A dabi'a, ana samun gourami a cikin ruwa na manyan tsibirin Indonesia, kudancin Vietnam, da Tsakiyar Malacca. Wadannan kifayen ne suka haifar da bambancin jinsunan akwatin kifayen da masoya suka haifar cikin tafkunan wucin gadi.

A cikin mazaunin halitta, gourami ya kai tsawon jiki na kusan 15 cm, amma a cikin aquariums inda sarari yake iyakance, kifin ya fi ƙanana - har zuwa 10-11 cm.

Gourami suna da bambanci sosai, akwai nau'ikan da yawa: zuma, shuɗi, marmara, lu'u-lu'u. Marmara gourami yana da elongated, dan kadan flattened siffar jiki. Jikin kifin yayi kama da babban ganye na itace.

Launin launuka na kifaye suna da ladabi, amma sanannen abu ne. Babban tushen shine launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, raƙuman duhu suna kwance a kai tsaye. Baƙar fata mai duhu yana ƙarƙashin ginin caudal fin kuma a ƙarƙashin finfin hannun. Faƙƙarfan lafazin suna da matukar kyau, mara nauyi kuma kusan amintattu. Suna da launuka masu launi iri ɗaya iri ɗaya da asalin asalin kifin. An yi wa murfin murfin kwalliya da zane mai zane. Idanu kuma suna da launin toka.

A cikin lokacin mating, launi yana ɗaukar ƙarin launuka masu ɗorewa. Hanyoyi sun yi duhu, idanun sun zama ja, tabo mai haske ya bayyana a kan cinikin anal, kuma ɓangaren ya yi haske.

Marmara gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus).

Maza da mata sun bambanta da juna. Launin maza yana da haske da kazanta, kuma mace tana da launin launi daban-daban. Bugu da kari, a cikin maza dorsal fin yana da siffa mai elongated da gefuna sama, yayin da a mace yake zagaye.

Gourami na marmara a cikin bayyanar suna da fasaloli masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Fushin ventral suna kama da na dogon dogo waɗanda kifi yake amfani da shi azaman taɓawa. Gaskiyar ita ce gourams a cikin yanayi suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai laka, kuma a cikin irin wannan yanayi ba za ku iya ganin duniyar da ke kewaye da ku ba. Don haka kifayen dole ne su koya komai ta hanyar taɓawa, ta amfani da ƙusoshinsu masu ban sha'awa.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, ba shakka, ruwa mai tsabta ne, amma ana iya kiyaye ikon gano duniyar ƙarƙashin ruwa tare da taɓawar marmara gourami. Bugu da kari, yanayi ya ba kifin wata sashin jiki na musamman wanda yake daukar oxygen daga yanayin. Wannan kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don rayuwa a cikin datti da laka. Irin wannan yanayin ya ƙunshi ƙarancin oxygen don jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki, don haka kifin dole ne su koma ga abubuwan da suke da ban sha'awa.

A lokacin tsallakewa, mace da namiji sun canza sosai yayin bayyanar - sun yi haske sosai.

Gourami lokaci-lokaci tashi zuwa saman tafki da tarko iska ta bakin, wanda ya shiga na musamman maze. Wannan sigar sifar halayyar kifi ne wanda yake wani ɓangare ne na ƙirar labyrinth. Yana cikin yankin occipital na faɗaɗa girman ƙwayar gill kuma an kafa shi ta hanyar manyan fayiloli na musamman, wanda yadudduka da ƙarfin jini. Masu sha'awar kifin kifayen suna sane da wannan fasalin mai ban sha'awa na gorami mai marmara, kuma lokacin da suke jigilar kifaye, lallai ne suna ba da damar zuwa iska mai kyau.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, marmara gourami duba sosai m. Kifayen suna da nutsuwa, suna da kwanciyar hankali kuma suna tare da sauran mazaunan, idan har maƙwabta ba su girma da yawa kuma ba tare da siffofin kaddarafin doka ba. In ba haka ba, gourami zai zama abun farauta. Kiyaye kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba mai wahala bane, kayan marmara ba kwalliya ce ta adana su, kuma har ma wani kwararren mashin cikin ruwa ba zai iya shayar dasu ba.

