1. Dolphins sun daɗe da zama ƙaunar mutane saboda yawan hikimarsu.
Dabbobin dolphin ana ɗaukarsu da dabbobi mafi ƙwarewa a duniya. Dolphins su ne kuma shahararrun dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a tsakanin duk nau'in dabbobi masu ruwa.
2. An samo hotunan dabbar dolp a cikin garin Petra a cikin Kogin Urdun. An kafa wannan birni ne a shekara ta 312 kafin haihuwarmu. Wannan yana nufin cewa dabbar dolfin nan tana “aiki tare” da mutane na ɗan lokaci. Haka kuma a cikin jejin Kogin Urdun an sami ɓauren zane-zane na dolphins. Abin mamaki, kasar nan ta yi nesa da mazaunin wadannan dabbobi.
3. A tsohuwar Girka, kisan da dabbar dolpod an dauke shi laifi kuma hukuncin kisa ne. Helenawa sun ɗauke su “hieros ichthys,” wanda ke nufin “kifi mai tsarki”.
4. gunkin Apollo a Delphi yana da hoton wannan dabbar.
5. A tsohuwar Roma, an yi imanin cewa dolphins suna ɗauke da rayuka zuwa "tsibirai masu albarka." An samo hotunan waɗannan dabbobin a hannun magabatan Roman, da zaran sun tabbatar da hanyar lafiyarsu zuwa ga rayuwar bayan rayuwar.
Kwalban kwalban kwalba
6. Nahiyar kyakkyawa - dabbobin ruwa na dolphins, basu gushe suna mamakin duniya ba, sune halittu masu kirki da amsawa a duniya. Dabbar dolphins sune mafi yawan jinsunan dabbobin dolphins. Wataƙila dalilin wannan shine ƙaunar da suke da ita ta halitta, hikima da kuma ilmantarwa mai sauƙi. Koyaushe mutane suna yin saurin kafa lamba tare dasu.
7. Suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sanyi na tekun. Abincin dabbar dolphins shine kifi, squid da ƙananan mazaunan zurfin teku.
8. Dabbar dolhol din wata halitta ce mai tausayi. An gabatar da karar a New Zealand a 2004. A nisan nisan mil-100 daga gabar, wani farin kifin ya afka mata. Garken dabbar dolphins na minti 40 na kare mutane daga maharban da ke jin wanda aka azabtar. Babu wani bayani game da wannan gaskiyar alheri da tausayi ga dabbobi.
9. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa dabbar daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata dolphins sun ƙanƙana da yanzu.
10. Dolphins suna da hakora, amma kada kuyi amfani dasu su tauna, saboda jayoyinsu basu cika da tsokoki. Suna da su tsara don kawai don kama ganima, wanda daga baya aka ƙone duka.
Dabbar dollon-kai
11. Dabbar dolfhins fararen fata - mazaunan ruwa mai tsafta. Yawancinsu suna zaune ne a yankin gabar teku kuma suna ciyar da ƙananan kifin. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana samun su da wannan nau'in dabbar dolp a bakin tekun Norway, inda ake buɗe kamun kifi.
12. Dabbar dolfhin da ke fuskantar fari tana da halayyar farin ciki, wanda a wasu lokuta ke tsoratar da mutane. Koyaya, bai kamata su ji tsoro ba, saboda suna cin ƙwallan kifi, kifi da ɓawon fure kawai. Ga 'yan Adam, waɗannan dabbobin ba su da haɗari, amma ana yin su ne da sakaci yayin sadarwa. In ba haka ba, waɗannan halittu masu kyau suna da halin kirki kamar sauran yan uwa.
13. Yawancin masana kimiyya sun karkatar da tunanin cewa dabbar dolpins halittu ne masu haziƙancin halitta waɗanda suke haɓaka daidaituwa da bil'adama tun farkon rayuwa a duniya. Suna da yarensu da matsayinsu, aikin kwakwalwansu ya sha bamban da na sauran dabbobi da kifaye kuma ba za a iya yin karatu cikakke ba.
