Duk wanda ba za ku iya gani a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Mazauna wurin suna mamakin kyakkyawan abubuwa masu kyau. Kowannensu na musamman ne. Akara Misali, tana da launi mara kyau na lu'u-lu'u. Baya ga kyakkyawa, waɗannan halittun har yanzu suna baƙon abu a yanayi.

Suna nuna sha'awar su kuma suna iya tsawon lokaci kusa da gilashin gidansu, suna kallon abin da ke faruwa a kusa. Haka kuma, sune halittu masu tasowa da zasu iya gane mai shi daga silhouettes da yawa.

Ruwan kogin a Kudancin Amurka shine wurin da aka fi so saboda waɗannan kifayen ban mamaki. Homelandasar haihuwar su ita ce Peru da Ekwado. Suna son koguna, suna sanadin jinkirin saukarwa, suna da isasshen wurare da keɓaɓɓun wurare da tsirrai iri.

Bayani da fasali na Akara

Waɗannan ƙananan kifayen suna da jiki mai tsayi da tsayi, aka yanka a gefe. Kifi Akara yana da babban kai da ke sananniyar goshi. Idanun ta da manyan idanun ta da kyau. Tsarin kashin ƙashi da na hanci ya nuna har zuwa ƙarshensa. An gama kare wutsiya.

Launi shine mafi yawan launuka. Sun zo cikin sautunan launin shuɗi, ja, inuwa burgundy. Girman sun dogara ne da nau'in kifin, akwai kusan su 30 a cikin dabi'a .. smallestananan ƙaramin kansa, zebras sun girma zuwa cm 5 a tsayi. Kifi Akara har zuwa 25 cm.

A cikin maza, launi yana yawan haske sosai fiye da na mace. Suna kama da yawa chic. Mata galibi ana yin ado da su da abubuwan sautuna daban-daban. Maza suna da babban jiki, kuma ƙushinsu sun fi girman ƙyallen mace.

A cikin hoto, Akara turquoise ce

Dangane da halayen waje, ana iya rarrabe su ba tare da matsaloli ba. Musamman, yana da sauƙin yin wannan lokacin da suka yi farin ciki sosai. Maza a wani zamani mafi tsufa ana nuna su da wani bambanci - kawai halayyar kitsen halayyar bayyane take a bayyane.

A wasu ranakun da ke cike da damuwa, bayanan kifayen na waje ba su canzawa don muni ko mafi muni. Ba su canzawa. Yayin tsalle, mace ta zama mai haske da launi mai kyau.

Akara a cikin hoto bai isa sosai ba zai isar da kyawun su. Da yawa sunada kyau kuma sunada kyau suna kallon rayuwa ta zahiri. Ganyayyun kifayen kifi a cikin sautuna masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri suna gaisuwa. Kuna iya duban waɗannan mazaunan akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci. Kusan sau da yawa zaka iya jin labarin rashin kamun kifi game da waɗannan kifayen. Wasu masana aquarists sun yi imani da hakan akwatin arsarium akars m.

Haka ne, wani lokaci ana samun masu tayar da hankali a tsakanin su, amma wannan ba dabi'a ba ce, amma galibi ƙaura ce daga gare ta. Wadannan kifaye suna da daidaitaccen halayensu. Zasu iya samun saukin kamun kifi daidai da motsi mai kyau bawai kaddara ba.

Wadannan kifayen da suke da yawa suna haifar da iyalai masu ƙarfi. Namiji da mace yawanci suna zama, faɗa sosai ba saɓani a tsakanin su, sasantawa ga irin waɗannan ma'aurata abin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma suna haihuwar zuriyarsu cikin natsuwa da raba kai.

Ga wadanda suke so saya akaru yana da kyau a sami kifi biyu. Na dabam sayi namiji tare da mace Akara na iya kawai nemo wani harshe gama gari da kuma karɓar juna a cikin akwatin kifaye ba wani abu bane don ƙirƙirar ma'aurata.

Iri na Ciwon daji

Akara tana da ban sha'awa a saboda tana da ire-iren jinsuna da yawa. Dukkansu kyawawa ne kuma na musamman. Yawancinsu suna cikin buƙatu kuma sananne sosai tsakanin masoya kifi. Akara Turquoise. Yana tsaye daga waje ta wurin babban girmanta da launuka iri-iri. Tumbi ne mai launi tare da azurfa da mahaifiyar lu'u-lu'u. Tare da bayanansa na waje, yana kama da cichlamose na lu'u-lu'u, wanda a wasu lokuta ake kwatanta shi.

A zahiri, wannan gaba ɗaya halitta ce daban, kodayake Karfin Akara turquoise da lu'u-lu'u cichlamose suna da kyau sosai. Yawancin masu kula da kifin suna ɗaukar alamar turquoise a matsayin mai tayar da hankali, amma suna da'awar cewa, tare da kyakkyawan kulawa da kulawa mai kyau, kifin yana da wadatar da kwanciyar hankali. Blue Akara. A zamanin yau, ba su da mashahuri kamar dā. Beautifularin daɗaɗɗa da kyan gani, kifaye masu haske daga cichlids sun bayyana a kasuwa.

Matsakaicin tsayi na masu ciwon sikila ya kai santimita 13. Mace mata koyaushe karami ne ga maza. Insyagun maza ma sun fi girma girma. Kullum ana yiwa kawunan maza ado da girma a halayyar wadannan nau'in kifaye; ba kamar yadda aka yi su bane kamar na kansa da ke fama da cutar kansa.

Hoto ne mai launin fari Akara

Har ila yau, an ce Blue Akaras suna da rikici. Amma kyawawan abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan gidajen dabbobi da kuma zaɓaɓɓen maƙabartar da aka zaɓa suna ba da kifin tare da yanayi na al'ada da aminci ga waɗanda ke zaune a kusa. Babban abu shine ba cika su a cikin akwatin ruwa iri ɗaya tare da masu farauta ba, wannan zai taimaka ga rikice-rikice da rashin fahimtar juna koyaushe.

