Acara compressusCope, 1872
Acara hypostictaCope, 1878
Acara ocellatus
Astronotus ocellatus zebraPellegrin, 1904
Astronotus orbiculatusHaseman, 1911
Cychla rubroocellataJardine & Schomburgk, 1843
Lobotes ocellatusAgassiz, 1831

Astronotus na ciki (Astronotus ocellatus) - kifin akwatin kifaye na gidan Cichlidae, sananne a ƙarƙashin sunan jigon Astronotus. Celan sararin samaniyar astronotus yana zaune a gabashin Venezuela, Guiana, kwari na Amazon, koguna: Rio Negro, Parana, Paraguay.

Bayyanar

Girman karkashin yanayin halitta ya kai 35 cm, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi na akwatin kifaye har zuwa 20-25 cm Tsarin jikin kifin yana daɗaɗɗe, ƙoshinta a ƙarshen, ƙyallen babba suna da yawa, da ɗan elongated. Shugaban da idanu manya ne, kifayen suna da goshi mai girma a goshi. Launi ba shi da kyau - yanayin gaba ɗaya daga dunƙuƙi ne zuwa launin baƙi, wanda yadudduka da siket ɗin launin shuɗi suke warwatse, galibi tare da kan iyaka na baki ɗaya don kowane tabo. A gindin caudal fin akwai babban tabo na baki wanda ya mamaye wata lemar orange mai kama da manyan ido. Wataƙila don wannan tabo ne 'yan saman jannati suka sami takamaiman sunan su ocellatus, wanda za'a fassara daga Latin a matsayin "ocular". Namiji yana da launi sosai.

Akwai kuma wani tsari na albino wanda aka yiwa wucin gadi kuma wanda yafi shahara tsakanin masu ruwaye da ruwa shine jan tare da farin ƙyallen, wanda akasari ake kira "ja oscar". Matasa 'yan saman jannati suna dan kadan kamar iyayensu, amma suna da kyan gani - baƙar fata tare da farin stains da asterisks duk jikinsu. Banbancin Jima'i a cikin kifi kusan ba ya nan, namiji zai iya bambanta shi da wata fatar jiki da launi mai kyau, amma yuwuwar kuskuren yana da girma sosai, yana yiwuwa a dogara da bambance bambanci ga namiji daga mace kawai a cikin tsintsiya madaidaiciya bisa ga ovipositor wanda ya bayyana a cikin mace.

Yanayin tsarewa

Ana iya kiyaye su tare da kifi kusa da girman, amma a cikin babban akwatin kifaye (aƙalla 80 cm tsayi). Ya kamata a yi ƙasa mai daɗin yashi ko tsakuwa, tare da manyan duwatsu. Abinci - rayuwa (tsutsotsi, ciyawar kankara, tadpoles), nama, busasshen abinci. Tsire-tsire suna dafe-dafe kuma suna iyo. Zazzabi na ruwa 22-26 ° C, dH har zuwa 25 °, pH 6.5-7.5. Kyakkyawan yanayin motsa jiki, tacewa, da kuma canjin ruwa na yau da kullun ana buƙata. Tsawon rayuwar kifi ya fi shekaru 10.

Astronotus ocellatus, wanda kuma ana kiranta Oscar, dabbar idanun ko dabbar ruwa, tana nuna kamar dabbobi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Mai ladabi ne, baya tsoron a buge shi, amma kuma yana iya cizo, yana barin cincirindo na jini tare da kananan hakora. Wannan kifi ne da ya shahara a ƙasar Thailand, inda ake gasa shi a gida, a wurin aiki har ma a cikin gidan ibada. Kusan kowace babbar gonar kifi a duniya ita ce kiwo. A wataƙila, kifin bashi, a dukkan wataƙila, nau'in ja da ake kira Red Oscar.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Astronotus

The ocular astronotus da aka bayyana shi ne Jean-Louis Agassis a 1831, ya sami sunan a Latin Astronotus ocellatus. Ofaya daga cikin jinsunan mallakar asalin halittar 'yan saman sararin samaniya daga dangin cichlid (su ma sune cichlids). Farkon gano ragowar kifayen daga wannan dangin ya koma zamanin Eocene kuma sunkai kimanin shekaru miliyan 45. Amma suna rayuwa ne a nahiyoyi daban-daban: a na Amurka, Afirka, Asiya, kuma wannan a baya ya sa masana kimiyya wani muhimmin tambaya: ta yaya waɗannan masu rayuwa a cikin kifin ruwa mai tsabta suka shawo kan nisan da ke tsakaninsu? Na dogon lokaci ba a iya samun alamar.

Ina ne astronotus ocular yake zaune?

HOTO: Astronotus na kifi

A cikin yanayi, wakilan wannan nau'in ana iya samun su a Kudancin Amurka, kewayonsu suna da faɗi sosai kuma sun haɗa:

Don haka, rabin nahiyar, ko ma fiye da haka, suna shiga cikin wannan kifin. Tana jin daɗin musamman a cikin kwarmin kogunan kamar Musicoco, Amazon, Rio Negro da Parana. Kifi ji da kyau ba kawai a cikin ƙasarsu ta asali, shi ne sauƙin acclimatized. Don haka, an kawo shi zuwa Amurka, Australia da China, kuma a cikin dukkanin waɗannan ƙasashe ya sami nasarar yaduwa kuma yana bunƙasa cikin yanayin halitta, wasu nau'in ƙananan ƙananan kifayen ko da wahala daga gare shi. Hakanan yana da kyau a ɗaure shi a cikin zaman talala, sakamakon abin da ake ajiye astronotuses a cikin jerin ruwayoyin a duniya.

A cikin yanayin, ana iya samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin koguna, amma kuma ana samun ta a cikin tabkuna masu gudana da kuma canals. An zaɓi wuraren da ƙasa mai yashi ko silty. Yana son ruwan duhu: a Kudancin Amurka a cikin mazauninsu yana da tsabta da laushi, amber mai duhu a launi, kuma idan an kalle shi daga sama to kusan alama baki ne.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ayyukan astronotuses na iya ɗauka ta hanyar mamaki - kada kuyi ƙoƙari sosai kuma ku ƙirƙiri wani sabon tsari na ciki na akwatin kifaye wanda wannan kifin zai rayu, saboda tabbas zai juya komai. Kayan ado, idan ka zaɓa su, suna da yawa saboda haka yana da wahala ka motsa su.

