Mongolian cuta da bakin cuta (Eremias argus) - wani nau'in lizards daga dabi'ar halittar Lizard.

Liaramin lila, tsawon jikin mutum ya kai kusan 6.2 cm Akwai aƙalla garkuwa ta hanci ta biyu. Hannun garkuwar gaba yana ɗauka a hankali a gaban. Flaarfin infraorbital ba ya taɓa gefen bakin. Manyan wutsiya na sama tare da haƙarƙarinsa amma mai kaifi Tsakanin layuka na pores na mata sune 6-12 sikeli. A saman shine mai launin toka-zaitun ko launin toka mai launin shuɗi. Tare jiki har zuwa 10 layin dogon haske na tabo da datse, sarari tsakanin wanda suke cikin duhu aibobi. Kafafu a saman tare da wuraren motsa jiki ko kuma da gano su. Isasan fari fari ne ko launin rawaya.

Habitat

Range: Yantai, Lardin Shandong, China. Cutar Mongolian da cutar baki tana da yawa a gabas da tsakiyar Mongolia, a China (daga Kukunor na K yamma a yamma zuwa Shanghai a gabas), a cikin DPRK. A Rasha - a kudu na Buryatia zuwa Ulan-Ude a arewa da kudu maso yamma na Chita.

Mai saurin magana. Yawanci suna zaune a wurare masu daskararru da plateaus tare da murfin ciyawa da filaye.

Rayuwa

Mai saurin magana. Yawanci suna zaune a wurare masu daskararru da plateaus tare da murfin ciyawa da filaye. Yana ciyarwa akan kwari da arachnids. Masonry yana farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma ana maimaita shi sau biyu a kakar. Qwai suna da tsayi cm 1-2-1.4 Yara matasa 1.7-1.9 cm tsayi ya bayyana a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta.

Mongolian cuta da bakin cuta (Eremias argus)

Flaarancin ƙazamar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa da cutar bakin Mongolian baya taɓa gefen bakin. Mandibular ta biyar sau da yawa yana shafi ƙananan lebe. Hannun hanci na hanci na 2, a cikin lokuta masu saurin ganewa - 1. Kwayar ciki ba ta rabuwa da yawan hatsi daga gaban kuma gaban gaban ta. Tsakanin prefrontal, a mafi yawan lokuta, akwai ƙarin 1 ko 2 scires. Kusan zobe na tara zuwa na goma na wutsiya shine sikelin 20-31. Sassan wutsiyar wutsiya a koyaushe ake yage. Tazara tsakanin layuka na posar mata ta yi daidai da tsawon jere guda na 1-2.4, matsakaita na 1.4. Yawancin pogon mata ba su kai ga gwiwa ba. A cikin yanki mai tsayi 5-8 Sikeli, daga cikinsu ana kara fadada 1-2.

Hanyar cutar ƙuruciya da ta manya da cuta iri ɗaya ce. Babban asalin gefen hagu na jiki shine zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa-launin toka-toka. Tare da jiki, har zuwa layuka mai tsayi 10 na farin idanu ko dashes sunyi datti tare da baki. Abubuwan duhu masu duhu suna haɗaka sau da yawa zuwa ratsi na kwance wanda aka tsage a tsakiyar baya. Hannun daga sama a cikin alamun ocular. Gefen ventral fari fari ne ko launin rawaya.

Cutar Mongoliya da baki tana yaduwa a Jamhuriyar Buryat mai cin gashin kanta da Yankin Chita. A wajen USSR - a Mongolia, China, Korea.

Yankin yamma na kewayon, gami da yankin USSR, shine E. a. bariki Schmidt, 1925, yanayin da ƙasa da ɓoye 50 a jere a jere a kewayen tsakiyar jikin kuma rayayyiyar tsari. A cikin kasassuwar da aka gabatar masu zama dake gabas, tsarin yakan zama mai juzu'i, kuma adadin sikelin da ke tsakanin tsakiyar jikinsa ya wuce 50. Abubuwan da aka samu a cikin USSR suna kuskuren ɗaukar su a matsayin jinsin. E. brenchleyi Giinth.

Mongolian cuta da bakin cuta (Eremias argus)

A cikin Transbaikalia, cutar Mongolian da ke bakin bakin tana zaune a kan dutsen mai tsaunuka da kuma layukan da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye da bishiyoyi da kuma a bayan wani daji na bishi. Hakan na faruwa a lokaci-lokaci, har ya kai ga adadi mai yawa a wasu wurare (mutum 50 a kowace kilomita 1 na hanyar).

Mazauna matsugunnin baƙin ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin gandun daji (galibin su Mongolian pikas) da voids ƙarƙashin duwatsu. A cikin Transbaikalia suna aiki daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta - Satumba. A lokacin rani, suna aiki a ko'ina cikin rana, amma a cikin lokutan zafi masu zafi sukan juya zuwa wuraren inuwa. A farfajiya an lura da yanayin zafin jiki na +19.5, + 30.8 ° C.

