Terence Caramel An san shi da rashin buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da abinci. Akwai shi kuma ya shahara, shima wannan nau'in kifin za'a iya yada shi a gida. Mutane da yawa sabon shiga waɗanda kawai cika su akwatin kifaye kawai fi son gudanar da unpretentious kifi a can. Idan haka ne, to, lokaci ya yi don sayen caramel.

Ko da yake classic ƙaya yana da tarar launin toka, caramel kifi na iya zama launuka daban-daban. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da sabbin fasahohi ga wannan nau'in kifin kifaye - canza launi.

Sakamakon haka, masu launin ruwan ruwa suna kasancewa tare da sigogi iri ɗaya kamar ƙaya na talakawa, amma tare da inuwa mai haske. Launuka na thoram na caramel na iya zama launin rawaya, shuɗi, koren shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Tun da waɗannan kifayen galibi suna iyo a cikin fakitoci, irin waɗannan iyalai masu firgita suna da kyan gani.

Saboda tasirin sunadarai, kifi mai launi na iya samun ƙarancin lafiya, don haka bai kamata a kula da abubuwan da ke cikin su ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa launuka masu launi guda ɗaya ne kawai mutum ɗaya. Zuriya ba ta gado daga zuriyarta. Hatta wannan kifin na iya rasa hasken sa kuma ya zama mai walƙiya akan lokaci.

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa caramel caramel yana da launi mai wucin gadi, launinta na iya wucewa akan lokaci

A cikin Turai, ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa yana ɗauka karɓuwa ne, saboda haka da wuya su siya caramel akwatin kifaye tho thoum. Jikin kifaye na wannan nau'in yana da babban falo mai fahariya. Mutane daya-daya na iya kaiwa tsawon mil biyar da rabi. Abubuwan musamman na wannan nau'in:

• Akwai madaukai a tsaye guda biyu masu nauyi a jiki,
• Kifi yana kama da fifiko sabili da babban kwalliyar da tafin hannun.
• Kiwo na caramels Kuna iya farawa bayan tsawonsu shine kusan santimita huɗu.
• Rayuwar ƙaya ita ce daga shekaru uku zuwa biyar.

Siffofin kulawa da kulawa

Mafi kyawun wurin zama don ƙaya shine kandami ne na wucin gadi, wanda ke ɗaukar girma daga lita hamsin da ɗari biyar. Abubuwan buƙatu na musamman:

• Ruwa a cikin tafkin wucin gadi ya kamata a mai da shi zuwa digiri 23 (wannan shine mafi dacewa da alama). Amma tunda kifayen suna da tsayayye, zasu iya rayuwa a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 28. Koyaya, to, kifayen makwabta ba za su ji daɗi ba.

The ƙaya na caramel kama sosai ban sha'awa da kuma haske a cikin akwatin kifaye

• • Mafi kyawun ƙarfin ruwa don ƙaya shi ne 18, kuma pH daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5.

• • Don kiyaye tsabtataccen ruwan, da kuma isasshen isashshen oxygen a ciki, ya kamata a samar da akwatin kifayen tare da kyakkyawan matattara, ingin mai ba da wutar lantarki.

• • Dole ne a sauya ruwa kowane kwana bakwai. A saboda wannan, ba duk ruwa an maye gurbinsa ba, amma kashi biyar ne kawai na ruwa.

• • Ya kamata a rarraba furannin algae a kasan ramin wucin gadi, domin ban da wuraren shakatawa kifin yana da wurin da zai hanzarta yin iyo.

• Tunda ƙaya caramel garken kifi ne, yakamata a gabatar da mutane da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye a lokaci daya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don gudu ɗaya shine daga kifi biyar zuwa takwas. Idan kun sanya ƙaya ba tare da garken a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, zai iya zama m.

Caramel thorns abinci mai gina jiki

Duk da cewa caramel ƙaya ba ta yin gunaguni game da ci, babu matsaloli tare da ciyarwa. Kifi na wannan nau'in suna omnivorous. Sabili da haka, duka bushe da abinci mai rai, da kuma kowane iri, suna dacewa da su.

Abinda aka fi so don maganin ƙaya shine abinci mai narkewa ko abinci mai sanyi, irin su zubar jini, daphnia da jatan jaruma. Kifi ya ci abinci daga tsakiyar ruwa zuwa ƙasan. Ko da abincin da ya faɗi ba zai gane ba.

Kamar kowane kifin kifaye, caramel yana buƙatar abinci mai bambancin abinci. Kada ku mai da hankali gaba ɗaya akan nau'in abinci guda ɗaya, kuna mantawa da sauran. Ya kamata menu ya hada da abinci mai rai da bushe. Suna buƙatar duka furotin da abinci na shuka.

A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaku iya samun abincin da aka yi niyya ga wasu nau'in kifayen. Sun ƙunshi waɗancan abubuwan binciken da wasu kifayen ke buƙata.