Sauran cichlids da ke kusa da kananan Akaras masu launin shuɗi ma ba kyawawa bane don sasantawa. A karkashin waɗannan halaye, da fahimtar juna da wuya a tsakanin su. Ainihin, wannan unguwa ta ƙare a cikin lokuta marasa dadi.

Acpoted acara. Saboda yawancin ƙarni na masu binciken kifaye, wannan nau'in kifin ya saba. Fassara daga Latin, yana nufin "kyakkyawa." Sau da yawa ana iya rikita shi tare da acar turquoise.

Amma ana hango ɗan ƙaramin murfin ɗan ƙarami. Matsakaicin tsawan Akara mai tabo yakai cm 20. Turquoise na iya yin girma zuwa cm 30. Aanƙama a saman tuffa namiji Akara more more. Kifin launin toka mai launin shuɗi mai ɗauke da launuka biyu na launin baƙi na jiki da kuma ruwan shuɗi ya watsu ko'ina.

Akara mai ban tsoro - wannan shine cichlid wanda ya fi dacewa da masu farawa aquarists. Ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya kamata a samar da ingantaccen ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da abinci mai kyau. Spotted cancers spawning ne mai gama gari faruwa. Namiji da mace dukkansu manyan mata ne.

Neon Akara hoto

Wannan nau'in ciwon kansa yana da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Zasu iya dacewa da kifaye masu yawa ba tare da matsala ba, gami da daga da'irar da suke. Ba su yanke shawarar kai wa maƙwabta hari ba. Zasu iya korar su idan sunyi nisa sosai. Yayin tserewa, kifin ya zama ɗan ƙara ƙarfi, yana ƙoƙarin kare zuriyar su.

Neon acara. Wannan nau'in ba shi da girma. Suna da kyawawan sikeli masu launi mai haske. A kai da na baya na kifayen su ne zinare. Wannan kifin ne tare da yanayin kwanciyar hankali.

Amma a lokacin tsunduma, komai na canzawa. Su, suna kare offspringa offspringan su, suna iya dorawa ba kawai kan maƙwabta masu wucewa ba, amma wani lokacin akan abokan aikinsu. Don unguwa, yana da kyau ga neon Akars ya ɗauki ƙananan kifaye iri ɗaya, in ba haka ba manyan cichlids suna iya cin su.

Akara Electric. Wadannan cututtukan daji masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske. A gaban jikinsu, tabar wiwi a bayyane take bayyane. Wadannan mazaunan suna kama da ban mamaki a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Akara hoto mai launin shuɗi

Ba su da m. Daidai tare da kowane maƙwabta. A lokacin spawning, sun kuma kare zuriyarsu, amma ƙasa da kishi fiye da sauran nau'in halittu. A cikin abun ciki, waɗannan kifayen suna buƙatar ɗan ƙara kulawa, amma kyawun su ya cancanci ƙoƙari da kuzari.

Hoto mai launin Red

Akara mai raba launin fata. Partashin ɓangaren kai da kirji na wannan kifin yana da launin ja mai arziki. Daga nan sunan shi ya tafi. Babban launuka na kifayen launin kore ne da sautunan zinariya. A lokacin shakatarwa, launuka sukan zama cikakke. Akara mai raba launin fata bata buƙatar babban yanki. Amma yana kare ƙananan yankinsa da mutunci daga maƙwabta masu ba da haushi.

Akara Maroni yayi hoton

Akara Maroni. Launin wannan nau'in Acar an mamaye shi da launuka masu launin shuɗi, ja da zaitun. A bayyane mai baƙar fata a bayyane yake kusa da idanu. Ana iya ganin tabo na launi iri ɗaya a gefen fin din din.

Kowane flake an qawata shi da kyawawan launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na wannan kifi da ja-breasted Acara shine cewa zasu iya canza launinsu gwargwadon yanayin su. Maroni halittu ne na lumana da ke da hali mai ɗabi'a. Hadari ya tilasta musu ɓoye a ɓoye.

Gabatarwa

Mafi sau da yawa, mazaunan akwatin kifaye ƙananan halittu ne. Amma a cikin wannan labarin za muyi magana game da manyan kifin kifin kifin, Akara.

Suna a cikin Latin suna kama da Aequidens, wanda ke nufin "rafi".

Akars sun zo gare mu daga koguna da tabkuna na arewa maso yammacin Peru. Ana samun su cikin harabar Kogin Rio Esmeraldas, a cikin koguna na Kudancin Amurka, Kolombiya ta tsakiya da Brazil. Wadannan kifayen suna zaɓan tafkuna tare da ruwa mai natsuwa, algae da shinge masu yawa.

A cikin yanayin akwatin kifayen, sun fara ɗaukar akar daga rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 19 kuma yanzu ana ɗaukar waɗannan cichlids a matsayin shahararrun shahararrun masu ruwaye.

Akaras sunada girma, tsayin su zai iya zama cm 25-30. Jikin waɗannan kifayen manya ne, mai tsawonsa ainun kuma ya kaɓance daga bangarorin. Ciwon kansar yana da babban kai, goshi mai faɗi, mai bayyana idanu da cikakke lebe suna fitowa daga waje. Insugun ya kasance babba da dogaye. Launi na jikin mutum an ƙaddara shi da nau'in kifi.

Akars ba sa tsoron mutane. Misalin akwatin kifaye suna samun damar yin amfani da su ga masu shi kuma san su. Wadansu masu shayarwa sun lura cewa waɗannan kifayen suna yarda da kansu.

Halin kansar dangane da maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye daban-daban kuma an ƙaddara su da nau'in su.

A cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, masu ciwon daji suna rayuwa daga shekaru 8 zuwa 15. Yawancin waɗannan kifayen sun ƙaddara rayuwa.

