Ana iya ganin alade na Guinea, ko kuma a cavia a gidaje da yawa. Wannan dabbar tana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, mai sauƙi ne don kulawa kuma baya buƙatar abinci. Yawancin aladu na Guinea suna zama a fursuna sun dogara da yadda yakamata a kula dasu da yadda ake ciyar da su, menene yanayin rayuwa da za a kirkira da kuma yadda za a kula da lafiyarsu.

Eterayyade shekarun ɗan alade

Abinda ke tantance tsammanin rayuwa

Doman kare da ke da ban dariya a cikin daji zai iya rayuwa bai wuce shekara 8 ba. Mafi sau da yawa, tsammanin rayuwar aladu na Guinea, wanda ya shafi kasancewar yanayi a cikin mahallin barazanar rayuwa, ƙarancin abinci da cututtukan da ke ɗauka ta hanyar ƙwayar daji, ba ya wuce shekaru 5.

A gida, aladu na kamarar da ke zaman aure suna zaune tare da kulawa ta dace da abinci mai kyau na tsawon lokaci - a matsakaici har zuwa shekaru 15.

An yi rikodin lokuta lokacin da ƙungiyar gida ta rayu tsawon shekaru 20-25.

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke tasiri shekaru masu yawa na Guinea aladu suna rayuwa:

• layin asali
• cututtukan kwayoyin halittu
• riko da abinci
• cikakken kulawa, kiyaye tsarin rigakafi tare da hadaddun bitamin,
• tuntuɓi na zamani ga likitan dabbobi don samun taimako na musamman idan akwai matsalolin kiwon lafiya,
• manne wa tsarin allurar rigakafi,
• m amfani da kabila.

Zaɓin mai gidan dabbobi zai zama shawarar da ƙwararrun masu shayarwa waɗanda zasu baku damar samun damar sanin itacen sassalar al'umman da suka gabata. Wannan zai ba ku damar gano gaskiyar yanayin layin zuriya zuwa cututtukan da ke ɗaukar asali, wanda masu siyarwa a cikin gidan sayar da dabbobi ba za su iya faɗi ba.

Rashin tasiri

Gashin aladu suna da bambanci sosai

Masu shayarwa na zamani sun buge da nau'ikan cavia fiye da 80, kowannensu, a cikin tsarin kiwo, ana gudanar da aikin tsallakewa tare da danginsa. Wannan tsari ba koyaushe yana yin tasiri sosai kan lafiyar lafiyar masu ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi ba kuma sau da yawa yana magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda basu da mahimmanci a gare su, waɗanda ke shafar yadda rayuwar alade ke rayuwa.

Rashin gashi

Thearancin da aka suturta, mai hana ulu yayin tsallaka, ana kunshe cikin babban haɗarin haɗari kuma yana rayuwa mafi ƙarancin rayuwa kuma, gwargwadon tsawon rayuwarsa, yana faranta wa masu shi rai. Tare da ingantattun alamun alamun waje a cikin tsarin kiwo a cikin nau'in iri guda, waɗannan ƙabilu marasa gashi sun sami kariyar rigakafi kuma basu daɗewa.

A cikin ɓarke ​​na farko mara gashi a cikin lokuta mafi ƙaranci, shekarun rayuwa sun kai matsakaicin shekaru 4.

Matsakaicin adadin shekarun da gashi mara gashi ke rayuwa bai wuce tsawon shekaru 6 ba, kuma wannan yana ƙarƙashin duk ka'idodi na asali don kiyayewa da kulawa da ƙwanƙwasa.

Matsakaiciyar rayuwa

Guinea aladu a cikin duniyar rodents an yarda da su a matsayin karni na karni. Wannan mahimmancin ya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar Guinea aladu kamar dabbobi. Da alama cewa wani yana son yin ban kwana da dabbar har abada, da kyar yana da lokacin da zai san shi sosai. Amfanin da aladu na Guinea suka samu daga yanayi da kuma daga shayarwa sama da sauran dabbobin sa yasa suka zama daya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen dabbobi a duniya.

Matsakaicin rayuwar shekarun alade shine shekaru 5-8. Don kwatantawa, hamsters suna rayuwa ne kawai shekaru 3-4. A cikin aladu, wannan shekarun har yanzu matasa ne. Kasancewa a cikin Firayim na rayuwa, dabba ana ɗaukar shekaru 4, tsufa yana farawa bayan shekaru 6.

Tabbas, a gida, aladu na Guinea sun fi rayuwa nesa da na daji. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin dabi'a dabbobi kusan ba sa rayuwa a lokacin fito da su - abokan gaba ne suka lalata su.

Abun da ya dace da kulawa da kulawa, dabbar za ta iya yin bikin cikarta shekaru 10. Akwai kuma ɗaruruwan shekarun da suka shude shekaru 12, amma ƙarancin ƙarancin kai ya kai wannan zamanin. Ofayansu ya yi nasarar shiga Littafin Guinness of Records. Gwarzon zakaran daga Ingila bai rayu watanni 2 kawai ba kafin bikin 15th. Har yanzu ba a sami damar warware wannan rikodin ba.

Abubuwan da ke Tasirin Tasirin Rayuwa

Abubuwa daban daban daban ne ke shafar tsawon rayuwar aladu na gida a gida. Wadannan sun hada da:

• irin dabba
• abun ciki,
• kula,
• gadar hali,
• abinci mai gina jiki,
• matsayin lafiya.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan suna shafar tsawon rayuwar aladu na Guinea zuwa digiri daban-daban, amma yakamata a la'akari da su.

Yanayin tsarewa

Gidan dabbobi ya kamata ya zama sarari, girman da ake buƙata shine 40 × 30 cm kowace dabba. A cikin gidan dabbobi, ya zama dole don kula da tsabta - tsabtace kullun, canza filler da zuriyar dabbobi (ya kamata a zaɓa su cikin babban inganci).

Baya ga gidan, dabbar za ta iya samun fili don nishaɗi, sanye take da tagwayen ruwa da sauran kayan wasann da za su ba dabba damar gundura kuma ba ta cika kitsen mai da yawa daga rashin motsi. Lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da kyau a bar dabbobi su yi tafiya su zagaya wani yanki mai nisa - gefen titi ko aƙalla a cikin gidaje.

A cikin dakin da aka sa dabba, yakamata a sami gwaji. Yanayin iska a kusa da gidan abincin ya kamata ya kasance + 18-22 ° C. Ana buƙatar kiyaye aladu mara gashi (mara gashi) a cikin yanayi tare da yawan zafin jiki na sama - ƙimar da ake buƙata shine + 22-24 ° C.