Tsirrai ma za su sami wahala: 'yan saman jannati za su ci su tsince su, ko ma su tono ta, saboda ba su daɗewa. Zai dace a tara kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da ƙoƙarin rufe shi.

Akwatin kifaye don tarin taurari

Idan kuna shirin kula da taurarin sararin samaniya, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa sun fi son sarari. Don haka, don kasancewa a gida ya kasance mai gamsarwa, to, lita 400 ya kamata ya faɗi akan ma'aurata ɗaya. Saboda haka, idan yawan kifayen suke rayuwa, ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙima.

Musamman abin lura shine zazzabi na ruwan, wanda dole yayi ɗumi. Don astronotuses, ana bada shawara don kula da tsarin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga +23 zuwa +28 digiri. A wannan yanayin, acidity na ruwa ya kai har zuwa 7, matakin taurin na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 20.

Menene okop astronotus yake ci?

Photo: Black-eyed Astronotus

Lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana basu abinci mai rai, misali:

Kodayake suna cin sauran ƙananan halittu masu rai waɗanda aka bai wa kifin kifaye, ciyar da 'yan saman jannati ba shi da sauƙi saboda girman su da kuma abincinsu, kuma har ma da ciyawar ciyawa ba su da yawa. Sabili da haka, ban da abinci mai rai, ana kuma ba su bushe, yawanci a cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da ciyarwar na musamman, wanda aka yi nufi don manyan cichlids. Amma ya kamata kar kuyi amfani da shi tare da shi, saboda shi, cikin sauri ruwan ya ƙazantu kuma ƙwayoyin cuta sun fara yawaitawa a ciki.

Da yardan rai suke cin abinci fillet ko ƙananan kifaye, da jatan lande da naman maraƙi, da sauran sikelin a cikin yanka. Babban fifiko shine naman dabbobi masu ruwa, zaku iya ba da naman sa da hanta - mafi mahimmanci, yin wannan ba sau da yawa. Don saukakawa, zaku iya murguɗa abubuwan da aka lissafa akan mai ɗan nama da Mix.

Abincin da aka samo daga nama zai kasance ne kawai a daskarewa cikin lumps, sannan a daskare yadda ake buƙata kuma aka ba tauraron taurari. Amma ya fi kyau kada a ciyar da su da kifin kogin, tunda hadarin ya yi yawa sosai har su iya kamuwa da nama daga namansa. Astronotuses kansu wani lokacin zasu iya tallafawa da ganyen tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma suna yin ƙaramin sashi na abincinsu. Kuna iya ba su abincin shuka: zucchini, cucumbers, alayyafo, leas, letas.

Lokacin da suke ciyarwa, sukan karɓi abinci da sauri, suna iya ɗaukar abinci kai tsaye daga hannunsu, bayan wannan suna nuna musu cewa suna son ƙari. Amma bai kamata a jagorancasu lokaci-lokaci ba; mutum ya iyakance ga abun da aka shawarar kifin wannan girman.

Da sauri suna amfani da su don shayarwa kuma suka zama ba sa aiki. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifi matasa sau biyu a rana, kuma manya sau ɗaya a rana ko ma sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu. Tare da ciyar da yau da kullun kowane mako, aƙalla wata rana yakamata a tsallake saboda tsarin saukar kifin yana kwance (kawai don manya).

Yanzu kun san yadda ake ciyar da astronotus na ocular. Bari mu ga yadda ake kiwon kifayen da ba a sani ba.

Ilasa da algae

Don abun ciki na cichlids, an bada shawara don zaɓar ƙasa mai babban yanki, tun da kifi suna so su haƙa ƙasa da akwatin kifaye, canja wurin abubuwan ado. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata ya zama kusassari kusoshi, 'yan saman jannati zasu iya yin rauni. Ya kamata a zubar da tsire-tsire, tunda cichlids zai fara tsage su, cire ganyayyaki, tsarin tushen zai lalace. Babban ƙasa ba tare da kaifi gefuna ba kuma biyu daga snags cikakke ne a gare su.

Yadda ake ciyar da taurari

Ciyar da astronotus dole ne bambancin. Tunda cichlids galibi sune masu farauta, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda za'a ciyar da astronotus. Abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da: ƙananan kifaye masu rai, tsutsotsi, crustaceans, jatan lande. An ba da shawarar don ciyar da taurarin sararin samaniya tare da abinci mai rai da shuka - alayyafo, 'ya'yan itatuwa, Peas kore.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Astronotus na gida

Lokacin adana astronotuses a cikin akwatin kifaye, babban matsaloli suna haɗuwa da girman su. Don haka, dole ne ku sami babban akwatin kifaye: ƙaramin ƙara shine lita 100, wannan ya isa kifi biyu kawai. Kuma ana son samun akwatin ruwa mai girman girma, lita 300-500, to zai yuwu a ƙaddamar da wasu kifin a ciki.

Astan kananan taurarin sararin samaniya na iya zama kamar masu kwanciyar hankali, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a yaudare wannan! Suna girma da sauri kuma sun zama masu farauta na ainihi, saboda a kowane hali ya kamata ku haɗa su tare da sauran kifin a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, domin ba da daɗewa ba za a fara yaƙin gaske a ciki. Idan kun kiyaye astronotuses tare da wasu kifi, to lallai yana da mahimmanci a samar musu sararin samaniya - kada a cika su, idan ba haka ba zasu fara yin faɗa. Bugu da kari, makwabta su zama manya manyan kifayen: kifin sun yi girma sosai fiye da girman tauraron tauraron dan adam zai fitar da tausayi kuma zai iya haifar da bacin rai.

Smallananan ƙananan an ƙoshi. Sauran 'yan cichlids, ƙanshin wuta, kifin mai kama da kifi mai kama da juna, babba da kwanciyar hankali, sun dace kamar maƙwabta. Suna buƙatar sake zama yayin da suke saurayi, idan sun kasance tare tun tuni sun girma, za su sami ƙarancin damar samun matsala. Suna yin halayen daban da mutane: wasu ma sun yarda a taɓa su, yayin da wasu ke cizo, kuma yana da matukar wahala - sun bar tarkace. 'Yan saman jannati basa jin kunya kuma yawanci basa boyewa mutane. Masu mallaka za su iya ganewa kuma su amsa muryarsu, su bar wa kansu bugun jini.