Ba za a iya kira Akar kifi mara ma'ana ba. Abun cikin su yana da kayan aiki na kansa kuma yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi

Bukatun akwatin kifaye

Isara yawan akwatin akwatin kaddara shi da ƙimar alamar - kuma wannan kifi koyaushe yana da girma. Lokacin zabar wani akwatin kifaye, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa kowane yayan mahaifa yakamata su sami ruwa kasa da lita 150. Takaddun tsaye madaidaiciya kuma mai kwalliya ya fi dacewa don kiyaye ciwon kansa.

Kasa da bukatun buƙatun

Soilasa ta tankar akwatin kifayen ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin matsakaici. Ana bada shawara don amfani da duwatsu da kogunan kogi. Ana sanya daskararren itace da katako masu kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye. An shawarci algae da za a dasa shi a tukwane sannan a tsaftace shi sosai tare da duwatsu domin kifin ɗin ba ya tono su (waɗannan kifayen ba su damu da tona ƙasa ba sannan kuma su haƙa ramuka)

Akars ba sa buƙatar haske mai yawa. Haske a gare su ya kamata ya yi rauni. Nagari hasken rana awoyi 10 ne.

Yaya za a ciyar da ciwon daji?

Kamar yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye, cututtukan daji suna da warkuwa kuma kusan komai ne. Yawan feedings an ƙaddara shi da shekarun ciwon kansa: yara dabbobi daga 1 zuwa 4 watanni, ciyar, sau uku a rana, daga watanni 6 na rayuwa - sau biyu, manya masu cutar kansa sun isa a ciyar da sau ɗaya a rana. Yana da mahimmanci cewa sassan abinci abinci ƙanana ne kuma ana ci da sauri.

Abin ciyarwa ga Akara, ana son fin zama, amma ana iya ƙara saɓo. Abincin wannan kifin zai kasance daskararren daskararren kifin ruwan kifi mai launin ruwan hoda, kwalin, saffron cod, ganye mai daskarewa. Abincin ya kamata ya bambanta.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Turquoise Akara

Daga shafi zuwa rukunin, sanarwa ta yi tururi cewa daga Latin sunan acara a cikin fassarar Rashanci tana nufin “rafi”. Rashin kuɗi na irin wannan sanarwa yana da sauƙi don tabbatarwa ta hanyar juya zuwa ƙamus don gani tabbas - a kan creek na Latin "amnis". A zahiri, an sanya sunansu ga Akara ne saboda yaren mutanen Guarani Indiya, waɗanda ke tsara waɗannan kifayen a cikin irin wannan kalma. Ma'anar kalma mai sauƙin kai ta kasance mai sauƙi. Akars suna tartsatsi a cikin Amazonia, kuma ga mazaunan yankin, Akar iri ɗaya ne da na mazaunan tsakiyar ɓangaren Russia tsiren jirgin ruwa.

Sunan da aka fi sani da "Akara" ya ƙunshi wakilan yawancin kifayen cichlid:

• Halin halittar Andinoacara,
• genus Aequidens,
• Halin Krobia,
• genus Cleithracara,
• genus Bujurquina,
• halittar Laetacara.

A yanzu nau'ikan cututtukan daji da aka sani yanzu sun fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Paleoichthyologists ba su da takamaiman ra'ayi game da magabata na yau da kullun gama kansa. Wannan ya haifar da karancin adadin burbushin da aka samo. Mafi tsofaffin kwafin cutar kansa an yi su ne daga shekaru miliyan 57 zuwa 45. Wannan kasa da lokacin lalata Gondwana (shekaru 135,000,000 da suka gabata), wannan shine, yana nuna cewa waɗannan kifin sun samo asali ne daga yankin Kudancin Amurka na zamani.

Burbushin da aka samo ya tabbatar da matsayin wanda ke dauke da cutar ta samo asali ne daga wuraren ajiyar kuɗin Peru da kuma a tafukan tafkin Rio Esmeralddes. Daga waɗannan wuraren, sun ƙaura zuwa wasu wuraren ajiyar ruwa a tsakiyar Kudancin Amurka kuma a yau mazaunin su ya mamaye tsakiyar wannan ɓangaren na wannan nahiya.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Blue Akara

Akaras suna da jiki mai tsayi tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke da tsawo. Shugaban kifin yana da girma, yana da alamar goshi mai nuna halayen goshi. Wannan fasalin fasalin yana bayyana sosai a cikin maza tare da takamaiman adipose girma a goshi, wanda zuwa wani yanki ko wani abu ya kasance a cikin dukkanin cichlids kuma yana bayyana kanta lokacin da balaga ta isa.

Idanun kansar tururuwa, dangane da jimlar girman kai, babba ne. Tsarin wannan sashin yana bawa kifin damar gani da kyau a magudanan ruwa na tafki, yawanci an mamaye shi da rassa kuma ya cika ciyawar da ruwa. Leɓunan kansar suna da yawa. A wannan bangare na jiki, yalwataccen adadin jijiyoyin mahaukacin jijiyoyi ne, wadanda suke taka rawar da masu karɓa keɓaɓɓu kuma suka ba kifin ikon gano daidai abinci da abokan tarayya, don tantance wurin garken.

Siffar halayyar jikin mutum ta kansa shine cututtukan fuka-fuka da zagaye, kamar yadda aka nuna shi da kuma tafin baya. A cikin maza, ƙusoshin sun fi tsayi, yawanci ana iyakance su da bayanansu. Launuka na jiki a cikin cututtukan daji suna da bambanci kuma sun dogara da nau'in halitta. Abubuwan launuka masu launuka ma sun bambanta - daga launin ja-burgundy zuwa shuɗi-shuɗi. Launin maza ya kasance koyaushe a bayyane yake fiye da na mace.

Girman ciwon kansa mai canzawa ne kuma takamaiman ne ga kowane nau'in. Mafi ƙanƙannu sune ƙoshin Maroni, mace waɗanda suke girma zuwa santimita bakwai (maza sun yi girma kaɗan), zebul da suka girma zuwa santimita biyar. Wakilai na tabo-da haɓaka da kuma cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na turquoise sun haɗu har zuwa kwata kwata.