Abun gourami mara misaltuwa shine barin, banda suna rayuwa fiye da danginsu.

Domin kifin ya ji dadi, ya kamata ka zaɓi akwatin kifaye wanda ke da akalla aƙalla lita 50. Zazzabi na ruwa ya zama 22 - digiri 27, acidity 6-7, tauri 6-15. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya shigar da matattara da mai juyawa, kamar yadda kifin suke ƙaunar tsabta, kodayake basa buƙatar ƙarin iskar oxygen. An saita hasken mai haske, sannan gourami ya samu mai cike da launi.

An rarraba tsire-tsire na ruwa a tsibiran don haka akwai sarari kyauta don iyo, ko da yake wasu lokuta kifi na iya ɓoye tsakanin ciyayi. Don wannan dalili, snags sun dace azaman tsari.

A tsakanin tsirrai masu iyo, da namiji zai iya fara gina gida don kiwo. A ruwa, gourami ya bi ka'idodin manya da na tsakiya.

An samo gourami na marmara ta hanyar tsallake su da shuɗi gourami.

Ana iya ciyar da kifi daga farfajiya, amma kuma an kama shi a cikin ɓangaren ruwa. Lokacin zabar abinci, sune cikakkun bayanai. Kuna iya ciyar da kifin tare da abinci mai rai: tubule da zubar jini, ko zaku iya basu artemia, kwari ko daphnia. Abincin da aka bushe shima ya dace: gammarus ko cyclops. Masu maganin aquarists sun haɓaka abincinsu tare da letas da crumbs burodi. Lokacin da ciyar da manyan abinci abinci an murkushe, kamar yadda gourami yana da ƙananan bakin, kuma kifi na iya shaƙa. A lokacin tsinke, yakamata a sanya kifi a cikin akwatin ruwa na musamman tare da ƙarfin 30 30 lita tare da ruwan zafin sama sama da yadda kifi na al'ada yake.

Namiji tare da taimakon yau da kumfa yana gina gida. Tana kama da dunƙulen kumfa kuma tana da girman kusan cm 5. Matar tana iyo daga ƙasa tana ƙwanƙwasawa, namiji yakan tattara ƙwai a cikin bakinsa da wurare a cikin gida. Yawan ƙwai da aka kwantar da su ya kai dubu da yawa, amma ba kowane kifi matasa ne za su yi girma ba.

Mahaifin Gurami suna da matukar fa'ida ga ilimin jarirai. Don bin soyayar da ke yaduwa, suna iya kashe su.

Matar ta cika aikinta, za a iya kashe ta, tunda babban aikin renon yara na maza ne. Yana ƙara kumfa a cikin gida, yana tattara nutsuwa da ƙwaya da bakinsa, ya dawo da su zuwa gida. Hatanyan kwanon soya bayan kwanaki 1-2, kuma bayan 4 sun sami damar iyo.

Yanzu namiji yana buƙatar cire shi, baba na iya lalata zuriyar, yana ƙoƙarin mayar da soyayyar da aka watsa a gida. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa yakan dauki soya don abinci kuma yana cin su kawai.

Yankin ruwan kifi don yin kifi an halitta shi ƙasa - santimita 10 - 10, kuna buƙatar kunna mai samarda kayan aiki, saboda ƙungiyar ba ta inganta ɗakin gwauro ba, kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin iskar oxygen.

Zuriya daga gourami suna ciyar da rotifers da infusoria. Kifi suna da tsayayya wa cuta, amma suna iya yin rashin lafiya a yanayin zafi ruwa. Zai fi kyau a rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi don kifin bai kama iska mai sanyi ba. Gobalms na marmara suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifin akwatin kifaye - shekaru 5-7.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

A yau zamuyi magana game da wani wakilin dangin kifi na labyrinth - marmara gourami. Wannan nau'in gourami an fasa shi ta hanyar wucin gadi, saboda haka baya faruwa cikin yanayi. Ana kusancin dangi mafi kusa shine gourami mai launin shuɗi. Bambanci na waje tsakanin gourami na marmara da shuɗi shine kasancewa a jikin jikin shuɗi wanda ba shi da cikakkiyar rarraba duhu launuka daban-daban. Sabili da su ne aka samar da tsarin kama mai kama da fuskar marmara. Kamar gourami mai shuɗi, marmara a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya kaiwa girman kusan 15 cm.

