Wadannan kifayen suna zaune a arewa maso gabashin tekun Atlantika, suna haɗuwa daga kudancin Norway zuwa Tsibirin Burtaniya. Bugu da kari, barbaras sun zama ruwan dare a cikin Tekun Baƙi da Bahar Rum, wani lokacin kuma suna iyo a cikin Skagerrak Strait da Tekun Arewa.

Barbashi mai tsayi suna zaune kusa da gindin, ana kiyaye su a zurfin 5-90 mita, amma a gabashin Ionian ana yin rikodin su a zurfin mita 300-400. Drums fi son ƙasa mai dutse, amma kuma suna iya rayuwa a ƙasa mai laka ko yashi.

Bayanin irin dutsen da aka yi wa dutsen

Tsawon tsayin jikin mutum na barbara shine 20-25 santimita, amma wasu mutane sun girma zuwa santimita 40 kuma suna da nauyin jiki na kilogram 1.

A wannan yanayin, mata sun fi maza girma kaɗan. Tsarin jikin yana da tsawo, an matsa gangar jikin a gefuna. Rsarfin doya da daskararre ya cika, kuma yakamata cokali mai yatsa.

Babban bakin barbara babba ne, manyan idanun kuma an saita su. Gano yana sauka a ƙasa. Bakin yayi karami. A waje, barbaras suna kama da danginsu na kurkusa - sultanas na yau da kullun, amma ana lura da bambanci a launi.

Akwai rawaya mai launin shuɗi-da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a gefunan jikin maɗaukakin wakar, kuma raɗaɗin suna jujjuyawar a ƙananan sashin jikin. Launin ciki launin farar fata ne. Doarshen dorsal na farko an yi wa ado da zoben farin-fari.

Doguwar mullet tana da gashin baki sosai, tana godiya a gare su cewa kifin ya sami suna, tunda a cikin kalmar Latin "antennae" tana "barbus". Gashin gashin baki fiye da ƙwallan Pectoral.

Matattara Barbara Face

Drums suna zaune a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi, wasu lokuta ana samun su kaɗai, kuma toya don haɗuwa a cikin manyan garken.

Barbushe masu tarko suna ciyar da mollusks, tsutsotsi, crustaceans, da ƙananan kifi.

Kamar yadda aka sani, an nemi abincin tare da taimakon dogon gashin baki, tunda ya samo ganima, maharmar ta sami karfin ta da karfi ko yashi wanda yasa abin ya ci tura.

Wasu kifayen suna amfani da wannan, alal misali, tekun teku da squid, waɗanda galibi ana iya samunsu tare da runduna.

Kiwo drum

Taguwar mullet spawning faruwa faruwa daga Maris zuwa Afrilu kuma daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Mace suna sa ƙwai, wanda girmansa ya kai kimanin milimita 0.9. Bayan kwanaki 3, tsutsawar pelagic ta fita daga qwai, tsawonsu ya kai milimita 2. Yanzu ruwan teku yana ɗaukar larvae nesa da wuraren haihuwarsu. Turanci soya da aka haife ta hanyar Turanci Turanci shiga Tekun Arewa ta hanyar Skagerrak Strait.

A soya suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore, suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi plankton. Girma, ƙanƙanuwa na yara suna gangara zuwa zurfin. Tare da tsawon jikin 3-6 santimita, toya sun riga sun sami abincinsu a ƙasa. Kuma canza launin 'ya'yansu ya canza zuwa girma.

Balaga cikin balaguron balaguro yana faruwa ne a cikin shekaru 1-3 tare da tsawon tsayin jiki na 14 santimita.

Bukatar Overari da yawa na Barbara

Drums suna da nama mai daɗi. Wannan kifin an daɗe yana cin abinci. Anyi ƙimar ganimar barbals sosai a tsohuwar Roma, inda don kyauta mai yawa ana basu azaman azaman tazara kamar yadda kifayen suke aunawa.

Mutane suna godiya da naman ragon ba kawai, har ma da ƙarfinsu na canza launin sikeli lokacin girma.

Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa shahararrun dutsen ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin canza launin su akwai launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda alama ce ta asali da alatu.

Romawa yayin bukukuwan sun shirya wasan kwaikwayo na ainihi, baƙi sun ga yadda launin kifin da ke mutuwa ya canza. Kuma bayan waɗannan abubuwan kallo an bai wa masu dafa abinci kifin. Misali, Seneca ya rubuta cewa bai taba ganin wani abu da ya fi kyan gani dadi ba. A cikin girman sarauta na Roman, barbules suna zaune a cikin tafkuna, an kasance suna tamed, swam zuwa sautin kararrawa kuma sun karɓi abinci daga hannunsu. A kusa da kurkukun yayi mulki mai girma, wanda, ƙarni bayan haka, aka maimaita shi tare da tulips na Dutch: akwai lokacin da aka ba da kuɗaɗen ƙasa don kwan fitila ɗaya.

A Rome, ana iya musayar matsakaici mai nauyi don bawa. Pliny ya rubuta cewa a zamanin Caligula, an ba da 'yan'uwa mata 8,000 don manyan shagunan kasuwanci. Lokacin da farashin boerboel yakai dubu 30 sesterces, sarkin ya bada umarnin daidaita farashin kifin.