Domin dabba ta sami lafiya kuma ta yi tsawon rayuwa, dole ne a bi ka'idodi don kulawa da ita. Wajibi ne a lura da tsawon hakora da kaho. Domin dabbar ta niƙa su kamar yadda ake buƙata, dole ne a saka dutse mai ma'adinai a cikin keji. Dogaye hakora ba za su bar dabba ta ciyar ba, wanda hakan zai kai ga ci, sannan mutuwa. Idan dabbar ba ta da lokacin da za ta daɗaɗa haƙoran haƙoranta, likitan dabbobi zai zame ta. Za'a iya datsa dogon zango a gida tare da kyan gani.

Ya kamata a bincika idanu da kunnuwan dabbobi a kai a kai. Idan aka gano cuta, tsaftace su a hankali. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da gashin dabbar (musamman masu dogon gashi), a hada a kai a kai, a kan hana shi fada.

Kada kuyi wanka da dabbar - kawai idan ya cancanta. Lokacin yin wanka da bayan, dole ne a kiyaye dabba daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zane-zane. Shamfu shine mafi kyawun amfani da hypoallergenic. Wanke ruwan wanka ya zama mai dumi. Bayan aiwatar da ruwa, kuna buƙatar bushe gashin dabbar tare da mai gyara gashi ko tawul. Ba shi yiwuwa a bar rigar gashi koren rigar - wannan zai haifar da hauhawar jini kuma ƙwanƙolin zai yi rashin lafiya.

Kashi

Wannan matakin ba shi da matsala ga kowane canje-canje - ana iya yarda da shi kawai. Idan dabbar tana da cutar ƙwayar cuta, ya kasance tana ƙaunar dabba mara kyau kamar yadda take. Kuma kuyi kokarin faranta masa rai, duk da cutar.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin aladu masu gajeren gashi, cututtukan da ake yadawa a matakin ƙwayar halitta ba su da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba da aladu masu gashi da gashi.

Abun Lafiya Jiki

Rayuwar dabbar tana da alaƙa da abincinta. Ba za ku iya jin tsoron kananan dabbobi ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kamar rashin isasshen ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsintsaye. Peanƙantar da dabbobin dabba shine cewa don fita daga abincin da aka narke, ƙwaƙwalwar dole ne ya ci gaba da cin abinci, shine, sabon abinci kawai zai iya cire abincin da aka sarrafa daga hanjin - kowane yanki da aka ci yana tura wanda ya gabata ta hanyar hanji.

Ba za ku iya barin ba tare da abinci ba, amma kada ku shawo kan lamarin. Kamar kowane ƙwayoyin gida, aladu na Guinea suna da kiba.

Yana da mahimmanci a sanya menu daidai saboda dabbar ta karɓi dukkanin abubuwan da suke buƙata a cikin wadataccen adadin. Ya kamata a samar da abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun saboda samfuran su rarraba a cikin waɗannan kaskoki:

• 60% - ingantaccen abinci na musamman,
• 20% - 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari,
• 20% - rassan bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace, hay, fatattaka.

Bugu da ƙari, ma'adinai na musamman da na bitamin suna da mahimmanci don lafiyar dabba (musamman tare da shirye-shiryen bitamin C). Dole ne mu manta game da shan sha, dabbobin ya kamata koyaushe suna da tsabtataccen ruwa a cikin yankin jama'a.

Janar lafiya

Mamotoci suna da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, amma wannan baya nufin basa rashin lafiya ba. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kowane canje-canje a cikin halayen dabbobi da kuma bayyanar ta - duk wannan yana nuna alamar cuta.

Idan aka sami wata karkacewa daga dabi'ar dabbobi ta alal misali (alal misali, kututturen dabbar, tari, ta zama taushi, shreds ya fado daga gashinta, da sauransu), nan da nan ka nuna wa mai gidan dabbobi. Ana magance cututtukan da kyau kawai a farkon matakan, cutar gudu yana haifar da mutuwar dabba.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci idan akai la'akari da cewa ba duk cututtukan da ke haifar da kansu ba nan da nan. Saboda haka, don kula da lafiyar, dabbar ta fi jarrabawar yau da kullun ta likitan dabbobi kuma suyi alurar riga kafi da alurar riga kafi.

Yadda za'a gano shekarun Guinea aladu

An shawarci masu shayarwa su nemi dabbar da ke ƙasa da shekara 2. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin tsofaffin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana da wuya a iya kafa abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, tunda aka kafa jikin dabbar a ƙarƙashin kulawa daga wani mai shi.

Ta yaya ka san shekara nawa ɗan asalin alade yake, ban da tabbacin daga mai siyarwa? Ba shi yiwuwa a lissafa shekarun dabba. Wanda aka san shi kawai ga waɗanda suka shaida bayyanar dabbobi a cikin haske. Amma don ƙididdige kimanin shekarra gaskiya ne. Don sanin ko ɗan dabba ko tsoho, kuna buƙatar kula da irin waɗannan abubuwan:

• bayyanar aiki (matasa aladu suna motsawa, fuss da fuss a koyaushe, suna da sha'awar duk abin da ya shigo cikin fahimta, tsofaffi, akasin haka, nuna hali daidai da tsufa),
• girma (tsawon jikin mutum mai balagaggu yana kan matsakaicin 27-29 cm; har ya zuwa shekaru 1.5, mace galibi ta kai kilogiram 0.7-1 ta nauyi, kuma maza 1-2 kg, alade wata-wata tana yin nauyin kilogram 0.5),
• ingancin sutura (idan cutar ba ta shafi halin da ake ciki yanzu na gashin gashi, ƙaramin dabba yana da kyau da taushi, Jawo ya fara faɗuwa a wurare tare da tsufa, ƙyallen kuzari a cikin gashin gashi - mafi girma da lambar, da mazan dabba),
• yanayin hakora (a cikin kananan dabbobi hakora suna da dusar ƙanƙara fari, har ma da kaifi, suna cin abinci mai wuya a sauƙaƙe kuma suna ma'amala da manyan abubuwa, haƙoran tsofaffin suna da launin shuɗi, galibi suna daɗaifi marasa nauyi),
• yanayin claws a kan wata gabar jiki (a cikin matasa aladu, da claws a kan hind kafafu suna da kyau kaifi har ma, a cikin tsofaffi za su iya zama maras ban sha'awa da kuma m).

Duk waɗannan alamun zasu taimake ka ka rarrabe ɗan akuya da tsoho.

Shafin shekarun alade na ɗan Guinea

Mamotoci suna tasowa da sauri. A cikin kimanin rabo, shekarun dabbobi na shekaru shine shekara 10-15 na rayuwar mai shi. Gano shekarun da dabbar dabbar take ta tsarin mutum daga tebur.

Matsakaicin da aka bayar ana wadatar. Alamar da aka kiyasta - shekaru 13. Ana yin lissafin ainihin rabo don takamaiman dabbobi gwargwadon sigogin mutum.

