Tafiya tare da abokai
A tsakanin murjani, kamar lambun aljanna!
Amma idan wani ya tsoratar da tsintsin rai
An yi wa mai laifin barazana.
Sunan kanta zai ba ku daraja!
Mu masu adalci ne, kowane iri da iri.
Don haka babu bukatar yin zarga -
Masu aikin kifin za su dawo da korafinsu.
Hadari idan aka kwatanta da kyau -
Ee pah! Amma kawai kar a buge mu.
Muna gida a cikin teku - amma kuna jira
Zai fi kyau kada a rushe masu shi a ciki.
Mun ga komai yana tafiya akan allo -
Tauraron namu wanda ya kunna Dory *?
Kuna buƙatar hoton tarihi? Matso kusa.
Shin bai ji akwai sabbin ayyuka ba?
Kuma wani lokacin mukanyi shiru,
Kuma ina so in haskaka kan matattakala!
Da kyau, spawning, ee, ga wanda muke tuƙa ƙaya.
Amma rashin nishaɗi ba zai zama ƙasa da haka ba.
Saboda haka, da zaran wannan hanyar,
Kuma a nan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - aƙalla ja cibiyar sadarwa!
Muna cikin kwanciyar hankali, kuyi imani da ni, amin.
Karka damu kayi abota da mutane.
Daga jerin "Masters na Tekuna"
Surgeon ko scalpel kifi shine kifin ruwan teku na dangin tiyata da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi da ruwa mai zafi. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan 9 da kuma ire-ire 72, tsayin jikin mutum daga 10 cm zuwa 1 mita. Ya kasance dangin Acanthuridae na kifi. Kifin likitan tiyata ya samo sunan sa da kaifin ƙarancin da ƙusoshin ƙasan su wanda ke sanye da su; waɗannan dunƙulen kaifi ne har an kamanta su da sukar fatar daskararre. Yana nufin kifi mai haɗari ga ɗan adam.
Kifi na Surgeon yana ƙaunar zama a cikin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin ruwan tebur. Gwanin likita mai launin shuɗi ya zama ruwan dare a yankin Indo-Pacific. A can, daga Afirka zuwa tsibirin Hawaii, zaku iya haɗuwa da likitan tiyata. Ana samun likitan fata mai fararen fata daga bakin tekun Kenya, Maldives, Seychelles, Indonesia.
Fishe suna jagorancin rayuwar yau da kullun, suna zaune a cikin ƙaramin garke, tuni tun suna ƙuruciya suna nuna ilham ta kare yankin su. Namiji mai karfi yawanci yana da mata masu yawa, amma wannan baya hana kowane ɗayan ya mallaki nasu hanyar. Wadannan kifayen, ya zama dole kawai don rayuwa mai dadi.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, duk membobin gidan tiyata sune kifayen ƙasa. Ana iya samo su a zurfin mita 30, wani lokacin ma har da zurfi. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan kifayen fentin suna son coral reefs, algae thickets, dutsen ruwa.
* Wanda ya kalli sanannen zane mai ban dariya game da kifin Nemo ("Nemo Nemo"), wataƙila ya tuna da abokinsa - Dory. Wannan kifin guda ɗaya ne wanda ya manta komai koyaushe. Don haka, a cikin rawar da Dory ya kasance kifi ne mai aikin tiyata!
(Tushen bayani: http://doublenamefish.ru/fish150=ruba-hirurg, http://nashirybki.ru/rybki/ryba-xirurg.html,
Karancin kifaye na Jar Teku: http://svr.su/content/item/1298/, http://www.o-prirode.com/news/2014-07-23-563,
"Kifi na Surgeon - tauraron silima":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGF_xp_WYLI
Misalai: tarin:
1. Likita mai launin shuɗi ne ko sarauta (Dory iri ɗaya),
2. Likitan larabawa,
3. Likita,
4. Likitan Jafananci.
Yaya wakilcin dangin tiyata yake?
Waɗannan kifaye masu haske suna da ƙoshin wuta. Tsawon jikinsu yana daga 15 zuwa 60 santimita.
Daga bangarorin, gangar jikinsu tana da sihiri mara kyau. Sikeli na kasusuwa ne kawai a kan sassan na gefe. An danganta waɗannan dabbobin ne saboda kifayen ƙyalli saboda ƙoshinsu, waɗanda ke sanye da fuka-fukai a gaba.
Kifi na Surgeon yana da launuka iri-iri mai ban mamaki.
Launin waɗannan kifayen sun sha bamban. Zasu iya zama shuɗi, shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan lemo da kore. Sau da yawa, jikinsu yana yin ado da launuka masu launi iri-iri da sauran alamu, waɗanda waɗannan ƙananan kifayen suka sami daraja kamar dabbobi na gidan kifaye na cikin gida.
