Mangiyar Siberian ita ce mafi girma a arewacin da ta dace da yanayin dumamar yanayi tare da ƙarancin iska a lokacin hunturu (har zuwa -50 ° C) da murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai mahimmanci. A cikin kaka da farkon hunturu, Pallas yana da mayuwacin aiki sosai kuma ba ya aiki. Babban murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara yana sanya wahalar motsawa da samun abinci, wanda baya ƙyale waɗannan kuliyoyin su kasance a cikin daji da kuma tuddai, inda akwai dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Gidajen da aka fi so sune tsaunuka, hamada, hamada-hamada da kuma steppes tare da tashe-tashen dutse, inda, a matsayina na doka, akan tsaunin ƙananan tsaunuka (har zuwa 1100-1500 m).

An rarraba shi a Transbaikalia, Duwatsun Altai, a kudu maso gabas na Tsakiya da Yammacin Asiya.

Kunshe cikin Babban Lissafi na Duniya, a cikin Littafin Red na Kungiyar Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin Shafi na II na Yarjejeniyar Cinikin kasa da kasa.

Yana zaune a tsaunin dutse, budewar dutse, a tsaunuka har zuwa 3000 m sama da matakin teku, a cikin ambaliyar ruwa na koguna da ciyayi na kwari. An rarraba shi a Transbaikalia, Duwatsun Altai, a kudu maso gabas na Tsakiya da Yammacin Asiya.

Yana ciyarwa akan ƙwayoyin linzamin kwamfuta, kamar tsuntsaye. Wurin yana shirya a cikin duwatsun duwatsu, burma na marmots, tarbagans, wanda yake amfani da shi duk shekara. Haihuwa kusan kwanaki 60 ne. Daga 'yan biyu zuwa goma sha biyu.

Dukkanin rubutun da suka isa Novosibirsk Zoo an kama su a 1994-1995 a kan iyakar Jamhuriyar Tuva da Mongolia. Har zuwa 1994, mutane guda ɗaya kaɗai aka aje. Tuni a cikin 1995, an samo zuriya ta farko, kuma aikin zane mai raɗaɗi ya fara lura, bincika halayen halayen manuls da ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman ga waɗannan kuliyoyin.

Pallas an san su da matukar kulawa da toxoplasmosis. Duk gidan dabbobi suna rasa saboda toxoplasmosis kittens manul, kuma wani lokacin manya. Abin baƙin ciki, gidan Novosibirsk ba togiya bane. Amma sama da shekaru ashirin na aiki, kwararru sun sami nasarar canza lamarin. Alurar riga kafi, shirye-shirye na musamman ga mata da jarirai, tallafin dabbobi na dukkan matakai na rayuwa - muna iya cewa a amince 'yan dabbobi kaɗan ke bukatar kulawa sosai a wuraren dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci, ana haihuwar yara 2-6 a cikin Pallas. A shekara ta 1999, akwai wani lamari mai saukin gaske a cikin Novosibirsk Zoo: wata mace mai suna Solda ta haifi kitso 9. Daga cikin waɗannan, 8 sun samu nasarar girma.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine canjin launi na idanu a cikin kittens. Lokacin haihuwa, idanunsu sunyi shuɗi mai haske. A lokaci mai tsawo, suna jujjuya kore, kuma idanun manya manula suna rawaya.

Fiye da shekaru ashirin, an haife yara 64 a cikin gidan nan na Novosibirsk. Zuriyar gidajenmu yanzu suna zaune ne a Jamus, Faransa, Switzerland, Austria, Burtaniya, Japan, Czech Republic, da Finland. Gidan Aljannarmu ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kiyaye jinsunan duniya da na Turai.

A gidan zu a Novosibirsk ya nuna cuban Pallas

A cikin Zango na Novosibirsk, 'ya' yan dabbobi sun bayyana a cikin aviaries, wanda har yanzu an fi son kar a nuna wa baƙi. Yanzu a cikin menagerie zaka iya duban zuriyarta na Far Eastern cat, harza da manul.

A cewar ma’aikatan gidan zoo, dabbobi da yawa sun gwammace kada su nuna zuriyarsu, alhali yana da karanci. Manul ba banda bane. A cikin bazara na wannan shekara, macen Mace ta haifi kitso huɗu, amma a yanzu zaka iya ganinsu.

Matasan Pallas an nuna su a gidan zu Novosibirsk.

Pallas galibi suna da sirri sosai, kuma wannan takaddara ta musamman tana da sirri, kuma baya son nunawa evena childrenansu ko da likitocin dabbobi da basu san adadin kitsoba.

Lokacin da ƙananan dabbobin suka girma kadan, lokaci ya yi na tafiya ta farko tare da mahaifiyar, wacce ta fi son ɗaukar 'ya'yanta don tafiya yayin da babu mutane kusa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ya faru ne bayan faduwar rana. Koyaya, a yanzu ana iya ganin jariran Pallas da rana. 'Ya' yan Kharza, wadanda suka yi yawa kamar goma, sun fara fitowa “a bainar jama'a”.