14. Masana kimiyyar bincike sun nuna cewa dabbar dolfin da ke zaune a duniyance kafin daidaita da ruwa. Lokacin da suke nazarin ƙushinsu, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a zahiri sun ƙirƙiri kuma a baya suna kama da paws da yatsunsu. Saboda haka, wataƙila mafi kusancin danginmu waɗannan mazaunan marine.
15. Kimanin shekaru miliyan 49 da suka shude, magabatan dolphins sun koma ruwa.
Dabbar dolfin fata-fari
16. Akwai ra'ayi game da dabbar dolphins. A zahiri, yafi dacewa a kira waɗannan dabbobi da fararen fata ko dolphin na Chile. Dolphins sun sami sunan da ba a sani ba sabili da launi iri iri: ƙusoshin da jikin dabbobi masu shayarwa fararen fata ne, sauran sassan kuma ana zanen su a launin shuɗi-baki. A halin yanzu, wannan dabbar dolfin ana ɗauka mafi ƙanƙanta daga cetaceans. A tsayin daka, sun kai santimita 170 kawai. Wannan nau'in dabbar dolphin ba a karance shi ba. A cewar wasu rahotanni, dabbobi sun fi son zama a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, ana ganin su sau da yawa a bakin kogin, inda ruwan gishiri yake haɗu da ruwa mai kyau. Masana kimiyya har yanzu basu iya zuwa karshe dangane da yawan wannan nau'in ba. Wasu sun yi imani cewa akwai kimanin dolphins baƙar fata 4000, yayin da wasu ke faɗi tare da amincewa game da adadi - mutane 2000.
17. Waɗannan dabbobin suna zaune a gefen tekun Chile. Masana sun ce wannan nau’in ba shi da nasaba da ƙaura kuma yana rayuwa ne a wuraren haihuwa.
Dabbobin ruwa
18. Abin takaici, dabbar dolphins suna gab da hallaka, duk da cewa doka ba ta ba da kariya a hukumance. Babban masifa ga masuntan su, masunta ne, saboda dabbobi a kai a kai suna cika ragarsu, suna mutuwa a can.
19. A cewar masana kimiyya, kowane dabbar tana da nasa suna, wanda danginsa ke kiranta. Dukkansu suna yin saƙo ne masu ƙarancin da za a iya ji wa ɗan adam, amma a cikin muhallinsu mutum ɗaya ya bambanta da wani daidai yadda ya dace da yanayin sadarwarsa.
20. Gwaje-gwaje tare da dabbobin ruwa yawanci suna rikitar da masu bincike, saboda ba zasu iya samar da ingantaccen ra'ayi game da matakin hankali ba. Tabbas, dabbobin ruwa suna da hankali sosai kuma suna ɓoye sirrin da ɗan adam zai ci gaba da nazarin sa.
Kisan kifi
21. Mafi yawan jinsunan dabbobin ruwa kifaye ne masu kisa. Jikinsu na iya zama tsawon ƙafa 30. Bugu da kari, kisa Whales ana daukar su daya daga cikin masu kisan kare dangi a duniya.
22. A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan dolphin 43. 38 daga cikinsu mazauna tekuna da teku ne, sauran 5 kuma kogi ne.
23. Suna da kamannin da suka danganci jinsi, kamar haihuwa, raye-raye tare da madara, kasancewar gabobin jiki, fata mai laushi, da ƙari.
24. Hakanan, dabbar dolphins na nau'ikan halittu suna da halayensu. Wasu dabbobi suna da hanci mai tsayi, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, suna cikin baƙin ciki. Suna iya bambanta cikin launi da nauyin jikinsu.
25. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa yadda dabbobin ruwa zasu iya sadarwa tare da gano ganima. Masu bincike sun gano cewa don yanayi daban-daban na rayuwa, waɗannan halittu suna da nasu sautuka, kuma sun kasu kashi biyu cikin sonar da sadarwa. Suna amfani da siginar sonar don gano ganima, da kuma siginar sadarwa don sadarwa a cikin dangi.
26. Dabbar dolphins na taimakon juna suna haihuwar zuriya. Duk sauran dangi a wannan lokacin suna kiyaye kariya.
27. Masana kimiyyar Amurka sun kirkiro na’urar da suke kokarin fahimtar ma'anar alamun dabbar dolphin. Ba a daɗe ba, an gano cewa duban dan tayi wanda dabbobin dolphins ke samarwa yana da fa'ida ga lafiyar ɗan adam har ma yana ba da gudummawa wajen magance wasu cututtuka.