Ilasa a cikin akwatin kifaye, astronotus yana buƙatar tsakuwa ko daga yashi mai laushi, yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai manyan duwatsu a ciki. Ana buƙatar su saboda waɗannan kifayen suna ƙaunar tono a cikin ƙasa kuma suna iya yin hakan na awanni, suna motsa abu koyaushe a can. Amma tara duwatsun ana buƙata saboda basa da sasanninta masu kaifi, in ba haka ba kifayen zasu iya yin rauni. Suna kuma buƙatar tsire-tsire masu iyo da tsalle-tsalle, ba tare da su ba, kifayen za su ji daɗin ji a cikin akwatin kifaye. A kasan, ya cancanci gina wasu mafaka guda biyu ta amfani da pebbles da rassan, domin kifin ya iya ɓoyewa a cikin su in sun ga dama, don haka za su ɗanɗana damuwa kaɗan.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa basa son ruwa mai dumin yawa, wanda ke sa wahalar kiyaye su tare da wasu nau'in. Yana da kyawawa cewa zazzabi ya kasance 22-24 ° C. Canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, ana tacewa da aeration ake buƙata. Waɗannan kifayen suna rayuwa cikin yanayi mai kyau na har zuwa shekaru 10, wani lokacin kuma ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Don yin launi na astronotus da wadata, yakamata a ƙara ƙanƙan ƙaramin barkono a cikin abincinsu sau ɗaya a mako ko biyu.

Tiger Astronotus

Tiger astronotus yana da launin toka-mai zaƙi. Jiki na iya zama ruwan lemo ko cike da launin ja. An bayar da wannan sunan ne saboda rarar da ake samu wacce tayi kama da launi mai damisa. A kan wutsiya akwai wani abu mai kama da ake kira ido.

Albino

Mafi yawanci astronotus da ake kira albino. Albino farin ba shi da wani launi, in banda ja. A kan fararen jikin mutum, zaku iya kashe goge-goge da zubewar launin da yake cike da adon ja. Farin sararin samaniya suna da hankali sosai ga haske, saboda haka ya kamata a warwatsa shi.

Rufin Astronotus

Wani sifa na musamman game da mayafin tauraron sararin sama manya da kuma kwari na sama. Launin jikin mayafin zai iya zama komai komai. An ba da shawarar kiyaye irin wannan kifin daban, saboda suna iya sauƙin ciji juna da ƙoshin ƙyallen.

M fin

Ba kamar sauran taurari ba, tana da ƙaramin jiki. A karkashin yanayin halitta, ya girma zuwa aƙalla na cm 25. Bugu da ƙari, bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin launi - alamomi dabam dabam suna ko'ina cikin jiki a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi.

Ja

Astronotus ja an bambanta shi da inuwa mai duhu na jiki da kuma shimfidar launuka masu launin shuɗi. Wannan nau'in bashi da ido a kan wutsiya, wanda aka samo a cikin dukkanin sauran jinsunan. Red astronotus an nuna shi da gangan ta hanyar masu shayarwa. Don shayarwa, mun zaɓi musamman waɗanda suke da cikakkiyar launi mai launin ja.

Lutino

Sau da yawa, lutinos yana rikita batun albinos, duk da cewa nau'in farko yana da launin baƙi - baƙaƙe cikin jiki, idanu ma baƙi ne. Akwai tiger lutino da jan astronotus, bambance-bambancen ma suna cikin launi na idanu.

Lemun tsami

Wannan nau'in astronotus na iya zama albino ko lutino. Jikin yana da haske sosai cikin launi; akwai alamomin tsummokara, fesar ruwa da kuma wasu launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kamar yadda ka sani, sun rufe yawancin jikin tauraron dan adam.

Zuciyar Astronotus

Ya isa ya ji sunan wannan nau'in astronotus, kamar yadda kifin kifayen ruwan da aka ba da launi na jiki ya bayyana a cikin sani. Babban inuwa na jiki fari ne ko duhu, zaka iya ganin alamu na zinare ko rawaya a kai. Tsarin na iya sauƙaƙa ratsi, stains.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Idan muka yi la’akari da wanda 'yan saman jannati zasu iya jituwa, yakamata a lura cewa suna da matukar karfi ga sauran kifayen. Maharbin kifayen ruwa zai lalata duk ƙananan kifaye, ɗauke shi don abinci. Tunda wannan nau'in ba shi da ikon haɗin da sauran kifayen, ana bada shawara a kiyaye su daban. Arvans, parrots na iya zuwa kamar maƙwabta.

Kiwo astronotus kiwo

Idan kuna shirin haifan 'yan saman jannati, zai dace ayi la’akari da cewa suna da auren mace daya kuma suna bukatar kasantuwa da dama - 8-10, don su kasu kashi biyu. Balagagge yakan faru ne tun yana ɗan shekara 1.5. Kifin ruwan kifaye, a shirye don keɓancewa, yana nuna zafin wuce gona da iri, ya sami launi mai haske.

Astronotus spawning a cikin akwatin kifaye

Kiwon 'yan saman jannati yana faruwa a cikin ruwan dumi, ana sanya duwatsu masu lebur a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda kifin zai sa ƙwai. Astronotus spawning yana farawa tare da wasannin mating. Namiji yakan kula da mace, wannan na iya wuce har zuwa wata 1. Astronotus soya zai yi iyo a rana ta huɗu. Lokacin da soya ta girma zuwa 1 cm, ana shuka shi.

Zaɓa da kuma samo astronotuses

Idan kuna da mummunan nufi don kula, ko wataƙila ma kiwo astronotus. Ko don kawai ganin waɗannan kifaye masu ban sha'awa, a duk ɗaukakarsa, suna kallon halayensu a tsakanin irin waɗannan - to fara aƙalla 8-10 kwafin. Zai fi kyau a sayi ƙananan yara 5-6 cm a cikin girman. Siyan ƙananan samfurori na ƙara yiwuwar samun kifin “da aka tsaurara” da rage damar da za su sami nasarar daidaitawa da murmurewa idan ya cancanta a magani.

Zabi astronotus kula da su jiki. Bai kamata su zama masu kuncin ciki ba, hutawa da idanuwa masu kauri. Ta hanyar samo astronotus Siffofin kiwo, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga siffar kai da jaws, cin zarafi a waɗannan wurare sun zama mafi yawan lokuta.

Astronotus ocellatus, manya

Karku zabi kifin daidai gwargwado, saboda a wannan yanayin akwai yuwuwar samun kifin jinsi ɗaya.

Dangane da abin da aka gabata, dole ne a ware kifin da aka samu na ɗan lokaci.A saboda wannan dalili, akwatin kifin lita 100 ya dace.

Tsawon keɓewa dole ne ya zama aƙalla watanni biyu.

