Gida na: | Switzerland |
Don wani gida: | bai dace ba |
Ya yi daidai: | don gogaggen masu mallaka |
FCI (IFF): | Kungiya ta 2, Sashi na 2 |
Rayuwa: | 8 zuwa 10 shekaru |
Height: | Bitches: 65-80 cm. Maza: 70-90 cm. |
Weight: | Bitches: kilogram 80-100 Maza: 100-120 kg. |
Santa bernard - Babban garken karnuka. Tun zamanin da, sananne ga kowa kamar kare - mai tsaron rai. Ta ga babban ci gaba daga kakanninta, wanda a jikinsu jinin jikin mashigar Tibet da Manyan esan Adam suka gudana. Edabilar ta sami sunan ta cikin girmamawa ga gidan ibada na St. Bernard, wanda ke cikin Alungiyar Alps na Switzerland. Labarin ya nuna cewa a cikin karni na sha ɗaya, Bernard ya kirkiro wani wurin don baƙi matafiya.
An samo ta ne a kan jirgin fasto mai girma Saint - Bernard, a wani tsauni mai nisan mil 2472. Sakamakon iska mai ƙarfi, haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa, tsaunin dutse da tsallaka, wannan yanki ne mai matukar wahala da haɗari ga matafiya. A gidan sufi an kiyaye karnukan gida, tare da fatar fata mai kauri da kauri mai kare su daga dusar kankara da sanyi. Sun shahara sosai saboda ƙanshin da suke da ban mamaki da iyawar neman mutanen da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa. A wancan zamani, St. Bernard ya yi kama da na Beethoven, ƙaunataccen fim ɗin yau. Irin wannan ba shi da yawa wanda ya ba shi damar motsawa sosai.
Mafi mashahuri shi ne St. Bernard mai suna "Barry", ya sami damar gano dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya ceci rayukan mutane 40. Da zarar ya sami ƙaramin yaro a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana ɗaukar kilomita biyar zuwa gidan sufi. A Maris 15, 1884, Swiss St. Bernard Club aka kafa a Basel. A ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1887, Saint Bernard ya samu karbuwa a matsayin faransawa, kuma an ayyana matsayin wanda ya zama wajibi. Cigaba da samar da ingantaccen tsarin kiwo ya fara ne a karshen karni na ashirin. Har zuwa yau, St. Bernard yana ƙara amfani dashi azaman mai tsaro ko rakiyar kare.
Bayani mai kyau na Saint Bernard da ƙimar FCI
Hoton St. Bernard cikin cikakken girma kusa da kogin
- Kasar Asalinta: Switzerland.
- Makoma: aboki, mai gadi da kare.
- Alamar FCI: Rukunin 2 (Pinchers da Schnauzer, Molossoid breeds, Swiss Cattle Dogs da sauran nau'ikan). Sashe na 2.2 (Karnukan karnukan Molossi, karnukan makiyaya Mountain). Ba tare da gwaji na aiki ba.
- General view: St. Bernard yana da nau'ikan biyu:
- Shorthair
- Longhair
Karnukan jinsunan biyu suna da girma mai ban sha'awa, daidaita, ƙarfi da ƙwayar tsoka, babban kai da idanu masu raye.
- Mahimmanci rabbai:
- rabo daga tsayi a ƙusoshi zuwa tsawon jikin (wanda aka auna daga kafada zuwa ƙwayar ischial) mafi kyawun shine 9:10.
- zurfin da sternum kusan rabin tsawo a ƙ witƙasassu.
- da rabo daga cikin zurfin na mucks zuwa tsawon daga cikin mucks ne kusan 2: 1.
- tsawon mucks fiye da ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar girman kai.
Photo St. Bernard a gida
A cikin hoto, ƙaƙƙarfan iko ne mai sadaukarwa St. Bernard
- Maza min. 70 cm - max. 90 cm
- Bitches min. 65 cm - max. 80 cm
Ba a hukumta karnukan da suka fi ƙarfin girma ba idan ba'a wuce alƙarin da ya ɓata na girman tsari da madaidaiciyar motsi ba.
N.B. Dabbobin da yakamata ya kasance suna da kwayoyin halitta guda biyu a cikakke waɗanda suka gangaro zuwa kumburin.
Saint Bernard launi
Little St. Bernard kwikwiyo - hoto akan ciyawa
Babban launi na St. Bernard yana da fari tare da alamu masu launin shuɗi. Alamun halatta a cikin launuka daban-daban daga launin ruwan kasa-ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske. A baya da bangarorin, ana maraba da kasancewar mai sutturar “alkyabba” mai launin shuɗi, mai datti mai duhu yana so a kai. An yarda da launi mai ja tare da damisa da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda. Incarin shigar da baki game da shari'ar ba a ɗaukarsu lahani bane. A kirji, kafafu, a saman wutsiya, a wulakancin da wuyan akwai alamun alamun tilas.
