Wannan nau'in kifin yana cikin gidan kunama. Wurin zama galibi shine tekun Atlantika da Pacific. A cikin girman tekunan teku akwai ingantaccen gradation mai ƙarfi daga 20 santimita zuwa mita a tsayi. Launin perch yana da haske ja kuma dukkan kifin har zuwa kai an rufe shi da Sikeli.

Abubuwa masu guba a cikin jikin ɓarnar, kuma haskoki masu ƙima suna kasancewa akan jikin mutum, saboda haka kare kifayen daga maharan. Duk mutum ya kawo mata hatsarin, saboda haka, kamun kifin mai zaman kansa ba shi da haɗari. In ba haka ba, zaku iya samun necrosis mai taushi da kuma rauni don lanƙwasa yatsunku akan hannun ku.

Kodayake ana ganin wannan kifin ɗin yawanci Jafananci ne, amma daga cikin ityan Russia babu wanda ya shahara sosai tun lokacin Soviet. Daga nan sai aka kira shi da "Wings na Soviets". A Japan, yana ɗaukar nau'ikan sushi, sashimi da miya.

Siffofin mai amfani

Wannan kifin sanannen sanannen ne saboda naman da yake ci, wanda, a hanyar, ya sami damar kula da tsabtace shi tsawon lokaci mai tsawo. 100 giram na tukunyar teku ya ƙunshi gram 1 na omega 3 mai mai da babban jerin sauran bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. Perch shima gwarzo ne a cikin abubuwan cobalt.

Amfani mai daɗi ga fata da ƙwayoyin jikin mu, suna tallafa wa ƙarshen jijiyoyin, kuma yana iya kiyaye ingantaccen sukari na jini. Kamar kowane nau'in kifin ruwan marine, an cika shi da aidin kuma abu ne da ba makawa a cikin menu na mutanen da ke da matsalolin thyroid.

Wannan kusan shine furotin mai tsabta, wanda aka wadatar da shi tare da mahimmancin amino acid taurine, wanda ke daidaita metabolism. Sabili da haka, gwal na teku ya shahara sosai tsakanin athletesan wasa kuma sashe ne mai mahimmanci na abinci mai lafiya. A cikin gram ɗari na perch, kawai adadin kuzari 103.

Lokacin da kake zaɓar samfurin, ka tuna cewa kifin da aka kamo daga ƙasashen duniya suna da ƙarancin ingancin abinci mai gina jiki ga waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa. Dukkanin abubuwanda suke da amfani, musamman ma Omega 3, perch yana yin halitta ne kawai a cikin yanayin halitta, suna cin abinci mai amfani da ruwa. Kifin kifi da aka kama yana bin ka'idodi duka, anan: www.seafoodshop.ru.

Hakanan, lokacin sayen, yakamata a tuna cewa kifin mai daskarewa yana asarar yawancin kayan amfani dashi, amma abincin gwangwani yana riƙe su kusan ƙima.

Naman naman na da taushi da taushi, ba tare da wari ba. Yana ba ka damar gudanar da kowane nau'in gwaje-gwajen na dafuwa a kanka.

Yakan shirya karkatarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, mai daɗi ne, duk an dafa shi da soyayyen. A matsayin maganin yaji da yaji, ana yin cokali da ƙanshi ga tebur.Wannan kwano waɗanda matan aure suke farin cikin dafa shi daga perch shine aspic. Daga perch, ana samun kunne mai daɗi da wadataccen abu. Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan kifaye don dafa miya a tsakanin matuƙan jirgin ruwa. Ya dace da dafa kifi stew da mashin kifi: tare da m perch, m lalle ba zai bushe bushewa.

Bass na teku - bayanin

Ana kiran Latin perch “Sebastes”. Wani bangare ne na kunnan kunama, wanda ke fitar da labarin tatsuniyoyin kamanninsu da ruwa mai ruwan zumar.

Bayyanar da mai ƙaddara ita ce nau'in asali. Akwai sirrin abubuwa da yawa na jiki. "Jirgin ruwa" ta hanyar dabi'a yana da hanyar kariya daga maƙiyan waje. Fin a bayan sa ya ƙare da ƙyalƙyali da ƙyalƙyalin ƙwayoyin cuta masu dafi. Guba tana da rauni ga masu tsinkayen duniyar ruwa, amma ga mutane, lokacin da ya shafi fata, yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi, ƙaiƙayi.

Jinsi mai tsiro ya fito daga mazauni mai fadi. A cikin jikkunan ruwa na duniya kawai a hukumance akwai nau'ikan sama da 120.

Yanayin kasa na pan uwan ​​mutum na ɗan kogi ya taɓa zurfin zurfin teku, yana kafa waɗansu shahararrun dabbobin da ke can. Bayan haka, raƙuman ruwa masu yawa sun zubo cikin zurfin ruwa-zurfafa na teku biyu - Pacific da Atlantika.

Tsarin ɓarna, na huɗa zurfin shuɗi, a gindi daidai yake da kogin. Musamman ma a cikin shekarun matasa na rayuwa. Bambanci suna farawa daga cikin mutanen ruwan teku na manya tun daga kai - ya fi girma girma na kogin daya. Siffar idanu tana convex. Idanu suna da kama da na gilashin hemispheres. Amma mafi yawancin, bass na teku ya bambanta da ruwan tsarkakakken launi a cikin launi na fata scaly. M "jirgin ruwa" mai haske, mai launin ja. Yawan girman sikirin sa ya lullube wani bangare na rijiyar, kamar kwalkwali ko garkuwa. Don haka kifin yana da amintaccen kariya daga tashe-tashen hankula da na uku. An rufe gawa daga kananan tubercles, spikes. Fins suna ƙawata glandar da aka ambata da guba.

Sikeli mai launin ja ya raba maƙiyin cikin inuwar. Baya baya duhu; yana da kusan gamma gamma. Cikakken ciki ya fi na fari launi. Ga duk wannan, kifin perch a cikin tafkunan gishiri na iya zama monophonic, taguwa a launi, tare da maimaitawar jikin. Babban launi wanda yanayi ya tsaya shine ruwan hoda-ja.

Yawan nauyin mutum (mace ko namiji) ya kasance daga kilogiram 1.5 zuwa 3. Hakanan ana nuna "gwarzo" na Oceanic tare da nauyin kilogram 11. Mafi girman nau'in tsuntsayen ruwa - nau'in Arewa da na Aleutian - sun ninka har kilo 25.

