Tun daga farkon rayuwa a duniyarmu, dukkan abubuwa masu rai suna ta fafutukar neman matsayinsu a karkashin rana. Cikakkun kwayoyin halitta irin su mutane, cheetahs da Brussels sprouts sun bayyana a duniya ta hanyar zabin yanayi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya ɗauki miliyoyin shekaru ga kowane halitta don samun halayensa na yanzu. Lokacin da cheetah ke bin turke a cikin savannah ta Afirka ta kudu, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa tana yin hakan ba tare da tabbacin farkon nasarar ba. Hakanan, tururuwa ba ta tabbatar ko tana iya tserewa daga maharbin ba. Gaskiyar ita ce juyin halitta ya inganta su duka biyu, yana ba su lahani, motsawa da ikon gudanarwa da sauri. Amma dabbobin da ke cikin duniyarmu suna iya gudu da sauri, da sauri, kuma ta yaya wannan gwanin ke taimaka musu su tsira? Bari mu gano wane ne ya fi sauri a cikin duniya, ruwa da sama.

Kuna iya mamakin sanin waɗanne dabbobi a duniya suke gudu da sauri fiye da kowa

Sakamakon bincike ya nuna cewa mutane na iya yin gudu har zuwa kilomita 67 a kowace awa - a ka’idar. A aikace, matsakaicin saurin hanyar zubewa ya kusanci kilomita 24 a awa daya. Wataƙila zaku iya tunanin cewa wannan ba mummunan abu bane, amma a fili wannan bai isa ya lashe tseren tare da kowane ɗan adam mafi sauri a duniya ba. Kuma dabbobin da yawa, kamar yadda dukkanmu muka san sarai, na iya motsawa da sauri fiye da mu, yayin da yawancinsu mafarauta ne. Don haka wanene a duniyarmu yake tafiyar da sauri?

Mutumin da ya fi sauri a duniya shi ne mai gudu Usain bolt, bisa ga bayanan da aka tattara a zamani iri daban-daban, inda ya sanya bayanan duniya bayan daya. Mai tsere zai iya shawo kan alamar daga 60 zuwa 80 mita tazarar mita 100 a cikin 1.61 s. Hakanan dangane da tsawan kilo mit na awa daya, zai bada saurin 44,72 km / h. Dangane da lissafin masana kimiyyar, kamar yadda muka fada a sama, mutum na iya a ka'idar yin wani gudun kilomita 20 / h da sauri, amma ya zuwa yanzu irin wannan mutumin ba a haife shi a doron ƙasa ba.

12. Leo

Saurin sauri : 80.5.5 / h
Sunan kimiyya : Panthera Leo

A matsayin babban magabaci, zakuna suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin ƙasa. Dukda cewa yawanci suna yin addu'a akan manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, Lions kuma zasu iya rayuwa akan kananan dabbobi kamar su zomo da birai.

Zakin na iya isa iyakar gudun 80.5km / h yayin farauta. Zasu iya tsayar da irin wannan hanzari na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sabili da haka dole ne su kasance kusa da abin farauta kafin a kawo hari.

11. Wildebeest

Saurin sauri : 80.5.5 / h

Wildebeest, wanda kuma aka sani da wildebeest, wani nau'in asalin ne na Antelope na halittar Connochaetes (wanda ya haɗa da awaki, tumaki, da sauran dabbobi masu ban tsoro). Akwai nau'i biyu na wildebeest, shuɗi wildebeest (variegated wildebeest) da baƙar fata wildebeest (fararen wildebeest fari).

An kiyasta cewa waɗannan jinsunan guda biyu sun rabu fiye da shekaru miliyan da suka gabata. Black wildebeest ya canza sosai (saboda mazauni) idan aka kwatanta da na 'yan asalin halitta, yayin da wildebeest shuddebeest ya kasance mafi girma ko ba canzawa.

Masu farautar tsuntsaye na farauta kamar su zaki, amo, damisa, tururuwa da kada. Su, duk da haka, ba manufa mai sauƙi ba ce. Wildebeest suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da babban gudu na 80 km / h.

A Gabashin Afirka, inda suke da yawa, wildebeests dabbobi ne masu farauta.

10. Hawan dokin Amurka

Saurin sauri : 88 km / h

The Doki mafi sauri a duniya, doki mil mil ɗaya, an ƙulla shi musamman don cimma junan junan su game da nisan mil (0.4 km). An fara gabatar dashi a cikin 1600s. Dangane da Quungiyar Dogon Rago ta Amurka, kimanin dawakai miliyan uku kwata suka rayu a cikin 2014.

An gano su ta hanyar jijiyar wuya, amma gajeriyar adadi tare da babban kirji (dawakai an takaita musamman domin tsere sun fi kadan girma).

A yau, ana amfani da dawakan quad na Amurka a cikin tsere, wasan dabbobi, tsere da sauran gasa, gami da hawan kungiya da tsere na ganga.

9. Springbok

Saurin sauri : 88 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Antidorcas marsupialis

Springbok yana daya daga cikin ire-iren ire-ire sama da 90 da suke rayuwa musamman a kudu maso yammacin Afirka. Guda uku na bazarar springbok an san su.

Farkon bayanin da aka yi a 1780, kwanan nan kawai yana da springbok (tare da saigas) da aka amince da shi azaman wani nau'in halittar gaba ɗaya mai ban tsoro. Tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin kilomita 88 / h, bazarancin bazara shine ƙaƙƙarfan sauri da dabba ta biyu mafi sauri a duniya.

