ciki ne ga kifayen da yawa, kamar su tunawa da kifayen kifi. Daga abokan gabansu suna fafutukar su cikin ruwa, waɗannan kifayen sun tsira ta hanyar zuwa sama, amma can suna fuskantar wani haɗari. Atorswararrun masu farauta irin su albatrosses, gulls, frigates a kan waɗannan kifin.
KYAUTA
Yawancin nau'ikan kifaye masu tashi suna rayuwa a cikin tekuna na wurare masu zafi, inda suke ciyar da zooplankton - ƙananan halittun da suke gudana akan ruwa. Musamman, waɗannan ƙananan crustaceans da mollusks, larvae, da ƙwai kifi. Kifi mai tashiwa yana tarawa a wuraren da zooplankton ke ɗaukar ta yanzu. Suna bincika abinci kusa da ruwa ko ƙarancin kafinta, a inda ake tara mafi yawan kurar jirgin. Kwayoyin kifi suna tace ruwa, suna haɗiye ƙananan halittu masu rai da ke ciki. Wasu lokuta kifayen kifayen suna haɗuwa da kifaye masu tashi a irin waɗannan wuraren kuma suna ciyar da plankton. Kifayen kifaye da kansu muhimmin abu ne a cikin abincin abinci mai yawa na teku, kifi da squid.
Yaduwa
Tsarin Telan Atlantika masu kamun kifi a watan Mayu-Yuli sun tafi zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum. Wasu daga cikin ire-iren wadannan kifayen a bakin ta suna manne da kwayayen su a cikin algae ko a kasa tare da zaren doki mai tsawo. Hakanan an lura cewa yayin shakatawa, makarantun kifaye masu tashi suna tattarawa da dare a wuri guda kuma suna da'irar sama da algae, suna sakin caviar da madara. A wannan yanayin, ruwan yana juye milky kore. Hankalin duk kifayen da ke tashi a gabar teku suna da irin wannan yanayin. Qwai na kifayen da suke rayuwa a cikin teku suna da gajerun hanyoyi waɗanda ke yin kama da juna, suna rage jinkirin ruwan sama. Jariri mai soya ya tashi zuwa farfajiya ya fara yin abinci a kan plankton. Kifi mai tashi mai tashi ya bambanta da iyaye a launuka masu haske, gajeren pectoral da ventral fins.
LIFESTYLE
Kifi mai tashiwa - mazaunan tekuna masu tsananin zafi. Yawancin lokaci suna ciyar da plankton, wanda ke iyo a ruwa, sabili da haka sau da yawa su kan zama ganima ga manyan masu farauta kamar tuna, suna farauta a makarantu masu tsari a cikin ruwan zafin rana.
Tunda ka lura da rukuni na kifaye masu tashi, tuna ƙoƙarin kusanto shi da rarrabuwa ya raba shi kashi biyu tare da ƙaƙƙarfan hari. Sannan tunawa ta yi birgima a bayan abin da ta firgita, wanda ke kokarin ɓoyewa ta tsallake daga ruwan. Flying fukafukan kifi - Waɗannan ƙeƙasassun ƙwararrakin gaske ne. Lokacin yin iyo, suna matsi da jiki kuma suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin jirgin. Saurin motsin kifin wanda ya hau kansa cikin iska yana da girma sosai har ya ba shi damar tashi da wasu mituna sama da ruwan. Lokacin cinyewa, kifayen an farfasa su daga saman ruwa ta hanyar sauri da ƙarfi na fin caudal fin, sannan ya shimfida fannun fukafukansa - fuka-fukan kuma awanni kaɗan na ƙwanƙolin ruwa sama da ruwan.
A matsakaici, jirgin kifi yana wuce minti 10; jirgin sama tare da tsawan kusan 30 seconds suna da yawa. Ikon tashi cikin kifi ya bunkasa azaman hanyar samun ceto daga yunwar kifayen da ake cinyewa. Amma a cikin iska, haɗarin tashi yana jiran wata haɗari - a can sun zama ganima na manyan raƙuman ruwa: albatrosses da gulls.
KO KA SAN CEWA.

Pisces, yana shiri don ɗaukar ciki, yana ɗaukar wutsiya mai kimanin buguna 50 a sakan daya.
Rikodin jirgin sama mai nisa, ya yiwu a aiwatar da kifi mai tashi: a cikin 42 seconds, kifi ya rufe nesa na 600 m.
Ana samun kifaye masu tashi a kan daskararrun jirgin ruwa wanda ke a tsawan 10 m daga ruwan - wani wutsiya mai kawo wutsiya a can. Yawanci, kifaye masu tashi ba su tashi sama da ruwa ba ta fiye da dubun santimita.
Fashin jikin ɗan adam - fikafikan kifin mai tashi - suna saman saman nauyi kuma suna da kashi 70-80% na tsawon tsawon kifin.
Dolphins suna bin kifin mai tashi kuma suna kama su lokacin da kifayen suka nitse cikin ruwa.

HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN FARKON Flying
Gwanin: fadi da ƙarfi, yana ba kifin haɓaka a farkon.
Insaunar zaƙi: peasassun fiɗa na ɗigon ruwa a lokacin iyo suna daɗaɗa jiki ga jikin su kuma suna ta gudu. A cikin wasu nau'in kuma ana kara fadada ventral ventral.
Yadda kifi ke tashi:
1. Kifi mai tashiwa, yana kusantowa ƙasa, yana da ƙarfi "yana aiki" tare da wutsiyarsu don haɓaka saurin dole don rabuwa da ruwa.
Na biyu. Bayan ya yi tsalle zuwa saman, ya shimfida ƙyallen fizik kuma yana tashi da yawa mita a cikin iska.
3. Da yake jin cewa saurin jirgin yana raguwa, kifin ya taɓa ruwan da wutsiyarsa, kuma yana girgiza shi, yana karɓar ƙarin haɓaka, wanda ke ba shi damar ci gaba da tashi.

WATAN AIKI
Dumi ruwa na wurare masu zafi da subtropical. Wasu nau'ikan da ke rayuwa a Tekun Atlantika, tare da farkon hunturu, suna ƙaura zuwa arewacin Turai da Arewacin Amurka, kuma a dawowar bazara.
SAURARA
Ang Angola suna amfani da kifi mai tashi kamar ƙugiya. Yanzu kifayen da ke tashi ba su barazanar lalatawa.

Idan kuna son shafinmu, ku gaya wa abokanka game da mu!

Kifi mai tashiwa wajen motsawa. Akwai rashin daidaituwa a cikin sanannun sunan. Yin tashi ya haɗa da fuka-fuki. Volatiles basu da na biyun kuma basu da karfin su. Wings sun maye gurbin ƙyallen kama da sifar. Suna da tauri. Fita daga cikin ruwa da shimfida kwari, kifin ya gyara su wuri daya. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin soar, kasancewa cikin iska har zuwa mita da yawa.