Labaran Wasanni na Yelets

Toaya daga cikin 5 dubu rubles zai kudin tafiya zuwa shagon ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba

A yau, ma'aikata na sashin kasuwar mabukaci da ke kula da yankin Lipetsk da thean sanda sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare don duba yadda Lipans ɗin ke lura da tsarin abin rufe fuska a cikin shagunan. Ka tuna, daga 22 ga Afrilu, ana buƙatar duk mazaunan wannan yankin su shiga cikin masu siye-daye.
Nuna cikakken ...

An yi canje-canje ga daidaituwa ga ƙudirin gudanar da aikin yankin Lipetsk Lambar 159 "A kan ƙarin matakan kare jama'a dangane da barazanar yaduwar sabon kamuwa da cutar coronavirus (2019-nCoV) a yankin Lipetsk." Ga masu cin zarafin, ana bayar da tarar 1 zuwa 5 dubu rubles a ƙarƙashin sabon labarin 8.6 na ofa'idar Kashewar Gudanarwa na Yankin Lipetsk "Rashin bin ka'idodin dokokin aiki na Yankin Lipetsk tare da niyyar hanawa da haɓaka yanayin gaggawa".

"Mun tattara 'yan sanda don sanya ido kan sabbin ka'idojin siyayya, don duba yadda ake aiwatar da odar 159." Citizensan ƙasa da ke ƙoƙarin shiga shagunan ba tare da an rufe su ba za'a ci tara su. A bayyane yake cewa ba shi yiwuwa a bi diddigin kowane ɗan ƙasa, amma ya wajaba a kula da bin ƙa'idodin sabbin ka'idoji, "in ji Lyudmila Nekrasova, shugaban sashen gudanarwar gudanarwa da kula da gudanarwar kasuwar mabukaci da manufofin farashi.

Kasancewar mazaunan Lipsk galibi sukan sanya mayafi a aljihunan su, maimakon a fuskokinsu, ma’aikatan sashen kasuwa ne suka tabbatar dasu. Kowace rana suna gano masu cin zarafi yayin kai hare-hare a kantuna na cikin gari.

- Masallacin farji shine ɗayan matakan da zasu iya rage yaduwar cutar ta coronavirus. Saboda haka, wajibin kowane ɗan ƙasa ya zama mai raha da kulawa, - in ji Lyudmila Nekrasova. - Bugu da ƙari, ba shi yiwuwa a kori mai siye ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba daga kantin sayar da kaya, yana da daraja a yi tattaunawa.

Ma'aikatan kantunan da kansu an shafe sama da wata guda ana ta masara. Bugu da ƙari, an shigar da allo mai kariya a cikin teburan tsabar kuɗi a cikin shagunan, akwai alamar alama don kiyaye nesa tsakanin zamantakewar jama'a, kuma yana tsaye tare da sanitizer don sarrafa hannayen. Idan ya cancanta, a wasu kantuna za ka iya samun abin rufe fuska.

Babban bayani da tarihin Yelets

Yelets shine ɗayan birni mafi banƙyama a cikin Rasha - cibiyar gundumar, wanda yanki ne na yankin Lipetsk. Akwai sansanin soja a ƙarshen Kogin Bystry Pine, wanda ke gudana zuwa cikin Don.

A yau, har yanzu masana tarihi ba su fahimci shi sosai ba, Yelets bai riga ya ƙayyade lokacinsa na gaskiya ba. A cikin jerin lambobin, an ambata tun 1146 a matsayin tushe a kan iyakar kudu maso gabas, kare filayen Rasha daga hare-hare ta Polovtsy, Pechenegs, da Tatar-Mongols. Lokacin da Yarima Svyatoslav Olegovich ya bi ta Yelet zuwa Ryazan, kamar yadda aka fada a cikin bukukuwan, ana ɗauka shekarar da aka kafa garin.

Yelets, Tsarin Hawan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama

Amma a bayyane yake cewa gari ya tashi tun da wuri - bisa ga rahotannin da ba a tabbatar ba cikin rabin karni na X. Da alama, ranar farawar garin na iya zama 986. Koyaya, an san shi musamman a cikin 1389, lokacin da a cikin rikicewar kogin Don da Voronezh akwai wata ganawar tarihi tsakanin Yarima Yuri Yeletsky da Metropolitan Pimen.

Har zuwa lokacin da Yelets ya tafi mallakar Moscow, an lasafta shi a matsayin sansanin soja kuma ya tsira daga bugun kansa daga manyan hare-hare: karkatar Tatar-Mongol, sojojin Khan Akhmat Temir, sojojin Khan Uzbek, Khan Togai, Yakin Kulikovo su ma ba su wuce ta birni mai garu ba. . A cikin 1395, sojojin Tamerlane sun fatattaki Yelets. Amma gaskiya mai ban mamaki har yanzu ya kasance asirin - dalilin da yasa Tamerlan, wanda ya sami nasarar ƙwace birni mai kagara, bai wuce Yelets zuwa Rasha ba. Da zarar mai nasara ya juya sojojinsa, yana tabbatar da ayyukansa tare da mafarkin annabci game da wannan birni, wanda ya ga tsarkaka tare da babbar runduna suna cin nasara da shi.

Birnin Yelets a cikin duk ɗaukakar da ta daɗe ana ɗaukarsa birni ne mafi tsayi a Rasha, wanda ke da haikalin ibada, majami'u da kuma gidajen ibada. Kuna iya ɗauka don abin al'ajabi wanda abin ya faru tare da Tamerlan, wanda ya faru shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.

Sauyin yanayi da ilimin yanayi

A yau, Yelets birni ne mai natsuwa tare da kyawawan wurare na dabi'un yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Baƙi masu sanyi suna ɗan sanyi, kuma lokacin bazara suna da zafi da rana. Matsakaicin iska a lokacin bazara shine +20 C, a cikin hunturu -10 C. Ruwan ruwan sama na shekara yana kusan mm 500. Wani lokaci a lokacin rani akwai bushewar tsawa mai tsananin ƙarfi.

Yanayin yanayin garin, saboda ingantaccen zamani, kamar yadda yake a cikin birane da yawa, yana da nasarorinta. Ciyawar tudu iri-iri tana tarawa a gadar pontoon kowace shekara. Ana iya samun tarin sharar gida a bankunan Kogin Bystraya Sosna. Wannan na iya yiwuwa saboda gaskiyar yadda ba'a tsara datti a cikin birni ba sannan kuma ana tilastawa mazauna yankin su kirkiro kayan shara.

Koda yake, gwagwarmayar halittar birni na ci gaba. Upalibai da ɗalibai suna shirya ɗaukacin kamfen don tsabtace muhalli don su mai da garinsu tsabtace da kuma kyan gani. Ya kamata a lura cewa garin da kansa ya bambanta idan aka kwatanta saboda villaan gari masu tsaro.

Har zuwa shekarar 2012, ana daukar Itatuwan Shuka shine babban tushen gurbatar yanayi, yana fitar da shara ta ruwan kogin B. Sosna, wanda hakan ya haifar da keta tsarin sarrafa sinadarai na kogin. Amma, a cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, tun daga 12 ga Janairu, 2012, dakatar da dakatar da gurbataccen ruwan sha. Kuma a yau ana amfani da kogin B. Pine mai tsabtace muhalli da wadatar don hutu rairayin bakin teku da yin iyo.

Yelets yawan jama'a

Yelets ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido da baƙi koyaushe tare da kyawunta da ban mamaki. Duk da cewa yayin yaƙin basasa da lokacin juyin juya hali, da kuma dangane da Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, yawan jama'a ya ragu sosai, duk da haka, daga 1950 har zuwa yau an sami ƙaruwa sosai. A cikin shekaru 5 kawai daga 1950 zuwa 1954, yawan jama'ar garin Yelets ya karu da yawan mazaunan birni 70,000.

Sakamakon sakewa mazauna ƙauyuka zuwa birni a cikin 60s, lokacin da masana'antu ke haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin ma'aikata, yawan jama'a sun sami ƙaruwa mai sauƙi. A cikin 90s, ƙaura zuwa birni bai tsaya ba, amma da ɗan ragewa. A karshen wadannan 90s, adadin Yelets ya kai mutum dubu 120.

Shrovetide a Shrovetide

A cikin shekarun 2000, alkalumma sun sami kwanciyar hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci sannan daga baya suka koma kadan. Dangane da farkon shekarar 2014, yawan mutanen garin Yelets sun kai mutane 106,377. Irin waɗannan ƙididdigar a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata saboda gaskiyar cewa a halin yanzu mutane suna isa zuwa manyan biranen da cibiyoyin yanki.

Ga baƙi na birni ƙofofin Yelets Hotel koyaushe suke buɗe. Koyaya, wannan shi ne kawai otal a cikin birni, amma tare da isasshen ɗakuna. Don saukar da kowa da kowa.

A cikin garin Yelets, akwai jami'o'i da yawa - rassan jami'o'i a wasu yankuna da kuma sanannun Jami'ar Jihar Yelets. Bunin, wanda ya ba da damar ɗalibai na cikin gida da na ziyartar su sami ingantaccen ilimin jama'a a fannoni daban daban. Godiya ga wannan, yawancin adadin jama'ar birni yana tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 25 ne. Yawancin mutane waɗanda suka zo Yelets a karo na farko sun haɗu da kusan matasa guda a kan tituna, waɗanda ke haifar da halayen da suka dace. Sau da yawa zaku iya jin labarin birnin Yelets, cewa birni ne na ɗalibi.