A zahiri, mullet, kuma musamman manyan mutane, ba su da kyakkyawan dandano. Bugu da kari, bayyanar sa ba ta da ban mamaki sosai saboda rashin biyan wannan kudin. Labari ne game da yanayi da kuma sha'awar nuna son kai, saboda wannan attajirai Romawa sun nuna irin wannan ɓarna. Ya zuwa karni na 4, ba a ƙara samun shahara a fannin masaba ba.

Masana aquarists na zamani ba sa sanya kifi a cikin gwaji mai tsanani don ganin yadda suke canza launi lokacin da suka mutu, amma suna kiyaye su da babban jin daɗi a cikin hanyoyin ruwa. Waɗannan kifaye ne masu daɗi, waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, suna da amfani ga hanyoyin ruwa, kamar yadda suke cakuda madadin a kasa, don kada gas mai guba ya tara a ciki.

A yau, ana aiwatar da kamun kifi a kan dutsen, naman su ya shahara tsakanin gourmets, musamman tunda tsadar wannan kifin ta fi sau da yawa ƙasa da ta tsohuwar Roma.

Red Mullet a cikin tsohuwar Roma

Sakamakon canjin launin, jan mullet ya kasance sifofin da ba makawa a cikin idodin gargajiya na zamani, inda aka dafa shi daidai a tebur. Yana da halayyar cewa Romawa, kafin su shirya jan mullet, sun umarci masu dafa abinci su kawo shi a cikin jirgin ruwa na musamman zuwa ɗakin cin abinci, inda baƙi za su iya sha'awar canjin launinta a cikin articulo mortis, watau a lokacin azaba (lat.).

Seneca, Cicero, Pliny ya rubuta game da wannan, yana ba da rahoto game da hanya, adadin kuɗi mai kyau da mai arzikin Rome ya biya musamman manyan kifayen, waɗanda ake kira "mullahs."

Red mullet - roman mosaic, Arewacin Afirka, karni na 2 AD

Morearin, mafi kyau - tsohuwar Romawa sunyi tunanin haka, biyan kuɗi mai yawa don mullet mafi girma na ja-ja mullet. Dangane da almara, an biya manyan mullet ta daidai adadinsu na azurfa a cikin nauyi.

Red mullet da ja duck - Musa mai ruɓa (Pompeii)

Tsohuwar Romawa suna da al'ada ta kashe jan mullet tun a tsakiyar idi.

Red mullet da dabbar dolphin - Roman mosaic (Tarragona, Spain)

Masanin ilimin falsafa Seneca ya rubuta game da wannan: “Babu wani kyakkyawan abin kallo da ya wuce na masara da ke mutuwa cikin azaba. A cikin gwagwarmaya da mutuwa, yana samun launi mai shunayya, yana juyawa cikin babban falo ... ".

Red mullet - roman mosaic

Sanannen abu ne cewa sun kira shi sultan saboda a lokacin Tsararru na Tsakiya, a lokacin tashar Ottoman, duk kama wannan kifin an yi shi ne kawai zuwa kotun na Sultan.

Red mullet - Musa mai (Roma, Musae Nazionale Romano)

Wanene jan mullet

Wannan wani nau'in ƙananan kifi ne , wanda ke zaune a cikin Bahar Maliya. A waje, ya yi kama da ƙaramin zube ko herring. Ana iya kama shi cikin sauƙin sanda ko kullun ko kuma a sanda a kowane lokaci na shekara, haka ma masanin da ba shi da masaniya zai iya jure kamun kifi. Yawancin mazauna karkara suna kama shi. Hakanan a cikin biranen shakatawa na Krasnodar Territory da kuma cikin Crimea akwai filayen kamun kifi da zane-zane waɗanda ke kama wannan kifin mai ƙoshin gaske don isar da kasuwanni da shagunan. Saboda dandano mai daɗi da saukin shiri, wannan kifin yana cikin babbar bukata.

Wani gogaggen mala'ika zai iya bambance wannan kifin daga wasu ƙananan kifayen a kan wadannan filaye:

Red mullet da masu jan hankali

Mullet din ya ja hankalin manyan 'yan ra'ayoyin - Claude Monet, Eduard Manet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir ne suka zane shi.

Claude Monet - Red Mullets, Gidan kayan gargajiya na Harvard Manta Eduard - Kwasfa da Jan Mullet (Kwallan da Red Mullet) Pierre Auguste Renoir (Auguste Renoir) - Duk da haka rayuwa tare da Kifi (Red Mullet), 1913

Red asu wahayi da masu fasaha na zamani.