Karancin Springbok zai iya rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba tsawon watanni, kuma a wasu yanayi na tsawon shekaru, yayin da suke cika buƙatunsu a cikin ruwa ta cinye kyawawan tsirrai da tsirrai. Yawancin lokaci suna nuna motsi na peculiar, wanda aka sani da sokin, wanda mutum yayi tsalle a cikin iska a cikin baka tare da kafafu ke rarraba.

An ba da shawarar cewa ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan ko dai don rikitar da maƙiyin ko kuma tayar da ƙararrawa.

Mafi tsuntsu mafi sauri - peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Ana iya ganin wannan tsuntsu mai cin ganyayyaki daga dangin falcon a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi, ban da Antarctica.

A cikin yanayin, akwai kusan rabe-raben 17 na peregrine falcons.

A duniyarmu, wannan ba wai kawai tsuntsu mafi sauri ba, har ma da mafi girman halittu masu rai.

A cewar masana, a cikin jirgin sama mai sauri, mai peregrine Falcon na iya isa da gudu zuwa 322 km / h.

Amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a cikin jirgin sama kwance peregrine falcon yana da ƙasa da saurin farko, wanda saurin jirgin sama na kwance zai iya kaiwa kilomita 111 / h.

8. Pronghorn

Saurin sauri : 88.5 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Antilocapra americana

Rashin ƙwanƙwasa itace ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin ƙasa mafi sauri a duniya. Wannan shi ne ɗayan -an-da-da-kewaya ungulates kuma kawai dan da ke cikin dangin Antilocapridae.

Duk da cewa Pronghorn bawai asalin halittar tururuwa bane, amma ana santa dashi sosai a sassa daban daban na Arewacin Amurka azaman macijin hakori, Pronghorn antelope, amurkawa na baya, da kuma tururuwa iri na.

Daidaitaccen ma'auni na matsakaicin matsakaicin horanja yana da matukar wahala. Fiye da kilomita 6, pronghorn na iya hanzarta zuwa 56 km / h, kuma sama da kilomita 1.6 - har zuwa kilomita 67 / h. Matsakaicin mafi girman rikodin pronghorn shine 88.5 km / h (na 0.8 km).

Ana kiranta Pronghorn dabba ta biyu mafi sauri mafi girma a duniya, kawai bayan cheetah.

Estwar dawakai mafi sauri - Doki na Turanci

A halin yanzu, waɗannan dawakai hawan dawakai ana ɗaukarsu mafi sauri. Idan ka zabi takamaiman wakili, to mafi akasarin shine rijiyar kwano ta hanyar rairayin bakin teku.

Ya sami damar iya kafa tarihi a cikin dabbobin gida. Lokacin tsere a Mekziko a nesa na 409.26 mita, Beach ta haɓaka babban gudu na kilomita 69.69 / h. Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin gudu na tseren Turanci shine 60 km / h.

Babban kifi - jirgi mai saukar ungulu (Istiophorus platypterus)

Wannan kifin ruwan teku, daga tsari na daidaituwa, yana zaune ne a cikin duk tekun duniya, yana fifita ruwa mai zafi, mara amfani da ruwa.

Ya kamata a sani cewa jirgi mai saukar ungulu jirgin ruwa ne mai farautar farashi kuma yana da karfin gudu har zuwa kilomita 100 / h.

A yayin gwaje-gwajen, a cikin sansanin kamun kifi a Long Key, Florida, Amurka, wannan kifin ya sami damar iyo cikin mita 91 cikin sakan 3, wanda yayi daidai da saurin kilomita 109 / h.

Dabba mafi sauri (dabba ta ƙasa) - alatu (Acinonyx jubatus)

Cheetah itace dabba mafi sauri a duniya. Ya bambanta da sauran kuliyoyi a cikin cewa baya samun abin farauta, yana zaune a wurin farauta, ya gwammace su bi shi.

Da farko, cheetah, ta kusanci wanda ya cutar da shi a nesa mai nisan mita 10, bawai kokarin zama mai rufin asiri bane, sannan yayi kokarin kama mai yiwuwa a wani gajeren tsere. Yayin tsere, zai iya kaiwa zuwa gudun 110-115 km / h, yayin da yake haɓaka saurin 75 75 / h a cikin sakan 2. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cheetah tana gudana a cikin tsalle-tsalle na mita 6-8.

Doguwar kare mafi sauri - Greyhound

Gabaɗaya, ra'ayoyin game da wane kare ne ya fi sauri raba. Wasu sun ce wannan farauta ce ta Ingilishi, wacce take alfahari da saurin gudu a takaice, wanda hakan ke basu damar kama zomo.

Idan zamuyi magana game da kare irin na kaye, to yana iya isa zuwa saurin kilomita 55 / h kuma muna bibiyar wanda aka azabtar dashi ya sha.

Kuma duk da haka bisa hukuma, mafi girman gudu tsakanin karnuka an rubuta shi a ranar Maris 5, 1994 a Ostiraliya, lokacin da wani Greyhound mai suna Star Title ya sami damar hanzarta zuwa kilomita 67.32 / h.

Mafi sauri cat - Mau na Masar

Wannan gajere mai launin gashi mai matsakaici mai girman kai yana alfahari da wakilan cike da kuzari waɗanda suke son motsi da wasannin. Sabili da haka, Mau na Masar yana da sifa mai sassauƙa da taushi.