Ga ma'aurata astronotus kuna buƙatar akwatin ruwa na akalla lita 200, kuma don kula da ƙaramin rukuni zaku buƙaci tanki mafi girma.

Astronotus za a iya danganta ga cichlids suna ƙoƙari koyaushe don bayar da gudummawa ga duniyar da ke kewaye da su. Ayyukan sama-ƙasa sune abubuwan da suka fi so a lokacin shaƙatawa; idan akwai tsirrai masu rai a cikin akwatin kifaye, da sannu za a haƙa su ko za a kwashe su. Don astronotus abu ne sananne gama gari don tsara kayan shimfidar wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, don haka ana iya matsar da manyan duwatsu daga wannan ƙarshen akwatin zuwa wannan.

Don abun ciki astronotus Gidan kifaye ba tare da ƙasa ya dace ba, ya fi sauƙi a kula da tsabta a ciki. Idan har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙasa, matataccen tsakuwa yana bada shawarar. Ana sanya manyan duwatsun kai tsaye a kasan akwatin akwatin kifaye. Yin amfani da snags ko reshe kamar kayan ado zai kawo yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye kusa da mazaunin halitta.
Don amfani da ado a cikin tsire-tsire masu rai, ya zama dole don zaɓar nau'in jinsin mai taurin kai tare da tushen tushen iko, wanda aka dasa a cikin kwantena daban. Zai fi kyau, yi amfani da tsire-tsire filastik.

Lighting a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata a rage, don haka kifayen za su ji daɗaɗa.
Zaɓin kayan tacewa watakila shine mafi mahimmancin mataki a cikin samar da akwatin kifaye don tabbatarwa astronotus.
Tunda astronotus Idan babban kifi ya fi son abinci tare da wadataccen furotin, to, kowane abinci ya ƙare tare da lalata gurɓataccen ruwa, abinci da rashin abinci da ƙoshin kifin.
Yin amfani da mataccen isasshen iko zai haifar da tara tarin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa, wanda a ƙarshe na iya haifar da matsaloli iri-iri da suka shafi lafiyar kifayen.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine don amfani da matatun mai waje ɗaya ko biyu. Haka kuma, dole ne su tabbatar da samar da kayan aiki a matakin 7-8 kifin awo a awa daya. Bugu da kari, matattarar injin na zamani na samar da kyakkyawan matakin tsarkake ruwa na ruwa. Kuma a cikin kulawa sun fi dacewa da matatun mai na ciki.
Don cire nitrates daga biofiltration daga ruwa. Ya kamata a maye gurbin kusan kashi 50% na adadin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.

Astronotus ocellatus a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa

Astronotus thermophilic kifi. Yankin da aka bada shawarar zazzabi ya kiyaye tsakanin 23 da 28 ° C. Ragewa yana yiwuwa, amma a babbar hanyar. Zazzabi na ruwa kasa da 20 ° C, wanda ba a ke so, 13 ° C shi ne iyaka a ƙasa wanda kifi ya mutu.
Don kula da yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau, ana buƙatar mai hita tare da mai zazzabi. Zai fi kyau idan an tsara matatar injin don shigar da mai ba da zafi, i.e. ruwa zai zama mai zafi a waje da akwatin kifaye. Tunda yanayin mutum daya astronotus na iya kai hari kan mai hita, saboda wanda zai iya fashewa.
Astronotus ba mai son kai tsaye ga sigogin ruwa ba, suna jin girma duka a cikin yanayin acidic da alkaline. Matsakaicin mafi kyau duka don pH, daga raka'a 6.0 zuwa 7.5, ƙananan acidity na ruwa ba kyawawa bane, tunda a cikin yanayin Oscars ba a samun su cikin ruwan "baƙar fata".
Hardarfin ruwa na iya kasancewa daga 5 zuwa 20 ° GH.

Astronotus suna da tsayayya da ƙarancin oxygen a cikin ruwa kuma suna iya rayuwa har a lokacin da aka ƙasa da 0.4 mg / l.

Abincin Astronotus

Astronotus kifi masani, wannan an bayyana ne sakamakon sakamakon binciken abubuwan da ke kunshe a cikin ciki na mutane daji wanda aka sami ragowar ƙananan kifaye, crustaceans, kwari, da sassan ƙasa da tsirrai masu ruwa. Tushen abincin ya ƙunshi abincin dabbobi, tsire-tsire suna wuce ƙari ga babban abincin.

Babban abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama granules don cichlids, tare da ƙarin wajibi na abincin abinci da daskarewa. Yakamata yakamata yai girma, tunda ba ƙarami zai ci abinci har ƙarshe kuma zai ƙazantar da ruwa.

Irin wannan abincin da ake amfani da shi irin na yau da kullun kamar na jini, ana iya amfani da shi ne kawai a cikin abincin ƙananan yara.
Ana buƙatar wadataccen abincin da ake buƙata don kifi na manya: a cikin nau'in tsiro na ƙasa, manyan kwari (crickets, ciyawa), da dai sauransu Dole ne a adana ciyawar ƙasa a cikin tanki da ruwa har tsawon kwanaki 3-4 don share su daga ƙasa kafin amfani.

Mafi yawa daga cikin masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa suna ciyar da kifayen bakin teku, nama mai squid da jatan lande, yanka da naman sa, hanta da zuciya, dafa abinci da daskarewa nama daga waɗannan kayayyakin.
Akwai masu neman ruwaye wadanda basa amfani da naman dabbobi masu shayarwa don ciyarwa astronotus Lura da kitsen da ke cikin wannan naman bai da kifi kuma yana da lahani a jikinsu.
A matsayin abincin dabbobi, suna amfani da shukakkun shukoki (guppies, maƙiyi) ko samarin gwal na musamman don wannan dalilin.
Guji yin amfani da kifi da aka sayi da kifayen da aka kama a jikkunan ruwa na abinci azaman ciyarwa, saboda zai iya zama mai ɗaukar cututtukan cututtuka.
Astronotus buƙatar bitamin C, wanda aka samo a cikin abincin shuka. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire dole ne su kasance a cikin abincinsu.

Amma game da yawan ciyarwa, ana iya bada shawarar mai zuwa anan: ya isa ya ciyar da saurayi sau biyu a rana, mutane manya sun karɓi abinci sau ɗaya, amma cikin wadataccen adadi.

