Ling - kifi ne daga dangin cyprinids (Cyprinidae), wanda ya samar da asalin sunan iri daya, wanda ya kunshi nau'in ruwa mai tsabta - Tinca tinca. Abubuwan rarrabe na taxon su ne na musamman na waje, yanayin zafi, rashin motsi, da kyakkyawan daidaitawa ga abubuwan muhalli mara kyau. Saboda kyawawan halayensa na ciki, halaye marasa kyau, abu ne sananne na mai son da kamun kifi.

Menene misalin tench?

Tinca tinca ba kamar kowane wakilin ichthyofauna bane, duka a cikin asalin cyprinids kuma a cikin iyalai masu nisa. Shahararrun masanan halitta L.P. Sabaneev da S.T. Aksakov ya nuna a cikin ayyukansa cewa "karkatar da shagon daga zangon mutum ya yi kama da wata manufa". Idan wadannan nau'ikan siffofin sunada yawa, sunada cikakkiyar fahimta ga matsakaicin matsakaici, a lokaci guda, yanayin sabon kifin yana ba ku damar bambanta shi tsakanin sauran nau'in halittu, idan kun kula da halaye masu zuwa:

• karshan jiki,
• karami, sikeli mai karfi wanda yake dacewa (kayan 87-105 a layin gefe),
• kananan idanu masu launin ja,
• wide truncated caudal peduncle,
• karamin bakin karshe tare da lebe mai sowa,
• nau'i biyu na eriya mai hankali har tsawon 2 mm tsawon a bangarorin babban muƙamuƙi,
• zagaye duhu duhu,
• sloping gefen an rufe shi da ci gaba Layer na gamsai.

Tsarin launi yana dogara da yanayin rayuwa. A cikin kandami mai tsabta tare da ƙasa mai haske, jiki yana da launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin kore tare da ƙarin sautunan ƙaƙƙarfan launuka a baya. Game da ƙasa mai laka, inuwa suna canzawa zuwa yanayin bakan da ke da duhu mai duhu, yawancin lokuta tare da tataccen zaitun. Akwai nau'in kayan kifi na ado - tench na zinari, wanda ya bambanta da harajin gindi a launi mai launin Saffron-amber, duhu mai duhu a tarnaƙi kuma baƙon baƙi.

Asalin sunan nau'ikan yana da alaƙa da ɗayan nau'ikan kayan halittar halittar jiki. Lokacin da ya shiga cikin jiki, gamsai, lokacin da ya shiga cikin iska, yakan bushe da sauri, ya taurare kuma ya fadi a jiki, yana kama da hanyar canza murfin dabbobi - molting.

An kamanta kifi ta kyawawan halayen jima'i na sakandare, wanda aka kware musamman a cikin maza - ƙwallayen ventral ventral ƙashi tare da haskoki mai kauri.

Tsawon rayuwa da girman tench

Wakilai na halittar Tinca an bambanta su ta hanyar dogon nazarin halittu na 12-15 shekaru da matukar jinkirin girma. Fryan shekara 1 yana da tsawon jiki wanda bai wuce 3-7 cm ba kuma yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa 3-5 cm kowane kakar .. Ta balaga jima'i (shekaru 3-4), girman mutum baya wuce 15-20 cm, wanda yake daidai da shekara 1.5-2. irin kifi Bayan an juya daga shekaru 6-7, karuwa a cikin girma da girma rage girman. Kifayen sun sami damar girma zuwa girma masu girman gaske, mafi girman tench tana da nauyin kilogram 7.0-7.5 tare da tsawonta na 65-70 cm. 0 kg

Habitat

An rarraba jinsunan a ko'ina cikin Turai da kuma wani yanki na Asiya tare da yanayin dumin yanayi. Anan tench yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka, low-flow flow of reser of Black, Baltic, Caspian, da Azov. Sakamakon abin da ya ƙunsa zuwa yanayin dumama, kifayen ba su da faɗi a gabashin Urals, amma ana samun sa a cikin babba da tsakiyar Yenisei, Vitim, Ob, Angara, da wasu sassan yammacin Kogin Baikal. Mahallan molting mazaunan sun hada da tafkuna, tafkuna, bututu, biyun da ke da rauni yanzu, tsofaffin mata, wuraren ajiya tare da yashi mai laushi, siliki, ƙasan laka.

Kifi yana iya jure karancin iskar oxygen, karuwar acidity da salinity, saboda haka yana jin girma cikin fadama, ambaliyar ruwa, bakunan kogin tare da mahimmancin ruwan teku. Don rayuwa mai daɗi, wadataccen algae, ƙasa, tsirrai masu tsayi, snag, ciyawar da ta girma, reeds, reeds, samar da kariya da abinci yana da mahimmanci.

Me kifin ke ci a cikin halitta?

Tushen abincin shine abincin shuka, zooplankton da ƙananan halittu masu rai waɗanda ke zaune a ƙarƙashin jikin jikunan ruwa:

• magudanan jini, amphipods, rotifers,
• cyclops, Bosmin, polemus,
• kwarancin gado, matattarar ruwa, mollusks, leeches,
• larvae na chironomids, mayflies, dragonflies, caddis kwari, fitila,
• irin ƙwarowar ruwa (lamellar, masu iyo),
• harbe na teloresa, resta, buttercup, hornwort, elodea,
• wasu ƙananan tsiro,
• hatsi, phytoplankton, detritus.

Da yardar rai, kifi na iyali suna cin abinci na wucin gadi da abinci mai hade, waɗanda aka tsara don kamawa da haɓaka sauran ƙwayoyin cyprinids. Tare da ƙarancin abinci, zai iya cin soya, kwari mai fiɗa, tadpoles, caviar, da sauran ƙayyadaddun abincin dabbobi. Babban aikin ciyarwa yana faɗuwa a faɗuwar rana da rana kuma yana tare da zurfin zurfin ƙasa na layu ƙasa. Idan zazzabi ruwan yayi kasa da + 10 ° C, kifin ya rasa abincinsa kuma ya daina neman abinci. Halin iri ɗaya yanayin halayyar matsakaici ne mai tsananin zafi (sama da + 30 ° C), wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin iska a ciki.

Rayuwa

Lin ya fi son wuraren da ke da zurfin daskararre tare da zurfin mita 1-2, saboda haka yana da hankali sosai kuma yana ɓoyewa. An tattara haɓaka matasa a cikin ƙananan rukuni (5-15 guda), yayin da mutanen da suka manyanta suka nuna sha'awar zama guda, dawwama ta kasance. Don kifin, zazzabi na yanayi mai isasshen mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci, amma yana ƙin buɗe hasken rana, koyaushe yana manne wa wuraren da ke daɗaɗɗen tsire-tsire. Domin kada yayi gasa a gasa ta abinci tare da matsanancin damuwa, matattara, mai yawan kifin teku, wanda ke neman abinci da rana, mahaɗin ya canza zuwa abinci mai haske. Haɗin kai tare da wannan shine cizo mai aiki da yammacin maraice da sanyin safiya.

A lokacin bazara da bazara, yana da sauƙin isa wajan kifayen tare da hanyar kumfa, wanda yakan faru sakamakon ƙonewar iskar gas daga iska mai buɗewa. Amma wannan hanyar wani lokaci ta kasa, tunda irin kifin itace irin hanyar cin abinci.

A farkon kaka, tench mai ƙarfi tara makamashi tanadi kuma zai iya ciyar da rana duk. Tare da farko na Nuwamba sanyi weather, feed aiki saukad da sosai. Binciken kifi ga juna, samar da makarantu, je zuwa ramin rarar hunturu, inda suke tono cikin rami, su faɗi cikin tashin hankali kuma basa ciyar da komai. Mafarkin yana da ƙarfi sosai a kan tafkuna masu zurfi, koguna, tabkuna akwai lokuta da ke tattare da mutuwar dabbobi saboda daskarewa ga kowane yadudduka na ruwa har ma wani ɓangaren ƙasa. Farfaɗowar lokacin bazara na molting yana faruwa ne lokacin da tafkin yayi ɗamara sama da + 4-7 ° C. Kifayen da sauri kifar da ƙarancin hunturu kuma suka ƙaura zuwa yankunan da ke gabar teku tare da ciyawar da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa don neman abincin dabbobi mai-adadin kuzari, da farko saƙar sauro.

Cinikin tench

Jinsin-mai-zafi yana ƙare da wuri sosai, yana jiran ruwa ya ɗumi zafi zuwa + 20-24 ° C, a tsakiyar layi yakan zama ƙarshen Mayu, Yuni ko farkon Yuli. Yankin da ke yin ƙasa ba shi da nisa sosai, ruwa ne mai ƙarancin kariya daga iska (0.3-0.8 m) mai yalwar tsire. Sau da yawa masonry an haɗe shi zuwa ga rassan ambaliyar daji na bushes da bishiyoyi. Ciyarwa na faruwa ne ta hanyar tsaka-tsaki na kwanaki 10-14. Tsarin ya ƙunshi daidaikun mutane masu jima'i waɗanda ke da shekaru 3-4, waɗanda ke dauke da nauyi (200-400 g) da haihuwa (20-40 dubu ƙwai). Mace sama da 0.8-1.0 kg suna iya kwanciya 400-500 dubu ƙananan rawaya m ƙwaya a lokacin spawning.