Alamar da ake so: farin abin wuya da kashin wuya - mask mai duhu mai fasali.
Halin Saint bernard
Saint Bernard yar asalin wayo ce, koyaushe tana ƙoƙari don faranta maigidan. Yana iya ara da kanta sosai ga horo, kuma tabbas yana buƙatar horo daga 'yar tsami. Bayar da girman da ƙarfin dabbar dabbar da ya girma, dole ne ya yi maka biyayya, kuma ka yi biyayya da kalmar farko.
Saint Bernard ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban mai tsaro. Duk da yanayin nutsuwa da daidaito, bayyanar shi kaɗai yana sa mutane da yawa ji tsoro da girmamawa gare shi.
Ta hanyar dabi'a, St. Bernards bai yi shuru ba, wanda a cikin ka'idoji halayyar yawancin wakilai ne na manyan dabbobi. Muryar tana a matsayin gaggawa, idan ta birkice, zai fi kyau a kula kuma a gano dalilin damuwa. Kodayake suna da saurin jinkirin, ya fi lada da babban ƙarfin da ƙamshin turare. Ya kasance mai sadaukarwa ga mai shi kuma yana son yan uwa ba tare da togiya ba. Da matukar bukatar sadarwa tare da mutane, bacin rai na dogon lokaci shi kadai. Cigaba da kyau tare da dabbobi daban-daban.
Suna ƙaunar yara kuma suna son wasa tare da su. Tabbatar cewa ku yi hankali da iyalai tare da ƙananan yara. Saboda girmanta, zai iya cutar da yaro ba da gangan ba. Ya shahara saboda kyakkyawan yanayinsa a sararin samaniya, zai iya samun saukin rayuwarsa gida.
Hoto "giwaye da pug"
Bai dace ba don gyara a cikin wani gari na birni, saboda girmanta. A gare shi, abun ciki a cikin gidan ƙasa da filin aviary ya fi dacewa.
Idan ka yanke shawarar siyan St. Bernard, tuna cewa yana buƙatar motsa jiki na matsakaici da tafiya mai wajaba a kowane yanayi. Yana son yin tafiya mai yawa kuma yana awoyi a cikin iska mai kyau. Ba lallai ne ya yi tsalle ya yi tsalle mai yawa ba, wani lokacin ma ya isa kawai ya yi tafiya cikin natsuwa a wurin shakatawa.
Saint Bernard kulawa da kulawa
Saint Bernard ya gabatar da hoto
Kula da St. Bernard ba shi da wahala, amma ana ɗaukar lokaci. Babban kare kuma, saboda haka, hanyoyin tsabta zasu dauki lokaci.
Mayafin yana da kauri sau biyu, yana tattare da gashi na waje mai laushi da laushi, zubar. Shedding shine lokacin bazara - kaka, yalwatacce. Tare da abinci mai inganci, cututtukan fata, parasites ko kiyaye kare a cikin ɗaki tare da bushe, iska mai dumin yawa, gashi ya zama mara nauyi kuma ya yi toshiya, bi da bi, kuma molting na iya ci gaba duk shekara. Babban farin gashi na St. Bernard yana kula da tsarin yanayin zazzabi mafi kyau kuma yana kare kare daga sanyi da iska, kuma madaidaicin tsarin gashi yana ba shi damar yin birgima kuma ba ya rikitawa, wanda ke sauƙaƙe haɗuwa.
Haɗu sau 2-3 a mako tare da tsefe ko tsefe tare da dogon hakora, sannan kuma tare da curler. Da farko a fitar don fitar da ulu, sannan kuma, a kan gaba na girmanta. Dogo mafi tsayi da gashi a bayan kunnuwa, a wuya, bakin daga kirji, wutsiya da kwatangwalo ana baje su musamman a hankali.
Hadawa yana farawa da wuya, sai a hankali ya motsa zuwa bangarorin, kirji, wata gabar jiki kuma a karshen yakar wutsiya. Ulu a kan wutsiya a tsakiyar ya kasu kashi biyu, sannan ya hade kowane gefe. Farin ulu da aka rusa shi a hankali ana rarrabe shi da hannu, yankin da aka kula da ulu yana hade sosai. Haka kuma an kakkaɓe sauran kaya ko ƙaya.
