Goblin shark, brownie shark, rhinoceros shark ko scapanorinch (lat. Mitsukurina owstoni) - shark mai zurfi-teku, kawai wakilin goblin shark (Mitsukurina) asalin halittar dangin Carpet shark (Mitsukurina). Sunan ta saboda kamanninta mai ban tsoro: murabus din wannan kifin ya ƙare a cikin dogon lokaci, tsinkaye. Har ila yau launinta baƙon abu bane: yana kusa da ruwan hoda (fatar yana jujuyawa, kuma jikunan jini suna haskakawa ta ciki). Babban mutum sananne ya kai tsawon mita 3.3 kuma aka auna kilogram 159.

A cikin tsoffin wallafe-wallafen Soviet an bayyana shi a ƙarƙashin sunan "shark-brownie", tunda kalmar "goblin" da ma'anarta a cikin USSR kusan ba a san su ba.

Goblin shark wani yanki ne mai danko wanda ba a iya ganin sa a farfajiya ko kuma cikin ruwa na gabar teku. An kama yawancin samfurori a zurfin tsakanin 270 da 960m. An kuma kama su a cikin ruwa mai zurfi - 1300m., Kuma a cikin zurfin ƙasa - 95m. An hako shi a 1897 a bakin tekun Japan.

Ilimin ilimin dan adam na shark-brownie ya yi karanci sosai. Ba'a ma san yawan adadin wannan nau'in ba da kuma haɗarinta da haɗarin.

Tana ciyar da abubuwa iri-iri masu zurfin teku: kifaye, kifin kifi, da kuma daskararrun abinci. Hakoran sharkin goblin suna da yawa, kuma kunkuntar, mai kama da tudu - akwai guda 26 a saman muƙamuƙin, 24 kuma a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙin hakora.The hakora na gaban dogaye ne masu kaifi, ana tsara su a cikin layuka uku, kuma hakora na baya suna dacewa da murkushe ƙwanƙwasa. Jaws suna ta hannu, suna iya motsawa.

Shark mai ruwan kwalliya ya kama abincin ta hanyar tura masa jajayen ruwa da jawo ruwa a bakin tare da wanda aka azabtar. Zubewar hanci a cikin hanci ya ƙunshi sel da yawa kuma suna taimaka wa kifayen su sami ganima a cikin duhu mai duhu. Hankalin yana da girma sosai - ya kai 25% na nauyin jikin mutum (kamar yadda yake da wasu nau'in kifayen kifayen, yana maye gurbin mafitsara).

An fara bayanin goblin sharks a cikin 1898, a cikin Jordan, wannan asalin yana da alaƙa da burbushin halittar Scapanorhynchus.

Wannan kifin yana da babban sumin kwal, babban ƙyallen ƙeƙassai - gajere da fadi, ƙaramin ƙoshin ƙyallen madaukai. Musamman abin lura sune jaws - elongated, tare da dogayen hakora. Abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin jikin mutum suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan shark yana motsawa a hankali, kuma matsanancin jikin yana kusa da matsa lamba na ruwan teku.

Goblin sharks suna da launin ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi-fari tare da ƙyallen launin shuɗi, da rashin alheri, a cikin nau'in barasa, irin waɗannan tabarau sun shuɗe, kuma samfuran sun zama launin ruwan kasa.

Ba shi da darajar kasuwanci. Jajayen shark-brownie suna matukar godiya da masu tattara.

Akwai yuwuwar haɗari ga ɗan adam, kodayake damar haɗuwa da ita ba su da yawa, kaɗan kaɗan saboda gaskiyar wannan kifin sharkin.