Rayuwa cikin yanayiKamar yadda aka ambata a sama, marmara gourami tsari ne na wucin gadi, saboda haka, baya faruwa cikin yanayi. Yayi tartsatsi a cikin tsarin rufe hanyoyin samar da ruwa da kuma tafkunan jabu. Babban dangi - blue gourami yana zaune ne a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sumatra ana ɗaukar mahaifarsa. Yana zaune a cikin ruwa a hankali da gudana. Tana zaune a tafkuna, tafkunan ruwa, kwari, koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sauƙin a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki. Ya fi son wuraren da ciyayi mai yawa.

BayaninMarmara gourami yana da lebur mai elongated siffar. Finarshen ƙaramin gourami yana farawa daga tafin pectoral kuma, sannu a hankali yana faɗaɗawa, har ya zuwa tushen wutsiya. Farfin ɗigon da ke cikin juyin halitta ya zama antennae na bakin ciki, kusan daidai yake da tsayi zuwa tsawon jikin kifin. Tare da taimakon waɗannan antennae, gourami bincika duniyar da ke kewaye da su, jin abubuwa da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Idan ka sanya sabon kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da gourami, zasu kewaya shi, koyaushe suna karatun eriyarsa. Idan saboda wasu dalilai gourami ya rasa eriyarsa, to da sannu sababbi zasuyi girma a maimakon su. Fin na sama a cikin maza yana da elongated da nuna. A cikin mace, ya fi guntu da yawa kuma suna zagaye. Suma suna da kauri ciki.

Yanayin tsarewaMafi karancin girma don kiyaye gourami na marmara shine lita 100 a kowace kifi biyu ko uku. Tun da maza na wannan nau'in na iya zama m a cikin junan su, kazalika da damuwa da mace mai dorewa, ana bada shawarar sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ciyayi. Wannan zai ba da damar rarrabe yankin, tare da ba da mafaka ga mata. Tunda waɗannan kifayen wakilai ne na dangin labyrinth, ana iya karɓar oxygen daga saman ruwa, a inda dole ne a sami wadataccen lokaci. Saboda haka, aeration na akwatin kifaye ba a bukatar. Hakanan, waɗannan kifayen basa jure ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na yanzu, don haka ya kamata a aiwatar da matattara a cikin akwatin kifayen a cikin hanyar da ba za ta haifar da wani ruwa mai ƙarfin gaske ba.

Kar ku manta game da buƙatar amfani da murfi don akwatin kifaye, don kula da yawan zafin jiki sama da ruwa. In ba haka ba, sanyi na iya faruwa a cikin iska mai sanyin iska mai sanyi, wanda hakan kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwar su.

Gorams na marmara suna iya dacewa da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban kuma basa buƙatar takamaiman ma'aunin ruwa. Koyaya, don samar musu da mafi kyawun kwanciyar hankali lokacin da suke zaune a cikin akwatin kifayen ku, ya zama dole don kula da yawan zafin ruwa a cikin kewayon 22-28 ° С. Imar ƙarfin taurin da ƙarfin aiki na ruwa ya zama: dH 5-19, pH 6-8.

Ciyar da abinciGorams na marmara ba zaɓaɓɓu bane game da abinci kuma suna iya cin kusan kowane abinci, duka suna rayuwa da waɗanda ke cancanta. A yanayi, suna ciyar da kwari akan kwari da kuma lardin su. Gourami na iya farautar su a saman ruwa, yana kokarin murƙushe su da kogunan ruwa, waɗanda suke tofa albarkacin bakinsu.