Misali, akwai abinci na musamman don soya. Yana da kyau idan sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta suka yi amfani da shi, tunda an cika shi da dukkan ma'adanai da bitamin da ke buƙatar ci gaban soya.

Bayyanar

Jikin yana da rashin ƙarfi, a bayan sa akwai ƙeƙayi guda biyu: ƙarancin hucin ciki da ƙaramin mai a cikin wutsiya. Anal final yana da tsawo, yayi kama da siket. Fwannin suna jujjuyawa. Caramel mai ruwan hoda, shuɗi, kore, rawaya, shunayya, ja da sauran launuka. Akwai abubuwa guda uku na ƙawancin ƙaya. Yankin farko ya wuce kusa da ido, na biyu - a almakashi, na uku - a tsakiyar jiki.

Akwatin kifaye

Isasshen damar matsakaici. Flockan ƙaramin garken ƙaya zai buƙaci akwatin kifin na lita 60. M gaban mafaka:

Ka tuna cewa caramels masu aiki suna buƙatar wurin yin iyo.

Tsarin ruwa

Canza sati ɗaya na jimlar ruwa zuwa na tsaye tare da ma'auni iri ɗaya. Siphon kasar sau ɗaya a mako don hana lalacewar yanayin ruwa.

Shuke-shuke

A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da caramels, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire da yawa, a cikinsu wanda kifin kifaye yake ɓoye. Tun da ƙawanya sun ji daɗi sosai a cikin hasken matsakaici, zaɓi tsire-tsire masu ƙauna:

1. sarkoki
2. limnophil
3. cryptocorynes
4. Anubias
5. mosses
6. ferns.

Haske

Lightirƙiri haske mai walƙiya a cikin akwatin kifin. Kashe fitilar da daddare, kar a bari wutar ta ci gaba. Rage haɗuwa da hasken rana tare da ganuwar akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba za a fara haɓaka ƙarfi na algae.

Ciyar da abinci

Caramels ne omnivores. Dry, daskararre da ciyarwar abinci suna ci:

1. karamin jini,
2. daphnia
3. mai yin tubule
4. Artemia
5. rotifers
6. cyclops
7. alamar abinci.

Caramin crustaceans suna ɗauke da chitin, wanda ya zama dole don narkewar ƙyallen ƙwayoyi. Ciyar da caramel 1-2 sau a rana. Ya kamata a ci abincin da aka yayyafa a cikin 'yan mintina. Tare da bushe abinci, yi hankali, a cikin ciki na kifi, pellets da flakes suna ƙaruwa da girman kuma yana iya haifar da matsalolin mafitsara iyo har ma da mutuwa. Ba za ku iya ciyar da bushewar caramel ba koyaushe. Lokacin ciyar da ciyarwar rai, aiwatar dashi. Mafi inganci magani shine daskarewa. Kuna iya riƙe abinci mai rai a cikin maganin methylene blue ko kuma ruwan hoda mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan.

Yarbuwa

Caramels suna hulɗa tare da maƙwabta masu aiki da kwanciyar hankali waɗanda ba su da ƙyallen maƙaryaciya da mazaunan ƙasa marasa ƙarfi:

1. mollies
2. Pecilia
3. cocks (mata),
4. ruwan sama
5. sarzukumar
6. zebrafish
7. barbuna
8. tetra
9. Antsistruses
10. farfajiyoyi.

Ba za a iya daidaita caramel tare da masu farautar dabbobi ba, manya da sifofin da aka lullube su. Saita nau'ikan nau'ikan a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙirƙiri yanayi mafi kyau duka ga kowa.

Ciyarwa

Kifi Caramel ya ɓoye a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don adana zuriya, shirya spawning daga 15 lita biyu na kifi. Da mahimmanci kasancewar mafaka da tsirrai. Taimaka wajan ciyarda abinci ta hanyar ɗinka yawan zafin jiki ta digiri 2-3 da yawan ciyar abinci mai gina jiki. Kula da kyakkyawan tacewa da kuma samar da ruwa. Bayan tsagewa, bar iyayenku. Lokacin shiryawa: awanni 24.

Kwana uku bayan haka, soya fara ci:

1. ciliates
2. Artemia nauplii,
3. ƙwayayen gwaiduwa,
4. grated abinci ga kifi girma.

Cutar

Caramels suna da raunanan rigakafi fiye da tsarin halittarsu. A cikin akwatin kifaye masu tsabta na yau da kullun, kifayen suna da saukin kamuwa da su:

1. guba
2. hypoxia
3. kashi
4. microbacteriosis,
5. ichthyophthyroidism
6. oodyiniumosis.

Ta hana cuta:

1. wani abinci mai bambancin abinci
2. siphon na mako-mako na kasar gona da ruwa,
3. gano lokaci da kuma maganin kifin da ba shi da lafiya,
4. sarrafa sabon tsirrai da ƙasa, abinci mai kyau,
5. keɓe don sabon kifi,
6. lura da inganci da sigogin ruwa.

