A yakin duniya na II, mutane da karnuka sun sha asara. Bugu da kari, manya-manyan tashin hankalin sun nuna kasawar garkunan da aka yi amfani da su a rundunar. Bayan cikar duniya, an bai wa gidan Red Star aikin fito da ingantaccen kare.
Dole ne karnuka su sami ƙarfin jiki na musamman, dogayen kafaɗa (don gudu mai sauri), hankalin mai kaifi, juriya ga sanyi, yin biyayya da bayar da horo sosai. Don kammala aikin, ƙungiyar da Lt. Col. A. Mazover ke jagoranta. fara bincike da yawa akan tsallake karnuka daga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. Don cimma sakamakon, an yi amfani da Giant Schnauzers, Newfoundlands, Rottweilers da sauran wasu kiwo da yawa.
A cikin 1955, an gabatar da karnuka 43 a Nunin Noman Abinci na All-Union. A cikin 70s, daruruwan karnuka an riga an bred. A cikin 1983, baƙar fata ta Rasha ta Rasha ta sami matsayin sha ɗaya.
Me Stalin ke da shi?
An ba da umarnin yin kiwo a cikin 1949. An shirya yin amfani da karnukan don abubuwa masu mahimmanci musamman, don haka ana kiyaye buƙatun ingancin dabbobi a ƙarƙashin taken "asirin." Mafi yawan jita-jita game da dabbobi sun tafi: da alama musamman karnuka masu ban tsoro, a kan umarnin Stalin, an ƙirƙira su musamman don kariyar GULAGs.
Ba a san wanene farkon wanda ya kirkiro irin wannan "karen Stalin" ba, amma an hada sunan barkwanci da jita-jita da ke yaduwa. Ba a saba ba, ana kiran dabbobi "karnukan Beria."
A halin yanzu
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar, baƙi masu fata baƙi suka zama masu ƙarfi a waje da rundunar soja. Dabbobi sun zama kyawawan abokai, suna rayuwa tare da yara. Wasu karnukan wannan nau'in ma sun sami takaddun shaida waɗanda ke ba su damar amfani da su don taimaka wa marasa lafiya na akasari.
A cikin 2016, baƙar fata ya fara zuwa wurin Duniya ta Dog Show (analog na Oscar don masu kare kare).
A takaice halaye na kare
- Wasu sunayen masu yiwu: Rasha ta Black Terrier, Black Terrier, Stalin karen, Tchiorny Terrier, KGB kare, Rashanci Bear Schnauzer, Cvarysh, Chornyi, karen Stalin.
- Girma Adult: namiji daga 70 zuwa 78 cm, mace daga 66 zuwa 74 cm.
- Weight: namiji yana nauyin kilo 50-60, mace 45-50.
- Launin halaye: baki.
- Tsawon Wool: matsakaici mai tsayi, mai laushi, tare da daskararru.
- Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 11-14.
- Ab Adbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin: mara misalai, abokantaka, jaruntaka, daidaito, sadaukarwa, lafiya amenable ga horo.
- Hadadden nau'in: yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Tare da tarbiyyar da ba ta dace ba, tana da mugunta da mugunta.
- Matsakaicin farashin: Kudancin bakin kwastan na kasar Rasha daga dala 150 zuwa $ 700.
Labari
A cikin 1949, Krasnaya Zvezda kennel an karɓi doka ta doka don kiwo karnukan sabis don tsaro a kowane yanayi na USSR. An yi buƙatun: juriya sanyi (lokacin farin ciki, doguwar sutura), ƙarfin jiki, dogayen ƙwayoyi (don saurin gudu) tare da manyan paws (don kada ku faɗa cikin dusar ƙanƙara), jaws mai ƙarfi da hakora, ferocity, amma ba don lalata tarbiyya ba.
Aikin ya fara ne da dunkulalliyar jama'a, wato, hada dabbobin da ke akwai daban-daban (makiyayan Gabashin Turai. x Newfoundland, St. Bernard x Makiyayin Kawun Caucasian, Babban Dane x gabashin Turai makiyayi kare, newfoundland x Makiyayin ɗan Caucasian Dog, Giant Schnauzer x Airedale Terrier, Giant Schnauzer x Rottweiler), wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu fa'idodi masu yawa. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga irin waɗannan nau'ikan sabis kamar Giant Schnauzer, Airedale da Rottweiler, sannan Newfoundland da sauransu. Daga waɗannan nau'o'in kiwo an ƙirƙiri sabon ƙungiyar. baƙar fata. Tsohon magabatan shi ne Giant Schnauzer Roy (Zorab x Uwargida).
A cikin shekarun 1950s, gidan ya fara canza ppan kurji da karnukan manya ga magadan kare kawunansu. A cikin 1957, 43 baƙar fata aka nuna a Nunin Nuni na -ungiyar Hadin gwiwa da Farauta Dogs a Moscow. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, an karɓi lambobin littatafai sama da 800 na baƙar fata, jimlar kwikwiyo waɗanda suka cika bukatun sun wuce 4,000. Tun farkon 1980s, aka fara nuna baƙar fata a manyan nune-nunen kasa da kasa, inda suka yi nasara sosai.
A cikin 1981, Bada Lamuni na 19 na Babban Darakta don Kula da Yanayi, a kan shawarar Kwamitin Bincike, sun amince da Standardaunin Tsarin "Rasha Black Terrier" (RFT). FCI a karkashin lambar 327 ta Satumba 29, 1983. A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2010, FCI ta ɗauki sabon salo na tsarin RFT.
Bayanin
Mai baƙar fata, kare ne mai tsaka-tsakin tsayin tsayi, mai ɗauri, ba a fassara shi zuwa yanayin tsarewa, mai tsayayya da sanyi, kuma yana ba da kansa da kyau ga nau'ikan horo daban-daban. A halin yanzu, kamfanin baƙar fata na Rasha ya bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar kuma ya kafa kanta a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in sabis. Wannan shi ne mai aiki mai aiki a cikin gasa a kusan dukkanin nau'ikan horarwa na hukuma: darasi na horo gaba ɗaya, tsaro da sabis na tsaro, karewar birni, ringin Rasha da sauransu.
Teraukin baƙar fata yana da horo sosai. Amma ka tuna cewa wannan karen ba don zaune akan sarkar wani gida mai zaman kansa bane. Da farko dai, Black Terrier yana buƙatar sadarwa ta yau da kullun tare da mai shi, dangin da yake zaune a ciki.
Dalilin irin
Da farko dai, yayin kiwo, an sanya fifiko akan halaye masu kariya. Dogs an yi niyya don aiki cikin ayyuka na musamman da kare yankuna. Mayafinsu mai yawa yana ba su damar amfani da su a yanayi daban-daban: daga sanyi zuwa arewa zuwa kudu mai zafi. Chernysh ya jimre wa wannan aikin abin lura kuma A matsayinsu na masu tsaro, masu kare kai da kuma masu tsaro.
