Grim shrimp (lat. Macrobrachium eemals) ko Indian gilashin shrimp, ko fatalwa shrimp (Turanci Grim shrimp, fatim shrimp) wannan ƙaramin, kusan jatan jigilar shigi yana da sunaye da yawa daban-daban.
Amma kowane ɗayansu yana bayyana shi daidai, tun da yake kusan ba a iya ganuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, musamman idan an cika shi da tsire-tsire. Yanayin da yanayin shrimp gilashi ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi sun sha bamban sosai kuma sun dogara da nau'in halittu.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai girman kai, kuma da sauri suna mutu idan aka watsa su cikin sabo. Amma, wadancan shrimps ɗin da muke siya sune ruwan tsarkakakke kuma suna rayuwa a Indiya.
Bayanin
Wadannan shrimps sun dace sosai don ajiyewa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙananan kifin, kamar yadda suke taimakawa ci gaba da akwatin kifaye ta hanyar cin sauran abincin da sauran abubuwan ƙira a ƙarshen akwatin kifaye.
Giraren gilashi ba su daɗe, kusan shekara ɗaya da rabi, kuma yana iya girma zuwa 4 cm tare da kyakkyawar kulawa.
Gilashin tabarau suna da sauƙin tabbatarwa kuma suna iya rayuwa cikin kusan kowace akwatin kifaye; wannan shine ɗayan livingan halittu masu rai waɗanda ba wai kawai suna rayuwa ne da kyau ba, har ila yau suna haifewa a cikin irin wannan ramin da babu ruwa. Tabbas, yana da kyau a ajiye su a cikin wurare masu yawa a cikin ruwa, inda zasu iya ƙirƙirar yawan mutanensu, musamman idan yana da tsire-tsire masu yawa.
Tunda yawancin shrimps fatalwa ba girma fiye da 4 cm, kuma da kansu suna haifar da ƙarancin sharar gida, ba za a zaɓi matattara a kansu ba, a maimakon maƙwabta - kifi.
Babban abin da za a tuna, jigon gilashi na ɗan ƙaramin abu ne ƙanƙanta, kuma an sauƙaƙe cikin cikin matatar ta hanyar kwarara, don haka ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da matattara ta waje. Matatar cikin gida tana da kyau, ba tare da mahalli ba, amma tare da kayan wanki.
Koyaya, idan kun ƙunshi adadin kifaye masu yawa, ko kuna da babban akwatin kifaye, zaku iya amfani da matattarar ƙetare, tunda a cikin babban akwatin kifayes yiwuwar ƙananan shrimps zasu shiga cikin matattarar ƙanƙanta.
Musanya ruwa don abun ciki na jigon gilashin: zazzabi 20-28 ° C, pH 6.5-7.5, kowane tsauri. A cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wuraren da fatalwowi zasu iya samun mafaka. Zai iya zama duka daskararren itace, tukwane daban-daban, shambura, da kuma tsirrai masu yawa, kamar su Javanese fern.
Shrimp na iya zama da juriya ga juna, musamman ga kananan dangi. Ana inganta wannan halayen idan suna rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, don haka adadin ƙididdigar shrimp da aka bada shawarar mutum ɗaya ne na lita 4 na ruwa.
Kiwo
Don giram jatan gilashi ba ya buƙatar shirin wasu yanayi don kiwo, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai karɓa, ana yadu dasu koyaushe a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Tabbas, yawancin nau'ikan kifin kifayen kwalliya ba su damu da cin ƙananan jatan lando ba, don haka idan kuna son ci gaba da yawan jama'arsu dole ne a dasa wata mace mai juna biyu a cikin ƙaramin yanki. Bayan ƙaramin shrimp ɗin ya bar ta, an komar da mace zuwa wurin zama na dindindin. Ana iya gano mace cikin sauƙi ta kasance a gaban gaban fitsarinta mai launin kore, a bayyane yake a ƙarƙashin wutsiya.
Juveniles suna ciyar da artemia, ciliates da sauran abinci. Zan kuma so in zauna a kan motsing na matasa shrimp, wanda faruwa tare da mita na 2-3 makonni (manya manya molt sosai sau da yawa - sau daya a kowane 2-3 watanni). A wannan lokaci, jatan lande suna jin kunya kuma suna ɓoye kullun a cikin mafaka kuma yana da kyau kada a share su.
Tsammani na rayuwa na gilashin Indian shrimp a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye shine kimanin shekaru 3.
Yanayin tsarewa
- Sunan Latin: Palaemonetes paludosus
- Iyali: Atyidae
- Sunan Rasha: Gilashi shrimp
- Habitat: Amurka
- Mataki na Kula: Mai Sauki
- Girma na yau da kullun: har zuwa 5 cm
- Chem. sigogi: pH 6.5-7.5
- Zazzabi na ruwa: 18-30 ° С
Yarbuwa
Ba mai baƙin ciki ba ne, amma jatan lande yana da girma da yawa kuma za a sami kowane ƙaramin abu. Misali, yana da ikon iya jujjuya ƙwayoyin ceri. Bai taɓa kifin ba, amma cikakke-aya ɗin zai kuma tafi jaws.