Nasiha

Don masu farawa aquarists, unpretentiousness na ƙaya da babban zaɓi launuka babban ƙari. Cikakken launi na kifin ya ragu bayan watanni 3-6, wanda shine abin mamaki ga wasu masu neman ruwaye.

Matsakaicin matsakaici don caramel daga 100 zuwa 180 rubles.

Nasihu

1. Kada ku manta da karbuwa da kifin da aka sayo kwanan nan zuwa sabon ruwa. Ba za ku iya sanya kifayen daga jakar aikawa kai tsaye zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Zuba ruwa daga cikin akwatin kifayen hankali a kananan ƙananan kowane minti na 10-15.
2. Sanya sabbin fursunoni a cikin akwatin ruwa da aka gama da daddare yayin da sauran kifayen suka yi bacci.
3. Don tsabtace akwatin kifaye, yi amfani da siphon tare da abubuwa masu bayyana, wannan zai sauƙaƙa tsaftacewa.
4. Jefar da baƙin ƙarfe don gilashin akwatin kifin. Irin waɗannan na'urori suna fasa ganuwar tanki.
5. Kada ku sayi abinci mai bushe ta nauyi, kalli ranar da aka ƙera.
6. Don rage matsi na matatar, shigar da shi a kan bango mai yalwa na akwatin kifaye.
7. Caramels suna da ban sha'awa a kan duhu ko a bayyane.

A cikin Turai, akwai ƙungiyoyi masu haɓaka ƙin yarda da sayan kifayen masu launin, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke ɗaukarsa a cikin rashin hankali. Mafi kyawun mafi ƙoshin lafiya zuwa caramel shine thoffia na GloFish - kifin da aka gyara shi wanda ya gaji launi mai haske ta gado.

Iri ƙaya caramel

Terence na iya zama da nau'ikan da yawa:

• Classic launin toka ko kifi na azurfa,
• Ternia caramel artificially ana fentin launuka masu haske (wanda yafi kowa shine ruwan ternia caramel ruwan hoda),

Mafi mashahuri shine ƙayaƙƙen inuwa mai ruwan hoda

• An bambanta Ternetia albino da fari (tare da launin ruwan hoda mai haske).

• Ruwan Ternia na yau da kullun ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Turai. Koyaya, yana iya zama da wahala a kiwo shi.

A cikin hoto, mayafin ƙaya

• Wasu mutane na ƙaya na iya zama baƙar fata a launi.

Mista Tail yayi bayani: kwatanci da mazaunin halitta

Babban ƙayayuwa a cikin daji suna zaune a cikin kwarin kogin da kuma wasu tafki na Kudancin Amurka. Mafi sau da yawa, mahaifar waɗannan kifayen suna cikin Mato Grosso, Rio Negro da Rio Paraguay, suna gudana a Bolivia da Brazil.

Wannan karamin kifi mai launin shuɗi mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya ya kasance na Kharatsinovs kuma ya fi son zama a cikin garken, wanda aka san shi da kowa ne mai iko.

Jikin terence yana da tsayi kuma ya ɗan lalace a gefe, mai siffa-lu'u-lu'u. Ya ƙunshi babban, m siffar, sosai ci gaba furo fin fin. Launi - daga haske zuwa duhu launin toka tare da tint na azurfa. Kusa da ƙaramin kai, an ratsa shi da raɗaɗin baƙar fata uku, ɗayan ɗayan na ketare ƙwallon ido.

Siffofin daji kusan 5 cm tsayi, wani lokacin ma a cikin akwatin kifaye - har zuwa 6-7. Matsakaicin rayuwa shine shekaru 4.

Bayanin

Sunan "tho thoia" ba shine kadai ba, saboda ana kiran kifin da tren baki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda launi na waje - jiki yana da azurfa, tare da ratsi mara igiya guda biyu da yanki mai duhu kusa da fin caudal. Haka kuma akwai halayyar baƙar fata ta sihiri - fin elongated fin. A baya akwai kuma wen, azaman alamar dangin heracin.

A yanayi, ƙaya na rayuwa a cikin rafuka masu rauni na Kogin Kudancin Amurka, a cikin yankuna masu ƙarfi da inuwa. Yanayi a cikin irin waɗannan jikin ruwa yawanci acidic ne da taushi. Kifi ya yi iyo a saman bene kuma yana cin ƙudaje da sauro da suka faɗo cikin ruwa. Su ne tushen abincinsu.

Girman tho thoia ƙanana ne - kifin ƙaya ya kai cm 5. Suna zaune a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye har zuwa shekaru 6.

Manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin mace da namiji sune kamar haka: mace tayi kadan girma fiye da maza, amma wadancan suna da fin fin yawa.

Maza sun bambanta da na mace a cikin karamar su da babban darajar fin.