Hakanan, ana iya samun nau'in irin wannan a nune-nunen kasa da kasa a matsayin wanda yai nasara.
A kyakkyawa yanayi da ibada mai da baƙar fata ya zama babban abin so a cikin dangi da karen aboki.
Halin hali ya ba da madaidaicin murhun Rasha
Duk da irin fitowar su da girmanta, baƙar fata ce karnuka masu kwantar da hankali, wanda, haka ma, bi da yara sosai. Waɗannan karnuka ne masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da daidaitaccen halaye da kyakkyawar ilhami. Zasu iya kwantar da hankali suyi wasa ko suyi bacci, amma da zarar sunji hatsarin, mai kare mai tsaurin kai tsaye ya farka a cikin su. Bayan barazanar ta wuce, karnukan sun koma kasuwancin da suka yi watsi da su kamar dai babu abin da ya faru.
Baƙin fata masu launin suna da alaƙa da ɗayan dangi kuma suna da wuyar jure rabuwa. A gare su canjin masu shi ne wanda ba a ke so. Masu biyayya ne, masu hankali, suna da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma suna da sauƙin horarwa. Chernys sun sami damar yanke shawara da sauri, amma a lokaci guda suna da sauƙin sarrafawa.
A gare su fushi da tsokanar zalunci ba su da bambanci idan ba'a haɓaka su a cikin gidan dabbobi da gangan ba. Hakanan, waɗannan halaye na iya haɓaka yayin tsarin ilmantarwa mara kyau. Baƙi masu fata suna da nutsuwa tare da sauran dabbobi kuma suna haƙuri da duk yanayin tsare su.
Waɗannan jiki girma da Hardy karnuka na iya zama aboki nagari yayin tafiye-tafiye na keke kuma da farin ciki za su tallafa wa kamfanin yayin da suke shakatawa a wajen birni, musamman idan akwai damar yin iyo.
Kuma godiya ga kyakkyawar bayyanar da yanayin da suka dace, galibi suna zama masu nasara kan nune-nunen gargajiya, na yanki da na duniya ..
Girma da nauyi
Ana son tsawo a ƙusoshin:
- Maza: 72-76 cm, amma ba kasa da 70 cm ba kuma bai wuce 78 cm ba.
- Bitches: 68-72 cm, amma ba kasa da 66 cm kuma ba fiye da 74 cm.
An ba da izinin haɓaka mafi girma muddin an kiyaye adadin da daidaitaccen nau'in. Weight: maza 50-60 kg, mace 45-50 kg.
Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo
Kwikwiyo ya fi kyau a cikin gandun daji ko tare da mummunar shayarwa, inda zaka iya ganin iyayen biyu baki daya. Kuna iya ɗaukar dabbar ku a cikin watanni biyu. Nemi don samar da takardu don karnukan manya, har ma da takaddun su da lambobin yabo, musamman idan kuna shirin halartar nunin nishaɗi tare da dabbobinku.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, 'yan kwikwiyo na masu baƙar fata ta Rasha, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da wannan, wato, ajin nunawa, ana ɗauka mafi tsada a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Siyan kare a irin waɗannan wuraren, zaku nemi cikakken goyan baya a cikin abubuwa da yawa na dogon lokaci.
Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta yanayin karnuka. Tsafta da bushewar wuraren girke-girke sune babban dalilin ingantaccen kulawar dabbobi. Yara dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ciyar da shi sosai, tare da tsabta idanu da rigar hanci. Za'a iya samun wasu idan yara-kuli suka farka a kwanan nan. Wool ya kamata ya ba da kyakkyawan haske kuma ya kasance ba tare da m aibobi ba.
Lokacin ɗaukar jariri, dole ne a gabatar muku da katin kwikwiyo da fasfo na dabbobi tare da ranar alurar rigakafi da alama akan matakan rigakafin cutar. Kar a manta don tambayar abin da aka ciyar da 'yan kwikwiyo, kamar yadda a cikin fewan kwanaki masu zuwa ba a so don a canza ainihin abincin da kare ya saba, kuma a hankali.
Tail
M cikin gindi, kafa babba. A cikin motsi, ana rike wutsiya da ƙarfi, amma a gindi kada a kusantar da kai zuwa wutsiyar kai ("zomo").
Ana koyar da wutsiya a ƙasar asalin. Wutsiya da ba ta yanke ba, har da tsayinsa da sihirinsa, baya tasiri kimar kare. An zaɓi warin saber ko maren birni.
Tarihin “kare na Stalin” da kuma asalin sahabbin
Babban Yaƙin na Patriotic ya zama rami marar iyaka wanda ya mamaye miliyoyin mutane. Marubutan tarihi sun yi jayayya game da ainihin adadin asarar, amma duk wanda ya yi daidai, lambobin suna da ban tsoro. Har ila yau, karnuka sun yi ta gwagwarmaya tare da mayaƙa: sabotours, masu gano ma’adanai, dutsen da dabbobi masu tsabta, masu gadi, dabobi, alamar hannu. Yawancinsu sun mutu da wuya a faɗi. Amma a bayyane yake cewa yawan karnukan sabis ya ragu sosai. Kuma akwai buƙatar haɓakawa da ilimantar da sabbin ma'aikata da tsare farfaɗo huɗu don bukatun sojoji da rayuwa mai aminci.
Wadannan karnukan da suka dace na nan gaba suna buƙatar da yawa. Dole ne su kasance manya, masu fasaha, horarwa da marasa ma'ana, yayin saduwa da sadaukar da kai ga mutane .. Yanayin yanayi daban-daban na ƙasar bugu da meantari yana nufin mahimmancin juriya. Tsarin tsarin juyayi mai mahimmanci ne. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don yin kare kare, amma ba zubar ba. Kyakkyawan launi mara ganuwa. Da alama yanayin ba su da ma'amala da juna kuma ba za a iya ci gaba ba. Amma sun cika.
Tarihin birni ya ce an ba da umarnin samar da sabon nau'in "don kariya daga sansanin" daga Stalin, amma a zahiri farkon ƙarni na baƙar fata (ba farashi ba tukuna, amma ƙungiyar jinsi) an nuna shi ga jama'a a Nunin Noman Abinci na -ungiyar a 1955. Harshen "black lu'u-lu'u" ya kasance a cikin 1981. Kuma a cikin 1984, baƙar fata, baƙar fata, da sauri, ya zama sananne, sanannu FCI - Federationungiyar Ka'idodin Duniya na Duniya.
