Babban jikin cutar cututtukan kafafu da baki yana da launin shuɗi ko launin toka-mai-ƙarfi. A ɓangarorin akwai layuka 2-3 na idanu masu haske tare da bugu mai baƙar fata.
Maza suna da shuɗi, rawaya, ko idanu mai launin shuɗi. Babu aibobi a tsakiyar baya ko suna gani da rauni. Ciki fari ko launin rawaya. Mummunan duhu na iya kasancewa a garesu ciki da cikin makogwaro. A cikin tsofaffin maza da ke zaune a Tuva, ɓangaren ƙasa na wutsiya yana da launi mai ruwan shuɗi-orange. A cikin wakilan jinsunan da ke zaune a kasar Sin, a tsaunin Nanynan, wani bangare na sama, kuma galibi yana da launin toka-jan launi.
Mutane daya-daya da ke zaune a tsaunuka galibi suna da girma fiye da takwarorinsu marasa galihu. Bugu da kari, masu karakar dutse suna da kafafu masu tsayi da wutsiya, kuma idanu suna haske akan bangarorin jikin. A cikin kananan dabbobi, tsarin mai idanu mai haske tare da haske mai duhu wani lokacin yakan zama mosaic. A wuya da kuma bangarorin, idanu suna yin layin dogon. Tsararren hanyar tagar da aka fi sani ana magana da shi a cikin manya.
A ina ne cutar da ƙafa da bakin cuta ke rayuwa?
Wadannan lamuran suna zaune a arewacin China, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, a tsaunukan kudancin Uzbekistan da kuma kudu maso gabashin Kazakhstan. A kan iyakar ƙasarmu ana samun su a Tuva kawai.
Wakilan nau'ikan sun zauna a jeji, busassun hamada, jeji, filaye da tsaunika, suna hawa zuwa tsawan 4000. Misali, a cikin Tuva da wuraren arewa maso yammacin Mongolia, wadannan cututtukan kafa-da-bakin suna zaune ne a cikin tudu mai hade da tudu, a kan yashi mai ciyawa da ciyawa da ciyawar tsiro. Hakanan, mazaunin su shine yashi mai matsakaici kuma yashi mai yawa, wanda caragana kusan kullum suke girma. A tsaunuka masu tsauri da gangara, cututtukan ƙafa da bakin suna rayuwa a nisan mil 700 zuwa 1,500.
A arewa, suna zaune a cikin yashi. Kuma a cikin tsakiyar kewayon suna zaune a cikin hamada ko a yankuna da sands masu ingantaccen tsari. A kan yashi da kwararar yashi tare da saltpeter, ana iya ganin wakilan jinsin da wuya. A cikin waɗannan wuraren, wani nau'in yafi rayuwa - Cutar ƙafar da ƙafa ta Przhevalsky.
Cutar cututtukan kafa-da-bakin da wuya ta raba yanki iri daya da cutar ta Przewalski da kuma cutar Tsakiyar da bakin bakin Asiya ta Tsakiya, tunda a wannan yanayin jinsin daya zai mamaye. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan cututtukan kafa-da-bakin suna zaune daban.
A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ƙwayar ophthalmic da cutar bakin sau da yawa da tono ramuka a gindi daga cikin bushes. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ana iya samun sauƙin ƙafa da bakin a kan waƙoƙin da ke kaiwa zuwa rami. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mink yana da ƙofar 1, nisa wanda bai wuce santimita 3 ba, kuma tsayinsa shine 1.5-2 santimita. A cikin tsayi, irin waɗannan burrows sun kai 15-30 santimita, yayin zurfin su bai wuce santimita 25 ba.