Yarjejeniyar Taurari

Astronotus in mun gwada da kwanciyar hankali yayin da aka kiyaye shi da kifin irinsa. Tunda suna cinye dabbobi da dabi'a, duk ganima da zata dace da bakinsu ana ɗaukar su abinci ne.
Idan akwatin kifayen yana da fili (fiye da lita 1000), to astronotus za'a iya kiyaye shi tare da sauran manyan nau'in kifaye.
A matsayin makwabta, zaku iya amfani da manyan characins - Metynnis, Myleus, sauran cichlids marasa haushi - Heros ko Geophagus.

Amma yana da kyau idan akwatin kifaye shine nau'in halitta. Don dozin matasa astronotus akwatin kifaye na lita 500 ya dace sosai. Kada kuyi tunanin wannan ya fi girma a cikin akwatin ruwa a gare su, tunda watanni shida bayan haka, ƙarami a farkon kifin zai juya zuwa kifi santimita mai kima.
Kusan dace a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da astronotus na iya zama magabatan farko. An hango su tare da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, tsoffin magabata suna girma fiye da haɗuwa tare da wasu kifi.

Don yin wannan, dole ne ku bi ka'idodi kaɗan.
Da farko, kada ku zauna babba astronotus karamin kifin kifi.
Abu na biyu, daya ko fiye da sabbin nau'ikan snags yakamata su kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan yanayin, antiscistruses yana daidaita da sauri kuma yana jin cikakken tsaro.
Abu na uku, Antsitruses sune farkon farawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma kawai bayan afteran kwanaki zaka iya dasa Oscars. Musamman ciyar da Antsistrus lokacin da aka kiyaye su tare astronotus ba lallai bane saboda astronotus ba sa cin abinci sosai sannan kuma babban ɓangare na abinci ya nutse zuwa ƙasan akwatin kifaye.

Demorphism na jima'i

Dogara ya tantance jinsi astronotus ba zai yiwu ba. A karkashin yanayin halitta, mazan sun fi ta mace girma da launuka masu haske; sun yi nuni da tsayi da ƙoshin baya.
A cikin jerin ruwayoyin, waɗannan alamomin yawanci ba sa aiki, saboda yawan adadin maye gurbi.

Bayyanar astronotus, mafi yawa ya dogara da dalilai kamar: abinci, ƙaramar akwatin kifaye, yanayin tabbatarwa da kulawa.
Misali, astronotuskunshe a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 1300 ya fi girma fiye da leda na lita 600.

Ko da kuwa girman girman akwatin kifaye, kifayen sun fara kwanciya ƙwai tun yana ɗan wata 18, har ya kai girman cm 12. A wannan lokacin, tuni ya yiwu a tabbatar da wanzuwar mace da namiji.

Sake bugun taurari

Babban matsalar kiwo astronotus hade da zabin ma'aurata. Idan ma'auratan sun haɓaka, to kiwo da Oscars ba zai zama da wahala ba.

Ya kamata yawu ya zama mai isa. Ana sanya daskararrun duwatsu ko wasu abubuwa tare da ɗakin kwana a ciki.

Astronotus ocellatus - biyu

Theara yawan zazzabi ta hanyar digiri da yawa da maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwa tare da mafi ƙaranci shine ƙarfafawa don halayen jima'i. Namiji ya fara kula da mace kuma a lokaci guda yana shirya wani wuri don shakatawa. A wannan lokacin, mace tana da bayyane bayyananniya, kuma namiji yana da karamin vas deferens. Launin kifin ya zama mai haske.
An sanya Caviar akan dutse mai lebur, ko kai tsaye a kasan gilashin akwatin kifin. Masu samarwa na iya yin layin sama da ƙwai 2000 a lokaci guda, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye, da wuya a sami ƙwai sama da 400. eggan, ɗan launi mai ƙyalƙyali mai launin shuɗi, yana da diamita kusan 1.5 mm. Haka kuma, caviar ya sami irin wannan launi a cikin farkon awowi 24 na farko.
Wajibi ne a kula da samar da akwatin kifaye a gaba. Idan manufar kiwo astronotus shine a sami matsakaicin adadin soya, sannan ya kamata ku canja wurin qwai tare da madadin kwandon shara zuwa wani tanki mai cike da ruwa daga wurin ruwan kifin.
In ba haka ba, akwai yiwuwar yanayin abubuwa biyu: ko dai za'a iya cin caviar gabaɗaya a rana ta biyu, kuma idan hakan ba ta faru ba, to haɓaka zuwa yanayin girma zai haifar da biyu zuwa uku dozin soya.

Astronotus ocellatus Malek

Don haka, idan an canza caviar zuwa wani akwatin kifaye daban, ya kamata a shigar da atomizer na sama sama don ƙirƙirar ruwa mai rauni, yayin da kuliyoyin iska kada su iya hulɗa tare da ƙwai.
Yana da kyau a saka shuɗi methylene zuwa ruwa don ba ruwan ruwan launi shuɗi mai haske. A zazzabi na ruwa kimanin 30 ° C, larvae ya bayyana tsawon kwanaki 3-4, yana tara tara a kasan akwatin kifin. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a cire dutsen daga mai saka hannun jari tare da ƙwai da ba a haɗa shi da shi kuma ya kamata a saka matatar don tsarkake ruwa na inji.
Bayan wani mako, kafaffen soya fara shimfiɗa ta a kan akwatin kifaye. Abinda yake farawa shine Artemia nauplii, mako daya daga baya zaka iya ƙara tetramine da tubule da aka yanka don abincinsu.
Bayan 'yan makonni, za a iya ba su ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar jini da coronet. Soya astronotus girma cikin sauri kuma yana da shekara daya na girman kusanci santimita uku.
Astronotus sami damar ɓarke ​​har zuwa sau 10 a jere, tare da tazara na makonni 3-4, bayan wannan suna buƙatar hutawa don watanni 2-3 (wani lokacin ma).

Habitat

Kudancin Amurka yana yaduwa a cikin yankin Amazon kuma an yi rajista a Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guiana Faransa, Paraguay, Uruguay da Argentina. A duk faɗin wannan fannoni, ana samun su a yawancin tsarin kogin, ciki har da Ukayali, Solimyans, Amazon, Negro, Madeira, Tapajos, Tokantins, Orinoco, Apruage da Oyapok. Yawan namomin daji kuma suna wanzu a ƙasashe da yawa, gami da Singapore da Amurka.

Mafi yawanci ana samun su cikin ruwa mara zurfi a cikin sannu a hankali suna gudana ko ruwa mai narkewa a cikin gandun daji. Yawancin mazaunan akasari yawanci ana rufe su da tushen bishiyoyin ambaliyar ruwa ko kuma a karkashin wata ciyawar dake gefen tekun.