A lokacin bayan dan adam, jinsunan duniya babu. Collie, Airedale, 'yan dambe da kuma Dobermans sun nuna kansu a talauci. Yunkurin ƙoƙarin haye husky da makiyayi na Jamus (don ƙarfafa makiyayi kuma ya mai da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi) ba a sami nasara ba kuma an magance shi. Masu sarrafa karnuka sun yanke shawarar cewa lallai ne a riƙa yin taro iri ɗaya da yawa - haɗawar (nau'in nau'in) gasa daban-daban cikin haɗuwa iri-iri. Kuma a matsayin biya, jirgin ƙasa mai cike da karnukan da aka yada daga yankuna na Jamus: Newfoundlands, Giant Schnauzers, Rottweilers.
Gashi gashi
M da kauri biyu mai laushi. Ya ƙunshi babban gashi mai kauri mai kauri daga hutu tare da hutu da mai laushi da gajera mai laushi. Ragowar gashi ya rufe dukkan jikin, a yanayin dabi'ance, tsawonsa ya kasance daga 5 zuwa 15 cm .. Kyakkyawan haɓaka, kyawawan launuka na gashi suna haɓaka “gashin ido”, “gashin baki” da “gemu” a kai. An rufe ƙafafunsa na gaba da baya tare da doguwar ƙima, mai kauri, adon gashi.
M ango a cikin tsari da aka tsara. Bayan ankon, kare yakamata ya zama mai ƙarfi da yarda da kai, ba tare da yin kwalliya da yawa ba saboda mayafin hagu da yawa. Dogon gashi ya rage a ƙarshensa da kan mucks. Yakamata aski yakamata ya jaddada girman kai, goshi mai fadi, kunnuwa rataye da kyau, wuya wuya da ingantaccen tsarin jiki mai karfi.
Launin baƙar fata ne, baƙar fata an ba shi izini tare da ɗan gashi mai launin toka (ba fiye da 1/3 na jimlar launi ba).
A asalin "black lu'u-lu'u". Jaruma na yaki A. P. Mazover da reno "Red Star"
Tsarin Makarantar soja ta Dogiya ta Dogara bisa tushen Krasnaya Zvezda Kennel ba ta kiwo ba tukuna, amma manyan karnuka ne masu aiki, masu hankali da aiki. Ofaya daga cikin manyan masana shine babban masanin ilimin halayyar Soviet, marubucin ɗimbin littattafai, Alexander Pavlovich Mazover. A lokacin yaƙin, Laftanar Kanal San Palych (kamar yadda ɗaliban suka kira shi) ya ba da umarnin runduna ta 37 ta daban. Bayan - ya zama mijin almara Dina Volkats, kwamandan wani dansandan platoon na masu horarwa, malamin “malamin karnuka” da malamin leƙen asirin, da kuma farka na Dzhulbars. Ma'auratan sun yi aiki a cikin "Red Star" tare da V.P. Scheinin da masanin halitta N.A. Ilyin.
Aikin kiwo ya kasance mai wahala kuma mara kama: bawai an dauki yawancin dabbobi masu kiba don kiwo ba, har ma da mestizos, galibi ma “kayanda suka dace” - karnuka tare da cizo ko baƙar magana. Jinin Giant Schnauzers, Airedale Terriers, Rottweilers, Newfoundlands, tsallake-tsallake tare da karnuka, hound, Dobermanns, Moscow iri (wani nau'in da bai samu nasara ba daga karnukan Newfoundland da karnukan makiyaya na Jamusanci), karnukan Moscow (karnuka sun haye tare da makiyayin Jamusanci) suna gudana a cikin jijiyoyin fararen fata na farko. , bazuwar wakilai na Kudancin Rasha makiyaya, huskies da poodles. Duk wannan tukunyar narkewa mai ban mamaki ya haifar da bayyanar a farkon wuri a cikin kowane ma'anar zamanin motley na manyan karnuka, wanda ke da dadi ga sojoji a baki. Ana kiran asalin magabacin Giant Schnauzer Roy, zuriyarsa kuma babba ne, baƙuwa da baƙi.
Bayan bincika halaye masu aiki, zaɓi mai ƙarfi ya fara. Kuma a Nunin Nunin Abinci na 1955, dukkan karnuka sun sami difloma, kuma masu ba da karnukan sun karɓi lambar gwal. Bayan haka, an tura wani ɓangaren 'yan kuya-kuli zuwa hannun masu shayar da magabatan Moscow, sannan kuma bakaken fata suka bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Shekaru 26 ba wai kawai kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da tunani ba, sun kware da kuma lura sosai, amma kuma na waje: Masu kare karnukan fararen hula sun gwammace wando mai tsayi. A cikin 80s, masu ba da izini sun ga nune-nunen kasa da kasa. Kuma a karshe, kungiyar ta FCII ta samu karbuwa mai taken "Black Black Terrier" a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1984.
A yau, Rasha Black Terrier babban kare ne mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Duk da sunan, yanzu ana kiran kungiyar zuwa rukuni na Molossians (Mastiffs), ba masu gyara ba. Girman RFT yana da ban mamaki. Maza suna sama da teburin daidaitaccen, mace tana da ƙarami. Halin baƙar fata Nordic. Suna da natsuwa, gamsuwa da kai, da ƙira da aiki.
Kwarewar RFT: Daga Tsaron Tsaro zuwa Likitocin Canis
Tunanin rayuwa na baƙi masu baƙi yana taimaka musu su zama karnuka masu iyawa da yawa. RFT yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a gasa na masu tsaro. Amma suna da kyawawan halaye na zamani da kuma 'yan wasa: wani horarwar kare kare, yana rawa tare da karnuka, ya daɗe yana yin biyayya ga ƙwararrun masu ladabi.
Ba za ku yi mamakin Chernys tare da aikin soja ba. Koyaya, “sojoji gaba ɗaya” suna da kyawawan bayanai da “malami” cikin halin amintattu tare da karnuka a makarantu da makarantu. Gyaran likita tare da yin amfani da karnuka na musamman, da canistherapy, suma sun ƙaddamar da RFT. Theungiyoyin warkewa na Jamus, Burtaniya, Italiya, Russia, Ukraine, Poland sun ba da rahoton fata masu baƙar fata da aka ba da izini don taimakawa marasa lafiya da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ADHD, murmurewa daga bugun jini, haɗuwar mutane (ciki har da yara) tare da Autism.
Shin kuna son labarin? To ku tallafa mana latsa:
Halayyar halin mutum
Black Terrier - kare da ke da babban daraja, mai yarda da kai, mai cikakken iko a kowane yanayi.Idan ya cancanta, kai tsaye yana ɗaukar matsin lamba na kariya, amma da sauri kwantar da hankali lokacin da haɗarin ya ɓace. RFT kyakkyawa ne kuma kyakkyawa, mai saurin magana, mara misalai, mai hankali da abokantaka. Yana iya dacewa da sauƙin yanayin yanayi daban-daban, yana da horo sosai, ingantacce, abin dogaro.
