Siamang - biri ne dangin Gibbon. Siamese ya samar da sifa, wanda ya ƙunshi kawai jinsuna ɗaya. Wadannan magabatan birni suna zaune ne a yankuna na kudanci na kasar Larabawa da kuma yammacin tsibirin Sumatra. Gidajen rayuwa a gare su sune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Dabbobi suna jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin filayen kuma a tsaunuka har zuwa mita 3800 sama da matakin teku. Mazaunan gaci da Sumatra suna da yawan jama'a biyu daban-daban. A waje, waɗannan birai suna da kama, amma suna da wasu bambance-bambance a tsarin halaye.

Bayyanar

Sutturar waɗannan dabbobin, dogaye ne, mai kauri kuma mafi duhu, kusan baki ɗaya, a cikin duk gibbons. Hannun gora sun fi tsawo zuwa ga kafaffun kafa. Wakilan nau'in suna da haɓakar haɓakar makogwaro. Saboda haka, ana jin sautikan da suke yi don tsawon mil da yawa. Tsawon jikin mutum ya tashi daga 75 zuwa 90 cm Matsakaicin girman da aka yi rikodin shine mita 1.5. Amma irin waɗannan Kattai suna da matukar wuya. Weight ya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 14 kg. Waɗannan su ne wakilai mafi girma da nauyi a cikin gidan gibbon.

Sake buguwa da tsammanin rayuwa

Wadannan birai suna zaune cikin gungun dangi. A cikin kowace irin kungiya akwai namiji tare da mace, 'yayansu da kuma cikakkun mutane. Latterarshen suna barin dangi lokacin da suka kai shekaru 6-8. A lokaci guda, yara mata suna barin fari fiye da maza. Ciki yakan kai watanni 7.5. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an haifi guda ɗaya. Maza, tare da mata, suna nuna kulawa ta uba ga jarirai. Wadancan shekaru 2 suna da rashin hankali kusa da mahaifiyar kuma kawai a cikin shekara ta 3 na rayuwa sun fara ƙaura daga uwa. A wannan lokacin, madara ciyar da ƙare kawai.

Baya ga auren mace ɗaya, an samo rukunin polyandric a kudancin Sumatra. A cikinsu, maza ba su da hankali sosai game da jarirai. Balagagge a cikin waɗannan magabartan na faruwa yana da shekaru 6-7. Ba a san tsammanin rayuwa a cikin daji ba. A cikin zaman talala, siamang yana rayuwa zuwa shekaru 30-33.

Halayya da Abinci

Wakilan nau'ikan suna haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun, watau, farkawa daga wayewar gari zuwa faɗuwar rana. Da tsakar rana, idan rana ta fito, sai su huta, yayin da suke goge jarin juna ko wasa. Suna kan rassan lokacin farin ciki, suna kwance a bayansu ko ciki. Ana ciyar da ciyar da safe da kuma da yamma. Dabbobi suna da matukar dacewa da zamantakewa kuma suna yin magana sosai a cikin gungun dangi. Ana samun sauran rukunin dangi da babbar murya game da yankinsu. Anyi wannan, azaman doka, a iyakar ƙasarsu don baƙi su san cewa ana mallakar waɗannan abubuwan.

Siamangs na iya iyo, wanda ba sabon abu bane ga sauran gibbons. Tsallake daga reshe zuwa reshe, yana birgima a hannunsa. Suna ciyar da abincin tsirrai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, abinci ne da kashi 60 cikin ɗari na abincin. Bugu da kari, ana cin naman nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 160. Waɗannan sune ganye, tsaba, harbe, fure. Hakanan ana shigar da kwari a cikin abincin.

Lambar

Amma yawan magogi, a cewar ƙidayar 2002, mutane Siamangans 22,390 suka rayu a Sumatra. Amma akwai shimfidar daji da yawa fiye da na Penasashen Malay. Amma a 1980, waɗannan birai a cikin daji, sun kasance dubu 360. An bayyana raguwar lambobi masu yawa. A yau, wakilan jinsunan suna zaune a yankuna masu kariya. Waɗannan wuraren shakatawa ne na ƙasar kuma adadinsu ya kai goma.