Tabbatar a bar wurin hutawa na dabbobi mai tsabta: a rufe kayan gado ko lounger sau 1-2 a mako, a wanke su yayin da suke ƙazanta. Shafa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shimfiɗa tare da zane mai bushe. A lokacin yin motso, dole ne a fitar da gashin St. Bernard kullun tare da furminator ko maɗaukaki, don ya hanzarta cire gashin da ya mutu. Yawancin shayarwa suna yin busa ulu mutu tare da damfara.
White-ja St. Bernard, hoto a cikin gandun daji
Wajibi ne a yi wanka da wuya, sau 2 a shekara ko, idan ya cancanta, tare da shamfu mai tsaka tsaki na karnuka. Bayan wanka, shafa gashin tare da balm mai wadatarwa. Akai-akai da sabulun wanke-shafe yana shafa mai a gashi, wanda ke kare suttuwa daga danshi da sanyi. Bugu da kari, gashi ya rasa kwanciyar hankali, ya zama ya zama mara nauyi da baki.
- A lokacin bazara, St. Bernards sun fi son yin iyo a cikin ruwa na bude, amma bayan hanyoyin ruwa, tabbatar ta shafa rigar gidan da ruwa mai tsabta don share kogin plankton.
- A cikin hunturu, zai yi murna ya yi tururi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma ta haka ne ya tsabtace gashin kansa na furƙ. Abinda ya kamata ya kasance cikin lura shi ne, an yayyafa masa dusar ƙanƙara.
Bayan tafiya cikin yanayin ruwa, goge jikin, ciki, da wutsiyar St Bernard tare da tawul mai bushe. Wanke paws da ruwa ba tare da amfani da abu don wanka ba.
Tunda St. Bernard babban yanki ne mai kauri mai kauri, wanka da bushewa tsari ne da ke cin lokaci mai yawa, masu shayarwa suna yin tsaftar bushewa (bushe shamfu ko foda foda). Ryirƙiri shamfu yayyafa bushewar gashi kuma shafa shi har sai ya sami fata. Sannan a hankali a hankali a fitar da foda, wanda ya jawo hankalin datti, sebum da asarar gashi. Amma tuna, bushewa ba zai taɓa maye gurbin wanka ba.
Koyaushe shafa fuskar St. Bernard tare da tawul mai ruwa bayan cin abinci don cire tarkace abinci wanda zai haifar da wari mara dadi. Kiwo shine mai rarrafe, saboda haka za a buƙaci rag don goge fuska ba kawai bayan cin abinci ba, amma a ko'ina cikin yini. Idan maigidan ne mai farin ciki, zaku buƙaci tsubburan roba ko rigar diapers, musamman ga baƙi. Saint Bernard yana ƙaunar sanya kansa a gwiwoyinsa (muna tuna cewa suna zage-zage) kuma don guje wa abubuwan da suka faru da ku, a matsayin mai shayarwa mai kula da kuma baƙuncin baƙi, ya kamata koyaushe.
Idanun St. Stardard mai lafiya suna da haske, masu sheki ba tare da ruɓewa ba. Acceptableanana ƙananan toshiya a cikin sasannun idanu ana yarda da safe, saboda haka ana tsabtace idanu daga ƙura. Don rigakafin, goge idanun karen sau ɗaya a mako tare da ƙawarar chamomile. Kowane ido yana shafe tare da wani yanki na daban mai taushi (lint kyauta), a cikin shugabanci daga kusurwar waje zuwa ciki.
Furegunan da ke gaban idanun kuma suna tsaftace su akai-akai daga fitarwar da idanu. Lationarin yawaita hawaye da ɓoye zai kai ga haifar da farji. Idan idonka suna da tsabta, zai fi kyau kar a taɓa su, amma ya zama dole a bincika akai-akai. Tsaftace ɗakunanku ko na sokoto a kai a kai; datti, ƙura da ulu suna da rashin lafiyan baƙin ciki. Idan ka lura da rashin lalacewar ƙwayar cuta, kumburin ido, kumburi, ka tabbatar da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi, St. Bernard yana da haɗari ga cututtukan ido kuma magani mara kyau yana ƙare da baƙin ciki.
Yanke haƙoranku sau 2-3 a mako tare da liƙa don karnuka. Tabbatar a hada da abinci mai kauri a cikin abincin, wanda ke hana tsaftataccen kayan masarufi yayin cinya, sabo ne tumatir yana hana bayyanar tartar.