Yadda za a tsawaita rayuwar alade Guinea

Duk matsalolin dabbar dabbar dabbar gida (ban da cututtukan kwayoyin) laifin Laifi ne. Don dabba ta yi tsawon rai, kuna buƙatar kewaye shi da kulawa da ƙauna. Yin farin ciki ba mai wuya bane. Babban abu shine samun sha'awar hakan.

Mabuɗin don tsayi da dabbobi shine bin ka'idodi na kulawa, kulawa da ciyarwa. Ya kamata abinci ya daidaita Da ma dabba dabbar, da yawanta tana bukatar kula da mai ita. Tsoffin aladu (fiye da shekaru 6) suna buƙatar kulawa ta girmamawa. Tare da shekaru, rigakafin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana raguwa kuma matsaloli tare da hakora suna faruwa, saboda haka dabbobin da suka manyanta suna buƙatar abinci na musamman da kuma karin ƙwayar bitamin.

Wajibi ne don kare alade daga kowane damuwa (tushen amo, matsanancin zafin jiki, da sauransu). Yana da mahimmanci tabbatar da cewa alade bai gajiya ba kuma baya wahala shi kaɗai. Kyakkyawan nishaɗi don dabba yana wasa tare da mai shi. Idan babu isasshen lokacin wannan, zai fi dacewa ku sami aboki daga dangi don mai gidan dabbobi. Amma maza biyu ba za a iya kwana tare tare. Suna gasa, saboda haka ba za su sami nishaɗi ba, amma suna yaƙi don ƙasa.

Don kula da motsa jiki, kuna buƙatar ba da gidan alade tare da keken hannu, ƙirƙirar filin wasa tare da labyrinths da sauran abubuwa. Zai zama da amfani a bar dabba ta fita yawo.

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da lafiyar lafiyar dabbobi kuma a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi a farkon canje-canje.

Kammalawa

Yawan rayuwar dabbar da ke hannun mai ita ne. Tsawon shekarun alade ya dogara da sha'awar mai shi ya kula da ita. Abubuwan da ke cikin gidan dabbobi dole ne ya dogara ba kawai kan bin ƙa'idodi da shawarwari ba, har ma da ƙauna. Yana da mahimmanci a nuna wa mai gidan cewa yana ƙaunar kuma ana buƙatarsa. Kyakkyawan mai shi zai kula da amfanin dabbobi da kuma nishaɗin ban sha'awa, ingantaccen abinci da tsabta, kuma za ta tallafa wa lafiyar dabbobi a lokaci. A irin wannan hannayen, alade zai rayu cikin farin ciki koyaushe.

Abubuwan da suka shafi tsawon rai

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar alade na Guinea kai tsaye ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. An haɗu da su musamman da kulawa da dabbobi da kuma yanayin tsarewa.

Mamoji sun kasance masu walwala kuma masu saurin cutarwa. Suna kokawa da rabuwa da mai shi, ko da na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wannan dalilin kuma yana gajarta rayuwar dabbar. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi suna damuwa daga kadaici.

Inda alade Guinea ke zama mafi tsayi - a cikin daji ko a cikin keji

Wannan tambaya ce mai ilimin encyclopedic wanda babu amsar guda ɗaya saboda dalilai 3:

• Tsawon rayuwa ya dogara ba kawai kan yanayin rayuwa ba: gado da hatsarori suna shafar daidai da yanayin rayuwa da kasancewar maƙiyan a cikin daji,
• Mai kulawa mai kulawa zai iya tsawaita tsawon rayuwa tare da ƙimar kyakkyawa kulawa
• a cikin daji, zabin yanayi na aladu na Guinea yana faruwa: akwai mutane waɗanda basu da lafiya, suna gudu da sauri kuma suna daidaitawa da kyau.

Iyaye waɗanda suka sayi dabbobi don yara suna da sha'awar yawan aladu na Guinea suna zaune a gida, saboda azabar rasa ɗanyar da kuka ƙaunace babban damuwa ne ga yaro. Tsammani na rayuwa ya dogara da irin da kulawa.

Yaya tsawon shekaru Guinea na aladu daban-daban suke rayuwa?

Dabbobin dabbobi daban-daban suna rayuwa shekaru daban-daban. Edsungiyoyi waɗanda aka kafa a cikin daji sun zaɓi zaɓi na halitta: mutane ne kaɗai suka fi ƙarfi. Saboda haka, irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10-12.

Mun bayar da kwatancen tsinkayen rayuwa na nau'ikan aladu na aladu ta amfani da tebur:

Tsawon rayuwa na aladu na gida da na daji

Marine suna daga cikin karni na tsakiya tsakanin tsoffin tsoka. Rayuwarsu ta rayuwa cikin yanayi da a gidan ta dogara ne da dalilai da yawa:

• Tsarin kwayoyin halitta (irin),
• Halin kiwon lafiya,
• Yanayin rayuwa da kulawa,
• Abincin.

Babu shakka, a karkashin kulawa mutum, irin wannan dabba kamar alade Guinea ke rayuwa shekaru da yawa.

A yanayi

A cikin daji, inda yanayin muhalli ba koyaushe yake da kyau ba, abinci da abin sha koyaushe ba su isa ba, kuma ya zama dole a yi hattara da barazanar masu farautar, rayuwar rayuwar aladu ta kasance a matsakaita daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5, kuma wasu mutane kawai ke rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

SANARWA. Wurin haifan waɗannan dabbobi mai furfurani shine Kudancin Amurka, wanda ya fara mulkin mallaka a ƙarni na 5th BC.

A fursuna

Bugu da ƙari ga irin wannan yanayin kamar ƙaddarar jini, sauran suna ƙarƙashin ikon ɗan adam, sabili da haka, rayuwar masu ƙwaƙwalwa suna ƙaruwa aƙalla sau 2, i.e. aladu na cikin gida suna rayuwa cikin fursuna na shekaru 8 zuwa 10. Hakanan an rubuta shi a cikin duniya cewa wasu mutane sun tsira zuwa shekaru 15.

Wasu aladu na Guinea suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15

Yawancin aladu na Guinea suna rayuwa a matsakaita?

Waɗannan dabbobin sune mafi kyawun dabbobin gida, saboda a ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace don kiyayewa da ciyar da su, zasu iya faranta wa masu su rai har zuwa shekaru 10, wani lokacin kuma sun fi tsayi.

MUHIMMIYA. A halin yanzu, aladu ne na Guinea da aka ba da shawarar a matsayin dabbobin gida na farko don yara masu shekaru 5-7 don haɓaka ma'anar alhakin.

Tsawon lokaci ta hanyar kiwo

Ofayan manyan dalilai na tsawon rai na waɗannan dabbobi masu furfura shine tsinkayewar jini, i.e. asali.

A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan launuka 50 na aladun Guinea, waɗanda suka bambanta da girma, tsari da launi na gashi, don haka tsawon rayuwar dabbar da dabbobi ke da alaƙa da juna.