A matsayin ciyarwa ga gorami na marmara, alamu na busasshen kayan abinci masu kyau cikakke ne. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara abinci mai rai a cikin abincin: brine shrimp, bloodworm or tubule.

YarbuwaMarmara gourami suna da kyau don kiyayewa a cikin akwatin katangar gama gari. A mafi yawancin lokuta, suna yarda da kusanci ga kifayen da yawa, wani lokacin ma sun sha bamban sosai a cikin girman, amma maza zasu iya yakar juna don haka idan kuna son ci gaba da kasancewa fiye da ɗaya, ku kula da babban adadin akwatin kifaye tare da mafaka a ciki.

Hakanan, kada a shirya tare da marmara gourami a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da kifin da zai iya jan antennae su. Sake buguwa Don tsabtace jiki, ya wajaba don shirya akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarancin aƙalla lita 40, tsayinsa ya kai cm 20-30, tare da tsaftataccen tsiron tsirrai waɗanda zasu mamaye 2/3 na yankin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki na 26-28 ° C.

Mutane suna yin jima'i lokacin da suka kai watanni 6-8. Makonni biyu kafin sauka, yakamata ma'aurata su ciyar da kifin tare da abinci mai rai, irin su cututtukan jini.

Namiji mai farin gorami, kamar sauran wakilan dangin kifi na labyrinth, suna gina gidan kumfa a saman ruwa, kuma bayan an fara wasannin zazzage. Ya tura mace ta koma kusa da shi, ya kama ta kusa da ƙyallen da wutsiya, don haka mace ta sami damar ɓoyewa daga gare shi a cikin tsirrai. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, mace yawanci yakan mutu. Lokacin da iyayen biyu suna shirye, mace tayi iyo zuwa gida kuma namiji ya rungume ta yana narkar da ƙwai, wanda ta ɗaga sama, zuwa cikin kumfa na sheƙ. Yawanci, mace tana juyawa daga ƙwai 600 zuwa 800.

Bayan tsallakewa, mace ta zauna a sha'aninsu a kasan akwatin kifaye ko ɓoye cikin tsire-tsire. Wani lokacin yakan yi ƙoƙarin cin caviar daga gida, amma namiji yakan kore ta tare da bugu mai ƙarfi a gefe. Koda yake, ya fi kyau shuka mace kuma a bar namiji shi kaɗai tare da zuriya.

A soya bayyana a cikin yini, kuma a kan kwanaki 3 suka bar gida da shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan lokacin, yana da daraja faduwa da maza daga cikin akwatin kifayen, saboda yana iya fara cin zuriyarsa.

Raba kan shafukan sada zumunta:

Marmara gourami kyakkyawan kifi ne da ba a fassara shi ba, ya dace har ma da masu fara binciken ruwa. Domin kifin don faranta wa mutanen da ke tare da dogon lokaci tare da launi mai haske da motsi mai laushi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata, ciyar da shi da samar da yanayin rayuwa mai jin daɗi.

Kifayen suna da lanƙwashin tolong a ɗan gefuna kaɗan. Latearshe gefen kusa suna da girma da kuma zagaye, kuma ventral ƙashin kai an canza su zuwa matattarar hankali mai santsi, waɗanda aka ƙaddara don sanin duniyar da ke kewaye. Kifi na Labyrinth, wanda ya haɗa da gourami na marmara, yana numfasa iska ta al'ada ba tare da matsaloli ba, wannan ikon yana taimakawa mai yawa yayin rayuwa a cikin yanayin da ba shi da kyau, alal misali, a cikin gurbataccen ruwa. Marmara gourami ya sami wannan sunan godiya ga kyakkyawan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi cikin duhu mai duhu, mai kama da marmara. Rsarfin ƙyallen da ƙusoshin kumatu masu launin shuɗi ne masu launin shuɗi masu yawa ko ɗigon launin shuɗi, kuma ctoanshinsu ba masu launi. Matsakaicin girman babban kifi mai girma shine cm 13. Rayuwa tare da gourams na kimanin shekaru 5.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Marble gourami an gasa shi ta hanyar zaɓi, don haka ba a samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta ba. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi zaka iya ganin magabacinsa - gourami shuɗi, wanda ke zaune a yankin Thailand da tsibiran Indiya. Don rayuwa, wannan nau'in yana zaɓar ƙananan kwari da ke cike da ciyayi, ambaliyar ruwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa ko jinkirin ruwa, alal misali, fadama ruwa, canjin ban ruwa, filayen shinkafa, rafuffuka.

