Ja hankalin ka zuwa!
A ranakun 21 da 28 ga Disamba, yankuna na Kamfanin JSC Sterkh Inshorar in Yakutsk za su yi aiki daga 09:00 zuwa 18:00
A ranar 30 ga Disamba 30-31, za a rufe wasu sassa na SK Sterkh JSC a Yakutsk.
Kamfanin inshora ba zai yi aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu ba, kuma zai koma jadawalin aikin da ya saba daga ranar 9 ga Janairu.
Umurnin Bankin na Rasha ya sanya ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2019 Ba. OD-2481 “A kan soke lasisi na inshora da kuma sake tabbatar da Kamfanin Kamfanin Sterkh Insurance Insurance Joint Stock Company (lambar rajista kan hadadden yanki na hukumomin inshorar 3983, adireshin: 677010, Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Lermontov St., 152, OGRN 1051402088242, TIN 1435159327) (wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin kamfanin inshora) dangane da take hakkin ƙungiyar inshora da Bankin Rasha ya kafa daidai da sakin layi na 5 na Mataki na 26 na Dokar Federationasashen Rasha ta No. 4015- wanda aka sanya a watan Nuwamba 27, 1992 1 "A kan ƙungiyar ƙasa kasuwanci a cikin Federationungiyar Rasha ”(anan ake magana da shi a matsayin Law No. 4015-1) na hanya don saka hannun jari na inshora, an cire lasisi don ayyukan inshora daga kamfanin inshorar.
Bisa ga umarnin Bankin Rasha wanda aka sanya ranar 27 ga Oktoba 27, 2019 A'a. OD-2482 daga 28 ga Oktoba, 2019, an nada mukaddashin gwamnatin kungiyar inshorar. An nada Vadim Olegovich Kopylov a matsayin shugaban hukumar na wucin gadi, mai ba da shawara ga sashen gwamnatocin wucin gadi na kungiyoyin hada-hadar kudade na Ofishin don dakatar da Ayyukan Kungiyoyin Kudi na Kudancin GU na Bankin Rasha (adireshin don aikawa da wasiƙa: 677010, Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia), Lermontov St., Yakutsk).
An dakatar da ikon hukumomin zartarwa na kungiyar inshora.
An yanke shawarar soke lasisin lasisin ne a ranar 10/28/2019 a shafin yanar gizon bankin Rashan a cikin cibiyar sadarwa da sadarwa ta "Intanet" (www.cbr.ru) kuma ya shiga aiki ranar da aka sanya shi.
Tun daga ranar da Bankin na Rasha ya yanke shawara game da soke lasisin ya fara aiki, kamfanin inshorar bai cancanci kammala kwangilolin inshorar ba, kwangilar yin kwaskwarima, kwangilar ayyukan dillalan inshora, kazalika da gyara wadannan kwangilolin, wanda hakan ke haifar da karuwa a cikin tsarin kungiyar inshorar.
Earlyarshen ƙaddamar da kwangilar inshora saboda wannan yanayin yana tattare da komawa zuwa ga inshora na ɓangaren inshorar inshora gwargwado ga bambanci tsakanin lokacin da aka kammala kwangilar inshora da lokacin lokacin da ya yi aiki, sai dai in ba haka ba ta samar da dokar ta Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha.
Dangane da sakin layi na 4.1 na Mataki na 32.8 na dokar Tarayyar Rasha wacce aka sanya ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1992 Ba. 4015-1 "A ƙungiyar kasuwancin inshora a cikin Tarayyar Rasha", kwangilolin inshora da kwangilar kwangila suka ƙare ranar karewar kwanaki arba'in da biyar daga ranar aiki na shawarar Babban Bankin Rasha akan soke lasisi (daga 12.12.2019), ban da kwangilolin inshora ta nau'in inshora, bisa ga abin da dokokin tarayya suka tanada don biyan diyya a yayin ƙarar kwararrun kwararrun inshora ko wasu kungiyoyi da dokokin tarayya suka bukata don biyan diyya.
Bayan an soke lasisin kamfanin inshora, kwangilar inshorar inshora na wajibi na masu abin hawa, inshorar aikin tilas na mai mallakar haɗarin haɗari saboda lalacewa sakamakon haɗari a wurin haɗari da inshora na farar hula masu tilastawa na lalata rayuwa, lafiyar da dukiyar fasinjoji na ci gaba. aiki.
Yanke lasisi sune tushe don amfani ga ƙungiyar kwararru na inshora don biyan diyya don nau'ikan inshora masu zuwa:
Asalin gani da kwatancin
Tsuntsaye sun fito daga dabbobin dawa - hakan ya faru ne kimanin shekaru miliyan 160 da suka gabata. Kadan yan tsaka-tsakin tsaran halitta sun rayu don gano farkon juyin halitta, amma tsoffin tsuntsaye sun riƙe alamu waɗanda suka haɗasu da masu maye. Fiye da miliyoyin shekaru, sun ci gaba kuma bambancin jinsinsu ya girma.
Daga cikin tsuntsayen zamani, tsari na crane, wanda Siranian Cranes ke ciki, yana daya daga cikin farkon. Masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa wataƙila sun bayyana tun kafin aukuwar bala'in da ta faru kimanin shekaru miliyan 65 da suka gabata kuma suka tsokanar da yawaitar halittar, a yayin da yawancin jinsuna, har da dinosaur, suka ɓace.
Bayyanar fasali da fasali
Hoto: Tsuntsu Crane
Wannan babban tsuntsu ne, wanda yafi birgeren launin toka - ya kai mita 1.4 a tsayi kuma yana da fikafikanci sama da mita 2. Yawansa yawanci kilo 6-10 ne. Launi fari ne, tukwicin fikafikai ne baki. Matasa mutane na iya samun launin ruwan hoda-ja, ko fari, amma tare da jan goge baki.