Siamang biri

Siamang ya yi girma daga 75 zuwa 90 cm kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogram 8 zuwa 13, abin da ya sa ya zama mafi girma kuma mafi girman dukkan gibbons. Farar rigarsa yana da baki, kuma hannayensa, kamar duk wakilan jirgin ƙasa na Gibbon, suna da tsawo sosai kuma suna iya kaiwa tsawon mita 1.5. Wadannan birai sun haɓaka jakar makogwaron da ke yin resonator lokacin raira waƙa. Godiya ga wannan, ana jin waƙar siamangs tsawon kilomita 3-4. Jakar amai a cikin mata da maza koyaushe tsirara ne. Tsarin chromosome saitin - 50.

Siamangs suna zaune ne a kudu Mashigin Malay da kuma Sumatra. Suna aiki da rana kuma suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, suna cin mafi yawan lokacinsu akan bishiyoyi. Tare da taimakon dogon hannayensu, siamangs Acrobatically suna hawa daga reshe zuwa reshe. Suna kuma yin iyo sosai (wani banbanci tsakanin gibbons). Kamar kowane gibbons, suna rayuwa ne kawai. Kowane ma'aurata suna zaune a cikin mazauninsu, wanda ke da tabbacin kare daga waje. Abincin Siamese ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ganye da 'ya'yan itace, wani lokacin ma suna cin ƙwai tsuntsu da ƙananan ƙananan shinge.

Bayan haihuwar wata bakwai, mace ta haihu tana da guda ɗaya. Kusan shekaru biyu, yana ciyar da madarar mahaifiyarsa kuma ya zama ya balaga tun yana ɗan shekara shida zuwa bakwai.

Dangane da IUCN, siamanges ba nau'in barazanar bane. Koyaya, suna cikin haɗarin rage mahalli saboda lalacewa. Wasu mummunar tasiri a kan yawan jama'arsu har yanzu saboda farauta ne.

Bayanan kula

1. ↑Sokolov V.E. Theamus biyu na sunayen dabbobi. Dabbobi masu shayarwa Latin, Rashanci, Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Faransanci. / Acad ya gyara shi. V. E. Sokolova. - M.: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 93. - 10,000.
2. ↑ 12Akimushkin I.I. Gibbons // Dabbobi, ko dabbobi. - 3rd ed. - M.: "Tunani", 1994. - S. 418. - 445 p. - (Duniyar dabbobi). - ISBN 5-244-00740-8

Gani kuma

• Huloki
• Nomascus
• Gibbons na gaske

Gidauniyar Wikimedia. 2010.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Siamangs suna zaune a cikin gungun dangi, wanda ya kunshi namiji tare da mace da 'ya' yansu ba su haihuwa ba. Matasa suna barin dangi yana dan shekara 6-8, kuma mata sun bar maza fiye da maza.

Lokacin haila shine watanni 7.5. Mata sun fi haihuwar jarirai daya. Iyaye, tare da iyaye mata, suna kula da zuriyarsu. Shekaru 2, jarirai koyaushe suna tare da mahaifiyarsu, kuma sun fara ƙaura daga gare ta kawai a shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. A lokaci guda, mace ta daina ciyar da jariri da madara.

Siamese suna da dogayen hannu.

A cikin kudancin Sumatra, an gano gungun siamangs tare da dangantakar polyandric. A cikin irin waɗannan rukunin, maza ba sa mai da hankali ga san.

Budurcin Siamese na faruwa ne a shekaru 6-7. Cikakken bayanai game da tsammanin rayuwa a cikin daji babu su. A cikin zaman talala, wakilan nau'in suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 30-33.

01.11.2015

Siamang (lat.Symphalangus syndactylus) - ɗan asalin da yake son waƙoƙin kaɗa. Kowace safiya, maza na wannan nau'in suna haifar da motsawa mai mahimmanci a cikin bas, suna tunawa da sautin bugun tsiri ko trembita. Soprano na mace ya yi daidai da ƙarar waƙar, sannan kuma biri-kamar muryoyi masu ladabi da sautunan differenta differentansu daban-daban, gwargwadon shekaru da jinsi. Ma'aurata marasa yara suna rera duet.

Wadannan connoisseurs na kyau suna cikin dangin Gibbon (lat. Hylobatidae) kuma sune manyan wakilai. Suna cikin adadin birrai, suna ɗaukar mataki na huɗu na ma'anar dangi tare da ɗan adam bayan orangutans, chimpanzees da gorillas.