Iri iri daban-daban

Akara babban kifi ne mai kyau wanda ke da fasali daban-daban:

• m ɓangaren gaban
• lokacin farin ciki,
• elongated jiki
• wutsiyar karewa,
• manyan idanu.

Launin kifin ya dogara da nau'in halitta da shekaru. A tsakanin matasa akwai launuka masu launin "mara fuska". Koyaya, yayin da suke girma, Acar ta zama mai hoto. Launi ya dogara da nau'in halittu.

Dangane da mazauninsu, launin shuɗi na iya canzawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Kasancewar fuskoki da yawa a sassa daban daban na jikin mutum halayya ce. A duk jiki a kan sikelin na iya zama ja da jijiyoyi ko sikila. Baƙar fata mai duhu yana tsakiyar tsakiyar bangarorin. A kasan kai da murfin lulluɓi akwai tsarin da aka samar da haske mai haske da dige. Akara MetaMahalli na asali shine Kogin Meta a Kolumbia.Launi ya fara daga m-lu'u-lu'u zuwa launin shunayya. Sikeli suna da halayyar azaman haƙiƙa koda da launi. Gashinan Sikeli suna da iyaka na baki da kwaikwayon tsarin raga. Abubuwa uku na azurfa halayen ne kan kai.Duk ƙelen kifayen suna da launi mai launin ruwan shuɗi tare da ɗigon shuɗi da shuɗi, amma ban da farfaɗo (dige da aibi akan ba su nan) da a kaikaice (suna bayyana)

Tsammani na rayuwa ya dogara da yanayin kulawa da tabbatarwa kuma zai iya kaiwa shekaru 10.

Maɓallin abun ciki

Wannan ra'ayin bai dace da masu farawa ba. Yawancin masu sha'awar akwatin kifaye na iya fuskantar matsaloli. Kifi yana buƙatar mai yawa sarari kyauta, don haka akwatin kifin ya kamata ya zama fiye da lita 100. Ya kamata a biya musamman da hankali akan zaɓin ƙasa. Bai kamata ya zama babba ba kuma ba ya cutar da kifi, saboda dan wasan cichlid yana son tsadar kuɗaɗen shiga kuma ya shiga cikin abin canzawa. Waɗannan kifayen suna da alaƙar haɓaka, wanda ke rama sararin samaniya da ɗimbin yawa na akwatin kifaye.

Mafaka - mafificin fata game da kwanciyar hankali da ke tattare da cutar kansa. A saboda wannan, kowane nau'in nau'ikan snags, gidajen kasada, manyan duwatsu masu laushi sun dace. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, ya kamata ka mai da hankali ga waɗannan nau'ikan:

Tabbatar sanya mai karfi iko da tsarin aeration a cikin akwatin kifaye. Acars suna da matukar damuwa ga kasancewar nitrates a cikin tsarin ruwa. Ko da tare da duk yanayin da ake buƙata, har zuwa 25% na ruwa dole ne a canza mako.

Abincin

Wajibi ne a kusanci ciyar da kifi da gaskiya, abincin yakamata ya daidaita kuma ya bambanta. Kamata ya hada da:

• bushe abinci
• gammarus
• cellulose,
• live koto
• minced nama
• shrimp ko harsashi
• kayan lambu: kokwamba, zucchini, kararrawa,
• abinci mai girma.

Kar a shawo kan kifin. A cikin maza, wannan na iya haifar da haɓakawa a cikin mazugin mai. Ya kamata a ba da abinci a cikin rabuwa rabo sau 2-3 a rana. Wajibi ne a cire filayen don hana gurbacewar ruwa.

Yanayin kamun kai

Ba kamar yawancin cichlids ba, cututtukan daji suna haifuwa ba tare da matsaloli a gida ba. Nau'i suna yin aure da kansu kuma basa haifar da gasa tsakanin maza. Don farawa daga spawning, ya zama dole don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa na akwatin kifaye da digiri biyu.

Ma'auratan sun fara ba da gida don zuriya masu zuwa. A wannan lokacin, maza sun fi yawan fada wa maƙwabta.

A wurin da aka shirya, mace tana cin ƙwai, wannan duka na 200-300 ne. Duk iyayen sun lura da zuriyarsu. Ventiarin samun iska da kwararar ruwa ana sarrafa su ta ƙashin mace. Wasu lokuta kifi na iya cin ƙwai, a irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata a motsa caviar zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye daban tare da yanayi iri ɗaya. Acara soya suna da yawa babba. Sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 3-4. Daphnia da plankton sun dace da ciyar da yara.

Idan qwai ya fara fari, daga baya suka fara nunawa, wannan yana nuna cewa 'ya'yan sun mutu.

Yarda da sauran nau'ikan

Ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye don rage matakin tashin hankali, amma wani lokacin wannan bazai isa ba.

Speciesananan nau'ikan, irin su tetragonopterus, cyprinids, guppies, da neons, basu dace da makwabta tare da Akars ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine astronotus, Kakakin fure, Managuan cichlazoma, cichlazoma mai launin baƙi, severum, parrots.

Zai dace ayi la'akari da cewa cututtukan mahaifa na da sauƙin ƙwayar cutar daji.

Cutar mai yiwuwa

Kifi na wannan nau'in suna da matukar ƙarfi rigakafi, duk da haka, cututtukan daji sun fi kamuwa da wasu cututtukan fungal.

Akara adon gaske ne na kowane akwatin kifaye. Duk da yanayin kifayen wannan nau'in, sun sami daidaituwa tare da yawancin cichlids. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar wa da kifin isasshen sarari don gujewa wuce gona da iri.

Kula da kiyaye cutar kansa

Abun nau'i biyu na cichlids mai ban sha'awa suna buƙatar akwatin kifaye aƙalla lita 100. Manyan Manyan Akars ɗin na buƙatar buhun 200 na ruwa. Aanann ruwayen ruwa suna haifar da mummunan yanayin koda koda mafi kyawun nau'in cutar kansa.