28. Dolphins ba su da wari, amma suna da ma'anar dandano kuma, kamar mutane, suna iya bambance tsakanin dandano mai daɗi, da daɗi, da ɗaci da gishiri.
29. Dabbobin ruwa suna shakar iska. Ba su da kwaya, kamar kifi, amma suna da huhu kuma suna hurawa a saman jikin. Whales guda biyu masu hura wuta da dabbar dolphins suna amfani da sautin daban-daban.
30. Yawancin dabbobin ruwa ba sa ganin abubuwa a gabansu. Lokacin da kake kallon abubuwa, dabbobin ruwa har ma da kifayen kifi suna kwance a gefansu kuma ka bincika su da taimakon ɗaya ko ɗaya ido.
31. Yin hulɗa da dabbar dolphin da mutum koyaushe yana da amfani mai amfani ga yanayin tunanin mutum na ƙarshe, saboda haka magani kamar su dabbar dolphin ya bayyana. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ilimin yana taimakawa yara da wasu matsalolin sadarwa. Autism, rashin daidaituwa na hankali, har ma da cututtukan hanji za'a iya bi da su tare da waɗannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki.
32. Dabbobin ruwa suna hulɗa da mutane sosai, ana iya horar da su, ana iya tarko da su. An horar da dabbobin don dalilai na soji ta hanyar manyan karfin mulkin duniya na karni na 20 - Amurka da USSR. An horar da Dolphins don nemo ma'adinan ƙasa, adana matuƙan jiragen ruwan da suka lalace har ma da lalata ƙarƙashin jirgin ƙasa na abokan gaba, da rashin alheri, suna mutuwa yayin wannan aikin.
33. Matsakaicin matsakaici wanda dabbar dolphin tayi iyo kilomita 5-12 a awa daya. Ya dogara da iri da yanayi. Wasu daga cikin dolphins mafi sauri na iya tafiya da sauri zuwa 32 km / h.
34. Zuwa zurfin mita 304, dabbar dolfin za ta iya nutse.
35. Dabbobin ruwa sune dabbobin da kawai ke haihuwar warin cubanbansu a farko. In ba haka ba, yaran za nutsar da su.
Grinda nau'in dabbar dolphin
36. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa dabbar dollon katako tana haifar da beep iri-iri 17, ta hanyar sadarwa da juna. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa 5 dangin suma sun fahimci sautin 5 - gundu da farin casks.
37. Dolarshin sonars sune mafi kyau a cikin yanayi, sau da yawa sun fi jemagu da wasu na'urori masu kama da mutane suka kirkira.
38. Dabbobin ruwa suna da ciki biyu: ɗayan shine don adana abinci, ɗayan kuma ana amfani dashi don narkewa.
39. Duk da cewa matsakaitan shekarun dabbar dolp kawai shekaru 20 ne, wasu ƙarni na iya yin rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50. Ko da gaskiyar cewa ɗayan dabbobin dabbobin da suka rayu shekaru 61 suna rubuce.
40. Idan babu isasshen abinci a yankin da suke zaune, dabbobin ruwa zasu iya ƙaura zuwa wasu wurare. Sabbin wuraren zama ba su dogara da wadataccen abinci a kansu ba, har ma da yanayin zafin ruwan, wanda bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da yanayin zafin jikinsu ba.
41. Dabbar dolphin mai nauyin kilo 120 a kowace rana tana buƙatar cin kilogram na kifaye 33, yayin da waɗannan dabbobin ba sa gajiyawa kuma ba sa ƙiba.
42. Waɗannan dabbobin ruwa suna farauta kawai cikin fakitoci, kuma ba za su iya rayuwa ita kaɗai. Iyalan dolphin wani lokacin adadin kimanin mutum 100 ne. Godiya ga waɗannan damar, dabba ba ta barin abinci ba tare da abinci mai yawa ba.