Kate Greenaway - Red Mullet da Ganye Lucy Routh - Red Mullet Harshen Angie - Red Mullet

Black Sea Red Mullet: hanyoyin dafa abinci

Kyafaffen - Ciyarwar gargajiya ta gargajiya. Amma da gaske ake ci kawai a cikin Crimea da kuma tekun Bahar Maliya? A'a. Kifi mai daskararre ko mai daskararru ana iya samunsa a manyan samfurori a duk faɗin Rasha. Wanne mullet don zaɓar, babba ko ƙarami? Ya dogara da yadda mai dafa abincin yake so ya dafa irin wannan kifin. Tabbas, mafi dadi shine ɗan ƙaramin Sultanka mullet, ko wasu nau'in wannan kifin. Babban abu shine a sha taba shi sabo kuma ya bi duk ka'idodin kifin shan taba. Koyaya, akwai wasu hanyoyi don dafa wannan kifayen mai ban mamaki. Baya ga shan taba mai zafi da sanyi, zaku iya dafawa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana kyafaffensa, soyayyen da bushe. . Masu son kifi suna yin miyan kifi sau da yawa daga gare ta. Koyaya, saboda ƙananan kifin wannan, ba a tsaftace kunnun kifi yayin dafa abinci ba, amma ana jefa su cikin tukunyar jirgi gaba ɗaya. Sai suka jefar da ƙananan kifaye don kada a ɗan sarƙa a kan ƙananan ƙasusuwa. Amma broth ya juya ya zama mai arziki na yau da kullun kuma mai daɗi, musamman idan kun ƙara da kunne, ban da jan mullet, kifi da sauran nau'ikan.

An bushe da bushe, yana da kyau da farko saboda ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci a zazzabi a ɗakin. Babu buƙatar firiji don ajiyarsa. Koyaya, tare da ajiyar da ta dace, kifin da ya bushe ba ya lalacewa na dogon lokaci kuma baya rasa dandano. Yawancin mazauna bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya, suna da kayan kwalliya don abincin abincin gwangwani, suna samin jan mullet don amfanin nan gaba. Wannan mai cin abinci zai iya yin ado da teburin abinci koyaushe.

M halaye na wannan kifi

Duk da karamin girman, ita ce kifayen maras lafiya da ƙoshin abinci . Wannan kifayen Bahar Maliya yana da darajar abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana ɗauke da abubuwan gina jiki masu zuwa:

• Phosphorus
• Mahimmancin Amino Acids
• Abubuwan antioxidants na dabi'a
• Babban adadin bitamin da ma'adanai.

Don kiyaye matsakaicin adadin abubuwan gina jiki, ana bada shawarar jan mullet sabo ne - a cikin tafasasshen ko soyayyen. Yin amfani da wannan kifi na yau da kullun yana da karancin aidin a jiki, saboda ja mullet, kamar sauran nau'in kifayen teku, ya ƙunshi babban adadin aidin.

Waɗanda ke sa ido a kan lafiyarsu kuma suke ƙoƙarin su ci daidai, an shawarce su da su ci dunƙulen Black Sea janlet biyu - sau uku a mako . Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa shi kifi ne wanda aka kamo shi wanda yake da ƙimar abinci mafi girma. Kifin daskararre, wanda aka kawo daga Bahar Maliya zuwa manyan kantuna a wasu yankuna na Rasha, ya rasa yawancin bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki sakamakon daskarewa. Hanya mafi kyau don adana kyawawan kaddarorin mullet da aka kama shine ɗaukar abin da aka kama a cikin jaka mai sanyaya, ɗauka zuwa gida da dafa abinci nan da nan. Adana da kyau kuma yana ba ka damar adana yawancin abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin mullet mai ruwan Bahar Maliya.

Red mullet jita-jita sun dade da zama alamar shagunan shagunan Bahar Maliya da gidajen cin abinci. Wannan karamin kifi za a iya ɗaukarsa daidai ne ɗaya daga cikin alamun tekun Bahar Maliya don kamanninta mai ban sha'awa da dandano mai haske, mai daɗin ci. Wasu nau'ikan mullet sun fi birgima, wasu kuma marasa ƙarfi ne, amma wannan kifin koyaushe yana da sha'awar masu son shi. Wasu suna son dandano, wasu kuma suna son sauƙin abin da ta kama. Abincin da aka dafa a kowane iri shine kyakkyawar kayan ciye-ciye don cin abinci da tebur na yau da kullun.

Wadanda suke son kamun kifin teku kuma suke tafi kamun kifi a Bahar Maliya watakila yawancin lokuta sun kama sultanu mullet da sauran ire-iren wannan karamin kifin. Ko da angulu na novice na iya shawo kan sa cikin sauki. Koyaya, duk da irin bayyanar mai sauki da rashin fahimta, wannan kifin yana da darajar abinci mai mahimmanci kuma "tidbit" ne ga yawancin masu son abincin kifin. Kamawa da dafa wannan ɗan kifi na Bahar Maliya, aiki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ba zai bar kowa ya zama mai kulawa ba. Duk wanda aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa ya yi ƙoƙarin jan mullet zai tuna dandano mai haske na dogon lokaci.

Mullet ja, ja mullet, sultan (Mullus)

Red mullet sanannen kifi ne wanda Seneca, Pliny, Cicero da Horace suka rubuta game da, sunyi farin ciki da iyawar canza launi.