Daga yaren Masar, "Mau" na nufin "cat." Wannan cat na iya isa da gudu har zuwa kilomita 58 / h. Bugu da kari, Mau yana da kyakkyawan gani, da ji da kamshi.

Urtarfi na backaukakawa - Tashi na bakin ciki (learikar fata coriacea)

Daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe wannan shine mafi saurin - a cikin ruwa yana iya isa zuwa saurin kilomita 35 / h.

Irin wannan kunkuru ya kai kilogiram 450, kuma tsawon jikin sa na iya bambanta daga mita 1.8 zuwa 2.1.

Koyaya, a cikin 1988 a Harleck, United Kingdom, an samo kunkuru na fata tare da tsawon jikinsa wanda ya kai mita 2.91 da nauyin kilogram 961.1.

Kwari mafi sauri

A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a rarrabe shi da sauri a ƙasa da cikin iska. A duniya, kwaro mafi sauri shine bawar Ba'amurke. Saurinsa ya kai kilomita 5.4 / h. Yana da kyau a sani cewa a cikin 1 na biyu ya sami damar yin nesa wanda yake sau 50 tsawon jikinsa. Idan aka kwatanta da mutane, wannan yayi daidai da saurin kusan 330 km / h.

Kwaro, wanda ke da rikodin a cikin iska, dabbar iska ne, watau Austrophlebia costalis, wanda a cikin jirgin zai iya isa da saurin sa zuwa kilomita 52 / h. Tunda akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na auna saurin, kwararru baza su iya tabbatarwa wanene mai saurin sauri ba, ya rarrabe tsakanin magogin ruwa, shaho da dawakai.

Peregrine falcon

Peregrine Falcon - tsuntsu mafi sauri a duniya

Yarda da, lokacin da ya zo ga dabba mafi sauri a duniyarmu, ba za ku iya watsi da mazauninsu ba. Tunda a kan tudu, tsuntsaye sun yi saurin gudu, kuma tekuna masu saukar ungulu a cikin gudun 110 a kowace sa'a, a tsakanin kwari babu kwari kamar guda, sannan a sama akwai wani tsuntsu wanda kwari da sauri fiye da sauran tsuntsayen - peregrine falcon (Ina fatan kun tuna cewa jiragen kasa masu sauri-sauri a cikin ƙasarmu galibi suna suna bayan tsuntsaye, don haka peregrine Falcon yana gudana daga Moscow zuwa St. Petersburg ba banda). Peregrine Falcon na iya tashi musamman da sauri - saurin su na iya kaiwa kimanin kilomita 321 a sa'a guda! Wani abin da ba a iya tsammani ba, daidai ne? Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi shine peregrine falcon ke tasowa da irin wannan saurin yayin nutsewa, wanda yasa wadannan tsuntsayen suka zama sihiri mai matukar karfi da sauri. Lokacin da aka kama ganima, peregrine falcons bazata sauri ba, amma wannan bashi da mahimmanci ga ganima. Don haka, mafi saurin dabba a duniya shine peregrine falcon. Kuna iya ganin waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen baƙaƙen tsuntsaye a duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica.

Racehorse

Irin ƙwaro ba wai kawai kwari ne mafi sauri na ƙasar ba, har ma yana da kyau sosai

Matsayi na uku mai daraja tsakanin insectsan kwari mafi sauri na duniyarmu yana mamaye filin tsere, wanda ba kawai kwari ne kawai ba, har ma yana tafiya da sauri cikin ƙasa. A zahiri, masana ilmin halitta suna kiran tseren tsere mafi kwari mafi sauri a duniya, tunda lokacin farauta, gwoza tseren keke na iya kaiwa zuwa saurin mita 2 a sakan na biyu. Yarda, wannan yana da sauri. Amma waɗannan suna tashi - Bana jin tsoron kalmar - kwari masu amfani akan nesa nesa. An kira su da amfani saboda ƙwaro irin na doki ya kashe kwari fiye da 400. Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa cewa dawakai sun hau sama cikin iska, kawai suna jin haɗari, wanda zai basu damar motsawa cikin sauri zuwa wuri mai aminci. Wadannan kwari suna ciyar da ƙasa, kuma ƙananan kwari da larvae sun ci nasara a cikin abincinsu, kuma launi mai haske na ƙwayoyin tseren tseren ke sa su zama abin karɓa a cikin tarin masu son kwari.

Cockroach

Gaskiya - abun kyama ne idan an kalli barawo

Ban sani ba idan wani ya fi son baranba a baki ɗaya, amma waɗannan kwari masu cin rai - don baƙin cikinmu - suna motsawa da sauri. Sunayensu, a zahiri, suna magana game da wannan, saboda kalmar baranba ta fito ne daga kalmar Chuvash "tserewa." Lokacin da waɗannan kwari ke gudu daga haɗari, suna iya isa zuwa gudun 5.4 kilomita a sa'a ɗaya, kuma sun ba da girman su wannan wani nau'i ne na cikakke. A zahiri, kyanwa sune daya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan halittu. Yawancin masana kimiyya sunyi imani da cewa baranda sun mamaye duniyarmu tsawon miliyoyin shekaru, a lokacin da suke dacewa da yanayin canza yanayin kullun, don haka lokacin da suka shiga gidan wani, yana da matukar wuya a kawar da su. Af, a cikin ƙasarmu akwai kusan nau'ikan karnuka 55. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, waɗannan ba 'yan' matan ƙawance suna rayuwa ko'ina - a duk nahiyoyi ban da Antarctica. Amma mafi yawan dabbobi masu rayuwa a doron duniyarmu berayen kwayoyin rabuwa ne. Game da abin da waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi suke da kuma dalilin da ya sa suka zama na musamman, karanta a cikin labarin mai ban sha'awa da abokin aikina Ramis Ganiev.