Rayuwar kifin Surgeon da abinci mai gina jiki
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, duk membobin gidan tiyata sune kifayen ƙasa. Ana iya samo su a zurfin mita 30, wani lokacin ma har da zurfi. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan kifayen fentin suna son coral reefs, algae thickets, dutsen ruwa.
A cikin daji suna zama a cikin ƙaramin garke, amma wannan baya hana kowannensu samun sararin samaniya nasu. Wadannan kifayen, ya zama dole kawai don rayuwa mai dadi.
Blue likitan fata.
Kifin mahaifa yana haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun, a wannan lokacin akwai abinci mai gina jiki da aiki a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, algae sune asalin tushen abinci mai gina jiki ga kifin likitan fata.
Yaya cirewar zuriya a cikin tiyata
Farawa daga Disamba kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli, tsalle-tsalle yakan faru a cikin kifin tiyata. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa kololuwar aiki yana faruwa yayin cikar wata.
Rawanin-Kirinjin-Kirinjin-tiyata.
Karancin ruwa daga saman ruwa, kifin likitan mata ya share kusan 40,000 ƙananan ƙwai. Zurfin daya daga irin wannan kwai yakai milimita 0.7. Larvae yana fitowa daga ƙwai a cikin kamar kwana ɗaya.
Kwana biyar daga baya, larvae na mashin tiyata sun riga sun fara cin gashin kansu akan plankton.
Masu shayar da waɗannan kifayen suna jayayya cewa ɗaurarrun fursuna yana da wahala. A karkashin yanayin rayuwa, waɗannan kifayen sun fi kyau. Saboda haka, aquarists sau da yawa suna da matsalolin kiwo zuriya.
White-breasted likitan kifi.
Kifi na kamun kifi
Nama na kifin likitan likitan mata an dauke shi a matsayin abin ci, amma ba mai daɗi bane. Masana sun ce duk saboda herbivores na wadannan kifi.
Wataƙila, yanayi ya kirkiro waɗannan kifayen ban mamaki don cin su, amma don jin daɗin su!
Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.
Kifi na shan ruwa?
A takaice, eh kuma a'a. Wannan ya zama dole don wasu nau'ikan kifin don daidaita yawan gishirin a cikin ruwa da jikinsu (daban don ruwan mashin da kifin ruwan teku). Kuna iya yin rubutu da yawa, amma mafi kyawu ku kalli bidiyo da aka fassara tare da bayani mai hoto game da wannan tsari: vk.com
Amsa mai kyau 2 2
Shin za a iya amfani da fa'idar man kifayen a kimiyance? (hanyoyin shiga bincike ana maraba dasu)
Can. An samo man kifi musamman daga hanta na kifin kifi. Kuma wannan shine ɗayan sourcesan tushen abinci na bitamin D.
Dawo da 1913, likita na Poland S. Rachinsky an danganta tasirin hasken rana da kuma rikicewar alamomin rickets a cikin yara (saboda wasu dalilai wannan ba a rubuce akan Wikipedia ba), to, a cikin 1914, likitan dabbobi na Ingilishi Mellenby ya lura cewa karnukan da suke cinye kifin basu sha wahala daga rickets. Kuma kawai a cikin 1922 an nuna cewa abu, wanda ba a ambaci sunansa ba a waccan lokacin, a cikin kifin mai, wanda a bayyane aka fito dashi daga bitamin A, yana warkad da warkarwa. Abubuwan da aka sanya wa suna sunan Vitamin D ta hanyar dabaru mai sauƙi: zuwa 1922, an gano bitamin A, B, da C.
Vitamin D kansa ana samarwa a cikin fata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ultraviolet B (UVB - wavelength 290-320 nm). Wadannan haskoki su isa ga fata a wani kusurwa na digiri 35, amma daga watan Satumba zuwa Afrilu, wannan jigilar jujjuyawar UV ta wuce karfin mu na latti (Moscow, St. Petersburg). Abin da ya sa a cikin latitude ɗinmu, dole ne a samo bitamin D tare da abinci ko a cikin nau'i na abinci don yara da manya masu lafiya a rayuwa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da cewa wannan bitamin yana da dukiya don tarawa cikin ƙwayar adipose da kuma nuna guba. Saboda haka, maganin Vitamin D ya zaba ta hanyar maganin endocrinologist ko likitan yara.