Lafiya
Rasha Black Terrier wani irin mai lafiya ne mai kyau. Tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 9-14. Kamar kowane babban karnuka, baƙar fata mai ba da fata galibi yana da:
- hip dysplasia
- gwiwar hannu dysplasia
- hyperuricosuria
- na matasa na laryngeal inna da polyneuropathy
- cututtukan ido (entropion, ectropion, conjunctivitis)
- cututtukan kunne (otitis media, ciwon kunne)
- gemu naman gwari
Yi aiki da wasanni tare da mai baƙar fata
Rasha Black Terrier shine ɗayan shahararrun shahararrun a cikin sabis na Rasha da kuma ilimin tarihin sassan. Wannan kare yakamata ya sami nutsuwa ta jiki da ta hankali. Masu baƙar fata ba su dace da rayuwar kwantar da hankula na abokin zama ba kuma suna buƙatar ayyukan da suka dace da manufarsu.
Mafi sau da yawa, masu kare karnuka na wasanni suna yin tare da RFT a cikin horo kamar: Babban horo, Tsaro da sabis na tsaro, ringi na Rasha, Babban zobe, IGP, biyayya. Ma'aikatan kare kare na cikin gida suna amfani da masu ba da fata ta fata don yin binciken abubuwan fata da abubuwan fashewa, don tsarewa da kuma rakiyar masu keta haddi, masu gadi, masu tsaron iyaka da kariya ta yankuna.
Kulawa da Kulawa
Mafi yawan lokaci a cikin kulawa da baƙar fata suna kula da farin gashi. Idan kana son ganin dabbobin ka kyakkyawa kuma masu kyan gani koyaushe, to ita ya kamata a combed kowace rana, kuma yayin molting wani lokacin kuma sau biyu a rana. Wannan aski zai kasance mai sauyawa ta hanyar gashi mai baƙar fata ta Rasha. Ana yin wannan sau biyu zuwa uku a shekara. Lokacin da ake cikin nune-nune nune-nune, ana bukatar yin ango kafin kowane taron.
Tsarin aski na baƙar fata na Rasha shine don ƙarfafa ƙarfi da amincin kare, jikinta mai ƙarfi da girma. Ana yin amai don irin waɗannan karnuka masu tsauri ba tare da yin kwalliya da yawa ba. Dogayen gashi ya rage ne kawai a kafafu da wani kan kai, yana jaddada a goshin farashi mai fahimi da kunnuwa masu jan kunne. Gashi, gashin ido da gemu shima an daidaita su.
Sukan yi wanka da baƙar fata yayin da suke da datti kuma a lokaci-lokaci suna sarrafa ƙarancin wuta. A kai a kai bukatar buke kunnuwan ka.
Godiya ga kaifinta mai kauri, baƙar fata Ji daɗi a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. A cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa, babban fili wanda ke da rumfa mai kyau wanda ba koyaushe ya kasance a cikin kare ya dace dasu ba. Wannan irin ba tsara don zama akan sarkar ba.
Kula da farkon horar da dabbobi don neman fita daga buƙata idan dabbar da ke zaune tare da ku a cikin wani gida na birni. Kodayake irin waɗannan yanayi ba su dace da waɗannan karnukan ba. Babban mai talla da ke zaune a bango huɗu yana buƙatar doguwar tafiya sau biyu a rana.
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya mai yiwuwa
Ofaya daga cikin buƙatu na irin ya shafi lafiyarta. Saboda haka, shayarwa sun tabbatar da cewa baƙar fata masu ƙarfi suna da ƙarfi, suna da ƙarfi kuma basu da saɓo ga cututtukan gado.
Amma, kamar duk manyan karnuka, baƙar fata wani lokacin suna fama da dysplasia na hip da gwiwowi. Cutar kunnuwa (saboda karancin iska) da idanu (saboda dogon gira) Hakanan zasu iya faruwa.
Kada a kula da allurar rigakafi, kazalika da kudade daga tsutsotsi.
'Yar kwikwiyo da abincin kare
Ya kamata abincin da yakamata na yau da kullin ya zama daidai da furotin da carbohydrates, tare da ƙara mai.
Sunadarai
- nama mai laushi ko cin naman,
- kaza ko turkey
- kifayen teku da abincin teku,
- kayayyakin abinci na kiwo ba su da kyau,
- qwai.
Carbohydrates:
Fats:
- man shanu
- man kayan lambu.
Yana da amfani don ƙara sabbin ganye zuwa abinci, kazalika da ba da 'ya'yan itace sabo, musamman apples.
Ana ciyar da puan ƙaramin doli sau hudu zuwa biyar a rana, a hankali yana jujjuya su zuwa ga abincin abinci na lokaci-biyu na tsohuwar kare.
Don baka da ruwa da abinci, ana bada shawara don amfani da tsayuwa ta musamman, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi sau ɗaya gwargwadon girman dabbar. Af tsaftataccen ruwa yakamata ya kasance a wurin jama'a.
Horar da baƙin baƙi na baƙi
A matsayinka na mai mulki, horarwa da horar da irin waɗannan karnuka abu ne mai sauƙi. Suna da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mayun sauri. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin jinin mai jigilar Airedale yana sa kansa ji, kuma karnukan sun fara nuna rashin ƙarfi da 'yanci a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Mafi muni, suna yin wannan don gwada mai shi don ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan yanayin yana sauƙin kawar da ita idan kun zama ainihin iko ga diyanku.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Rasha Black Terrier, ko karen Stalin, - unpretentious, daidaita irin, wanda aka ba shi kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa, da sauri da tunani mai zurfi da kuma ikon iya yanke hukunci daidai gwargwadon halin da ake ciki.
Baƙar fata masu taurin kai ne, marasa tsoro, suna da halin kirki da tsarin juyayi mai nutsuwa. Suna wasa tare da yara tare da jin daɗi, amma a wannan lokacin ba su manta da kulawa da kulawa sosai ga masu da yankin su. Naku tunda suna na iya zama manyan masu.
Da aminci da kiyaye masu, masu baƙar fata suna zama abokai amintattu masu aminci na dogon lokaci.
Irin wannan kare a hannuwa marasa ilimi na iya zama mai zafin rai sosai. Don hana wannan, dabbar tana buƙatar ba da lokaci mai yawa ga ilimi.
Anan ya cancanci faɗi cewa baƙar fata suna da hankali da biyayya, amma kar ku manta game da danginsu na kai tsaye, masu ba da izini, waɗanda ke ba da ɗan ɗan taurin. Idan kun kewaye dabbobi da soyayya da kulawa, zaku iya samun masu sadaukarwa aboki kuma mai dogaro da kai.