Matsakaicin rayuwar ruwan waterine shine shekaru 25-30. Amma sau da yawa a cikin zurfin kifayen suna zaune a hankali tsawon shekaru 100 - 110.

Tsawon matsakaita "matuƙan jirgin ruwa" bai wuce mita ba. Hesitates a matakin 50 - 80 cm.

Iri nau'ikan bass

Idan muka fara yin taƙaitaccen bayanin nau'in kwandunan teku ta mazauninsu, launi, halaye, to babu wadatattun albarkatun jama'a.

Dayawa daga manyan kungiyoyin da suka fice sun fice. Yankin rayuwarsu yana wakilta sosai a Arewacin Pasifik, wani ɓangare a gefen iyakar kudu. Jafananci, Tekun Okhotsk, Tsibirin Kuril suma suna samar da wani reshen reshe na rayuwa.

Bayanin

Da farko, muna samarwa don samun cikakkiyar masaniya ta hanyar karanta kwatancinsa da kallonta a cikin hoto. A bayyanar, kifin suna kama sosai da ruwan bashin, saboda haka, yana da suna iri ɗaya tare da shi. Koyaya, tsarin su ya bambanta sosai, wanda ke bayanin ma'anar mazaunin ruwa a cikin ɗangi daban da keɓewa.

Sikeli a cikin farfajiyar ja, launin ruwan kasa a bayan gida, da ɗan haske akan ciki fiye da babban launi. Ga nau'ikan nau'ikan, launi na iya zama monophonic, mai jan launi, mai ruwan hoda-ja da haske mai haske.

Hasken kann yana da isasshen gland mai guba - idan ka taɓa su, zaku iya samun ɗan kumburi kaɗan na gida. Yanayi ya baiwa mahaukatan irin wannan makaman kariya don kare ta daga magabatan, harda mutane.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan teku 110. Mutane daya-daya na wannan halittar suna ciyar da kanun kifin, da wasu nau'ikan kifi, da sauran kayan maye. An kai hari ganima.

Lokacin kamawa saboda matsananciyar matsin lamba, idanun suka fitar da kifin.

Bas ɗin teku suna da daraja sosai a dafa abinci saboda ɗanɗano da kuma gaban ƙarancin ofan tsaba. Ya fi dadi musamman a cikin kyafaffen (zafi da sanyi) da nau'in soyayyen. Naman irin wannan nau'in kifi mai taushi ne, mai laushi, mai laushi, mai da ƙarancin mai, ba shi da ƙanshi mai kamshi. Ya shahara musamman tare da Jafananci - suna amfani da shi azaman ɗayan abubuwan sushi, sashimi, miya. Hakanan kuma mai yiwuwa ne don maganin tururi, salted. Ba a ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don shirya wannan halitta mai ruwa.

Habitat

Bass na teku yana zaune a cikin bays kuma a cikin zurfin zurfin kusan mita dubu uku. An samo shi a arewacin sassan Pacific Ocean, ana kuma samun nau'ikan da yawa a cikin Atlantika. Wannan masani ne sanannen ruwan tekuna kusa da Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland, Iceland, Greenland, Tsibirin Faroe, Arewacin Amurka.

Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan tasirin teku:

• Aleitianiya. Tsawon jiki ya kai 97 cm, nauyi - 6.7 kg. Jikin yana da girma tare da babban kai, wanda akan hauhalai da tutoci da yawa. An bambanta kifin ta kasance gaban mikoki biyu zuwa 10 a ƙasan idanu. Akan dogayen fin a bayan bango 13 akwai dunƙulen leda da raunannnu 13 masu laushi. Fin a kan wutsiya an yi wa ado ƙanana ciki. Sikeli yana da launin ja mai launin shuɗi tare da duhu mai duhu da kuma fitilar mai haske mai haske a ɓangarorin.

A kan ƙusa - kan iyaka na baƙar fata. A ciki mai ruwan hoda. Yana zaune a arewacin tekun Pacific a cikin zurfin na 150-450 m. Manyan mutane na iya faruwa a zurfin zuwa mita dubu 2,5. Ba a gudanar da kamun kifi don wannan nau'in ba. Shekaru 250 kenan.

• Beak Pacific. Tsawon jiki ya kai 53 cm, nauyi - har zuwa kilogram 2.1. Yana daɗaɗɗa a cikin kifin, ya yi birgima daga bangarorin. Shugaban yana da girma, ana sanya gadoji a kai. Spikes suna sama da bayan idanu. Akan dogayen fin a baya akwai dunƙulen 13 da haskoki masu rauni 13-16. Tail fin - tare da daraja. Kamar nau'in halittun da suka gabata, beak na Pacific mazaunin arewacin tekun Pacific ne. Ya zo a cikin zurfin har zuwa 825 m. Ya kasance daga kifin kasuwanci mai mahimmanci. Yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 103.

• Arewa. Tsawon Jiki ya kai 120 cm, nauyi - 23 kilogiram. Wannan babban kifin ne tare da ɗumbin jiki da kuma dogon fin a goshi tare da farashi mai faɗi 13 da raƙuman ruwa masu ƙira 12-14. Tail fin - tare da karamin daraja. Jiki yana ja-ruwan hoda ko ja-orange. A bangarorin akwai madaidaiciyar rami mai duhu. Fins a baya da cikin dubura an yi musu ado ne da iyakar baki. A na baka da kuma gill zones - black spots. Peran tsibiri na arewa yana zaune a cikin yankuna na arewacin Tekun Bahar Rum zuwa zurfin har zuwa 1200 m. Mafi tsufa wanda aka rubuta shi shekara 157 ne.

• M gajere. Tsayin jikin mutum ya kai 71 cm, nauyi - 4.7 kg. Shortarancin gajeren allura yana da babban jiki tare da babban kai mai nuna. A kan cinikin ƙoshin akwai ƙananan farashi 13 da rahusa mai laushi. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a arewa maso gabashin tekun Pacific. Ya kasance ga kifin kasuwanci mai mahimmanci. Ta trapping ne da za'ayi ta trawls. Shekarun rayuwar gajeran wando na gajere ne shekaru 82.