Yaɗa

An rarraba jinsunan a yankin tsibirin Sumatra da Malay Peninsula, da kuma a kan wasu ƙananan tsibirai na tsibiran Malay. Iyakokin arewa na iyakar ya wuce a kudu ta Thailand. Tana zaune a firamare, sakandare da kuma yankanan yanke sassan daji na wurare masu zafi. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun Sumatra a cikin kasashen yamma. Yana zaune mafi yawan wurare a tsaunuka a tsawan 300 zuwa 500 m sama da matakin teku, ƙarancin lokaci akan filayen kusa da marshes ko bakin tekun. Wani lokaci yakan hau zuwa tsaunuka zuwa tsawan kilogram na 1,500. Masu yin lafuzza cikin lumana tare da mutanen Sumatran, baƙar fata da fararen fata.

Lokacin bazara yana mulki a cikin mazaunan siamangs duk shekara, kuma yanayin zafin jiki yana cikin kewayon daga 22 ° C zuwa 35 ° C. Ruwan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 3000-4000 mm.

A cikin Malesiya da Tailandia, keɓaɓɓen tushen Hylobates syndactylus continalis yana raye.

Sadarwa

Ana amfani da kusan alamun 20 da manyan fuskokin fuskoki don sadarwa tare da juna kusa da siamanga. Ana amfani da waƙoƙi da kururuwa don isar da sanarwa game da nisa. Ana jin karatuttukan sosai a nesa mai nisan mil 2. Babban jakar makogwaro wacce take aiki a matsayin resonator tana taimaka musu wajen fitar da sauti mai girma.

Waƙoƙin Duet sun wuce minti 20. Ba wai kawai nuna baƙi ga iyakokin ginin gida ba ne, har ma suna taimaka wa karfafa alaƙar a cikin iyali.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Kimanin rabin abincin abincin ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban, ragowar yana cikin harbe-harbe matasa, fure, fure da ƙananan dabbobi marasa kyau, galibi manyan kwari da gizo-gizo.

Kusan 37% na menu shine 'ya'yan ɓaure, wanda shine babban tushen ƙarfin kuzari da abubuwan da aka gano don wannan nau'in primate. Ana cin abinci galibi a sanyin safiya da yamma.

Eggsaya daga cikin abubuwan cin abincin tsuntsaye ne da kajinsu ke yin su. Groupaya daga cikin rukuni na dabbobi sun mamaye yanki na gida har zuwa 40 ha. Tare da ingantaccen girbi, zai iya ciyarwa wuri guda don kwanaki da yawa a jere.

Bayanin

Matsakaicin tsayin jikinsa ya kai cm 70-90, kuma nisan fadada yatsu sau biyu. Girman nauyi shine kilogiram 10-12. Manyan maza na iya yin awo zuwa kilo 23. Jawo baƙi ne, gashin ido mai launin shuɗi ne ko fari. Babban kwayar makogwaron ba shi da gashi. Fuskar ta yayi laushi. Hanci yana da fadi da matsakaiciyar hanci. Goshin ya fadi kunkuntar, idanu na da zurfi. Yatsun na biyu da na uku an haɗa su ta hanyar haɗin nama. Tsawon rayuwa a cikin vivo bai wuce shekaru 30 ba. A cikin bauta, siamangs suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 35.

Siffofi da Sake Tsarawa

Wadannan birai suna da jakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka da ke aiki a matsayin tanƙiri yayin rera - godiya ga wannan, waƙa siamangs mai sauraro tsawon kilomita 3-4. Jakar amai a cikin mata da maza koyaushe tsirara ne. Ba kamar sauran gibbons ba, siamangs suna iyo sosai. Bayan haihuwar wata bakwai, siamanga mace tana haihuwar guda ɗaya kuma tana ciyar da ita da madara kusan shekara biyu. Matasa maza na siamanges sun fara yin jima'i tun yana shekara shida zuwa bakwai.

Acrobatic primates

Gibbons sune kawai magabata waɗanda suka ƙware da motsi tare da rassan tare da taimakon hannaye a cikin hanyar Tarzan, wanda ake kira brachiation a zoology. Kodayake ana rarrabe duk manyan magabata ta hanyar daidaituwa kai tsaye da doguwar makamai tare da haɗin gwiwar motsi mai motsi, kawai gibbons suna da dogon makamai wanda zai iya tashi daga itace zuwa itace tare da kwanciyar hankali na acrobatic. A hannaye da kafafu na siamangs akwai yatsun hannunka mai sanda, kuma babban yatsa yana adawa da wasu, yana ba da hujjoji. Siamangs dabbobi ne masu ƙarfi saboda haka suna tafiya tare da rassan fiye da lokaci fiye da ƙananan nau'in gibbons.