Yanayi yana ba da diyya don asarar lokacin da lalacewa ta hanyar ɓacin rai: lokacin shiryawa ƙwai yana ɗan taƙaitaccen lokaci, cikin ruwa mai ɗumi sosai tsawon sa'o'i 70-75 ne. Hatching larvae tare da girman 3,0-3.5 mm haɗe da substrate kuma hanzarta zuwa wani kwanaki 3-4 saboda ƙarfin kuɗin kwai gwaiduwa. Smallan ƙaramar toya ya zauna a cikin ruwa mara ruwa. Godiya ga ilmin da aka harba, kifin mai ba da molt ya samar da manyan makarantu kuma yana ɓoye cikin ciyayi mai yawa, inda yake juyawa zuwa abinci mai aiki tare da zooplankton da algae unicellular. Bayan sun kai girman 1.2-1.5 cm, matsoron ya narke a ƙasan kuma ya canza zuwa ƙarin abincin abinci mai ginawa.

Kasuwan kamun kifi

Mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi shine lokacin da aka fara siyarwa (Afrilu-Mayu) kuma yana daɗaɗa zafi a watan Agusta, Satumba, Oktoba. Kuna buƙatar zuwa tafki mai duhu har yanzu, don kar ku ɓaci gari. A matsayin magance duniya, ana amfani da sanda na kamun kifi, wanda ke sanye da:

• ƙaramin cokali mara wuya (1500-2000),
• Babban layin kamun kifi mai launi (0.25-0.3 mm),
• leash 20-25 cm tsayi (kauri 0.18-0.22 mm),
• azumin aikin kamun kifi na tsawon kwanaki 4-5
• 3-5 g taso kan ruwa,
• sinker a cikin nau'ikan zaituni (2-4 g) da sub-flask (1-3 g),
• crochet A'a 8-14 (bisa ga lissafin kasa da kasa).

Thicknessaƙƙarfan babban nauyin kayan aiki ba shi da alaƙa da nauyin kifin, amma har zuwa wurin kamun kifi, inda tsirrai da busasshen itace ke yawo. Hankali ya cancanci zaɓi na iyo, wanda yakamata ya sami launi mara nauyi (launin ruwan kasa, kore, shuɗi, koren duhu). Babban earthen da tsutsa, farji, huhun jini, guntu, da maggi ana amfani dasu azaman ƙurar boka ta lalace.

Manyan samfurori sukan fadi akan tsintsiyar kogin, amma a nan kuna buƙatar shiri don yiwuwar cizon kwari da kifin. Daga cikin nozzles shuka, shugabannin sune hatsi na alkama, hatsi, sha'ir, ƙwarya, dankali, kullu, semolina, burodin gurasa. A wasu wuraren ajiyar ruwa, ana amfani da koto cikin nasara a cikin nau'i na cube cake wanda aka zana shi ta hanyar zare tare da bangarorin 1x1 cm ko 1x1.5 cm (hemp, lilin, sunflower). Idan kuwa cizon ya sami rauni, yana da kyau a hada hada kwari da ƙugiya, a kirkiri “sandwich” na maggwam da jini, masara da kullu. Wata hanyar kamun kifi tench ita ce magance ƙasa mai laushi da ƙwayar roba. Ana iya ɗaukar shi ta hanyar yin iyo ko jirgi a cikin taga tsakanin matattarar maɓallin da ke kama kifi ba tare da haɗarin magudin da bai yi nasara ba.

Abun halaye na ciki

Wani karin magana karin magana yana cewa: "mafi kyawun nama shine naman alade, mafi kyawun kifi shine tench." Gaskiya ne cewa duk mutumin da akalla ya ɗanɗana farantin daga wannan wakilin musamman na ruwa mai ruwa thanyoniya zai yarda da shi. Kifin yana da kitse mai daɗin ɗanɗano da matsakaici (3.5-3.8%) tare da ɗanɗano kaɗan, rabo tsakanin abubuwan ci da sharar jiki shine kashi 55-60%. Fillet of tench ba bony ba ne, jiki yana ɗaukar shi da sauri, ya dace da abincin da ake buƙata saboda mai da keɓaɓɓen mai (3.5-3.8%) da ƙarancin kalori (40-45 kcal ga 100 g). Bugu da kari, yin amfani da shi na yau da kullun yana taimakawa rage sukarin jini. Kifi mai arziki a cikin:

• bitamin A, C, E, PP, B2, B6, B12,
• aidin, fluorine, phosphorus,
• potassium, alli, manganese,
• polyunsaturated mai acid.

An bada shawarar samfurin ga mutanen da ke da matsala na ƙwayar gastrointestinal, glandon thyroid, tsarin zuciya. Don shirya yadda yakamata da kyau kuma a sami ƙanshin warin laka, ya isa ya jiƙa fillet ɗin tsawon awanni 8-12 cikin ruwan ɗanɗano. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tsabtace cikin gamsai da ƙananan sikeli ba tare da lalata fata ba. Abubuwan zaɓi mafi kyau na dafa abinci suna dauke da dafa abinci, yin burodi a cikin tanda, soya. Cokali mai daɗin ɗanɗano, ɗanɗano da abinci mai dafaffiyar fata sun shahara. An haɗo nama na Tench tare da kirim mai tsami, ruwan inabi, ruwan lemun tsami, ƙanƙan nama masu ban sha'awa, ƙwanƙolin nama, an samo ganyayyaki daga gare shi.

Babban bayani

Lin shine kawai memba na halittar Tinca. Yana da zafi da kwazo. Tench yana girma a hankali a hankali kuma mafi yawan lokuta yana manne a kasan. Mahalli shi ne yankin bakin teku. Tench ba wai kawai suna ba ne, halaye ne, saboda an sa wannan kifin saboda suna da ikon canza launi idan aka fallasa su iska. Kamar dai mirgine, gamsai rufe shi zai fara duhu, kuma duhu duhu ya bayyana akan jikin. Bayan wani lokaci, wannan gamsai exfoliates, kuma a wannan wuri rawaya aibobi suka bayyana. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin duniyar akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan da aka samo asali - gwal na zinariya.

Tench kifi ne na ruwa, sabili da haka ana samunsa a cikin tabkuna, tafkuna, Wuraren ruwa. Ana iya samunsa a cikin koguna, amma da wuya. Lin ya fi son ɓoye a cikin algae kuma yana ƙaunar manyan tafkunan, saboda a can ya fi jin daɗi. Wadannan wurare suna da sha'awar zuwa yanki mai kyau ta girke-girke, magudanun ruwa da ganyayyaki. Ya fi son wuraren da hanya mai sauƙi. Yana rayuwa tare cikin ruwan oxygen. Tench ya sami damar rayuwa har a wuraren da wasu kifayen suka mutu nan da nan.

Yana da jiki mai kauri, dogaye da elongated Sikeli jikin mutum wanda yake zaune a cikin fata yana 'yantar gamsai. Tenan wasan yana da fa'ida mai fa'ida kuma ƙarami ce ta baki, a cikin sasanninta akwai gajeren eriya. Eyes ƙanƙane ne, bakin wata shudi mai kauri. Duk ƙeƙasun an zagaye su, kuma akwai ɗan ƙarami a cikin fin caudal. Ba shi da takamaiman launi, tunda ya dogara da rafin da kifin yake zaune. Yawancin mutane suna da kullun duhu tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma bangarorin suna haske wani lokacin launin rawaya. Theasusantansu duka launin toka ne daban-daban, amma ƙasan ashin da ventral na shuɗi ne. Don bambance maza daga mace abu ne mai sauqi, tunda na farkon suna da farin haske na biyu na ƙonewar ventral.

Mafi yawan lokuta, nauyin mutum shine kawai 600 g, amma wani lokacin samfurori waɗanda suka kai 50 cm, tare da nauyin kimanin 2-3 kilogiram, ana samun su. Shekaru 18 kenan.

Abincin da ke cikin tench yana da bambanci sosai, ya ƙunshi larvae na kwari, tsutsotsi, mollus, tsire-tsire masu ruwa da detritus.

Yadda ake zaba

Ya kamata a kusantar da zaɓin Tench tare da alhakin na musamman, saboda jin daɗinku ya dogara da wannan. Maganin farko shine siyan sabo kifi. Yanzu zai yuwu, tunda wannan kifin kuma ana sayar dashi a cikin ruwa. Idan kana siyan kaya daga tarkace, to sai a bincika a hankali gwanayen, domin sune manyan alamar fara aiki. To, kuɓuta, kuma kar ku ɗauki kalmar mai siyarwa don ita. Kifi mai ƙanshi baya ƙuna da kifi, ƙanshi na sabo yana fitowa daga gare shi. Idanun idanu su kasance a sarari kuma a bayyane su. Duk wata karkacewa alama ce ta rashin inganci. Latsa kifin, ragowar rami wata alama ce bayyanannun isasshen sabo. Fresh nama kifi ne mai yawa, da sauri dawo da resilient. Idan ka sayi yanki goma, amma idan ka dawo gida ka fara yankan shi, sai ka ga kasusuwa suna bayan naman, ka dauko su ko jefa shi cikin tukunyar, tabbas ba za ka ci irin wannan kifin ba.

Yadda ake adanawa

Fresh tench za'a iya adanar don kwana uku kawai. Koma yaya, kar ka manta ka manna shi, ka goge sosai ka goge shi bushe. Bayan sa, zaku iya lullube shi da farin takarda, wanda a baya aka zana shi tare da tsaftataccen ruwan gishiri. Bayan haka zaku iya sake rufe shi da adon napkin mai tsabta.

Za a iya adana kifin da aka dafa a cikin firiji na wani lokaci mai tsayi, a zazzabi wanda bai wuce 5 ° C ba.

Bayanin kifi tench

Wani fasali na jinsin shine rashin aiki da ƙaunar zafi. Yana girma a hankali, ba a bayyana shi ba kuma yana riƙe a ƙasa, yana zaɓar yankin bakin teku. Kuna iya haɗuwa da tench musamman a cikin tabkuna da tafkuna. Hakanan yana zaune a cikin koguna - a cikin tsofaffin mutane da kuma bays. Inda tench na zaune, kullun akwai ciyayi mai ruwa da zurfi.