Jami'ar Jihar Yelets. Bunina

Yawancin masu sa ido a waje da baƙi zuwa birni waɗanda suke tafiya ko don dalilai na annashuwa sun ƙudiri matakin halin mazaunan a matsayin mutane masu nutsuwa da aminci. Ba sau da yawa haka zaka iya samun kamfanonin hayaniya a kan titin bayan tsakar dare. Dukda cewa cikakkiyar rashi shima bazai yuwu ba ya musantawa. Duk al'amuran zamantakewa suna rufe, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba daga baya fiye da dare goma sha biyu.

Yankunan da Gidajen Yankin Gidaje

Yelet is located 80 kilomita daga Lipetsk - cibiyar yanki. Yankin birnin ya wuce murabba'in kilomita 65.1. km Da farko, an gina birnin a gefen hagu na Kogin Bystraya Sosna, bayan wannan, godiya ga garuruwa da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye, waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka haɗu da iyakokin birnin, suka girma kuma suka mamaye bankunan biyu.

Baya ga ƙananan garuruwan da aka haɗa, birni ta hanyar ginin an sami sabbin wurare: 7th microdistrict, Sabbin gidaje, Elta, Gina gini. Haka kuma, dangane da gundumomi 3 na ƙarshe da aka gina a cikin 70s-80s, microdistrict na 7 shine ƙarami kuma ana ci gaba da kasancewa tare da sabbin gine-gine masu tsayi.

Daga "tsohon" birni a zamaninmu akwai yankuna daban daban, sunayen waɗanda suke ba kawai a cikin maganganun mazauna karkara ba kuma ba hukuma bane, kamar: Luchok, Zaton, Argamach, Kamenya, Chernaya Aleksandrovskaya, Lamskaya, Olshanets, da dai sauransu Kauyen Lava kuma haɗe tare da garin kuma kusan ba a taɓa ambata shi a cikin kowane mahallin ba, amma ya fice a matsayin yanki mai nisa na birni tare da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Yawancin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sunayen gundumomin da keɓaɓɓun biranen da sunan tsoffin ƙauyukan.

Amma akwai kuma wuraren "masana'antu" asali. Misali, gundumar Elta ana kiranta da tsohuwar masana'antar Elta, gidan akan wanda yanki aka gina ma’aikatan masana'antar sau ɗaya.

Dukkanin dama na kogin ana kiransa Zasosna, i.e. yankin da yake a bayan Bystry Pine - babban mahalli na Yelets. A Zasosna, mazauna karkara sun bambanta da ƙaramin yanki da ake kira Red Barracks, inda a zahiri a zamanin da akwai shingen sojoji kai tsaye. Gininsu an gina shi da jan bulo, wanda ya ba da suna - Red. A yau, suna ɗayan ɗayan gine-ginen Jami'ar Jihar Elets da aka sanya wa suna Bunin.

Dangane da dorewar kiyaye tsoffin gidajen manoma, waɗanda suke da shekaru sama da ɗari, farashin dukiya a cikin birni ba ya dogara da nisan nesa da cibiyar ba, amma akasin abin da ke kan kwantar da hankali da ci gaban gidan. Gidaje a cikin gine-ginen zamani na sabbin gine-ginen da ke bayan gari suna da daraja sosai fiye da tsakiyar sau ɗaya manyan gidaje, sau ɗaya mallakar sarakuna, kuma yau sun kasu gidaje. Wannan ya faru ne ba kawai saboda lalacewar ginin ba, har ma da karancin abubuwan more rayuwa, kamar aikin bututu, alal misali.

Tsohon gidajen birni

Yawancin tsofaffin gidaje a yankin tsakiyar basu da kayan girmamawa. kumburi da samarda ruwa. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan shine saboda gaskiyar cewa yanayin da shekarun gine-gine basu yarda da irin waɗannan shigarwa ba. A cikin birni a tsakiyar tsakiyar, har yanzu kuna iya samun ginshiƙai inda mazauna ke ɗebo ruwa a cikin bulo.

Masu sha'awar ƙimar tarihi za su yi sha'awar irin wannan gidan a cikin yanayin ƙarni na baya. Mafi mahimmanci, ba shakka, gidaje ne na dutse. Amma don siyan irin gidan nan mai zaman kansa a matsayin mallakin ka, dole ne ka fanshi duk gidan da yake gidan nan. Za'a buƙatar kuɗi da yawa don sabunta ginin. Amma sakamakon connoisseurs yana da daraja.

Tsohon gidaje na katako, da ƙanƙane, suna raye a Yelets. Rashin kyau a cikin waɗannan gidaje wataƙila ƙananan layuka, amma fa'idodin bangon mita yana rama na farko. A cikin hunturu, kullun yana da zafi a cikinsu, kuma a lokacin rani koyaushe yana da sanyi. Kudinsu na iya zama kaɗan.

Matsakaicin farashin gidaje a cikin tsoffin gidaje na yankin tsakiyar ya kama daga 800,000 zuwa miliyan 1 rubles. Yana da wuya a tantance farashin ta yawan adadin ɗakuna a cikin ɗakin, an kafa farashin daga duka yankin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsoffin gidaje suna da shimfidar wuri daban kuma sun yi nesa da ƙa'idoji dangane da juna.

A cikin sababbin sabbin gine-gine na zamani (gidan panel da na tubali), babu tabbas, an keɓe su. Misali, microdistrict na 7, wanda ke da sabon gidaje mai hawa 9, yana da fa'ida mahalli na zamani, amma yana kusa da babbar hanyar M-4. Kodayake, dangane da gaskiyar cewa yanki na birni ba shi da yawa, nisa daga tsakiyar ba tazara sosai ba - a ƙafa, minti 40. Matsakaicin farashin kuɗin gida ɗaya na wannan yanki shine kusan 1,100,000 rubles.

Hanyoyin gine-gine na yau da kullun na microdistrict na 7th

Gidaje masu zaman kansu suna cikin tsananin buƙatu a kan shimfidar wuraren gari tare da farfajiya mai kyau, waɗanda mazauna garin ke ƙaunar yin ado da tsohon salon.

Kayan gari

Lantarki na garin Yelets yana ci gaba da bunƙasa. Hukumomin birni suna ƙoƙarin daidaita ci gaban adadin haraji. Ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi ga talakawa suyi daidai don ƙididdige karuwar kuɗin fito kuma kwatanta su da ƙaruwa na ainihin ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, sabbin masu karɓar albashi waɗanda suka isa kowane wata har yanzu suna mamakin canje-canje a cikin shugabanci na haɓaka a cikin jimlar adadin abubuwan amfani.

Wannan matsalar ta gaggawa ta wanzu shekaru da yawa. Amma ya kamata a san cewa ana shirye-shirye daban-daban don gidaje da kuma hadadden gari na Yelets wanda zai iya haifar da ƙa'idar ci gaba a cikin haraji don gas, ruwa, wutar lantarki, kula da gidaje, gami da haɓaka haɓaka aikin gidaje. Wadannan shirye-shiryen sun hada da kasafta kudade daga cikin kasafin kudin don sake gina gine-ginen gidaje, gyara gine-ginen gidaje, ginin filayen wasa da sauransu.

Garin Yelets har yanzu yana da ban mamaki tare da kunkuntar tituna, waɗanda ba a ƙera su sosai don jigilar motoci shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. A wannan batun, tituna da yawa suna da zirga-zirga ta hanya daya. Kuma idan kuna mota, kasancewa cikin gari, kuna son zuwa gefen titin maƙwabta, to, wataƙila ku zagaye babban filin yanki.

Tsarewar manyan sassan titunan garin yana da daraja, in banda bangarori masu zaman kansu a bayan gari, inda akwai datti. Yanayin yanayin ƙasa ba shi da kyau. Za'a iya samun manyan ramuka ko kuma rami marar kyau a wasu sassan hanya. Koyaya, ana yin gyare-gyare a kan titi sau da yawa a cikin birni. Ana iya samun faci ba sau da yawa ba. Kuma manyan tituna a shekarar 2011 sun mamaye da sabon kwalta.

Babban hanyar sufuri na jama'a shine basas. Matsalar da aka sani ita ce, mafi yawansu "harmonica" ne na sakin lokaci, wanda yake da wahala yanzu a faɗi wane ne. A cikin hunturu, a cikin irin waɗannan motocin, zazzabi tabbas ma'aunin digiri ne sama da kan titi. Salons na "yarjejeniya" ba mai zafi bane ko kaɗan. Amma cikin kwanciyar hankali ga komai, zirga-zirgar jama'a na birni suma suna cikin "tsagi" - manyan motoci masu dadi da dumi. Ba shi yiwuwa a hadu da gwanayen kananan kabilu da suka saba da biranen a kananan hukumomin a Yelet.

Rashin cunkoson ababan hawa a cikin birni ba shi da yawa. Wataƙila, wannan shi ne saboda kawai tasirin fataucin hanya guda. Koyaya, a cikin lokutan kololuwa, ana iya samun ƙananan cunkoso a kan manyan hanyoyin titunan gari.