Pallas sirri ne kuma mai wuce yarda.

Idan kun yi haƙuri kuma ku ciyar da ɗan lokaci a aviary, to baƙi za su iya ganin yadda yara suke wasa, yadda suke kallo da kyashi a duniyar da ke kewaye da su. Yaran sun riga sun sami kama ga iyayensu masu ƙarfi, kyakkyawa, amma launikan su har yanzu sun bambanta. Kayan karnukan Yankin Gabas ma sun bayyana na dogon lokaci suna ɓoye cikin kogo tare da mahaifiyarsu.

Yankin Far na Gabas, wanda kuma ake kira cat cat of Amur, wani yanki ne na dodo na Bengal. A cikin girman, kadan ne ya fi girma fiye da cat Bengal na yau da kullun kuma yana da nauyi daga kilo huɗu zuwa shida. Tsawon jikin wannan dabba ya kai santin tara da casa'in, kuma tsawon wutsiyar na iya zama santimita talatin da bakwai. An zane su da launin shuɗi-mai rawaya ko maraƙi mai launin shuɗi. Rounded duhu ja aibobi suna warwatse akan wannan asalin.

Kharza a gidan Novosibirsk.

Wadannan dabbobin sun zama gama gari, kamar yadda sunan su ya nuna, a Gabas ta Tsakiya a yankin Amur da kuma gabar Tekun Japan. Kayan daji na Amur, yana ci, kamar yadda ya cancanci cat, ƙananan ƙwayoyi, amma wani lokacin yana iya kaiwa da hares. Hare-hare a kan matasa barewa barewa ne. Amur kulirai na rayuwa tsawon rai - har zuwa shekaru goma sha takwas. Abin takaici, wannan dabba tana da ɗanɗano kuma an jera ta a cikin Littafin Layi.

Amma game da charza, to kadan ba san mutane da yawa game da wannan dabbar ba. A halin yanzu, harza, ko kuma ana kiranta, Ussuri (ko launin rawaya-launin fata), wata dabba ce mai ban sha'awa da kyan gani wacce ke cikin gidan martens. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin dukkan wakilan wakilan 'yan asalin martani, harza ce mafi girma da haske. Wasu masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun bambanta harza a cikin wata jinsin. Tsawon jikinta na iya kaiwa santimita tamanin, kuma tsawon wutsiya - har arba'in da huɗu. Yawan nauyin charza ya kai kusan kilo bakwai. Kamar kowane martens, suna da jiki mai sauƙin sassauƙa, elongated jiki da gajerun kafafu.

Kharza - Dabbobin dabba ta gabas.

A kan ƙasar Rasha, tana zaune ne a Yankunan Khabarovsk da Primorsky, a wasu wurare a cikin Yankin Amur, Yankin Amur da kuma Ussuri Basin. A halin yanzu, ana karɓar Kharza a cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar, ba kusa da Novorossiysk ba.

Kharza yana gudana da sauri kuma, hakika, kyakkyawan hawan dutse ne. Yin tsalle daga wannan bishiya zuwa wani, tana iya yin tsalle-tsalle har tsayin mita hudu. Sakamakon irin wannan baiwa ta zahiri, charza tana daya daga cikin mafiya karfin karnukan Ussuri taiga. Babban ganima na Kharza shine dabbar musk, amma ban da ita, har ila yau, tana cin ƙananan ƙwayoyin dabbobi, tsuntsaye, hares da wasu kwari. Wani lokacin yakan ci kudan zuma, kwayayen lemo da na berries.

Amur Forest Cat yar kyanwa.

Ban da mutane, charza yana da ƙarancin makiya, don haka idan bai zama ganima ba, zai iya rayuwa ya tsufa cikin sauƙi. Abin farin ciki, fata na charza ba ta da mahimmanci na musamman, don haka akwai damar cewa za a sake dawo da yawan waɗannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.

Wani abu kuma shine manula, wanda a gefe guda, yana kan gefen wanda za'a iya samun wannan dabbar a cikin Littafin Jar, kawai, a gefe guda kuma, an sami nasarar haifuwa cikin kamamme. Abin takaici, matsalar ita ce babbar mace-mace a tsakanin jariran Pallas.

Babban Amur daji Cat.

Amma, bari mu fatan cewa manuli daga Novosibirsk zai iya rayuwa kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kiwo na waɗannan kyawawan kuliyoyi.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Kuna son kayan?

Rijista don Newsletter na yau da kullun don kada ku rasa kayan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa:

FOUNDER DA Edita: Komsomolskaya Pravda Gidan Bugawa.

Roskomnadzor, rajista E No. FC77-50166 wanda aka sanya a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2012. Babban editan shi ne Vladimir Nikolaevich Sungorkin. Babban editan shafin shine Nosova Olesya Vyacheslavovna.

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