Iri daban-daban

Idan nau'ikan halitta na azurfa ne mai duhu, to, waɗanda aka samo a sakamakon aikin kiwo sun bambanta da launi, girman da ƙyalli:

• tho tho glo Laser

Mafi na kowa a cikin gida akwatin kifaye na gida nau'in gargajiya - thoramia caramel da glofish.

Sake buguwa da halayen jima'i na kifi

Yankin ƙaya caramel Dole kifin da ya manyanta ya wuce watanni takwas. Ta yaya zaka bambance cernel cernel ta hanyar jinsi? Ba shi da wahala. An bambanta namiji ta dolo mai tsayi da tsayi a baya. Kuma mace tana da babban ƙaramin ƙyalle da kuma tsarin jiki.

Spawning yana faruwa ne a cikin wani akwatin katange daban (30 l). Don yin wannan, ana sanya algae a cikin akwati, mai kama da gansandan Javanese da gingerbread. A lokacin yin tsami, ya fi ciyar da ƙaya tare da abinci mai rai. Spawning zai faru bayan namiji na dogon lokaci zai kori mace a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Sannan za ta sa ƙwai sama da dubu. Bayan an gama kula da shi, sai a tura kifayen manya nan da nan. A cikin mako guda, soya zai bayyana, wanda yake buƙatar ciyar da sau hudu a rana tare da rotifers da ciliates.

Terence glofish

Wannan shine nau'in nau'in ɗan kwanan nan, an samo shi ta hanyar sauyawar kwayoyin kuma yana da launuka mai haske mai launuka masu launuka masu haske wanda ba ya ƙoshin gaske kuma zuriyarsa suka gada. Launuka na sikeli da ƙusoshin na iya zama daban - azure, turquoise, lemun tsami, mulufi, shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan lemo mai ruwan hoda.

Ta yaya Caramel ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan?

Tho thoia shine ƙananan kifin ruwan da ke rayuwa a cikin koguna na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. A cikin 30s na karni na karshe an kawo su Turai, kuma a cikin 1946 sun fada cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, Terence ya zama sananne sosai, kuma a yau ana samun su a kusan kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi.

Ternetia vulgaris tana da launin toka na launin toka, wanda ba ya da kwarjini sosai ga masu ruwayar ruwa. Masu shayar kifi sun fito da wata hanya ta hanawa mutum wucin gadi: an harhaɗa soyayyen da launuka masu launi. A sakamakon haka, Ternetia ta ɗauki launi mai haske:

Don siffar rhomboid na jiki da launin fata, irin wannan Terence ya zama sananne a Caramel.

Mahimmanci don fahimtacewa Caramels ba sabon abu bane, amma kawai launin Ternesia masu launin ne. Don haka, duk yanayin kiwo da kiyayewa ba su canzawa. Bugu da kari, launuka masu launuka launuka ne kawai na mutum kansa, kuma a cikin wani hali ba a gada. Sau da yawa wasu lokuta ma idan kifin mai launin ya canza launin toka kuma ya sake launin toka.

Halayen jinsi

Caramel tho ƙaya kamar wata biyu. Kuna iya zaɓar mace da namiji a cikin makarantar kifi ta alamun da ke bayyane a bayyane yayin kwatancen tsarin jikin mutane. Mata sun fi girma, girma. Abun ciki yafi zagaye. Fasusuwan kuma sun bambanta: wanda yake yinsa yana da siffar babban siket, ƙyallen babba yana da girma da kaifi fiye da na fin fin.

Mace da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya na ƙaya

Namiji karami ne, jiki yafi kwankwance, dorsal fin ba shi da tsayi kuma yana da siffa mai zagaye, tsinkaye yana da kamannin zagaye kuma yayi kama da na mace.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Ternia ba shi da ma'ana sosai wajen barin kifi, amma ya kamata a lura da wasu ka'idoji don kiyayewa:

• Fishaya daga cikin kifi ɗaya ya kamata a sami aƙalla lita 10 na ruwa a cikin tanki. Zai fi kyau idan yawan akwatin akwatin aƙalla ya kai lita 100-120.
• Zai fi kyau a ɗauki ƙaya a cikin garken mutum akalla 6-7. Sau ɗaya koyaushe yana iyo a gaba, sauran kuma suna biye da ita, suna kwafar duk motsin jikin mutum da ƙashin kansa.
• Manuniya masu kyau don yanayin yanayin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye: zazzabi + 20 ... + 25 ° С, tauri - har zuwa 19 dH, acidity a cikin kewayon 6-8 pH.
• A cikin tafkin wucin gadi, masu tacewa tare da taimakon na'urorin ciki ko na waje, ana buƙatar aeration (ana buƙatar iskar oxygen) kuma dole a samar da ƙarin hasken wuta. Suna amfani da hasken ragewa, suna kashe shi gaba daya cikin dare.
• Don ƙoshin lafiya na ƙayayuwa, ana buƙatar daskararren ciyawar tsire-tsire masu ruwa - yana daga cikinsu rayuwar ta wuce cikin mazauninta na asali. Ya kamata a dasa samfuran Tall tare da bangon baya na tanki, kuma ya kamata a sanya ƙwanƙolin Javanese a ƙasa don barin sararin samaniya kyauta don motsa garken.
• A matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto na ƙasan, ana amfani da yashi na manyan ƙananan rafuffuka ko ƙananan kogin matsakaici.
• Kusan 20% na sabo, ruwa mai tsafta ana maye gurbinsa sau ɗaya a mako.
• Thoquumum thoits ne tsalle, aiki sosai da kuma ta hannu, don haka dole ne a rufe akwatin kifayen tare da murfi ko raga.