• Smallarami. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai cm 20. Wannan shine ɗayan ƙananan dabbobi. Jiki ya ɗan ɗan yi tsawo, yana taɓo ko'ina a gefuna. Fin a bayan sa ya ƙunshi 12-13 spiny da 11-13 haskoki masu taushi. Fin a kan wutsiya an tumɓuke ta, akwai ƙaramar daraja a kanta. Launin Sikeli shi ne launin ruwan kasa. A bangarorin akwai bangarorin zinare da fitila. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a cikin Tekun Japan da Okhotsk, tare da bakin tekun Pacific na Japan da tsibirin Kuril.

Abun ciki da adadin kuzari

Bari mu ga abin da ya sa duk abubuwan da ke sama masu amfani suna iya yiwuwa kuma menene haɗin ruwan tekun. Don haka, a cikin 100 g na naman dabbobi mai ruwa ya ƙunshi:

Bitamin:

• A - 40 mcg (4.4% na rayuwar bil'adama yau da kullun)
• retinol - 0.04 mg,
• liamine (B1) - 0.11 mg (7.3%),
• riboflavin (B2) - 0.12 mg (6.7%),
• maganin pantothenic acid (B5) - 0.36 mg (7.2%),
• pyridoxine (B6) - 0.13 mg (6.5%),
• folates (B9) - 7.1 mcg (1.8%),
• cobalamin (B12) - 2.4 mcg (80%),
• ascorbic acid (C) - 1.4 mg (1.6%),
• calciferol (D) - 2.3 μg (23%),
• alpha tocopherol (E) - 0.8 mg (5.3%),
• PP - 4.8 MG (24%),
• niacin - 1.6 mg

Macronutrients:

Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, kifayen suna da adadi mai mahimmanci na marasa mahimmanci amino acid, sterols, cikakken, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated fat acids.

Don haka, mun ga cewa koda lokacin cin ɗan ƙaramin kifi ne kawai, mutum yakan samar wa kansa cikakkiyar ƙaddarar chromium, cobalt, bitamin B12, da kusan rabin yanayin iodine. Lura cewa gawawwakin da nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 1.5 yawanci ana siyar dasu a cikin shagunan.

Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori na 100 g na bass na teku shine 103 kcal. Sunadarai a ciki - 18.2 g (23.9% na yawan yau da kullun don ɗan adam), fats - 3.3 g (5.5%), carbohydrates. 77.1 g na samfurin shine ruwa, 1.4 g na ash. Abubuwan kalori na bass na teku, wanda aka shirya ta hanyar shan sigari mai zafi, shine k k22, ya dafa - 112 kcal, soyayyen - 137 kcal.

Kayayyakin cutarwa

Bass na teku shine samfuri mai amfani wanda aka ba da shawarar ga mutanen kowane zamani da rukuni, lafiya da kuma samun cututtuka. Wannan kifin na iya samun kaddarorin masu cutarwa ne kawai ga mutane masu dauke da cutar sanadi, rashin jituwa da dabi'un mutum ga kifin.

Hakanan, kifi na iya zama cutarwa idan an adana shi ba ta hanyar kyau ko aka kama shi a wuraren da ba a kera su ba. Saboda haka, gawawwakin jakar yakamata a saya kawai daga masana'antun ingantattu.

Siyan Zabi

Tabbas, kifi mafi kyau sabo ne. Koyaya, a cikin latitude ɗin don samun wannan matsala. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana siyar da tukunyar teku mai sanyi ko ƙanshi.

Lokacin zabar, ya kamata ka kula da bayyanar gawa, don kar a sayi samfurin ƙarewa. Yawancin lokaci kifin da aka zana yana ba da idanu mai gajimare, gilashin launin toka, laushi da ƙyalli na jiki, mai laushi da sakin jiki. Lokacin danna kan sabon gawa da yatsanka ya kamata babu wata alama, fossa. Idan akwai su, to kifin da ya gabata an riga an daskarar dashi, saboda haka yana da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Mahimmin mai nuna ɗanɗanonta shine ƙanshi - yakamata ya kasance mai ruwa da kayan ƙanshi na algae. Amma a cikin wani akwati ya kamata a sami wani garma mara dadi.

Lokacin da sayen gawa a cikin kunshin, dole ne ka tuna da duba ranar karewa kuma ka bincika tsaftacewar kunshin.

Idan kun sami gawa ba tare da kai ba, to ya kamata ku kula da launi da naman - ya kamata fari. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda ƙarƙashin ɓarna, masu siyar da marasa kunya zasu iya zamewa hake - kuma wannan kifin yana da naman rawaya. Ya kamata ku kula da launi na gawa - ya kamata ya zama mai haske, ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda. Dole fatar fata ta kasance a bayyane a karkashin sikeli.

Matakan kiyayewa

Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, akwai fuka fuka-fukan tsuntsaye tare da glandar guba a kan ƙashin farji - ya taɓa haifar da ayyukan kumburi akan fatar, jin zafi bayan allura, kuma a cikin mafi munin lamura, ga kumburin gida. Sabili da haka, lokacin yankan gawa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai kuma a hankali a kula da ƙashin ƙyallen.

Yadda ake adanawa

Rayuwar shiryayye na tekuna mai sanyi wanda aka adana a zazzabi of -18 ° C shine watanni uku. Za a iya adana kifi mai ɗorewa a cikin injin daskarewa har zuwa awanni takwas. Ya kamata a dafa gawa mai ƙanshi a ranar hakarwa daga injin daskarewa. Idan aka saya salted ko shan sigin a cikin kunshin, to, bayan buɗe shi, rayuwar shiryayyen kifin lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin firiji shine kwana uku.

Mun yi kokarin bayyana dalla-dalla yadda abin yake kasancewa ruwan teku. A takaice, wannan kifin kasuwanci ne wanda ke da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Ya zama ruwan dare gama dafaffen al’ummai da yawa.

Lokacin yankan shi, yakamata a kula, tunda akwai glandon da guba a ƙashinsa wanda zai iya cutar da mutane. Kyau da soyayyen perch suna ɗanɗano mafi kyau. Yayi kyau tare da kayan lambu, lemun tsami, ganye. Tunda yana da ƙarancin ƙasusuwa, ya dace don dafa abinci na yara.

Babban bayanin nau'ikan jinsin

Gudun ja yana cikin tsarinta na ciki da waje ya bambanta da kogin. Suna wakiltar ba kawai iyalai daban-daban ba, har ma suna cikin umarnin daban.