Ba tare da gazawa ba, akwatin kifin ya zama mai tsabta. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, wajibi ne don canja ruwan da ke ciki. Tace ruwa kuma wajibi ne. Canjin ruwa ya zama mai hankali. 20% na ruwa an cire daga akwatin kifaye kuma an ƙara sabo ne. Canji mai kauri a cikin ruwa mai tsafta na iya haifar da cututtuka daban daban na mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Ruwa mai tsayi mai yawa ko ƙananan acidity da taurin kai bai dace ba. Akwai na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen tantance duk waɗannan alamomin, waɗanda kuke buƙatar duba kowace rana. Zazzabi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon digiri na 21-26, asalinta ya kasance daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5 PH, kuma tsaurinsa ya kai 13 DH.

Don cimma alamun da ake buƙata, zaku iya amfani da magunguna na musamman, suna cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi. Amma yana da kyau a yi ƙoƙarin cimma wannan duk ta yin amfani da hanyoyin zahiri. Akwai, misali, irin wannan tsire-tsire na cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda ke taimaka wajan rage girman ruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Elodea, the hornwort.

Hoton da ke dauke da hoton Akara

Cancers ji mai girma a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwan sama, pre-daskararre, to, mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi da ake so. Farkon masoya kifaye su tuna cewa ba bu mai kyau a sanya cutar daji a cikin akwatin ruwa guda tare da katantanwa. Wannan unguwar na iya ƙare a farkon kawai ku ci na biyu.

Don haka, kamar yadda akars din manyan masoya ne na tono a cikin ƙasa, bai kamata ya zama akwai dutse tare da sasanninta mai kaifi a ƙasan akwatin kifaye ba. Maraba da kasancewar snags, duwatsu masu laushi da tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Nooks sune abubuwan da Akars ke buƙata. Don tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, yana da kyau a zabi sasanninta na akwatin kifaye da bango na baya.

Abinci a Akara

Game da abinci mai gina jiki, zamu iya amince cewa Akaras halittu ne masu yawan dabbobi. Suna farin cikin cin abinci mai sanyi - jatan lande, jikunan jini, artemia.

Don canji, zasu iya gabatar da hatsi da abinci mai girma don cichlids, har da kayan lambu. Foodaramar abincin kifi yana buƙatar abinci uku a rana, ana iya canja wurin manya zuwa abinci ɗaya ko biyu a rana.

Farashi da sake dubawa game da Akara

Duk wanda ya sami waɗannan kifayen ban mamaki a rayuwarsu tare da farin ciki yana samun su a duk lokacin da ya yiwu. Sun ce suna da kyau ba wai don kyawun da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba ne kawai, har ma saboda hankalinsu. Wadansu daga cikin masu cutar kansa sun ce sun zama abokai tare da su har ya zuwa wani lokacin ma sukan kyale a cutar dasu.

Kowane ɗayan kifayen suna da hali na musamman. Akwai badasses na hooligan a tsakanin su, kuma akwai ƙananan kifaye masu ƙima. A lokacin ɓarna, kusan babu ɗayansu da zai iya nuna amincin su.

Amma tare da zuwan soya na Acara kuma tare da haɓakar komai sun faɗi a cikin yanayi kuma yanayin aminci da kwanciyar hankali yana mulki a cikin akwatin kifaye. Farashin Akara yana farawa daga 170 rubles. Ya dogara da girman kifin da nau'ikansa.

Bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji

Wanda zai iya bambance namiji Akara daga mace, da farko, ta hanyar bayyanar da ƙege a baya da kuma dubura - ana nuna su a cikin namiji, kuma a zagaye cikin mace. Namiji yana da launi mai haske, tsananin ƙarfinsa wanda yake ƙaruwa da kusancin sa. Mace tana karami kuma launinta na muffled a kowane lokaci.

Kiwo Cancer

Rashin ciwon kansa a karkashin yanayin akwatin kifaye ba aiki bane mai wahala. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan kifayen spawn a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa.

Acars ya isa lokacin balaga bayan watanni 6-8 na rayuwa. Daga wannan lokacin sun kasu kashi biyu. Idan kifayen biyu suka fara sabani kuma suka nuna adawa ga juna, an maye gurbin macen. Kafin tsallakewa, launi na kansa yana daɗauri. Kifi zama m.

Ba da daɗewa ba kafin tsinkewa, sai wasu kifayen biyu suka fara tsabtace dutsen da ke ɗakin kwana, inda macen zata jefa ƙwai. Idan babu dutsen da ya dace ko ginin da ke yumɓu, ƙwayoyin suna tsabtace yankin ƙasa na akwatin kifaye. Tare da share wurin don tsallakewa, iyaye masu zuwa suna shirya wani wuri a cikin ƙasa (kamar karamin mink), wanda zai zama mafaka don soya.

Mace tana samar da qwai 200 ko 300, a wasu lokatai manya-manyan kwayoyi sama da 1000 zasu yiwu. Kifi na iyaye suna kula da ƙwai da aka ɗora kuma a soya: ƙashin kansa yana sanya iska ta zama kanta, yana watsar da ƙwai marasa abinci, kuma namiji yana kiyaye yankin. A wannan lokacin, don ceton zuriya daga cin iyayensu, za'a saka dutse ko guntun tukunyar caviar a cikin wani jirgin ruwa tare da alamomi iri ɗaya na ingancin ruwa da zafin jiki. An ƙara ƙwayar antifungal a cikin ruwa tare da qwai.

Larvae ci gaba a cikin kwana uku zuwa hudu. Idan an bar jariran tare da iyayensu, kifi na manya suna tura abin soya zuwa ramin da suka shirya a gaba.

Abincin farko na soya shine microplankton ko artemia nauplii.

Cutar cututtukan daji da rigakafin su

Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan daji suna haɗuwa da mazaunin mazauni.