Janar bukatun

Rnsawan ƙawanin suna kifaye masu kifaye waɗanda suke buƙatar adana su a cikin adadin mutane 8-10, saboda haka suna buƙatar ɗimbin wurare kyauta. Volumearar akwatin kifin ya kamata aƙalla lita 60. Zai fi kyau idan zai zama murabba'i huɗu ko rectangular. Dole ne a sami murfi a saman, kamar yadda Caramels suke ƙaunar frolic da tsalle daga cikin ruwa. A cikin akwatin kifayen kanta, kuna buƙatar sanya snags da yawa, kayan kwalliya da sauran mafaka.

Wadanne tsire-tsire za a iya amfani da su kuma ana buƙatarsu?

Rns ƙayayuwa suna ƙaunar juna ba kawai, har ma suna ɓoyewa, ya kamata a dasa yawancin tsire-tsire saboda su. Misali, cryptocorins, ganyen cirrus ko limnophilus cikakke ne.

Wani muhimmin mahimmancin tsirrai shine ƙirƙirar wurare masu inuwa, tunda Caramels sun fi son hasken matsakaici. Hakanan ana buƙatar la'akari da wannan batun yayin shirya akwatin kifaye.

Farashin ƙaya

Itacen ƙaya sun yaɗu, zaku iya samun kowane shagon sayar da dabbobi ko siyar a yanar gizo. Siyan caramels ya fi tsada fiye da sayan ƙaya na ƙaya; kama daga 100-130 rubles.

Farashi ya danganta da zaɓin launi, adadi mai yawa, shekaru da yanayin kifi. Mashahuri sosai ƙaya ruwan hoda. Caramel mai haske yana farantawa masoya rai, ya gamsar da bayyanar sa da yara.

Ko yaya za ku biya don kifaye masu rai, ana kimanta ainihin farashin ba a cikin banki ba, amma don ban sha'awa na gaske a cikin duniyar da baƙon abu na mazaunan koguna na ketare. Halin mutum ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da canza duniya - ƙaya a cikin hoto tabbatar da wannan. Samun kifayen yana buƙatar masu jan ruwa zuwa ruwa a hankali su bi da ƙanana da ƙaƙƙarfan rayuwar caramels.

Kiwo

Balaga yana faruwa a cikin ƙaya a cikin watanni 6-8, lokacin da mutane suka kai tsawon cm cm 3-4 Mata sun bambanta da maza a cikin falo kuma mafi girman jiki tare da m ciki.

Kafin haɗuwa da kiwo don makonni 2-3, kifi suna ciyar da su sosai. Sannan ana shuka su cikin tsiro, ana dasa su tare da tsire-tsire masu ruwa tare da ƙananan ganye, tare da dumi, taushi da ruwan acidic, ƙasa mai duhu. Volumearar sa ya kamata aƙalla lita 30.

Don rage haske, ana iya rufe bangon gaba tare da takarda.

Yayin saduwa, namiji yana matukar bin mace.

Matar yawanci tana sanya ƙwai da sanyin safiya a kan kayan adon ko ganye. A cikin kama ɗaya - kimanin ƙwai 100. Nan da nan namiji ya takurar da shi. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a saita ma'auratan don hana cin ƙwai da soya.

Zazzabi a cikin yaduwa ya ƙaru zuwa +28 ° C. Bayan kamar kwana guda, soya ƙyanƙyashe. Su ƙanana da kanana ne kusan ba a iya ganin su. Da farko, jarirai sun rataye bango da tsirrai, a ƙarshen ranar farko suka fara iyo don neman abinci.

Kamar yadda ciyarwa ta farko, rayayyun ƙura daga ciliates na Paramecium da rotifers na phylomenes sun dace. Bayan haka zaku iya ƙara jatan lande, artemia nauplia, Boiled kwai gwaiduwa a ruwa ga abincin.

Me za'a ciyar?

Don kiyaye lafiya da tsawon rai, kifi yana buƙatar abinci mai daidaita. Tsarin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye kamar abincin caramel ba su da sha'awar. Kifi da aka kama suna cin abinci busassun abinci, suna son abincin dabbobi: daphnia, cyclops, corpetra, artemia. Hakanan suna cin ƙananan hanyoyin zubar jini.

