Iyalin parrots - Psittacidae - galibi suna zaune ne a Afirka da Amurka, amma kuma ana samun su a Ostiraliya, tare da gajeriyar gajeriyar magana ko wutsiya mai zagaye. Rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi. Wadannan sun hada da, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, Amazonian ko kore parrots (Androglossa), parrots launin toka ko Jaco (Psittacus erithacns), parrots paraparats (Agapornis, Inseparables), parrots (Ralaeornis) da sauran cockatoos (Cacatuidae) - ɗayan mafi kyawun tsuntsayen yanki na Australiya. jinsin mutum daya ne kawai daga wannan dangin suna zaune 3 daga layin Wallace a tsibirin Philippine, tare da gajeriyar wutsiya, rabi an rufe fuka-fukai, da kuma babban crest na hannu a kansa. Arara parrots (Sittacidae) sun haɗu da fiye da rabin duk sanannun akuya, tare da dogayen dogaye masu ɗaukar hoto, suna zaune a Amurka da Australia. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Arara ko Macaw (Sittace). da Caroline parrot (Conurus carolineasis), daɗaɗɗun P. (Platycercus), budgerigars (Melopsittacus) da sauransu .. Lory parrot (Trichoglossidae) yana da ɗan gajeren wutsiya, maƙasudin harshe tare da papillae mai tarin yawa wanda ke samar da buroshi, yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi da furanni. Suna zaune ne a yankin Ostireliya, kuma asalin halittar Nestor, wanda wasu suka kasafta ga wani iyali daban, a cikin yankin New Zealand.

A cikin rarrabuwa daban-daban, subfamilies na parrots yanzu suna cikin matsayi na kabilanci a cikin ƙananan manufofin psittacinae
* Kabilar Vagina - Arini
* Triba Cyclopsitticini
* Micropsittini na Tribe
* Kabilar Nestorini
* Triba Platycercini
* Tribe Psittrichadini
* Parlots Parlots - Triittacini
* Kwarewar Psittaculini
* Kabilar Strigopini
* Tribe Parakeets - Platycercini

Kuma kawai Lorievites an kasafta su ga subfamily Loriinae, a wasu rarrabuwa ana sanya su matsayin babban iyali mai zaman kanta, wanda ya haɗa
* Parbats na almara na Triba ko Bat - Loriculini
* Kabilar Rams - Loriini
A wannan rarrabuwa, an karɓo mafi yawan rabe-raben parrots zuwa ƙananan wurare.

13.09.2017

A aku akuyoyi (Lat. Deroptyus accipitrinus) wani tsuntsu ne mai matsakaici-girma daga dangin Parrot (lat. Psittacidae). A bayan kansa yana da fuka-fukai na gashin fuka-fukan, wanda ya yi kama da fatsi. A saboda wannan dalili, ana kiranta aku daƙun akuya. Wannan bayyanar tana bashi fuska mai kyau kuma yana taimakawa wajen tsoratar da masu dabbobin.

Yaɗa

Fan parrots suna zaune a cikin ruwan sama mai tsananin zafi da gandun daji na savannah da ke arewacin Kudancin Amurka a tsawan sama da 400 m sama da matakin teku. Ana iya samun su a Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Peru da Ecuador.

Yawancin mazaunan birni suna zaune a kwarin Kogin Orinoco. Zuwa yau, rabe biyu na D.a. accipitrinus da D.a. fuscifrons. Ana lura da irin wannan yanayin ne kawai a jihohin Brazil da Para da Mato Grosso a kudu na kogin Amazon.

Halayyar

Wannan nau'in a cikin vivo yana haifar da rayuwa ta sirri kuma yayi ƙoƙari kada ya jawo hankalin da yawa. Kajin suna da kauna a yanayi, cikin sauki kuma suna haɗe da maigidansu. An ɗauke shi cikin balagagge, tsuntsaye suna nuna fushin mugunta kuma galibi suna nuna halayya sosai ga mutane da dabbobi.

Addiction zuwa bauta yana da wahala a gare su kuma yana bukatar lokaci mai yawa. Mafi yawansu ba su yarda da haihuwa ba a cikin sel.