Tunanin Al'adu

A cikin Hungary, ana kiran tench "kifi na gypsy", wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba ta da mashahuri a can kwata-kwata.

Ya kamata a lura cewa an kuma sanya kaddarorin warkarwa zuwa layin. Ya kasance a cikin tsararraki na Tsakiya kuma a wannan lokacin sun yi imani cewa idan aka yanke wannan kifin a rabi kuma ya saka rauni, to azabar za ta shuɗe, zafi zai ragu. Mutane sun yi imani da cewa tench har ma sauqaqa jaundice. An yi imani cewa yana da tasiri mai kyau ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma a kan sauran kifayen. Marasa lafiya dangi kawai suna buƙatar shafa a kan tench kuma komai zai wuce.

Bayyanar

Jikin gajere, dogo da kauri. Scaananan Sikeli suna riƙe da shi, an rufe shi daga sama tare da farin ciki na viscous da ƙyallen ƙura. Launin jiki ya bambanta daga launin kore-azurfa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da ɗan ƙaramin farin tagulla.Rsaran dotsal da na fiyins ya zama shortan gajeren hancin, ƙwayar farin caudal ba tare da sanarwa ba. Idanun sun yi ja - lemo. Akwai gajeren eriyoyi a cikin sasanninta na bakin.

Sunan kifin yana nuna fasalinsa mai ban sha'awa, mahimmin magana shine cewa yana da ikon "zanawa," kamar, shine, canza launi a cikin iska.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin mutum shine 250 - 600 grams. Manyan samfurori ana ɗauka su zama kifi tare da nauyin 1 to 2 kg. Kyakkyawan samfurin da yake da inganci ya kai 4 kilogiram; a tsayi, irin wannan girar zata kasance ƙasa da santimita 60. Tsawon rayuwar wannan nau'in yana kan shekaru 16 ne.

A ina yake zaune?

Ya gwammace ya zauna inda akwai rauni a halin yanzu, wato, a cikin tafkuna da ramuka na koguna waɗanda ke cike da ciyayi mai laushi. Ya fi son zama kusa da tudun tuddai, inda ciyayi da ciyawa suke girma. Wannan shine abin da kifi ke ci. Kusan kashi 60 cikin 100 na abincin yau da kullun shine abincin shuka. Ba zai ki kifin kifaye, tsutsotsi da tsutsa tsutsa ba.

Girke girke Tench

A cikin abinci mai gina jiki, tench yayi gasa tare da mafi kyawun nama. Amma an rarrabe ta da cewa fillet din wannan kifin yana narkewa mafi sauƙi da sauri. A saboda wannan, an haɗa jita-jita na tench a cikin gwamnatocin tsarin abinci da yawa. Suna da kyau ga yara da tsofaffi.

Nama ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin da ma'adinai. Wannan samfurin yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin boron, baƙin ƙarfe, lithium, jan ƙarfe, alli, potassium, cobalt, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus da bromine. Kayan mai suna da wadataccen abinci mai guba a cikin bitamin A, da kuma mahimmancin mayukan acid na polyunsaturated.

Amfani da wannan kifi na yau da kullun a cikin soyayyen da stewed nau'i yana rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.

Kalori calorie yayi ƙasa, kawai adadin kuzari 40 a cikin gram 100.

An yi gurnani

Kuna buƙatar babban tench, dill, kayan yaji kifi da man shanu. Muna tsabtace da kuma tona gawa, a kurkura sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu. Yanke a cikin kayan yaji, ƙara kadan.

Akwai karancin buƙatar kayan ƙanshi don ƙara ɗanɗano, amma idan an kama tench a cikin ɓarna, to, zai fi kyau kada ku adana kayan ƙanshi - a wannan lokacin naman yana da ɗan ƙaramin musty aftertaste.

Ku shafa gawa da mai sannan ku sa taro mai yawa a ciki, a gasa a zafin jiki na digiri 250, a lokaci-lokaci ana zuba shi a kan ruwan-ɗamarar ido. Ko kuma gasa kifi a tsare.

Da amfani da kuma warkarwa kaddarorin

Lin yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan kayayyakin da suke ɗauke da ingantaccen furotin, wanda ya ƙunshi mahimmancin amino acid. Likitoci suna ba da shawarar cin tench ga mutanen da ke korafin rashin aikin ciki, ko matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa idan ka tsara amfani da dafa abinci akan wuta ko kuma gasa mai, yana da amfani mai amfani ga jiki baki ɗaya. Yawancin tench yana shafar aikin zuciya, watau, yana hana faruwar farjithmias.

M cutlets

Cutlets an yi shi ne kamar daga irin kifin teku. Sun juya waje mai daɗi da daɗi.

Don shirya tasa, kuna buƙatar 500 grams na fillet kifin da aka juye ta hanyar nama na nama, qwai 2, albasa mai matsakaici, cokali na mayonnaise da cokali biyu na gari tare da nunin faifai.

Na farko, an ƙara gari a cikin naman da aka dafa, dole ne ya sha ruwan da ya wuce kifin. Gungura ta cikin nama grinder albasa. Itara shi a cikin naman minced, a can mayonnaise kuma ku kori 'yan ƙwai. Duk barkono, gishiri da Mix sosai. Bari a tsaya na kimanin mintina 15, idan akwai ruwan 'ya'yan itace da yawa, sai a ƙara ɗan ƙaraɗa gari.

Mun soya a cikin kwanon rufi mai zafi kamar pancakes. Irin waɗannan cutlets ana amfani da su tare da shinkafa dafaffen.

A dafa abinci

Ya kamata a lura cewa tench bai dace da abinci ba a lokacin hutu. Mafi kyawun ingancin ɗanɗano shine kifayen da aka kama a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Wannan nau'in ya fi son zama a cikin marshy ko ruwa mai musty, don haka naman yaji ƙanshin ƙira da silt. Amma ana iya gyara wannan sauƙin ta hanyar tafiyar da layin rayuwa har yanzu a cikin wanka na ruwa, ko kuma ajiye shi cikin ruwan sha awa 12.

Lin ya dace da jita-jita iri-iri. Ana iya dafa shi, soyayyen, gasa, gishirin, stewed, marinated, dafa shi a kirim mai tsami ko giya. Ya kamata a lura cewa yana yin kyawawan nama.

An shirya tufan da kyau daidai da ɗanɗano tare da naman kaza, har ma fatarta tana kama da fatawar tsuntsayen da ke jin daɗi.

Soyayyen tench

Soyayyen gasa tare da duk wani kifi. Fata mai laushi ana ɗaukarta mai daɗin ci.

Tambayoyi game da yadda ake soya ba su da wuya. Abinda ake buƙata daga kayan masarufin shine kifi da kansa, gishiri, lemo da gari.

Ya kamata a tsabtace Lin kadan, a wanke a wanke. An cire gwaji dole ne. Idan gawa tana da girma, to, an yanke ta kashi biyu.

Gishiri kifi kuma yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami. Bari a tsaya na mintina 20, saboda haka an yayyanka shi. Sa'an nan burodin a cikin gari kuma toya a cikin warmed mai na man har sai da launin ruwan kasa.

Muna yada tasa a kan adiko na goge baki ko tawul don cire kitse mai yawa. Mun sanya shi a kan farantin kuma shi ke nan - abincin da muke soyayyen ya shirya.

Kunnen tench

Shirya abu ne mai sauki. Don digon wiwi na 2 a cokali 2 za ku buƙaci kifi matsakaici ɗaya, ko manyan manyan 3-4 tare da an cire gills, 4 dankali, albasa ɗaya, barkono kararrawa, ganyen bay, faski, dill, barkono da gishiri.

Sanya daskararren kifi ko kawuna don tafasa a kan matsakaici na matsakaici, ruwan da yake cikin kwanon ya zama mai sanyi, in ba haka ba broth zai juya gajimare. Yayin da ake dafa kifi, bawon dankali, albasa da barkono kararrawa. Mun yanyan dankali zuwa manyan cubes, sauran kayan lambu suka zama rabin zobba. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki barkono kore, tun da ja da rawaya suna ba da kunne ɗanɗano kaɗan.

Lokacin da ruwa ya tafasa, ƙara ganye na ganye da kayan ƙanshi, bar shi tafasa na kimanin mintina 15, kuma a tabbata cewa an dafa shi. Iri da broth ta hanyar cheesecloth ko sieve.

Kifi mai ƙwanƙwasa - yankan gunduwa gunduwa, duba su da kyau. Rarrabe fillet ɗin nama daga kasusuwa kuma a mayar da shi cikin broth, kawo a tafasa, ƙara dankali da farko, kuma lokacin da aka shirya rabin, sanya albasa da barkono a cikin kwanon rufi. A ƙarshen dafa abinci, ƙara yankakken ganye a cikin kunnenku kuma ku nemi kayan yaji, idan ya cancanta, gishiri da barkono. Nan da nan kafin amfani, saka cokali na kirim mai tsami a cikin kunnen ku.

A ina aka samo tench a Rasha?

Tench kifi ne na yau da kullun. Mazauninta shine yankin Turai na Rasha. A cikin yankin Asiya, wanda ya wuce Urals, tench bai zama ruwan dare gama gari. Tare da tafiya Yenisei ya wuce iyakar yankin wannan kifin. Tunda wannan wakilcin cyprinids yana dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli, amma kusan ba faruwa bane a gabashin Siberiya da Baikal.

Idan akwai ruwa mai narkewa, bankuna masu yadudduka da gindi mai laushi a cikin kandami, to, wataƙila akwai rijiyar. Ya fi son zazzabi ruwa mai ɗimin daɗaɗawa ta matsakaici, yana guje wa maɓuɓɓugan sanyi da masu biyan kuɗi. Don haka, ingantattun ruwa mai zurfi, tafkunan ruwa, raƙuman ruwa, da tashoshin kogin tare da hanya mai natsuwa sune wuraren da aka fi so a tukunyar tench.