Gwoza (96.4% na abin da ya faru), hymenoptera (33.32%), orthopterans (24.52%), diflomasiya (17.64%), da kuma man barkono (14.68%) sune suke cin abincin. Daga cikin irin ƙwaro, gwozayen ƙasa (35.28%), weevils (27.44%) da nutcrackers (15.68) galibi suna cin abinci, kuma daga hymenoptera, tururuwa (19.6%).

Dabbar ta hanyar yin maci a kusa da cutar Mongolian a cikin arewa na kewayon yana faruwa a watan Afrilu - Mayu. An samo qwai da ke kwance don sakawa (2-6, galibi 2-4, 7-9x10.5-13.3 mm a girma) a cikin mata daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa farkon watan Agusta. Shekaru 27.5 mm tsayi yana bayyana, ga alama, daga ƙarshen watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ya kai ga balaga a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa tare da tsawon jiki na 51-53 mm.

Tunani: Mabuɗi ga amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe na USSR. Littafin rubutu jagora ga ɗalibai biol. fannoni na musamman. in-com. M., "fadakarwa", 1977. 415 p. tare da rashin lafiya., 16 l. karkatar da hankali

A ina ne cutar ƙafafun ƙafa da bakin Mongolia ke zaune?

Cutar Mongolian da ke bakin bakin suna zaune a Mongolia, Korea da China. A Kudancin Mongolia, wakilan jinsin sun hau tsayinsa ya kai mita 2050, amma a sauran ragowar kewayon waɗannan alamomin suna da ƙasa da ƙasa. A cikin kasarmu, cutar Mongolia da cutar baki suna zaune a yankin Chita da Buryatia.

Cutar cututtukan ƙafafun ƙafa da bakin Mongolia galibi ana samun su a Koriya da Mongolia.

A cikin Transbaikalia, waɗannan masu iya magana suna zaɓar tsaunukan dutse da ke cike da tsaunukan daji, filayen ambaliyar ruwa, tuddai da gandun daji na mazauni Duk cikin cutar Mongolian da cutar bakin da aka samo a kan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa, yayin da suke zaɓar ba yankuna bushe kawai ba, har ma suna iya zama kusa da ruwa.

A Mongolia, wakilan nau'ikan jinsin suna zaune a daji-steppes, steppes da hamada. Ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin steppe kusa da bushes na caragana. Yawancin lokaci sukanyi birgima a cikin mulkin mallaka na voles da gerbils, sukan kuma haɗu akan dutsen inda marmots ke zaune. A cikin China, waɗannan masu amfani da ruwan zaki sun fi son wuraren bushewa, kuma a Koriya suna zaune ba kawai a wurare na yau da kullun ba, har ma akan binciken shinkafa.

Menene menene cutar ƙafar ƙafa da bakin Mongolia suke ci?

Abincin cutar Mongolian na cutar ƙafar ƙafa da baki yana kama da sauran nau'in halittu. Babban sashin abinci ya ƙunshi gwoza da tururuwa. Waɗannan kasusuwa suna farautar dabbobi masu girma dabam-dabam daga 3 zuwa 18 santimita. A arewacin Mongolia, an gano cutar ƙafar ƙafa da baki wacce ta cinye shekara ɗaya da kwaɗar bishiyar Far Eastern. Abincin tsire-tsire ana cinye shi ne kawai ta hanyar cutar ƙafar ƙafa da baki, suna zaune a yankin kudanci, har ma da adadi kaɗan.

Mongolian cuta da bakin cuta - rana da dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Mazaunan arewaci sun mutu a ƙarshen watan Afrilu - a ƙarshen Mayu, a kudu lokacin canjin canjin yana farawa tun da farko - daga farkon Afrilu, ban da haka, yana iya sake farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tare da tsawon jiki na 51-53 millimeters (wannan shine kusan shekara ta 2 na rayuwa), sun zama masu balaga. Mata, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna sanya ƙwai 2-4, amma za'a iya zama 6.

Sake bugun Cutar Mongolian da cutar baki

Lokacin da mace daidai sa ƙwai da tsawon lokacin da shiryawa tsawon yana ba a sani. A cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, daga qwai wanda matar ta aza a farkon Yuli, cutar ƙafa biyu da bakin ta bayyana bayan kwanaki 70-75.

Cutar Mongolian da cutar baki, sabanin takwarorinta, ba sa rayuwa da ke kusa da nau'in kusancin, amma, duk da haka, ba su da yawa a ko'ina. A cikin Rasha, an jera cutar Mongolian da bakin cuta a cikin Littafin Rubutu.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.