Akwai cikakkun bayanai game da kiwo a daji. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masanan ilmin halitta sun yi nasarar gano nuran biyu kawai a cikin gandun daji. Akwai guda daya a cikin kowannensu.

Gida yana cikin rami na bishiyoyi, ba sau da yawa a cikin tsoffin kututture. A cikin kama akwai yawanci fari biyu ko uku. Yin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 26. Matar kawai ke sanya ƙwayayen, da cikakken dogara ga mata. Duk iyaye sun dauki nauyin ciyar da zuriya. Kyankyasai sun zama fikaffi kamar kimanin shekaru 9-10.

Parrots suna zaune a cikin ƙananan rukunoni na tsuntsaye sama da 20. Ayyuka suna bayyana kanta a cikin rana, suna motsawa a cikin manyan matakan daji. Ba su da madawwamin wurin yin bacci, wanda yake shi ne irin lada ga Americanan Kudancin Amurka. Jirgin yana da wahala matuƙar ƙanƙanuwa kuma ya ƙunshi matakan dogon tsari. Abincin yau da kullun ya haɗa da kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itace, fure, tsaba, da berries. Tsuntsayen da aka fi so a wasu lokuta sukan ziyarci gidajen lambun don jin daɗin cikakkun 'ya'yan itacen guava, waɗanda sune mafi kyawun jiyyarsu.

Tsuntsaye sun sami damar yin sauti da yawa daban-daban na maɓallai daban-daban. Mafi yawan lokuta zaka iya jin sautin da ya kunshi sautin gajeren murya guda biyu da sautuna masu tsayi biyu. Bugu da kari, suna son yin hira na dogon lokaci kuma suna yi da baki cikin natsuwa.

A gida, ɗakuna masu baƙon halaye suna nuna halaye masu yawan gaske. Da farko suna da matukar damuwa da jin kunya, sau da yawa daga wahala sukan fara jan gashin gashinsu. Sannu a hankali daidaita da saba da sabon yanayin, ƙaunar ɗaukar wanka. A lokacin kiwo, suna zama masu shakku da tsoratarwa, kuma suna iya cutar da manoma makiyaya da ba su da ilimi.

Ga balagagge ɗaya, ana buƙatar shimfida fili mai ƙima tare da ƙaramin ƙara 3x1.5x2 m. Tare da ƙananan girma, tsuntsaye suna fuskantar ɓacin rai sakamakon yanayin rayuwa. Zafin iska a ƙasa 15 ° C yana haifar da sanyi, sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don kula da shi a matakin da ba ƙasa da 25 ° C ba. A cikin aviary, wurin hutawa da bacci dole ne a sanye shi, mafi kyau a cikin nau'i na kananan akwatuna kamar fuka-fukan tsuntsaye waɗanda ke auna 30x30x75 cm.

Wakilan wannan nau'in sun shahara sosai saboda hazakarsu da kuma sahibanta. Lokacin da suka kulla hulɗa da maigidan su, zasu iya ma'ana haddace da dama kalmomi da jumla da kuma amfani dasu cikin rayuwar yau da kullun.

Biro na rawa suna da yawa a cikin abinci. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun fi son cin kowane 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya kuma da wuya su canza zuwa abinci mai daidaita.

A cikin fursuna ku ci ayaba, apples, pears da 'ya'yan itace Citrus mai dadi. Daga kayan lambu, an fi son karas. Ku ci tsaba na hatsi da kayan lemo, suna da matukar son tsaba da kabewa.

Bayanin

Tsawon jikinsa ya kai santimita 33-35. Girman nauyi daga 190-280 g .. Babban launi baya shine kore. A bayan kai akwai fancin gashin fuka-fuka wanda ya tashi yayin wasanni, tsoro ko tsokanar zalunci.

Abubuwan gashin fuka-fuka masu launin shuɗi tare da ratsin shuɗi suna girma akan kirji, ciki da ƙoda na wuya. Gaban goshi da kambi fari da kirim, na baya, fuka-fuki da bangarorin su kore ne. Bayanin wutsiya da gefuna fikafikan baƙi ne mai shuɗi.

Bakan gizo na idanu rawaya ne, baki mai launin baƙi ne, kafafu suna launin toka. Tsuntsayen matasa sun rasa tabo mai kyau a kambi na kai. Bodyananan jikin da baki suna da wuta, idanun kuma masu launin ruwan kasa.