Daphnia

Babu buƙatar dasa caramel a kan abincin da yake cike da damuwa, ta amfani da, alal misali, granules ko faranti kawai. Tsinkayar asali. Tushen menu dole ne ya kasance abincin ciyarwa. Sun cika su da mai ba da abinci na musamman domin kifin ya sami damar ɗaukar abinci a cikin ruwan ruwa. Bayan haka, tsarin maɓallin ƙananan baya ba da damar ƙaya su ci abincin da ya faɗo ƙasa.

Kuna iya sarrafa abincin ta hanyar kulawa da abubuwan da kuka fi so da nama mai daskararre. Dole ne mu manta game da bitamin da kayan abinci na musamman waɗanda zasu taimaka kifin ya kula da lafiya da kyakkyawa.

Abincin

Wayarmu ba ta da ƙima sosai a cikin komai, gami da menu. Suna maraba da rayuwa ba da bushe ba kawai, har ma ana kwatanta su. Abincin mai-sanyi mai sanyi a cikin nau'i na magudanar jini, goge goge, daphnia zaɓi ne mai kyau don maye gurbin classic, bushe. Kada ku yi shakka: kowane yanki na abinci wanda ya faɗi zuwa ƙasan za a ci shi da sauri. Amma abu na farko da ƙaya ta cinye shine komai da yake iyo a tsakiyar ruwa.

Yankakken yankakken ganye na alayyafo ko 'ya'yan itaciya na zucchini - babban magani ga kifi, wanda zai taimaka wajen karfafa garkuwar su.

"Maƙwabta" tare da wasu kifayen

Itatuwa ƙawayenta ne masu kyau. Suna zaune lafiya tare da kifi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, kamar:

Yana da haɗari a riƙe su da ƙanana da jinkiri - ƙayayuwa zasu gan su a matsayin abun farauta. Babban kifin ƙasa da mafarauta da kansu na iya kai hari akan ƙaya. An haɗu da su tare da kifayen da suke da ƙyallen falmaran, tunda ƙaya za ta ciji su.

Rns ƙawancen suna da halayen ɗan hooligan, suna iya "ɓarna" loners mai jinkirin, saboda haka yana da kyau a kiyaye su cikin garken 7 zuwa 10 ko fiye da mutane. Don haka yanayinsu yana kwantar da hankulansu, kuma hankali ya sauya zuwa membobin fakitin. Suna da nishaɗin sanyi, suna bin junan su harma zasu iya cin karo da brothersan uwan ​​su. Masu ɗaukar lamuni suna da dattaku, masu dattako, kuma yawancin lokuta suna ɓoye a cikin ɓoye.

Cututtuka

Kifayen na cikin koshin lafiya kuma da wuya suna fama da cututtuka. Yawancin lokaci, matsalolin kiwon lafiya na iya faruwa ne kawai saboda mummunan rikice-rikice a cikin abun ciki ko musamman ciyarwa na ƙaya. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a kashe kifayen tare da kwayan cuta ko cututtukan fata idan an kawo masu ƙwayoyin cuta daga waje. Ana lura da wannan sabon abu idan, idan aka gabatar da sabon kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, to baza'a iya ware su ba.

Itacen ƙaya kyakkyawa ne kuma kifi ne marasa ma'ana waɗanda ke buƙatar makaranta. Halin rayuwarsu yana sa lura da akwatin kifaye musamman mai ban sha'awa, kuma idan kun haɗu da nau'ikan kifaye, zaku iya samun bambance bambancen kuma a lokaci guda nau'in kifayen ruwa, wanda yake mai sauƙin kiyayewa.

Selectally samu bambance-bambancen na ƙayayuwa

Dogon tetra-fin ko finda Til - an fara budu a Turai. Ya shahara kuma galibi ana samun sa a kasuwa. Koyaya, yana da wahalar haifarwa fiye da daidaikun mutane, wanda saboda yawan adadin hanyoyin haɗin gwal. Hakanan ana samun su a ƙarƙashin sunan Veil Black-Tawny Tetra, Veil Mourning Tetra ko Black Veil Tetra.

Dogon finti ko finda marala (rashin lafiya. Ocimum_nate, flickr.com)

Bambancin launi Baya ga ƙaya na daji, fararen fari, ruwan hoda da shuɗi launuka suna kan kasuwa. Daga cikin su, White Tetra ko Golden Tetra sun shahara sosai saboda launin siket ɗin launin su. Ana sanya su wani lokaci a cikin launuka daban-daban na pastel kuma ana sayar da su azaman Caramel ko Tetra tetra, da kuma a ƙarƙashin sunayen launuka daban-daban: Blueberry (shuɗi), Strawberry (ruwan hoda), Rainbow tetra.