Kwatancen ɗan kwando puar Bernard puppy a gindin bishiya
Kunnuwan St. Bernard ba su da isasshen iska, saboda sun dace da kunci da kai. Suna buƙatar bincika sau 1-2 a mako don lura da canje-canje a cikin lokaci da hana ci gaban kamuwa da cuta. Likitocin dabbobi sun bada shawarar cire ulu a cikin hanyar jijiyar don tabbatar da shigar iska mai kyau. Wannan hanya mai sauƙi ana yin ta tare da yatsunsu (kowace rana, tara ɗan ulu daga canjin kunne don kada kare ya ji damuwa) ko a yanka tare da almakashi tare da ƙarewa mai ƙarewa.
Wata hanyar da za'a sami iska mai kyau a cikin kunnen ka shine kawai kauda kunnuwan ka kamar fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido kuma kunne zai yi iska.
Shafa abin da ke motsa jiki sau ɗaya a mako tare da daskararren zane don cire ƙura da ɓarnar. Kunnen St. Bernard na kunne mai launi ne mai laushi mai haske ba tare da wuce haddi ba da wari mara kyau. Idan kun lura da kurji, jan fata, zubar da kiba fiye da kima, ruwa ko wari mara dadi, tabbatar da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi.
Magana 1 a wata daya trimmed tare da kambori abun yanka don manyan dabbobi. Dogon yatsu yayi tsayi, lalata ganimar da haifar da rashin jin daɗi lokacin tafiya.
Duba ƙafafunku akai-akai. Paw pads kullun suna dubawa bayan tafiya don raunin rauni, tsagewa ko fasa. Bi da duk raunuka tare da maganin maganin ƙwayar cuta, kuma don guje wa fashewa, shafa mai kayan lambu a cikin palon kuma tabbatar da kun haɗa shi cikin abincin St. Bernard (buckthorn teku, zaitun, linseed, da sauransu). Man na inganta yanayin fata kuma yana ba da fatawa. Ana yanke gashi a kan paws da tsakanin yatsunsu don hana bayyanar tangles wanda ya shagaltar da tafiya.
Da aka ba shi babban girman St. Bernard, san shi zuwa tsarin tsabta daga shekarun puppy, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya jimre wa manya ba. Combs, goge, ƙusoshin ƙusa da sauran kayan aikin ya kamata su kasance a wurin da akwai dabbar dabbar dindindin. 'Yar tsana zata saba da warinsu, kuma ba zai ji tsoro ba nan gaba.
Bayan kowane hanya, koyaushe yaba St. Stardard din ku kuma bi da kanku ga wani magani.
Ticks da fleas
Hoto mai girma St. Bernard tare da kwikwiyo
Kula da St. Bernard na yau da kullun game da ectoparasites, tunda yana da wuyar gane ɗan waɗannan ƙananan amma masu haɗarin gaske a cikin farin gashi.
- Fleas yana haifar da itching, amsawar rashin lafiyar jiki kuma yana haifar da bayyanar tsutsotsi idan kare ya hadiye su yayin cizo.
- Ticks babban barazana ne ba kawai ga lafiyar ba, har ma ga rayuwar St. Bernard. Alamar Ixodid itace jigon ƙwayar cuta ta pyroplasmosis (babesiosis) cuta ce mai kisa ga karnuka.
- Babban zafin jiki (sama da digiri 39)
- Tashin hankali, shuru
- Rashin abinci da abin sha
- Fitsari fitsari
- Hind kafafu sun kasa
- Rawaya fata na idanu
Idan kun lura da wannan, nan da nan neman taimakon likitan dabbobi, ƙwararren masani ne kawai zai iya yin gwaji tare da tsara madaidaiciyar magani don adana lafiyar dabbobinku, kuma mafi mahimmanci, rayuwar dabbobinku.
Idan kunsan kaska bayan tafiya, kada ku firgita, ku sanya safar hannu na roba kuma kuyi amfani da hancin kumatun don ku karkatar da m daga cikin fata a motsi. Nan da 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, ku lura da lafiyar lafiyar kare idan dabbar dabbar tana aiki, ta ci abinci, kuma ba ta zazzabi, kun yi sa'a, kaska ta zama cuta.
Zuwa yau, kasuwa tana samar da samfura da yawa na karnuka game da ƙyallen fata da ticks:
Kafin zabar magani, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi game da abin da ya fi dacewa ga St. Bernard, wanda aka ba shi nauyi, matsayin lafiya da shekaru.