Bidiyo
Buɗewar likitoci a kan murjani na murjani
Kifi na Surgeon - kifin ruwan marine wanda ke rayuwa a kan murjani na murjani. Ya hada da nau'in 80 a cikin janareto shida. Mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa. Kifi mai aikin tiyata na cikin gidan Acanthuridae na kifi. Wannan nau'in kifayen galibi suna zaune ne a dandamalin ruwan murduna tare da Kogin Bahar Maliya. Fuskokinsu na farin sanannu suna sanye da sikeli mai kaifi-faranti, masu kaifi har an kamanta su da sukar fenti. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, sunan nau'in "Surgeon Kifi" ya faru. Yawancin lokaci ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin waɗannan alamomi suna kan kowane gefe. Lokacin da kifin yana cikin kwanciyar hankali, waɗannan turawan suna turawa a jiki kuma ana nitsar da su cikin tsagi na musamman akan fatar, lokacin da mai aikin likita ya ji haɗarin, sai ya ja hankulan su zuwa garesu, ya mai da su makamin ƙaƙƙarfan makami. Yana nufin kifi mai haɗari ga ɗan adam. Likitoci sukan jagoranci rayuwar yau da kullun, saduwa daban-daban, cikin garken dabbobi har ma da manyan gungu. Yawancin dangin suna cin abinci mai hatsi, wasu suna cin abinci a kan plankton da detritus. Tsawon jikin daga 10 cm zuwa 1 mita. Launin likitocin suna da haske sosai, masu bambanci. Jikin na iya zama mai ruwan hoda mai haske, lemun tsami ko lemo mai ruwan hoda. Masu mallakar launin ruwan kasa yawanci suna da sabanin yanayin ban sha'awa. Kudin likitocin tiyata sun sha bamban da iyayensu, ba wai kawai suna da launi daban-daban ba ne, har ma ba su da sifofi na halayen - kashin wutsiya. Sanya dabbar gidanku ta zama tauraron o-prirode.com. Kasance cikin gasar. Muna jiran hotunan dabbobinku. Moreara koyo HEREAdvertising
Sake buga labarai da hotuna an bada izinin kawai tare da hanyar haɗin yanar gizon:
Daga ina ne sunan ya fito?
Wadannan mazaunan ruwa ana kiransu kifin likitan tiyata (kuma wani lokacin kifin scalpel) don yanayin sifofin su - dunƙulen dogo kamar reza, waɗanda ke saman da ƙasa da wutsiya. Kifi yana amfani da waɗannan baƙin don kare kai.
Wasu lokuta masu rashin kulawa da batattu da bambancin, bayan sun yanke shawarar taɓa kyawawan kifaye, suna samun raunuka sosai. Tare da irin wannan rauni, yawanci, ban da kula da rauni da kanta, prophylaxis na rigakafi ya zama dole, tunda halayen mutum na iya yiwuwa.
Menene kifin da aka yi wa tiyata?
Yawancin likitocin da ke cikin ƙananan kanana ne - har zuwa santimita 40 a tsayin daka, matsakaici na santimita 15-18. Gaskiya ne, akwai kuma likitan tiyata mai ban mamaki wanda ke girma har zuwa tsawon mita.
Kifi na Surgeon ba su da jiki sosai, manyan idanu da ƙananan bakin. Suna ciyar da yawancin algae, wani lokacin har da plankton a cikin abincinsu.
Launin waɗannan kifayen suna da kyau sosai da bambancinsu. Don haka, duk jikin likitan tiyata an kwantar da shi tare da ratsin kunkuntar shuɗi-rawaya mai haske. Farar fata mai fiɗa mai launin shuɗi mai haske ce mai haske, mai launin shuɗarwa da kuma kai baki. Likitan larabawa wanda yake da ratsin launin toka-baki da tabarau mai launin shuɗi a ƙarƙashin ƙashin keɓaɓɓun kyan gani yana da ɗan ladabi.
A ina suke da likitocin teku?
Kifi na Surgeon yana ƙaunar zama a cikin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin ruwan tebur. Gwanin likita mai launin shuɗi ya zama ruwan dare a yankin Indo-Pacific. A can, daga Afirka zuwa tsibirin Hawaii, zaku iya haɗuwa da likitan tiyata. Ana samun likitan fata mai fararen fata daga bakin tekun Kenya, Maldives, Seychelles, Indonesia.
Wani likita ne dan larabawa wanda yake zaune a yammacin Tekun Indiya - daga gabar Tekun Farisa zuwa Jar Teku.
Likitoci a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ga launuka masu haske na waɗannan kifayen masu kifaye suna sonta sosai. Koyaya, riƙe masu tiyata ba mai sauƙi ba ne. Da farko dai, kifayen wannan nau'in suna da matukar bukatar gaske game da tsabtace akwatin kifin. Volumearar sa, a hanya, yakamata ya zama akalla lita 1000. Bugu da kari, suna yin gasa don ƙasa kuma suna da matukar ƙarfi ga wasu kifaye (musamman ma maza sun bambanta da wannan).
A cikin yanayin, likitocin suna zaune shi kaɗai, suna tattarawa a fakitoci kawai a lokacin kiwo.
Kari akan haka, kifin da aka yiwa tiyatar ya haifar da talauci a cikin kamammun. Abin da ya sa wakilan nau'in jinsunan da aka kama a cikin mazaunin halitta galibi basu shiga cikin akwatin kifaye ba, amma ana kama su a cikin mazaunin dabi'a. Irin waɗannan kifayen "daji" suna da matukar wahalar daidaitawa ga yanayin akwatin kifaye.