43. Tunda dolphins suna zaune cikin gama kai, matsalolin sa ba baƙi bane ga kowa. Idan dabbar dolphin mara lafiya ko mai rauni ta bayyana a cikin dangi, to, duk dangi suna taimaka masa su tura shi saman, suna iya yiwuwa a hadad da iska mai kyau.
44. Dabbobin ruwa suna amfani da karnuka don farauta. An shirya jin su ta hanyar da dabbobi zasu iya tantance adadin abubuwan, ƙarar su da matsayin haɗari ta siginar da aka nuna. Dolphins na iya stun ganiyarsu da sautin-maimaitawa, suna lalata shi.
Masana ilimin kimiyya suna ba da shawara cewa hamada wani tsari ne na juyin halitta wanda dabbobi suka samu kwanan nan.
Dabbar dolfin
46. Ana ɗaukar dolphin ruwan hoda a matsayin wani keɓaɓɓen nau'in halitta kuma yana zaune a cikin Amazon.
47. Dabbobin ruwa suna iyo a cikin da'ira kuma da ido daya koyaushe kallo wanda magabatansu basa yi masu. Bayan wani lokaci, sai su fara iyo a gefe guda kuma suna lura da wannan ido.
48. Kasa kunne na ɗan adam bai iya kama kiran dabbar dolphin ba. Mutane na tsinkayar sauti har sama da 20 kilohertz, kuma dabbar dolp emit na siginar siginar tazarar kilogram 200. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano cewa a cikin jawaban waɗannan dabbobi akwai maganganu sama da 180 daban-daban. Sautin Dolphin yana haɗe da kalmomi, kalmomi har ma da jumla. Kuma wakilan dabbobin ruwa daga yankuna daban-daban kowannensu suna kiran juna da yare nasa.
49. Wadannan dabbobin na teku suna iya tsalle zuwa tsayin mita 6.
50. Dabbobin dolphin suna girmamawa sosai a tsakanin mutane da yawa. A wasu ƙasashe, mutane suna da matukar damuwa game da batun dabbar dolphin a bauta. Don kare dabbobi, ana aiwatar da dokokin da suka dace. An kafa dokar hana dolphins fursunoni a Costa Rica, Chile da Hungary. Ba a daɗe ba, Indiya ta shiga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe. 'Yan Hindu gaba ɗaya suna ɗaukar dabbobin ruwa mutum ne, don haka suke kamar mutane yakamata su sami hakki. Don haka cin amanar su ba a yarda da shi ba.
Abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da dabbar dolphins
1. A yanzu, an san nau'ikan dabbar dolfin 43. 38 daga cikinsu mazauna tekuna da teku ne, sauran 5 kuma kogi ne.
2. Masana kimiyyar bincike sun nuna cewa dabbar dolpine ta rayu a doron kasa kafin ta dace da ruwa. Lokacin da suke nazarin ƙushinsu, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa hakika sun kirkiro kuma a baya suna kama da paws da yatsunsu. Saboda haka, wataƙila mafi kusancin danginmu shine rayuwar marine.
3. An samo hotunan dabbar dolp a cikin garin Petra, Jordan. An kafa wannan birni ne a shekara ta 312 kafin haihuwarmu. Wannan yana nufin cewa dabbar dolfin nan tana “aiki tare” da mutane na ɗan lokaci.
4. Dolphins sune dabbobin da kawai ke haihuwar farkon zansu. In ba haka ba, yaran za nutsar da su.
5. Ganyen ruwa na kwarara a cikin huhun dolphin na iya tallafar da dabba mai nutsuwa. A lokaci guda, domin nutsar da mutum, ya zama dole a sami ruwa biyu na ruwa su faɗo a cikin huhunsa.
6. Dolphins na iya yin sautikan da suke amfani da ita lokacin da suke sadarwa a kan nesa mai nisa. Hakanan, waɗannan sautunan suna ba ku damar sanin waɗanne abubuwa ne a gaban su, wanda ke taimakawa wajen yin lissafin yiwuwar haɗarin.
7. Dabbar dolphins sune mafi kyawun yanayi, sau da yawa sun fi jemagu da wasu na'urori masu kama da mutane suka kirkira.
8. Yayin bacci, dabbar dolfin ruwa ya kamata ya kasance bisa ruwa. Kashi ɗaya daga cikin sashin kwakwalwa ne aka katse, yayin da ɗayan ya rage “a faɗuwa.” Yana tallafawa numfashi, kuma yana baka damar saka idanu game da hatsarori.