Bangaren gaban kai baya gashinsa, an rufe shi da jan jan launi iri daya da kafafu wadanda suka fito tsayi. Gefen kuma ja ne kuma yana da tsawo sosai - fiye da kowane nau'in kayan cirin, ƙarshensa yana ja, kamar katako. Za'a iya bambance ƙuruciya ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa fatar kan kawunan su tayi nauyi, rawaya ko lemo.
Macen cornea ko dai rawaya ce ko kuma tana da launin shuɗi. Kajin suna da idanu shuɗi. Maza da mata sun bambanta kaɗan daga juna, sai dai cewa na farko sun ɗan girma, kuma baki yana da tsawo.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Lokacin da garken kwango ya tafi hunturu, koyaushe yakan layi cikin ladabi. Akwai iri biyu na abin da ya sa suke tashi tare da weji. Dangane da na farkon, tsuntsayen kawai suke tashi bayan shugaba, kuma wannan adadi ya fita da kansa. Amma ba ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa kawai manyan tsuntsaye a cikin jirgin sama ke samar da irin wannan adadi ba, yayin da ƙananan suna tashi da ka.
Saboda haka, sashi na biyu ya fi tabbatarwa: cewa ya fi sauƙi ga cranes su tashi, saboda ba su damu da raunin iska da wasu membobin garken ke ciki ba. Daga kananan tsuntsaye irin waɗannan igiyoyin da wuya a iya lura, saboda ba su buƙatar yin layi a cikin weji.
Ina ne Siberian Crane ke zaune?
Hoto: Crane, ko farin crane
Wannan tsuntsu ne mai ƙaura, yana shawo kan lokutan ƙaura na yanayi na kusan kilomita 6,000 - 7,000, don haka akwai wuraren da ake yin ciyawa da hunturu. Estaramar Siberian Cranes a arewacin Rasha; akwai keɓantattun ƙabilu biyu: yamma (Ob) da gabashin (Yakut).
Suna gida a:
A cikin yankuna ukun farko na jerinsu, yawan jama’ar yamma suna zaune, a cikin Yakutia, yawan gabashin. A lokacin sanyi, cranes daga yawan mutanen Yakut suna tashi zuwa kwarin Kogin Yangtze - yana da yawa sosai a wurin, amma cunkoson jama'a, ba masu 'yanci da sarari, kuma andan Siberian Cranes suna son zaman lafiya. Yana cikin lokacin hunturu ne yawancin muryoyin katako ke mutuwa.
Jirgin Siberian daga yawan mutanen Ob da wuraren shakatawar su ma sun banbanta: wasu sun tashi zuwa arewacin Iran, zuwa Tekun Caspian, wani zuwa Indiya - a can ne suka kirkirar yanayi mai kyau, don kare su a doron kasa, inda a koyaushe suke tashi, halittar Keoladeo Yanayin kere kere.
A arewa sun fi so su zauna a cikin laima mai laima kuma a arewacin tsibirin - a gefen rami, a cikin jejin da ba a zauna ba. Rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya tana da alaƙa da ruwa, har ma da ainihin tsarin ƙafafunsu da baki yana nuna cewa su tsuntsaye ne masu yawan ruwa.
Sun isa wuraren farauta a cikin Mayu - a wannan lokacin ainihin lokacin bazara yana farawa ne kawai a arewa. Don kayan aikin mazaunin, an zaɓi abubuwan da ake kira shinge - abubuwan da ke cike da ruwa kusa da tafkuna waɗanda kawai ƙananan bushes ke girma - kallon don mita da yawa a kusa yana da kyau, wanda yake mahimmanci ga amincin gidan.
Yankin don farauta tare da Siranian Cranes an zaɓi shi ɗaya daga shekara zuwa shekara, amma an shirya gida inda kai tsaye sabo, kuma ana iya kasancewa a ɗan nesa kaɗan daga baya. Kiristocin suna gina shi daga ganye da dabaran ciyawa, daga sama suna yin hutu. Don mafi yawan bangare, gida ya zauna cikin ruwa.
Yanzu kun san inda Siberian Crane ke zaune. Bari mu ga abin da ya ci.
Me Cutar Siberian Crane take ci?
HOTO: Sterkh a Rasha
Suna tsayawa a arewa, Suna cin abinci da dabbobi da yawa, a kan jerin menu:
Kodayake ba a haɗa alagogo da masu kisan kare dangi ba, suna iya zama masu tayar da hankali kuma suna iya lalata ƙananan ƙauyukan tsuntsaye - suna ƙaunar cin ƙwai da kajin, kuma idan iyaye suka tsare mazaunin, za su iya kashe su kuma ci su.
Suna iya kware mai kamun kifi daga cikin ruwa tare da gemunsa - suna kai hare-hare ta cikin sauri da ba shi da lokacin yin komai. Daga gefen Kayan Siberian, hatsarin kuma yana barazana ga sauran halittu masu rai a cikin ruwa, alal misali, kwaro da kwari. Sukan farauta dabbobin da suke rayuwa kusa da jikin ruwa, kamar su lemings.
Kodayake abincin dabbobi ya fi dacewa a gare su a lokacin rani, galibi suna cin kayan lambu saboda ba sa ɓarnatar lokaci da yawa. Babban tushen abincinsu shine ciyawar ciyawa a ruwa - ciyawar auduga, sedge da sauransu. Ranwararrun karnuka galibi suna cin ɓangaren karar ruwa na tushe, kazalika da tushen da tubers na wasu tsirrai. Suna kuma son cranberries da wasu berries.
A cikin hunturu, a kudu, duk da yawancin kananan dabbobi iri-iri, suna canzawa kusan keɓantaccen shuka abinci: waɗannan sune mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace tubers da tushen ciyawar ciyawa a ruwa. Ba sa barin wuraren ajiya, idan wasu ɓoyayyun wasu lokuta suna haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona da shuka a cikin filayen da ke kusa, to, Cranes na Siber ma ba sa duba su.
Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa
Hoto: garken farin cranes
Duk rayuwar Cutar Siberian ta shude cikin ruwa ko kusa: wannan tsuntsun ba zai iya rabuwa da ita ba sai lokacin hijira zuwa kudu, har ma a takaice. Suna farkawa kusan da agogo - kawai suna buƙatar awanni 2 don barci. Duk wannan lokacin suna tsaye a kafa ɗaya, suna ɓoye kawunansu a ƙarƙashin reshe. Jirgin Siberian suna aiki tsawon sauran rana: suna neman abinci, shiga cikin kajin, kawai shakata cikin ruwa. A gefe guda, suna yin zalunci ga ƙananan dabbobi, wani lokacin kuma dangi. A gefe guda, suna da kunya kuma suna da hankali, suna ƙoƙari na musamman don zaɓar wuraren kwanciyar hankali, wuraren da ba a zaune ba.
Mutane suna nisantar, kuma idan an gan su a cikin nesa, kuma ba su nuna zalunci a fili ba kuma ba su kusanci da komai ba, ya rage a nesa da ɗarurrukan mita ɗari, Siranian Cranes na iya barin gida kuma ba zai koma wurinta ba. Wannan na faruwa ko da akwai ƙwai ko kajin a ciki. Don hana wannan faruwa, an haramta farautar kowane dabbobi, har ma da kifi, a wuraren ajiye wuraren da ke a can inda ake kewar Siberian Cranes. Amma koda helikofta ya hau kan gida, tsuntsayen sun barshi na ɗan lokaci, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin lalacewa ta hanyar magabatan, kuma sanyaya kawai ba ya zuwa ga ƙwai da ƙwai.
A lokaci guda, Siranian Cranes suna da haɗari ga yanki kuma suna kare dukiyoyinsu daga wasu masu farauta - don a kai hari, duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne ya kasance a ƙasar da Siberian Crane ta mamaye, kuma koda wasu dabbobin sun kusanci gida, yana cike da fushi. Muryar Siberian Cranes ya bambanta da murfin wasu ɓoyayyen: ya fi tsayi kuma mafi waƙoƙi. Suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi har zuwa shekaru 70, hakika, idan sun sami nasarar tsira daga lokacin mafi haɗari - shekarun farko bayan haihuwar.
Bayanin
Idan ka kalli Crane daga nesa, ba za ka ga wani bambance-bambance na musamman ba, amma idan ka lura da kyau, abu na farko da ya kama idonka shi ne girman wannan tsuntsu. Farin farin crane ya kai kilo 10, wanda shine nauyin biyu tsuntsaye na gidan crane. Girma na feathery shima babba ne - har zuwa rabin mitir a tsayi, kuma fikafikai har zuwa mita 2,5.
p, blockquote 3,0,1,0,0 ->
Sifanta ta musamman ita ce ɗankwalin, ba mai rushewa daga cikin kai ba, dukkansu, har zuwa bayan kai, an rufe shi da fatar fata mai bakin ciki, gemun shima ja, yana da tsawo sosai kuma mai bakin ciki, gefuna kuma suna da ƙananan sawtooth notches.
p, blockquote 4,0,0,0,0,0 ->
Jikin crane an rufe shi da fararen girkin, kawai a tukin fikafikan fuka-fuki. Hakoki suna da tsawo, sun lanƙwasa a gidajen gwiwa, ja-orange. Idanun suna da girma, suna a gefuna, tare da mulufi ko ƙyallen zinari.
p, blockquote 5,0,0,0,0 ->
Tsawon rayuwar Sterkhov shekaru 70 ne, amma, kalilan ne suka tsira zuwa tsufa.
p, blockquote 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->
Habitat
Sterkh yana raye ne kawai a kan yankin na Tarayyar Rasha: an yi rikodin mutane biyu raba a Yamalo-Nenets m Okrug da kuma yankin Arkhangelsk. Yana da kyau.
p, blockquote 7,1,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 8,0,0,0,0 ->
A wuraren da ake yin hunturu, White Crane suna zaɓar Indiya, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China da Kazakhstan.
p, blockquote 9,0,0,0,0 ->
Tsuntsaye sun fi so su zauna kusa da gaɓoɓin ruwa, ciyamancin ruwa da kannenta na zaɓa. An daidaita su da gabar jikinsu saboda tafiya akan ruwa da kwari. Babban yanayin Sterkh shine rashin mutum da mazaunin sa, baya barin mutane su kusanci, kuma idan ya hango daga nesa, nan da nan ya tashi daga nan.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hoto: Chick Siberian Crane
Lokacin mating yana farawa a cikin bazara, kai tsaye bayan jirgin. Cranes na Siberian ya kasu kashi biyu-biyu waɗanda aka kafa fiye da ɗaya ɗaya - suna da tsayayye na dogon lokaci, sau da yawa har sai mutuwar ɗaya daga cikin duwatsun. A lokacin saduwa, sukan rera waka da shirya “rawar rawa” - suna tsalle, yi birgima ta fuskoki daban-daban, suna fuka fukafukan su da sauransu. Sian wasan Siberian Cranes suna neman ma'aurata a karo na farko, kuma don wannan ma suna amfani da waƙoƙi da raye-raye - maza suna aiki a matsayin ɓangaren aiki, suna yawo da matan da aka zaɓa a matsayin abokan, babbar murya da karin waƙa, tsalle da rawa. Mace ta yarda da wadannan ladubban ko ta hana su, sannan namiji ya je ya gwada sa'a tare da wata.