Tsaunin ceto dutsen
Tafiya: Abin takaici, St. Bernards suna da cutar dysplasia. Sabili da haka, tafiya madaidaiciya a gare su tana da mahimmanci kamar abinci mai dacewa. Karku bar kuruciya ta hau kan bene har tsawon watanni uku, idan kuna zaune a wani gini mai tsayi dole ne ku fitar dashi don yawo a hannunsa. Tare da yin tafiya koyaushe a kan matakala, sai goshin da ba su balaga ba sun zama masu yaduwa. Ya fi girma, kuma mai yawan ɗan kwikwiyo, kamar yadda yake yana iya zama haka. Zai iya hawa dutsen da kansa bayan watanni uku. Idan kuna zaune a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, zai zama da amfani a gare ta ta ba da lokacin zama a waje, amma ya kamata ta saba da titi a hankali.
- St. Bernard kwikwiyo tafiya dole ne a fara da mintuna 5 - 10 kuma kowace rana suna ƙaruwa da yawa a cikin minti. Suna tafiya tare da wani kwikwiyo har zuwa watanni shida masu shekaru 4-5 sau a rana, sannan zaku iya rikice su zuwa tafiya na sau 3. Wajibi ne yin tafiya da kwikwiyo don ya sami hasken ultraviolet don haɓaka da ya dace.
- Walks na manya da girma St. Bernard suna da tsawon awanni 1.5 zuwa 3 kuma suna aiki na yau da kullun, tare da abubuwan horarwa, wasanni, tafiya da tsarin ilimantarwa, babban abinda shine rashin motsa jiki da kuma motsa jiki.
A cikin birni, yi tafiya karen a kan leash, kuma daga 'yar tsana, a hankali ya saba da kima, idan za ka yi tafiya a cikin cunkoso. Ba ya tsoron ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, da iska, St. Bernard ya dace da yanayin yanayi daban-daban kuma yana jin babban ƙarfi, yana dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin zafi na bazara, kula da St. Bernard daga matsanancin zafi. Yin tafiya tare da St. Bernard an bada shawarar da safe har zuwa 12:00 kuma da maraice bayan sa'o'i 5, lokacin da zafi ba shi da masaniya. Idan kuna da lambun naku, wanda St. Bernard yake ƙaunar tafiya, tabbatar da cewa za a iya gina gwangwani don hutar da kare a cikin inuwa.An ba da shawarar yin tafiya kafin ciyarwa, da safe da maraice. Dole ne kare ya huta bayan cin abinci don sha na al'ada.
Kayan kwalliyar St. Bernard don tafiya ya dace da kayan doki, yana da sauƙi a daidaita da kuma zane na fata ko fata. Wani tsoho St. Bernard yana sanye da abin wuya (fata ko tarpaulin ko jakar silsila) da leash mai ƙarfi (tarpaulin, fata) 1.5-3 m tsawon. Hakanan kuna buƙatar jigilar jigilar kaya 0.25-0.50 cm don yawan wuraren hirar jama'a (asibitin dabbobi, shago, da sauransu).
Ysan wasann yara: samar wa diyan ku abin da keya don karnuka: ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwanƙwasa ƙasusuwa daga murjani, da ƙashi daga igiyoyi da kayan wasa da aka yi da roba mai kauri, in ba haka ba duk abubuwan da ya samu ko ci. Amma kayan wasa kawai ba zai isa ba, St. Bernard yana buƙatar tattaunawa tare da mutane koyaushe. Suna buƙatar ma'amala da kuma ba da lokaci kamar ɗansu, wasa, horar da ƙungiyoyi da ilimantarwa.
St. Bernards, kamar yawancin karnukan manyan dabbobi, sun girma na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekara biyu yana da girma yaro, kodayake a bayyanar shi babban katon kare ne. Idan kai mutum ne mai aiki kuma ba ka da niyyar yin amfani da lokaci mai yawa, yi tunani game da zaɓar wani, ƙasa mai nau'in matsala.
Tsaro da halayen tsaro
Mutane da yawa suna kiran Saint Bernard kare mai tsarki, duk saboda jaruntaka da wakilan wannan zuriya suka nuna. St. Bernards ya ceci rayukan mutane sama da dubu ɗaya.
Wannan katon kare ne mai girman kai mara tsoro, yana da matukar ban tsoro, kamannin sa na iya haifar da tsoro ga kowane mutum. A zahiri, St. Bernard yana da halayyar kirki, mai ladabi. Zai iya zama aboki da aboki na kwarai.
Tarihin gado
Wurin haifuwa na St. Bernard shine Switzerland. Sunan ɗan gwaiwa a fassara kamar "kare na St. Bernard." Asalin sunan yana da nasa tarihin. A karni na sha ɗaya, wani malamin addinin ruhu mai suna Bernard ya kafa mafakar tafiye-tafiye akan Babban St. Bernard Pass. Territoryasar da aka kafa matsugunanta ya kai nisan mil 2472.
Wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana da haɗari, yawancin haɗari suna jiran matafiya a kan hanyar: 'yan fashi, iska mai ƙarfi, ambaliyar ruwa, ƙwanƙolin tsaunin dutse. A farfajiyar Bernard, matafiya suna da damar hutawa, cin abinci, da bacci kafin su ci gaba a kan hanya mai haɗari. An kira karnukan gida St. Bernards, sun kasance mahimmin taimako ne ga masu shi, daga baya suka zama masu ceton marasa tsaro.
Asalin St. Bernards ba a kafa shi daidai ba. A cewar wasu rahotannin, wakilan wannan nau'in sun fito ne daga masu gwagwarmaya wadanda suka isa Alps tare da Romawa. Akwai wani juyi, wanda bisa ga abin da St. Bernards ya fito daga karnukan karnukan Asiya (kamar masaniyar Tibet). A cikin maganganun farko da na biyu, an tsallake mastiff tare da karnukan gida, 'yan kwikwiyo waɗanda aka karɓa ana kiransu St. Bernards.
A karni na goma sha bakwai, sufaye, suna masu godiya ga ikon St. Bernards, sun yanke shawarar amfani da su don ceton mutanen da suka fada karkashin yanayin dusar kankara. Gaskiyar ita ce wakilan masu shayarwa suna da ƙanshin na musamman, godiya ga abin da kare zai iya jin ƙushin mutum a ƙarƙashin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Waɗannan karnukan kuma suna da fatar fata wadda take kiyayewa daga dusar ƙanƙara, kankara da sanyi. Sau da yawa St. Bernards suna tare da su a hanya. Ba wai kawai sun kare masu daga masu son su ba ne ba, har ma sun yi gargadin game da kusancin bala'in. A kare na wannan irin zai iya jin rashin ruwa a cikin minti 20 kafin ta game. Irin wannan kyauta ta taimaka ceton rayuka da yawa.
Kakannin St. Bernards sun bambanta da zuriyar zuriyarsu ta zamani. Ba su da nauyi sosai, gashin jikinsu ana iya kiransa da ƙyalli. Wannan ya sauƙaƙe motsi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya sa karnuka su yi tauri da sauri. Wakilan yau na kiwo sun fi yawa, sun fi karfin iko, amma a lokaci guda ba su da talauci.
Sanannen sanannen Bern Bernards ya ɗauki ƙarshen karni na sha tara. Duk da cewa masu aikin dutsen yanzu suna da nau'ikan kayan aiki a hannunsu, har yanzu ana amfani da karnuka wajen ayyukan ceton. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, St. Bernards manyan masu tsaro ne, sahabbai, rakiyar karnuka da dabbobin gida kawai.
Tsarin gado
Saint Bernard mallakar manyan nau'ikan nau'in albarkatun kasa ne. Waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙarfi ne; masu kauri ne da masu kauri. Kimanin Balagaggu Game da 70 kg., girma 70-90 cm.
Babban babba yana kan wuyan mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaramin dakatarwa. Kwanyar takaice ce, goshi yana convex. Earsarami, matsakaici mai tsayi-kunne. Brown idanu ba kafa mai zurfi, dan kadan sunken. Ruwan ido ƙanshi ne. Mucks gajere ne, tare da guntun hanci mai cike da annuri. Hanci yana da fadi, baki tare da hanci baki daya. Jaws suna da yawa.
Jiki yana da ƙarfi, baya yana da faɗi. Yatsun suna da fadi, tsoka, madaidaiciya. Wsunuka suna da yawa, tare da yatsun kafaɗa. Ana ɗaukar wutsiya nauyi, tsayi. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, kare yana kiyaye shi, a wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa ya zube har saman.
Ta hanyar nau'in ulu, St. Bernards suna da nau'ikan biyu: mai-gashi mai tsawo da gajere:
1. Longhair - mayafin yana da tsawo, mai laushi. A ƙasa, ana yarda da curls na haske. Akwai farin labule. “Kwakwalwa” da “siket” na matsakaiciyar tsayi. Siffar halayyar kiwo shine babban abin wuya. A fuska da kunnuwa, gashi yana gajarta.
2. Shorthair - mayafin yayi gajere, ragowar gashi yana da wuya. Akwai kayan aiki mai zurfi a ciki.Launi ya yi launin ja da fari ko fari tare da launin shuɗi. Ta hanyar daidaitattun, ana yarda da kowane inuwa mai launin ja.
St. Bernard ya dace da duka aviary da mahalli na gidaje. Kodayake babban kare ba ya jin dadi sosai a cikin ɗakunan da ba a ciki. Idan irin wannan kare yana zaune a cikin gida, zai buƙaci yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa dabbar ba ta karɓi bugun zafin rana a cikin yanayin zafi ba. Yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa wakilan irin wannan suna da saurin zafi.