Kasuwanci da aiki a Yelets

Tun zamanin da, Yelets birni ne na samarwa. Kasuwanci a ciki ya fi zama zama da ke da alaƙa da wadda ta fi babba.

A cikin masana'antu, abubuwa kamar su Plastin Plant, Elets Electromechanical Shuka, Eletsky Building Materials Plant, da Plant-Building Plant sun mamaye manyan masana'antu. Daga cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai akwai wuraren binciken Lavsky da Olshansky, babban samfuran kayan da dutse yashi da yashi. Miners kuma suna yin aiki da farar ƙasa da alli a cikin Yelets.

A cikin masana'antar abinci, irin masana'antu da tsirrai kamar masana'antar hatsi ta Yelets, OJSC Kolos (masana'antar sarrafa burodin Eletsky), Eletsky gidan burodi, OJSC Meat-packing plant Eletsky, da masana'antar sukari ta Yelets tare da masu haɓaka hawa uku suna aiki.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai samfuran taba a cikin Yelets wanda kamfanin J.T.I. Yelets LLC ke samarwa, haka kuma samfuran ɗayan tsoffin sassan kasuwanci, Yelets lace, ana keɓance su a masana'anta tare da wannan suna, Kamfanin Yelets Lace.

Ginin samar da JTI-Yelets

Yanayin samarwa a cikin birni yana ci gaba da kasancewa zamani.Wadanda suka mallaki kamfanoni suna kokarin ganin sun sami cikakken biyan bashin alawus din ma'aikatansu wanda ya taso a farkon shekarun. Misali, a Agrofirm Nastyusha Yelets LLC, da kuma a tashar Yelets Gwajin Dankali ta bayar da bashin da ya gabata a shekarar 2011.

Yau, tattalin arzikin Yelets, bayan an gwada wa kansa halin rikicin, sannu a hankali ya fara zuwa mataki na gaba. Masana'antu galibi suna fama da asara, duk da haka, suna daidaita kayan aikin su. Idan aka kwatanta da bara, matakin albashin masana'antu ya ƙaru da kusan 10%. Game da matsayin rayuwa na yawan jama'a, matsakaicin albashin ma'aikaci ba shi da girma sosai - kimanin 10,000 rubles. da wata. Daga cikin manyan mukamai, albashin na iya adadin 25,000 rubles ko fiye.

Dangane da sabbin bayanai na wannan shekara, yawan marasa aikin yi a Yelet ya ragu da wani umarni mai girma sakamakon karuwar samar da kayayyaki, haka kuma ci gaban bangarorin kasuwanci da nishadi - bude pizzerias, cafes, gidajen abinci, wuraren shakatawa da sauransu. Babbar cibiyar kasuwancin ita ce cibiyar cin kasuwa "Layi", wanda yake a cikin tashar tashar lambar 2 (fita daga birni zuwa Moscow). An gina shi a cikin 2007, kuma mazauna yau ba za su iya tunanin yadda suke yi ba tare da irin wannan babbar cibiyar kasuwancin ba, inda a wuri guda zaka iya siyan duk abin da kake buƙata lokaci guda.

Muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban tattalin arzikin an taka shi ta hanyar haɓaka haɓaka gine-ginen gidaje na zama cikin ƙasa. Babban mai haɓakawa a cikin Yelets shine Zhilstroy LLC. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shirye-shirye don adadin wadatar da murabba'in murabba'in ba koyaushe ake aiwatar da su ba, koyaya, basa ƙarewa a can. A cikin rabin rabin shekara da suka gabata, an kafa kwamiti na sama da murabba'in mita dubu biyar.

Laifi

Yelets uba ne ga duk barayi. Wannan furcin ba sabon abu bane kuma tabbas mutane da yawa sun saba da su. A shekara ta 1592, bayan wani rugujewa, an sake dawo da Yelet, kuma matsalar daidaitawa da kare sabbin kagararru ya kasance mai muni a lokacin, don haka kowa da kowa yana maraba da zuwa sabis: sahun sauran, bayi. Mutanen da suka karya doka, ko kuma, kamar yadda suka ce, “sata”, ba a karɓa daga Yelets ba. Saboda haka, karin magana "Yelets - uba ga duk ɓarayi" ya bayyana.

A cikin Yelets, akwai tsauraran masarautuka biyu masu ƙarfi - IK-3 da IK-4, ɗayan T-2 (T-2 da IK-3 suna kusa da tsakiya, amma ba a cikin yanki ɗaya ba). A lokaci guda, bayanin "Yelets - uba ga duk ɓarayi" ya kasance tun kafin bayyanar manyan cibiyoyin gyara. Yelets birni ne mai ciniki, amma akwai wadatattun ɓarayi. Ofaya daga cikin manyan IK-4s shine ɗayan 7 a cikin duk Rasha ɗaurin kurkuku. Mazaunan garin sun saba da irin waɗannan maƙwabta, amma kada ku daina da hankali. Ko da yake…

Me game da laifi. A kallon farko, garin yana cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Koyaya, mummunan labaru ma suna faruwa, kamar laifuffuka waɗanda suka faru a kan rikice rikice na dangi. Misali, a shekara ta 2011, an kashe mata 2 da wani dattijo mai shekaru 27: da biyun mai laifin da mahaifiyarta. Kuma dangane da halin rashin kulawa da '' kasuwancin '', a cikin Yuli na wannan shekara, wani mazaunin 65 mai shekaru ya mutu a hannun wani tsohon fursuna, wanda a baya aka tsare shi a ɗayan ɗayan gidajen kurkuku na garin, wanda ya zo don sayan barasa kuma, sakamakon jayayya, ya kashe.

Cases of laifukan da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa ba togiya. An san irin wannan gaskiyar lokacin da, a watan Mayu 2012, a Jami'ar Jihar Yelets mai suna I. A. Bunin, sashen tsaro na tattalin arziki da kuma yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Yelts "ta kama hannu", an kama malami yayin ɗaukar sama da 10 dubu rubles don kyakkyawan ƙididdigewa a cikin jarrabawar. Wannan ba shine farkon batun cin hanci ba. A cikin 2004, an riga an sami irin wannan shari'ar. Ya kamata a lura cewa Jami'ar kanta tana fafutikar yaƙi da kuma hana cin hanci da rashawa a kan ɗalibai da malamai.

Amma kasancewar hakan gabaɗaya, birni bashi da ƙimar laifi, ban da abubuwan da aka keɓe. Kuma saboda lardin ta, titin Yelets suna cikin natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali.

Kasancewar garin

Garin Yelets na ɗaya daga cikin fewan da suka rage adadin presan gine-gine na ƙarni na baya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan birni wani ɓangare ne na Ringarar Zinare ta Rasha. Kafin shiga cikin birni, daga babbar hanya daga nesa za ku iya ganin manyan gidajen shudi na babban Cathedral - Voznesensky. Kusa da Cathedral akwai wani ɗakin sujada a sama da kabarin taro na waɗanda aka kashe yayin mamayar sojojin Tamerlane.

Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsari mai kama da idanu na baya shine Gidan Sadaka na Romanovs, wanda aka gina don girmamawa ga bikin tunawa da shekaru 300 na daular Romanov a 1913. Abin takaici, ba a dawo da shi cikakke ba.

Romanov Charity House

A cikin duka, akwai majami'u 17 a cikin Yelets. Yawancin gidajen ibada sun lalace. Ko ta yaya, wannan shine asalin sirrin garin. Maidowa, hakika, yana sanya bayyanar ta zama mai kyau, amma rugujewa suna ɓoye ruhun ƙarni da suka gabata. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan ginin shine Cocin Vladimir, wanda ke arewa da rikicewar kogunan Elchik da Bystraya Sosna. Jikinta na jan tubali har yanzu suna dauke da abubuwan tunawa da tsohuwar sansanin Yelet.

Cocin Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah

Baya ga gidajen ibada, majami'u da kuma gidajen ibada a cikin birni akwai wani wuri mai ban mamaki - wurare ƙarƙashin ƙasa suna ratsa yawancin filin gari. Ana iya ganin ƙofar zuwa gare su kusa da Cathedral na Ascension. Kuma mafita yana kan gefen Yelchik. Da alama za su yi nisa zuwa arewacin birnin kuma suna ƙarƙashin ginin gidan sufi. Wannan an tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar maimaitawar kogon kuma a bayyane yake ta hanyar shingen mutum na dutse. Yanzu duk wadannan hanyoyin an cika su da ruwan kogi. Goge don bincika abin da ke ƙasa yana da haɗari sosai. Amma yana yiwuwa daga mazaunin talakawa musamman ma bako na garin cewa kasancewar ɓoyayyun bayyanannun makircin da ba a gamsu da su.

Da kyau, kuma, ba shakka, mutum ba zai iya ziyartar birnin Yelets ba, aƙalla ta hanyar wucewa, kada a lura da tsofaffin gidaje da aka adana tare da sassaka sassa akan tagogi. Abin takaici, da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance masu tawakkali wajen jingina da masu mallakar don kawo su cikin tsari da yakamata. Tabbas, 'yan kaɗan zasu iya biyan kuɗi don maidowa a cikin ainihin salon. Amma har yanzu, galibi kuna iya samun gidaje na katako da dutse. An gina ƙarshen daga tushe mai zurfi, wanda ke nufin an gina su "akan lamiri."