Tench yawanci yakan kasance a kan tsaunukan tuddai, masu yalwar kaduna da ɓauna, a ɓoye tsakanin snags da laka. Yana yarda da ƙarancin oxygen a cikin ruwa. Bai taba yin ƙaura ba, yana son ɓoye ne, auna yanayin rayuwa a wuraren da ya saba. Tare da farko na hunturu, yakan rugujewa cikin lalacewa ya faɗi cikin raunin da aka dakatar har zuwa lokacin zafi.

Bayani gabaɗaya da halaye

Duk da cewa tench na gidan cyprinid ne, bai yi kama da kifin komai ba. Maimakon haka, ana iya gauraye shi da ulcer, wanda yake da tsarin jiki iri ɗaya, amma mai walƙiya, ba tare da gamsai ba, sikeli.

Menene misalin tench? Kifin yana da launi mai launin zinare-zaitun na tarnaƙi, yana juyawa zuwa bango cikin duhu ko baki. Abun ciki yana da launin toka-mai launin toka, kuma ƙashin kai koyaushe duhu ne. An rufe jikin kifin tare da farin ciki na gamsai, wanda da sauri yana coagulates da exfoliates a cikin iska.

Idan kifin yana zaune a cikin tafki mai ma'ana tare da ƙasa mai yashi, to launin ya zama ruwan zinari mai haske. Yana zaune a cikin tafki ko kogi tare da laka ko ƙasa mai kyau, tench ya sami duhu ko ma launin fata mai launin fata.

Kamar yadda yake ga duk wakilan dangin cyprinid, shugaban tench yana da girma a girmansa; gill slill yana da 20 stamens kowannensu. Idanun ja ja ne, karami ne. Isaramin baki ne, ɗan ƙarami. Lebe suna da fa'da. Yana da hakora guda, hakora a ƙarshen ana lankwasa zuwa ciki. A kan jaws akwai ƙananan eriya mai kulawa, waɗanda suke biyan hangen nesa mara kyau a cikin kifin.

Sikelin layin yayi karami, yayi matukar kauri ga jiki. Wutsiya tana da faffada tare da ɗan gurnani. Kyakkyawan ƙyallen dawowa, har da gajeren caudal, suna da nau'i mai zagaye, ba tare da daraja ba. Fashin ventral na Tench sukan yi girma tsawon rayuwarsu. Tsofaffi mutum, mafi tsawon da zasu iya isa fin fin. (Hoto).

Me ke kan layi?

Tench yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan kifayen da suka fi son cin abincin nasu da maraice. Tare da farko na yamma, tench fara rayayye tono kasa a cikin abinci. Komai ya ƙare: kwari masu iyo, diloli, lardin sauro, kwari da ke tashi saman ruwa. Karka kunna ciyawa mai ciyawa da laka. Tsarin kwayoyin halittar dabbobin da ba su da kyau - detritus - suma suna zuwa abinci.

Idan dare ya faɗi kuma ruwan da yake cikin tafkin a hankali yayi sanyi, ayyukan kifin yana raguwa sosai. Daga baya tench ɗin ya faɗi cikin hutawa, yana zaune a wurare amintattu a kan turɓayar ƙasa ko a tsakanin sandar.

Tench yana daya daga cikin kifin da ya fi kwanciyar hankali. Amma idan rafin da yake zaune ba shi da wadataccen matsakaici a cikin matsakaici, to, tench na iya nuna halayen tsinkaye ta hanyar cin ƙananan yara na wasu wakilan dangin cyprinid.

Tsarin kiwo

Ikon da ya ɓoye a cikin Tench yana faruwa na shekaru 3-4. Daya daga cikin yanayin farkon farawar shine ruwa, mai zafi zuwa 17-190C. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, farawa yana farawa a ƙarshen May kuma yana ɗaukar makonni takwas. A wannan lokacin, layin yana lalata rayuwar rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun, ta ɓace cikin rukuni.

Don tsabtacewa, mace ta fi son filaye mai tsabta, ruwa mara tsafta. Zurfin, duk da haka, bai wuce m 1. Wannan tsari ya wuce sau 2-3 tare da tazara lokaci guda. Ya danganta da shekarun kifin, adadin ƙwai na iya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 600. laraƙaƙar ƙwayayen suna haɗe zuwa tushen da mai tushe na tsirrai.

Caviar tench yayi kadan sosai kuma yana da farin koren kore mai haske. Idan ruwan yayi sama da 200C, to lokacin shiryawa zai wuce kwanaki 4. Sa'an nan larvae bayyana kuma tsawon lokaci na ci gaba yana farawa. Bayan bayyanar, soya ya shiga cikin kananan garke. Tushen abinci don ƙananan yara shine plankton da algae.

Tench kifi ne mai sannu a hankali. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, soya ya sami damar girma zuwa cm 5. Domin isa layin 20 cm a tsayi, shekaru 5 dole su wuce.

Girman layin

A Rasha, matsakaicin girman tench a cikin kyankyasai yawanci shine gram 150 zuwa 700.

Girman layin don tsakiyar Rasha kusan kilogram ne

An riga an dauki kilogram na kifayen ganima mai kyau, kodayake masu sa'a sun fitar da kilogram 3-4. Samfurann da aka kama a Ingila ana ganin sune masu rikide-rikice, mafi girma na kilo-kilogram goma wanda nauyinsa shine gram 890 yazo Daren Wardom a lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2001. Akwai rahotannin layin kilogram goma, amma ba a tsara waɗannan bayanan ba.

Iri daban-daban na tench

• Kogi. Ba kamar tafkin ba, tana da kyakkyawan fata. Ana buɗe bakin da ƙarfi. Launin ya yi duhu. Yawancin lokaci yana guje wa wurare tare da igiyoyin ruwa masu nauyi, suna ɓoye cikin hanyoyin da babu komai a ciki,
• Gundumar Lake. Mafi girma a cikin 'yan'uwanmu kabilu. Yana da launi mai launin zinare mai haske da ciki mai ciki da azurfar,
• Wanka Wannan tench yayi dan kadan fiye da tafkin. Ji mai girma a cikin wucin gadi halitta tafkunan da kananan tafkunan halitta,
• Zinare Yawancin kayan ado wanda ya bayyana sakamakon aikin shayarwa. Yana da launin zinare. Akwai bayyane bayyane bayyane a bangarorin. Idanun suna duhu cikin launi.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

Gefen da ke rufe jikin tench ya warkar da kaddarorin, kasancewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce ta asali. Dangane da lura da kwararrun malami da kuma binciken likitan dabbobi, masu kamun kifi sun zo wurinsa "za'a bi dashi". Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa "kifin mai haƙuri" yana rubs tare da "likita", samun datti a cikin gamsai mai warkarwa. Ta wannan hanyar, ana adana kifi, gami da daga cututtukan ruwa. Gashin kansa yana kubutar da ƙyallen ko da lokacin hunturu, lokacin da ya kubuta daga daskarewa. Hakanan abin mamaki ne cewa tench ɗin yana barin mara lafiyan maraba don kansa ya warkar, kuma bazai kai shi ba. Amma lafiyayyen jirgi ba ya yin illa ga abun ciye-ciye na “likita”, duk da cewa ta fi son jiragen ruwa. Masu fashin baki, gabaɗaya, ba su ɗauki tench azaman abin ci, a fili, duka saboda wannan dalili - ƙyallen ƙuraje. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wasu kifin azaman ƙifi na koto.

Slime tench maganin rigakafi ne na halitta!

Af, sunan Lin da kanta kuma ya sami saboda sauƙin sabon abu! Gaskiyar ita ce samun daga matsakaici mai ban tsoro zuwa cikin iska, gamsai a jikinta ya fara bushewa da duhu (canza launi). Bayan haka an datse shi gabaɗaya, a wurin da launin sikeli ke da sauƙi. Zamu iya cewa kifayen suna zubewa. Saboda haka sunan. Tabbas, da aka bashi yanayi na hutu da kuma sanya yanayin rayuwa, da kuma yadda yake son rade radin, zai iya karban sunan larabci, wanda shima zai kasance gaskiyane. Akwai ma ra'ayin cewa sunan ya fito daga nan, amma, duk da haka, yawancin kwastomomi sun yarda da canza yanayin canza launi da canza launi.

Daga cikin nau'ikan kifayen wannan kifin akwai Golden Tench, wanda ke da launi na halayyar kuma an sami rarrabuwa ta musamman don bayyanar sa mai kyau a cikin adon wuraren kwalliyar gida na ado.

Hakanan, shayarwa na Kvolsdorf tench, wanda aka ba da ajiyar reshin na musamman an tanada su. Mutanen Kvolsdorf suna haɓaka da sauri fiye da takwarorinsu na daji kuma a baya sun zama manyan kofunan ɓarna.

Duk da cewa kogin kyau na sa hibernates lokacin da ruwan zafin jiki ya sauka, a wasu wuraren rake shi wani lokacin ana samun nasara sosai kamun kifi a lokacin hunturu .

Idan har yanzu ana iya samun tench a cikin kwandon Baikal da kuma a cikin "Littafin Littattafai na Buryatia", to ga gabas ba a zahiri ba. Kogunan ruwa da tabkuna na yankin Turai na asali shine babban wurin zama.

Dubi hotunan layin a sashin da ya dace.

Kuma yanzu don hankalin ku bidiyo mai ban sha'awa.

Kama mai cin abinci da sauran hanyoyin kama wannan kifayen sarauta an bayyana su dalla-dalla cikin sassan shafin da ya dace. Shafinmu yana girma koyaushe. Biyan kuɗi zuwa gare mu akan Vkontakte, raba abubuwan kwarewa da musayar ra'ayi.