Mahimmanci. Gishirin da ke tattare da daskararru suna cikin filayen wasan fin, allura game da abin da ke haifar da kumburi a cikin gida, wanda yake jin zafi sosai.

Halin halittar masu suturar launin fata ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 110, waɗanda suka fi shahara daga cikinsu kamar haka:

• Launin shuɗi na Aleutian mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da duhu mai duhu a baya,
• Fashin bakin teku na launi iri ɗaya, amma tare da duhu 3 duhu launin toka akan ƙarancin bakin,
• launin ruwan kasa a cikin dukkan tabarau tare da duhu duhu yawa,
• launuka masu launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda ko fari tare da ratsi a tsaye 4,
• arewacin orange-ja-ruwan hoda palette,
• mai zafi ko rashin wuta - sunan yayi magana don kansa,
• Gabas mai launin ruwan-launin ruwan tabarau da sauransu.

Ina ne aka sami jan perch?

A mafi yawan bangare, jinsunan suna zaune a arewaci kuma suna tsaftataccen ruwan Pacific, kodayake Cape da Ocellata sun fi son kudancin tekun Atlantika da tekun Pacific. 4 ƙarin jinsuna a Arewacin Atlantic:

• zurfin teku ko baki-eared,
• Yaren mutanen Norway,
• Ba'amurke ko ruwan hoda
• karami.

Babban nau'in halittar (56) shine ruwan tekun Kudancin California. Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, ana rarraba bass na teku daga yankin yanki zuwa zurfin of 3 km a cikin shimfidar ƙasa, ba tare da la'akari da ƙasa ba, amma kuma suna iya rayuwa a cikin pelagic zone (yankin da ba kusa da ƙasa ba). Mutane na Bentyic suna zaune a cikin duwatsun juji, suna mamaye ƙananan yankuna kuma ba motsawa a wurare masu nisa. Jirgin ruwan teku na Pelagic yayi ƙaura sosai.

Ana yin kamun kifi a gefen gabar arewacin tekun Atlantika. Babban wuraren kamun kifi sune:

• Bankin Kudu da Yammacin Medvezhinsko-Svalbard,
• Tekun Yaren mutanen Norway
• Iceland,
• Kasuwar New England (Amurka).

Kazalika da Tekun Barents, tsibirin Kuril na arewacin, inda za a iya kama tururuwar duk shekara, amma mafi girma lambar:

• Afrilu-Yuni - a kudu maso yamma,
• Agusta-Nuwamba - yankuna na yamma da tsakiya.

Ana aiwatar da kamun kifi daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ta amfani da layin kamun kifi na monophilic tare da sashin giciye na 0.85 mm kuma har zuwa ƙuguna 10 tare da tsagi na biyu akan sanda. Tunda kamun kifi yana faruwa daga zurfin na 150 m, ya zama dole a yi amfani da beads mai haske kamar ƙarin koto. Mutanen da suka kai kimanin kilogiram 5 ana kama su ne a kan kunan shrimp, guda na mackerel, herring. Don nauyi mai nauyin 5-15 kilogiram, mai amfani da iska mai walƙatarwa, jan wutsiya-wutsiya, ana amfani da murfin baƙar fata. A cikin Norway, daga zurfin 200 m, ana samun turke a kan matattarar mai adana haske (oscillating spinner for a fis fisher) wanda aka auna ya kai 250-600 g.

Abin da masu girma dabam suka kai

Babban Teku na Bering - girma zuwa 1 m kuma nauyin 20 kg. Kabila ce ta dan kunama. Mafi ƙarancin perches kawai 20 cm.

A bayanin kula! Perungiyoyin ja suna girma a hankali kuma sun makara. Gawan kawuna marasa tsafta na 25 cm kowannensu ya isa kantin ajiyar kayayyaki sau da yawa, kuma shekarun su 15-25 ne.

Tunda ana kiyaye kifin a cikin kunkuntar yanki, tana shiga cikin biyun zuwa cikin kamun kifin, daga wacce ba zata iya ja da baya ba, saboda tana da ƙaya, tsintsiya da sikirin da ya faskara. Saboda jinkirin ci gaba da haɓaka mutum, lambar ba ta da lokaci don murmurewa, don haka yawan jama'a ke raguwa a kai a kai.

Kalori abun ciki

Babban darajar abinci mai narkewa da kayan abinci mai narkewa mai mahimmanci suna sanya bass na teku ya shahara sosai a Japan, inda al'adun wannan kifin ke girmama su. Ya kuma shahara a Rasha. Tare da ƙimar kuzarin 96 kcal a cikin naman abar t seaku suna nan:

Carbohydrates ba ya nan. Idan kun cinye gg na 200 na ja a kowace rana, jiki zai sami cikakke tare da duk mahimmancin amino acid, tare da adadin kuzari.

Amfanin da cutarwa ga jiki

Danshi mai mai mai kyau ga lafiyarku. Amfani da tasiri hanyoyin tafiyar matakai da yawa a jikin mutum, suna bayar da gudummawa ga:

• ƙarfafa jijiyoyin jiki
• haɓaka aikin zuciya,
• saukar karfin jini,
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
• rasa nauyi.

An ba da shawarar tsibirin teku don haɗawa cikin abinci don mutanen da ke da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
• cuta na haihuwa da juyayi tsarin,
• ciwon sukari,
• arthrosis, amosanin gabbai,
• rage aiki da aikin kwakwalwa,
• gashi mara nauyi da baki
• bushe fata.

Bugu da kari, yawan amfani da naman basukan abinci ta hanyar yara zai kare su daga rickets. Iodine wanda ke cikin bass na teku ya zama dole don ingantaccen aiki na glandar thyroid da kuma tsarin endocrine gabaɗaya.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani ga kifi a cikin hanyar antioxidants suna da muhimmanci don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Yankuna daga kayan kwalliyar teku sune mafi kyau ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, mutanen da suka manyanta.

Lura! Wannan kifin ba zai iya kawo lahani ba. Abubuwan da ke da wuya kawai ana amfani da su ne kawai ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan yanayi tare da rashin haƙuri ɗaya.

Bayanan Ban sha'awa

Teku masu ruwan teku masu haɓaka ne na samari. Kodayake mafi yawancin suna rayuwa suyi shekaru 60, amma akwai samfurori daban-daban a lokacin suna da shekara 200. Abin sha'awa, ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar otoliths (mahimmin tsari akan saman sel) - akan su, kamar tsufa zoben tsufa a cikin bishiyoyi.