Abu ne mai wahala sosai shiga cikin tsohon gidan da yake, tunda a yau dukiya ce mai zaman kanta kuma a mafi yawancin lokuta mallakar mallakar mai fiye da ɗaya ne. Koyaya, dangane da ƙarin albashi, yawancin masu mallakar suna haya hayan ginin mai hawa 2 ga ɗalibai ko mutanen da ke aiki. Sabili da haka, damar da za a ziyarta har ma da zama a bango na shekaru ɗari da suka wuce har yanzu suna can.

Takaitaccen Tarihin Yelets

Farkon ambaton Yelets yana cikin Tarihin Nikon na 1146. Daga nan ƙauyen ƙauye ne mai ƙarfi don kare mutuncin ƙabilun ƙauye. A lokacin ambaton, Yelets ya riga ya zama tsakiyar takamaiman ikon, wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon yarima Chernigov.

A Tsakanin Tsakiya, tsawon karnoni da yawa, sojojin abokan gaba na Khan Batu, Uzbek, Tamerlane, Togai, Girey, da dai sauransu, sukan kai hari a cikin garin.

A farkon karni na 17, Yelets ya karɓi matsayin gari. Iyakokin Masarautar Rasha sun fadada, kuma garin ya rasa mahimmancin aikin soja. Abubuwa da dama da ciniki sun fara bunkasa a ciki.

A farkon karni na sha takwas, an sake raba yankin ƙasa mai yawa, bayan haka Yelets ya zama yanki na lardin Voronezh. A wannan lokacin, Peter I ya gina jirage a cikin Voronezh don aikin Azov. Hanya zuwa Voronezh ta wuce Yelets, saboda haka sarki yakan ziyarci wannan birni. Ya zauna a gidan gwamna P. Rossikhin.

A cikin Yelets, akwai masana'antu masu yawa da kera baƙin ƙarfe da ke samarwa da makamai da kayan aikin soji.

A cikin 1809, Emperor Alexander I na lura da manyan biranen a matsayin "godiya da godiya ga babban aikin Russia." Jerin wadannan garuruwan sun hada da Yelets.

Titunan Yelets a karni na sha tara

A cikin 1812, tare da mamaye Napoleon, an bambanta birnin ta hanyar ƙarfin gwiwa. Yankin na 33 na Yelets Infantry Regiment ya yi gwagwarmaya kusa da Smolensk da kuma kan filin Borodino. Saboda girmamawa ga cincirindon mutanen Yelets, an girke dakoki da kaburbura daban-daban.

Har ila yau, birni ya kammala rawar gani yayin Yaƙin Jiha na Patriotic, tare da toshe hanyar zuwa Moscow, wanda ke da tasiri sosai ga sakamakon yaƙe-yaƙe. A yayin yaƙin a ƙasan babban birnin, sojojin ƙungiyar kudu maso yamma a watan Disamba na 1941 sun yi nasarar "Olet Yelets". Sakamakon nasara a wannan yaƙin, an sha kashi wani ɓangare na sojojin Nazi na 2 a cikin nasara.

Yelets bayan 'yanci

A cikin 2007, Yelets ya karɓi lakabi na girmamawa "City of soja ɗaukaka."

Wannan birni yana da kyawawan kayan tarihi kuma an jera shi cikin kundin tarihin UNESCO. A shekara ta 2006, majalisar karamar hukumar ta yanke shawarar kirkirar wani yanki na shakatawa-na shakatawa a cikin Yelets.

Dace. Tafiya ko'ina cikin birni. Tsarin gine-gine. Haske.

Garin Yelets ya dawo daga zurfin ƙarni. Ko da a cikin tsoffin rubutun, an ambaci Yarima Yeletsky. Sannan an lalata tsohuwar Yelets zuwa ƙasa, kuma tuni a cikin 1591, a cikin sabon wuri, an fara aikin ginin tare da tsohuwar suna. Wataƙila sunan ba shine magaji ba, amma kawai a faɗi gaskiya, saboda Mayafin garin yana nuna ƙwari da barewa. Babu shakka, a wancan zamani, da wancan, da kuma wani
Ya isa sosai a cikin waɗannan sassa Tsaye a kan dandamali na tashar tashar jirgin ƙasa tana gaya wa matafiyin cewa akwai wani abu a cikin birni don kula.

Tashar tana can bayan gari. Sabili da haka, sanin gari a hankali yana ƙaruwa. Wanne kusan shine mafi yawan zaɓi mafi nasara. Yankin na Yelets gini ne mai hawa na hawa guda. Tabbas, akwai gidaje waɗanda suke da kyau a gani.

Nan kusa gidaje ne da ire-ire daban daban. Gable ya fi zama ruwan dare a arewacin Rasha, kuma gable a kudanci. Yelets yana kusa da kan iyakar waɗannan yankuna.

Dama abin tunawa ne ga waɗanda aka kashe a Afghanistan.

An jera sunayen mayaka da sunayensu.

Gidaje biyu daga wannan yanki. Tabbas, bai isa ba a faɗi "Yelets - gari ya saba!".

Kodayake, zuwa gaɓar kogin gida (Pine) kuna wuce hasumiyoyi biyu na zamani.

Yelets ƙasar - mahaifar magabatan A.S. Pushkin. Sun zauna a nan na dogon lokaci, sun sami damar ƙaruwa sosai kuma suka sami tushe a cikin gundumar. Uwar marubucin Maryamu Alekseevna da surukarta Sergei Lvovich - kakanin Alexander Alexanderrovrov da Fedor Petrovich Pushkins 'yan uwan ​​juna ne. Wadannan wurare masu ban mamaki na dogon lokaci, kadan, kaɗan, sun sami babbar damar ruhaniya a cikin asalin halittar dangin Pushkin, wanda daga baya ya barke a cikin ayyukan ƙaunataccen kawunanmu.

Wadannan wurare da kuma yanzu ba tare da taɓawa ba. Yana ji, mafarkai da. Ya bugu musamman baƙon abu. Sabili da haka, a nan "hanyar mutane ba zata cika birgima ba."

A yanzu, a kan hanyar Pushkin, shanu. Kusa da tsakiyar gari.

Eletsky Pushkin gaba daya kore ne. Wataƙila ta wannan hanyar sculptor ya jaddada cewa adadi yana nuna farkon, har yanzu etan Matashi Mawaki.

Yin hukunci da kyakkyawan bayyanar da tanki kusa da shi, akwai isassun fenti don shi. (Dutsen tunawa da masu tsaron Yelets).

A wannan lokacin akwai gadoji biyu a kusa. Al'ada da mai tafiya a ƙasa. Ra'ayin birni daga nan yana da ban mamaki. Kyau yana da annashuwa. (Wataƙila da yawa a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ya dogara da yanayin).

Ya dube shi, ya bambanta tsakanin gine-ginen ƙaramin ɗakin sujada a gaɓar.

Yin hukunci da bayanin da masu samar da giyar suka bayar, an samar da giya mai kyau musamman ga mutanen kirki. Sannan a bayyane ya san mummunan labarin. Amma me yasa aka sake shi da yawa?

A wani gefen Kogin Pine, an gano gine-gine biyu na tsoffin jini nan da nan.
School of Arts.

Kuma cibiyar tarihi da al'adu.

Kodayake akwai isasshen cigaba na cikin gida anan. (Kuma me launuka! Haske, bambanta.).

Ina so in faɗakar da baƙi na Yelets nan gaba don kada su manta cewa suna ziyarar kuma suna nuna halaye masu kyau a wannan yankin. Don rarrashi, na ambaci roƙon karnuka ga mutanen da ke kewaye da su. A takaice, gwada kada kuyi kare anan.

Gidan ibada mai ban sha'awa na Elets Icon na Uwar Allah. Kai tsaye kishiyar ta, kusa suke, sun gina mazaunin zama. Yanzu, masu haya daga gida a kan bene na biyar na iya sauke zuwa gidan Ubangiji cikin sauƙi don bincika yadda abubuwa ke gudana kuma idan ana buƙatar kowane taimako. Amma wata rana hakan zai faru kuma akasin haka.

Sau ɗaya, a cikin sanadin birnin, akwai 'yan kasuwa da yawa a Yelets. Wataƙila, mafi yawansu suna zaune a waɗannan gidajen. Yayi kyau, amma ba tare da frills da yawa ba.

Tsarin ci gaba mai sauki ne. Da yawa daga gine-gine da coci. Gaskiya ne, na ƙarshe ba duk ana kiyaye su ba.

Yayi kama da wani yunƙuri na zamani da ba zai keta alfarmar birni ba. Amma shin zai yiwu a gina abu ɗaya sau biyu?

Yelets yana da tsohuwar al'adar yin yadin da aka saka. Saboda haka, akwai nunin nuni a cikin garin.

‘Yan fansho na birni don matsalolinsu ya kamata su iya tuntuɓu nan. (Idan, da alaƙa, sun yi yunƙurin shiga waɗannan gidajen).

Babban babban cocin birnin, Hawan Hawan Sama, ana iya gani daga wurare da yawa. Dalilin shine duka wurinsa da tsayin dutsen. Shi ne mafi girma daga
Na Rasha.

Ana iya ganin abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi.

Idan kuka sauka tare da kangararre, za ku iya ganin Ikilisiyar Uwargidan Maryamu Mai Albarka.

Yankin da ke kusa yana da amintaccen sarki da kwanciyar hankali a gida.