Nasiha
Stanislav:
Na tsunduma cikin irin wannan har tsawon shekaru 18. Zan iya faɗi cewa suna buƙatar sadarwa tare da mai shi da kuma raye raye. An contraindicated a gare su su zauna a cikin rufaffiyar aviary na dogon lokaci. Hakanan ana buƙatar horo lokaci, wanda suke da sauƙin bayarwa. Tare tare da irin waɗannan karnuka yaranmu sun girma kuma yanzu suna farin cikin yin wasa tare da jikokinsu. Suna bin wasu kuliyoyi makwabta, harma suna barin nasu suyi bacci kansu.
Ba zan iya faɗi mummunan abu ba.
Ruslan da Anna:
Chernysh shine mafi alheri da mafi fahimta irin. Shekaru hudu kenan ba wanda ya kushe su. Manyan abokai da masu gadi. Muna da irin waɗannan karnuka biyu: namiji da kama. Suna tare da juna kuma da cat, wanda muke samu lokacin da karnukan suka riga sun girma. Suna zuwa tare da yara zuwa shagon ba tare da leash ba kuma suna cikin jira da aminci, ba su barin ko'ina ba. Ba a taɓa ganin tashin hankali ko fushi ba.
Daya daga cikin ire-iren wadannan dabbobin shine Rasha Black Terrier ko Stalin's Dog
Joseph Vissarionovich ne ya ba da umarni don ƙirƙirar kare, mai ƙarfi da tsoro, an shirya shi ne don amfani da shi don kare fursunoni, saboda haka yakamata ya sanya tsoro tare da kallo ɗaya
Bugu da kari, tilas ta iya tsayayya da matsanancin sanyi, a sami sauƙin horarwa da biyayya
Stalin da kansa bashi da wannan karen, duk da sanannen suna, saboda an shayar da wannan nau'in ne bayan mutuwarsa - a 1954
Tare da ingantaccen ilimi, wannan karen da yake da tsoro yana da kirki da ƙauna, babban tsaro ne ga ƙaunataccen mai shi. Fiye da gemu 10 da suka gauraye a cikin jininta, manyan sune Giant Schnauzer, Rottweiler, wani Airedale, makiyayi Caucasian da Newfoundland
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da irin
- Irin wannan kare yana nauyin kilo 50-55, kuma wannan ya fi ni! Girma a ƙ witƙasassun zuwa 72 santimita. Ba za ku kira wannan kare wani abin wasa ba
- Stalin karen (kuma wani ya kira ta da karen na Beria) ya girma sosai a hankali kuma balaga ta jiki ta faru ne kawai ta shekaru 2.5
- Irin wannan hukuma ce, don haka mai shi dole ne ya kasance a shirye don matsanancin rayuwar mai faɗa 😀 Wakilan wannan nau'in na buƙatar matsanancin ƙoƙari na jiki, ƙari, tsawo da kullun, don haka da wuya ya dace da magoya baya su hau kan kujera duk ƙarshen mako
- Terrier, amma ba mai ba da hanya. Baƙon abu ne mai ban mamaki, amma baƙar fata mai baƙar fata ta ƙasar mallakar ɓangaren pinchers da schnauzer, ba masu ba da wuta ba. Me yasa haka Hakan ma asirin ne 🤷♀️
- Kamar yadda na riga na rubuta, su masu tsaro ne na kwarai. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda an kirkiresu ne musamman don kariya kuma ba kowane mutum bane, amma fursunoni. Wannan na iya tsoratar da masu mallakar, amma halin karen ya canza lokaci lokaci, ya zama mafi sauki kuma ba su sake ganin tsokanar tsokanar baƙi ba. Yanzu waɗannan karnukan aboki ne na abokantaka, da ikon miƙe wa yankinsu da masu mallakarsu
- Don tsaron gidan, wannan gaba ɗaya kyakkyawan kare ne. Tana iya samun ilimi ta yadda koda ɓarawo da ƙwararren masani ba za su iya karkatar da irin wannan “tsarin tsaro” ba. Kuma kare zai tsoratar da talakawa dan damfara
irin nasa
Blackarƙar baƙar fata ta Rasha - girman kai daga hannun masu kula da karewar Soviet, labari ne na gaskiya . Kare mai hankali, mai tsaro mai ban mamaki wanda koyaushe a cikin kowane abu yayi ƙoƙari don faranta wa ubangijinsa
Ina tsammanin Stalin tabbas zai gamsu da wannan sakamakon.
Duk da irin kallon da yakeyi da jita-jitar cewa kare zai tsinke duk wanda yayi kama da mai shi, wannan karen kare ne. Ya isa ya koya don koya mata daidai da ilmantarwa, to, za a samar muku da babban aboki mai aminci a cikin shekaru masu yawa
Shin kun taɓa jin labarin wannan irin kafin? Yaya kuke son wannan kare?
Halayen halaye
- 10-15 dubu rubles - daidaitattun karnukan aji ba tare da fasfo da fasali ba (ba a ba da damar baje kolin ba da kiwo),
- 15-25 dubu rubles - karnuka dauke da takardu wadanda suka dace da kiwo,
- 25-30 dubu rubles –– nuna ppan puan kwikwiyo na aji da suka dace don nuna wasannin da kuma motsa jiki
Abubuwa na dabam
Babban fasalin fasalin bakar fata na Rasha shine:
- Shugaban gwargwado ga jiki. Ya yi daidai da tsawon wuya kuma aƙalla 40% na tsawo na kare a ƙ theƙasassu.
- Anya m, matsakaici sized, duhu kuma in mun gwada da fadi.
- Kunnuwa girman matsakaici, triangular a siffar, babba, amma ba sama da matakin kwanyar ba. Fata na kunne mai tsananin yawa ne, an zagaye shi har zuwa kasa, yana rataye tare da gefen gaba a kai.
- Matsewa wide tare da kadan kunkuntar ga hanci. Gemu da gemu sun jaddada girma kuma suna ba shi sifofin murabba'i.
- Hanci babban girma da baki.
- Cizo - almakashi. Hakora manya da fari. A incisors samar da madaidaiciya line a gindi.
- Ne tsoka da ƙarfi. Tsawon yayi daidai da tsawon kai.
- Jiki yana ba da ra'ayi na m sternum mai kyau tare da haƙarƙarin rijiyoyin da aka gina su da kyau.
- Tail lokacin farin ciki, a matsakaici sama da a 45 digiri kwance. Siffar tayi kama da mararta ko saber.
- Launi baki kawai.
Har zuwa 2007, a duk ƙasashe na duniya, an dakatar da wutsiyar baƙar fata ta Rasha, yanzu an haramta wannan hanyar.
Black Rasha Terrier ko Stalin kare: bayanin, kulawa da kulawa, hoto, bidiyo.