Shekarun kararrakin fan da kusan shekaru 20-22 ne.

Bayyanar

Halayen halittar tsuntsu sun dogara da mazaunin tsuntsun, jinsi, da kuma halayen halittar aku. Daga ra'ayi na zahiri, tsarin waje na irin wannan tsuntsu yana wakiltar saman kai, kai da baya na kai, wuya, baya da fikafikan, kafadu, kirji da ciki, kafafu da wutsiya. Parrots suna da manyan idanu, kuma akanta (membrane ta fili) tana rufe gaban gaban ƙwallon ido, ta hanyar abin da ruwan tabarau launuka daban-daban suke bayyane. Dalibin yana a tsakiyar ɓangaren ruwan tabarau. An rarraba kunnen tsuntsun cikin gida da sakandare, kuma ƙananan gashin fuka-fukai suna rufe ramin kunne.

A aku yana amfani da akuyar ba kawai don dogaro da abinci da ruwan sha ba, har ma ya zama ƙarin tallafi lokacin hawa. Tsuntsaye sun bambanta cikin tsokoki na katako na baki da kuma muƙamula na sama. Tushen gemu yana da alaƙar kasancewar musabbabin musamman na launuka daban-daban, daskararren haske ko mara launi. Babu ƙoshin hanci a cikin kakin zuma tsuntsaye.

Hannun wasannnunnnnunnaka sun yi kamarjera, mai ƙarfi da kwalliya don fuka-fukan jirgin. Plwaya akan fuka-fukan ya haɗa da fikafikan da fikafikan kwano, kuma lokacin da aka rufe, wannan ɓangaren jikin yana da kyakkyawan yanayin kwanciyar hankali, tsuntsaye.

Sashin wutsiya na nau'ikan fure iri-iri sun hada da manyan gashin fuka-fukan dozin guda biyu wadanda suka rufe wutsiya da wutsiya a cikin hanyar wutsiyar wutsiya na tsayi daban-daban. Kafafuwan duka dabbobinsu sunyi ɗan gajere kuma suna da ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau. Tsuntsayen da aka fi so suna da yatsun kafa huɗu a ƙafafunsu, na biyu da na uku waɗanda suke matuƙar tsayi ne, ana sa musu ido. Ciki da yatsunsu na waje suna fuskantar baya. A yatsunsu suna da kaifi sosai kuma an yi musu karfi sosai, doguwar fika.

Girman tsuntsaye

Yawancin nau'ikan parrots sun fi gaban danginsu a cikin matsakaici. A lokaci guda, wasu mutane sun sami damar girma har zuwa tsawon mita, kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan su waɗanda girmansu daga wutsiya zuwa kambi sunkai 10-20 cm.

• amazon
• babban fure tafin fure
• lory da m goshi,
• baqin ciki na zakara mai launin shuɗi da baki,
• mujiya aku
• macaw ja da shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi
• Macaw hyacinth.

Pararamin parrots ana rarrabe shi ba kawai ta girman girman su ba, har ma da kyawunsu na waje. Ire-iren wadannan tsuntsayen mutanen da galibi suna sane da mutane, masu aiki da hankali. Smallestaramin wakilai na dan akuya su ne masu katako, waɗanda matsakaicin girman jikin su shine 7-13 cm, kuma basu wuce 12-13 g ba. Sparrow-like parrots mallakar wani nau'in Sparrows yana da tsawon jiki na 12-14 cm, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 25-30 g.

Rayuwa

A mafi yawancin halayen, parrots suna zaune cikin fakitoci daban-daban, kuma wasu ma sun fi son zama a cikin mazauna. Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a cikin neman ruwa da abinci suna iya yin kusan jirgin sama na yau da kullun, kan shawo nesa da nisa da canza yanayin ƙasa.

Tsuntsaye galibi suna zama a rami, amma wasu nau'ikan gidaje suna cikin makoki ko kuma ɓarnain dutse. Muryar sowa da babbar murya da yawancin jinsuna suka fi yawa ana jurewa kunnen mutum ne. Roaramin parrots, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da muryar daɗi da m.