A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da waɗannan kifayen kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan tsabtace yanayin yanayin ruwa. Rashin datti da ruwa mai tsafta na iya zama yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda zai iya haifar da ascites) da fungi (haifar da cutar dermatomycosis).

Idan an gano ascites a cikin kifin, kuna buƙatar bayar da oxygentetracycline, chloramphenicol ko wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi tare da abinci na abinci (ana lissafta kashi na kwayoyi bisa ga umarnin). Kwana bayan jiyya, an maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwan.

Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da jituwa da cutar kansa tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Akaras suna da dattaku da mai saukin kamuwa. Idan a cikin akwatin ruwa na gama gari waɗannan kifayen sun makale a kusurwa kuma su daina cin abinci, zai fi kyau a saka su cikin wani tanki.

Rashin ingantaccen abinci na iya haifar da cututtukan ciki a cikin waɗannan kifayen. Mafi haɗari a wannan batun, abinci mai sanyi - tsutsotsin da suke ɗauke da su na iya zama jigilar cututtuka. Game da cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal (to kifin ya ƙi ci), jami'ai masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ciprfloctacin ko metronidazole suna narkewa a cikin ruwa na akwatin kifaye.

Akara Turquoise

Turquoise Akara (Andinoasara rivulatus) - sanannen sanannen nau'ikan kansa. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan kifin ya kai tsawon cm 30. Jikin yana da haske kore mai haske mai haske. The Theannun yatsa na rawaya ne, lemo, ko ja, ƙusoshin baya da na kusa anus an nuna su, kuma cinikin wutsiyar yana zagaye. Tare da kyakkyawan kulawa, zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Don kula da wani nau'in cutar kansa ta wannan nau'in, ana buƙatar aƙatarum aƙalla lita 300. An cika shi da tsabta da taushi tare da tsayayyen acidity.

Irin wannan cutar na ciyar da safe da maraice. Abun haɗi kaɗan ne kuma an cire abincin da ba'a cire su nan da nan daga akwatin kifaye ba. Canjin turquoise sun haɗa da digirin rai ko daskararre, ɓangaren litattafan shrimp da mussel. An ƙara rage cin abincin tare da ƙwayoyin bitamin da kayan lambu.

Ina turkumar Akara ke zaune?

Hoto: Kifi Akara

Gidajen ya ƙunshi wuraren ajiyar bankunan na Tsakiyar da Kudancin Kudancin Amurka. Yawancin jinsunan suna zaune a yankin Amazon na Columbia, Peru, da Brazil.

An wakilce su sosai a cikin irin waɗannan koguna na Brazil, Venezuela da Gaina kamar:

• Putomayo (Putumayo),
• Harshen
• Xingu
• Esquibo
• Kapim
• Branco
• Negro

Ba a saba da cututtukan da ke fama da cutar ta turke ba a cikin ruwayoyin Trinidad. Akars suna rayuwa ne cikin rijiyoyin mai ƙarancin ruwa tare da ƙarancin ruwa mai wadataccen ruwa wanda yake tanki. Fi son wuraren da ke da faifai na tsire-tsire masu ruwa, tare da toasa da ƙasa wanda ke ba da kifi tare da adadi masu yawa. Wadannan kifayen sun zama ruwan dare a cikin yankin ruwan tafki.

Kusan kowane nau'in cutar kansa sun gwammace suyi nesa da bakin tekun. An zaɓi fifiko ga wurare da yawa da ke tsiro tare da ciyayi mai ruwa, tare da ganye masu ƙyalli a farfajiya. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ba da kifi tare da damar da za su ɓoye daga herons. A lokaci guda, yakamata a sami isasshen sarari don yin iyo, kodayake rsan Asirin sun fi son zama a yankin da aka zaɓa.

Blue acara

Blue Akara (Aequidens pulcher) kifi ne mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa wanda ke da tsohuwar jiki mai tsayi, mai laushi a gefenta. Shugaban da idanun wannan kifaye manya manya ne. Insaƙƙarfan a jikin bayan da kusa da dubura suna da tsawo. Launi na jikin mutum an tabbatar dashi ne ta yanayin yanayin tsarewa - yana iya zama mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (dukkan launuka) ko launin ruwan kasa. A bayan acara na wannan nau'in yana da launi mai launin zaitun-baki, gefuna tare da ƙyalli mai haske, ciki shine orange ko rawaya. Sikeli yana da tabarbarewa mara lafiya da kuma lemo. A cikin daji, sun girma har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi, mutane na akwatin kifayen sun kai cm 10. Tsayayyen rayuwa an yanke shi ne ta yanayin tsare kuma yana tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 10.

Ga wasu 'yan cancer daga wannan nau'in, akwatin ruwa mai lita 70 ya isa, wanda aka dasa shi da algae. Wannan nau'in ciwon kansa ba shi da buƙatu na musamman ga abin da ya ƙunshi ruwa; mafi ƙarancin tsarin mulki daga 20 zuwa 28 digiri.

Don Akara mai launin shuɗi, kowane irin abinci ya dace - raye, bushe ko daskararre. A dabi'a, kifi yana nuna hali irin na micro-predator.

Me Akara ke ci?

Akars micro-predators. Wato, kifin ya haɗiye ganima gabaɗaya yana ƙoƙarin hadiye shi ba tare da taunawa ba. Wani lokaci ajizancin wannan nau'in abincin yana iya gangarowa da nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan daji, waɗanda ke ba da isasshen abincin abinci na tsawon tsayi zuwa tsarin kayan aikinsu na baki. Misali, bututun da ya yi tsayi ba ya cikin ciki, amma ya fara da za'ayi shi da wani rafi na ruwa yana wucewa bakinsa yana buɗewa - ƙarshen tubule kawai ya rataye shi daga lamuran. Kifaye, a ƙarshe, ya mutu.

Tushen abincin acar shine abincin furotin. A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da yafi larvae na kwari na ruwa, crustaceans. Wasu nau'in cutar kansa, kamar su turquoise cancer, suna da kyau sosai don cin naman katantanwa. Akars ba zai ƙi kifi ba, girmansa wanda ke sa ya yiwu wa maƙiyin ya haɗiye wanda aka cutar.