Dragonfly

Kwayoyin tsuntsaye basu da bambanci tsakanin sauran kwari duka cikin saurin motsi da kuma farauta.

Ban sani ba ko zai ba ku mamaki cewa saurin yadda ƙudan zuma yake tashi yana haifar da ƙarancin sha'awa (65 kilomita a kowace awa), saurin dodo, duk da haka, ya fi girma - har zuwa kilomita 97 a sa'a. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan lokaci, magudanan ruwa suna motsawa da sauri ba su wuce kilomita 30 a kowace awa. Dragonflies hanzarta zuwa 95-97 gudu km awa daya a lokacin farauta - nan da nan suna lissafin hanyar jirgin wanda aka azabtar - kwari, kwari, sauro da sauran kananan kwari suna shiga abincin abincin dodo - kuma suna ba da izinin farauta. Abilityarfin ban mamaki kuma babu buƙatar tashin hankali. Duk abin da zazzabin ya buƙaci yi shine jira abinci ya faɗo a hannunta. A zahiri, dabbar dabbar biri ɗaya ce daga cikin tsoffin kwari da suke rayuwa a duniyarmu. A duk faɗin duniya akwai nau'ikan sama da 6650. Babu buƙatar faɗi, za a iya samo dodo a dukkan nahiyoyin duniya, gami da Antarctica.

Karanta karin labarai masu ban sha'awa game da duniyarmu mai ban mamaki da kuma duniyar da muke rayuwa a kan tasharmu ta Yandex.Den

Kamar yadda kake gani, bambancin nau'ikan halittu a duniyarmu mai ban mamaki ne: a cikin teku, cikin iska da ƙasa, rayayyun halittu masu rai suna rayuwa, waɗanda ke nuna hanyoyi daban-daban na yadda zaku iya daidaitawa don rayuwa a cikin yanayin. Kodayake godiya ga kayan aikinmu da abubuwan da muke ƙirƙira mutum na iya kasancewa a saman sarkar abinci, muna samun sauƙin fifita idan aka zo da sauri. Yawancin dabbobi da ke cikin jerinmu suna tafiya da sauri kamar motoci da jiragen ƙasa da muka kirkira.

Cheetah - dabba mafi sauri a duniya

Mai riƙe rikodin mu a tsakanin dabbobi shine, ba tare da wata shakka ba, dabba mafi sauri a duniya - alatu. Zai iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin gwarzo, saboda saurin dabba mafi sauri a cikin duniya na iya kaiwa kilomita 140 / h! Ta taimaka masa ya sami abinci don kansa da ƙananan yara, saboda a waɗannan sassan Afirka inda dabbobi masu saurin rayuwa ke rayuwa a duniya, babu ciyayi, ciyayi masu tsayi da sauran mafaka. Don haka, ba su da damar da za su jira wanda abin ya shafa a cikin mafaka. Wildebeest, hares da gezale, waɗanda waɗannan dabbobin suke ci, suna zuwa wurin su ne idan dai 'yan riguna sun kama su.

Cheetahs kyawawan dabbobi ne masu kyau. Launinsu yawanci yashi ne da ƙaramin baki a hanun fuloti da rariyoyi, wani lokacin kuma zaka iya samun cheetah baki. Dukkansu ba su da girma sosai - nauyin tsufa ya kai kilo arba'in zuwa sittin da biyar, don haka daga cikin dabbobin da ke da saurin Afirka a duniya ana ɗaukar su mafi ƙanƙanci.

Cheetahs mutane sun daɗe suna tarko da shi har ma sarakunan gabas suke amfani da su don farauta.Gaskiya ne, farashin cheetah da aka horar da shi ya yi fice sosai - bayan haka, dabbobi mafi saurin rayuwa a duniya da wuya su yi haihuwar cikin bauta, don haka don haɓaka mafarauci nagari, dole ne a kama shi a matsayin yar kyanwa.

Kuna iya karantawa game da yadda ake koyon yadda ake gudanar da sauri don gajeran nesa a cikin labarin a shafin yanar gizon mu.

Karin Maganin Pronghorn

Rashin cinikin pronghorn ko kawai wani yanki ne kawai yana ɗaukar matsayi na biyu a jerin jerin dabbobinmu mafi sauri a duniya, saboda saurin sa zai iya kaiwa kilomita 100 / h! Don haka ta sami kubuta daga masu hasara da yawa. Pronghorn kansa yana ciyar da tsire-tsire iri-iri, wani lokacin mai guba, har da ƙananan harbe-harben bishiyoyi.

A waje, pronghorn yayi kama da barewa, kawai bakin ciki da kuma mafi alheri. Wannan tururuwar ya sami sunan ta ne don sabon salo na kaho - inda aka nuna maki gaba dayansu. Af, maza da mata na wannan nau'in suna da kaho, duk da haka, a ƙarshen su 'yan ƙanana kaɗan ne kuma da wuya sun girma sun fi girma.