Tsawon rayuwa

Sabanin yadda mutane suka fi karkata game da kuskuren fahimtar talakawa, matsakaicin rayuwar mutum zai iya zama shekara ɗari ko ma fiye da haka, kuma akwai yawancin ɗaruruwan shekarun nan a cikin zuriya mafi ƙyalli, amma yawancin lokuta dangin sun rayu sama da rabin ƙarni.

Misali, rayuwar budurwa cikin rayuwar talakawa shine matsakaita shekaru 12-13, amma daya cikin gidajen dabbobi dari suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma sha shida, kuma kowace shekara dubu daya zata iya rayuwa shekaru 18-19. Kuma daidai lokacin da rayuwar Cuba Amazons take shekaru hudu kenan.

Dimorphism na jima'i

Kwayoyin halittar parrots suna cikin rami na ciki. Ga maza, kasancewar gwaje-gwayen waken wake da bebaye da budewa a cikin kayan kwalliyar dabi'a ce. A cikin mata, kwai na hagu yawanci yana haɓaka sosai, kuma akwai ƙarin oviduct mai tsayi wanda ba ya buɗe wanda zai buɗe cikin cloaca. A wannan yanayin, qwai da ke cikin gidan kwai ba a kafa su lokaci guda.

Orarancin Jima'i a cikin dukkan fasalin da ake dasu a yau ana nuna rauni sosai. Mata da maza manya na irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da launuka kusan iri ɗaya. Ban da wannan dokar a yau an gabatar da ita ne kawai ta wakilai na jinsin Noble Parrot, wanda bambance-bambancen jinsi ya kasance sananne kuma sun faɗi cewa a wasu lokuta da suka gabata mata da maza sun yi kuskure ga tsuntsaye daban-daban.

Amazons

Amazons wakilai ne na tsohuwar dabi'ar parrots, wanda aka sani tun lokacin Columbus. Manyan tsuntsaye manya sun kai tsawon 40 cm, suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar, suna wasa, haka kuma iya yin sadarwa mai ma'ana. Umwaya yana da rinjaye a cikin kore, amma akwai wasu nau'in halittu waɗanda ke da fuka-fukai masu haske a jikin wutsiya, a fannin kai da fikafikan. Siffofin mazaunin maza da launi suna nunawa a cikin sunayen nau'ikan da ke kasancewa: fuskoki masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, Amazon, launin rawaya, Venezuelan, Cuban da sauransu.

Macaw - parrots sun wuce girman danginsu, wanda tsawon jikinsu ya kai mita daya. Zumuntar wakilan nau'in an mamaye shi da launuka masu haske da launuka masu haske, shuɗi, shuɗi da shuɗi. Siffar halayyar halayyar mutum ita ce kasancewar wuraren da ba su da plumage a gefunan kai, har da na idanu. Rubutun 'macaella' na macaw suna tsaye don kunne na musika da kyakkyawan kwaikwayon sautin kida. A da, an kiyaye irin waɗannan tsuntsayen kamar masu tsaro, suna sanar da masu da babbar kukansu game da bayyanar baƙi.

Aratinga

Aratinga wakilai ne na ƙarami da aka yiwa adalci. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin mutum yakai kimanin cm 20 zuwa 20. Irin wadannan tsuntsayen suna da alaƙa mai daɗi da kuma abokantaka. A gida, waɗannan parrots ɗin ana kiransu da ƙauna. Farin-ido da rana, da nau'ikan zinari sun daɗe suna ɗaukar hoto ga tsuntsayen gida masu tsinkaye tare da launuka masu haske a cikin ruɓe. Babban aibi na jinsin ya hada da babbar murya mai saurin magana kuma mai saurin magana, wacce irin wannan aku ta sami damar bugawa kowane dalili.

Farin farar fata

Fararen dusar ƙanƙan da fari-tsuntsu tsuntsaye ne waɗanda ke da sunansu sabon abu ga sifofin bayyanar. Parrots na matsakaitan matsakaitan halaye suna kama da sifa mai launi da launuka, launuka masu launin sosai akan fuka-fuki, baya, wutsiya da kai. Gashin jikin tsuntsaye suna da launuka iri-iri da launin shuɗi, ruwan lemo da kore. Wani gungun faran-faran-ja da shugabanni masu launin baki. A dabi'ance, waɗannan tsuntsayen mutane ne masu sassauƙar ra'ayi tare da tunani mai zurfi, tare da aminci da azama mai sauƙi.