Don cikakken haɓakawa da haɓaka (kamar duk cututtukan daji suna girma cikin rayuwa), abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙaramin yanki na abincin shuka. A karkashin yanayin halitta, kifayen suna karɓar irin wannan abincin, suna haƙa a cikin deuteris suna haɗiye ɗigon tsirrai. Tare da abun cikin akwatin kifaye, ban da ciyarwar furotin, an sanya abinci mai wucin gadi don omnivorous da kifin herbivorous a cikin abincin.

Akara Maryamu ko Fantail

Akara Maryamu ko mai farin ruwa (Bujurquina mariae, Aequidens mariae) kifi ne mai babban jiki, ana matsa shi a gefe kuma yana daɗaɗɗe. Jikin yana fentin launin toka-kore, ciki ya yi fari. Daga saman wutsiya zuwa ɓangaren sama na kai (zuwa murfin murfin) yana fara layin duhu mai duhu wanda yake rufe jiki kamar madauki. Yawancin launuka masu kyalkyali mai launin shuɗi mai haske waɗanda ke warwatse ko'ina cikin sassan jiki. Fin na baya mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗigon shuɗi mai haske da nasihun ruwan haske. Insafa a kan baya da kusa da dubura ana fentin jan karfe.

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ya kai 20 cm, samfuran kifin ruwa daga 7 zuwa 12 cm.

Yin makarantar kifi, an ba da shawarar kiyaye ƙungiyar mutane 6-7 a cikin ɗakunan ruwa, inda mata zasu kasance a cikin mafi yawan. Acar wannan nau'in na dauke da wadataccen lita 100. Abun da ruwan yake dashi da kuma sigoginsa daidai suke da sauran cututtukan daji.

Game da ciyar da Akar Maryamu, ana amfani da abinci mai rai da waɗanda ake amfani da su.

Akara Paraguayan ko Akara Wittata (Bujurquina vittata) kifi ne da ke da tsotsewar jiki da babban kai. An bambanta shi da wasu nau'in ta wutsiya a cikin sikeli. Babban launi na launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ne da launinta, a saman caudal akwai adadi mai yawa na zagaye masu launin kore. Takwas launin ruwan duhu mai duhu yana ko'ina cikin jikin. Finarshe a bango mai launin shuɗi ne mai shuɗi, tare da launuka masu haske da bakin shuɗi.Latearshe m gefen tare da kore aibobi. Matsakaicin tsayi na Paraguayan acara shine 12 cm.

Ka'idojin kiyaye wannan nau'in Acar iri daya ne da na duk mambobin halittar.

A dabi'a, yana nuna halayen micro-predator. A karkashin yanayin akwatin kifaye, waɗannan kifayen suna ciyar da abinci mai rai da nama mai narkewa. Don sa launin ya haskaka, ba da cyclops da abinci mai dauke da carotenoids.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Turquoise Akara namiji da mace

Aquarists wani lokacin suna kiran masana ilimin daji a tsakanin kifi. An bambanta fres ta hanyar halayyar rikice-rikice; suna lura ba kawai maƙwabta na dindindin ba, amma mai shi. Za a iya ma daɗaɗa su don su ƙyale ka ka bugi kanka.

Halin zamantakewar cutar kansa yana dogara ne akan jinsin. Misali, wakilan jinsin Akara Paraguayan (sunan Latin Bujurquina vittata), wanda kuma aka sani tsakanin masu ruwaye a ƙarƙashin sunan Akara Vitata, suna da tsaurin ra'ayi. Tun tana ƙaramar yarinya, sai ta fara nuna rashin jituwa ga wakilan jinsin maza da mata. Yayinda suke girma, tsokanar zalunci shima yakasance ga wakilan kowane nau'in kifin wanda yayi yunƙurin iyo zuwa yankin da Akara Vitata take ɗaukar nasa.

Bayan sun balaga, wanda ke farawa tun yana da shekara takwas, ayoyin sai su fara zama nau'i biyu. Akaras sunada aure kuma suna kirkirar ma'aurata tsawon rai. Ba a bincika sigogin da nau'i biyu wanda ba a yi binciken ba, amma an lura cewa idan an dasa mace mai girma a cikin mazan namiji, gwajin zai ƙare da haɗari - namiji zai ba da baƙon da ba a nema ba. Kodayake a gefe guda, idan gilashi sun rabu da gilashi, a kan lokaci namiji yakan daina ƙoƙarin fitar da mace kuma ya ba ta damar shiga yankin ta.

Bayan zabar yankin mazauninta, masu kamuwa da cuta sun fara kare shi daga mamayar maƙwabta. Wannan yanki na iya zama ɗan ƙarami, alal misali, 100 cm only kawai kamar Laetacara curviceps, amma ma'auratan suna gyara iyakokin da ba su yarda kowa ya ƙetare shi ba. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa game da halayyar kansa shine tasirin zalunci shine mafi yawan magana a cikin mata, wanda yawanci yake haifar da gwagwarmaya da jawo maza cikin su.

Tsarin kiwo yayi kama da duk nau'in cutar kansa. Spawning an fara shi ne ta hanyar hauhawar yawan zafin jiki, wanda ke tattare da haɓaka abubuwan oxygen a cikin ruwa da raguwar matakin nitrates da nitrites, phosphates, haɓaka da laushi na ruwa, da kuma canjin acidity. A dabi'a, wannan tsari ya fara faruwa yayin da adadin ruwa ke ƙaruwa sakamakon farkon lokacin damina. A cikin hanyoyin ruwayoyin, ana samun irin wannan canjin ta hanyar kara karfin aeration, sauye-sauyen ruwa akai-akai tare da ƙari da rikicewar abubuwa.