Abokan gaba goma

Rayuwar kifayen wannan kifin baya rasa nasaba da kasancewar wasu manyan barazanar daga sauran mazaunan tafki. Masu cin amanar ƙasa kamar pikes da perches saboda wasu dalilai ba su cin nama. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gamsai wanda ruwanta yake da shi yana haifar da ƙyamar su.

Burbot, wanda, kamar tench, shine kifi na ƙasa kuma ya fi son cin abinci a maraice, shine kawai babbar barazanar da ke haifar da Tench. Gasar abinci, kazalika da burbot ɗin ba ta damu da cin ƙanyen molts ba, ya sa tench ta guji mazauninta.

Mafarata, wanda ke iya lalata yawan wannan kifin a cikin tafkin, yana haifar da babban hatsari ga tarkacen ƙasa.

Ba kamar ɗan wasan tench ba, yawanta yakan zama ganima ga wasu mazaunan ruwa na ruwa, saboda mahaifa ba shi da kariya. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ƙwaiƙƙen ƙwai na iya zama babba sosai, wani sashi mai ƙima yana wanzuwa zuwa yanayin kifin da ya girma.

Cutar

Saboda keɓaɓɓen sunadarai na gamsai, yalwace rufe jikin duka, tench yana da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtukan da suke shafar gidan kifin. Irin waɗannan cututtuka kamar dactylogyrosis, rubella da sauran cututtukan fata ba sa tsoronsa. Koyaya, tench na iya kamuwa da opisthorchus.

Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a tantance kamuwa da cuta a cikin kifi “da ido”, saboda haka, kafin cin abinci, ya kamata ka koma ga ɗayan matakan masu zuwa:

• daskare mai zurfi
• salting,
• zafi magani.

Amfanin nama

Freshwater tench nama an dauke shi a matsayin abin da ake ci, kamar yadda yake 100g. kawai 45 kcal. Masana ilimin abinci suna ba da shawara akai-akai don cin wannan kifin ga mutanen da ke da ƙwaƙwalwar jini da kuma waɗanda ke da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Tench nama ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa abubuwan gano abubuwa: potassium, magnesium, sodium, jan ƙarfe, zinc, fluorine, chromium, manganese. Kifi ya ƙunshi bitamin A, E, C. Babban abun cikin furotin yana ba ku damar haɗa nama guda goma a cikin abincin yara da 'yan wasa. Iodine, wanda yake da arziki a cikin kifayen nama, yana da kyau yana shafar aikin glandon thyroid.

A Rasha, an yi imani da cewa tench na iya warkar da cutar jaundice, kuma masu warkarwa sun warkar da raunuka ta hanyar sanya musu naman kifin.

Halaye

Tench yana neman abinci a cikin wani yanki na ƙwanƙwasa, tono shi. Sau da yawa, don abinci, kifin yana zurfi cikin ruwa. Masunta suna jayayya cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sadu da tench a farfajiya. Wasu kuma sun lura cewa a cikin duhu, lokacin da kwari suka fara fitowa, kifin yakan fito a saman ruwa.

Ayyukan yau da kullun

Tench kifi ne da zai iya ciyar da kullun, amma ana lura da matsakaicin aikinsa safe da maraice - yawanci a wannan lokacin yakan ƙaura zuwa gaci. Ragowar lokacin kifin yana ciyarwa a wurare masu zurfi, amma ya ci gaba da cin abinci a wurin. An lura cewa a cikin kwanakin girgije, kifin mai cin nama yana da damar cinye dukkan awoyi na hasken rana.

Aikin lokaci

A cikin bazara da bazara, tench yana zaune a kan ƙananan tabkuna da koguna sun cika tare da ciyayi, inda akwai shimfidar abubuwa da yawa a ƙasa. Yana zaune akan wuraren da rana tayi masa zafi a zurfin mita 1-2. Kullum yana zaune a wuri guda.

A lokacin bazara, lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shiga, layin sukan zama farashi, su daina cin abinci, su daskare a cikin ramuka na rami da koguna. A cikin hunturu, ba a lura da aikin kifi ba - suna hibernate.

Sun kama layin ne kawai a lokacin dumin rana, saboda a wani lokacin babu cizo. Tsunduma cikin kamun kifi daga bazara zuwa spawning, sannan bayan makonni 2-3. A wannan lokacin, ana lura da zhor mai ban mamaki a cikin kifi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwa ya hauhawa, layin ya kusanto gaɓar tekun a ƙananan yankuna tare da ciyayi da algae, a cikinsu suna neman abinci.

Hijira

Duk da cewa tench yana jagorantar rayuwa mara amfani, kifayen suna iya yin ƙaura abinci yau da kullun a cikin tafki, suna motsawa daga wurare masu zurfi zuwa gaɓar teku, da kewaya ciyayi tare da yanayin iri ɗaya. Hakanan, kifin na iya yin karamin motsi yayin fitsari.

A lokacin rani

Lokacin rani shine farkon lokacin farauta goma. A wannan lokacin, kifin ya fi aiki. Yin la'akari da yanayin abincin kifin, an kama shi akan nau'ikan kaya - na iyo da sandun mashin ƙasa. Hanya na farko yana da kyau saboda yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Game da sandar masara ta ƙasa, ya fi kyau a bayar da fifiko ga mabubbanta.

A farkon lokacin bude ruwa, tench yana cin abincin dabbobi, saboda abin da ake amfani da caddis, jini, tsutsa, maggot a matsayin ƙarancin abinci. Lin tana son lees da suke zama a cikin tafki. Bayan 'yan kaɗan daga baya, lokacin da harbe-tsire na tsire-tsire kannabi suka bayyana (reeds, cattail, kandami, capsules kwai), menu na kifi ya bambanta. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawarar kama tench akan guda na harbe da ganyayyaki masu ƙarancin waɗannan ganyayyaki.

Kyakkyawan kamun kifi don ƙungiyar shuka yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara. Masunta suna amfani da sha'ir, gyada, da kullu. Kifi bai shagala da gida cuku ba. Wasu masu fusatarwa sun lura cewa lokacin da ake ƙara cuku gida a wasu gurasar, ɓacin yana zama mafi kyau.

Don jawo hankalin tench zuwa wurin kamun kifi, yana da kyawawa don amfani da gaurayawar kayan abinci na al'ada. Yin la'akari da cewa kifin zai iya "tafiya tare da hanyoyin", an haɗa shi da koto ta wasu kwanaki. Idan an san ainihin inda tench ɗin ke zaune, babu buƙatar ciyar da shi.

A cikin hunturu

Kodayake tench ba ya aiki a cikin hunturu, a wasu jikin ruwa tare da kyakkyawan jijiyar oxygen da thaws na tsawan lokaci, kifi na iya fita daga yanayin rashin farawa da fara ciyarwa. Wannan ba kasada ba kuma masunta galibi sukan rasa irin wannan lokacin. Idan tench peck a ƙugiya a cikin hunturu - ana ɗauka wannan shine sa'a.

Koyaya, wasu yan koyo suna da niyyar tafiya "a kan layi" a cikin hunturu, amma matsakaicin kamun na iya zama da matsakaici.

Bingina da fada

A lokuta da dama, idan tarar tana da wuce haddi, tana da karfin gwiwa sai ta kama bakin, amma kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yana mai da hankali kuma baya yawan ciji. A wasu hanyoyi, ciwan wannan kifin ya yi kama da irin kifin da ake kira Crucian. Amma dabi'ar "jin daɗin aiwatar da" na hali ne na 'yan mintoci kaɗan: yana farawa kaɗan da tukicin lebe, jefa shi ƙasa. Wannan yana haifar da canji na dogon lokaci, wanda masunta zai iya ganewa kamar ƙaramin kifin. Amma a wannan gaba, ba ma'anar haɗi. Idan bazata ba zato ba tsammani ya zurfafa kuma ya yi iyo zuwa gefe, ko ya jingina zuwa gefe ɗaya - nan da nan sai su tsince shi.

Yawancin masunta daga ƙwarewar da ke kansu sun lura cewa kifayen, musamman manyan, zasu yi tsayayya da ƙarfi bayan yankan. Hakanan za ta yi ƙoƙarin rikitar da layin a cikin algae, ƙoƙarin ta tono a cikin ɓarna. Sau da yawa yana da matukar wahala a jimre da ƙarancin tench; mai masunta yana buƙatar zama mai mahimmanci a wannan lokacin. Halin tench shine “kwanciyar hankali” ga layin kamun kifi, bayan haka nan da nan sai ya ja shi. A wannan yanayin, sau da yawa karye karya. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da layin kamun kifi mai ƙarfi.

Tarurrukan tarawa yayin tarkun kamun kifi ba su da yawa, saboda yawanci ƙugiya yakan yanke ta cikin bakin kifin. Bayan tench ya gaji, an kawo kifin cikin natsuwa a saman ruwa, ba tare da barin shi ya fashe ba, don kada ya tsoratar da wasu mutanen da zasu iya boyewa nan kusa. Zai yuwu a ƙarshe cire kifin daga cikin ruwa tare da taimakon tarho - don haka ba zai zamewa ƙura ba saboda yawan adadin gamsai.

Yi amfani azaman koto

An yi imani da cewa karamin kifi tench, duk da dorewarsa, mummunan ƙugiya ne, saboda baya wakiltar kowane kyakkyawa ga maharbi. Amma wasu angwaye basu yarda da wannan bayanin ba. Sun gamsu da cewa akwai irin wannan tafki inda ake samun tarin tench, da kuma inda maharmar ke cin mashin.

Lin don siyarwa: shirya don kasuwanci

An girka wannan ciyawar a matsayin kifin kasuwanci na taimakawa, duk da cewa a zamanin masana'antu a Rasha an buge shi tare da kifin carp da carp. Gabaɗaya, kiwo tench a cikin kandami kusan babu bambanci da irin kifin girma.