Shekarun rayuwar aladu na gashi marasa gashi (irin su - Fata, Baldwin), yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana kan shekaru 5-6. Irin wannan takaitaccen lokacin rayuwa na faruwa ne sanadiyyar rashin 6o da karancin rigakafi, a sakamakon haka, galibi sukan yi rashin lafiya su mutu. Saboda haka, babban yanayin abin da dabbobi ke tattare da waɗannan nau'ikan shine kiyayewa na yanayin zafin jiki (digiri 22 zuwa 24) da kuma rashin draan marubutan.

Abubuwan ban mamaki dabbobi na Abisiniya, idan an kula da su sosai (lokacin ciyarwa da cikakkiyar ciyarwa, rashin damuwa da canjin zafin jiki) zai faranta wa mai shi rai har zuwa shekaru 6. Irin wannan takaitaccen lokacin rayuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan aladu na Guinea suna da wadatattun jama'a. Sabili da haka, idan ba zai yiwu ku ba da lokaci mai yawa ga gidan dabbobi ba, to ya kamata ku kula da samun wasu .an mutane.

Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar masu kiba-mai laushi (kiwo - Texel, Sheltie, Ba'amurke) na waɗannan dabbobin gida kusan shekara 8 ne, saboda ƙarancinsu da yawan buƙata.

Hakanan kusan shekaru 7 za su yi farin ciki da masu mallakar waya mai launin fari mai launin Royal Rex.

Dogon Layi - fiye da shekaru 7-8 - ana ɗauka dogon gashi mai gashi na aladu na Guinea. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar samar da cikakkiyar kulawa ga irin waɗannan dabbobi - haɗuwa akai-akai, wanka, samar da bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.

Doka ta rayuwa

Abisiniya Guinea aladu ko kuma ana kiran su azaman rosettes saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da haɓaka ulu, na iya gamsar da mai shi har zuwa shekaru 5-6. Gashinsu a wasu yankuna yana girma a cikin rosettes kuma mafi yawansu, mafi ƙimar dabba. Rayuwar rayuwar su ta dogara ne ba kawai kan yanayin ingantaccen tsaro ba, har ma da irin kulawar da aka yi musu. Idan ba zai yiwu ba ku ɓata lokaci mai yawa ga masu zinare, to, ana ba da shawarar samun morean fewan mutane.

Ire-iren waxannan dabbobi kamar su Texel, Sheltie, Ba’amurke na iya zama cikin fursuna har zuwa shekaru 8, saboda rashin fassarar su.

Aladu da ke fata (mara gashi) su ne mafi yawan dabbobin gida - babu sama da shekaru 6. Wannan ya faru ne saboda raguwar rigakafin su da cututtuka na yau da kullun saboda rashin gashi. Hakanan suna buƙata akan yanayin zafin jiki kuma kar ku yi haƙuri da zayyana.

Woolen caves

Wadannan 'yan uwan ​​da fata ta rufe ulu mai kariya suna rayuwa tsawon rai fiye da dangi marasa aski da aka lissafa cikin shekaru. Don haka:

• picky da kuma yiwuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban abisininians da curls sun sami damar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 7,
• wakilai masu launin gashi mai santsi na layin Dalmatian da satin zasu gamsar da masu mallakar shekaru takwas,
• Agouti, Peruvians, Rexes, Alpacas tare da ingantacciyar lafiya, tare da Teddy da Selfies suna rayuwa fiye da kowa a yawancin lokuta, suna shirye don yin bikin tunawa da shekaru 10.

Tasirin cutar

Shekaru nawa Cavia zai iya zama a wurinku, koda kuwa ta asali ne mallakar ƙarni ne, galibi ya dogara da cututtukan da masu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta suke ɗauke da su. Cututtuka masu haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ke barazana ga rayuwa da lafiyar karamin dabbobi:

• fata da hanji na waje,
• sanyi,
• ciki da cututtukan hanji,
• rickets,
• raunin da bambancin mai ƙarfi,
• paratyphoid.

Yawancin cututtukan da ke sama suna tsokanar su ta hanyar kula da rashin kulawa da rashin kulawa da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi kuma suna fitowa a lokuta da yawa saboda rashin kulawa da yanayin dabba da take hakkin abinci.

A duban farko, matsalolin rashin lafiyar na yau da kullun na iya rage tsawon alade na Guinea, ya danganta da rikice-rikice masu zuwa da tsananin cutar, daga shekara daya zuwa uku.

Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da mutuwar jijiyoyi sune raunin da suka samu sakamakon tsallakewa, faduwa, ko kuma saboda kulawa da gidaje ba da kulawa. Ko da za a ceci dabbar, maganin da ya sha yayin aikin tiyata ya gaza ainihin lokacin da caviah zai rayu.

Tantaba

Don gida mai zama a Kavia, za a buƙaci mafi girman sararin samaniya, wanda aka cire daga dumamar radiators da na'urorin dumama, inda babu damar zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Ko da kwayar dabba tana da girma sosai, tana buƙatar tafiya yau da kullun, tunda motsi mai kyau yana da tasiri ga daidaitaccen aikin dukkan gabobin dabba.

A cikin lokacin bazara, Cavia na amfana da iska mai kyau. Masu kula da kulawa suna tafiya da igiyoyinsu a kan tashoshi na musamman.

Zazzabi

Muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin abun ciki na haɓaka don ƙara haɓaka rayuwarsa shine zafin jiki na yanayi da kuma rashin fitattun abubuwa. Yayi sanyi sosai daki kuma iska tana yawo a jikin bango na cikin gida na iya haifar da sanyi da rashin lafiyar sandar ku.

Yana da mahimmanci musamman don kula da zafin da ake buƙata don nau'ikan an hana ulu. A cikin dakin da keji tare da sandent inda yake, dole ne ya zama a kalla 22' 25-.

Haushi

Yawan bushewar iska mai matukar kyau yana cutar da ingancin fatar dakar mara gashi, yana haifar da dasashewa da fashewa, da kuma shafar yanayin uluwar sauran nau'ikan, yana sanya ya zama mara nauyi kuma yana haifar da zubewar lokacin.

Wuce kima kuma yana cutar da lafiyar dabbobi, saboda yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fata na fungal.

Alurar riga kafi

Yarda da jadawalin alurar rigakafin cututtukan immunocompromised yana daya daga cikin matakan prophylactic wanda lafiyar rodent kuma, saboda haka, tsawon rayuwarsa ya dogara ne sosai. Koyaya, wasu masu shayarwa suna iya yin fama da cututtuka daban-daban, kuma masu ba su cikin sauri don yin rigakafi, suna ba dabbobinsu cikakkiyar kulawa da ta dace.

Brearfin kiwon lafiya mai ƙarfi zai isa ya yi jiyya da ƙyallen fata da kwari da fitar da prophylaxis daga cututtukan hanji.