Wildebeest

Wildebeest a waje baya kallon kwatankwacin wanda ya riga shi - ƙuruciya mai cin abinci iri-iri. Theafin wildebeest yana iya kaiwa kilo ɗari biyu, fuskarsa tayi kama da fuskar yak'i ko saniya, har ma tana da mane da gemu. Gaskiya ne, wannan ba ya tasiri da sauri kwata-kwata - gudu daga mafarauta, garken waɗannan dabbobin zasu iya gudana kimanin kilomita 80 / h, saboda su iya amincewa da matsayi na uku a cikin jerin dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya!

Akwai rabe biyu na wannan turken - shudi da farar fata. Sautin da wildebeest yayi yana kama da ƙarancin hanci.

Kuma ga shi nan sarkin dabbobi, saurin fizge bayan almara, saboda bin abin da yake ci zai iya saurin saurin 80 kilomita / h. Wataƙila kowa ya san bayyanar da halayen zaki, amma ikonta na yin aure tare da wasu kuliyoyi da kuma bayar da zuriya na iya zama abin mamakin mutane da yawa.

Zakin ya sami nasarar shiga tsakani da damisa (a wannan yanayin, ana kiran offspringa lan ligers ko damisa), jaguar (ana kiran yara laguli) da damisa (zuriya daga irin wannan haɗin gwal ana kiran su leopons). Akwai dabbobi da yawa a cikin duniya inda ake kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki.

Haɗuwa

An fassara taron da “marasa-nasara” ko “mai sauri”. Kuma ya tabbatar da duka wadannan ma'anar biyu - saurin taron zai iya kaiwa kilomita 70 / h. Kuma ana iya daukar sa ba zai yiwu ba saboda gaskiyar cewa har yanzu ba a kai ga wani batun cewa wani mutum ne ya halarta ba.

A waje, wannan dabbar tana kama da jakin talakawa, launinta mai launin shuɗi ne, launin baƙi yana gudana a bayan ta. Kulans suna cikin dangin doki.

A ƙarshe, ya kasance wakilin arewa na mai ƙafa mai sauri! Wataƙila yana alfahari da saurinsa - ba kowane dabba a duniya ya kai kilomita 72 / h ba! Akai-akai, mutane sunyi ƙoƙarin ɓoye muzurun kuma su sanya dutsen ko dabbar dabbobi, amma kusan kullum sai sun ja da baya, kamar yadda muzukan suna da matukar wahala da kulawa.

Ba zato ba tsammani, a halin yanzu akwai manyan sanannun gonaki guda biyu na duniya, ɗayan a cikin yankin Kostroma ɗayan kuma a cikin Tsarin Yanayi na Pechoro-Ilychsky. Ana daukar madara mara nauyi a matsayin magani da kuma dandano kamar saniya.

Ina so in san komai

Tabbas duk kun san su, amma duba kanku kuma wataƙila zaku koyi wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ...

Kwari mafi sauri

Dragonflies sune tsohuwar nau'in kwari mai kwari. Wadannan magabatan suna ciyar da wasu kwari, kuma sukan kama su yayin gudu. Gwanin dabbar Ostiraliya shine kwari mafi sauri a duniya, yana kula da saurin jirgin sama na kilomita 39 / h. Lokacin farauta, wani lokacin tana yin mu'ujizai na aerobatics. A cikin jirgin sama mai nisa, gudun yana kilomita 58 / h. Onfwararren dabbar Ostiraliya ya mallaki wannan ikon zuwa na'urar ingin flywheel. Nau'in gaba da gaba na fikafikan suna motsawa lokaci guda. An yi rikodin rikodin fuka-fukai masu ninka 100 a sakan na biyu, wanda ya tabbatar da saurin saurin kilomita 100 / h.

Ana nuna wannan nau'in rarrabuwa ta doguwar kewayon jirgin mai tsayawa: ana lura da su a cikin teku a wani nisan mil da dama kilomita daga gabar tekun. Saboda iyawar irin wannan motsi, kwari ya bazu ko'ina cikin nahiyoyi.

Dabbobin da aka fi sowa da sauri

Kwafin pronghorn, ko pronghorn, shine mafi sauri artiodactyl, shine kawai wakilin tsira na dangin Pronghorn. Yawancin mutane sun cika lokutan Arewacin Amurka. Lokacin da lambobin suka ragu, gwamnatocin Kanada da Amurka sun yi kararrawa. Yanzu yawan yana murmurewa. Pronghorns suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin zafi sosai kuma ana nuna su da jimrewa mai ban mamaki. Hannun dabbobi a kullun yana tattara glycogen, wanda ya juya zuwa glucose.

Kwayar halittar rarrafe shine ya bambanta ta hanyar bayar da jini da kyakkyawan numfashi. Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, tururuwa yana haɓaka babban sauri kuma yana tafiyar hawainiya mai sauƙi. Matsakaicin saurin da babban kwazo keyi shine 87 km / h. Motsawa da sauri na kilomita 50 / h, dabbar tana cin nasara nesa da 6 kilomita.