Idan ma'aurata sun yi halitta, to, namiji da mace gaba ɗaya sun gina gida: yana da girma babba, don haka ake buƙatar jan da ciyawa mai yawa. Matar ta sa a farkon lokacin bazara - wannan shine guda ɗaya ko fiye da sau biyu. Idan akwai guda biyu daga gare su, to, an adana su kuma kyankyashe tare da tazara tsakanin wasu kwanaki. Mace na tsunduma cikin yin karko, amma namiji na iya maye gurbin ta na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Babban aikinsa ya bambanta - yana kare gida daga waɗanda suke so su ci ƙwai, suka kai musu hari. A wannan lokacin, Cranes na Siberiya suna da rikice-rikice, saboda haka ƙananan dabbobi suna ƙoƙarin nisanta daga mazaunin su.
Bayan tsawon wata guda, sai kaji Idan biyu daga cikinsu sun bayyana, to, nan da nan suka fara yin faɗa - ƙananan kajin suna da matukar ƙarfi, kuma galibi irin wannan gwagwarmayar yana ƙare da mutuwar ɗayansu. Damar nasarar sun fi wanda ya fara haifuwa girma. Bayan wata daya, ana rage zafin zafin yarinyar Siberian Cranes, saboda a wasu lokuta iyayensu kan rarrabe a karon farko - uwa daya tana kiwon kaji, dayan kuma uba. Kuma idan sun ɗan ƙarami, iyayen sun sake haɗuwa da su - amma abin ba haka ba, ba duk ma'aurata ke tsammanin yin hakan ba.
Makon farko na kajin suna buƙatar ciyar da su, to sun riga sun sami damar neman abinci da kansu - kodayake suna roƙonsa don morean weeksan wasu ƙarin makonni, wani lokacin iyayensu har yanzu suna ciyar da su. Suna koyon tashi da sauri, jingina gabaɗaya bayan kwanaki 70-80 bayan haihuwa, kuma a cikin kaka sukan tashi daga kudu tare da iyayensu. Iyalin kuma suna tsira yayin lokacin hunturu, thearamin Siberian Crane a ƙarshe ya bar shi kawai a cikin bazara mai zuwa, bayan sun dawo wuraren da ake farawa - har ma a lokacin dole iyayen su kore shi.
Rayuwa & Maimaitawa
Fararrun cranes suna aiki da tsuntsayen hannu, suna ba da lokacinsu gabaɗaya a rana don neman abinci. Ba a ba barcin sama da sa'o'i 2, yayin da koyaushe yana tsaye a kan kafa ɗaya kuma yana ɓoye baki a ƙarƙashin reshe na dama.
p, blockquote 11,0,0,1,0 ->
Kamar sauran tsubbu, Siranian Cranes suna da yawa kuma an zaɓi ma'aurata don rayuwa. Lokaci na wasannin da suke dace da juna yana da muhimmanci sosai. Kafin fara haɗuwa, ma'auratan suna yin ainihin kide-kide tare da raye-raye da raye-raye. Waƙoƙinsu suna da ban mamaki da sauti kamar ƙaho. Yin rawa, namiji ya shimfida fikafikan sa sai yayi kokarin sumbaci matar, wacce ke rike da fikafikanta a hankali ta matsa gefenta. A cikin rawar, masoya sun yi tsalle sama, suna sake kafafun kafafunsu, suna tashi rassa da ciyawa.
p, blockquote 12,0,0,0,0 ->
Sun fi son a zauna a cikin tafkunan, a kan kumburi ko a cikin reeds.Ana gina gidaje ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, akan haɓaka, 15-20 cm sama da ruwa. Yawancin lokaci akwai ƙwai 2 a cikin kama, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin mummunan yanayi na iya zama ɗaya. Matar na sanya kwai har tsawon kwanaki 29, shugaban iyali duk wannan lokacin yana aiki ne domin kare mutuncinta da yara daga mafarauta.
p, blockquote 13,0,0,0,0 ->
Ana haihuwar karnuka masu rauni da rauni, an rufe su da haske zuwa ƙasa, ɗayan ɗayan rayuwa ne guda biyu - ɗayan da ya fi dacewa da rayuwa da Hardy. Zai rufe gashinsa da launuka ja kawai yana da shekara uku, kuma idan ya rayu, zai kai ga balaga da farin farin cikin shekaru uku.
Abokan halitta na Siranian Cranes
Hoto: Sterkh daga cikin jan littafin
Babu masu kaddara don wanda Siberian Crane shine ɗayan fifiko a cikin yanayi. Ko ta yaya, har yanzu akwai wasu barazanar a gare su har ma a arewa: da farko dai, sun fara zama ne. Idan hijirarsu na faruwa ne a lokaci guda kamar su farauto ƙwayaye a cikin Siberian Crane, kuma wannan yakan faru sau da yawa, garken barewa zasu iya tayarda da gidan crane.
Wani lokacin barewa ta kasance cikin tarko ga tsuntsayen da ta watsar da su, kawai ba ta lura ba. Amma wannan shine inda barazanar ta arewa ke kusan karewa: manyan masu hasara irin su bears ko Wolves suna da wuya a cikin mazaunan Siranian Cranes.
Zuwa mafi ƙarancin kaɗan, amma iri ɗaya suke amfani da ƙananan smalleran wasan dabbobin da ke iya yin barazana ga kajin da ƙwai. Yana faruwa cewa har yanzu haruna ba ta lalace, alal misali, ta wasu tsuntsaye ko Wolverines, amma wannan yakan faru da wuya. Sakamakon haka, mutuwa saboda wasu dabbobi a arewaci ya yi nisa da babban abin da ke haifar da matsaloli tare da adadin Kiristocin Siberian.
A lokacin hunturu, ana iya samun ƙarin matsaloli, duka tare da mafarauta suna kai musu hari - ana samun irin wannan a China da Indiya, gami da gasa abinci daga wasu ɓoyayyen - alal misali, dutsen India. Ya fi girma kuma, idan shekara ta bushe, irin wannan gasa na iya rusa Siberian Crane.