Theasar Siamangs ita ce kurmin danshi na Sumatra da Malesiya daga tsaunukan da ke kan tsauni a tsawan tsawan kilogram 1,500 zuwa tuddai masu ƙyalli. Suna ciyarwa a saman faren ciyayi, inda mafi yawancin lokacin ciyawar da hazo ke guduwa, suna rufewa daga idanuwanta.

Rayuwar iyali

Siamangs sune tsoffin matan aure, kuma tunda mace tana kawo maraƙin fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3, dangin basu da yara sama da biyu ko uku. Wani uba ya fara lura da jariri mai shekara ɗaya, wanda ke koya masa yin tafiya tare da sassan. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru 6, siamang saurayi a dukkan fanni yana kama da dattijo, ya kan balaga ne kawai shekara guda bayan haka.

Bayan shekaru 8, shugaba ya kori saurayi daga kungiyar. Don jawo hankalin abokai da fara dangi, matasa bachelor suna shirya "kide kide", suna sheda gandun daji tare da manyan kararraki, kuma daga karshe suka sami nasu shafin, wanda galibi yana kusa da iyayen.

A tsakar rana da maraice, dangin Siamese sun hallara wuri guda don shakata da kuma shafa junan juna. Hadin kai wata muhimmiyar hanyar sadarwa ce wacce ke karfafa alakar dangi da abokantaka tsakanin manya da yara.

Soyayyar waka

Kowace safiya, siamangs cikin babbar murya suna gaishe fitowar rana. Rt “shagali” yakan fara ne da kyawawan halaye na adultan mace da miji, wanda duka iyalin ke haɗuwa. Namiji yakan kawo karar sauti mara nauyi, kuma mace da matasa 'suna rera masa waka da rawar murya da rawar murya. Cantata yana ɗaukar mintuna 15.

Babban jaka na siamang a cikin sikelin da aka yi larura a matsayin resonator, saboda haka, ana iya jin kukan roƙon dabbar a cikin sa'a mai kyau tana tafiya daga gare ta. Kowane nau'in gibbon yana da nasa takaddama, musamman arias mace da waka "labarun tsoro" wanda dangi ya kori dangi daga shafin su. Jin kukan siamanga yana da ƙarfi sosai har dangi mai kira bawai kawai ya tabbatar da haƙƙin mallakar wani shafin ba, har ma yayi nasarar ikirarin sassan ginin.

Idan wasu nau'ikan gibbons sau da yawa suna yin faɗa tare da baƙi waɗanda ba a kula dasu ba, to siamangs suna da isasshen sautin hayaniya, kuma a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya zuwa faɗa.

Dangantaka da mutum

Gibbons sun mamaye wani wuri na musamman a cikin labarin tatsuniyoyi na kabilun gandun daji. Rashin wutsiya, fuskokin kai tsaye da fuskokin fuskokinsu suna ba su kyakkyawar kama mutum. Saboda haka, mazauna karkara ba sa farautar su har ma suna yi musu bauta a matsayin ruhohi na daji masu kyau. Babban haɗarin da ke gibbons ba farauta bane, amma lalata halayen mazauni ne saboda mummunar mummunar mummunar sare gona.

Duniya

Mafi kyawun hotunan dabbobi a cikin yanayin halitta da kuma wuraren kiwon dabbobi a duniya. Bayani dalla-dalla game da salon rayuwa da gaskiya mai ban mamaki game da dabbobin daji da na gida daga marubutanmu - masanan halitta. Zamu taimake ku nutsar da kanku cikin duniyar kyakkyawa kuma bincika dukkanin sasanninta da ba a taɓa kwance ba a sararin duniyarmu!

Gidauniyar don Ci gaban Ilimi da Ci gaban Ilimin Yara da Manya "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001

Shafin yanar gizonmu yana amfani da kukis don sarrafa shafin. Ta hanyar ci gaba da amfani da shafin, kun yarda da sarrafa bayanan mai amfani da kuma sirrin sirri.