Mafi saurin cin nasara

Matsayin dabba mafi saurin dabba a duniya ya sami nasara ta wakilin feline cheetah. Suna zaune a Afirka da Asiya. Amintaccen ɗan dabba ne: tsawon jikin mutum ya tashi daga 1.2 zuwa 1.5, tsawon wutsiya ya kai 75 cm, tsayinsa a ƙasan mayukan ya kama daga 65 zuwa 100 cm. A wannan yanayin, nauyin maza bai wuce kilo 70 ba, mace - 40-50 kg. Jikin da aka kwarara, jiki mai kauri, kaɗaɗen ƙarfi, ƙarami da ƙaramin taro - duk wannan yana bawa dabbar damar haɓaka saurinsa na ban mamaki. Zai yi wuya a kubuta daga irin maharbin.

Saurin tafiyar su har yanzu abin tattaunawa ne. Abubuwan lura da Alan Wilson ya gudanar akan dabbobi gaba daya sun tabbatar da bayanan da aka samu a binciken wadanda suka kama. Cheetah tana hanzarta zuwa kilomita 100 / h a cikin wani lokaci na dakika. A cikin wannan cat, har ma da wasu motocin motsa jiki ba su da yawa. Yayin tsere, tsayin tsalle na wannan zakara yakai 7. Ba wuya a lura da yadda ake birgitar da mai kare daga kasa. Da alama cheetah tana tashi sama da ƙasa. Abin kallo yana da ban sha'awa! Matsakaicin tsawon jefa zuwa wanda aka azabtar shine 173 m, amma wani lokacin dabbar tana cin nasara nesa da rabin kilomita. Idan ya cancanta, cheetah ta canza yanayin ta sosai.

Kifi mafi sauri

Fishe zaune a cikin teku yin iyo da sauri fiye da kifi kogin. Ana daukar wakilan dangin tafiya. An sauƙaƙe motsi cikin sauri ta tsarin fasalin waɗannan magabatan teku. Suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, babban muƙamula suna da siffar mashin, a bayansa akwai doguwar fin kama da jirgin ruwa. A fannin "mashin" shine glandon wanda ke ɓoye mai mai mai. Jirgin ruwan teku yana tashi a ruwa, kamar aikin agogo, a zahiri.

Jirgin ruwan jirgin ya bar duk mai fafatawa a cikin ruwa. Sailboat saurin - 112 km / h. Kuma wannan ba shine kawai fa'idodi ba. Zai iya canza al'aura kwatsam ko daskare a wuri. Kifin yana amfani da fin din dorsal ne kawai yayin tsawan kaifi yayin motsi da sauri. Lokacin yin iyo cikin nutsuwa, fin fin ya tashi sama da ganuwa.

Mafi saurin tsuntsu

Peregrine Falcon tsuntsu ne na ganuwar dangin falcon. Tsuntsu mai kama da hankali: girman girman, launin launi mai launin baƙi-maraƙi. Peregrine falcon ya shahara saboda kasancewa tsuntsu mafi sauri a duniya. A cikin jirgin mai nutsuwa, saurin maƙiyin ya kai kilomita 320 / h. Ba daidaituwa ba ne aka sanya wa wani jirgin ƙasa mai saurin sa suna. A cikin jirgi na kwance, saurin peregrine Falcon yayi ƙasa sosai kuma ya kai kawai 110 km / h.

Saurin taimaka tsuntsu ya yi farauta. Peregrine Falcon ta dade tana neman ganima. Samun matsayi a kan wanda aka azabtar, falcon ya ninka fuka-fukansa don haɓaka saurin gudu da ruwa. Babban makamin maƙiyi mai ƙarfi ne kafafu tare da kaifi mai kaifi, wanda, fadowa daga tsayi, yana ƙaruwa a buɗe kuma yana kama ganima. A yawancin lokuta, wannan rawar tana yin mutu'a ga wanda aka azabtar. In ba haka ba, peregrine falcon yana kammala ganima tare da katako mai ƙarfi.

Coyote

Coyote mazaunin Arewacin Amurka ne kuma har ma ana ɗaukarsa a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a matsayin allahntaka wanda ke ɗaukar suna Trickster kuma halin mai mummunan halin ya bambanta shi. A kan gudu, coyote zai iya kaiwa 65 km / h, wanda ya ba shi damar farautar rakodin, badakala da sauran ƙananan dabbobi.

Coyote kanta kuma ba ta rarrabe shi da babban farji - tsayinsa a ƙasan witir yana da santimita 50 kawai, kuma nauyinsa yakai kilogram ashirin. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa cikin nau'i-nau'i, kodayake ana samun loners sau da yawa.

Dawakai

Kwakwalwa launin toka itace kyakkyawar dabba mai kyau da kyawu. Ya bambanta da danginsa wanda ke da launin ja ta hanyar gajerun kafafu da gashi mai launin toka tare da ƙari da furanni ja da baƙi. Zzlearfin launin shuɗi mai launin toka yana ado da ratsin baƙar fata, wanda hakan yasa ya zama mai kyan gani.

Saurin gudu na wannan dabba ya kai kilomita 65 / h. Dawakai masu launin shuɗi suna da abokin tarayya guda ɗaya kuma suna zama tare da shi, kowace shekara suna haifar da ofan hudu zuwa dawakai ɗari. Jajirinta ana ɗaukarsa da tamani sosai saboda tsananin taushi.

Kurciya

Hyenas sune mafarauta, saboda haka saurin kafafunsu ya zama dole a gare su. Gudun saurinsu yakan kai kilomita 60 / h. Launin fata ya bambanta da launin toka zuwa rawaya mai yashi, akwai baƙin duhu masu matsakaici-tsayi cikin jiki. Ana iya samo waɗannan dabbobin a cikin Afirka da kuma a cikin Eurasia.