Mafi wuya shine farkon matakin, wanda ya shafi wucewa shinge na gudanarwa. Wuraren ko dai ana haya daga jihar ko kuma a cire shi da kansa. A cikin abubuwan biyu, kuna buƙatar samun izini mai dacewa.

Lokacin zabar kandami ko ƙasa a ƙarƙashin raminta, ana la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, gami da takaddun tafkin da ya dace don kiwo mai kyau. Kifi kamar tafkuna masu yashi tare da ciyayi. Linu bazai dace da dsananann tafkunan ruwa masu zurfi ba.

Don kasuwancin kiwo layi mai riba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar abubuwa tare da yankin madubi na ruwa aƙalla kadada 20. Yarda da ƙari gwargwadon ikon kuɗi. Ba wai kawai kifaye da yawa ana girma a cikin babban tafki ba, har ma suna samun kuɗi ta hanyar ba da sabis na kamun kifi da aka biya. Lokacin da tafki ta ke kusa da ƙauyen, ribar da ake samu don masunta na iya zama mafi girma sama da lokacin da ake siyar da kifi.

Hakanan, lokacin zabar kandami, yana da mahimmanci tunani akan tsarin magudanan ruwa, saboda irin wannan ƙofa ba kawai zai baka damar sarrafa matakin ruwan ba, har ma ana ɗauka cewa hanya ce mafi sauƙi don kamun kifin da aka cika. Idan babu wata hanyar da za a gina magudanar magudanar ruwa, ya kamata ku watsar da wannan kandami kuma zaɓi wani zaɓi.

Tench kifi ne wanda yake buƙatar ƙasa mai laka da ciyayi mai yawa a cikin tafkin, zurfin abin da yakamata ya zama aƙalla mita 1.5 don kamun kifin mai lafiya. Tare da kiwo mai yawa, kifin yana ciyar da ƙananan invertebrates da aka samo daga ɓarnar, sharan gona ciyayi da detritus. Wannan abu ne mai kyau saboda manomi ba dole ne ya kashe abin da zai kashe don gyaran tafki ba. Amma wannan hanyar ya dace kawai don manyan ɗakunan ajiya, yayin da adadin kifayen da ake sallama suna ƙanƙane.

Don haɓaka yawan samfuran daga tafki na yanki ɗaya, ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar haɓaka mai ƙarfi, inda tushen rabon layin shine ciyar da wucin gadi. Hanyar ta dace da girma soya, wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi a cikin tafkin a cikin bazara, kuma an kama su a cikin bazara don siyarwa. Daga hectare ɗaya na kandami, ana samun tan adadin kifaye da yawa, amma farashin farashi mai tsananin gaske yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Hanyar hanzari na kiwo ciyayi ya ƙunshi ciyar da kifi tare da abinci mai fili, yankakken kayan lambu waɗanda aka haɗe tare da tafarnuwa, ciyawar iri, da sharar hatsi.

Kiwo da kuma girma tench na sayarwa

Layi yana fara farawa tare da soya, wanda aka samo a cikin ƙwararrun kiwon kifi. Siyar da wasu dabobi suka sayo gram 30-40 zuwa shekaru biyu na rayuwa ya kai kimanin gram 200. A shekara ta uku, nauyinsa ya kai kimanin 400, wanda ake ganin kyakkyawan alama ne ga kifin da ake kasuwa. Matsakaicin yawan kayan tench shine tan 1.2 a kowace kadada. Lokacin da aka haɓaka cikin polyculture tare da irin kifi, jimlar yawan amfanin gona na iya kaiwa ton 1.5.

A cikin kananan tafkunan, babu matsala tare da kama kifin da aka cika salati, saboda ana ɗaukar tench a matsayin kifi mara laushi wanda baya barin wuraren ciyar da shi - yana da sauƙi a kama shi tare da dodanni. Zai fi wahala tare da manyan tafkuna da tafkuna, bai da ma'ana a yi amfani da jan a cikin su, ba zai yiwu a rufe duk yankin ruwa ba. Onlyayan zaɓi kawai mai tasiri a wannan yanayin shine gurɓata ruwa. Ana aiwatar da tsarin ne da daddare tare da ƙaramin matakin amo don kada tench din ya binne kanta a cikin ɓacin rai.

Rashin daidaituwa na tench da ikon yin jigilar shi ba tare da matsaloli ba ana daukar su fasalin kifi - tare da isasshen zafi, kifin na iya rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba na tsawon awanni 48.

Lissafin riba

Yana da wuya a ƙididdige matsakaiciyar ribar tattalin arziƙi, saboda ya zama dole la'akari da takamaiman abubuwan da zasu iya samar da sakamakon kuɗi daban-daban dangane da yanayin da ɗan kasuwa yake aiki. Hakanan a yau a Rasha babu waɗanda suka haifar kawai Tench. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, an sake shi cikin tafki tare da irin kifi. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, za a yi la'akari da tsarin daidaitaccen farashi don samar da gonar kifi:

• A matsakaici, ana kashe kusan miliyan 5 da miliyan rubles a kan ƙirƙirar da kuma shirya tafki na kadada 100. Wannan adadin ya hada da kirkirar taimako daga tafki da gina makullan. Lokacin karɓar kandami daga jihar, farashin zai iya zama ƙasa da mahimmanci.
• Dole a kashe kuɗi akan siyan soya. Don cike tafki tare da yanki na kadada 100, za a buƙaci kimanin ruble miliyan 2-3. Lokacin kama kifi kowace faɗuwa, dole ne ku ciyar da soya a shekara. Idan dan kasuwa zai bar kiwo shi kadai, yana rage yawan kamun da ake samu, to akwai yiwuwar inda tsiyayar kifayen a cikin tafkin zai rufe asarar jama'a daga kamun kif din. Wato, ba lallai ne ku kashe kuɗi don cika tafki da soya ba.
• Ta hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar girma Tench, ɗan kasuwa zai buƙaci fitar da adadin don ciyar. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da sharar gidaje. Iyawar ciniki tare da manoma zai taimaka rage farashin - suna shirye su sayar da kuɗi mai araha masu arha.
• Kudaden sun hada da albashin mai gadi, wanda zai sanya ido a kan umarnin a rami, zai kare shi daga masu bautar.
• Za a sami asara kuma idan ana biyan aiyukan kamun kifi da jigilar su zuwa wurin siyarwa.

A matsakaici, farashin da kilogram na kifin da aka girma ta hanyar m shine kusan 70 rubles kowace kilo. Tare da babbar hanya - da yawa ƙasa. Kasuwancin kifin daskararre kusan 100 rubles a kilo, live tench - 120-140 rubles. A cikin dillali, kudaden shiga zai zama sau da yawa mafi girma. Don haka daga kilogram ɗaya na ribar zai zama kusan 30-40 rubles, gwargwadon farashi, farashin farashi na yanzu, hanyar aiwatarwa.

Matsakaicin, ana samun tan miliyan 1.2 na kifayen hectare a kowace hectare tare da saurin m. A saboda wannan, tafki ɗaya tare da yanki mai kadada 100 zai iya wadatar da ɗan kasuwa tare da ribar da ya samu daga mashigar, ya kai miliyan 3.6. Riba tana ƙaruwa ta hanyar ƙarin hanyoyin samun kudin shiga: ƙungiyar kamun kifayen da ake biya. Misali, a cikin yankunan karkara na Moscow wani masunta yana biyan kuɗi da yawa rubles a rana. Idan mutane 10 suna kamun kullun a rami, ƙarin kudin shiga zai zama kusan 10-20 dubu rubles kowace rana.

Abubuwan Gastronomic

Naman layin, wanda aka kama a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, an ɗauke shi mai daɗi sosai. A lokacin yin yayyafa, ba a amfani da gawawwaki a abinci. Dandano da ƙamshin wannan kifin sau da yawa yana sa mutane da yawa su ƙi cin tench. Wannan kifin ruwa ne wanda yake ƙaunar gangar jiki, wanda shine dalilin naman sa zai iya zama siriri. Amma don magance wannan matsala mai sauki ce: sanya kifaye masu rai a cikin ruwa mai tsabta na awanni 12-14. Idan wannan hanyar ba ta taimaka ba, yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi da ruwan lemun tsami.

Kafin dafa kifin, an tsabtace gawa. A wannan matakin, ya zama dole a kwantar da dukkanin hular don kada a lalata fata na kifin, wanda bayan soya ko yin burodi ya zama abin ɓoyayyen abin zinare mai daɗin rai.

Tench babban kifi ne mai yawa, saboda ana iya dafa shi, gyada, gasa, soya, ana amfani da shi don dafa miya kifi da asfic. An shirya abubuwan cika da yawa daga fillet ɗin kifi. Katako na Tench ya zama mai daɗi sosai lokacin da aka dafa shi da kirim mai tsami da giya, ana cusa shi da ganyayyaki. Yawancin gourmets kamar soyayyen nama da gasa, saboda fillet din yana da laushi da daɗi.

Idan kun gasa tench, ku dafa kifin a cikin ruwan lemon da kayan yaji, sannan ku gasa tare da dunkulen dill wanda aka sanya a ciki na gawa.

Game da kaddarorin gamsai tench

Gurasar da ke rufe jikin tench ta warkar da kaddarorin saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce ta halitta. Nazarin da masanan dabbobi suka gudanar, wadanda suka tabbatar da cewa kifayen marasa lafiya sunzo ne domin kula da mutane lafiyayyun mutane: suna shafawa a gefen kifin mucous. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa kariya daga cututtukan ruwa.