A lokacin damina, suna motsawa zuwa zube, kuma da isowar fari suka koma inda suka saba zama. Abinci na yau da kullun don gourami kwari ne da bioplankton.

Don samar da ƙananan kifaye, kifin lita hamsin ya isa, kuma ga manya, ana buƙatar damar lita 80 ko fiye. Tun da wakilan wannan nau'in suna shayar da iskar oxygen, yana da mahimmanci cewa bambancin zazzabi tsakanin ruwa da iska a cikin ɗaki ya kasance kaɗan.

Marmara gourami ba magoya baya bane na kwarara, saboda haka an saita tsarin tacewa domin iskar iska bata da karfi sosai. Haƙiƙa ba su da muhimmanci sosai a gare su. Lokacin shirya akwatin kifaye, yakamata a kula da ciyayi, tunda kifayen da suke zaune a cikin daji suna zazzaune a wuraren da suka yi yawa. Shuka tushe tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa, kifi galibi suna buƙatar tsari. Mafi gamsuwa shine zazzabi na ruwa na 24-28 C.

Wuya a cikin abun ciki

Gourami mai ban sha'awa baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana sauƙin kai tushe har ma a cikin sabon shiga. Ba su da wadatuwa game da abinci da sauƙi daidaita da rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Suna cikin kyakkyawar hulɗa tare da yawancin kifaye, gami da ƙarami. Koyaya, maza wasu lokuta suna faɗa a tsakanin su da wasu nau'in gourami, tunda ana halin su da ha'inci mai rikitarwa.

Yarbuwa

Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in yana zaune a hankali a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa. Yana faruwa cewa maza suna zama m ga danginsu, amma wannan ya dogara da halayen mutum na musamman. A matsayin makwabta, zabi kifin zaman lafiya wanda yake kusa da yanayin sa da girman sa, kamar su guppies da scalar. Gorami kuma ya samu ci tare da kifayen kifayen da sauran nau'in halittu dake rayuwa a gindin. Haɗin kai tare da mutane masu ɗumama, waɗanda a cikin koyarwar kiyaye yankin ke da ƙarfi, an keɓance su ne ga gourami. Ba za su iya zama abokai tare da kifin gwal ba, cockerels da cichlids.

Ciyar da abinci

Marmara gourami an dauke su marasa fassara a cikin abinci.A cikin yanayin, suna cin kwari da larvae tare da nishaɗi, kuma a cikin bauta an ciyar da su da kowane nau'in abinci: rayuwa, daskararre, wucin gadi. Flakes ko granules masu inganci suna dacewa sosai azaman tushe, kuma raunin yana haɗaka ta hanyar magudanan jini, masu yin tubule da artemia.

Abin ban sha'awa shine, gourami yana da ikon farautar maɗaukakan kwari waɗanda ke tashi akan ruwa. Kifi ya buge su da wani rafi na ruwa, wanda aka zubo daga bakin. Lokacin sayen abinci na bushe, a hankali saka idanu akan lokacin karewa, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku ɗauki nauyi da nauyi. Don adana abinci, yi amfani da rufaffiyar ganga don kada ta haifar da fure.

Kiwo

Kamar labyrinths da yawa, marmara gourami irin caviar, wanda ke tsiro a cikin mazaunin da namiji ya gina daga kumfa. A ciki ne toya zai bayyana sannan ya yi girma. Babu wahala cikin kiwo wannan nau'in, kawai kuna buƙatar filin da keɓaɓɓun filin da tsire-tsire masu yawa. Da farko, ma'aunin kifaye suna ciyar da abinci mai rai, ana yin wannan har zuwa 5 a rana. Lokacin da kifayen suka sami damar haifuwa, zai iya sake cikawa saboda caviar.