Black Rasha Terrier (Turanci Rasha Black Terrier) ko Stalin kare (kuma RFT, Chernysh) - nau'in da aka samu a cikin gidan kare "Red Star" a ƙarshen 40s, farkon 50s don hukuma da dalilai na soja. Duk da sunan, yana mai zama mai ɗaukar nauyi zuwa ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, tunda dabbobi sama da 17 suka halarci ƙetarewa.
Bayyanar
Baƙar fata ne kare tare da daidaita hali da motsi mai girma. A cikin abin da ya faru cewa kare ne m ko overly m, ana daukar wannan a matsayin mai matukar muhimmanci shortending. An dace da kowane irin yanayi.
Ka'idar asali ya ba da wannan bayanin:
- Proportional, m, physique mai ƙarfi, tsokoki mai haɓaka. Fatar jikin dabbar ta riqe jikin ta, bata samarda wasu jingina ba kuma basa kwanciya ko'ina.
- Kare mai kare shine tsakanin 65-72 a cikin maza da 59-70 a cikin mata. Gabaɗaya, maza suna da ƙananan ƙarfi a jiki.
- A kirji yana da zurfi da fadi, tare da convex ribs. A zahiri bayyane bayyane bayyane, haɓaka kuma tsawon lokaci. Mushin baya. Gefen gajere ne, kuma sifarsa tayi dan yanzun. Ba mai tsawo sosai ba.
- M, wutsiya mai-girma tare da tushe mai nauyi. An dakatar dashi a matakin kashin na uku.
- Madaidaiciya, a layi daya da juna wata gabar jiki. Dogo mai tsayi a kusurwar dama. Kafafu suna da laushi, a layi daya. Tsarin matsakaici. Gwiyoyin hannu suna nuna ƙasa. Hips da kyau ci gaba, dogon kafafu. Al'aura suna zagaye. Abun yadudduka baki ne.
- Siffar kai yana da girma. Murmushewa hanci har zuwa hanci. Akwai wasu fadadawa cikin kwanyar. Goshin yayi lebur Juyin juye-juyen da ba a cika yin su ba. Round cheekbones. Canjin daga goshi zuwa goshin yayi santsi. Gashi a kan fuska yana haifar da gemu da gashin baki, saboda abin da janar ta kai ta zama kamar angular. Hanci yana da girma, duhu. Leɓen lebe.
- Kunnuwa masu girma suna cikin triangular a siffar. Sag kadan a kan guringuntsi, amma ba tare da samar da wani faren siliki ko baqin ciki ba.
- 42 hakora. Ciji “almakashi”. Jaws suna da ƙarfi. A gumis - duhu duhu.
- Idanun suna da kyau, saitin ko'ina. Iris na baki ne. Ganyen bushewa yayi daidai da idanu.
- A wuya kamar yadda kai. ,Arfi, ƙwayar tsoka.
- Mayafin ya yi kauri, kayan da ke ciki da yawa ne. Matsakaicin matsakaita shine cm 6. Akwai “mane” akan wuya kuma ya bushe.
- Akwai launuka biyu ne kawai. Na farko gaba daya baki ne. Na biyu - tare da karamin adadin asara. A lamari na biyu, akwai abubuwan da ake bukata - gashin gashi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 1/3 na jikin kare.
Halin hali da hali
Black Terrier - kare mai aminci, aboki yan uwa. Redarfafawa da tsokanar zalunci zuwa ga mutane marasa izini - halaye muhimmi a cikin dukkan wakilan wannan nau'in.
- Kamar kowane masu ba da fata, baƙar fata suna son yin wasa tare da abubuwa (ƙwallo, itace), sun fi son sadarwa tare da mai shi.
- Sauran karnuka masu zafin rai ne.
- Yana haɓaka babban gudu yayin gudu.
- Shirya don yin tafiya a kowane lokaci, na dogon lokaci, ba tare da gajiya ba.
- Ci - kyau, ba a cikin abinci.
Teraunin baƙar fata dabba ce da take da ƙarfi. Bai dace da tsarewa a wani gida ba, musamman a tsakiyar birni, inda babu sharuɗɗan tafiya kyauta.
Halin da ya fi dacewa a tsare shi - aviary ko ƙarin shiga a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa inda zaku iya barin kare ya shiga farfajiya, kuma akwai yuwuwar yin tafiya waje da katangar gidan. Yi tafiya tare da masu shinge aƙalla sau biyu a rana don awa daya. Ya kamata 'yan kwikwiyo suyi tafiya sau 5-6 a rana.
Don adana kayayyaki da abubuwan sirri, kuna buƙatar siyan kayan wasa masu ban sha'awa da yin doguwar tafiya. Kada ku ji tsoro - kwikwiyo ba zai wuce gona da iri ba, saboda masu ba da ƙafa suna ƙididdige ƙarfin nasu. Idan ka ga cewa dabbar da ke zaune a tsakiyar hanya ba ta dace da umarni ba, to ya gaji ko ya ji rauni a kahonsa.
Kare tolerates frostsamma yana jin dadi a yanayin zafi. Ba'a bada shawara don fara baƙar fata a yankuna masu ƙanƙanin kudu. Gamsar da tazara ta izini a lokacin rani baya ceton baƙon daga zafi. A kare ƙi yin tafiya, zama lethargic, a cikin m lokuta, gazawar na koda tasowa.
Abincin yana daidai da na duk karnukan sabis (ciyar da sau 2 a rana), amma ana ba da rahoton don nauyin jikin - wato, dan kadan fiye da na makiyaya da Dobermans. An ba da izinin ciyar da abinci na bushewa. A matsayinka na tushen, zaku iya ɗaukar shawarwari game da abinci mai kyau na Makiyayan Jamusawa.
Yin wanka, haɗuwa, da yankan kyakkyawa ne hanyoyin rikitarwa. Karnuka suna yin wanka kafin a nuna su da kuma kowane yanka, ana shirya su kowace rana. Dole ne mu kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa karnuka suna da damuwa yayin ango, kuma muna saba da shi a hankali.
Siffofin hali da halayyar mutum
Jirgin ruwan baƙar fata na Rasha yana da yanayi mai kwantar da hankali, tabbaci da aminci. Ya kasance mai abokantaka da kyautatawa ga danginsa, amma baƙon da baƙon amana saboda baƙon halinsa. Wannan nau'in yana kula da yara sosai kuma yana ba da kansa cikakkiyar horo. Masu baƙar fata ba sa shan wahala daga damuwar rabuwa da mai shi, wanda ke sa su zama kyakkyawan tsaro.