Za ku iya gano sunan mutumin da ya kafa cikakken rikodin duniya don Gudun idan kun karanta labarinmu a kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon.

Don haka yanzu sunayen dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya ba wani sirri bane a gare ku. Muna fatan cewa labarinmu zai taimaka muku zama masu ilimi sosai kuma zasu ƙarfafa ku don koyon sabbin abubuwa!

7. Calipta Anna

Saurin sauri : 98,2 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Calypte anna

Calipta Anna itace hummingbird mai matsakaici (tsayi 10.9 cm) wanda aka samo ta kawai a gabar Tekun Pacific na Arewacin Amurka. Wadannan kananan tsuntsaye na iya isa zuwa gudun 98.2 km / h a takaice masu nisa yayin wasannin tsalle-tsalle. An yi wa jinsunan suna bayan Anna d'Essling, Duchess na Rivoli.

Dangane da labarin da aka buga a 2009, hummingbirds na iya kaiwa zuwa matsakaicin matsakaici na 27 m / s ko kimanin tsawon 385 tsayi a sakan na biyu. Bugu da kari, hummingbirds na iya rawar jiki tare da jikinsu kamar sau 55 a sakan daya yayin tashi. Ana yin wannan ko dai don sauke ruwan sama ko ƙwanƙwasa daga gashin fuka-fukan.

6. Cheetah

Saurin sauri : 110-120 km / h.
Sunan kimiyya : Acinonyx jubatus

Cheetah, dabba mafi sauri, ta kasance ga Felinae mai fatalwa (gami da kuliyoyi) kuma ita kaɗai ce ƙungiyar halittar Acinonyx. Har zuwa yau, ana amfani da nau'ikan yaudarar abinci huɗu kacal, dukkaninsu sun watsu cikin sassan Afirka da Yammacin Asiya (musamman a Iran).

Jikin siriri mai haske da haske yana ba su damar hanzarta hanzarta farawa kansu da sauri a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yayin tserewar saurin, yawan motsin numfashin na iya zuwa numfashi sama da 150 a minti daya.

Yawan cheetah ya ragu sosai a ƙarni na 20, akasari saboda masu farautar namun daji da asarar mazauna. A shekara ta 2016, yawan mutanen cheetah a duniya sun kai 7,100.

5. Marlin Baki

Saurin sauri : 105 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Istiompax indica

Black marlin shine babban nau'in kifayen da aka samo a cikin ruwa mai cike da ruwa da tekuna na Pacific da kuma tekun Indiya. Tare da matsakaicin nauyin rajista na 750 kilogiram da tsawon 4.65 m, marlin baƙar fata shine ɗayan mafi girman nau'in kifin bony a duniya. Kuma tare da mafi girman saurin rikodin 105 km / h, marlin na fata shine watakila shine mafi girman nau'in kifi a duniya.

4. Albatross mai launin gemu

Saurin sauri : 127 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Thalassarche Chrysostoma

Albatross mai launin launin toka-shi ne babban nau'in tsiron teku na dangin Diomedeidae. Tsarin jinsunan an sanya shi cikin haɗari. Kimanin rabin mutanen albatross na duniya suna zaune a Kudancin Georgia, wanda, rashin alheri, yana raguwa da sauri.

Nazarin da aka buga a cikin 2004 ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke aiki a kusa da jirgin ruwa ya nuna cewa tauraron ɗan adam-mai suna Albatross mai launin toka-kai ya kai saurin kilomita 127 / h. Ya kasance mafi sauri har abada.

3. Fatar Brasil mai ninkaya

Saurin sauri : 160 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Tadarida brasiliensis.

Batirin wutsiya mara fata ko 'yar Brazil shine ɗayan dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka samo a Amurka. Suna tashi da tsawan mita 3300, mafi girma a cikin dukkan jinsin jemagu a duniya.

Bugu da ƙari, za su iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 50 a cikin tsarin jirgin sama kai tsaye kuma sun fi aiki a lokacin rani fiye da lokacin hunturu. Kodayake ba a tabbatar da shi ba, ƙwayar wutsiyar wutsiyar mara Mexico ce mafi sauri (saurin hawa) a cikin duniya.

Wani bincike na 2014 da masu bincike a Jami'ar Wake Forest na Arewacin Carolina suka gudanar ya nuna cewa jemaguwan na Mexico sun fito da siginar duban dan tayi na musamman wanda ke toshe yanayin halittu (sonar halittar da yake amfani da shi don neman ganima) na sauran jemagu.

2. Fuskar fari

Saurin sauri : 241 km / h
Sunan kimiyya : Aquila chrysaetos

Ugo na zinari shine ɗayan dabbobin da aka fi yin nazari sosai a cikin duniya, kuma yana da sauƙi a gane ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa na zinari a saman kai (saman kai) da kuma baya na kai (baya na wuya). Hakanan sun fi girma fiye da sauran nau'in halittu.

An san Golden Eagles saboda ƙarfin da suke da kusanci, lalata da sauri, wanda ke sa su zama azzalumi. A yayin jirgin sama na yau da kullun, tsuntsayen gaggafa na iya isa zuwa saurin kilomita 45-52 / h. Koyaya, lokacin aiwatar da nutsewar farauta, zasu iya isa da gudun har zuwa 241 km / h.