A Yammacin Mongolia da Tuva, cututtukan ophthalmic-da-bakin suna amfani da bama-bamai na baki - dauri na pikas da na Mongolian gerbil. Kuma a cikin yanayin dutse, suna ɓoye tsakanin duwatsun, suna ɓarnar da ƙananan hanyoyin. Yawancin mutane sun zabi tarin tsibin duwatsu da yashi da tarin duwatsun da karfe 1-1.5. A irin waɗannan wuraren, masu haɗari suna yin babban adadin ramuka waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin hadaddun. Wato, yana kama da mallaka. A cikin steppes, wanda ciyawar ke da wuya, wakilan nau'ikan sun ɓoye a ƙarƙashin duwatsu daban-daban.
Yayin haɗarin wata barazana, waɗannan masu haɗari suna ɓoye tsakanin bushes, suna gudana daga wannan wuri zuwa wani yayin ƙoƙari. Idan tsire-tsire ne mai wuya, to cutar ƙafar ƙafa da baki suna ƙoƙari su shiga cikin rami nan da nan, yayin da yake gudana da sauri, canjin shugabanci sau da yawa. Wasu masu binciken sunyi imanin cewa cututtukan ophthalmic ƙafa da baki suna da hankali sosai, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, suna da tabbacin cewa basu da aiki kuma a lokaci guda suna dogaro. Zai yiwu, halayen waɗannan cututtukan ƙafa-da-baki a sassa daban-daban na kewayon sun bambanta. A kwanakin zafi suna hawa kan rassan bishiyoyi.
Me cutar cututtukan ƙafafun ƙafa da bakin abinci ke ci?
Abincin da aka fi dacewa ya ƙunshi ƙwaro da tururuwa, sauran kwari da suke ci ba sau da yawa kuma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Cutar cuta ta-kai da baki tana narkar da kwari ta hanyar ciyawa a tsakanin ciyayi da kuma saman gona. Wadannan masu baƙar fata suna ciyar da ba kawai da rana ba, har ma da dare suna cire kwari daga mafaka. Da wuya ƙyallen ido na ƙafa da bakin cuta kan yara masu hawa kai waɗanda ke zaune kusa da su. A duk sassa na kewayon, waɗannan lizards suna cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ƙwayoyin ephedra.
A Tuva, babban aiki a cikin kasusukan ocular yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Satumba. A Yammacin Mongolia, sukan je hunturu a farkon Oktoba - a ƙarshen Disamba. Mafi muni, lokacin motsa jiki da bakin bakin magana a arewacin yankin ya gajarta da watanni 1.5-2 fiye da wakilan jinsunan da ke zaune a kasashen yamma da kudancin China da Kyrgyzstan. Suna yin hunturu a cikin ramuka a zurfin sama da santimita 50. Ana shigo da sandar shiga rami mai ƙura tare da yashi ko ƙasa.
Wafin cutar ophthalmic da bakin cuta
Wani mahimmin fasali na wannan nau'in shine cewa waɗannan masu haɗarin ruwa suna da mahimmanci. Mace tana haihuwar jarirai sau ɗaya a shekara. Wannan yana faruwa watanni 2-2.5 bayan ma'aurata, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan ƙafa-da-bakin a watan Mayu. A cikin mata, har zuwa qwai 5 na iya kafawa, amma a lokaci guda, tayi sau da yawa tayi ne kawai a cikin 3, da wuya a 4. Balaga ta jima'i a cikin mace tana faruwa ne a shekara ta 2 na rayuwa, lokacin da tsayin jikinsu ya kai santimita 5.
Ana haihuwar sabon tsara a tsakiyar watan Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, tsawon jikinsu ya karu daga milimita 25 zuwa 39.
Duba menene "Cutar da ƙafa da cutar bakinsa" yake a cikin wasu ƙamus.