Wani lokaci kifi na daji na iya kasancewa na kasuwanci ne, amma galibin waɗanda aka sayar sun fito ne daga manoma masunta na kasuwanci.

Bayanin

Jiki mai sassauƙa yana da ɗanɗaɗɗen elongated kuma ya ƙazantu sosai daga bangarorin. Fugun sun kasance babba. Shugaban yana da girma, layin goshi shine convex.

Idanun da bakin karshe su ma manya ne. Doan wasan ƙwanƙwasa, kamar fin fin, kusan kusan yana haɗuwa da wutsiya, yana haifar da nau'in "fan".

Yawancin launi na yau da kullun shine tsarin launi na farin karfe mara nauyi akan jikin duhu. Babban asalin zai iya zama baƙi, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, aibobi da marassa nauyi a ciki akwai rawaya. A gindin wutsiya, wani wuri mai baƙi mai launin ja mai ruwan shuɗi-zaki mai kama da ido.

Akwatin kifaye

Kifayen suna da yawa kuma sabili da haka yawan kifin ruwa yakamata ya zama akalla lita 100.

Daga shimfidar wuraren sun dace da manyan duwatsun zagaye, busasshen itace. Na tsire-tsire, kawai jinsuna tare da ganye mai tsananin wuya: babban echinodorus, painbitis, anubias, Thai fern. Hakanan ana karban tsire-tsire na ruwa a cikin adadi kaɗan.

Pisces yana cikin halin tsoro idan suka yi karo da kawanke kifin. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ya kasance tare da murfin rufewa, amintaccen kayan aikin ciki yakamata a tsaftace shi.

Sigogi na Ruwa:

Zazzabi: 22 - 30 ° C,
pH: 6.0 - 7.5,
Wuya: 5 zuwa 20 ° DH.

Tsarin jirgi yana buƙatar nau'ikan biyu - nazarin halittu da na inji, da ƙarfin iko, da kuma canjin ruwa sau uku a mako.

Suna da kwanciyar hankali, amma suna ɗaukar ƙananan kifi don abinci, don haka kuna buƙatar ajiye mutane 6-8 daban, ko zaɓi manyan nau'ikan a maƙwabta: manyan cichlases, catfish, da cichlids.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Yana ɗaukar kifin teku, zuciyar sa, kwari, lardin su, mayis ɗin ƙasa, ciyawar kankara, lardin larvae, manyan zubar jini, shrimps, tadpoles. Kuna iya ciyarwa tare da abinci mai bushe, amma kawai waɗanda a cikinsu suke da babban furotin.

Waɗannan kifayen suna son cin abinci, sabili da haka suna buƙatar ranar "azumi" ta yau da kullun. Duk wani kifin kogin da zai iya haifar da cuta yana cikin cuta.

Dimorphism na jima'i

Babu wani bambancin bayyane a bayyane tsakanin jinsi. Maza suna da launuka masu ƙarfi sosai, amma ba zai yiwu a iya tantance jima'in waɗannan kifayen ta wannan yanayin ba.

Sai kawai a lokacin tsalle-tsalle na mace mata sun bambanta ta hanyar ovipositor mai sauƙin gani, kuma maza ta hanyar karamin oviduct.

Mai ikon yin kiwo, ya kai shekara 2 da girman 12 cm.

Wani irin kifin ne wannan?

Habitat Astronotus

Astronotus - babban kifi ne mai kyau da aka daɗa - ya bayyana farkon farkon ƙarni na 19 daga masu bincike a Kudancin Amurka. Tuni a tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe kafin ƙarshe, waɗannan kifayen sun zo Turai, inda nan da nan suka fara farawa cikin manyan ruwayen ruwa.

A karkashin yanayin halitta, astronotuses suna zaune a cikin Amazon. Asalinsu shine Rio Negro, Rio Paraguay, Parana tare da haraji, da sauransu. Daga cikin yawan jama'ar karkara, ana daukar tauraron a matsayin abu mai mahimmanci na kamun kifi: an kama shi, sannan a bushe ko a sha. Dangane da dandano, dandano na astronotus yana da ban mamaki!

A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, an lissafa tauraron sama a Australia, China har ma da Amurka (a cikin dumin Florida). A nan, kifin ya samo asali a cikin ruwayen budewa kuma suka fara murkushe yankin nan na ichthyofauna. Don haka a cikin wadannan yankuna, an dauke astronotus din kifi mai ban tsoro, kamar kifayennn mu.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da kyakkyawan ma'ana, sabili da haka suna iya dacewa da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. 'Yan saman jannati suna zaune a cikin manyan koguna da kuma kananan tafkuna, canals, har ma da tafkuna - idan kawai tafki bai bushe rani ba.

Astronotus a cikin akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun yanayi

Matasa 'yan sama jannati a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi da kuma kasuwannin tsuntsaye yawanci ana sayar da su a cikin adadin 3-4 cm. Bari wannan kada ya ɓatar da ku: kifin ya girma da sauri, sabili da haka, don cikakken haɓaka, yana buƙatar damar akalla lita 300-400.

Amma tare da sauran sigogi na akwatin kifaye, matsaloli na musamman bai kamata su taso ba:

• Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine daga 22 zuwa 27 ° C.
• pH daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5.
• Wuya - har zuwa 23 °.
• Sauya mako-mako - daga kashi 20% na ƙara.
• Tashin hankali da tacewa wajibi ne.

A lokacin tsabtace akwati na mako-mako, kuna buƙatar tsabtace ƙasa sosai, tunda astronotuses suna samar da sharar ƙasa. Hakanan kyawawa ne don gyara duk kayan aiki gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu: waɗannan kifayen suna da ƙarfi, sabili da haka suna iya "sake tsara" matattara daga wuri zuwa wuri kusan ba tare da wahala ba.

Astronotus abu ne mai aiki wanda yake tono ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma yana motsa ko da manyan manyan duwatsun. Dasa tsire a cikin akwati tare da astronotuses ba shi da amfani: kifi ko dai ya tono su, ko ya ci su a cikin tushen, kuma suna tono Tushen ta wata hanya!

A karkashin yanayin halitta, astronotus yana cikin rukunin kifin mai da ake ci. Wannan yana nuna cewa zai iya cin abinci iri biyu da abubuwan rafukan ruwa, har ma da ƙananan kifi.Ba zai yiwu mu iya samar da cikakken abincin da aka shuka a cikin akwatin kifaye ga tauraron sararin samaniya ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a samar da abinci mai daidaitawa.