Yin wanka

Samun wanka mai ɗumi da kuma maganin shan ruwa sau da yawa babban damuwa ne ga alade na Guinea. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son dabbobinku su rayu har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, kuyi ƙoƙarin ku wanke ƙashinku ko kaɗan, zai fi kyau kada kuyi wannan kwata-kwata. Bugu da ƙari, bayan wanka da aka tilasta, gashin naman alade dole ne ya bushe sosai, kuma yana da matukar wahala a yi wannan, amma ya zama dole, kamar yadda haɗarin mura zai kasance.

Sakamakon abinci mai gina jiki

Har yaushe tsawon alade zai rayu a gidanka ya dogara da yadda kake ciyar da shi. Don rayuwa tsawon lokaci ba tare da cututtuka da raunin kiwon lafiya na taimaka wa tsarin abinci mai daidaita ba, wanda yakamata ya haɗa da kayan abinci masu cikakken abinci.

Lokacin da kake shirin abinci mai gina jiki don ƙwaƙwalwarka, yana da daraja a tuna cewa aladu Guinea sune ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙwayar cuta.

Babban sashin abinci ya hada da ciyayi da abinci mai kyau:

• 'ya'yan itãcen marmari,
• kayan lambu,
• hay da ganye mai kyau,
• rassa daga itaciya da daji,
• tsiron albarkatu
• asalinsu.

Tsarin rayuwa da alamu na matsakaita

Ba kamar sauran wakilan tawagarsa ba, ana la'akari da aladu na Guinea a matsayin ainihin ɗaruruwan mutane. Matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan dabbobi a cikin bauta ya kai har zuwa shekaru 8, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin – zuwa 10. Abin da ya sa suke sayan waɗannan dabbobin - ba wanda yake so ya ce ban kwana ga sabon dabbar gida kowane shekara.

Consideredasar haihuwar waɗannan dabbobi ana lamuran Kudancin Amurka, inda Turawa suka fara gano su. Animalsanan dabbobi sun haifar da ainihin abin mamaki tsakanin masu sauraron wayewa: sun kasance masu kyau, kyakkyawa, saukin kulawa da abokantaka. Bayan baza aladu a faɗin duniya, an fara ayyuka da yawa akan hayewa da kuma kiwo da sababbin nau'ikan ado. Abin takaici, zaɓin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an rage tsawon rayuwa game da sababbin masu kiwo (har zuwa shekaru 5-7).

Mafi dadewa wakilin waɗannan dabbobin ana ɗaukarsa ɗan ɗan alade ne daga Ingila, ya yi nasarar yaudarar mutuwa har zuwa shekaru 15 (shekaru 14 da watanni 9).

Ya danganta da yanayin muhalli da kulawa, tsawon rayuwar aladu na iya bambanta sosai. Me yasa wannan ya faru, zaku iya karanta kadan.

Ko da a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi na ajiye wannan dabba a gida, ɗaiɗaikun mutane da wuya su rayu har zuwa shekaru 8. Misalan irin wannan rarar rayuwa a gida na iya hadawa da wadannan:

• yanayin da bai dace ba
• rashin gaskiya da kulawa
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• sakaci da bayyanar cututtuka,
• asali, gami da gado.

Za a tattauna kowane ɗayan waɗannan dalilai dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

• Ciyarwar abinci, ruwa mara kyau. Yawanci, ana kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobi a cikin ƙananan rukuni na mutane har 10. Abinci ga dabbobi da yawa ana sayen mafi yawan lokuta a cikin ɗumbin ajiya kuma ana ajiye su a takamaiman wuri, wanda babu cikakken kulawa. Wanda tuni ya shafi ingancinsa. Wannan ya shafi bambancin abinci, wanda mutum da ke zaman bauta a bayyane ba zai karɓa ba.

A saukake, kulawa da mutum ɗaya a gida yawanci yafi tasiri fiye da kula da ɗayan guda ɗaya a cikin kiwo dabbobi masu zaman kansu da wuraren ajiya.

• Ingancin kulawa. Canjin tsohon abincin da sabon salo, zato na sauya tsoffin samfurori, isasshen kulawar abubuwan rufewar saboda yawan wasu dabbobi, da kuma karancin nishaɗi da kayan wasa.
• M tashin hankali juyayi. Duk wata dabba daga gidan dabbobi tana buƙatar lokaci don sanin ta don an lalata shi, an tara shi, ba a bayyane abin da suke ciyarwa ba kuma suna shagaltar da su koyaushe. A ƙarshen asalin waɗannan ayyukan, rashin hankali da damuwa na iya haɓaka, wanda kuma aladu na Guinea su ma suna da tasiri. Dabbobin da ke da irin wannan cuta ba su wanzu a cikin gidan dabbobi na dogon lokaci, musamman dabbobi kamar aladu na Guinea.

Dukkan abubuwan da waɗannan dabbobin suke da shi a cikin ƙwayoyin jikinsu shine kasancewa tare da jama'a a cikin irin rayuwar su. Koyaya, idan batun sha'anin jama'a da dokokin kulawa, ya kamata kulawa ta kasance fifiko.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Ba wai kawai abinci mai gina jiki ba, yanayin rayuwa, ko gado shi ke haifar da rayuwa a cikin aladu na Guinea. Dukkan ya dogara da yawa akan kulawar dabbobinku na yau da kullun. Mamoji ba sa cikin waɗancan dabbobi da kawai za a iya sawa a cikin keji sannan a bar su gaba ɗaya. Akwai saiti na doka wanda kowane mai shayar alade dole ya bi. Kuna iya samun su a ƙasa.