Kifi da kansa, saboda kasancewar gamsai, ana samun ceto ko da lokacin hunturu, lokacinda yake ɓoyewa daga daskarewa. Abin mamaki ne cewa koda mara lafiyar pike tench ya yarda da kansa don "magani" kuma hakan bazai kai shi ba. Amma pike mai lafiya bai damu da cin kifin lafiya ba. Paurata ba su ɗauki tench a matsayin abinci kwata-kwata, wataƙila saboda tsananin ƙanƙanin da ke rufe kifin.

Kifin ya sami sunan shi daidai saboda kasancewar gamsai. Lokacin da kifi ya shiga cikin iska daga ruwa, gamsai a jikinsa ya bushe kuma yayi duhu, yana canza launi. Bayan haka, ya ɓace gabaɗayan, a maimakon sa wanda ma'aunin haske yake. A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi - kifayen kifi. Daga wannan, sunan kifin shine tench.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

Wasu halaye na layi suna da mamaki. Kifin yana da karfin gaske mai kauri da kauri. Amma wannan ba shine abin da yafi damun masu binciken ba. Jikin kifin yana da ikon samar da keɓaɓɓiyar sinadarai wanda sauran kifayen ba su da su - yana da abubuwan alaƙa na gargajiya. Gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da cewa wannan abu yana da tasiri sosai ga ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da cututtukan fata.

Kasancewar wannan abu yana kiyaye layin daga cututtuka da yawa waɗanda suka shafi sauran mazaunan sassan jikin ruwa. Wannan yana da ban sha'awa ga masana kimiyyar Jafananci don suna so su ƙirƙiri wakili mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga gamsai na tench. Amma shekaru da yawa na bincike sun nuna - wannan gaskiya ne, amma da wuya kuma mai tsada.

Masana kimiyya sun yi mamakin ganin gwajin jinin kifin. Ya juya cewa ya ƙunshi ichthyotoxins - abubuwan da suke da kaddarorin masu guba.A baya an sami irin wadannan mahadi a cikin gawawwakin kogi, ƙambar kifin wake, tuna, da kuma wasu mazaunan ruwa da mazaunan ruwa. Mafi haɗari shi ne igiyar teku. An gudanar da wani gwaje-gwaje inda aka yi amfani da jijiyoyi - bayan tuntuɓar wani abu mai guba, mutuwa tana faruwa a kusan kashi 85% na lokuta, kuma cikin sauri - a cikin mintuna 10-30.

Matsakaicin taro na abubuwan guba a jikin kifaye ana lura dashi lokacin tsunduma. Masu bincike ba su sami damar gano abin da ke hade da wannan fasalin ba. Labari mai dadi shine cewa gawawakin tench suna dauke da karamin sinadarin ichthyotoxins, wanda yasa ba lallai bane a ki cin wannan kifin. Kwayoyi suna lalata zafin rana na kifi. Kadai ɗan haɗarin ɗan adam shine kawai ƙaruwar wani abu mai guba kai tsaye cikin jini.

Tench kifi ne daga dangin kifi. Abubuwan rarrabe na kifayen ana ɗaukar sura ce ta musamman, ingantacciyar ɗanɗano, ƙamus a cikin abinci mai gina jiki. Yana da fa'ida a kamun kifi tare da tukwane - wannan yana ƙara samun kuɗin shiga.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Tench nau'in nau'in kifi ne mai launin shuɗi wanda ke cikin dangin cyprinid da kuma umarnin cyprinids. Shine wakili daya tilo na asalin halitta iri ɗaya (Tinca). Daga sunan kifin kifi ya bayyana sarai cewa irin kifi shine mafi kusancin dangi na tench, dukda cewa ba zaku iya fadawa kai tsaye ba, saboda babu kamannin farko. Sikeli na microscopic, wanda ke da launin zinare-zaitun da kuma gamsai mai narkewa, yana lullube shi - waɗannan sune manyan sifofi na layin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A kan layin da aka samo daga ruwa, gamsai ya bushe da sauri kuma ya fara fadowa gabaɗaya, da alama kifin ya zube, yana zubar da fata. Dayawa sun yarda cewa saboda wannan ne yasa aka kira ta.

Akwai wani zato game da sunan kifi, wanda ke nuna yanayin rayuwarsa. Kifin ba shi da kama da rashin aiki, saboda haka mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa sunansa yana da alaƙa da kalmar "lalaci", wanda daga baya ya sami irin wannan sabon sauti kamar "tench".

Bidiyo: Lin

A karkashin yanayin halitta, ba a rarraba tench cikin nau'ikan daban ba, amma akwai wasu nau'in halittu waɗanda mutane sun buge da kayan asali, waɗannan sune layin gwal da Kwolsdorf. Na farko kyakkyawa ne mai kyau kuma mai kama da kifin zinare, saboda haka galibi ana zaune cikin akwatunan na ado. Abu na biyu daidai yake da layin da aka saba, amma yana girma da sauri sosai kuma yana da mahimmancin girma (ana ɗaukar kifi kilogram ɗaya da rabi).

Dangane da layin yau da kullun da aka kirkira ta yanayin kanta, Hakanan zai iya kaiwa ga girma girma, yana kaiwa tsawon 70 cm kuma nauyin jikinsa ya kai kilo 7.5. Irin waɗannan samfuran ba su zama gama gari ba, saboda haka, matsakaicin tsayin jikin kifin ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 40 cm. A cikin ƙasarmu, masunta galibi suna kama layin da nauyinsa ya kai gram 150 zuwa 700.

Wadansu suna karkatar da layin dangi zuwa wuraren rafukan inda suke zama, suna nunawa:

• Layin tafkin, wanda ake ganin ya fi girma kuma mafi ƙarfi, yana ƙaunar manyan layuka da wuraren ramuka,
• layin kogi, wanda ya bambanta da na farko a ƙarami masu girma, bakin kifayen ya tashi, yana zaune a layin kogi da gadoji,
• Wurin kandami, wanda kuma ya fi layin tafki kyau kuma yana da mazauni biyu ta wuraren zama da tafkunan baka,
• dwarf tench, wanda ke zaune a cikin wuraren ajiya, saboda wanda girman sa bai wuce santimita shaidan ba tsawonsa, amma ya fi na kowa.

Menene tench yake ci?

HOTO: Kifi na Tench a karkashin ruwa

Don mafi yawan ɓangaren, menu na layi ya ƙunshi invertebrates da ke zaune a ƙasan tafki.

Abincin kifi yana da bambanci sosai, tench ba baya ga cizo ba:

• bugun jini,
• crustaceans
• kwari
• leeches
• masu iyo
• soya na wasu kifi,
• jawannajton,
• murƙushewa
• kwari,
• duk larvae (musamman sauro).

Baya ga abincin dabbobi, tench suna cin man kayan lambu tare da nishaɗi: nau'o'in algae, harbe-harben juge, Reed, cattail, ciyawar furannin ruwa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cikin abinci, tench ba shi da ma'ana, ba shi da kayan maye na musamman (musamman yanayi), saboda haka yana shayar da abin da ya faɗo a ƙarƙashin ƙashinsa.

Wuraren da za a ciyar da kifin, an zaɓi wuraren da ke ƙasa tare da laka ko peat da ke ƙasa. Don gano abinci, layin dole ya tona ƙasa a zahiri, ya rushe ƙasa, wanda ke tsokanar bayyanar kumburin iska a saman ruwa, wanda ya ba da wurin layin. Lokacin ciyar da layin ya sauka a safiyar safiya ko wayewar gari. A lokacin rana, tare da yalwar hasken rana, kifin ba ya son ciyarwa. A dare, tench baya ciyarwa, amma yana bacci a cikin ɓacin rai. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi na kaka, kifin ya ci ƙasa sosai kuma yana ciyar da ƙasa akai-akai, a hankali yana shirya wa ɗorawa lokacin ciyar da gabaɗaya.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Gwanin zinari

Lin, ba kamar dangin kifin kifi ba, ana san shi da jinkiri, jinkiri, da kuma nishaɗi. Lin yana da hankali sosai, yana jin kunya, saboda haka yana iya zama da wahala a kama. An ɗaure shi da ƙugiya, duk rayuwarsa ta canza: ya fara nuna rashin ƙarfi, wadatar dukiya, jefa ƙarfinsa gaba ɗaya cikin ƙarfin juriya kuma zai iya warwarewa cikin sauki (musamman mahimmin nauyi). Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda lokacin da kake son rayuwa, har yanzu baza a rufe ka ba.

Fuska, kamar tawadar Allah, tana daukar hasken rana mai tsananin haske, baya son fita, yana tsare kansa a tsare, inuwa, matsananciyar ruwa. Mutane masu balaga sun gwammace su zauna su kaɗai, amma ƙananan dabbobi sukan haɗo cikin garken adadi daga 5 zuwa 15 kifi. Hakanan yana neman abinci don tench a yamma.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Duk da gaskiyar cewa tench ɗin ba shi da aiki kuma ba shi da aiki, yana sa ƙaura daga ƙawance kusan kowace rana, yana motsawa daga yankin bakin teku zuwa zurfin, sannan kuma ya koma bakin tekun. A lokacin shakatarwa, yana iya nemo sabon wuri don tsallakewa.

A ƙarshen kaka, layin ya shiga ɓoye kuma ya faɗi cikin ɓoye ko ɓoyewa, wanda ya ƙare da isowar ranakun bazara, lokacin da ɓangaren ruwan zai fara ɗumi har zuwa digiri huɗu tare da ƙara alama. Ahankali, layin yayi rusa kusa da bakin tekun, yalwatacce yayi yawa tare da ciyayi mai yawan ruwa, wanda suka fara karfafawa bayan dogon lokacin abincin. An lura cewa cikin tsananin zafi kifi ya zama mara nauyi kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya zauna kusa da inda yake mai sanyaya. Lokacin da kaka ke gabatowa kuma ruwan ya fara sanyi dan kadan, tench yana aiki sosai.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Buɗewar Lines

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, layin manya na rayuwar gama gari, sun gwammace wanzuwar cikin duhu. Samari ne kawai marasa ilimi suka samar da ƙaramin garke. Kada ka manta cewa tench ne thermophilic, saboda haka shi spawns kawai kusa da ƙarshen Mayu. Lokacin da ruwan ya zama da kyau dumama (daga digiri 17 zuwa 20). Lines na yin jima'i da kusancin shekaru uku ko hudu, lokacin da suka sami yawa daga gram 200 zuwa 400.