Fan ko akuyar akuya

Froffin furanni shine tsuntsu mai matsakaici, wanda ke bambanta shi da launi mai yuwuɗɗan launin shuɗewa. Mutane masu haske suna da gashin fuka-fuki a gefen kai, fikafikan fuka-fukai, da kuma bakin wuya mai duhu da kirji. Duk fuka-fukan da ke gaba suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Karancin wakilan jinsunan sune fuka-fukai masu duhu a goshi. Paran akuya mai fan wanda ke ɗauke da sunan ta ikon iya tayar da gashin fuka-fukai a daidai lokacin farin ciki, saboda abin da aka kirkira wani abin wuya mai kama da juna a kusa da kai, wanda a launi da sifa yake kama da na matan Indiyawan na Amurka. Wannan bayyanar tana ba da akuya ta sitaci da ƙaddara, kusan kallon shaho.

Buddha

Budgie wani karamin tsuntsu ne mai kwalliya, sananne ne saboda maganarta da kuma nuna kyawu. A dabi'a, launin launi mai ciyawa yayi aiki azaman irin wannan amintaccen kariya daga makiya. Bambanci tsakanin wakilan nau'in shine kasancewar sifofi masu launin shuɗi da baƙar fata a kan kumatun, kuma an bayyana sunan ta cikin baƙin ruwan tsuntsayen. Sakamakon ayyukan kiwo da yawa, yawancin nau'ikan budgerigar an buge su, wanda da sauri ya zama mafi yawan tsuntsayen kayan adon da zasu iya tashi daidai.

Frogi

Sparrows sune mazaunan gandunan dabbobi dake kusa da wuraren ajiyar ƙasashen Brazil, America da Columbia, inda irin waɗannan tsuntsaye ke da masaniya sosai. Tsuntsaye masu launin kore, rawaya, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi suna ado shimfidar wurare na halitta. Tsawon jikin mutum na manya ba ya wuce cm 14-15. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da gajeren wutsiya da halin rayuwa, suna da ƙarfin hali kuma suna iya kai farmaki ga tsuntsaye waɗanda suka zarce girmansu. Dangane da halayen launi, ana rarrabe da 'yan Mexico, mai launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi da sauran dangi. Wakilan nau'in suna shirye don kiwo yayin da suke shekara daya.

Jaco sune akuyoyi wadanda a yanzu aka amince dasu a matsayin mafi girman haɓaka da kuma ci gaban tsuntsaye, waɗanda hankalinsu yayi daidai da matakin bunkasar ɗan shekaru uku zuwa huɗu. Baya ga farfado da sautuna, wakilan nau'ikan suna da ikon ƙayyade yanayi inda kayan jumla suka dace. Yanayin wannan dabbar da aka zana hoton ana ɗaukarsa hadaddun, yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Girman kyakkyawan akuya mai fa'ida shine matsakaici, kuma tsawon jikin wani mutum ya kai 30-35 cm, tare da girman wutsiya na 8-9 cm.Kalin launi shine yafi yawan toka ko launin toka.

Emerald aku

A fure na fure a yau wakili ne kadai na wakilan halittar, ganawa da ke da wuya sosai. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen zamantakewa sun gwammace haɗuwa cikin rukuni na mutane goma sha shida. A cikin matsananciyar yunwa ko kuma a cikin mummunan yanayi, ƙaramin garke suna haɗuwa, don haka a cikin gudu waɗannan tsuntsaye na iya kafa babbar “girgije tsuntsu”. A cikin ganyayyaki na ciyayi, akuyoyin da yawa suna da alama sun narke, wanda launi mai sauƙi na gashin tsuntsaye suna bayani. Wakilan nau'in suna da kafafu masu ƙarfi tare da yatsun kafa mai ƙarfi. Rage baki, kamar dai wanda aka saba da shi don haƙa ƙananan ganima daga ƙasa ko neman kwari a cikin kumburin itacen hauren.