• Duk abinci da ruwa dole ne su kasance sabo.. Karkarin ruwan kada ya ƙunshi datti ko tarkace abinci. Duk kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka wuce haddi ya kamata a cire su nan da nan daga aviary, in ba haka ba zasu iya lalacewa. Canza ruwa a kowace rana, yakamata ya zama sabo, amma ya zauna. Hakanan kuma yi ƙoƙarin tsaftace ɗakin kai a kai don dabba.
• Ya kamata a sanya shinge, keji ko akwati tare da dabba a cikin ɗakin kwanon ɗakin na nesa. Wurin ya kamata ya kasance da iska mai kyau, ba tare da zane-zane ba da hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Kalli gidan kallon ka. Sayi wani kamfani na musamman don shirya gashi a ƙusoshin da ƙonewar dabba, in ba haka ba mats zai zama nau'i. A kai a kai ka goge kunnun ka da idanun ka, ka lura da abubuwan ɓoye da datti, gamsai.
• Idan ka ba dabba kawai abinci mai kyau da 'ya'yan itace (ga mummunar abinci na bushewa), zaku iya fuskantar matsalar matsalar hakoran hakora. Kusar musu da kanka bai cancanta ba, in ba haka ba zaku cutar da dabbar. Ana iya ba da umarnin daga likitan dabbobi.
• Baya ga ma'amala da hakoran hakora, a kan lokaci za a sami matsala tare da kibancin da ya yi tsayi da yawa. Girma, ba zasu iya hana alade yin motsi ba, harma suna cutar da kai lokacin da ka ɗibi dabbar a hannunka. Akwai kayan aiki na musamman don niƙa matsewar, duk da haka, zai zama mafi sauƙi don amfani da mai yanke kambori. Domin kada ya cutar da dabba koda da yawa, yanke kawai waɗancan sassa waɗanda suka kawo masa rashin jin daɗin gaske.
• Yi hankali game da tsara magunguna na ruwa don kayan abincinku.. A cikin daji, wannan dabba ba wuya a kira shi tsabta, saboda haka dole ne a yi wanka kawai idan ya cancanta. Don baho, shamfu na hypoallergenic na musamman akan asalin halitta ya kamata a yi amfani dashi. Bayan tsarin wanka, kar a manta da bushe abokinki mai furfura, in ba haka ba zai kama mura.
• Kimanin zafin jiki na ruwa lokacin yin iyo yakamata ya kasance a ƙalla 32. Idan zamuyi magana game da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici, to, a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada yakamata ya zama aƙalla 18 digiri Celsius. Duk wani abu da ke ƙasa, kodayake gashi yana da yawa, yana nufin sanyaya don aladu na Guinea.
• A zuriyar dabbobi a cikin keji ya zama na halitta, mafi sauƙin amfani da hay wanda ke buƙatar tsaftace kullun a ƙazantar.

Ta yaya irin

Masu kiwo sun shayar da nau'ikan aladu sama da hamsin. Suna da girma dabam dabam, nau'in nauyi, tsari da tsawon ulu. Gwaji ya nuna cewa irin wannan ya danganta ga yawancin aladu Guinea.

An bambanta nau'ikan farkon aladu marasa gashi ta hanyar rauni mai rauni. Suna iya kama sanyi a hankali daga ƙaramin rubutun. Factorsananan abubuwan damuwa na damuwa sun haifar da mutuwar dabbobi. A yau, godiya ga kokarin da masu shayarwa suka sha, aladu mai fitar gashi ke rayuwa shekaru 5-8. Wannan shi ne matsakaicin ajiyar da aka sanya wa ma'aikatan gidan jijiyoyi a cikin kulawar gida. Dole ma masu dabbobi su yi duk ƙoƙarinsu don tabbatar da cewa dabbobi sun kula da matuƙar zafin jiki. A wurin da keji tare da aladen Baldwin yana tsaye, yakamata a samu a kalla 22-24 ℃.

Abisiniya ko rosette alade yana ba da amsa da tausayawa ga tilastawar kadaici. Asalin sutturar wannan sandar tana buƙatar kulawa. Amma dabba da kanta tana buƙatar ƙarin hankali: kuna buƙatar yin wasa da shi, bugun shi, karɓe shi, magana. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ma'aurata-kai tsaye don nan da nan don fitar da yanayin tunanin dabba mai fita. A wannan yanayin, zai rayu har zuwa shekaru 8. Abisiniya girma da girma, tare da kyakkyawan launi.

Karanci live Rex Royal Aladu. Suna da sutura mai ban sha'awa da suttura masu kauri zuwa 2 cm, suna kama da mayafin Jahar Astrakhan.

An lura cewa ƙwaƙƙwaran hatsi masu tsayi suna rayuwa tsawon rai. Tare da kulawa da ta dace don akalla shekaru 8 har ma ya fi tsayi. Suna buƙatar kulawa koyaushe, in ba haka ba fur ɗin zai fado ya zama wanda ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Dabbobin gida kamar wannan, suna jin kwanciyar hankali da lafiya, tsammanin rayuwa yana karuwa.

Yaya za a ƙayyade shekarun zamani?

Abun takaici, babu ingantattun hanyoyin da zaka iya tantance shekarun mutum na yanzu, har zuwa wata daya ko kwana daya, lallai ne ka dogara da mai siyarwa ko mai shayarwa lokacin da ka sayi dabbar. Godiya ga abubuwan da ke ƙasa, kuna iya tantance kimanin shekarun aboki na furry.

• Matasa kuma har yanzu suna samun daidaikun mutane koyaushe suna aiki da hannu, basa iya zama har tsawon minti daya, tsayar da hanci a zahiri a dukkan sasanninta.
• Adult girma ya kai kimanin 25-30 cm, wanda ya shafi nauyin, yana daga 800 zuwa 1000 grams a cikin mata kuma daga kilo 1 zuwa 2 a cikin maza. Thewararrun matasa (ƙasa da wata ɗaya) daidaikun mutane ba su kai gram 500 ba.
• Za'a iya koyon abubuwa da yawa daga yanayin sutura. Idan tana da hankali, saurayi, ba mai garaje, kyakkyawa, mai laushi, to duk waɗannan alamun a gabanka ita ce saurayi da bai wuce shekara 3-4 ba. Idan tabarma da kanduna, gadaje ko ƙusoshin da ke cikin wando, mutumin ya girmi shekaru 4.
• Hakanan zaka iya gano ƙididdigar shekarun da masu yanka suke: a cikin matasa mutane suna dusar ƙanƙara fari a cikin launi, a cikin manya da tsofaffi mutane launin yana kusa da rawaya.
• Claws na iya faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da shekaru, ana iya ƙaddara shi ta hanyar siffar da gaban cukakkun kusoshi. Kari akan haka, zancen samari yanada matukar sauki da kuma yalwa; a tsoffin mutane, za'a iya karkatar da su ta fuskoki daban daban kuma dan kadan.

Ba'a ba da shawarar siyan mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 2 girma ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an riga an daidaita da su ga tsayayyen abinci da takamaiman yanayin tsarewa. Dabbobin gida za su yi tsawo da raɗaɗi da sabon tsarin abinci da yanayi. Pigsananan aladu na Guinea sun fi sauƙin koyarwa. Haka kuma, cututtuka tun suna dan shekaru suna da sauƙin sauƙin kulawa fiye da lokacin balaga.

Lokacin sayen, ya kamata ka tambayi mai siye don takaddun, inda za a nuna ainihin shekarun zamani da na haihuwa. Dangane da waɗannan abubuwan biyu, zaku iya tantance ko suna ƙoƙarin ruɗe ku.

Idan muka buga daidaituwa tsakanin shekarun waɗannan dabbobi da rayuwar ɗan adam, ya zama cewa shekara ɗaya ta rayuwarsu ita ce 12-15 shekarunmu.

Don ƙarin bayani kan aladu na Guinea, duba bidiyo na gaba.

Matsakaicin shekaru

Wadannan sandunan suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci fiye da berayen da masu dusa. A karkashin kulawa na masu - kusan shekaru 5-6, kuma idan an kiyaye shi da kyau kuma a kula dashi - har zuwa 8. Abin takaici, zaɓi zaɓi ya shafi tsawon rai - dabbobin daji, tun dazu a cikin zaman talala, a hankali suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Lokaci yana tasiri sosai game da dalilai daban-daban, kamar yanayi na tsarewa, kulawa, lura da cututtuka da kuma irinsu.