Idan wani a cikinku ya fara ba da labari cewa, ba tare da haƙƙi ba kuma yayin da ya bugu, yana tuki ne a kusa da Red Square a kan tarakta, to, kada ku yi sauri ku zarga
interlocutor a qarya. Wataƙila mazaunin Yelets ne.

Tabbas, babban murabba'in birni shine. (Kafin Hawan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama). Kuma yana da girma babba da kyau. Akwai abubuwan tarihi don manyan abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar garin.

Ana iya ganin abubuwan tunawa a kan tituna. Idan ka duba da kyau. Wannan an saita shi don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Yelets Infantry Regiment.

Kuma ga Ivan Bunin. Yayi karatu a Yelets.

Idan ka cigaba da cigaba daga babban aikin Ascension, wannan ra'ayin zai bude.

Wani abu ya nuna cewa abubuwa masu ban sha'awa basu ƙare a wurin ba. A gefen Tekun ya zama ainihin ainihin gidan masu zaman kansu.

Kuma har ma da ci gaba da tashar ta Znamensky.

Abin ban sha'awa ne a kasuwannin karkara suna sayar da namomin kaza ga aladu. Kusan a ko'ina ana ɗaukar su masu guba, sabili da haka tsaya cik a cikin farin ciki a cikin gandun daji. Kasuwancin ya amsa tambayata cewa koyaushe suna ci, kuma za mu ci. Ta yi alfaharin cewa ta riga ta sayar da bulo biyu (duk da sanyin safiya). Yanzu a bayyane dalilin da yasa mushen naman kaza ya fito daga wannan yanki kowace shekara.

Lokacin motsawa cikin gari, digiri na gine-ginen bai so ya faɗi ba. Gine-ginen ya fi na wani kyau.

Kuma wannan kyakkyawa ce ta gaske, ba tare da wani karin gishiri ba, Majami'ar Grand-Ducal. An gina shi ta hanyar siyar da dan kasuwar Alexander Zausailov.

Duk da rikicin, canjin dala da Euro, masana'antar Yelets ba ta mutu ba. Daya daga cikin dalilan shi ne, masu sana'ar gida duk duniya ne. Lokacin da na sayi kayan abinci masu daɗin abinci kusa da ni, ban ma tambayi wanda ke yin burodi ba. I mana.

Akwai yankin tafiya a cikin Yelets.

Komai na da kyau, ba tare da ƙari ba, kuma masu tsari ne. Ina so in yi karin magana "Don haka kowa yana rayuwa irin wannan!". Aƙalla a cikin Yelets. Ragowar, yayi kyau, jira.

Waɗanne kalmomi Vladimir Ilyich ke shirin faɗi?
- Kalli wuri! Kuma na yi muku alkawarin hakan a cikin 17.

Kusa da Yelets, an haifi marubuci wanda ya ba da lokacin da yawa don bayyana yanayin, Mikhail Prishvin.

Wani sanannen ɗan asalin waɗannan wuraren shi ne mai zane-zane Nikolai Zhukov.

Wani hango hasumiyar murhu a gabanta ya nuna akwai sauran abin ta.

Kusa da murabba'inta. Yana da kyau mu shakata a nan tsakanin furanni.

Shin bai gane ba? Kuma ni ma. Amma akwai wasu kimantawa.

Wani saurayi mai kauna - Vanya Bunin. A cikin Yelets, ya shafe shekarun sa na matasa. Anan ya rubuta waƙoƙin farko da mafarkin ɓata mai nisa. Kusan komai ya tabbata. Koda da yawa ne. An binne Ivan Bunin a kusa da Paris.

Shi ke nan. Zan gaya muku game da ƙarshen Yelets. Wanda ya kalli - an yi kyau.

Hawan Katako na Ascension

Ascension Cathedral ana ganin alamar garin Yelets. An fara kafa shi a tsakiyar karni na 19 a shafin tsohuwar cocin St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

A shekara ta 1934, an rufe haikalin, kuma aka ƙona gumakan cikin ɗakin. An sake bude shi a cikin 1947.

A halin yanzu, ana gudanar da sabis a cikin babban cocin.Masu yawon bude ido da mahajjata suna ziyartarta cikin nishadi da kuma nazarin bakunan, wanda yawansu ya haura dari biyu.

Haikalin na Elets Uwar Allah

An fara aikin ginin a cikin 1893 kuma an gama shi shekaru 28 bayan haka. An gina haikalin ne a shekaru 500 na bayyanuwar Budurwa. Ta yi burin kwamandan Mongol Horde, Tamerlan a 1395, kuma ta umurce shi da barin yankin ƙasar Rasha. Ya yi biyayya ba da daɗewa ba ya bar kan iyakokin ƙasashen Rasha.

Daga 1929 zuwa 1988 an yi amfani da ginin don ayyukan kasuwanci. An buɗe haikalin a farkon 90s bayan sabuntawa.

Gidan Uwar Matanmu na Elets

Babban Cocin Ducal

A tsakiyar Yelets akwai Grand Ducal Church. Yana jan hankali tare da kyawunta da kuma tsarin gine-gine na asali. An ba da kuɗaɗen don gina wannan haikalin ta dillalin A.N. Zausailov.

Wani fasalin ginin ginin cocin shine cewa aikin ginin ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba yana ci gaba a cikin hunturu. Godiya ga ginin shekara-shekara, an gama gina haikalin a cikin lokacin yin rikodin - shekara ɗaya da rabi. Sun tsarkake cocin a cikin 1911 kuma sunanta shi da sunan Waliyyai Alexander Nevsky da Prince Mikhail na Tver.

A lokacin juyin juya halin, an sace haikalin, kuma a 1991 ne kawai aka sake yin aiki.

Cocin Shugaban Mala'iku Michael

A tsakiyar titin Oktyabrskaya da Sverdlov titunan coci ne na tsohon St. Michael Shugaban Mala'iku. A tsawon tsawon rayuwa tun daga 1788, an sake gina ginin fiye da sau ɗaya, don haka abu ne mai cakuda abubuwan da aka gina cikin yanayi daban-daban.

Ginin mafi tsufa shine hasumiyar kararrawa. An kammala gyaran a shekarar 1828. An sake gina cocin ne a lokacin 1845-1860.

A zamanin mulkin Bolsheviks a shekara ta 30 na karni na ƙarshe, an rufe haikalin kuma ana ba da bukatun shagon.

Cocin Shugaban Mala'iku Michael

A cikin 2016, an canza ginin zuwa Ascension Cathedral, bayan haka an sake gina cocin tare da sake buɗe shi don yin ibada.

Gidan sufi na Znamensky

Dangane da labarin almara, an kafa shinge a Dutse Mountain, wanda daga garin Yelets ya fara girma. A shekara ta 1683, an gina haikalin Znamensky a wurin zama da ruhubanawa. A kwana a tashi, gidauniyar da aka gina da kuma ginin haikalin sun zama gidan kallo. Bude jami'inta ya faru ne a shekarar 1822. Anan ne ba ginannun gine-ginen gidan sufi ba, amma kuma gidan wanka kusa da lokacin bazara mai tsarki.

Bayan juyin juya halin, sai dodon ya daina aiki. Gidan sufi ya sake komawa cikin sabuwar rayuwa a shekara ta 2004 bayan kammala girman gini.

Chapel cikin girmamawa ga Alexander II

An gina wannan ginin ne saboda girmamawa ga Alexander Romanov, sarkin da ya mutu a shekara ta 1881 sakamakon wani kisan gilla. An gina shi da dutse a lokacin majalisar sana'a a cikin 1882. A shekarar 1902, cibiyar ta daina aiki, wanda daga baya ba a yin sallar a nan.

A lokutan Soviet, ana amfani da cocin a matsayin wurin ajiya. A farkon 90s, an sake dawo da shi daidai da tsari na asali a cikin kambi na kambi na sarki.

Chapel cikin girmamawa ga Alexander II

Yeyo Ostrog

Tare da gidan kurkuku na yanzu, akwai wani gini na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi kama da tsohon gidan tsohuwar gida. Ya kirkiro gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya hada da kyamarori guda takwas, wanda ke aiki tun daga 2011. An gina wannan ginin gidan yarin ne a shekarar 1830.

Baƙi za su ga rayuwa da yanayin fursunoni a cikin karni XIX - XX. Abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin dakuna suna bayyana abubuwan 4 lokaci daga 1864 zuwa 1990. Akwai kuma nunin abubuwan da masu tsaron suka kwashe daga wadanda aka kama.

Bayyanar kayan tarihin Yelets Ostrog

Adireshin: garin Yelets Proletarskaya titi 1b.

Yanayin aiki: Mon-Fri - daga 8.30 zuwa 18.00, Asabar - daga 8.30 zuwa 16.00.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Lore na gida

Wanda ya kirkiro kirkirar gidan kayan tarihi na gida shine M.M. Prishvin. An bude shi a cikin 1901. Koyaya, yayin juyin juya halin, bayan kama Yelets, sojan doki na Mamontov, an sata nunin kayan kayan gargajiya. A shekara ta 1922 aka maido ta karkashin sabon suna "Proletarian Museum".

A yayin mamayar 'yan Nazi, an nuna kayan tarihin kayan tarihi zuwa na bayan, kuma bayan yakin an mayar dasu wuraren su.