Cockatoo

Yawancin masoya da masana na da matukar mahimmanci ga wakilan ire-iren wadannan kungiyoyi na aladu na alkyabba saboda kyawun fitowar su da kuma girman su. Manyan mutane na wannan nau'in sun kai tsawon cm 60-70. Gwanin tsuntsu mai karfi da haɓaka wanda yayi kama da nono, tare da taimakon abin da tsuntsayen suke buɗewa. Idan ana so, alkama zata iya saurin murza waya da sauri. Muhimmin fasali na bayyanar kyanwa shine kasancewar wani abin ban dariya. Launi irin wannan ado mai ban sha'awa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bambanta da launi na babban abin rutarwa. Abubuwan da suka danganci baya sun kunshi launin ruwan hoda, fari da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kwakwalwa tare da launi mai duhu na plumage yana da wuya.

Garken akuya

Kakapo wani tsuntsu ne mai dadadden tarihi wanda ya rasa ikon tashi sama da karfi. Godiya ga tsintsiyar fan kusa da kai, bayyanar mujiya akuyar tayi kama da ta mujiya. Jigilar laushi da nama mai daɗin ji daɗin irin wannan tsuntsu ya zama ɗayan manyan dalilai don murkushe waɗannan parrots, waɗanda yawan su ya rayu ne kawai a yankuna na New Zealand. Babban tsuntsu ya kai kimanin kilogiram 4, yana da babbar murya, mai kama da kira na kananan abubuwa, giyan alade ko kukan jaki. Launin tuhuma yayi kama da kayan kamara. An bambanta tsuntsu ta hanyar launin shuɗi-kore tare da kasancewar launin shuɗi da baki. Cacapo na mutane manya suna jagorantar salon rayuwa, suna fifita wuraren da ke da zafi sosai.

New Zealand Parrots

Kakariki ko parrots na New Zealand suna cikin nau'in sanannun jinsunan tsuntsayen gida wadanda ba su da tabbas cikin yanayi. Birdsanan tsuntsaye iri-iri suna da dogon wutsiya na launi mai launi. Lokacin da ake tsare da su, a waje da keji, irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da 'yancin motsi na sa'o'i huɗu ko biyar a rana. Kakariki tsuntsaye ne masu iya mutuntaka, galibi suna iya nuna cikakkiyar 'yancinsu kuma suna gujewa cutarwar maigidan.

Masu Nestors

Kea ko Nestors, a cewar masana masana, sun sami sunansu saboda wani sabon kuka, wanda yayi kama da sautin "ke-eaaaaa." Parrots na wannan nau'in sun fi son wuraren tsaunuka waɗanda ke da nisan sama da mita dubu ɗaya da rabi sama da matakin teku. Waɗannan wurare suna sanyin dusar ƙanƙara, iska da ƙyallen. Kea a zahiri zaya jure ko da guguwa mai karfin gaske kuma suna da ikon yin karko kamar acrobats na gaske. Ruwan zaitun na tsuntsu yana lullube da wani abu mai launin shuɗi-mai haske kuma wani babban abu mai haske mai haske a ciki fuka-fukan. Babban tubalin Nestors an kawata shi da shuɗi shuɗi. Kea a yau yana cikin rukuni na mafi yawan mambobi daga cikin dangin parrot.

Edararrawar lu'u lu'u ko

Kyakkyawan tsuntsayen kyawawan abubuwa masu kyau suna da halayyar halayyar tsiraici da matakai. Mutanen da suka manyanta suna da jikin matsakaici, a tsakanin cm 50 - 50. An bambanta irin wannan nau'in akuya ta gaban wani abun wuya mai ban mamaki a kusa da wuya ko wata madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar launi mai duhu a cikin nau'i na taye. 'Ya'yan fari masu launin shuɗi sune launin kore da launi, kuma ana amfani da beak don hawa bishiyoyi tare da tsuntsaye, wanda aka bayyana da ƙarancin rauni kuma ba ƙafafun kafa sosai ba.