• Tushen abincin ya zama abincin dabbobi. Wannan ya hada da zubar jini, tubule, corpetra, brine shrimp, shellfish, nama da aka dafa, da sauransu. Kuna iya ba da abinci mai rai da mai sanyi.
• Kamar yadda ake iya amfani da abinci, ciyawar ciyawar ƙasa, ciyawar ciyawa, tadpoles da sauransu. Wasu lokuta ana ciyar da astronotuses ƙananan ƙananan kifi - guppies ko molinesias, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne ku kasance da cikakken tabbacin lafiyar "abincin".
• Angaren kayan lambu na abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da ganyayen ganye da kayan marmari (kabeji, kabewa, zucchini). Duka nettles da kayan lambu ya kamata a doused tare da ruwan zãfi kafin kwanciya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
• Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ciyarwar Granke da flakes don ciyarwa. Gabatar da carotene flakes a cikin abincin yana sa launi na astronotuses yayi haske.

Lokacin ciyar da 'yan saman jannati, yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsakaici - suna cin kifin da kishi, sabili da haka haɗarin wuce gona da iri yana da yawa. 'Yan saman jannati sun zama marasa aiki, sun rage rigakafi, wanda sakamakon hakan ke haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban.

Wasu masana aquarists suna ciyar da taurari daga hannayensu. Kifi da yardar rai za su karɓi abinci daga wurin mai shi, amma tilas ne a kula: lallai akwai haɗarin cutar da yatsa! Dace da sauran kifayen

Komai abin da masu siyar da kaya a cikin kasuwanni ko kantin sayar da dabbobi suka ce, astronotus kusan bai dace da ajiye shi a cikin babban akwatin ruwa ba. Duk makwabta za a jima ko ba dade ko dai a doke su ko kuma a ci su. Don haka mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a adana wasu 'yan saman jannati a babban akwati tare da mafakar dutse.

Bangarorin har yanzu suna nan. Idan karfin ya manyanta, to 'yan saman jannati suna iya yin cudanya da:

• babban kifi mai sarkar (pterygoplychitis da plecostomuses),
• ƙamshi,
• paku
• cichlosomes (rariya takwas),
• parlots uku-matasan.

Amma a kowane hali, raba astronotus tare da wasu kifayen haɗari ne, saboda haka yana da daraja a sake dubawa cewa wuce haddi (albeit not not serious) har yanzu zai faru.

Babban matsala a cikin kula da 'yan saman jannati shine zaɓi na akwatin kifaye wanda ya dace da ƙara. Amma idan kun sami mafi kyawun tanki kuma ku bi shawarwarin da ke sama - waɗannan kifayen za su yi muku farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da bayyanar su da kuma saurin wits!

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Kifi, Takobin mahaifa

Tun da yake ba shi da sauƙi a rarrabe maza daga mace, idan an shirya yin kiwo daga sararin samaniya, yawanci ana samun kifaye 5-6 nan da nan. A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, su da kansu za a haɗu. Suna da balaga har shekara biyu, daga nan kuma suka fara yin tafowa lokaci-lokaci. Kafin lokacin sanyin ya fara farashi, kifin ya sami launi mai tsananin zafi: jikin sa ya yi baƙi da ja. Idan babu wasu nau'in kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba za ku iya saka su a cikin wata ƙasa mai baƙuwa ba, in ba haka ba kuna buƙatar shi kada kuyi haɗarin caviar.

Wani lokacin namiji yakan zama mai yawan zafin rai. Sannan yana buƙatar rabuwa da mace na ɗan lokaci, jira har sai ya natse. Bayan sun sake haɗuwa, kifin suna shirya wuri don masonry, suna tsabtace yankin ƙasa, har ma suna iya tono cikin gilashin. Thearfin yalwatawa yakamata ya zama lita 150, ana sanya duwatsun leɓe a ƙasansa, kuma yakamata a ɗaga ruwan zafin ta wani ɗan ƙaramin digiri 3-4 idan aka kwatanta da na yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yayin shakatawa, kifayen suna hutawa kuma babu abin tsoro da ke faruwa a kusa da su: kifi mai firgita na iya cin caviar.

Yarinya mata a cikin awanni 5 suna kwantawa ƙwai ɗari da yawa, yawanci ba su wuce 500-600. Manya kusa da matsakaicin girman za su iya yin kama-karya na 1,000 - 1,800 ƙwai. Caviar ya girma da sauri, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-7 don yin wannan, bayan wannan larvae ya bayyana. A ranar farko ba su san yadda za a yi iyo ba kuma kawai a kan bangon akwatin kifayen ko a kan ciyayi. Sun fara iyo 5-10 kwana bayan bayyanar.

Da farko, ana basu daphnia, artemia da sauran abincin dabbobi. Mako guda bayan fara ciyarwa, zaku iya ƙara yankakken tubule a cikin abincin. Bugu da kari, soya din da dunƙule ya ɓoye daga fata na iyayen, wanda aka samar ne kawai a wannan lokacin musamman don abincinsu. Suna girma cikin hanzari don haka wannan haɓakar ba ta raguwa ba, ya kamata a sake saita su koyaushe, ana daidaita su da girman - a lokaci guda wannan zai rage yawan rikice-rikice tsakanin kifin. Yayinda kifayen ke girma cikin ƙarfi, ruwan da yakamata ya zama ɗan tauri: idan yana da laushi sosai, muƙamuƙin ba zai yi haɓaka da kyau ba.

Abokan Halitta na Maganin Halittar Halittu

Hoto: Yaya sararin samaniya yake?

Daga masu farauta, kifi da tsuntsaye masu farauta a kansu 'Yan saman jannati basu da sauri sosai, sabili da haka da yawa daga cikin waɗannan mafarautan sun zama ganima - yana da matukar wahala a gare su tserewa. Saboda haka, mafi yawan waɗannan kifayen suna mutuwa a bakin manyan mafarautan ruwa na ruwa.

Adadin karami, amma kuma da yawa, suka fada ganima ga tsuntsaye, koda sau da yawa basuda hankalinsu game da kuliyoyi, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar kama kifaye kusa da bakin tekun. Mutanen 'yan saman jannati basa da damuwa: ba a cika kama su da kiwo ba, tunda sun riga suna rayuwa a cikin fursuna, hakan yasa suka riske kawai ta hanyar kamawa.