Gidan tarihin Yelets na karamar Hukumar Lore

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Crak Crafts da Crafts

An kafa wannan gidan kayan tarihin ne kwanan nan - a 2007. Tana nan a cikin wani tsohon gini wanda tsohon maƙeyin gidan sigari ta kera - --an kasuwar A.N. Zausailov.

Yelets ya dade da shahara saboda kasancewar ire-iren masana'antu daban-daban. Anan ne maƙeran fata, tanners, maginin tukwane, ƙwararru a fannin zanen katako, masters na yadin da aka sare.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Crak Crafts da Crafts

An tsara bayanan nunin ne don sanin baƙi gidan kayan gargajiya tare da abubuwan ban al'ajabi na magabatan farko.

Gidan-gidan kayan tarihi na N.T. Khrennikova

A shekara ta 2000, a garin Yelets, gidan kayan gargajiya na marubucin wakoki na kasar Rasha kuma mai yin fina-finai Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov ya fara aiki. Gano ya faru ne a gaban mawaƙin da kansa. An haife shi kuma ya girma a cikin wannan gidan, ya kammala karatun digiri a Moscow Conservatory kuma, yayin da yake ɗan makaranta, ya rubuta waƙa ta farko.

Gidan kayan gargajiya gidan katako ne a ƙasa ɗaya. Abubuwan baje kolin suna cikin babban dakuna 3. Ga kayanmu na sirri, kayan marubucin, da litattafansa, takardu, takardu, da ƙari.

Gidan-gidan kayan tarihi na N.T. Khrennikova

Bayan mutuwar Khrennikov, an yanke shawarar binne a farfajiyar gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya.

Adireshin: birni na Yelets St. Mayakovsky 16.

Yanayin aiki: Wed-Sun - daga 9.30 zuwa 16.30. kwanaki marasa aiki - Mon-Tue.

Gidan-gidan gidan tarihi na N.N. Zhukova

Gidan kayan gargajiya na mai zane-zane na Rasha N. Zhukov ya fara aikinsa a farkon 90s. Yana cikin gidan da mai zane na gaba ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa da ƙuruciyarsa. Bikin budewar ya samu halartar matar mai zane da ‘ya’yanta. Iyalin sun ba da babbar gudummawa ga tsarin gabatar da kayan tarihin kayan tarihin. Abubuwan mallaka, hotuna, takardu na Nikolai Nikolaevich Zhukov, da kuma manyan adadin ayyukansa na asali, an canja shi.

Gidan-gidan gidan tarihi na N.N. Zhukova

Tarin tarin gwangwani yana girma a kai a kai yayin kashe kuɗaɗe don taron membobin tunawa a Moscow.

Gidan-gidan gidan tarihi na N.N. Zhukova gini ne na ginin zanen gini na rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara tare da kayan kwano.

Adireshin: birni na Yelets St. 9 ga Disamba 42th.

Yanayin aiki: Tue-Sat - daga 9.30 a.m. zuwa 4.30 p.m., an rufe ranar Litinin, Lahadi.

Gidan kayan tarihi I.A. Bunina

Masanin ilimin rubutu na gaba I.A. ya rayu da karatu a garin Yelets. Bunin. Tunanin ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya ya bayyana a cikin 1968, amma na dogon lokaci ba su iya yanke shawara kan wani wuri ba, tunda marubucin ya zauna a wurare daban-daban kuma ya saba motsawa. Sakamakon binciken na shekaru 20, sun tsaya a gidan da marubucin ya zauna sama da shekaru 3 yayin karatun a gidan motsa jiki na Yelets. Gidan tsohon gida ne na ƙarni na 19 na ƙarni na 19.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna takardu, hotuna, abubuwa na sirri, haruffa, da ayyukan Bunin, waɗanda aka fassara zuwa harsuna daban-daban na duniya.

Nunin bayanai a gidan kayan tarihin I.A. Bunina

Adireshin: birni na Yelets St. Maxim Gorky 16.
Yanayin aiki: Wed-Sun - daga 9.30 zuwa 16.30. ranar hutu - Mon-Tue

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Yelets Lace

Daga a tarihi mai nisa Yelets ya shahara saboda yadin da aka saka na bakin ciki. Mawallafin E. Krikunov ne ya bude bikin yadin da masana aikin Yelets suka kirkiro a shekarar 2000. Don haka ya sami gidan katako mai hawa biyu, inda ya sanya duk tarinsa. Ya hada da nune-nune nunin wanda shekarunsa suka wuce 100.

A yau gidan kayan gargajiya na kamfanin "Yelets Lace" ne. Kayayyakinsa suna cikin nune-nune nune-nune na kasa da kasa da cin lambobin yabo da diflomasiya a kasashe daban-daban. Kamfanin yana siyar da kayayyakin tebur, pajamas, lace lace. Duk wani ɗan yawon shakatawa zai so ya saya kyauta don tunawa da keɓaɓɓiyar yadin Yelet.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Yelets Lace

Gidan Tarihin Soja

A cikin 2010, godiya ga mai tara kaya V. Valuev, wani jan hankalin birni ya bayyana - Gidan Tarihin Soja. An samo shi ne a gaban tatalin "Yelets - birni mai martaba na soja."

Bayanan sun ba wa baƙi labarin ayyukan Hussar Nezhinsky na 18, wanda ke cikin Yelets daga ƙarshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon juyin.

Anan akwai kayan gida na hussar, tsofaffin hotuna, kayan soja, makamai, suttura, lambobin yabo.

Titin Mira

An dauki titin Peace Street a zaman babban titin garin Yelets. Ta fi shekaru ɗari huɗu da haihuwa. 'Yan ƙasa suna ƙaunar tafiya tare da shi, kamar yadda aka hana motoci a nan. A kan titi akwai cibiyoyin siyayya da yawa, shagunan da shagunan kyauta inda zaku iya siyan kyaututtuka don tunawa da Yelets.

Aminci a Yelet

Bambancin titin shine cewa ya adana gidajen tsoffin merchaan kasuwa, waɗanda sune abubuwan ƙirar gine-gine na karni na XIX. Hakanan akwai kyakkyawan gida mai hawa biyu na ƙarshen karni XVIII, yana a ul. Mira 98. A cikin lokuta daban-daban na tarihi sun tashe: shagon alewa, kantin magani, otel. Ofar farfajiyar zai yiwu ta hanyar baka. Idan kun shiga ciki, zaku iya ganin tsohon wasan ƙwararru ba tare da kunci ba.

A halin yanzu, gidan yana da makarantar yare na waje, gidan abinci, ofishin shari'a.

Gidan ma'aikata

A titin Oktyabrskaya akwai tsohuwar gida mai hawa biyu. A da, ana kiranta gidan ma'aikata, inda 'yan matan talakawa zasu iya samun ilimi. A zamanin Soviet, ginin bai rasa manufarta ba - akwai makaranta a ciki.

Yanzu a gidan ana ofisoshi da ofisoshi daban daban. Hakanan, an kiyaye tsohuwar matattarar baƙin ƙarfe.

Tsohuwar matattakala a gidan aiki

Gidan Gwamna

Gidan gwamna yana daya daga cikin tsoffin gine-gine. An gina shi a cikin karni na XVIII, kuma an dauke shi abin tunawa ne na tarihi. Wannan ginin dutse ne mai hawa biyu, a ciki wanda akwai katako da dakuna biyu. Gidan gwamna an yi shi ne a cikin tsarin gine-gine na farkon Baroque.

Ma'aikacin Taba

Masana'antar taba sigari wani hadadden gine-ginen da aka gina a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 ta dan kasuwa Zausailov. Kayanta sun kasance masu daraja kuma aka kawo su har zuwa kotun masarautar.

A cikin Soviet, masana'antar suna aiki kamar yadda aka nufa. A cikin 1956, an canza shi don samar da sigari da sigari.

A halin yanzu, dukkanin gine-ginen masana'antu babu komai a ciki.

Masana'antar Taba

Hasumiyar ruwa

An gina hasumiyar ne a shekarar 1868 kuma ta samar da ruwa na farko na garin tare da tsawon kilomita 7. Wealthyan ƙasa masu arziki ne kawai za su iya amfani da shi.

A cikin 1975, an rataye agogo a kowane gefen hasumiya.

A cikin Yelets, adadi mai yawa na kowane irin abubuwan jan hankali, don haka tabbas ba zai zama mai daɗi ba. Baya ga gidajen kayan tarihi da majami'u, zaku iya ziyartar Lambun Noble - filin shakatawa mafi girma da tsufa a cikin birni. Ana ba da shawara ga masu sha'awar kyakkyawa na halitta da su yi tafiya a waje da birni zuwa ƙauyen Nizhny Vorgol - a nan akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa na musamman Vorgolsky Rocks.

Tsohon Yelets

An duba [ ta wane? ] cewa tsohon Yelets ya kafa ta Yuri Ryazansky.