A shirye don spawn aka bayyana daga waje ta karuwa a launi ƙarfi da canji a cikin hali. Manyan rsayoyi za su fara kuma su shirya wani wuri inda za a sa ƙwai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne kyawawan duwatsu. Aggressarfin cutar kansa yana ƙaruwa - suna da himma don kare dutse. Fuskar kifin dutse mai tsabta. A cikin akwatin kifaye, za'a iya maye gurbin dutse tare da yanki na yumbu, filastik. Idan ba a samo acres ba, za su fara share wani yanki wanda suke ganin ya dace da kwan ƙwai.

Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa a cikin lokacin huɗar daji, glandar da ke kan leɓarin kansar ta fara ɓoye abubuwa masu guba. Saboda haka, kifin ba wai kawai tsabtace farfajiya ba ne, har ma yana lalata shi. A lokaci guda, Akars sun haƙa wani abu a cikin ƙasa tsakanin rami da ƙyallen a cikin ƙasa - wannan shine wurin da za'a fitar da larva bayan ƙwanƙyashe. Ciyarwa yana faruwa kamar haka - mace tana iyo a saman dutse, tana sanya ƙwai da yawa, kuma namiji yana biye da ita yana hadi da ƙwai.

Bayan kwanciya qwai daya mahaifa is located sama da shi kuma tare da motsi na pectoral ƙonewa sa masonry. Iyaye na biyu suna kiyaye masarar daga shigar shigar kifi na wasu kifaye. Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan daji bayan sun gama tattara kwai a cikin bakin mutum da sanya ƙwai a ciki. Sakamakon dubawar harajin da C Kullander ya gudanar a 1986, irin wadannan cututtukan da aka kera sun kasance cikin keɓaɓɓe na asalin Bujurquina. Bayan an saka jakar kwai a cikin soya, iyayen sun fara ciyar da su - suna tauna abincin kuma a kwaba su a cikin wani babban abin soya. Bayan soya ta sami ikon yin iyo sosai, iyayen ba su daina kula da su ba. Yayinda suke girma, soyayen suna barin iyayen su kuma suna inganta sabbin mazauna.

Bayanan Ban sha'awa

An lura cewa, masu cutar da jinsi guda na jinsi ɗaya ba sa haɗuwa da juna. Mafi yawan lokuta, mata sukan yi sabani a tsakaninsu. Don kauce wa rikice-rikice a cikin akwatin kifaye, wajibi ne don samar da babban ruwa da abinci mai yawa.

An bayyana mummunan tashin hankali yayin tashin hankali - mutumin da ke tsare mace zai iya tayar da baƙon da ba a so.

Akar yana da ilharin yanki mai ƙarfi, wanda kuma halayyar wasu manyan al'adu ne. Waɗannan kifayen suna k their are yankuna da himma, suna gudu daga maƙwabta.

Akars mafarauta ne da mafarauta. Idan Akara tana fama da yunwa, tana iya sauƙaƙe ƙaramin mazaunan akwatin kifaye (guppies ko neons). Saboda haka, bai kamata ku tsayar da Akara tare da ƙananan kifin kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye guda ba.

Abokan Halitta na Turquoise Acar

Hoto: Turquoise Akara kifi

Akaras ba su da sha'awar kasuwanci don ayyukan kasuwanci. Sauƙaƙan da ke tattare da garkuwa da mutane ya haifar da ƙimar sha'awar waɗannan kifayen daga masu siyar da kifin kifayen a cikin sarƙoƙin sayar da kifin na Amurka, Turai da Asiya, kuma ƙimar ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki ba ta haifar da sha'awa daga kamfanoni waɗanda ke kama nau'in kifin tebur.

Don haka, kewayen mahallin Akar ke bayyane daga magabatan, wanda wayannan kifayen abincin ne na asali. Da farko dai, ana iya danganta samarin ciyayi ga irin waɗannan maƙiya, tushen rabon abinci wanda a farkon rayuwar ƙanana kifi ne da manyan kwari. Dabba kamar kunkuru, ƙwarƙwasan matamata, shima yayi nasarar farauta akan cutar kansa. Herons na nau'o'in halittu, farautar kifi a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, kuma suna haifar da babbar illa ga yawan cutar kansa. Babban kifi na irin wannan kifayen azaman kamar arapaim baya ƙin Akara.

Wataƙila babban maƙiyin kansar irin waɗannan masu farauta ne kamar maƙeran Brazil. Ko ta yaya, an sami raguwa sosai a yawan mutanen ƙarshen saboda tasirin ɗan adam a cikin yanayin Amazon, ya cire waɗannan masu ƙaddara daga cikin jerin manyan abokan cutar kansa. A halin yanzu, ba a gano wani dabba da zai farautar yawancin cutar kansa ba. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi takamaiman maƙiyan waɗannan kifayen.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Akaras a sauƙaƙe don dacewa da rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Ana iya samunsu a cikin koguna masu sannu a hankali, a cikin tafkuna masu ɓoye da kuma a cikin kõguna na gudãna daga sauri daga duwãtsu. Rashin cutar kansa da kuma abubuwan hadewar ruwa. Yankin wahalar ruwa, mai daɗi ga rayuwa, yana da faɗi sosai - 3 - 20 dGH. Abubuwan buƙata na aciki - pH 6.0 zuwa 7.5. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don rayuwa mai daɗi ya wadatar sosai - daga 22 ° C zuwa 30 ° C.

Babban matakin karbuwa don canza yanayin muhalli ya ba wa Akars damar kar su rage girman adadin jama'arsu sakamakon canje-canje a yankin Amazon sakamakon lalata ciyawar. Akasin haka, raguwar adadin abokan gaba na dabi'a sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam har zuwa wani lokaci har ma da gudummawa ga karuwar yawan waɗannan kifayen a cikin mazauninsu na asali.

Akara ba a sanya su cikin Jerin Kayan IUCN na dabbobi da kifi ba, saboda haka, ba a ɗaukar matakan kiyaye su ba. Yawan waɗannan kifayen a Kudancin Amurka suna da tsayayye kuma baya nuna halin raguwa.