Red mullet, ko sultanka, asalin halittar kifi ne na dangin dutsen masu kama da dutsen. An wakilta shi da nau'ikan 4. Ya kai tsawon cm 45. Dogayen antennae biyu masu tsawo sun rataye shi daga dutsen mullet, tare da taimakon abin da iska ke sanyawa a cikin yashi a teku kuma yana fitar da abinci. Tana zaune a cikin Bahar Rum, Bahar Maliya da Tekun Azov, cikin Tekun Indiya da Pacific. Ya fi son yashi ko ƙasa mai laka, amma kuma an same shi a ƙasa mai dutse. A cikin hanyar rayuwa, ja mullet shine asalin mazaunin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana samun shi a cikin zurfin zurfin 15-30 m, kodayake yana faruwa a zurfin 100-300 m.

Mullet don ɗanɗano shine kifi mai laushi da ƙanshi. Pulangaren burinta ya ƙunshi babban adadin furotin mai narkewa mai narkewa. Yawan sinadarai na magnesium, phosphorus da bitamin B shima yana da yawa a cikin 0.8 g na mai da g 5 na furotin suna nan a cikin 100 g na mullet. Masana suna magana game da babban kayan abinci mai narkewa na jan mullet. An yi imanin cewa ta cin wannan kifin, da sauri zaka iya sake ƙarfinka.

Yin amfani da jan mullet yana da faɗi sosai, saboda wannan kifin yana da daɗi ta kowane fanni. An yi imanin cewa sabon mullet mai kyau ba zai lalace da kowane irin aikin da ake nomawa ba. Kunnen lokaci yakan dafa shi. Ganyen mullen da bai bushe ba ya kai rago cikin ɗanɗano. Hakanan yana da kyau a cikin soyayyen tsari. A cikin ƙasashen Rum an dafa shi a cikin tanda, gasa, an soya tare da kayan yaji a cikin kwanon rufi. Ciyawar ba ta da bile, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne a goge shi. Hankalin wannan kifin yana da taushi.

A cikin gidajen cin abinci na Bahar Rum ƙananan ja mullet (har zuwa 20 cm) ana godiya sosai, ɓangaren litattafan almararta ana ɗauka mafi dacewa da jin daɗi. Daga cikin kifayen Bahar Maliya, ja mullet shine ɗayan tsada. Kayan abinci daga jan mullet suna cikin wuri a gidajen abinci da wuraren shakatawa a wuraren shakatawa na Russia da Ukraine. Yawancin lokaci suna dafawa da yin amfani da mullet gutted, amma tare da kai. Gourmets na zamani yana ja jan mullet cikin farin giya tare da kayan yaji da ganyen innabi, toya shi a cikin gurasar da aka murƙushe a cikin ghee kuma ku ci shi da kawunansu. A cikin shagunan zaka iya samun jan mullet, gwangwani a mai.

A cikin Rashanci, sunan "mullet" ya fito ne daga Baturke - barbunya, wanda, a biyun, ya fito ne daga katangar Italiyanci - “gemu babba” (gemun Latin). Suna na biyu na kifin - sultan - yana da alaƙa da gashin-baki, saboda irin wannan gashin-baki mai girma yana iya zama a cikin masanan.

Sarkin Musulmi ya yi fice a cikin tsohuwar Roma - an biya babban kifaye ta daidai adadin su na azurfa.

A zamanin da, kafin su yi mullet, an umurce chefs din su kawo ta cikin wani jirgin ruwa na musamman zuwa dakin cin abinci, inda baƙi za su iya sha'awar wannan wasan. Farkon launin launin shuɗi-mai launin ja mullet yana canza zuwa carmine. Bayan tarko, a cikin iska, wasan launuka ya ɓace.

Kalori mullet - 31 kcal.

Jan mullet asalin halittar kifaye ne na dangin drum. Sunanta na biyu shine sultanka talakawa. Ya kasance ne a cikin tsarin fahimta kuma yana da nau'ikan 4. Tsawon irin wannan kifin zai iya kaiwa 45 cm, amma a matsakaici yana da ƙaramin girman (10-20 cm). Mafi yawan lokuta ana iya samun sa a cikin tekun Pacific da Indiya, kazalika a cikin Azov, Rum da Bahar Maliya. Red mullet ya fi son zama a inda akwai silty ko ƙasa mai laushi da aka yi da yashi, ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙasa yana rufe da duwatsu. Kusan koyaushe yana bakin ƙasan teku ko teku, amma ba a zurfin zurfin ba (har zuwa 30 m), kodayake ana iya samo shi a zurfin har zuwa 300 m.

Red Mullet da Gwal

Morearin da, mafi kyau - don haka tsohuwar Romawa tayi tunani, biyan kuɗi mai yawa don mafi girma talakawa mullet-sultanka, yayin samun mafi kyawun kwafi a lokaci guda. Yau, a cikin gidajen abinci na biranen kan Tiber, kamar yadda a cikin sauran gidajen cin abinci na Bahar Rum, ana godiya ga ƙananan mullet (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi), naman da yake da ƙananan ƙasusuwa ana ɗaukarsa ya zama mai taushi da daɗi.

Kyakkyawan Red Mullet - Rhodes Island (Girka)

Red mullet har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kifaye masu tsada a cikin Bahar Rum. Ina son mullet!

Shahararren marubucin Turanci James Aldridge, babban mai son farauta, ya rubuta: "Dole ne in faɗi madaidaici da cewa idan kun ɗanɗana farantin sabo, za ku fara farautar wannan kifin."