Rosella

Rosella tana jin daɗin masoyan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa na dabbobi don kwantar da hankalinta, gami da ɗimbin ruwanta, sabo da ƙirar kifayen a launinta. Horon irin waɗannan tsuntsayen ana kamanta su da launuka masu launuka masu haske, waɗanda ke wakiltar launin shuɗi, jan, rawaya da baki. Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in suna da ikon daidaitawa da kusan kowane yanayi, saboda haka suna iya sauƙaƙe ƙididdigar lambun da wuraren shakatawa, da sauri suna dacewa da gyaran gida. Mashahurin rosella ya samo asali ne saboda sautin muryoyinsu, da kuma ƙari ga waƙar waƙoƙi.

Parrots na ƙasar Senegal

Tsuntsayen sirara masu tsaka-tsakin yanayi suna sanannun fuka-fukan fuka-fuki. Wakilan manya na wannan nau'in suna da alaƙar aiwatar da dabaru mafi sauƙi. An bambanta bayyanar tsuntsayen ta hanyar ruwan lemo mai ruwan lemo da na baya, da kuma launin toka a yankin kai. Abu ne mai wahalar kawo horon kowane ɗan daji, amma kajin da suka girma a cikin gandun daji suna daidaita da sauri kuma cikin sauƙi zuwa bauta.

Aiwatarwa

Siffar wannan nau'in an bambanta ta da kyawawan halayenta. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen ana alaƙar su da cikakkiyar buɗewa da ƙauna, kuma saboda son zuciya ne suka sami damar zama babban aboki da abokin mutum. Tsawon jikin mutum ya banbanta daga 35-37 zuwa 43-45 cm. A wannan yanayin, tsuntsayen suna da kyanwa mai kyau tare da launi mai kyau, kuma fuka-fukai masu kyan gani da launuka masu kyau suna iya ba da kyawun tsuntsu kyakkyawa.

Habitat, mazauni

Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu rai suna zaune a cikin yankuna da yankuna na ƙasa. Fiye da rabi na duk nau'ikan da aka sani a yau suna zaune a Australia, kuma kashi uku cikin mazaunin irin waɗannan tsuntsayen sun faɗi a kan Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Wani karamin sashe na parrots suna zaune a Afirka da kuma ƙasashen Kudancin Asiya. Mafi sau da yawa, parrots sun fi son gandun daji, amma wasu nau'ikan za su iya yin zama a cikin yankuna na gaba da tsaunuka. Abubuwan da aka manta da su, ɓoye da manyan wuraren shakatawa suna zama mazaunin tsuntsaye.

Abincin abinci na aku

A halin yanzu, wasu ma'aurata sun fito fili: cockatoos da parrots. Iyali na cockatoo wani abu ne mai kyau a wasu lokuta da suka gabata. Yawancin masana harkar haraji sun rarrabe ƙananan ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Nestor da Loria cikin iyalai daban. A lokaci guda, ma'aurata a yau suna da adadin 316-350.

Muhimmin sashi na jinsin ya kasance ne ta nau'in tsuntsayen herbivorous, wanda ke ciyar da tsaba da wasu fruitsya ,yan itace, rhizomes, gami da tsire-tsire, yawancin sassan tsirrai. Wasu parrots suna ciyar da nectar, Sp itace da pollen. Parrots suna amfani da ƙananan kwari azaman abincin furotin.

Kiwo da zuriya

Formedabi'a mai kyau da ƙarfi suna haɓaka daga nau'i-nau'i daga tsuntsayen mambobi daban-daban. A lokaci guda, shekarun da akuyoyin suke shirye suyi kiwo, saboda yawancin nau'ikan, yana faruwa ne a shekara daya da rabi ko biyu, kuma ana iya ganin yawan alamuran a cikin tsuntsayen shekaru uku. Parrots ba ya halin halin tashin hankali sosai a lokacin dabbar canjin yanayi.

Farfajiyar gida a cikin kwari, amma suna iya amfani da burush ko motsi na wannan dalilin. Heredwararrun halaye a mafi yawan lokuta suna da alaƙar aure. A cikin wakilan kananan nau'ikan da ke zama cikin babban garken, nau'ikan da aka kirkira wasu lokuta sukan fashe a ƙarƙashin tasirin wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba, ciki har da mutuwar abokin tarayya, karnukan farawa ko ƙarancin rabo tsakanin maza da mata.