Wadannan kifayen za su iya zama a yaƙi da juna, kuma matuƙar ƙiyayya. Mafi yawan lokuta yayin yaƙin suna kare hakkinsu na yankin. Wadannan kifayen za a iya sulhunta su ta hanyar rabawa a cikin akwatin gidan wani mazaunin, daidai yake da girma ko ma fi girma: sannan kuma 'yan saman jannati su zama masu kaskanci.

Rigakafin wannan kifin yana da kyau, saboda haka ana kamuwa da su da wuya. Ana iya haifar da cututtuka ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ko cututtukan fata. Don kauce wa waɗannan masifu, kawai kuna buƙatar kulawa da kifayen sosai kuma kada ku ciyar da su da abinci mai haɗari.

Nan da nan bayan mallakar, suna buƙatar a keɓe su da kallo. 'Yan saman jannati sau da yawa suna rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa. Misali, idan kifi ba shi da bitamin ko kuma ya yi iyo a ruwa mai tsayayye, yana iya haɓaka hexamitosis.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Astronotus

Tsarin sararin samaniya yana daga cikin mafi karancin jinsin. Yawan su na halitta yana da yawa babba, kamar kuma yankin rarrabawa. Ba'a lura da yanayin rikice-rikice: a kusan dukkanin kogunan inda waɗannan kifayen suka zama mazaunin tarihi, suna ci gaba da rayuwa, kuma yawaitar ta kasance har yanzu.

Haka kuma, a cikin karni da suka gabata, yawan rarraba taurari iri iri a Kudancin Amurka ya kara fadada kadan, yanzu ana iya samunsu a wadancan kogunan da ba a samo su a baya ba, tunda mutane sun kawo su can. Kasancewa a cikin Kudancin Amurka, inda masifar wasanni ta zama ruwan dare a kansu, da kuma a wasu wuraren.

Lalacewar ayyukan mutane ba a lura da waɗannan kifayen: gurbatar koguna a Kudancin Amurka bai kai irin girman abin da zai iya yi musu barazanar ba, musamman tunda galibi suna zaune a wuraren da mutane ba sa zaune. Ba a kirga adadin adadin taurarin ba, amma a bayyane yake cewa akwai da yawa daga cikinsu. Sun fi zama ruwan dare musamman a cikin kwandunan Orinoco da Rio Negro: akwai tarin taurari masu zafi a cikin ƙananan kogunan da ke kwarara cikin su, waɗannan ƙananan ƙaddarau akwai ainihin tsawa na ƙaramin kifi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: 'Yan saman jannati suna lura da zuriyarsu, kuma tare. Suna kasancewa koyaushe a kusa da masonry kuma suna ɗora ƙashin ƙyallen su don caviar ta inganta mafi kyau, kuma an sanya ƙoshin ƙwai a gefe, bayan an haife larva, sun kasance tare da su a karo na farko kuma suna ci gaba da kare - a cikin yanayi, wannan yana ba da izinin larvae daga ƙananan masu farauta.

Astronotus na ciki - ba abu mafi sauki ba don kiyaye kifin akwatin kifaye, kuma kafin ka saya shi ya kamata ka yi tunani sau biyu. Amma a gefe guda, irin waɗannan dabbobin za su girma da yawa kuma za su yi farin ciki da halayen su na aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye, tare da gaskiyar cewa sun sami damar sanin mai shi har ma suna barin kansu bugun jini, wanda ba sabon abu bane ga kifi.

Kiwo, tsintsiya

Kusan dukkanin cichlids suna da aladar aure guda ɗaya, gami da astronotuses. Sun sami abokin aure tun yana ƙarami. Sabili da haka, idan mai shi yana son yin kiwon kifi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar rukuni na mutane 8-10 kuma jira har sai sun kasu kashi biyu.

Balagagge a cikin kifi yana faruwa ne shekara ɗaya da rabi. Lokacin da tsalle-tsalle yakan faru, launin kifin ya zama mafi haske, kuma halayyar ta fi tsauri. Babban abu shine manyan halayen jima'i sun bayyana - ovipositor da vas deferens.

Don kifi ya fara daɗaɗɗa, kuna buƙatar tayar da zazzabi da digiri da yawa. A wannan lokacin, ana sanya duwatsun lebur a ƙasan akwatin kifaye (faranti ma suna iya taka rawa). Suna da mahimmanci don amai caviar. Da farko, namiji ya cire tarkace daga farfajiya, kifayen kuma suka fara wasannin daskarewa. Wani lokacin suna iya ja tsawon watanni.

Da yamma, kifin rasa ci. A cikin duhu, farawa ke gudana. Caviar fari ne, amma bayan namiji ya hadiye ta, ya zama cikakke. A lokaci guda, mace na iya sa ƙwai dubu 2.

A lokacin balaga, namiji yana kiyaye zuriyar, yayin da mace take kula da tsabta kusa da ƙwai. Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki, kyankyasar ƙwaya daga ƙwai, waɗanda ba za a iya ciyar da su da yawa kwana ba kuma suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga jakar gwaiduwa. Bayan kwanaki 4, abin da astronotus ya rigaya ya iya iyo kuma ya ci abinci da kansu. A wannan lokacin, fatar iyayen ta asirce abinci mai narkewa, wanda yara ke ci. Lokacin da suka kai girman 1 cm, ana bada shawara don cire su daga iyayensu, tunda halin damuwa ga zuriya yana raunana su.

Ya kamata a ciyar da fry sosai tare da artemia, cyclops ko daphnia. Bayan kadan, zaka iya bayar da magudanar jini ko tubule. Thearnawar astronotuses suna da haɗari ga cin naman mutane, suna cin mutane masu rauni, sabili da haka, don adana duk zuriya, kuna buƙatar dasa irin waɗannan jariran a kai a kai.

Fentin

Wannan mummunar hanyar canza launi an ƙirƙira ta ne don ba wa kifayen launi. Ana shafa daskararren kai tsaye a karkashin fata ta amfani da sirinji da allura. A tsawon lokaci, ana cire fenti daga jiki, amma garkuwar dabba tana shan wahala sosai. Bayan haka, dabbar za ta zama mai saukin kamuwa, mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa, ci gabanta da ci gabanta sun tsananta, kuma tana mutu a gaban 'yan uwanta.

Akwatin kifaye tare da astronotuses zai zama babban ƙari ga ginin mazaunin. Manyan kifi da wayo za su zama diyan dangi, tare da kyan gani da ƙwarewa.

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