Zuriya suna barin bass kawai lokacin da suka kai shekaru 10 a cikin nau'in soya na rayuwa, har zuwa miliyan 1 a kowace kakar - wannan shine ainihin rikodin tsakanin kifaye masu kifi. Fry tsaya a kan farfajiya, wanda yake cutarwa ga mafi.

Wani saurayi daga makarantar da ke can teku ya ba da kwatancen ƙyallen kamun kifi kamar wannan. Sun tsaya a kudu maso gabashin Iceland (Arewacin Atlantika, Tekun Irminger). Kwantar da hankali. Na kama suturta da mackerel cikin guntu daga zurfin kusan 100. Rage maganin don mintuna 6-7, ɗauki layin kamun kifi kuma nan da nan na ji nauyi, zaɓi minti 10, buɗe kifin, tsari yana sake maimaitawa. Babu jin daɗi - ya ɗaga, saukar da sauransu har sai kun gaji. Ba wai kawai ba dole bane ku jira ɗan cizo ba, ku ƙulla shi, amma kuma saboda bambanci mai zurfi a cikin zurfin kifi, kumburin iska ya faɗo daga bakin ta 10 cm - gani mara kyau.

Perch - bayanin, halaye da hotuna

Wani fasali na wakilan wannan tsari shi ne tsarin fin fin, ya ƙunshi sassa 2: farfajiyar gaba da baya. Ga wasu nau'in halittu, yanayin cudanyarsu shine halayyar su. Fin fin ɗin ya ƙunshi allurai masu wuya 1 zuwa 3, fin fin ɗin yana da daraja. A kusan dukkan jijiyar wuya, ƙwallan ventral suna da launuka masu haske ko ruwan hoda. Hakora daga cikin farjin perch suna da girma kuma suna kasancewa a cikin babban bakin a cikin layuka da yawa, kuma wasu nau'in suna da tsummoki. Sikeli na perch ƙanana ne, wanda aka makaɗa shi zuwa fata, tare da m ratsi mai launi mai duhu. A ƙarshen ƙarshenta akwai farji wanda ya ƙunshi hakora ko ƙananan spikes. An rufe murfin gill da ƙananan notches.

Na Tsakiya perch nauyi jeri daga 400 g zuwa kilogiram 3, kuma nauyin kattafan ruwa ya kai kilogiram 14. Tsawon kifin na iya wuce mita, amma matsakaici girma girma yawanci ba ya wuce cm 30-45. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kifi mafi girma, matattara, herons da mutane ke cinye waɗannan kifayen.

Arewa

Tsawon gawa ya kai cm 120. nauyi yana da girma - matsar ta kai kilo 25. Babban mahimmanci - yana zaune a cikin zurfin yadudduka na ruwan gishiri - har zuwa 1200 m. Doarshen ƙarancin yaƙin ya rufe dukkan ƙarshen giant ɗin, yana da ƙarshensa, ƙoshin ruwan sama da matakai masu laushi da guba.

Ana nuna wutsiyar a cikin halayyar halayyar tsakiya. Ana samun daskararrun-launi masu launin shuɗi mai launin tsoro na kauri a cikin kauri daga ruwa mai zurfi. A dogayen gefen ɓangaren ɗan ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ratsin madaidaiciya madaidaiciya ana alakanta shi da yanayi. Gefen gefe suna kammala tsarin launi na kifaye. Habitat ta ƙaunaci ruwan arewa na tekun Pacific.

Mouth, gills na baƙar fata mai zurfi ya nutsar da kusan rabin. Ana ɗaukarsa mai mahimmanci ƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan teku don dalilai na kasuwanci. Yana nufin mutane daban-daban-shekaru, old ƙarni na perches.

Beak na Tsibiri

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke kama da suna sun samo sunayensu ne ko dai daga kamanninsu ko daga al'adunsu. Quiet "Kluvach" mai suna daga reshen Pacific na haɓaka nau'ikan kifi. Sunansa ya kasance daga wurin rayuwar yau da kullun da bayyanar shugaban kifi. Ta dan dan tsorata. Habitat - Yankin tekun Pasifik na Arewa, yankunan bakin teku na Arewacin Amurka, Tekun Yaren mutanen Norway.

Fitowar Sikeli shine jan-jini ko ja tare da alamun haske mai launin ja daga bangarorin. Tsawon kifin saurayi ya kai 55 cm, nauyi har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram. Hakanan ƙaƙƙarfan “zurfin teku” ne (a matakin ruwa na 830 m) tare da ƙarni na tsammanin rayuwa (kimanin shekaru 105).

Elongated jiki da lebur tarnaƙi. Finfin dorsal yana sanye da kayan masarufin guba a ƙarshen sa. Amma babba, convex kai an rufe shi da ƙaho mai ƙarfi. Hemispheres na girare a sama da na baya suna kusa da tsinkayen. Irin wannan halayyar ta sa sun yi kama da wasu nau'ikan dabba mai ban sha'awa.

Harshen Kogin Atlanta

Wannan "Beak" ya fi karami fiye da yadda aka saba (kusan bai taba yin girma sama da 50 cm ba).

Samuwar nau'in ya ci gaba a hankali. Sikalin 'yar inuwa mai duhu. Rikodin don girma sama da "beaked" perch ya zama ainihin - 75 cm. Ana riƙe nauyin a kusan guda ɗaya kamar na maƙwabta a cikin teku.

"Beak" ya fi tsayi fiye da ɗan aji - 35-40. Yawancin lokaci yana zaune a cikin kasan bene na ruwan teku. Me yasa yake da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai duhu. Ana nuna nau'in ta bakin da aka lanƙwasa zuwa saman, wanda za'a iya gane shi da sauƙi.

Zinare

Haɓaka nau'ikan yana da sauri tare da cimma nasarar ƙirar mai kyau a tsayi da kauri. Da wuya girma yakai 90 cm tsayi, wanda yayi nauyi zuwa fam 9-10. Launi na wani ɗan maƙasudi na Atlanta ya zama ja-orange, mai haske. Don farkon haɓaka, inuwa mai sikeli, gungun tsohuwar ƙwayar kifaye ta sami sunan ta. Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18.