Launuka

Zuwa yau, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan launi masu zuwa:

Kifin transgenic bai bambanta da kifi na yau da kullun ba. Lokacin da aka kiyaye su da kyau, tsawon rayuwarsu daidai yake da ta mai samarwa. Baya ga transgenic, ana sayar da ƙaya caramel a cikin kasuwanni. Wadannan kifayen ana fentin su a wucin gadi kuma, sabanin kifin kifin, baya wuce launin ruwan su zuwa zuriya, kuma da tsufansa yana raguwa.

Bi da shi tare da daskararren sunadarai, kifin ba shi da tsayayya da cutar, kuma tsadar rayuwarsa ƙasa ce. Tsarin jahilci yana haifar da mutuwar kifi a matakin ɓoye. An sanya su cikin raunin acid mai rauni don cire lakabin kariya na halitta daga gamsai. Sa'an nan kuma an zana shi tare da zanen mai kyalli na dindindin kuma sake nutsuwa cikin wanka tare da abubuwan da ke haifar da haushi na gland ɗin da ke haifar da gamsai. Kashi 10% kawai na ƙaya da aka sarrafa suka rayu zuwa ga ƙididdigar.

Akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu gaye na ƙaya. Kifin ruwan kifin mai launi, wanda nau'insa na iya bambanta da launi, ya fara bayyana a Turai.

• Rufin ƙaya. Ana iya siye shi a kusan kowane kantin sayar da kayan musamman. An sa shi ƙarƙashin yanayi guda kamar ƙaya na talakawa, kodayake, yana da ɗan wahalar asali. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon tsallake kifayen cikin kifayen.
• Albino. Yana da matukar wuya. Ya bambanta da talakawa kawai a launinta.
• Caramel Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'in kifin kifaye na ƙaya, wanda ke kan tudu. A zamaninmu, wannan dabi'a ce mai matukar gaye, duk da haka, ya zama dole a kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobin da tsananin kulawa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa sinadaran abubuwan da ke canza launi ba shi da wani hadari. Bugu da ƙari, ana shigo da su da yawa daga ƙasar Vietnam, kuma wannan yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. A hanya akwai babban haɗari cewa kifayen na iya kamuwa da wasu cuta masu haɗari.

Wanne kifi ya dace da ƙaya?

Ternia cikin lumana yana nufin guppies, takobi, da kuma walƙiyar walƙiya. An bada shawara don ƙara wa ƙungiyar ƙawancen tsohuwar ƙabila ko na birni, saboda waɗannan kifayen za su taimaka wajen tsaftace akwatin kifaye masu tsabta. A kowane hali yakamata a yanke ƙaya tare da babban kifi, wannan yana barazanar cewa ƙananan kifayen kawai masu cin abincin za su iya cinye shi. Idan kun riga kun yanke shawarar fara kifaye tare da ƙananan dabbobi, kamar ƙaya, to, bai kamata ku canza shi ta ƙara babban kifi ba.

Wace irin ƙananan kifin sanannun ake kira "Ternetia"?

Ternetia ba zai iya yin alfahari da launi mai haske, wanda ya sa ba a lura da shi sosai tsakanin yawancin kifaye masu launi mai haske. Launi na kifin mai launin shuɗi mai launin toka tare da tintaccen azurfa. Amma a kan banbancin ciyawar kore na akwatin kifaye, ƙaramin garken irin wannan kifin zai yi kama da kyau, ba ƙasa da takwarorin launi.

Amma ɗanɗano da launi, kamar yadda suke faɗi, babu takwarorinsu - wani na iya son kifin mai launi, da kuma wani wanda ba shi da ma'ana - ba shi da ma'ana.

Bodyan ƙaramin jikin ƙayayuwa ya laka a tarnaƙi, wannan yana bawa kifin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki da kuma wasu bayanai. Dangane da girman, kifin bai yi nasara musamman ba - mutum yayi girma mai tsawon santimita 4-5.

Ternia, kamar dangi na kusa, jan neon, kifi ne mai kwanciyar hankali wanda aka daidaita da rayuwa a cikin fakitin, sabili da haka, tunda ya samo ƙaya dayawa lokaci ɗaya, ba za ku iya damu da rikice-rikice ba.

Har yaushe ƙaya take zama a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Amincewa ga mai shi yana lura da yanayin da ya dace don kiyaye akwatin kifaye da kula da mazaunanta, mutum zai iya rayuwa shekaru 5-6.

Kifin Nimble suna neman dokokin ka'idodi da kulawa. Rashin daidaituwa ga mutane masu launi sun raunana fiye da na dangi na halitta. Ana jin sakamako mai guba na rina na sinadarai akan kifi. Mafi sau da yawa, mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka an bayyana, a sakamakon - tsammanin rayuwa yana gajarta.

Terence

Dogayen sufuri daga wuraren kiwo shi ma ya ba da alamarsa a kowane yanki na kayan alatu. Caramels na iya yin rashin lafiya a hanya saboda damuwa.