Shorthair

Dabbobin gajere masu tsayi suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8. Suna da sauƙin kulawa, ban da kayan aladu na siliki. Jawo gashinsu, kodayake ba banbanci bane tsawonsa, yana iya zama kusan tangling saboda tsarin wavy. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar kulawa da shi sosai, wanda dabbobin za su yi godiya a gare ku.

Yanayin dacewa

Aladu na Guinea suna rayuwa har zuwa tsufa, idan suna da kyakkyawan ci, likitan dabbobi suna bincika su akai-akai, ana basu wadatacciyar sadarwa tare da masu, tafiya.

Don kada dabbar ta ji matsin lamba, yana da mahimmanci a kula da kuma motsa motsa jiki. Wannan zai taimaka:

• karama mai fa'ida ko rack (aƙalla 07, sq m. akan dabba),
• za a iya ɗaukar abin da za a yi amfani da shi
• kayan haɗi, kamar su tunnels, labyrinths, ringing da rustling bukukuwa, suna kawo farin ciki ga ƙungiyar,
• ikon yin tafiya mai nisa da shimfida kafafu.

Irin waɗannan yanayi zasu taimaka wa dabbar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙoshin jiki na shekaru da yawa.

Kulawar da ta dace

Yakamata maigidan ya ɗauki nauyi don lura da yanayin gashin dabba. Baza a bari ya faɗi ba kuma yanki guda na datti ta rataye shi. Idan kun hada shi akai-akai, baza ku iya yin wanka akai-akai ba. Ana yin wannan a cikin matsanancin yanayi, kamar yadda aka ƙarfafa ƙararrawa yayin irin wannan hanyar. Yi amfani da gidan shamfu da aka yi amfani da su don rodents ko kuliyoyi.

Kulawar da ta dace wacce ta tsawaita rayuwar kananan abubuwa ta hada da:

• amfani da zuriyar dabbobi mai zurfi,
• tsaftace idanu da kunnuwan datti,
• jarrabawa da shigar da hakora daga likitocin dabbobi, idan ya cancanta,
• Idan ya gaza rage abin da ya fi dacewa, in dai dabba ba za ta iya nika su,
• ƙirƙirar microclimate da ta dace a cikin ɗakin da dabbobin gidan ke zaune (+ 21-24 ℃).

Don nau'in gajerun gajeriyar gashi irin su Faty, zane da ɗakunan sanyi suna da m. Yayin wanka, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin yana haɓaka ta ƙarin masu ɗora zafi zuwa +30 ℃. Idan bushewa tare da mai gyara gashi bayan an yi wanka, yi shi a hankali don kada dabbar ta ƙone kuma baya jin tsoro.

Abun haɗin gwiwa da matsayin abinci mai gina jiki

Muhimmin mahimmanci shine abinci mai mahimmanci a cikin abubuwan da ake gano alama. Aladu na cikin gida ba za su iya samun abincin da suke buƙata ba a halin yanzu. Dole ne dabbobin su ci abin da mai shi ya bayar. Jiki ba ya iya sake samar da bitamin C da kansa, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin hadaddun bitamin.

Abincin dabba ya kamata ya ƙunshi waɗannan ciyarwar:

• abinci mai girma da hatsi daidai - 60%,
• 'ya'yan itace rassan,' yan kara - 20%,
• abinci mai laushi (kayan lambu masu tushe, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari) - 20%.

A cikin lokacin dumi, da yawan adadin abinci mai yalwa yana ƙaruwa saboda greenery, zaku iya bayar da ƙarancin hatsi.

Kula da lafiyar ka

Ba a yawan yin allurar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta (Mumps); tsarin na rigakafi yana da ƙarfi sosai. Koyaya, ya kamata a sanya ido kan lafiyar kuma a alamu na farko na nuna alamun dabba ga likitan dabbobi:

• jihar dogon bacci,
• hucewa, gazawar numfashi,
• rashin lafia
• rauni da faci,
• cramps, ƙaru juyayi,
• karancin ci, ƙishirwar ruwa ko kin amincewa da ruwa,
• fitar da jijiyoyi daga hanci, kunnuwa da idanu,
• m Jawo a ciki,
• Juyawa jikin ta yayi, alamar tana jikinta tana jikinta itching.

Idan kun lura da irin wannan alamun a cikin lokaci, zaku iya gujewa mutuwar dabbobin.

A cikin shekaru, dabbar tana da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Suna da alaƙa da yanayin hakora, narkewa, fata da sutura. Rigakafi yana raguwa. Don kawar da waɗannan lokutan mara dadi, tsawon lokaci na yawo a cikin iska mai tsayi da kuma cikin gida yana ƙaruwa.

Yadda za'a tantance shekarun Guinea aladu

Gano shekaru nawa ɗan asalin alade yake daidai gwargwadon iko ba tare da likitan dabbobi ba. Akwai alamun da ke bambanta ɗan alade daga tsohuwar:

• Ayyukan kananan dabbobi sunyi yawa, suna nuna sha'awa ga sabbin abubuwa, bincika sabbin wurare.
• Dabbobin da suka manyanta suna girma zuwa 27-30 cm tsayi Tsinkaya daga 0.7 zuwa 1.0 kg. a mace. Namijin na iya kaiwa kilogram 1.8.
• Jawo gashin kannun dabbobi masu launin shuɗi, ba tare da lumps ba, fata tana da tsabta babu ja. Faifan gashi na iya nuna tsufa. Ba a la'akari da aladu mara lafiya.
• Yaran da dabba, da fari da kuma sharper hakora. Dabbobin sun sami damar cin abinci mai wuya. Tsofaffi suna da hakora masu rawaya, wasu lokuta suna kaifi ba daidai ba.
• Hannun fuka-fukan a kan kafafun idodin kananan dabbobi su ma, a cikin tsofaffi galibi masu ɗimbin baki da fahariya.

Idan dabbar ta ɓoye a kusurwa yayin bincike, wannan ya kamata faɗakarwa. Matasa dabbobi da son rai lamba, ba su tsoron kowane rustle. Wataƙila za a iya cirewa idan ɗan dabban ya ji tsoro ko ya ji rauni.