Saannan namiji da mace su kasance a cikin turawa zuwa cikin turawa, tare da girman a kalla lita 50. Yana da mahimmanci a yi tsarin mulkin zazzabi mai dadi (digiri 27-29) da kuma matakin ruwa mai dacewa (12-16 cm) a ciki. Ganye da sauri, namiji zai fara gina masa kumfa a kusurwar akwatin kifin, a wannan lokacin yakan kwashe mace sau da yawa, don haka ku kula da wuraren da ke keɓe.

Da zaran an gina gidan, "wasannin mating" zasu fara. Idan mace tana son namiji, to, tana iyo zuwa gida, kuma mahaifinta na gaba, tare da taimakon hular, yana taimakawa wajen jefa kwai, saka shi a lokaci guda. The taro na caviar ne kadan, saboda haka yana da sauri tashi zuwa saman kai tsaye zuwa cikin gida. A wani lokaci, gourami yana da ikon ɗaukar kimanin ƙwai 750.

Da zaran an gama amfani da mace, mace tana bukatar a zauna dabam, tunda namiji zai iya cutar da ita. Shi da kansa ya kasance yana bin ƙwai kuma ya gyara gidan. Da zaran soya fara bayyana daga qwai, shima an dasa namiji don ya fitar da zuriyarsa. Yara suna ciyar da infusoria da microworms har sai sun sami damar cin artemia.

Banbancin jinsi

Ga maza, an nuna gourami wanda yake da cikakkiyar ma'anar dorsal mafi ƙoshin ƙarfi zuwa ƙarshen, a cikin mace yana da gajarta da zagaye. Mata ma sun ƙanana, amma sun yi kauri fiye da maza. Don haka, bambance-bambancen ilimin halittu basa nan har sai lokacin balaga, saboda haka, yana da matukar wuya a rarrabe kifi ta hanyar jima'i har zuwa watanni 6-8.

Cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtuka na yau da kullun na gobalmi marmara sune:

• lymphocystosis, yanayin bayyanar raunuka a jiki da samuwar plaque mai launin launi,
• pseudomonosis, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtukan fata daga mummunan duhu,
• aeromonosis, haifar da jan launi akan jiki da kuma tayar da sikeli.

Cututtukan yawanci suna faruwa ne saboda yanayin lalacewa ko yin watsi da magungunan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don hana masu kifayen suna buƙatar sarrafa ingancin abinci da shirya keɓe masu kifi, tare da bayyanar da yanayin shakku ko halayya. A lokacin keɓe kai, ana sanya kifin da ake zaton ya kamu da shi a cikin wani wurin keɓewa daban, inda, har sati ɗaya, yakamata a ɗauki wanka na maganin na mintuna 12-16. A matsayin maganin rigakafi, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin biomycin, rivanol ko gishiri. Ruwan dake cikin kwamin ɗin keɓewa yana canzawa kowace rana.

Marmara gourami sune kifin kifayen matsakaitan matsakaici, koda kuwa wani sabon shiga ne zai iya jure yanayin kula dasu da kiwo. Babban abu shi ne adana kifin a cikin wani katako mai kifin tare da ruwan dumi da abinci mai inganci mai dacewa.

Gourami kifi ne mai ruwan kifin marmara wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsallake hatsi da shuɗi gourami. Launinta yana kama da farin goge. Babban kifin yana da kwanciyar hankali da lumana. Ta motsin jinkirin da takeyi ta kwantar da hankalinta kuma ta sanya mai ido, komai irin tashin hankali zamaninsa. Ba ya buƙatar ɗimbin ruwa na yau da kullun, wanda ya sa ya dace don ajiyewa a cikin akwatin kifayen da ke cikin ɗakin kwana, saboda babu amo daga cikin damfara. Yanayin salama yana sa ya yiwu a ɗauke shi tare da wasu nau'in halittu. Kuma jimiri da unpretentiousness na marmara thread yan dako sa ya yiwu a bayar da shawarar da shi zuwa novice masoya.
Latin: Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus

Yankin:

A yanayi marmara gourami ba ya wanzu. Ana samun wannan tallafin ta hanyar tsallake wuraren da aka samu da shuɗi. Kakannin daji na marmara gourami suna zaune a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi kuma raunin ruwa yana gudana a tsibirin Sumatra, Kalimantan da Java, Indochina da Malacca. Fi son Wuraren da ciyayi mai yawa.