Farkon ambaton tsoffin Yelets a cikin lambobin shekarun sun koma 1146. Wato, a cikin Tarihi na Nikon a ƙarƙashin shekara ta 6653 daga halittar duniya (wato shekara ta 1146) an ambaci cewa Svyatoslav Olgovich (sannan yarima Belgorod) ya ratsa Yelets. Karkashin shekara ta 6654 (1147), shehunnannan sunce Andrei Rostislavich, jikan Yaroslav Svyatoslavich na Murom, ya isa Chernigov daga Yelets. Masana tarihi Arseniy Nikolaevich Nasonov da Boris Mikhailovich Kloss, wadanda suka yi nazarin rikodin a ƙarƙashin shekara ta 6654, suna ɗaukarta ƙarshen marigayi wanda ya tattara tarihin Nikon, irin wannan matsayin ya bayyana a cikin BDT. An dauka [ ta wane? ] cewa garin Yelets a cikin karni na 13 na iya zama wani ɓangare na mulkin Chernigov, kuma a ƙarshen karni na 14 ya dogara da mulkin Ryazan.

A cikin 1156 (6664 daga halittar duniya), in ji Nikon Chronicle, Polovtsy ya zo wurin Ryazan Ya kuma washe kayansa. A kan hanyar dawo da Polovtsy ya bi ta har ya tsere. Lovungiyar Polovtsia ta wargaza, ta kama fursunoni. Wannan rikodin yana nuna wurare a kan Kogin Bystraya Sosna karkashin mulkin yariman Ryazan.

A cikin 1389, Yelets yarima, bisa umarnin Grand Duke na Ryazan Oleg Ivanovich, ya sadu da Ofishin Jakadancin na Metropolitan Pimen, wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Konstantinoful, ba da nisa daga rikicewar Kogin Voronezh a cikin Don (a cikin Tale na Mamaev Massacre, an ambaci yarima Yelets Fedor, amma amincin wannan ambaton).

A cikin 1395, Yelets (kamar biranen Golden Horde kamar Saray, Bulgar, Madzhar) sojojin Timur (Tamerlane) sun lalata Yarima Fedor, kuma aka kama Yarima Fedor. A kusa da Cathedral na Ascension, a gefenta na arewacin, akwai wani ɗakin sujada a saman kabarin ɗaliban da suka mutu a lokacin mamayar Timur, aka buɗe kuma aka keɓe su a cikin 1801.

A cikin 1414, Tatars sun mamaye yankuna na Yelets, an kashe yarima Yelets, kuma mazaunan suka gudu zuwa Ryazan.

Ga yawancin ƙarni na XV - XVI, ba a ambaci birnin Yelets ba.

Sabuwar Yelets

A karshen shekarar 1591, bisa ga umarnin Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich, an fara aikin gina sabon sansanin Yelets. An yi wannan ginin ne a yankin da ba a zaune ba ta hanyar ba da sabis na Cossacks, maharba da 'yan boyar, an dauko su kuma an tura su ne daga Dankov, Epifani, Novosil, Lieven, Cherni, Tula da sauran biranen Kudancin Rasha.

Da farko dai, birni yana zaune da mutane masu yin hidimar soja. Tare da garin akwai gundumar Yelets. A cikin takaitaccen mulkin karya Dmitry I Elets ya zama sansanin sojoji don yakin neman zabe mai zuwa a kan Crimean Khanate. A cikin 1606, Yelchans sun tsayayya da Tsar Vasily Shuisky a gefen Ivan Bolotnikov. Sojojin tsarine suka kewaye garin, amma Istoma Pashkov ya ci su a yaƙin Yelets. A lokacin yakin Polish-Lithuaniyan a cikin 1618, hetman Sagaidachny ya ƙone birnin. A watan Agusta 1618, kusa da Yelets hetman Sagaidachny, an kama ofishin jakadancin tsarist, wanda ya kwashe 30,000 rubles daga taskar tsarist don cin hanci da Crimean khan.

A cikin karni na XVII-XVIII, gundumar Yelets ta yadu. Mafi yawan jama'ar lardin sun kasance zuriyar mutanen sabis, waɗanda ake kira da farko "ofa thean boyar", sannan "loran ƙasa-odnodvoretsy". Karamin yanki na yawan jama'a ya kasance Cossack da serfs.

Sabon lokaci

Bayan Peter Na raba Rasha zuwa larduna 8 ta hanyar umarninsa na 18 ga Disamba (29), 1708, Yelets aka sanya shi zuwa lardin Azov (wanda aka sake masa suna Afrilu 22 (3 ga Mayu), 1725, Voronezh). Wani sabon dokar sarki 29 ga Mayu (9 ga Yuni), 1719 ya gabatar da rarraba larduna zuwa larduna, kuma Yelets ya zama tsakiyar lardin Yelets na lardin Voronezh (wannan lardin ya hada da biranen Efremov, Livny, Dankov, Lebedyan, Chernavsk). Da izinin Catherine II na Satumba 5 (16), 1778, an kafa gwamnain Oryol (a cikin 1796 an canza shi zuwa lardin Oryol), Yelets ya zama birni - tsakiyar gundumar Yelets ta wannan gwamna.

Tushen tattalin arzikin garin shine cinikin abinci. Mummunar annobar birni a cikin karni na XVIII ita ce gobara, musamman a 1769, lokacin da duk garin ya ƙone tare da ƙauyuka [ Ba a ayyana asalin ranar 3534 ba ]. Bayan haka, an sake gina birnin bisa sabon tsarin janar; maimakon tsarin maida hankali, an kirkiro sabon abu a kusa da kagara - mai faren kusurwa, kuma kagara da kanta ta shuɗe.

A shekara ta 1874, an gina sashen Uzlovaya-Yelets na tashar jirgin kasa ta Syzran-Vyazemsky. Tashar tashar suna iri ɗaya da tashar mota suna bayyana a cikin Yelets. Zuwa yau, an kiyaye ginin tashar jirgin kasa, wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki da shinge da yawa ga ma’aikatan titin. A cikin shekarar 1918, an soke layin kuma aka saka shi cikin ciki. A lokutan Soviet, an gina gidajen caca da kantuna a kan hanyoyin waƙoƙin tashar Yelets.

A shekara ta 1888, an gina gidan haya na farko a Rasha a garin Yelets.

A ranar 27 ga Oktoba (9 ga Nuwamba), 1917, a babban taron jama'a da aka yi a dandalin Sennaya (yanzu Revolution Square), aka sanar da ikon Soviet. A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba (24), 1917, aka kafa Kwamitin Juyin Juya Halin Soja (VRK) a cikin garin, wanda ya karɓi iko, kuma a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1917 (Janairu 12, 1918), Babban Taro na 1 na Sojoji na Ma'aikata ', Sojoji' da Mataimakin Pean Mata, waɗanda aka yi a Yelets , yarda da ayyukan WRC kuma ya ɗauki dukkan iko a cikin birni da County a kanta [wanda ba mai ikon mallaka ba?] .

Sabon lokaci

• 1919, 31 ga Agusta - Sojojin rundunar soja ta 4 Don Corps, Lieutenant Janar K.K. Mamontov suka dauko Yelet, amma, bai tsaya a cikin birni ba.
• 1919, 09-12 (Oktoba 22-25) Yelet kariya daga sassan Janar A.I. Denikin.
• 1920 - Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin har abada ya bar Yelets.
• 1922 - da sabon suna ga masana'antar sigari: Fati Eletsky Tidy mai suna bayan Farkon Biyar Oktoba.
• 1923, Satumba 15 - An kirkiro Kungiyar Ponseer Organisation.
• 1925, Janairu 24 - An ayyana Galichya Gora a matsayin amintacciyar ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa ikon Gidan tarihin Yelets na Lore Local.
• 1928, Yuli 30 - An soke gundumar Yelets.Yelets ya zama tsakiyar sabon gundumar Elets a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin tsakiyar Black Earth, da kuma Yelets na wannan yankin.
• 1928 - An kirkiro gidan kayan gargajiya na Kayayyakin Addini a Cocin Holy Princes Michael na Tver da Alexander Nevsky (Grand Ducal Church).
• 1928 - an buɗe asibitin birni na farko tare da ɗakuna na musamman.
• 1928 - cibiyar rediyon garin ta bayyana.
• 1929-1931 - Ginawa da fara aikin fata Lenin da lemun tsami shuka su. Kirov.
• 1930, 23 ga Yuli - sokewar gundumar Yelets.
• 1930, 20 ga watan Agusta - sauyawar Yelets zuwa birni mai yanki.
• 1931 - wani abin tunawa ne da I.V. Stalin aka gina.
• 1933 - Jirgin dogo na Moscow-Donbass ya ratsa ta Yelets.
• 1933 - An buɗe gada ta Karakum kusa da Kogin Sosna
• 1934, Yuni 13 - rarrabuwa a yankin tsakiyar Black Earth, Yelets, tare da gundumar, ya zama wani ɓangare na sabon yankin Voronezh da aka kafa.
• 1934 - Ya gabatar da ilimin firamare na wajibi na duk duniya.
• 1934 - An canza Galicia Mountain zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Voronezh.
• 1935 - yawan Yelets ya kai mazaunan dubu 35.
• 1935 - an gina fili a tsakiya sannan kuma aka kafa abin tunawa ga V.I. Lenin.
• 1936 - matakin farko na tsiro "Spotlight coals".
• 1937 - farkon fara ginin masana'antar asali.
• 1937, Satumba 27 - Yelets, tare da gundumar, an canza shi zuwa sabon yankin da aka kirkiran Oryol.
• 1937 - a wurin baje kolin kasa da kasa a Paris, an baiwa ma'aikatan Yelet lace difloma da babbar lambar zinare.
• 1941, Disamba 3 - Sojojin Nazi sun shiga cikin garin Yelets. Bayan kwanaki biyu na gwagwarmayar titi, Sojojin Soviet sun bar garin.
• 1941, 9 ga Disamba - ɓangare na sojoji na 13 suka sami 'yanci Yeye a yayin fafutukar ɓarkewar Yelets daga reshen kudu maso yamma na Marshal S.K. Timoshenko. Yayin da sojojin Nazi suka kwace Orel, Yelets ya kasance cibiyar yankin.