Fried Mullet - Odessa

A cikin kasashen Rum sun fi son su ci shi da aka gasa, soyayyen kayan yaji a cikin kwanon rufi ko gasa a cikin tanda, da duka. Ba a cika shan jan mullet a ciki da kullun kafin a dafa abinci, tunda ba shi da bile. Saboda haka, ana kiranta maɗaurin teku. Hankalin wannan kifin yana da taushi.

Sikeli na sultanoks ya kasance mai yawa, amma mai kyau mai siyar da kifi a buƙatarka tabbas yana tsaftace shi.

Gasa mullet tare da ganye - Taormina, Sicily

Kayan Mullet

Jikin mullet yana da elongated, matsawa da launuka marasa daidaituwa akan tarnaƙi. Shugaban yana da girma, kuma a kan kwanon akwai wasu eriya guda biyu waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimaka a cikin neman abinci.

Ana girmama wannan kifin don nama mai taushi, kuma ana amfani da jan mullet a matsayin mai daɗi. A zamanin da, ana siyar da kuɗi da yawa, amma mutane da yawa ba su ba da shi ba kuma sun ba da baya don jin daɗin sultan. A lokaci guda, ita ba kawai idan ba, amma ta aikata al'ada, wanda ke hade da launinta. Kafin mutuwa, kifin ya fara lulluɓe da alamun haske, sannan kuma ya juya gaba ɗaya. An yi imanin cewa yin amfani da wannan kifin yana ba da gudummawar farfadowa da ƙarfi.

Amfanin jan mullet

Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa cikin sauƙin narkewa, amma a lokaci guda furotin mai-mai yawa. Har yanzu cikin naman jan mullet akwai sinadarin phosphorus mai yawa (kamar yadda yake cikin naman kusan dukkan kifi), magnesium, da bitamin B. Lokacin da mata masu juna biyu da mutanen da suka manyanta suke amfani da shi, yawan abincin su shine al'ada.

Gabaɗaya, wannan kifin yana da ƙoshin lafiya kamar sauran kifin da aka cinye. Yana dacewa da shafar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yana tsaftace jinin "mummunan" cholesterol, yana daidaita matakin haemoglobin. Antioxidants da ke cikin naman kifi suna ƙarfafa tsarin wurare dabam dabam, da tabbatar da ƙarfi, da kuma dawo da jijiyoyin jini. Yawan cin kifi yana da amfani ga rigakafin kiwon lafiya, kariya daga cututtuka, kamuwa da cuta da kuma dawo da rigakafi. Hakanan yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin fata, yana magance cututtukan sa daban daban akan asalin rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Kifin ya ƙunshi abun ciki na aidin wanda ya cancanta don kula da lafiyar glandar thyroid. Kusan babu carbohydrates a cikin mullet.

Jan mullet shima yana da amfani ga yara, saboda yana inganta garkuwar jiki kuma yana hana cututtukan fata.

Aikace-aikacen ja mullet

An shirya Sultanka ta hanyoyi daban-daban: sau da yawa kunne yana dafa shi daga gare ta, kuma lokacin bushewa, yana da alaƙa da ramming don dandana. An kuma soya shi a cikin kwanon rufi, gauraye da kayan yaji (na zaɓi), gasa, gasa. Ba kamar sauran kifayen da yawa ba, mullet ba ya buƙatar ɗanɗano, saboda ba shi da bile, ƙanshinsa yana da wahalar lalata har da sarrafa inept. Mutane da yawa suna son hanta na Sultan saboda ƙoshinta, mai daɗin ci.

A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana daukar jan mullet ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi tsada, kuma ana ɗaukar jitajjen dafaffen jante mafi mashahuri a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Rashanci da Yukren. Sau da yawa a can wannan kifin yana narkewa, amma ba a yanke kansa.

Kwararru kan abinci sun fi so a yanka wannan kifin a cikin farin giya, tare da ganyen innabi da kayan yaji ko kuma a soya shi a cikin ghee a cikin gurasar garin dama da kawunansu. Hakanan ana sayar da sultan a cikin shagunan, a cikin abincin abincin gwangwani a cikin mai.

Lalacewa cikin jan mullet

Wannan kifin yana da haƙurin mutum ɗaya. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da jan mullet ga mutanen da suke da adadin iodine mai yawa a jiki ba, tunda shima yana da yawa a mullet. Ga sauran duka, wannan kifin zai zama da amfani kawai.

Rayuwar ruwan teku tana da ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. Wasu suna sha'awar kallon kyawun duniyar duniya, suna cin lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari kan ruwa mai shan ruwa. Wasu suna ƙima da mintina kaɗan kawai tare da sanda na kamun kifi, suna farin ciki da abin da baƙon abu ko mai arziki. Kuma akwai nau'ikan mutane waɗanda kifayen ke da muradi na musamman. Ana yaba su saboda ingancin abincinsa.

Wannan labarin zaiyi magana game da wani kifi mai ban mamaki, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci ga angwaye, nau'ikan ruwa da gourmets? Launi mai haske, halaye masu ban sha'awa da dandano mai ban mamaki - duk wannan ana iya faɗi game da halittar da ake kira Black Sea ja mullet.

Red mullet ko sultan?