Bayanin:

Wakilin maure. Yana da gill mai iska. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar oxygen oxygen don numfashi. Yana da m.

gourami mai zane-zanen marmara. Duffai mai launin toka mara kyau wanda yayi kama da tsarin da aka goge marmara suna warwatse ko'ina cikin jikin launin toka mai haske. Godiya ga wannan, jinsin sun sami suna. Fit ɗin fir ɗin yana daga dubura har zuwa ƙarshen fin fin ɗin. Launi daga jiki ya wuce zuwa gare shi. Wani lokacin yana da jan launi.

Doarshen ƙarancin hannun a taƙaice yake. Caudal, da ƙwanƙolin ƙananan, kusan suna bayyane. Transformedarfin ventral an canza su zuwa gashin-baki - tantin.

Suna jin dabbar da abubuwa daban-daban da sauran kifayen. Wannan ikon ya zo mata daga magabatan daji da ke zaune a cikin wani yanki mai laka a ciki wanda ikon taɓawa ba shi da jin daɗi. Balaga da kai ne a cikin watanni 6-8.

Tsawon jikin ya kai santimita 11. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsadar rayuwa ta shekaru 5 zuwa 8.

Banbancin jinsi:

Kafin balaga, jima'i matsala ce mai wahala don tantancewa. A cikin kifin da suka manyanta (6 - 8 watanni), ƙaddarar jima'i ba wuya. Abu ne mai sauki mutum ya bambanta namiji da mace ta fin din din.

A cikin namiji, yana daɗaɗa dabbanin zuwa wutsiya kuma ya nuna a ƙarshen. A cikin mata, ya fi zagaye.

Gourami marmara abun ciki

Kafin sauka a cikin babban akwatin ruwa, sabuwar kifin da aka sayo dole ne a keɓe shi.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin kanta, yana da matukar juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri, na iya zama mai rarrabe abubuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Kuma bayan sauko da kifin a cikin babban jirgin ruwa ba tare da keɓewa ba, nan da nan zai kasance a cikin wannan jirgin. Sauran kifin zai mutu daga kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, dole ne a adana kifin da aka samo don kusan mako guda a cikin akwatin kifayen keɓe yau da kullun suna shirya wanka tare da maganin antiseptics don ita. Hanyoyin ruwan sanyi, mafita na rigakafi (oxytetracycline, biomycin), mai rauni bayani na kore mai haske, rivanol, methylene blue. Tsawon lokacin wanka shine minti 10 zuwa 20. Kifi ya kamata ya huta tsakanin baho a ruwa mai tsabta.

Za'a iya ajiye biyu daga kifin a cikin kwandon lita 15 a ciki tsawon santimita 40. Amma yana da kyau a ajiye a cikin akwati na elongated mai ƙarfin lita 50 ko fiye. A cikin irin wannan ƙarfin, zaku iya riƙe kifi 6 - 7.

Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifayen tare da murfi ko akalla gilashi. Nisa daga saman ruwa zuwa gilashi kusan 5 - 8 santimita. Wannan ya zama dole saboda kifayen suna shayar da iska.

Kasar

Kamar yadda ƙasa take, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan pebbles, grands chips, sandar kogin mara nauyi har ma da fashewa. Yana da kyawawa cewa ƙasa ta zama inuwa mai duhu wanda launi na kifin zai amfana sosai. A ƙasa, yana da kyau a shirya ƙananan mafaka daga manyan duwatsun ko shards na tukunyar filayen tukwane.