• 1954, Janairu 6 - Yelets, tare da gundumar, an canza shi zuwa sabon yankin Lipetsk da aka kafa.
• 1969 - An gina sabon gada akan Pine. Gadar Karakum ta zama mai tafiya a ƙasa.
• 1972 - fim ɗin "Rasha" an gina shi (a yau - silima "Luch").
• 1975 - bude masana'antar cibiyar nishaɗi "Elta".
• 1978 - An sake gina wani gada a hayin Kogin Sosna.

Babban fili na Yelets shine Lenin Square. An tsara ta V. Kh. Solomin, G. M. Alexandrov da A. A. Shashin. A shekara ta 1988, an kafa abin tunawa ga V.I. Lenin a kanta (sk. G. M. Alexandrov, mai fastoci V. Kh. Solomin).

• A shekara ta 1995, an kafa dutse don Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (mai zane A.V. Novoseltsev) a cikin wurin shakatawa tare da maɓuɓɓugar kan Titin Sverdlov
• Ranar tunawa da tunawa da shekaru 850 na Yelets. An kafa shi a cikin 1996 a kan shekaru 850 na kafuwar garin Yelets. Wanda aka kirkira ne A. A. Shashin, sculptor N. A. Kravchenko.
• A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 2008, aka buɗe wani abin tunawa ga thean garin, Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov, a Yelets. Maƙallin A. A. Taratynov ne ya yi shi. Partangare na abin tunawa alama ce ta aikin Lev Efimovich Karbel, wanda ya daɗe yana ofishin mawaki.
• 12 ga Satumba, 2008 a Yelets, an gabatar da abin tunawa ga mai zane Nikolai Nikolaevich Zhukov.
• A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2011, hanyar gabas ta Yelet ta kasance ta hanyar M-4 Don babbar hanyar 56 kilomita tsayi.

Geography da labarin kasa

Yelets yana cikin yankin da ke dajin chernozem na Centralland Upland, a gabar Kogin Bystraya Sosna. An gina birni a kan tudu, yanayin birni a wurare daban-daban na birni ya bambanta sosai a cikin bayanin sa, bambance-bambance sun kai mita 70-150. Tsawon tsakiyar gari (yanki na hagu na banki) yakai mita 220 sama da matakin teku, kuma tsayin dutsen Zasosensky na garin (yankin banki na dama) mita 140 ne. Birnin yana shimfidawa daga arewa zuwa kudu na kilomita 9.5, daga yamma zuwa gabas - 12 km.

Kilomita 633

Yelets, kamar duk yankin Lipetsk, yana cikin yankin lokaci na lokacin Moscow (lokacin Moscow). Abun ɓata lokaci na dacewa da UTC shine +3: 00.

Arfin dutsen da ke da ƙarfi a cikin birni da kewayenta suna cikin zurfin 5 zuwa 10, saboda lalata da kuma leƙen ruwan ƙasa ta hanyar ruwan ƙasa, yankin yana cike da tarkacen karst da rami.

Bayanan ilimin taurari

Microdist District Yelets

Akwai yankuna da yawa a cikin Yelets (yawancinsu tsoffin ƙauyuka ne): Zasosna, Aleksandrovka (Bugor), Olshanets, Luchok, ƙauyen TPP, Wutar Lantarki, Argamacha, Lamskaya Sloboda, Sabon Gidaje, Elta, Ginin, 7th microdistrict, Cibiyar, Baƙar fata, Lava, Zaton, Gurasar Gurasa, Ski base, ƙauyen Mirny, ƙauyen Quiet, Kamenka da sauransu.

Sufuri

Babban jigilar layin dogo (layin dogo tun daga shekarar 1868), yankin Yelets na yankin Kudu maso gabas tun 1946. Yankin Yelets ya hada da tashoshin Yelets, Ulusarka da Izvali. Hanyoyi zuwa Oryol, Mud, Moscow, Valuyki da Leo Tolstoy.

Babbar hanyoyi na mahimmancin tarayya: M4 Moscow - Elets - Novorossiysk da P119 Orel - Elets - Tambov

Akwai hanyoyin bas guda 22 a cikin garin.

Masana'antu

• masana'antar hakar ma'adinai (haƙar ma'adinai cikin ƙasa huɗu),
• injiniyan injiniya ("Eletshydroagregat" - silinda na silinda don injin aikin gona, "Hydraulic drive" - ​​kayan girke-girke),
• gini,
• masana'antar kemikal ("Makamashi" - majiyoyin haɓaka na yanzu, "Coalslightlight" - electrodes carbon),
• masana'antar haske ("Yelets Lace" - sana'ar gargajiya ta gargajiya, sanannen duniya, ƙananan masana'antu),
• masana'antar abinci (masana'antar sukari ta Yelets an gina shi a cikin 1965, masana'antar taba mai da aka sake dawo da ita "J. T. I. Yelets", ƙananan masana'antu),

Ilimi

A cikin Yelets, akwai sama da makarantu 25 na sakandare da ƙarin ilimi (ciki har da makarantun zane-zane, makarantun wasanni, na musamman na birni (gyara) cibiyoyin ilimi na ɗalibai, ɗaliban da ke da nakasa na ci gaba, na musamman (gyara) ɗaliban makarantar sakandare na VIII.).

Cibiyar takwas na ilimin firamare da sakandare, gami da:

1. Yelets reshe na MIIT (tsohon makarantar fasahar layin dogo, daya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun ilimi a Yelets, wanda aka kafa a 1869),
2. Kwalejin Masana'antu da tattalin arziki na Yelets (tsohuwar kwalejin injiniya, wacce a da, makarantar koyar da sana'a ce ta 2),
3. Kwalejin Koleji ta Koleji ta Gwamnati wacce aka sanya wa suna Tikhon Khrennikov,
4. Cibiyar Kiwon lafiya ta Yelets,
5. Makarantar Kiwon lafiya ta Railway (reshe na MIIT),
6. Elets Railway Kwalejin Aiki da Sabis (tsohuwar makarantar sana'a A'a 1),
7. Makarantar koyon sana'a A'a 25,
8. Makarantar koyon sana'a A'a. 30 (hade da makarantu na 30 da na 13.),

Babban jami'a mafi girma a Yankin Lipetsk, Jami'ar Jihar Yelets mai suna I. A. Bunin, tana aiki a Yelets. An kafa shi a cikin 1939 a matsayin malanta ilmin koyarwa, kuma a cikin 2000 ya karɓi matsayin jami'a na gargajiya. A cikin shekarar ilimi ta 2011/2012 - malami 18.

Akwai rassa na manyan jami'o'in wadanda ba na jihohi ba: reshen Yelets na sabuwar Jami'ar Rasha - RosNoU (cikakken lokaci, ilimi na lokaci), Yelets reshe na RGOTUPS (ROAT MIIT) (cikakken lokaci, ilimi na lokaci-lokaci), Elets reshe na IMMiF (ilimin rabin lokaci).

Al’adu

Garin yana da lambobin tarihi 226 na tarihi da al'adu, waɗanda 90 daga cikinsu yankuna ne da na tarayya. Kusan uku bisa uku na waɗannan gumakan an rushe su, an maye gurbinsu da sabbin gine-gine (alal misali, rushewar tashar jirgin ƙasa a tashar Yelets-Tovarnaya da keɓaɓɓun layin dogo da aka gina a shekara ta 1894) ko kuma an yi jigilar abubuwa tare da gyarawa. Ko ta yaya, an yi imanin cewa babban mahimmanci a cikin Yelet ba yawan litattafai bane na mutum kamar gine-ginen gini da tsarin birnin gaba daya. A tsakiyar ɓangaren birni, ana amfani da sunaye na zamani da sunaye na tarihi (godiya ga juriya da masanin tarihin Yelets na V. A. Zausailov).

Matsayin al'adu na Yelets ya hada da cibiyoyin al'adu guda 29, ciki har da cibiyoyin al'adu na 3 (MUK "City Palace of Culture", MUK "ICC" Flightlight ", MUK" Gidan Al'adu na Ma'aikatan Jiragen Ruwa ") Tsarin cibiyar ɗakin karatu ya haɗa da rassa 13. Kungiyoyi masu sha'awar 13 MBUK "Gidan kayan gargajiya na garin Lore" (tun 1918) yana da rassa 5: sashen fasaha, N.N. Zhukov House-Museum, I. A. Bunin Gidan-Museum, T.N. Khrennikov House-Museum, Gidan kayan gargajiya da Yana da farfado a cikin adadin fiye da raka'a dubu 64.

Birnin yana gabatar da da dama da kayan tarihi na gine-ginen coci - majami'u 13 (10 waɗanda ke aiki), biyu ne. Garin yana da sinima guda biyu, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na “Amfani”, gidan kayan gargajiya, da cibiyoyin al'adu. [ Ba a ayyana asalin ranar 2809 ba ]