Yadda za a tsawaita rayuwar dabbar gida

Kowane mai shi yana so ya tsawanta da karamin dabba. Don fassara wannan sha'awar zuwa gaskiya, lura da ƙa'ida: kusancin yanayin halayen adana dabbobi a gida, mafi kyawun sa:

• Ya kamata a sami wani fili mai fa'ida tare da filler na musamman ko sawun abin da zai sha kamshi. Aladu masu tsabta ne sosai. Sun ƙayyade wa kansu wuri guda don bayan gida, wanda ya kamata a tsaftace kullun.
• Wadannan dabbobin basa son tsarin ruwa. Idan ya zama tilas, ruwa ya mai da shi zuwa yanayin da yake da ɗaci. Bayan wanka, dabbar ta goge sosai, kar a bada izinin zama a cikin daftarin. Ba za a fitar da dabba waje da rana ba. Idan dabba tayi wanka a gidan mai sanyi, ana bayarda maganin cutar huhu.
• Dogon gashi mai tsayi yana hadewa kowace rana a lokaci guda. Lokacin da alade ya tabbatar da cewa tana son ta, zaku iya magance ta sau da yawa. M, gajere mai gashi ana combed kowane kwanaki 3-4, tare da gashi mai laushi kowane kwana 20-30. Ana tayan maganganun robobi a kai a kai, kamar yadda yawanci ba shi da lokacin kara shi da kyau.
• Labyrinths da tunnels suna da mahimmanci kamar mai ciyarwa ko kwanon sha. Amma wannan dabba ba ta buƙatar sayan dabaran. A aladu, ba kamar squirrels ba, kashin baya ba iya canzawa ba. Yin tsere a cikin ƙafafun zai murƙushe dabba. Dabbar tana zagaye da gidan da murna. Idan sau da yawa za ka fitar da shi daga keji, zai bude kafafunsa ya sami motsin rai mai yawa. Wannan zai ƙara motsin zuciyar kirki, ƙara haɓaka yanayin rayuwa.
• A kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 6-7 a cikin gidan dabbar "gaba ɗaya". Duk abin da yake cikin gidan dabba zai kasance da tsabta. Irin waɗannan dokokin zasu taimaka wajen nisantar da cututtuka masu haɗari waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar. Sun yi kiwo da yawa, idan ba ku kula da tsabta ba.
• Abinci dole ne sabo. Ba za ku iya ciyar da ƙwayar abinci da abinci daga tebur mutum ba. Abubuwa na alli da aka dage farawa a cikin keji, dabba za ta iya yin larura kuma ta yi karancin alli.
• Wajibi ne a lura da tsarkin ruwan sha. Sau biyu a mako, ana kara bitamin a ciki. Ba za ku iya overfeed da rodent. Wuce kima da yawa zai tsokani cigaban cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a nuna alade lokaci-lokaci ga likitan dabbobi. Zai ba da shawarwari kan yadda za'a gyara waɗannan ko wasu canje-canje a lafiyar ƙoshin lafiyar. Yin rigakafin cututtuka sun fi m hankali.

Longhair

Dabbobin gida tare da dogon gashi mai marmari kamar kusan kowa. Irin wannan dabbobi suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 5-6. Dabbobi suna da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da alaƙa da “aski,” don haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar mai shayarwa a hankali idan kun yanke shawarar samun kiren kiwo. Tare da kulawa da hankali game da sutura da kuma kulawar da ta dace, dabbar za ta iya yin rayuwa mafi tsayi.

Natsuwa

Waɗannan sune sababbin nau'ikan kiwo. Da farko, dabbobin da ke da ƙoshin lafiya suna da ƙarancin lafiya da rashin ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da raguwar tsammanin rayuwa zuwa matakin hamster ko bera na gida. Yanzu, godiya ga aikin shayarwa, wannan lokacin ya karu zuwa shekaru 5. Dole ne a kula da lafiyar alade na tsirara Guinea a hankali, zaɓi abincin da zai iya kiyaye su daga cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta. Amma a lokaci guda, dabbobi ba sa haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin rashin lafiyar.

Aiki na Jiki

Rodents na iya fama da tazara da karancin rayuwa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a samar musu da halaye masu zuwa:

• mazaunin fili, inda dabbobi zasu iya tafiya da yardar rai kuma baza a cika cunkoso ba: yawan shawarar da aka bayar shine 40 * 30 cm ga kowace dabba,
• daban-daban wasan gini a cikin hanyar tunnels, ladders, miƙa mulki da sauransu,
• gaban kayan wasa a cikin nau'ikan kwallayen da dabbar za ta iya mirgine ko ja a kewayen,
• da damar zuwa yardar kaina tafiya a kusa da Apartment. Ko da dabba tana da ingantaccen terrarium ko keji, tafiya dole ne!

Wasu masu siyayya sun sayi ball na musamman wanda dabbar za ta iya kewaya gidan, ba tare da hawa zuwa wurare masu wuya ba tare da lalata kayan daki ba.

Kulawa mai inganci da maganin dabbobi

Kusantar da hankali kan lafiyar dabbobi yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka rayuwar mutum da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don ba da lokaci ga waɗannan batutuwan, bayyanar ulu - don hana bayyanar tangles, kula da launi da saurin asarar ta

• yawan hanyoyin ruwa - zuwa gare su a cikin matsanancin yanayi, ta amfani da shamfu na musamman da bushewa da sutura tare da iska mai ɗaci don kada dabbar ta yi sanyi sosai,
• zuriyar dabbobi
• kula da kunnuwa da idanu: lallai ne a sanya su a kai a kai kuma a tsabtace su,
• hakora - wuce haddi da suka wuce haddi da cututtuka na iya haifar da gajiya, kamar yadda dabba ba za ta iya ci ba, don haka kai a kai a kai ka asibiti zuwa asibitin don shigar da tsoka da kuma tambayar likita don bincika cututtuka
• tsintsiya madaidaiciya - shimfidar tabarbarewa ta hana dabbar dabbar motsa motsi, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin aiki.

Binciken na yau da kullun a likitan dabbobi kuma yana taimakawa gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya da magance su cikin nasara.

Ingancin abinci

Bambancin abinci mai daidaitawa yana taimakawa tsawan rayuwar dabbobi da inganta lafiyarsu. Abincin Guinea alade sun hada da:

• abincin da ya ƙare ya zama har zuwa 60%,
• 'Ya'yan itace da ciyawa - kimanin kashi 20%,
• sauran abubuwan menu su ne 'ya'yan itatuwa sabo, kayan lambu da ganye.

Rodents bai san yadda ake samar da bitamin C ba, don haka a lokacin hunturu-bazara yana da amfani don bayar da shirye-shirye na musamman tare da wannan abu.

Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, magadan tana da muhimmiyar rawa. Babu wani abin da za ku iya yi game da shi, kawai samar da aladu da cikakken kulawa da abinci mai kyau.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin aladu da suka girmi 5-6 shekaru, canje-canje masu alaƙar shekaru suna farawa kuma dabbar ta buƙaci kulawa sosai ga kanta - canjin abinci da ƙari a cikin nau'ikan hadaddun bitamin-ma'adinai.

Yarda da waɗannan shawarwarin na iya inganta lafiyar aladu na Guinea kuma yana ba da damar rayuwa mai tsawo.