Kwanan nan, gasa kuma ya zama da ƙarfi a wuraren farauta - crane, tundra swan da wasu tsuntsaye. Amma mafi yawan lokuta ranan Siberian Cranes suna mutuwa saboda mutane: duk da haramtattun abubuwa, ana harbe su a wuraren farauta, mafi yawan lokuta - a lokacin jiragen, suna lalata yanayin ƙasa.
Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu
Hoto: Chick Crane Chick
Akwai kusan mutane 2,000 a cikin gabashin yankin. Yawan mutanen yamma yana da ƙasa kaɗan kuma yana da 'yan dozin. Sakamakon haka, an jera su Siberian Cranes duka a cikin ƙasashen waje da kuma a cikin Red Book na Rasha, a cikin ƙasashen da waɗannan tsuntsayen ke yin hibernate, su ma an ɗauke su ƙarƙashin kariyar.
A cikin ƙarni da suka gabata, adadin Siranian Cranes ya ragu da bala'i, saboda haka yanzu ana barazanar lalata su. Har ila yau matsalar ta ta'allaka ne da cewa kashi 40% na mutane ne ke yin kiwo. Saboda wannan, idan har yanzu ana iya kiyaye yawan gabashin, to, a cikin batun ƙasashen yamma, ga alama, sake hayayyafa kawai zai taimaka.
Akwai dalilai da yawa da suka sa Siraniyan Cranes ke gab da hallaka. Idan a cikin wuraren da ake fuskanta barazanar ba ta da ɗanɗano, to, a yayin jirgin ana yawan neman su, musamman a Afghanistan da Pakistan - Cranes na Siberian ana ɗaukar su da ganima mai mahimmanci. A wuraren da tsuntsaye ke yin hijabi, wadatar abinci ke raguwa, jikin ruwa ya bushe kuma ana lalata da sinadarai.
Siranian Cranes ko da a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin haihuwar ne a hankali, tunda galibi ana ƙyanƙyashe ƙwaya ɗaya, kuma ba koyaushe ya tsira a farkon shekarar ba. Kuma idan yanayi ya canza mafi muni, yawan su yana raguwa da sauri - wannan shine ainihin abin da ya faru.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Za'a iya ganin rawa na Cranial ba kawai yayin yin farauta ba, masu bincike sun yi imani da cewa tare da taimakon Siranian Cranes suna iya magance tashin hankali da tashin hankali.
Kariyar Crane
Hoto: Tsuntsu Mai Crane
Tunda nau'in yana da matsayin wata nau'in haɗari, waɗannan jihohin waɗanda yankinsu ke ciki yakamata su samar da kariya. Ana aiwatar da wannan zuwa ga matakai daban-daban: a Indiya da China, ana aiwatar da shirye-shirye don adana yawan jama'a, a cikin Rasha, ban da wannan, ana horar da waɗannan tsuntsayen a ƙarƙashin yanayin wucin gadi, horarwa da kuma gabatar da su cikin yanayi. Ana aiwatar da waɗannan shirye-shirye a zaman wani ɓangare na abubuwan tunawa waɗanda ke tsara matakan da suka dace don kare Siberian Crane, waɗanda aka sanya hannu a cikin ƙasashe 11 a 1994. Ana gudanar da majalsi na masana abubuwan ado daga waɗannan ƙasashe a kai a kai, inda suke tattauna abin da sauran matakan za'a ɗauka da kuma yadda za a adana wannan nau'in a cikin yanayin.
Mafi yawan lokacin hunturu na Siberian a China, kuma matsalar ita ce kwarin kogin Yangtze, inda suke tashi, yana da cunkoson jama'a, ana amfani da ƙasa don aikin gona, kuma an gina tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da dama. Duk wannan yana hana cranes daga hunturu cikin kwanciyar hankali. Haɗe da, sabili da haka, hukumomin PRC sun kafa ajiyar kusa da Lake Poyanhu, yankin da ke da kariya. Wannan matakin yana taimakawa kiyaye killagin crane - a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an lura cewa, a lokacin hunturu a kasar Sin, ba su rasa asara mai yawa, kuma yiwuwar sake dawo da yawan jama'a ya bayyana. An dauki irin wannan matakan a Indiya - An kafa Keoladeo Nature Reserve.
An kuma kirkiro daloli da yawa a cikin Rasha, Bugu da kari, tun daga 1979, an fara aikin gandun daji don fara kiwon dabbobi da kuma sake fasalin sikelin Siberian na Cranes. Yawancin tsuntsaye aka saki daga gare ta, kuma yawan yammacin ya tsira ne kawai saboda aikin da yake yi. Guda iri daya ne a Amurka, an canza kajin daga Rasha zuwa gare ta. Akwai aikin cire kwai na biyu daga masonry da sanya shi a cikin murfin. Bayan duk wannan, kuli na biyu yawanci baya tsira cikin yanayi na dabi'a, amma a cikin gandun daji an samu nasarar tashe shi kuma an sake shi cikin daji.
A baya yawan mace-macen Siberian Cranes da aka saki yana da matukar tasaba saboda rashin kyawun su - kusan kashi 70%. Don rage shi, an inganta tsarin horar da matasa na Siberian Cranes, kuma a kan hanyar ƙaura zuwa nan gaba ana tura su gaba ta amfani da gurneti masu motsi a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Flight of Hope. Sterkh - wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na rayuwar duniyarmu, kyawawan wakilai na cranes, waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su. Mutum na iya fatan fatan kokarin da ke tattare da kiwo da sake farfadowa, wanda aka gudanar a Rasha, Amurka da sauran kasashe, zai sami sakamako kuma ya ba da damar yawan jama'a su murmure - in ba haka ba suna iya mutuwa ne kawai.