Kifin, wanda galibi ana kiransa ja mullet, nasa ne na dangin dutsen. A zahiri, ana iya fassara sunan sa a matsayin "gemu babba", wanda aka yi bayani gabanin wani kyakkyawan gashin baki a kan mazaunan marine. Af, yana da wani suna - talakawa sultanka. Don haka ana kiran kifin Turkawa. Kuma saboda kyawawan dalilai. Ganyen mullet ya saba da daɗi wanda a zamanin da mai sauƙin bai sami damar ɗanɗano shi ba. Don irin wannan aikin an yi masa barazanar zazzabi mai girma, har zuwa taɓar da kansa. Duk kamawar an yi su ne don teburin sultan. Saboda haka sunan ba a sani ba. Af, kifi mullet kifi suna kama da waɗanda kuke gani a hotunan da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

Yaya za a gano jan mullet?

Bayyanar kifin tare da sunan wanda baƙon abu ya bambanta shi da sauran mazaunan tekuna. Yana da ƙarami kaɗan kuma ya kai matsakaicin tsawon santimita 30. Jikin halittar yana da tsawo, dan kadan an matsa daga bangarorin. Ja mullet mai haske yana nuna launi: baya da gefuna suna fentin ruwan hoda da ja, ciki kuma yana da launin rawaya. Mazaunan ruwan teku suna da fasalin ban mamaki: bayan sultanka ya mutu, yana canza launi. Nan da nan bayan kama kifi, jan mullet ya zama ja mai haske, bayan awanni 4-8 launinta ya bushe.

Hakanan wani nau'in fasalin kifin shine kasancewar doguwar eriya. Suna taimakon ta nemo abinci a gindin tafkunan, tsakanin yashi da bawo. A lokaci guda, kifin da sauri ya saki kumfa mai iska, wanda ya samo sunan su - mullet ja. Hotunan waɗannan halittun masu ban mamaki suna nuna mana sassauƙa, amma kyakkyawa ce.

A ina zan sami kifin mullet ja?

Gidajen iyayen drumfish shine Tekun Bahar Rum. Da kuma waɗancan jikin ruwan gishirin da suke kusa da shi: Baki da Azov. Barabulovye kifi suna ƙasa. Abu ne mai sauki ka same su kusa da bakin teku. Suna tafiya cikin garken, suna ɓoye cikin duwatsu, suna neman abinci a cikin yashi da bawo. Black Sea ja mullet yana zaɓar raunin bakin teku na Crimea. Ta fi son zama a cikin yankin Balaclava, Chersonesos, Fiolent da Tarhankut. Kwararrun masunta ma sun yi magana kan adadin waɗannan halittun a cikin Kerch Strait. Amma Taganrog Bay na Sultankans kewaye.

Fasalin halayen

Sultanka na yau da kullun, ban da bayyanar sa mai kayatarwa, halin halayyar halayya yake. Wannan ya sanya ta zama abun nema don shahararru iri-iri da kuma masu son kallon duniya a karkashin ruwa. Idan ka sami kifi a cikin duwatsun, kama shi yana nema da kuma shan abinci, to kana iya kallonsa har abada. Black Sea ja mullet ba mai kunya bane. Kuna iya kusantar dashi idan kuka motsa a hankali kuma ba tare da motsi ba zato ba tsammani. Neman abinci wa kansu, mullet ja ya motsa tare da ƙasan, suna barin halayyar haɓaka daga gashin-baki a cikin yashi. Wadannan halayen ne suka taimaka wa gogaggen wurin gano wurare na tarawar sultanas.

Idan kun ɗauki tsutsa tare da ku kuma suna ba da shawara ga mullet ɗin da aka samo, zaku iya lura da yadda suke magance shi nan da nan. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na wannan kifin, wanda masunta masu kulawa ke lura dashi, shine kasancewar ƙanshin na musamman. Abin banmamaki, jan mullet da aka kama ba sa jin ƙanshi kamar takamaiman kamshi, amma ... cucumbers! Wani kifin ya mallaki wannan takamaiman - mai ɗanɗano, kuma a cikin yanayin da yake faɗi. Don haka idan kun yi sa'a ku kama Sarkin Musulmi, ku tabbata kun shaƙe - don kare kanka.

Adaidaita zuwa yanzu

Ofaya daga cikin halayen halayen ja mullet shine ƙarfin tasirinsu ga gurɓataccen ruwa. Duk wata alama ta aikin dan adam ba za ta iya shafar yanayin matatun ruwa ba, musamman ma gabar ruwa. Ci gaban haɓaka na shekara-shekara a wurin shakatawa tare da adadin manyan otal da otal-otal suna nuna cikakkiyar halaye na yanayi. Kowace shekara, ayyukan ɗan adam suna da tasiri sosai ga gurɓataccen ruwan teku, wanda ja mullet ke ƙauna sosai. ruwa ba togiya. Ana samun wadataccen abinci a cikin wuraren da aka saba.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da masunta ke kadai ba su farautar ciyawar mullet ba. Samfurin ana samarwa ne kawai daga raga a ma'aunin masana'antu.