Yayinda ppan kuyai ke murna da gudu, tsalle, kunna wasanni masu aiki, manya ba sa son yin sanyi. Wadannan nauyi masu nauyi ba sa buƙatar matsanancin motsa jiki, amma wannan baya nufin cewa babban ɗan St. Bernard baya buƙatar motsawa.
Domin dabbobi su zama masu kyan gani da koshin lafiya, ya zama dole a aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:
- St. Bernard tsefe mai dogon gashi kullun tare da daskararren goga. Ba shi da wahala a yi wannan, tunda gashin wakilan masu kiwo ba ya tangarda kuma ba yi birgima. Shorthair ya isa ya magance sau 1-2 a mako. Lokacin motsin, wanda ke faruwa sau biyu a shekara, St. Bernards tare da gajeren wando yakamata a fitar dashi kowace rana.
- Sau da yawa ba a ba da shawarar St. Bernard. Ulu su yana da lubricant na musamman wanda ke sa shi mai hana ruwa. Idan kun wanke karen ku sau da yawa, zahirin nakasassun irin wannan mai shafawa zai lalace. An bada shawarar wanka sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida ko kuma a cikin yanayin ƙazantar ƙazanta. Ragowar lokacinda kawai zaka iya wanke wanke bayan ka. A matsayin kayan wanka, yi amfani da shamfu mai laushi da aka tsara don gashin kare.
- Saboda gaskiyar cewa St. Bernards sau da yawa suna nutsar da yawa, ya kamata su goge bakunansu lokaci-lokaci, don wannan ya kamata a sami tawul da aka yi da masana'anta na halitta a kan kamawa.
- Shafa idanunku kowace rana tare da kyallen takarda da aka dafa cikin ruwan tafasa ko kuma a cikin rauni mai rauni na ɗakunan kantin magani. A cikin St. Bernards, sau da yawa yana gudana daga idanu, don haka wannan hanya yana da mahimmanci.
- Kowane kwana 7-8, muna goge hakora da kunnuwan dabbar.
- Yanke kusoshi yayin da suke girma. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada a cutar da kare.
Ciyar da Saint Bernard ana bada shawarar tare da samfuran halitta, kodayake shirye-shiryen bushe bushe don manyan karnukan kare ma sun dace. Babban abu shine cewa abinci yana daidaita. Tare da ciyarwa na halitta, nama, offal, hatsi, kayan lambu dole ne su kasance cikin abincin. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da ingancin samfura da adadin adadin kuzari. Idan kare ya sami wuce kima, ya kamata a rage yawan adadin kuzari.
Lafiya
Abin takaici, tsammanin rayuwar St. Bernards bai da tsayi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, irin wannan kare zai iya rayuwa shekaru 8-10. Dabbobin gidan dabbobi za su san irin cututtukan da ire-iren ke cikin su:
- Dysplasia - yana haifar da lameness, tare da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi
- Cututtuka na ciki - zazzabin cizon sauro, ƙonewa na hanji, bloating.
- Hawayen Ligament.
- Rushewa.
- Ciki - yana tare da raunin raunin-ruwa, motsin hanji da son rai.
- Lymphoma - wani nau'in ciwon kansa, wanda ke ƙaddara ta kasancewar ƙwayoyin farin jini masu haɗari waɗanda ake kira lymphocytes a cikin gabobin jiki irin su maciji, hanta, saifa, tsotsewar jiki da sauransu.
- Jin magana - Mafi yawan lokuta shi haihuwa ne.
- Pyoderma - cututtukan fata a cikin nau'i na tarin kwari.
- Hakanan.
- Fadada karawar zuciya.
Matsayi mai rauni na St. Bernards shine idanu. Bayan gaskiyar cewa kullun suna da ruwa, akwai cututtukan da yawa waɗanda ke shafar sashin gani na fata: ceri ido, ƙuƙwalwar fatar ido, ƙoshin fatar ido, kamuwa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa St. Bernards an bada shawarar cire fatar ido na uku.
Halin
Babban dalilin St. Bernard shine mai cetar. Abin da ya sa waɗannan karnukan ba za su iya zama shi kaɗai ba. Suna buƙatar sadarwa, dole ne su kasance tare da mutane ko dabbobi. Hagu na gundura da St. Bernard na iya fadawa cikin halin kunci, akwai lokuta idan kare daga kaɗaici ya cutar da kansa.