Matsayin Kariya
Hukumar ta sanya Sterkh ne don Cutar da Kungiyar Kasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Al'umma ga daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan jijiyoyin duniya wadanda da gaske ke cikin hadari. Sterkh an haɗa shi a cikin Shafi I CITES kuma an jera shi a cikin Red Books na Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysk Autrugous Okrug, Tyumen Oblast, Federationungiyar Rasha da kuma cikin littafin Red Union na Unionasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi (INCN) - EN jerin. A halin yanzu, ana kiyasta adadin nau'in a kusan mutane 2900-3000. Don tseratar da shi, an ƙulla Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Bonn akan Kariyar Dabbobin Migratory, haɗaɗɗun jihohin da yankin da take da ƙasa (Federationungiyar Rasha), hibernates (Indiya da Iran) kuma ta hanyar ta ƙaura (Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) ) Rasha, wacce ta sanya hannu kan wannan yarjejeniya a shekarar 1993, tana da wajibai na musamman na kasa da kasa a matsayin yanki daya tilo da ke tsakanin yankin Siberian Crane.
Jirgin Siberian ba shi da abokan gaba. Amma yayin da lokacin ƙaura daga daji ke haɗuwa da lokacin kyankyasar, deer ya zama abu mai tayar da hankali, yana haifar da mutuwar fashewa. A lokacin hunturu a cikin busassun shekaru, crane na crane ya zama abokin hamayya na crane a matsayin mai girma da ƙarfi.
Alamun waje
Jirgin Siberian babban tsuntsu ne mai girman gaske, wanda ya kai tsayin 140 cm da nauyin 8.5. Sashin fuka-fukan ya kai har zuwa cm 230. Kamar yadda yake a sauran shinge, Siberian Crane yana da bangare na fata mara laushi. Ya rufe gaban kai, yankin ido da baki. Har ila yau, Siberian Crane yana da dogo mafi tsayi a tsakanin dukkan jijiyar, wanda ke da launin ja kuma yana da kwano a ƙarshen. Kusan duk rarar tsuntsaye fari ne. Fuka-fukan fuka-fuki na fari a fikafikan baƙi ne kawai. Dogon kafafu suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Jirgin Siberian yana da ƙafafun ja, baki da fatar kan mutum
Namiji da mace kusan ba za a iya fahimta da su ba a zahiri, sai dai idan ɗan'uwan ya ɗan fi girma kaɗan, kuma yana da ƙaramin baki kaɗan na ɗan lokaci.
Ina yake zama
Sterkh yana zaune a arewacin Rasha, a cikin Yakutia da Yammacin Siberiya. An yi imani da cewa akwai yankuna yanki uku. Koyaya, ɗayansu, a cewar wasu majiyoyi, ana ganin ya ɓace. Tsuntsayen waɗanda saboda dalili ɗaya ko wata ba sa shiga cikin kiwo suna ciyar da lokacin bazara a Dauria, tsakanin Rasha, Mongolia da China. Ana samun Crane a China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan da Turkmenistan.
Yaɗa
An rarraba Siberian Crane ne kawai a kan iyakar Rasha, kuma kewayon gidansa yana samar da adadin mutanen biyu gaba ɗaya, waɗanda ake kira Ob da Yakut. Yawan jama'a na farko sun mamaye yankin kudu maso Yammacin Siberiya, masu wadatattun tafkuna. Yawan mutanen Yakut suna zaune da manyan yankuna na gagara-sa-to-kai da kwale-kwalen kwazazzabai a cikin tundra, tundra-tundra da matsanancin taiga na arewacin, tare da manyan tafkuna da ƙananan kwari da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye.
Kiwo
Tsuntsayen dabbobi sukan isa wuraren farauta a ƙarshen bazara. Ma'auratan suna saurin murnar samuwar haɗin kai, suna yin kyawawan raye-raye da waƙoƙi, suna mai da kawunansu baya. Ginin tsuntsu an gina shi kai tsaye akan ruwa, ana zaɓan wuraren da ya ɓoye daga idanun idanun zuwa wannan wuri. Namiji da mace tare suna shirya gidansu na gaba. Don yin wannan, suna tattara ciyawa masu yawan gaske, yawanci ana teɗarewa, wanda a sa'ilin ne kawai ake girke shi da tamped, kuma a tsakiyar suna yin ƙaramin baƙin ciki.
Tare da karamin lokaci-lokaci, mace ta sanya qwai biyu, wanda ke yin incin kwanaki 29. Namiji kuma ya kan shiga sahun gaba, amma yana ba da karin lokaci don tsaron gidan. Yarinyar girma tayi cikakkiyar cikakkiyar halittarsa cikin kimanin watanni biyu da rabi. Saboda bambance-bambance na shekaru da gasa mai zafi, a matsayinka na mai mulki, kajin daya ne kawai ya tsira.
Abinci mai gina jiki
A wuraren da ake kewaya, wuraren girke-girke na Siberian sune yawanci. Babban abincin su shine tushen, rhizomes da seedlings na sedges, ciyawa auduga, hatsi da sauran tsire-tsire, tsaba, berries. A lokaci guda, Cranes na Siber sau da yawa suna cin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, mollusks da kwari, ƙarancin kifi, ƙyanƙyashe, ƙwai tsuntsu har ma da ƙananan tsuntsaye.
A lokacin hunturu, Cranes na Siberian suna da cikakkiyar ciyayi.
Yana da ban sha'awa
Tun lokacin da aka fara shirin Yaƙin Furucin, kusan tsuntsaye 100 aka saki cikin yanayi, amma kusan kashi 20% ne kawai suka tsira. Kajin da aka kama da ke kisa, suna kokawa kan dabarun da ake amfani da jirgin sama mai tsawo da kuma hanyoyin yin ƙaura, ba sa samun hanyar zuwa wuraren hunturu ko komawa gida. Masana kimiyyar Amurka sun warware wannan matsalar kamar haka. Youngaramin Siberian Cranes ya jagoranci zuwa wurin lokacin hunturu ta hanyar karɓar ɗan adam. An shirya tsuntsayen fursunoni waɗanda aka tashe a cikin bauta ta musamman saboda sun fahimci jirgin sama a matsayin jagora kuma sun bi shi zuwa wuraren hunturu. A shekara ta 2006, an gina ƙyalli masu ƙyalli a cikin Rasha, wanda ya jagoranci kajin a kan tafiya mai nisa.