Yayi kyau gani

Don magoya baya suyi tunanin kyakkyawa na duniyar ruwa a karkashin ruwa, kallon reels wani farin ciki ne na gaske. Wannan kifayen da ke launinta da kamanninsu ba su da ƙima ga mazaunan Bahar Maliya. Kuma halinsa yana taɓa kowane mai ruwa. Zai fi kyau a kalli jan mullet a cikin kayan masarufi, kamar yadda waɗannan kifayen suka fi son yanayin rayuwar ƙasa da babban zurfin isasshe. Neman sultan wanda ke neman abinci bashi da wahala. Yana motsa tsakanin gungu daga tsibiri zuwa tsibiri. Yana neman abinci da taimakon gashin-baki, yana zaga cikin yashi na ƙasa. Wadannan hanyoyin ne ke barin wata alama a nau'in furrow, wacce za ta iya kaiwa tsawon mita 15. Matsalar jan mullet zata iya yin rauni sosai har ana iya kama ta da hannayen hannu.

Shin kifi ne ko don kamawa?

Babban ban sha'awa ga masunta a koyaushe shine Black mullet ja. Ba kowane angler bane yasan yadda zai kamace shi daidai. Da farko dai, kuna bukatar sanin cewa farautar Sarkin Musulmi ya zama dole ne kawai idan ruwan yayi sama sosai. Wannan lokacin yakan kasance ne bayan tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Lokaci ma yana da mahimmanci. Yana da kyau duka fara kamun kifi ba da wuce 4-5 ba da safe. Bayan 9 ya fita ya jira Black Sea ja mullet ya peck - hakan bai da ma'ana.

Ganin gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifayen sun fi son ɓoyewa da motsawa tare da ƙasan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa ko sandar kamun kifaye. Koto na mullet zai dace da da yawa. Amma mafi dadi ga sultanka zai zama tsutsotsin teku. Kasancewar ɗayan ɗayansu a sanda na kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar barin shi a ƙasan ko a cikin yashi, kuna tsammanin halittar ta bayyana a wurin neman abinci. Idan kun fara kamun kifi a watan Mayu da farkon Yuni, ba za ku iya zama da mamaki da zaɓin koto. Ya isa ya yi ta tono ciyawar duniya - mullet zata hadiye komai da komai. Sultanka a wannan lokacin an bambanta ta hanyar haramcin abinci saboda tsananin yunwa, don haka tana cin kusan komai.

Yaya za a kama kifi a gindi?

A cikin yanayin inda mullet din ba cikin sauri ba, zaku iya tayar dashi ko kuma kuyi shi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a motsa maganin a hankali tare da ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi kamar haka: ƙugin da aka shimfiɗa a ƙasan mashin ɗin an ɗora shi sama, an ɗan ɗauki shi zuwa gefen kuma a sake saukar da shi. Sabili da haka sau da yawa a jere. Idan duk sauran halaye na kamun kifi sun cika, kuma an zaɓi wurin da lokacin kamun kifi, to bayan irin wannan liyafar ɗin sultan ba zai tsayayya ba kuma tabbas zai ciji.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk da ƙananan rashin kifi na kifin, ba shi da mahimmanci don taka tsantsan. Dole ne a tuna wannan lokacin da tura ƙugiya a ƙugiya. Smallaramin girma a cikin shi, yakamata a makale shi a cikin ainihin tsutsa don kada mullet din ya fito a ƙaramar abin sha. Hotuna a cikin kwararrun wallafe-wallafen na musamman don masu baƙi suna nuna isasshen kayan da kuke buƙatar zaba don kamun kifi Sultanka.

Me game da darajar abinci mai gina jiki?

A zamanin da, ja da mullet kawai aka bari kawai saboda sultans saboda dalili. Naman wannan kifin yana da daɗi sosai, ba tare da la’akari da hanyar da aka shirya ba. Yawancin gourmets suna la'akari da mullet mai launin ja mafi yawancin abincin kifaye na Bahar Maliya. Amma dandano wani lamari ne na mutum, amma hakikanin gaskiya al'amura ne na gaske. Kuma sun faɗi waɗannan. Red mullet nama yana dauke da abin da ake ci: wannan kifin ba mai kitse ba, amma a lokaci guda yana da wadataccen abinci.

Sauya abinci tare da mullet, zaka iya gyara don rashin sinadaran polyunsaturated mai, Omega-3 da furotin. Bugu da kari, naman sultan ya ƙunshi babban kayan abubuwan abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuma bitamin. Daga cikin su, baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, phosphorus, aidin, bitamin A, E, B1, B9. Masunta suna godiya da mullet din ja don yushka da keɓaɓɓiyar mai daɗi ce. Hakanan, sultanka yana gasa, soyayyen, dafa shi da kyafaffen. Kyafaffen ja da gishiri mai gishiri yana kama da vobla ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, abincin gwangwani daga wannan kifin har ma da stew sun shahara sosai. Kodayake ba a duk shagunan saida kayan abinci ba, zaku iya samun samfurin iri ɗaya.

Black Sea ja mullet ko sultanka na kowa shine kifin ruwan teku mai ban mamaki a cikin kayan sa. Tana zaune a cikin kowane yanki na Baƙi da Azov. Don haka, saduwa da ita idan ana so ba mai wahala bane. Kowane mutum na iya sha'awar mullet - duka masoya na lura da ruwa, da masunta masu kamun kai, da kuma abinci mai daɗin ci da lafiya.