Gourami marmara kiwo

Lokacin kiwo, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa ƙananan gwanaye suna da sauƙi. Koyaya, launi na hybrids yawanci yafi muni da na tsarkakakken layin. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada a yarda da giciye, misali gobalmi marmara tare da lu'u-lu'u.

Kimanin sati guda kenan kafin a gurfanar da maza, ana raba su daga mace kuma masu samarwa suna ciyar da abinci mai yawa. Yawancin lokaci ana aika su zuwa nau'i biyu, amma tunda ba kowane namiji bane ke da damar hadi ƙwai, a wasu lokutan ana yin sa. Amma a wannan yanayin, akwatin kifayen yakamata ya kasance mai girman jiki don kada mazan suyi faɗa a tsakanin su don yankin.

Don kiwo kuna buƙatar akwatin kifin na 30 - 50 lita. Tare da tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman ruwa, kamar richchia ko duckweed. Kifayen suna da kunya, saboda haka a cikin lokacin tsallake-tsallake suna buƙatar tabbatar da cikakken zaman lafiya.

Wasu masana aquarists suna bada shawara ko da rufe gilashin gaban gaban takarda tare da takarda. Haɗin ruwa yana motsawa ta haɓaka yawan zafin jiki na ruwa zuwa 26 - 28 ° С. Rage ƙanƙan wuya zuwa 10 ° dH.

Bayan mun dasa masu girka a cikin filayen, muna saita matatar mai zafi a 28 ° С. Gourami yana fara haihuwar marmara bayan ginin gidan. Namiji zai fara gina gida mai kumfa ta hanyar sanya fararen hular kwano ko ganyen duckweed a ciki.

Lokacin da sheƙ ɗin ta shirya, namiji yakan gayyaci mace a ƙarƙashin sheƙ, ta shiga ciki da jikinta kuma ta narkar da ƙwai da yawa daga ciki. Sannan, tara kayan da aka hadasu da bakinsa, ya sanya su cikin gida. Sannan ya sake fitar da qwai da yawa daga matar don haka har sai mace ta daina qwai.

Wannan rawar na iya wuce awoyi da yawa. A lokacin da mace zata iya yin ruwan sama har 2000.

Bayan ƙarshen yaduwar, kulawa da zuriyar ta dogara ne da mahaifinsa. Wani lokacin mace na taimakawa wajen lura da zuriya, amma idan namiji ya fitar da ita daga gida, to ya fi dacewa a shuka ta. Lokacin shiryawa yakai kimanin sa'o'i 36, kuma bayan wasu kwana uku fesa zata iyo ta fara ciyar da nasu.

Yanzu namiji yana bukatar a daure shi, tunda halin mahaifinsa yanzu ya mutu, kuma yana iya cin duk zuriyarsa. Wajibi ne a runtse matakin ruwa zuwa 10 - 15 santimita na tsawon makonni uku zuwa hudu (har sai maharbin ya haɗu a cikin soya). Kunna rauni mai rauni.

gourami marblemalkov. Fara farawa na ciliates, nauplii na crustaceans. Kuna iya ciyarwa tare da abinci mai bushe da tafasasshen kwai gwaiduwa (lura da tsabta.), Amma a wannan yanayin sakamakon zai zama mafi muni. A soya girma sosai da sauri kuma unevenly. Manya waɗanda za su iya cin ƙananan. Don hana cin naman mutane, soya dole ne a ware ta girman.

[s [sam_ad lambobin = "gaskiya"] p> Gorami marmara na iya yin ado da kowane akwatin kifaye. Abubuwansa na halayen suna sa lura da su musamman mai ban sha'awa. Kuma yayin tsallakewa, ana iya kallon kifayen kifi na tsawon awanni ba tare da tsayawa ba. Yaƙi parasites shine babban aikinsa. Irin wannan tsari yakamata a kiyaye a cikin gidansa. Ina fatan kun ji daɗin wannan kifin kuma ku sami abokai tare da shi don shekaru masu zuwa.