Dutse ko Perch-Point

Ga kamun kifi a cikin Tekun Pacific yana da matukar muhimmanci a tallafa wa rayuwar jan giwayen - sunan na biyu na wannan kifin dutse. An karɓi suna ne kawai daga abubuwan da ke haifar da mai lalata, ƙirar launi. Itace launin toka to matattara mai duhu. Mutum zai sami jin cewa murfin mutum yayi datti tare da baƙar fata. Girman masu girma. Kasuwancin m na tsawon mita ba su da yawa.

A ina rayuwa take?

Ana samun kifayen Perch a cikin dukkan tafukan na asali da na wucin gadi waɗanda ke Arewacin Hemisphere - daga koguna da tabkuna a Amurka da Kanada har zuwa reshen Eurasian. Don jin daɗin rayuwa mai kyau na nau'in tsiren ruwa mai lalacewa, ƙasa mai zurfi, zurfin matsakaici da ciyawar cikin ruwa wanda akwai "filayen farauta" masu kyau. Rayuwa mai aiki, waɗannan kifayen suna kewaye da agogo. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, suna tattarawa a cikin ƙananan garke, suna iya zama a cikin tabkuna masu tsayi kuma a zurfin har zuwa 150 m.

Bass na teku yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, cikin narkar da bakin teku, da kuma cikin dutse mai zurfi.

Menene ɗan iska ke ci?

Perch ana ɗauka ɗayan mashahuran masu hankali da marasa ƙima a cikin abinci: abincin perch shine duk abin da ke motsawa tare da tushe ko a cikin ruwan tafki, soya, ƙananan crustaceans, mollusks, larvae kwari da ƙwai waɗanda wasu kifaye suka sanya. Perarancin jijiyoyin da ke fitowa daga caviar sun zauna zuwa gindin, inda suke cin ƙananan crustaceans da kwari. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, mutanen da suka girma suna motsawa kusa da bakin tekun, inda ƙananan roach da saman suka zama abincinsu.

Da farko dai, ɗan ƙaramin ɗan adam yana cinye nau'in kifayen da ba kasuwanci ba - daddaɗa da ƙaramin abu. Abincin na biyu-tsari ya hada da ruffs, bijimai, maraƙi, samfuran samari na 'yan hustlers, zander da carp crucian. Wani lokaci sauro, crayfish da frogs suna ƙara a cikin babban menu. A cewar masana kimiyya, algae da kananan duwatsun, wanda galibi ana samun su a cikin ciki, ana bukatar mai yin sa ya samu narkewar abinci. A cikin kaka, yayin ƙaura matasa zuwa ruwa mai zurfi, cin naman mutane yana bunƙasa a tsakanin ɓarna, wanda ke rage yawan jama'a kuma yana ƙara haɓaka damar rayuwa na nau'in kifin da ba ya yankewa.

Kiwo perch

Matsakaicin kifin balaga ya zama bayan ya kai shekaru 2-3. Waɗannan masu farautar suna ƙaura zuwa wuraren shakatawa, sun taru a cikin manyan garke. Ciyarwa tana faruwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi a cikin koguna ko jikin ruwa mai rauni mara ƙarfi. Zazzabi ruwan ya kasance cikin kewayon 7-15 0 C. Ciyar da maza ta sanya shi ya zama ya daidaita a kannzir, rassan da ke ambaliyar ruwa ko tushen ciyayi. Masonry yana kama da kintinkiri mai yadin da aka saka, wanda yake da tsawonsa har zuwa mita kuma yana ƙunshe da ƙwai dubu 700-800. Fries yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-25. Monthsan farkon watanni na rayuwa, suna ciyar da kwari mai faɗi a bakin teku, kuma sun kai girman 10 cm, sun zama maɓarnata. Dukkanin hanyoyin da ke cikin teku suna da matukar tasiri, kuma yanayin mace yayin jefa abincin ya jefa kusan miliyan biyu wanda ya haɗu zuwa saman kuma ci abinci iri ɗaya kamar soyayyen ruwa.

Kiwo perch

Kifin dajin yana da dadi sosai, saboda haka yana da daidai saboda girmanta da yake akwai yiwuwar halittar wannan kifin. Don haɓakar nasara a cikin irin waɗannan yanayin, ana buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararru, kayan aiki, tafki tare da tsabtataccen ruwa da ƙananan kifin da ke aiki azaman abinci na halitta don perch ana buƙatar.

Smallarami ko Talakawa

A cancantar kwandunan teku, ƙananan ƙananan "ƙananan" ana ɗaukarsu wani ƙaramin nau'in kifi ne. Jikin da ya dawwama baya wuce 20 cm a tsayi. Matsakaicin matsakaicin mutum shine kimanin kilo 1.5.

Haske fin haskoki a baya kamar yadda kowace ma'auni take. Manyan manya-manyan idanu da kawuna suna 'binnewa' cikin sikelin gawa. Tail tare da karamin daraja. Tsarin fasalin.

A hanyar kasuwanci, ana samun nasara a mazauninta. Musamman masunta suna son shi saboda saukin sauƙin asali da asalin kamun kifi.

Launin Sikeli shi ne launin ruwan kasa. Jirgin saman bangarorin an jefa shi cikin zinare da farin inuwa.

Habitat

Yankin Pacific, a arewacinsa, shine ke ɗauke da mafi yawan ƙasashen ruwan tekun. Yankunan kudu na teku suna ƙunshe da ƙananan fuka-fukai biyu kawai - “capensis” da “oculatus” daga harshen Latin.

Halin da ya yi kama da mazaunin ruwan a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Tekun Atlantika yana da kusan nau'ikan tsinkaye 4, lokacin da, a matsayin tekun California, akwai nau'ikan 55-60.

Wakilan tekun Pacific suna da nagarta sosai a cikin Tekun Baƙi da Azov.

A cikin kwandunan ruwan gishiri, galibi mutane kan zabi wuraren arewacin. Suna ninka da girma a kan sikeli da yawa.

Da wuya za su iya yin zaɓi a cikin hanyar kudancin yankunan ruwan. Suna ƙoƙarin samun kwanciyar hankali daga rayuwa a cikin balagaggu a cikin zurfin, a cikin kauri daga ruwan gishiri, lokaci-lokaci suna tashi zuwa bangarorin bakin teku.

Kowa ya bar wuraren bakin teku a ƙarƙashin keɓaɓɓen "kindergarten" don soya. A lokacin yunwar, sun sami damar cin zuriyarsu - a matsayin ɗayan dalilai masu saurin barin zurfin zurfin ruwa.