Blackasashen baƙi na Rasha suna ƙulla dangantaka mai ƙarfi tare da masu su kuma koyaushe suna ƙoƙari don faranta musu rai. Koyaya, don tarbiyyar da ta dace, ya zama dole a nuna wa karen wanda yafi rinjaye a gidan. Wannan nau'in yana da kuzari sosai kuma ya dace da mutanen da ke da yanayin rayuwa mai amfani. Bugu da ƙari, sun dace sosai don tsaron gida da kuma farautar dabbobin daji. A lokaci guda, ba sa rikici kuma ba sa nuna haushi ga wasu dabbobi.
Blackasashen Rasha na Baki suna da wasa sosai, saboda haka suna buƙatar tafiya mai tsayi.
Yaya ake ilimantarwa da horar da dabbobi?
Kamar kowane karnuka masu girman gaske, masu baƙar fata suna buƙatar haɗa kai da horo. Kuma kwararrun masana harkar kare sun bayar da shawarar fara wannan aikin tun da wuri-wuri, ba tare da jiran ɗan karamin dunkula ya zama babban giwa ba. Haɗin kai na farko zai guji fuskantar matsaloli a nan gaba.
Ganin baƙar magana ta asali, kuna buƙatar koya wa kare yadda zai iya ba da amsa ga cikakke ga sababbin shiga. Don waɗannan dalilai, dole ne 'yar tsana ta koyi wasu ƙa'idodi na asali. A cikin aiwatarwa, maigidan zai buƙaci dabara da haƙuri, kare dole ne ya koyi aiwatar da umarni a karo na farko kuma, ba tare da shagala da shi ba, ta hanyar ƙarfafawar waje.
Ta hanyar yin rijistar kwasa-kwasan shiri, zaku iya zabar su da mai baƙar fata, tunda yana da ikon shawo kan ayyukan daban-daban:
- tsare tsaro
- Rasha zobe,
- sabis-tsaro.
Don kare aboki, zaku iya ɓoye kanku ga babban horo na gaba ɗaya, sannan ku halarci horo na kare garin. Bugu da ƙari, tare da horo na musamman, mai baƙar fata yana da damar yin aiki tare da hanyar. A wannan yanayin, dabbar za ta zama babban mataimaki yayin farauta.
'Yan kuyaya da wakilan manya suna da aiki tuƙuru kuma suna iya jure ƙoƙarin aiki na zahiri. Kuma waɗannan halaye suna ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa karnukan wannan nau'in suna cin nasara a gasa na wasanni.
Babban horo yana sanya kare ya zama mai fahimta da damuwa, duk da haka, kada masu su manta game da manufarsu. Idan kare ya nuna halayen jagoranci, ba shi da biyayya kuma yana ɗaukar mai shi a matsayin jagora, ya zama dole a nemi taimakon ƙwararru da wuri-wuri - yana da matukar wahala a gyara halayen babban baƙar fata.
Siffofin Ciyar
Ana ciyar da wani kwikwiyo na baƙar fata mai laushi sau 4 a rana har zuwa watanni shida, sannan a canza shi zuwa ciyarwa na lokaci 2. Amma ga sauran wakilai na manyan dabbobi, yana da mahimmanci ga yara kuyami su sami abinci mai kyau yayin haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Abincin mai kare ya kamata ya ƙunshi abincin furotin 50%, carbohydrates 40% da fats kayan lambu 10%. Dabbobin gida ya kamata su karɓi samfuran kiwo a kai a kai - kowace rana a cikin ciyarwa guda. Baya ga nama, zaku iya ba kare karen da aka dafa, amma sai bayan watanni 6.
Tsarin menu na mai baƙar fata na balagaggu ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙarin furotin, musamman a cikin yanayin zafi. Sashin nama, tare da cin ƙwaya, ya kamata ya zama 2/3 na ƙa'idar yau da kullun, ragowar 1/3 shine hatsi da kayan lambu - ɗanye ko dafa. Kefir, yogurt, cuku gida, yogurt na al'ada za'a iya ba kare a cikin rayuwa.
Akwai wani zaɓi don ciyar da karnukan wannan nau'in - dafaffen abincin da aka shirya. Tunda masu ba da filin ba su da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, abu ne mai sauƙi a gare su su zaɓi abincin da ya dace. Amma yana da muhimmanci a zabi samfurin inganci wanda ya dace da manyan kiwo.
Rashin daidaituwa
Tare da fa'idar hakan, akwai kuma rashin nasara, wadanda suka hada da:
- Wool na bukatar dindindin dattako da hadawa,
- Puan karen underan kasa da shekara 1 suna buƙatar hankali da tsauri,
- Bai dace da sabon shiga ba,
- Karen kare yana buƙatar dogon horo da wahala.
Alurar riga kafi
Ana yin rigakafin rigakafin filayen Rasha ne a cikin yanayin kamar sauran dabbobi. Ana yin allurar rigakafin don hana cututtuka irin su annoba da rabies. Da farko, ana bada allurar rigakafi, sannan an sake farfadowa. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da intramuscular ko subcutaneous injections don wannan.
Jadawalin alurar riga kafi ya hada da yin rigakafin cututtukan da ke zuwa:
- Rabuwa - a watanni 3, sannan a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Chumka - watanni 2, sannan a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Ciwon mara - a watanni 2, a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Cutar sankara ta Parvovirus - a watanni 2.5, a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Doguwar cutar kurciya - watanni 2, a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Leptospirosis - watanni 2.5 a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Trichophytosis - watanni 6 a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara,
- Microsporia - watanni 6 a kowace shekara kuma maimaita kowace shekara.
Alurar riga kafi ga karnuka suna da mahimmanci kowace shekara don guje wa cututtukan da ke kama da cutar.
Cututtuka
Karatun Dog ya nuna cewa Rasha ta Black Terrier tana iya kasancewa ga cututtuka kamar:
- Hip Dysplasia. Wannan cuta ce yayin da cinyayoyinta ba su girma da kyau. Daga baya, yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu rikitarwa kamar arthritis. Don bincike, ana amfani da x-ray, sannan vet yana kallon hotunan. Kodayake dysplasia na hip yana da haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayar cuta, mahalli kuma na iya shafar ci gabanta.
- Elbow Dysplasia. Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda girman kashin mahaifa yakan faru, wanda yakan haifar da arthritis a cikin tsufa. Bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar x-ray ne. Babban hanyar haɗarin shine keɓancewar gado.
- Hyperuricosuria. Wannan cuta ce wacce ta uric acid ba ta narke, amma tana kirkiran lu'ulu'u ne, wanda hakan ke haifar da urolithiasis. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan cuta tana shafar karnuka masu shekaru 3 zuwa 6.
- Rashin daidaituwa. Wannan ilimin cutar yana faruwa tare da rikicewar cuta a cikin tsarin juyayi. Alamomin asibiti na wannan cutar sune matsaloli tare da ƙafafun kafa, da wahalar numfashi, musamman bayan motsa jiki.