Duk da mummunan tasirin ɗan adam, Golden Eagles har yanzu ta yaɗu a Arewacin Amurka, Eurasia da wasu sassan Arewacin Afirka.

Dabbobin ƙasa

Kowane mutum ya ji labarin cheetah, a matsayin dabba mafi ƙafa a Duniya. Saurinsa, wanda ya kai kilomita 120 ∕ h, ba wata dabba mai rai zata iya wuce shi. Amma da sauri, cheetah na iya yin ɗan gajeren zango - misalin karfe 100, cikin fewan lokaci. A ƙananan gudu (80-90 km km h), yana iya motsawa na mintina da yawa. Koyaya, wannan ya isa ku samo abinci don kanku da ƙananan.

Masu tsere suna kuma da nasu na riƙe da rikodin - horan maɓuɓɓuga mai wucewa. Babban saurinsa shine kilomita 100 ∕ h, kuma zai iya yin dogon gudu sosai. Har ila yau, ƙwayar pronghorn tana da ikon shawo kan matsalolin da suka fito, har zuwa 2 m a tsayi kuma har zuwa 6 m a tsayi.

Grant's gazelle (90 kilomita - h) yana samun nasarar tserewa daga cheetah, mafi girman makiyi. Sauran wurare ana mamaye su ta wildebeest da kuma caji na Thompson. Da sauri - har zuwa kilomita 80 - h - zaki zai iya motsawa, kawai yana yin shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma da wuya.

Jerin dabbobi masu saurin shayarwa an hada su ta hanyar karnuka, dawakai, muza, zebras, bera, launin toka, ayaba, aya. A matsakaici, mutum zai iya kaiwa kilomita 30 when h lokacin da yake gudu, wanda ƙasa da saurin ɗayan waɗannan dabbobin.

Ban sha'awa na dabba mai ban sha'awa. Ya ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa kuma yana da cikakkiyar bayyanar ba kamar mutum ba, amma a cikin haɗari zai iya kaiwa zuwa saurin kilomita 60 ∕ h. Abilitiesarfinsa don tsira ba iyakance ga wannan ba - wombat na iya yin iyo, sauri hawa dutsen da ɓoye cikin ƙasa.

Nan da nan - har zuwa 72 km - h - tsuntsu na ƙanƙan da tsuntsayen ƙwari suna iya motsawa. A cikin haɗari, bai ɓoye kansa ba a cikin yashi, kamar yadda sanannen magana ya ce, amma ya fi son gudu da sauri.

Ba a auna fasaha ta hanyar girman jiki. Wani zakara ba’amurke a sakan na biyu ya motsa nisan zango 50 na tsawon jikinsa. Lambar lambarta na saurin - 5.4 km ∕ h - ba ze cika girma ba. Amma yana da daraja idan aka kwatanta girman zakara da mutum, kuma zai zama a bayyane cewa saurin motsi na kwari ne mai ban mamaki: saurin mutum zai zama kilomita 330 ∕ h

Dabbobin ruwa na ruwa

Ruwa ba shine yanayin da yafi dacewa don nuna halayyar saurin gudu ba. Amma a nan akwai halittun da suke samun saurin girma.

Kifi mai kamun kifi, mai mallakar ƙwallan dorsal mai ban mamaki, wanda saboda sunan shi, zai iya kai kilomita 109 a ciki. Wannan kifin ya girma zuwa babban girma: tsawon 3.5 m, nauyi 100 kg.

Kifin kifin takobi, matsakaicin saurinsa shine kilomita 130 ∕ h, da kuma baƙar fata - 120 km ∕ h, suna ƙalubalan dabino na kamun kifin.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa ba mai sauƙin hawa bane a cikin ruwa kamar kifi. Gasar a tsakanin su ita ce shudar sharba (har zuwa kilomita 68) h), farar fata mai fuka-fukai (kilomita 60 ∕ h) da kifin kifi (55 kilomita ∕ h). Suna buƙatar babban gudu don ingantaccen farauta. Toarfin motsi da sauri da ikon tunani yana sa su zama masu haɗari.

Dabbobin iska

Peregrine Falcon na iya haɓaka saurin ban mamaki - 350 km km h. Ya juya yana da shi kawai a cikin ganiya da aka yi amfani da shi wajen bin samarwa.

A cikin jirgin sama kai tsaye, albatross mai launin toka-na motsawa da sauri. Zai iya kiyaye saurin kilomita 130 ∕ h na awanni 8.

Amazing tsuntsaye mai saurin sauka ya fi son zama a cikin jirgin. Kusan ba ya tsayawa har ma yana bacci yayin da yake tashi. Matsakaicin saurin saurin sawu shine 150 km ∕ h.

Kuma cuckoo na earthen, ya yi akasin haka, ya fi son gudu da yawa, duk da cewa ya san yadda ake tashiwa. Saurin da ya saba yi shine kilomita 20, h, amma an yi rikodin lokuta a 29, har ma a 40 km ∕ h! Yakan kashe kawai don ziyartar dangi a cikin gida, wanda galibi yana cikin nisan nisan kusan mita 4.

Labarin dabbobi mafi sauri za a iya ci gaba, saboda bambancin dabbobin daji ba shi da iyaka. Mai sauri da wayo, mai ƙarfi da rauni, babba da ƙarami - dabbobi suna rayuwarsu, galibi a ɓoye suke daga idanun mutane. Yawancinsu suna da damar da ta fi gaban mutum.

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