Klyuvach, Kifin nau'in kifi - mazaunan tsaunukan Atlantika. Daga zurfin teku zabi "gida" na Tekun Yaren mutanen Norway. Sakamakon yanayin zafin jiki kadan - perches yayi kokarin zuwa zurfin zurfin (sama da 100m). A can, don gudanar da rayuwa ta yau da kullun a cikin ruwa yana da zafi sosai kuma yana da albarka.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Perch na tekuna da teku - mafarauta. Maharbi yana da abincin da ya dace. Tsarin bakin kogo, haɓaka shi, yana ba da fa'ida cikin sauri a lokacin cin mollusks, larvae, plankton. Ta bakin da za a iya juyar da ita, mahimmin juzu'in na sarrafawa don sarrafa ciwan ƙwalƙwalwa masu taushi da suke ƙasa.

Tsawon rayuwa mai tsawo, duka biyu a bangarorin bakin teku da zurfin tunani, maharbi yana fuskantar yunwa kullun, yunwar daji. Saboda haka babban haramta a abinci.

Cananan crustaceans, soya, larvae kwari da qwai da wasu dabbobi suka aza - menu na bass na teku. Youngan saurayi ɗan gari na ɗanɗano yana ɗaukar yawancin microworld na mulkin ruwa. Da zaran ya girma, ƙaura zuwa ƙasa mai zurfi, ƙasa mai tsauri da ke kan iyaka ya shigo. Anan karamin kifi - roach da sauransu - sun shiga cikin abincin.

Bayanai game da abincin ya kamata a jera su daki-daki:

• Qwai, kwari larvae,
• Invertebrate crustaceans, mollusks, bakin teku plankton,
• Sosai, kwari na cikin ruwa,
• Yawan nau'ikan kifi kamar roach, ba a samun shi cikin ruwa mai zurfi, amma, a iyakokin gabar teku,
• Invertebrate crustaceans, waɗanda suke karami sosai a cikin nau'in - gobies, baƙi.

Ko da cin naman mutum yana yiwuwa - ya shahara cikin jinsin a lokacin kaka. Maza manya suna cin ƙwayayensu a lokacin tsananin yunwar.

Dangane da rayuwa a cikin yanayin rayuwa, ba shi da ma'ana kuma zai yiwu a lura da yawan maye. Tare da kiwo na wucin gadi, yana da daraja la'akari da tsawon lokacin bunƙasa teku. Tare tare da matasa na manya, kada ku yi kiwo. Don haka babu asarar daukacin alumma a cikin gonar da ake kiba.

Yaya za a kama bass na teku?

Yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke tattare da tasirin teku kafin wannan ya shafi bayanin mutum, jinsinsa, mazauninsa da sauran bayanai na kifin.

Amma yadda za a kama wannan kifin mai ban sha'awa bayan irin waɗannan bayanai game da bayanin nau'in jinsin - ba za ku iya yin shuru game da wannan ba. Yin kamun kifi na teku abu ne mai sauki, mai ban sha'awa kuma kusan nasara a kowane yanki.

Kifi na perch tare da kayan aikin da ba su da tsada sosai. An kama su da ƙananan kaya, sandar kamun kifi tare da taso kan ruwa, ta yin amfani da igiyoyin shara tare da andarfin ƙarfi da dogaye don baits na halitta.Manyan shahararrun tafukan teku a wasu yankuna (a bakin Tekun Bahar fata) sune kifayen bakin teku ko wasu nau'ikan kifaye.

A kan kabewa, ana yin kifi mai nasara tare da bambance bambancen wucin gadi na nau'ikan koto. Ana kiransu masu aikin iska.

Ana aiwatar da aikin kama wani mai farashi na teku a cikin bambanci biyu - daga bakin teku ko daga jirgin ruwa. Daga jirgin ruwan da suke kama kifin ƙasa, zurfin kamun kifi na 10-20m. Tabar wiwi da ƙasa - tsintsiya, naman wani nau'in kifi, har ma ana iya amfani da shrimp. Theaukar ta ta fara kaiwa zuwa kusa da ƙugiyar, tana haɗiye shi ba tare da ɓoye ba, yana sa cizon ya zama mai zurfi kuma bayyane ga masunta

Kasuwan kamun kifi tare da kauri daga 0.2-0.35 mm tare da ƙugiya A'a. 5 ko No. 7 don kama kifin daga kan dutsen kan ruwa tsawon 2.5-3 m. Masunta na ƙwararrun masunta suna ba da shawarar ɗaukar babban dutsen, mai girma. An ba da wannan rawar ga mai iyo ruwa kwatsam. Babban girman yana bin saƙar da ke cikin sauƙin kuma ya juya don kama kifi kusan nan da nan bayan cizo na farko. Idan ka danyi kadan, maharbin zai fitar da kifin daga ruwa, amma dole ne a fitar da maganin daga ciki, amma yana da matukar aiki. Akwai da yawa float sanduna. Daban-daban kayan a cikin samarwa, amma ƙwararrun masu sana'a suna ba da shawara daga itace ta halitta. Da shi, zai kasance mafi sauƙi wa masunta ya kama kifi tsakanin tarin duwatsun da huɗar lokacin da yake kama kifaye daga bakin.

Yadda ake tsabtace tsibirin teku?

Skinning, ƙyallen, to, ku wanke sauran tare da ruwa mai gudana - babban abu a cikin kasuwancin dafa abinci. Kawai ta wannan hanyar mahaɗar za ta zama mai daɗi, kyakkyawa.

Akwai ra'ayi "daga cikin dafa abinci" cewa ba shi da kyau tsaftace mahaukacin da kasusuwa akai-akai a cikin kasusuwa. Koyaya, wannan ya shafi individualsananan mutane na ƙungiyar maɗaukaki kuma bai kamata a yi amfani dashi ko'ina ba.

Tsaftace mutum daga sikeli tsari ne mai wahala, tsari ne mai ɗaukar lokaci. Abin da ke tsoratar da ƙwararrun masaniyar masaniyar abinci a zaɓin dafa abincin kifi. Amma kuskuren rashin amateurish na tsarkake konkoma karãtunsa fãtun ba ya hana gourmets kyawawan jita-jita.

Don kammala aiwatar da sauri kana buƙatar kayan aiki. Cheis almakashi da tsabtatawa kifi. Idan wannan ba batun bane, wuka mai kaifi. Nessaƙƙarfan inganci da ingancin masu yanke kayan itace babban abu a tsabtace kifi.