- Ciwon kunne. Su ne na kowa saboda wurin kunnuwa na masu shinge na Rasha.
Lokacin da alamun farko na cututtukan cututtukan fata suka bayyana, wajibi ne a tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi.
Tafiya
Bishiyoyin Rashan na Baki sune karnuka masu aiki. Suna buƙatar minti 40 na horo yau da kullun. Musamman, baƙi masu baƙi suna son raye raye a cikin yanayi, suma za su kasance kyakkyawar aboki a cikin kekuna, yin iyo har ma da yawo. Wadannan karnukan koyaushe suna farin cikin yin ƙwallo ko frisbee.
Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar babban aiki na jiki. Idan ba ku magance shi ba, to sakamakon zai iya zama mara dadi da lalata. Idan kare bai cika isasshen lokaci tare da masu ba, to zai iya haɓaka halayyar tashin hankali.
Kula da gashi
Karen Stalin yana da farin ruwa mai kauri, an rufe shi da wata matattara mai kariya, wacce ke buƙatar haɗuwa kullun da yankan don guje wa cubes. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a maimaita kare sau 2 a mako tare da tsefe tare da hakora masu yawa. Wannan yana ba kawai damar sanya sutura don tsari, har ma don inganta kwararar jini a ƙarƙashin fata.
Baya ga datsa mayafin da kanta, ya wajaba a datsa gemu da gashin baki na kare don su kasance masu kyan gani kuma kar su tara datti.
Muarfin kare kare yana iya tattarawa da share ragowar lemo, wanda yake haifar da wari maras kyau.
Wajibi ne a yi wanka da kare a kalla sau ɗaya a wata, wannan zai kawar da parasites kuma yana hana wari mara kyau. Binciko da tsaftace kunnuwan ku na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajan magance cututtukan kunne.
Saƙa
Yawancin lokaci don mating kai daliban aji. Ba a taɓa nuna alamun aji ba tare da daidaitattun karnuka. Ga mace, wacce ke da tsararren kafa, wacce ta dauki taken da yawa a wajen nune-nune, an zaɓi namiji mai dacewa. A saboda wannan, ana ba da izini na musamman da shaidar kasancewar wannan rukunin a cikin gandun daji.
Tare da wannan, an zaɓi ma'aurata suna yin la'akari da nau'in, halin, kuma namiji a cikin girman ya kamata ya fi rinjaye a cikin mace.
Shekarun balaga na mace-mace ya bambanta: ga mace ita ce shekaru 2.5 (na yau da kullun bayan haihuwar 3-4), ga maza kuma shekaru 1.5 ne. Kafin yin matsi, yana da kyau a gabatar da karnukan, amma wannan ba wani fifiko bane. Ana yin saƙa ne a yankin tsaka tsaki don kauce wa rikici.
Manyan bayanai a Horarwa
Koyarwa wani bangare ne na rayuwar kowane kare. Jirgin ruwan baƙar fata na Rasha yana da horo sosai, wannan shine ma'anarsa a rayuwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa yana da ikon koyarwa, kuma zai aiwatar da umarnin mai shi. Don cimma sakamako a cikin horo, ya zama dole a maimaita koya koya koyaushe, don haka kare zaiyi bayanin da kyau.
Daidai da mahimmanci shine gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfafa hankali da daidaito. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don hana haɓaka halayyar da ba'a so. Kafin ka fara koyar da karen kawannan na musamman, kana bukatar ka koya masa ka'idodi, wadanda suka hada da:
Umarni na yau da kullun zai taimaka don guje wa ƙarin matsaloli yayin horo, wanda zai sa ya sami wadataccen aiki.
Zaɓin puppy da farashin
Za'a iya raba masu mallakar baƙar fata masu baƙar fata ta Russia, da kuma sauran karnuka, zuwa kashi biyu. Wasu ba su dame don samun ƙarin ilimi game da kiwo ba, ko tsinkaye da sauran ma'anar kimiyyar lissafi, suna neman chean kwikwiyo masu rahusa ta hanyar tallan kwikwiyo kuma basa ganin buƙatun takardu. Sauran sun isa sosai kuma suna kusanci ba kawai zaɓin babyan ba, har ma da zaɓin ɗiyar da iyayensu, wanda hakan ma muhimmin mahimmanci ne. Yi tunani a gaba don wane dalili kuke buƙatar kare: don kariya da kariya, a matsayin abokin, ko don halartar nune-nunen da gasa. Ko da a cikin ɗayan litter ɗin guda, jariran suna da haruffa da baiwa daban-daban. Zaɓi karen da ya dace zai buƙaci taimakon mai shayarwa ko ƙwararren mai shayarwa.
An zaɓi 'yan kwikwiyo daga watanni 1.5 zuwa 2. A kwanaki 45, suna karɓar takaddun asali kuma sun yi kama da farauta masu girma a cikin ƙarami. Kodayake ba cikakke ba, ya rigaya ya yiwu a tantance yardarsu da ka'idodin, don sanin yanayin da sha'awar. Yara za su kasance a shirye don ƙaura zuwa sabon gida ne kawai cikin watanni uku. Ya kamata ɗan kwikwiyo ya zama mai wayar hannu da walwala, ba tare da alamun zazzabin cizon sauro ba, tare da kyakkyawar ci da kwanciyar hankali. Farashi Kudin karen kare yana tasiri da abubuwa da yawa, yanayin yanki da matsayin ɗakin kare, gatan iyaye, aji da makomar jariri. Farashin kwikwiyo na aji daya daga 20-35 dubu rubles. Yammata jarirai kanada tsada sosai.
- RFT an haife su don sabis kuma suna buƙatar aiki, ba tare da hakan ba su da farin ciki. Idan wannan ba karewar sabis bane, amma abokin aiki ne, to zaku iya ɗaukar shi tare da horo da horo na horo kamar ƙarfin aiki.
- Mafi ƙarancin nauyin shine minti 30 a kowace rana. Zai fi dacewa a gare su a cikin shinge mai shinge, amma tare da isassun lodi, masu ba da izinin Rashanci zasu iya zama a cikin wani gida.
- Sun yi birgima kuma suna yin ba'a kaɗan, amma waɗannan karnukan ba za su yi ba tare da ulu da amo.
- Suna son dangi, da kasancewa cikin da'irar mutane da sadarwa. Wannan ba kare bane ci gaba da sarka.
- A ɗan m, amma mai kaifin baki kuma suna bukatar ingantaccen mai, ba da barin karya dokokin.
- A dabi'ance, basa amintar da baki; Zasu kare nasu har sai numfashi na karshe.
- Suna son yara, yi musu gafara har da halin mutuntaka. Amma, har yanzu, bai kamata ku bar babban kare tare da yaro shi kaɗai ba.
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