Rashin ingantaccen ƙaya yana da ƙarfi sosai. Tare da sahihiyar kulawa, ba sa samun lafiya da wuya. Rashin lafiyar kifayen za a iya tantance shi nan da nan ta canjin launi da raguwar aiki. Don guje wa bayyanar microflora na pathogenic a cikin akwatin kifin, kana buƙatar bi ka'idodin rigakafin:

1. Kifi da tsire-tsire dole ne keɓe kai na har zuwa makonni uku.
2. Ciyarwar ya kamata babban inganci da bokan.
3. Kar a shawo kan kifin.
4. Kula da zama dole da bukatun ga ingancin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yi amfani da ruwan tsaye.
5. Share lokaci daya daga ragowar jirgin ruwa da kayayyakin sharar gida.
6. A kan lokaci don samar maye gurbin akwatin kifaye tare da babban girma don kauce wa yawan yawan ruwa.

Menene yakamata ya kasance da hasken?

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya Itacen ƙaya baya son haske mai haske, saboda haka yakamata hasken ya yi rauni. Da dare, ya kamata a kashe fitilar, kuma yayin rana ya cancanci kare akwatin kifin daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Terence kar a gabatar da wasu buƙatu na musamman don sigogin ruwa:

• da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata 22-26 ° C,
• acidity - 6.5-8.5pH,
• taurin - 5-15 °.

Kowace mako, wajibi ne don magudanar 20-25% na yawan akwatin kifaye kuma ƙara ruwa tare da sigogi iri ɗaya.

Sake bugun Caramel mai launuka iri-iri

Caramels sauƙin haifuwa yana da shekaru 8 zuwa shekaru biyu. Ya kamata a sanya maza da mata a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma a basu abinci mai rai. An sanya wani raga na musamman a gindin kasan, wanda zai kare qwai daga "iyayen" da ke fama da yunwa. (Saboda wannan dalili, ba shi da kyau a kiwo a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa na kowa, kamar yadda za a ci caviar da soya.).

Bayan wani lokaci, spawning zai faru, bayan wannan an dawo da manya zuwa babban akwatin kifaye. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, soya zai fara motsawa ya ci abinci kaɗan. Ba za su adana launi mai haske ba kuma za su kasance cikin launin toka-mai launin toka.

Yaya za a bambance daga Glofish?

Baya ga Caramelek, Ternetia Glofish galibi ana samun ta a cikin gidajen sayar da dabbobi. Ana inganta wannan nau'in halittar: an gabatar da kwayoyin halittar jellyfish a cikin kwayoyin halittar tayi, wanda kifin ya sami launi mai kyalli mai haske. Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce cewa kifayen ba a fallasa su sakamakon cutarwa da ke tattare da sinadarai ba, kuma an gaji kayyakin halittar.

A kallon farko, Glofish da Caramel ba su da bambanci da juna, amma masanan aquarists na iya hango bambance-bambance nan da nan. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa jikin Glofish da kansa yana da wani inuwa wanda yake zuwa idanun da ƙeme. Caramels suna zama paler - a matsayin mai mulkin, kawai ɓangare na sama da shugaban ne ke fenti mafi kyau, yayin da ciki ya kasance launin fari-fari.

Misali, muna bada hotuna guda biyu, wadanda a alamu suna nuna Caramel da Glofish, idan kaga wane, nan da nan zai bayyana a wanene wanene.

Caramel - kawai ɓangare na sama da ɗan ƙaramin wutsiyar ana fentin. Glofish - duk jikin yana da launin launi, matakai 3 a jiki. Wasu lokuta waɗannan kifayen suna kuskuren Caramel, kamar yadda an yi imani cewa Glofish ba zai iya yin ratsa jiki a jikinsa ba, a zahiri ba haka bane. Kuma waɗannan nau'ikan Glofish ne na gargajiya (babu rabe-rabe masu tsalle-tsalle) - jiki gaba ɗaya yana da launi, ciki har da kai.

Rns ƙayayuwa, ba wai kawai asalin kifayen da aka gyara ba ne waɗanda ke haskakawa cikin duhu, suma suna da Danio Glofish.

Yadda zaka zabi lokacin siye, menene zaka nema?

Ƙayayuwa sune kifi mai aiki, wanda yakamata yayi hali da azama da wasa. Zai dace a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga launi na jiki: ya kamata ya sami launi mai launi ba tare da aibobi ko wurare masu haske ba. Fishwararru, mai santsi, mai santsi da kifayen maras tabbas ba zai iya yin tsawon rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifin ba.

Ba tare da la’akari da yanayin sabbin gidajen dabbobi ba, suna buƙatar a sa su a cikin akwatin kifaye na mako biyu, sannan kawai sai a sake su a cikin janar. Caramels na lafiya, tare da kulawa ta dace, za su faranta wa mai shi rai na dogon lokaci tare da ɗabi'un wasa da kyawawan halayensu.