A cikin Littafin Red of Russia
A cikin littafin Red na Rasha, an kiyaye karɓar yawan Siberian Crane biyu: yawan jama'a na Ob da Yammacin Siberiya, waɗanda aka sanya matsayin kiyayewa na farko, da Yakut, wanda ke da matsayi na uku na kiyayewa. Sterkh abu ne mai amfani da Rasha; ba a samun shi a ko'ina cikin duniyar cikin daji. A yau, kusan tsuntsaye kusan dubu 3 ne kawai suka tsira. Yawan mutane a cikin West Siberian yawan ne kawai m - 20 cranes! Dubun dubatar Siranian Cranes ana ajiye su a wuraren kiwon dabbobi da wuraren kiwon dabbobi a Rasha, Belgium, Amurka da China. Haɓakar mai, canjin yanayi na dabi'a, magudanar fadama, babban buƙatar nau'in halittu don takamaiman yanayi, ƙarfin dogayen Siranian Cranes akan matsalar rikice-rikice - wannan ba duk jerin dalilai ne na raguwar adadin nau'in halitta ba. Jirgin Siberian ya tsere wa mutumin ta kowane hanya mai yiwuwa kuma zai iya barin gida koda da ƙananan damuwa, don haka wasu abubuwan ɓoye suna zama matalauta. Na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyyar suna da karancin bayanai game da salon rayuwa, da ilmin halitta, da kuma ilimin halittar dabbobi da ke cikin wannan jinsin.
Kawai a farkon 1970s, lokacin da aka kafa Asusun Kare Hankali na Kasa a Amurka, shin yanayin ya fado ne a duniya. A shekara ta 1979, an kirkiro keɓaɓɓen gandun daji don kera Siberian Cranes a Reshen Jihar Oka. Sun fara nazarin halaye masu mahimmancin wannan nau'in kuma suna shiga cikin kiwan ta. Tun daga 2002, ana aiwatar da shirin Flight of Hope don adana yawan jama'ar yankin Siberian na Siberian Crane na Yamma.
Entungiyoyin shari'a
- Inshorar dukiya
- Inshorar mota
- Rashin haɗari na ma'aikaci da inshorar rashin lafiya
- Inshora na fuskantar haɗari
- Inshora na kaya
- Inshorar Hadarin Kasuwanci
- Inshorar Inshorar
- Inshorar hannun jari
- Inshorar sufuri
- Inshorar Hadarin Noma
Kamfanin JSC Inshorar Sterkh kamfanin inshora ne na duniya tare da matsakaicin kudin. A karshen shekara ta 2017, kamfanin ya dauki matsayi na 56 cikin sharuddan tattara kudade na inshora a tsakanin kamfanonin inshora na Rasha, wuri na 21 a cikin inshorar inshora na wajibi (67.45% a cikin tsarin inshora) kuma ya zama jagora a cikin kudade a Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia). Hanyar sadarwa ta yanki ta ƙunshi rassa 35 a cikin Jamhuriyar Sakha kuma reshe guda kowannensu a Khabarovsk, Moscow, Vladivostok, Kazan da Krasnodar. Babban ofishin kamfanin yana Yakutsk.
An kafa kamfanin ne bisa umarnin shugaban kasar Sakha (Yakutia) a cikin 2005 kuma an yi rajista da shi a matsayin Kamfanin JSC Sterkh Insurance Company Company. A watan Afrilun 2018, an sake sunan kamfanin zuwa Sterkh Insurance Company JSC.
A halin yanzu, kamfanin inshora ne na duniya kuma yana daya daga cikin shugabannin masana'antar inshora na Gabas ta Tsakiya. IC Sterkh yana da tallafi na kwararru a cikin inshorar likita na inshora da na yardar rai - Sakhamedstrakh State Medical Insurance Company OJSC (wuri na 160 cikin sharuddan jimlar kudade da kuma na 69 a cikin inshorar kiwon lafiya na son rai a cikin 2017).
A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2017, Kwamitin Darakta na kamfanin ya yanke shawarar hana RSK Sterkh ya sake komawa tare da canza jakar tashar Ingosstrakh IJSC. A watan Maris na 2018, jigilar jigilar inshora / farfadowa don inshora na ɗaukar nauyi da inshora na tilas don aiwatar da wuraren haɗari ya koma Ingosstrakh.
A Afrilu 27, 2018, Bankin Rasha, bisa umarnin No. OD-1110, ya soke lasisin kamfanin don inshorar takunkumi na alhaki na mai shi na cibiyar haɗari don haifar da lalacewa sakamakon haɗari a wurin haɗari, don inshorar inshora na alhaki na jigilar kaya don lalata rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, dukiya fasinjoji da kuma kwanciyar hankali. An yanke shawarar ne dangane da yarda da son rai na hukumar inshorar don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka tanada a lasisin.
Kamfanin memba ne na -ungiyar -wararru ta Inshora da ,ungiyar inshora, Unionungiyar abilityungiyar Inshorar Inshorar Lauyoyi da kuma Insuranceungiyar Inshorar Lafiya ta Rasha.
Hannun jarin kamfanin kamfani ne da dama na doka, daga cikinsu mafi girman kaso a cikin babban kamfanin da aka ba da izini mallakar Ma'aikatar Dukiya da Harkokin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Sakha (65.33%), Kamfanin JP Republican Investment Company (17.34%) da JSC RIK Plus (14 , 83%).