9. Cove shine fim din dabbar dolphin kawai wanda ya lashe kyauta. A ciki, masu kallo na iya ganin yadda mutane suke warkar da waɗannan dabbobin. Babban taken fim shine matsalar zalunci ga dabbobin dolphins.
10. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa dabbar daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata dolphins sun ƙanƙana da yanzu. Har ila yau, suna ba da shawarar yanayin halittu tsari ne na juyin halitta wanda dabbobi suka samu kusan kwanan nan.
11. Dabbobin ruwa basa amfani da haƙoransu yayin cin abinci. An yi nufin su kawai don kama ganima, wanda daga baya suke cinye duka.
12. Wata hujja mai ban sha'awa game da dolphins ita ce cewa a cikin tsohuwar Girka, kashe dabbar dolphin ana ɗaukarsa laifi ne kuma hukuncin kisa ne. Helenawa sun ɗauke su “hieros ichthys,” wanda ke nufin “kifi mai tsarki”.
13. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano cewa dabbar dolphin suna ɗaukar sunayensu. Suna haɓaka gashin kansu guda ɗaya kuma koda lokacin kukan ya canza, dabbobin ruwa zasu iya gano su.
14. Dabbar dolphins yakamata su sa kansu numfashi. Suna da wannan tsari ba a kawo shi ga automatism ba, idan aka kwatanta da mutane.
15. Dolphins suna da ciki biyu: ɗayan shine don adanar abinci, ɗayan kuma ana amfani dashi don narkewa.
16. Kodayake matsakaicin dabbar dolp kawai shekara 17 kawai, wasu ƙarni na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50.
17. Mafi yawan nau'in dabbar dolphin ana daukar su kisa Whales. Jikinsu na iya zama tsawon ƙafa 30. Bugu da kari, kisa Whales ana daukar su daya daga cikin masu kisan kare dangi a duniya.
18. Idan babu isasshen abinci a yankin da suke zaune, dabbobin ruwa zasu iya yin ƙaura zuwa wasu wurare. Sabbin wuraren zama ba su dogara da wadataccen abinci a kansu ba, har ma da yanayin zafin ruwan, wanda bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da yanayin zafin jikinsu ba.
19. Dabbobin kwayoyi suna da fata mai mahimmanci kuma ana iya yin rauni a ƙarancin taɓawar farfajiya mai ƙarfi don rauni. Koyaya, har ma da raunuka mafi zurfi suna warkarwa cikin kankanin lokaci.
20. Dolphins na iya iyo da saurin mil 3 zuwa 7 a kowace awa. Amma masana kimiyyar sun iya yin rikodin lokuta da yawa inda wasu mutane daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin suka yi ruwa a kan gudun kusan mil 20 a kowace awa.
21. Wani lokacin dabbar dolphins suna mutu da zaran sun shiga cikin kamun kifi.
22. A tsohuwar Roma, an yi imanin cewa dolphins suna ɗauke da rayuka zuwa "tsibirai masu albarka." An samo hotunan waɗannan dabbobin a hannun magabatan Roman, da zaran sun tabbatar da hanyar lafiyarsu zuwa ga rayuwar bayan rayuwar.
23. Wasu dabbobin ruwa zasu iya fahimtar kalmomi 60, wanda zai iya yin jumla 2000.Wannan alama ce a bayyane cewa waɗannan dabbobin suna da wayewar kai.
24. Dabbobin kwayoyi basa da wari, amma suna da ma'anar dandano kuma, kamar mutane, sun sami damar bambance tsakanin dandano mai daɗi, da daɗi, da daci da gishiri.
25. Kuma abu na qarshe mai gamsarwa game da dabbobin ruwa shine cewa wadannan dabbobin suna da ikon kashe kifin shar. Suna yin wannan da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a hanun hancinsu da goshinsu.
Dolphins dabbobi ne masu ban mamaki da gaske waɗanda ke ci gaba da mamakin ɗan adam tare da kowane sabon binciken kimiyya.