An riga an karanta: 10,445 sau

Lokacin yin bayanan ta na abinci game da abinci na Crimean, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci wuraren kifi. Yadda za a zabi sabo mullet da abin da za a dafa daga gare ta, na rubuta a cikin labarin Bayanan kula na takin daga Crimea, sashi na / Mullet - yadda ake zaba da dafa?

A cikin wannan labarin zan yi magana game da mullet ja, kifi mai dadi sosai kuma mai ban dariya a bayyanar. Me yasa ban dariya? Saboda tana da gashin baki, da kuma ruwan ɗamara mai launi, dukkansu suna sanya mata kifi mai ban dariya, amma yana da daɗi sosai.

Abin da za ku dafa daga mullet ja, yadda za a zabi sabon mullet, karanta a.

Red mullet ko sultanka / Yadda za a zabi sabon mullet mai ja?

Mullet ainihin kifi ne na sarauta. Mullet da aka zaɓa daidai zai faranta tare da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu a cikin kowane tasa.

Musamman mai kyau ana soyayyen, kuma ma dan kadan salted ko bushe. Ina bada shawarar mullet gishiri da mullet. Gut jikin gawa da yayyafa da m gishiri.

Kuma ba shakka, ja mullet ita ce sarauniyar “majalisa”. Mafi kyawun abincin kifi na abincin Bahar Maliya.

A yau zaku iya siyan sabulun mullet mai sanyi ko daskararre ba ko'ina. Karo na farko da na gan ta tana kantin ajiyar kayayyaki a cikin Crimea. Tun daga wannan lokacin nake sayan wannan kifin a hutu kuma ba shakka, dafa abinci. Amma don dafa mullet, dole ne a fara zaɓar shi.

Zabi madaidaicin mullet:

• Don haka, kafin ku zama ja mullet. A launi daga cikin sabon sabo ne ja mullet azurfa-ruwan hoda. Daskararre - ruwan hoda-ja.
• Kyakkyawan mullet na ja yana da goshi mai fadi, idanuwa masu kaɗawa da eriya akan ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

Tuna! Kasancewar antennae yana ba da tabbacin cewa kawai kuna kallon mullet, har ma cewa yana da lafiya da sabo.

• Duba cikin idanun mullet, yakamata su bayyana kuma su sa ido ko sama, amma ba a kasa ba.
• Tabbatar a shayar da mullet kafin siyan. Kifi ko daskararre ba shi da sananniyar warin kifin. Letaunar mullet tana ƙanshi da ɗanɗano da kuma teku - sai a siya!
• Latsa sabon gawa na mullet da yatsanka. A cikin sabon kifi, za a maido da haƙora da sauri, amma a cikin ba da sabo kifi ba, zai kasance.

Yadda za a adana ja mullet:

• Za'a iya adanar sabon mullet mai launin ja a cikin firiji na tsawon awanni 48, idan an rufe shi da kankara.
• Ana adana mullet mai sanyi a cikin injin daskarewa ba fiye da watanni 3.

Red Mullet tare da Orange

• 5-6 babban jan kifi
• 2 lemu
• 1/2 lemun tsami
• albasa
• barkono
• man zaitun

1. Fitar da ɗan gingerbread, gut shi, cire gills ɗin kuma datse ƙyallen.Gishiri da barkono, toya har sai rabin an dafa a cikin man zaitun.
2. A cikin wannan man, toya albasa a cikin rabin zobba, ƙara naman ruwan lemu ɗaya ba tare da murƙushewa da fina-finai ba.
3. Sannan a zuba ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga lemo na biyu da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami daga rabin lemun tsami. Zuba lemo zest akan bukata.
4. Tafasa miya a cikin mintina da yawa, gishiri da kuma sanya kifin.
5. Stew ja mullet a cikin miya don minti 5-7. Ku bauta wa tare da dafaffiyar shinkafa da ganye.

Soyayyen mullet

• ja mullet
• Semolina
• man kayan lambu
• lemun tsami

1. Gut da mullet, bayyananne daga sikeli da gills. Grate da gishiri.
2. Haɗa gari da semolina a sassa daidai.
3. Mirgine kifin a cikin burodin gurasar kuma toya har sai dafa shi a cikin kayan lambu. Yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami kafin yin hidima.

• Kafin a soya mullet mai ja, yankan geza da wutsiya ba lallai ba ne. Kurkura su sosai.
• Za a iya inganta ɗanɗanar soyayyen jan mullet idan an canza shi zuwa takardar yin burodi mai zurfi kuma a gasa a cikin tanda a ƙarƙashin wani yanki na soyayyen albasa a cikin rabin zobba tare da mayonnaise.
• Soya da jan mullet tare da tumatir miya da miya don meatballs da dumi a kan kuka, to, sanyi. A sakamakon tasa za a iya ci duka sanyi da zafi.
• Soyayyen jan mullet za a iya zuba shi da kirim mai tsami a yayyafa shi da cuku, sannan a sa a gasa a cikin tanda. Sakamakon cikakken farin ciki ne!