Babban halayen St. Bernard: abokantaka, wadatar zuci, natsuwa, ƙarfin hali, taushi. Wannan shine cikakkiyar dabbar dabbobi don iyalai tare da yara. Irin wannan kare ba zai iya cutar da yaro ba, zai yi wasa tare da yara, ya tsare su kuma ya kula da yara.
Saint Bernard koyaushe yana ƙoƙari don faranta wa mai shi. Ya kasance mai sadaukarwa ga dukkan dangi. A gaban irin wannan katon kare, mutanen da ba su saba da yanayin wannan dabbar suna tsoro ba. Tabbas, a cikin yanayi masu haɗari, St. Bernard na iya tsayuwa ga danginsa, shi cikakken jami'in tsaro ne. Amma a cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, yana da nutsuwa, isasshe kuma ba mai zafin rai ba.
Wakilan shayarwa suna da karfin wari, suna da ƙarfi da taushi, amma saboda girman nauyinsu da kuma babbar jiyyarsu suna da saurin jinkiri. Saint Bernards haushi musamman da wuya, kawai a lokuta na gaggawa. Idan irin wannan kare ya ba da murya, to wannan kyakkyawan dalili ne. Har ila yau, St. Bernards sun kware sosai sararin samaniya kuma har ma daga nesa mai nisa suna iya samun hanyar su ta gida da kansu.
Horo da ilimi
St. Bernard yana buƙatar farawa da wuri da horo sosai. Irin wannan babban kare dole ne ya kasance mai ilimi da biyayya, in ba haka ba zai zama mai iya sarrafa kansa har ma yana da haɗari. Wajibi ne a ilmantarwa da kuma aiki da horo daga tsuru-tsuru. Dole ne 'yar tsana ta kware kananun umarni masu sauki kafin shekara biyar.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idoji shine cewa Saint Bernard dole ne ya tsallake kan mai shi ko kuma akan sauran membobin dangi. Wani kare mai nauyin kilogram 80-90. zai iya sanya dattijo cikin sawu a kafada. Kyakkyawan halaye da ƙa'idodi na ɗabi'a a wuraren jama'a suna ba da kare tare da malka.
Recommendedarin bada shawarar horo na rikitarwa don bada horo na musamman. Idan baku shakku da iyawar ku ba, amfani da hidimar mai kare kare. Bayan kammala babban karatun, zaɓi hanya tare da takamaiman jagora, gwargwadon abin da kuke so ku shirya kare.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sunan farko sunan "Barry", wanda ke nufin "bears".
- Lokacin da aka aika Saint Bernard don neman mutum a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai duhu, ganga mai cike da kayan alaƙa an haɗe a cikin abin wuya. Lokacin da kare mai ceto ya sami wani mutum a karkashin shingen dusar ƙanƙara, mai fama da sanyi mai sanyi na iya samun abin sha mai sanyaya rai. An yi imani da cewa wannan labarin tatsuniya ce kawai, amma akwai wata gaskiya a cikin kowane labari.
- Tsakanin 1800 zuwa 1812, wani St. Bernard mai suna Barry ya ceci mutane 40. Da zarar wannan kare a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai ɗauke da ƙaramin yaro. Don kawo yaro zuwa gidan ajiyar ceto, kare yai tafiya 5 kilomita.
- Kafin ya zama masu ceto, an yi amfani da St. Bernards a matsayin abincin dabba. A kan manyan hanyoyinsu, ana jigilar kayayyaki tare da hanyar dutsen da ta haɗa Italiya da Switzerland.
- Fiye da mutane dubu biyu ne suka sami ceto ta St. Bernards a cikin shekaru ɗari biyu da suka gabata.
- Saint Bernards manyan yan fim ne. An harbe fina-finai da yawa tare da halartar wakilan masu kiwo: Beethoven, Kujo, Back, Bagira, Felix.
Ribobi da fursunoni na irin
Saint Bernard na iya zama babban karen aboki. Wannan karen ya sami damar tsayawa kansa da kan dangin sa. Amma don haɓaka da kuma koyar da Saint Bernard yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar haƙuri da aiki mai ɗaukar hoto. Kafin ka sayi kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in, san kanka tare da manyan ribobi da fursunoni na St. Bernards.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
1. Kyawun bayyanar.
2. M, halin kwantar da hankula.
3. Sauki a cikin abubuwan.
4. Rashin zalunci.
5. Kyakkyawan tsaro da halayen tsaro.
6. Matsakaicin aiki.
7. Rashin daidaituwa a abinci.
8. Jinkirtawa.
9. Aiki mai wahala.
10. Babban hali ga yara.
11. rearancin baƙi, kamar yadda ake buƙata.SharePinTweetSendShareSend