Ga wasu bayyanannun maki don sauki:

• An sanya gawa ta ƙare akan mayafin mai ruɓaɓɓen kayan abinci ta musamman akan tebur, har ma da wata jarida ce,
• Ana aiwatar da fata a hankali daga wutsiya zuwa kai tare da mai tsabtace kifi ko wuka. Bayan kammala karatun, ana tsabtace kayan aiki da sikeli. Kada ku bar su ƙazantar. Sikeli ya manne da bangon abubuwa, wanda hakan yasa yake da wahala a tsaftace,
• Tare da wuka mai kaifi, sai kifin ya fashe. An cire dukkan inuwa a hankali
• An sake wanke gawawwakin a cikin ruwan sanyi kuma ana basu lokaci su bushe, an rufe su da tawul ɗin takarda.

An gama aikin tsabtatawa. Babban abu a cikin wannan shine amfani da kayan dafa abinci mai kaifi. A perch dole ne sabo ne. Duba da kyau na yankan. Wanke gawawwakin bayan tsaftacewa wajibi ne. Yadda ake dafa basar teku a sauƙaƙe kuma an yi la’akari sosai.

Bass na teku a cikin tanda

Hanya mai ban sha'awa don dafa ainihin babban ku shine gasa abinci a cikin tanda, abin da ake kira magani mai zafi ba ya kashe abubuwa masu amfani kuma gano abubuwan da ke cikin abinci. Wannan yana nuna cewa yana riƙe kyawawan kayan abinci a matakin da ya dace. Bugu da kari, a cewar masana ilimin abinci, gasa tukunyar teku ita ce hanya daya tilo da za ta adana kyawawan abubuwan dandano. Don yin burodi, kuna buƙatar ɗanɗano sabo ko mai sanyi. Waɗannan halaye guda biyu ne kawai ke bada damar kiyaye duk mahimman abubuwan mallaka a cikin namansa. Hanya mafi sauƙaƙa ita ce yin burodi a cikin tanda tanadin gawa na perch wanda aka liƙa cikin tsare. Da fari dai, hanyar tana da sauki a kisa. Abu na biyu, ba kwa buƙatar kayan abinci da yawa:

• bass na teku - 0.4 kg
• lemun tsami - cs inji mai kwakwalwa,
• gishiri da barkono dandana.

Kifi ya tsabtace Sikeli da ƙamshi, an wanke shi da kyau, bushe. An yanka gawawwakin zuwa sassa da yawa. A cikin su, tare da wuka mai kaifi, ana yin yanka da yawa na matsakaici don lemon tsami ya iya dacewa da su. A lokaci guda, tanda yana mai zafi a layi daya zuwa digiri 200.

Da zarar an ciccilar ɗan abincin teku tare da lemun tsami, sai a ɗanɗano shi da gishiri da barkono. Astarfin miya yakan bayyana a kan tebur. Idan kauri ya zama na bakin ciki - takardar kwano a rabi. An sanya gawa daga cikin perch a ciki kuma a sanya a cikin tanda. Lokacin yin burodi na tasa shine minti 30 -40. Bayan wannan lokacin, an cire kullun daga cikin tanda, a hankali an buɗe ɓarnar kuma an ba da kwanon da aka dafa a minti 10-15 don isa cikakken shiri. Cool kuma sami ɗanɗano. Bayan kwano za ku iya bauta wa teburin.

Yadda za a soya bass na teku a cikin kwanon rufi

Idan baku mayar da hankali kan abinci ko ƙoshin lafiya na abinci ba, amma kuna son mai daɗin ci ne, kwano mai gamsarwa - soyayyen tekuna a cikin mai a cikin kwanon rufi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don wannan. Gabaɗaya, soya kowane kifi a dafa abinci ya ƙunshi babban adadin hanyoyin da zaɓuɓɓuka. Frying perch flavored tare da lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne mai sauki da kuma appetizing girke-girke.

Sinadaran ba su wahalar da kisan sa ba:

• bass na teku - 2-4 gawawwakin,
• gishiri, barkono - dandana,
• man kayan lambu - 50 ml,
• ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - 50 ml.

Ana buƙatar samun kyakkyawan kwanon frying a cikin gidan. Mutumin da aka tsabtace an wanke shi sosai, ya bushe kuma a yanka shi cikin manyan yanka. Abubuwan da aka haifar suna ajiye a cikin kwano mai tsaka-tsayi, waɗanda ke da gishiri da sauran kayan ƙanshi. A wannan lokacin, an ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, bayan wannan an ba da damar tasa don jiƙa na rabin sa'a. Zai juya zuwa marinade mai kyau - maƙasudin wannan ɗan hutu a cikin tsari.

Bayan lokacin ɓoyewar ɓaɓɓugan ɓarna ta ƙare, ana ɗora abinci a wuta don dumama. An zuba mai kayan lambu a kasan ta. Wutar a kan kuka tana ƙaruwa kuma an ɗora ƙananan kifayen a ƙasan ƙirar, a gasa su sosai a kowane ɓangaren. Zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don wannan - minti daya ya isa gefe ɗaya. Da zaran an rufe gefansa da abin ɓawon zinare, an juyar da ɗan abin.

An sanya sassan soyayyen a kan farantin mai kyau kuma ana hidimtawa akan tebur. Ba da damar amfani da kowane gefen abinci da miya.

A karshe, babban abinda ke faruwa shine dangin perch da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan gishiri. Kada ku rikita shi da irin wannan makwabcin kogin makamancin. Ta yaya kuka gano cewa waɗannan nau'ikan biyu ne? Maƙaddar Teku, yawanta kuma ya zama ruwan dare a duniya, amma jikin ruwan gishiri. Kifi kamun kifin ja, a zaman sha'awa, abin sha'awa ne a tsakanin mafarauta, cike yake da yanayi mai kauri, mai daurewa koda yaushe ga masu farawa. Ba ya buƙatar kayan aiki masu tsada. Babu buƙatar gwaninta.

Abu ne mai sauki ka dafa tukunyar teku, ka tsabtace ta daga sikeli, yayin da ka karanci hanya kuma. Kada ku yarda da jita-jita da yawa, amma kawai bi jerin ayyukan da amfani da kayan aikin dafa abinci na dama.