Iyali Gaskiya (Lacertidae) - Sunan "na ainihi" yana nuna kawai gaskiyar cewa waɗannan halittu masu rarrafe sun zama sananne ga ilimin kimiyya da wuri fiye da sauran masu haɗari kuma sunyi aiki a matsayin nau'in don bayyana duka yankin Sauria. Wannan sunan yana tare da daidaito daidai: yana iya haɗawa da ... ... Encyclopedia Biology
Cutar kafa da baki -? Cutar kafa da bakin… Wikipedia
Lizards - (Saurra), scaly suborder. Ya bayyana a cikin Triassic. Magabatan macizai. Jiki yana da laushi, yadudduka, a matse shi gefen ko silima, na launuka daban-daban. Fata a cikin jaraba Sikeli. Don daga 3.5 cm zuwa 4 m (saka idanu na masu maye). A gaban cranium ba ... ... Dictionaryarin Fihirisar Jiki
Rayuwa
Yana faruwa a cikin tsawan tsauni zuwa 4000 m. Yana zaune a tsaunuka, cikin kwarin kogi. Aiki yayin rana. Lokacin bazara ya bayyana a farkon Afrilu. Yana zuwa hunturu a watan Oktoba. Yana ciyarwa akan kwari da 'ya'yan itatuwa na ephedra. Dabbar atinganyen ciki a watan Mayu. Masu mamaye. Matasa daga 1 zuwa 5 sun bayyana a Yuli - Agusta, tare da tsawon jikin 2.4-2.7 cm.
Biyan kuɗi
An kasu kashi biyu:
- Eremias multiocellata bannikowi Schtscherbak 1973
- Eremias multiocellata kozlowi Bedriaga 1907
- Gidan talla na Eremias multiocellata Gunther 1872
- Eremias multiocellata stummeri Wettstein 1940
- Eremias multiocellata szczerbaki Jeriomtschenko, Panfilow & Zarinenko 1992
- Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis Blanford 1875
29.05.2017
Rashin lafiyar ophthalmic (lat. Timon lepidus) shine mafi girman kashin Turai. Tsawon jikin wasu samfurori ya kai 90 cm. Yana daga matsayin halittar Pearl Lizards (lat. Timon).
A lardin Iberian, wannan abincin yana da ɗanɗano, an shirya shi da tumatur, albasa, tafarnuwa da barkono barkono. Wannan kwano ya shahara a lardin Extremadura na ƙasar Sipaniya, kodayake wannan hukuma tana ba da izini a hukumance kuma an haramta duk kasuwancin.
Rarraba
Yankin yana cikin kudanci da tsakiyar Turai. Yawancin mutane suna zaune ne a Spain, kudancin Faransa da arewacin Italiya, da kuma a arewacin Afirka. 'Yan adam masu rarrafe suna zama a kan sandar yashi da dutse, gami da wuraren al'adu. Mafi sau da yawa, suna zaune a cikin tsirrai masu ƙaya, gandun daji masu haske, gonakin inabi da kan kango na tsoffin gidaje.
A gindin kudu na Alps da na Pyrenees, ana samun su a tsawan sama da 1000 a saman matakin teku, kuma a kudancin Spain har zuwa 2100 m.
Zuwa yanzu, an san 4 membobi: T.l. ibericus, T.l. Lepidus, T.l. nevadensis da T.l. oteroorum.
Bayanin
Matsakaicin matsakaitan tsofaffi shine 60-65 cm. Wutsiya sau 1.5-2 fiye da jiki. Tana da ƙarfi da matsewa daga ɓangarorin. Baya da bangarorin an fentin kore kuma an rufe su da tsarin raga. A garesu, halayyar shuɗi-baki mai launin shuɗi mai baki mai kama da idanu suna iya gani, wanda shine dalilin sunan mai rarrafe.
Launin ciki ya bambanta da launin shuɗi zuwa kirim.
Maza suna da mafi girman kai da shahararren cheekbones. Wutsiyar kusa da ƙwanƙolin ya yi kauri da nuna a ƙarshen. Mai maganin ophthalmic na iya jefa shi, amma ba ya girma gabaɗaya, amma a cikin nau'i na dunƙule.
Tsawon rayuwa a cikin daji shine shekaru 9-10.