Dabbobin da suka fi girma girma sau daya a shekara, kuma a cikin kananan nau'in, ana iya lura da cakuda biyu zuwa hudu yayin kakar. Barin tsuntsaye ya banbanta da girman sa kuma yana iya kunshi 1-12 (galibi 2-5) ƙwai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, qwai ne kawai mata suka gada. Ana haihuwar kaji da makaho da tsiraici, kuma iyaye suna ciyar da 'yayansu ta hanyar yi musu kaciya.

Abokan halitta

Abokan gaba na parrots suna da wakilci a cikin manyan dabbobi masu farauta, da kuma dabbobi da yawa da ke da tabbacin ƙasa. An yi amfani da naman wasu nau'ikan aku'u, musamman kyankyaso da amazons, azaman theasar Indiyawan da ke zaune a yankin Kudancin Amurka, da ma oran Australia.

Dangane da shaidar matafiya da masana, wasu kabilun Indiya da ke yankin Amazon sun daɗe da kararrakin ma'adinan. Tsuntsayen da suka girma ta wannan hanyar ba a kashe su saboda samun nama, amma ana amfani da su don keɓance fuka-fukai masu launuka masu haske a cikin lokaci-lokaci don ƙirar hulɗa da bikin.

Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsuna

Farfaɗo, a matsayin wakilan jinsin, sun wanzu daga ƙarni na biyar BC. Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, an kashe tsuntsu saboda kyawawan abubuwa masu kyau, an kama shi saboda zaman talala. Rashin ciyawar daji shima ya taimaka wajen rage adadin irin wadannan tsuntsayen. Wasu nau'ikan sun riga sun lalace gaba ɗaya ko kuma suna kan ƙarshen nau'i. A halin yanzu a cikin littafin Red (IWC) an jera su:

• Pariko ta gida ta Australia
• Tsibirin Seychelles parrot
• wasu tallafi na amazon parrots,
• ganye na aku
• cacapo (nocturnal ko owl aku).

Ana ganin Kakapo ya ɓace a cikin mazaunin halitta, sabili da haka, ana samun wakilan nau'ikan jinsin a yau kawai a cikin ɗakin kulawa da masu zaman kansu. Baya ga wadanda aka lissafa, nau'ikan da ba a san su ba sun hada da Inca cockatoo, blue macaw, gwal na zinare, amazon sarauta, kazalika da Cuban macaw da Solomon cockatoo.

Kare nau'in halittu masu saurin ratsa su yana aiki a matakin jiha da na duniya. Har zuwa wannan, adadin ajiyar da ke tafe yana ƙaruwa, kuma an tabbatar da hauhawar kiwon tsuntsaye tare da sakin tsuntsayen da ke zuwa mazauninsu na asali. Yaki da yakar kayar da dabbobi da kuma hana shigo da haramtattun tsuntsayen daga kasar an kuma san su da inganci.

Rarrabawa

An rarraba dan akuya kashi biyar a ƙarƙashin ƙasa:

• KatinaMicropsitta) Suna zaune a New Guinea da tsibiran da ke kusa. Mafi karancin yan uwa. Tsawon jikinsu ba ya wuce 10 cm, fuka-fuki - kusan 6-7 cm.
• Loriinae (Loriinae). Suna zaune a Australia, New Guinea, gabashin Indonesia da Philippines. Wasu takaddun karatun takan bambanta a cikin dangi daban.
• Real parrots (Psittacinae). Suna zaune galibi a Afirka da Amurka, amma ana samun su a Ostiraliya, tare da gajeriyar, tsintsiyar madaidaiciya, ko zagaye. Rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi.
• Gwiwa na tsuntsaye ko das hi (Strigopinae) suna kwatanta yankin zoogeographic na New Zealand kuma suna kama da mujiya. Suna da fuka-fukai masu laushi sosai. Abubuwa huɗu masu alaƙa suna zaune a ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi da ƙonewa.
• Nestorina parrots (Nestorinae). Suna zaune a tsibiran New Zealand.

Ma'anar ma'ana

• Ana amfani da aku a cikin Rasha don nuna "maimaita kalmar" (ta ikon parrots don ƙirƙirar sauti).
• '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ("Parrots"),' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '.
• Ana kiran akuro wani abu mai haske, yana haifar da haɗuwa launuka ko canza launi.