Tun daga 2006, kamfanin yana nuna cigaba da karuwar kudade. A cikin 2013, haɓaka kudaden shiga ya kasance 58.27%, kuma a ƙarshen 2015 - 18.79% (a cikin 2014, kudade ya karu kaɗan - da 0.13% daga shekarar da ta gabata). A cikin 2016-2017, kudaden inshorar ya karu da 76.21% da 81.23%, bi da bi. A cikin 2017, adadin kudade da aka tara sun kai dala biliyan 2.16, wanda daga cikin kashi 72.97% na kudade aka karɓa daga daidaikun mutane, kuma rabon ɓangarorin doka ya kasance 27.03%. Jumhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia) ta zama babban yanki na aiki a cikin 2017, a cikin yankin da inshora ya tattara kashi 60.82% na adadin kuɗin inshora na inshora. A lokacin 2017, kamfanin ya kara kasancewa a cikin kasuwar inshorar yankin daga 26.22% zuwa 33.15%.Yawan adadin diyya na inshora a shekarar 2017 ya kai miliyan 994.64 rubles, matakin biyan - 46.03%. A farkon rabin rabin shekarar 2018, inshorar ta karɓi bashin biliyan biliyan 1.28, wanda yake shi ne 19.37% fiye da na lokaci ɗaya na shekarar da ta gabata (a cikin shekarar 2017 - 1.07 biliyan rubles). Adadin biyan kuɗi na wannan lokacin ya kai miliyan 777.63 rubles, matakin biyan - 60.77%.
A ƙarshen 2017, babban hannun jarin kamfanin inshora na asusun inshora na kansa (70.35%, wanda inshorar inshorar motoci - 67.45%, cikakken inshora - 2.89%), inshorar dukiya (10.51%, wanda duk mallakar kamfanoni - 8, 38%, mutane - 2.13%), inshora da inshora na rashin lafiya (6.4%), inshorar sufurin jirgin sama (3.72%), inshorar jigilar jama'a na masu sufurin jirgin sama (3.59%).
Tare da taimakon masu shiga tsakani, a cikin 2017 kamfanin ya haɓaka biliyan 1.27 rubles (58.9%), matsakaicin matsakaicin wakilin ya kai kashi 36.44%.
A cikin 2017, kungiyar ta nuna asarar 355.05 miliyan rubles bisa ga RAS da 365.14 rubles miliyan bisa ga IFRS. Shekaran da ya gabata ma ya ƙare tare da asara, adadin wanda ya kai miliyan 88.99 rubles bisa ga RAS da 159.82 miliyan rubles bisa ga IFRS.
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2018, Babban Babban Taro na Masu Haɓaka na SK Sterkh JSC ya yanke shawara don rage babban birnin da aka ba da izini. Babban birnin kamfanin da aka ba da izini, wanda ya kai biliyan biliyan 18,18, an rage shi da miliyan 34.94 ta hanyar fansar hannun jari mara izini. Adadin babban adadin da aka canza na ma'aikatar shari'a shine biliyan 1.15 biliyan.
Dangane da rahoton kowane inshorar na inshorar na 2017, yawan adadin ma'aikatan inshora-ƙungiyoyi na doka sun kai raka'a 46. (akwai 30 daga cikinsu - kamfanonin inshora, 16 - wasu kamfanoni na shari'a), ma'aikatan inshora-daidaikun mutane - mutane 275. (126 daga cikinsu yan kasuwa ne na kashin kansu).
Kamfanin Rating
Kwararre RA: ruBB, hangen nesa a kan kimanta ya tabbata (an sabunta Afrilu 19, 2018). A baya can, kamfanin yana da darajar ruBBB + tare da ingantaccen hangen nesa.
ACRA: BBB (RU), yanayin hangen nesa ya canza daga barga zuwa mara kyau (ranar bikin - Mayu 14, 2018). Ragewar hasashen na faruwa ne sakamakon canji a cikin hasashen kan darajar kuɗi na Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia). Kimar darajar bashi ya fara baiwa kamfanin ne a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2018.
Jagora: Semyon Berezin (Darakta Janar), Ivan Sidorov, Anatoly Ammosov, Tuyara Trofimova.
Yan kwamitin gudanarwa: Andrey Romanov (shugaba), Pavel Bagynanov, Valery the Great, Sergey Mestnikov, Evgeny Chekin, Semyon Berezin, Diana Petrova, Aytalina Trofimova.
Abokan tarayya
Banks: JSC “AKB Almazergienbank”, PJSC “Sberbank”, JSC “Bankin aikin gona”, PJSC “Promsotsbank”.
Abokan cinikin kamfanin: OJSC Yakutia, OJSC Polar Airlines, Institution Budgetary Institution Avialesohrana, Ma'aikatar kashe gobara ta Jumhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia), Cibiyar Republican Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa, OJSC Lenskoye United River Shipping Company, MUE Charoito, JSC Sakhatransneftegas, Vodokanal JSC (Yakutsk), Yanzoloto LLC, Primavtodor AO, Sakhatransneftegas JSC, Yakutia Bakery Plant JSC, Yakutia Airlines JSC, Vilyuyavtodor JSC, ChukotAvia Public Joint-Stock Company , JSC “Vostochny Port”, da sauransu.
SAURARA
Bude Kamfanin Hada-Hadar Gidajen Yankin Sterkh
Mashahurin TOP | Wuri 21 (maki 47.57 dangane da ra'ayoyi 272 da aka ƙididdige a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata) |
Adireshin | 677010, Russia, Kasar Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, ul. Lermontova, 152 |
Waya | +7 (4112) 44-55-83 |
Tashar | http://www.rsk-sterh.ru |
Imel | [email protected] |
Shugaban Hukumar Zartarwa | |
Lamba a cikin rajista na jihar | 3983 |
Lasisin inshora | |
Matsayin lasisi | an soke ranar 10/28/2019, bisa ga umarnin Bank of Russia No. OD-2481 na 10/27/2019 |
Kimantawa Hukumar Ratings | Expertwararren amincin ƙimar RA wanda yake a matakin hangen nesa na ruBB |
Rating na Jama'a | Yawan nassoshi a shafin: 74 (nemo kayan) |
ASN Taimako |