Don filayen da suke cikewa, kifayen suna zabi wurare masu zurfin da suka cika yawa tare da kowane nau'in tsire-tsire kuma iska tana hurawa kadan. Tsarin tsallakewar ya gudana a matakai da yawa, tsakani tsakanin wanda zai iya kaiwa har zuwa makwanni biyu. Caviar an shimfiɗa ta m, yawanci a tsakanin zurfin mita, yana kan rassan bishiyoyin da aka saukar da su cikin ruwa da tsire-tsire iri-iri iri iri.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Lines suna da haihuwa sosai, mace ɗaya zata iya samar da kwayayen dubu 20 zuwa 600, tsawon lokacin shiryawa wanda ya bambanta daga awanni 70 zuwa 75 kawai.

Qwai na tench ba su da girma sosai kuma suna da halayyar fure mai ƙamshi. Soyayyen da aka haife, misalin tsawon mm 3, ba su bar wurin haihuwarsu na wasu kwanaki ba, abubuwan da suka rage cikin kwai gwaiduwa. Sannan suka fara tafiya mai zaman kanta, suna haduwa cikin garken. Abincinsu da farko ya ƙunshi zooplankton da algae, sannan ƙananan abubuwa marasa kyau suna bayyana a ciki.

Fishan ƙaramin kifi suna girma a hankali, har zuwa shekara ɗaya tsawon su 3-4 cm Bayan wani shekara, sun ninka girman biyu kuma kawai lokacin da suka cika shekaru biyar tsayin su ya kai santimita ashirin. An kafa shi cewa ci gaba da ci gaban layi ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru bakwai, kuma suna rayuwa daga 12 zuwa 16.

Abokan halitta na layi

Abin mamaki, irin wannan kifin mai aminci da kunya, kamar tench, ba shi da abokan gaba da yawa a cikin daji. Wannan kifin yana da ƙarancin gamsai a jikinsa. Kifi mai ban sha'awa da dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda suke son cin kifi, suna kashe hancinsu, amma hakan ba ya haifar da sha'awar su saboda farin ciki, wanda kuma yana da ƙamshin sa.

Mafi sau da yawa, a adadi mai yawa, caviar lingual da ƙwararrun ƙwararru ba su wahala. Tench ba ya tsare mashinsa, kuma soya suna da haɗari sosai, saboda haka, duka ƙananan kifi da ƙwai suna daɗin cin kifaye iri iri (pike, perch), da dabbobi (otters, muskrats), da masu ba da ruwa ba su damu da cin su ba. Abubuwan haɗari na dabi'a suma suna zama sanadin mutuwar ƙumbin masu yawa, lokacin da ambaliyar ta ƙare kuma matakin ruwan ya cika da sauri, sannan caviar, wanda ke cikin ruwa mara nisa, kawai yana bushewa.

Hakanan za'a iya kiran mutum makiyi na tench, musamman ma wanda ya iya sarrafa sandan kamun kifi. Sau da yawa ana fara kamun kifi tun kafin a fara shi. Ang Angola suna amfani da duk nau'ikan abubuwa na wauta da koto, saboda tench yana matukar jin tsoron komai sabo. Abun da aka saka yana da fa'ida da yawa: da fari dai, yana da nama sosai, abu na biyu, naman sa yana da matukar kyau da kuma kayan ci, sannan na uku, babu buƙatar tsaftace sikeli, saboda haka ba ya daɗewa sai ya ɓoye shi.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

A cikin faɗin Turai, kewayon yanki goma yana da faɗi sosai. Idan zamuyi magana game da yawan layin gaba ɗaya, za'a iya lura cewa lambar sa baya barazanar ƙarewa, amma akwai abubuwan da ke tattare da mummunan yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke cutar da ita mara kyau. Da farko dai, lalacewar muhalli ce ta waɗancan wuraren ramuka inda aka ba da wasiƙar goma. Wannan shine sakamakon ayyukan gaggawa na mutane.

Mutuwar tench ana lura da ita a cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka sami raguwar hauhawar ruwa a cikin tafki, wanda hakan ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa kifin hunturu kawai ya daskare a kankara, basu da sarari don yawanci su tono cikin ɓarna da hunturu. A yankin kasarmu, farautar namun daji ta samu karbuwa fiye da Ural, wannan shine dalilin da yasa yawan mutane goma a wurin suka ragu sosai.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan mutane sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa a wasu yankuna, jiharmu da ƙasashen waje, yanki goma ya fara ɓacewa kuma yana haifar da damuwa da ƙungiyoyin muhalli, saboda haka an haɗa shi a cikin Litattafan Red na waɗannan wurare. Har yanzu, yana da kyau mu fayyace cewa wannan halin ya ci gaba ne kawai a wasu wurare, kuma ba ko'ina ba, m, ana rarraba yanki sosai kuma lambar sa a matakin da ya dace, ba tare da haifar da fargaba ba, wanda ba zai iya yin farin ciki ba. Ana fatan wannan zai ci gaba a nan gaba.

Layin Tsaro

Hoto: Lin daga Littafin Jan

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, yawan layin a wasu yankuna ya ragu sosai sakamakon ayyukan dan Adam na rashin hankali, don haka ya zama dole in sanya wannan kifin mai ban sha'awa a cikin Litattafan Red na yankuna daban-daban. An lissafa Tench a cikin Littafin Red na Moscow a matsayin jinsin masu rauni a cikin wannan ƙasa. Babban abubuwan da ke iyakancewa anan shine zubar da ruwa mai datti a cikin Kogin Moscow, concreting na bakin tekun, adadi mai yawa na wuraren motsa ruwa wanda ke tsame kifi mai kunya, da kuma karuwar yawan rotan da ke cin lingua caviar da soya.

A gabashin Siberiya, ana kuma ganin tench a matsayin abu ne mai ƙarancin gaske, musamman a cikin ruwan Lake Baikal. Girma na poaching ya haifar da wannan, don haka tench yana cikin Red Book of Buryatia. Ana ganin Lin ba kasafai ba ne a yankin Yaroslavl saboda karancin wuraren da ba a kewaya ba tare da ciyayi, inda zai iya nutsuwa. Sakamakon haka, an jera shi a cikin Littafin Red na yankin Yaroslavl. A cikin yankin na Irkutsk kuma an jera tench a cikin Littafin Red na yankin Irkutsk. Bugu da ƙari ga ƙasarmu, ana kiyaye yanki goma a cikin Jamus, kamar yadda akwai lambarta kuma kadan.

Don adana irin wannan kifaye, ana bada shawarar matakan kiyayewa:

• akai-akai saka idanu da aka sani yawan,
• saka idanu filayen hunturu da filaye,
• kiyaye kiyaye yanayin yankuna na birni a cikin garuruwa,
• tsaftacewa datti da gurbacewar masana'antu na tsabtace wurare da wuraren hunturu,
• haramcin kamun kifi a lokacin kewayawa,
• mafi girman hukunce-hukuncen azabtarwa saboda farauta.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in ƙara wannan sabon abu don gamsai da girman sikeli tench, wanda aka saukar ga mutane da yawa daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, saboda halayensa da halayensa, wanda ya zama mai matukar kwanciyar hankali, mai son kwanciyar hankali da rashin nutsuwa, an bincika. Ba za a gaurayar kamannin tench mai kyau ba tare da wani ba, saboda Yana da asali da asali sosai.

Wace hanya ce mafi kyawu don ɗaukar Tench?

Mafi kyawun molt shine gama gari. Babban yanayin - koto ya kamata ya zama ƙarami kuma kada ya haifar da tuhuma a cikin kifi mai hankali.

Za'a iya gano wurin da kifin ta hanyar kumburin halayyar da ke tashi daga ƙasa. Daga cikin masunta, ana kiran wannan sabon abu "tafarkin layi" ko "rariya hanya".

Shin kuna da ainihin CATCH CARCH?

Yaushe ne lokacin da kuka taɓa samun mutane da yawa na KYAU pikes / carps / fata?

Koyaushe muna son samun sakamakon daga kamun kifi - don kamawa ba sau uku ba, amma dozin kilogram na kilo - wannan shine kama! Kowannenmu yayi mafarkin wannan, amma ba kowa bane yasan yadda.

Ana iya samun kyakkyawan kama (kuma mun san wannan) godiya ga ƙararrawa mai kyau.

Ana iya shirya shi a gida, zaka iya siyan shagunan kamun kifi. Amma a cikin kantuna yana da tsada, kuma don dafa abinci a gida, kuna buƙatar ciyar da lokaci mai yawa, kuma, daidai yadda ya kamata, nesa da kullun gida yana aiki sosai.

Shin kun san rashin jin daɗin lokacin da kuka sayi koto ko dafa shi a gida kuma kun sami ɓarna uku ko huɗu?

Don haka watakila lokaci ya yi da za ku yi amfani da samfurin aiki sosai, ingancin abin da aka tabbatar da kimiyya da aiwatarwa a cikin koguna da tafkunan Rasha?

Tabbas, ya fi kyau a gwada sau ɗaya fiye da jin sau dubu. Musamman yanzu - kakar kanta! Rage 50% lokacin odar shine babban kyauta!