Amma, tare da wannan duka, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar maƙwabta masu matsakaici da ba ƙaddara ba don giram ɗin gilashi. Sizeananan girma da rashin tsaro, sanya su waɗanda ke fama da babban kifi, wasu ma suna iya hadiye jatan jikunansu (alal misali, suna ciyar da su ne kawai akan astronotus)
Gabaɗaya, har yanzu yana da tsada a ƙasarmu, kuma a yamma ana sayar da yawancinsu don ciyar da babban kifi fiye da yadda ake ajiye su.
Bayyanar
Mai aiki sosai, ba a fassara ba, suna da launi na musamman na kariya. Preari daidai, ta kusan cikakkiyar rashi. Fatalwa m kamar gilashi saboda haka a sauƙaƙe haɗaka tare da yanayin. Kuna iya duban shrip dinku “idanu ga idanu” ba kwa ganin su har zuwa lokacin da zasu motsa. Kodayake ya kamata a lura da cewa, gwargwadon yanayin rayuwa, “launi” na iya bambanta daga tabbatacce zuwa launin rawaya da ma orange. Mata, kamar yadda suka saba, sun fi girma, sun fi yawa. Suma suna da farin dardar kore mai haske.
Glass Shrimp - kiyayewa da kiwo.
Sunan kimiyya: Palaemonetes sp.
Wasu sunaye: Grim Shrimp (Gilashin Shrimp), Gashi Shrimp (Grass Shrimp), Ghost Shrimp (Ghost Shrimp).
Mataki na kula da kulawar Gilashi: Mai Sauƙi.
Girman: 3-5cm (1-2 inci).
Gilashin Shrimp Life Spaniya: 1-2 shekaru, wani lokaci ya fi tsayi.
pH: 6,5-8.
t 0: 18-27 0 C (65-80 0 F).
Asalin Gilashi Shrimp: samu cikin Arewacin Amirka. Don siyarwa, an fi shuka su ne a kan gonaki waɗanda ke da hannu cikin kiwo da sayar da kifin akwatin kifaye.
Fatake Shrimp Temperament / Halayyar: soya na iya wasu lokuta ci, amma galibi su abinci ne ga wasu kifin. Hakanan sukanyi fada a tsakanin su wani lokacin, musamman idan akwatin kifaye yayi ƙanana ko kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu.
Farfagandar Gilashi Shrimp: da za'ayi a sauƙaƙe. Abu mafi wahala shine ciyar da matasa.
Idan kun kunna Gilashin Glass da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, za su yi aure ko ta yaya. Sannan mace za ta sami ƙwai masu launin kore a kan kuzarinsu. Za a bayyane su, tunda jatan jikunan suna da jikinsu na zahiri. Wannan na iya faruwa ko da ba tare da wani sa hannun mutum ba.
Mace na sanya ƙwai don makonni da yawa, kuma idan kuna son yin ɗimbin shrimp ɗin matasa da yawa, to, kuna buƙatar matsar da mace zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye da wuri-wuri yayin daukar ciki (kafin a haifi jaririn) kuma a magance batun ciyar da ƙwannin nan gaba. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to yawancin dabbobi dabbobin zasu iya mutuwa kawai saboda yunwar. Yin ƙiyayya, za su zama ƙanana da cewa ba za su iya cin abincin shrimp na al'ada ba. A matakin farko, larvae din ma bashi da raguna.
Abincin farko na abincin Grim Shrimp yakamata ya kasance zooplankton ko ciliates. Hakanan, yawancin kwararrun masu ruwa a cikin ruwa masu ruwa da tsaki suna ba da shawarar sanya leavesan ganyen bishiyoyi a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin akwatin kifayen, za su fara lalata, kuma dukkan mazaunan kwayoyin halittu masu rai da ke jikinsu za su fito a kansu, suna matsayin ƙarin abinci don larvae. Bugu da kari, za a iya sanya wani tsiron moss na Javanese a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da mace mai ciki, tunda da yawa kwayoyin cuta suna da amfani ga kananan dabbobi suma suna zaune a ciki. Bayan haka, bayan molt na farko, larvae ya dauki nau'in jatan lande, kuma ana iya ciyar dasu da abinci na musamman da aka tsara domin sambam matasa.
Girman akwatin kifaye: daga 20l (galan 5).
Gilashin Shrimp Glass: idan kuna son kuɓutar da su, to sai a mai da hankali lokacin zaɓar maƙwabta. Manyan kifaye za su iya cinye su. An haɗu da su tare da ƙananan nau'in kifin zaman lafiya.
Cututtuka: alamu da lura da kifi. Ba su da saukin kamuwa da cuta, amma ba sa haƙuri da wasu sinadarai da ake amfani da su don maganin kifin da ba shi da lafiya. Kafin gabatar da kowane magani a cikin ruwa, tabbatar da gano yadda ake aiki da invertebrates. Idan akwai shrimp a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, kada kuyi amfani da magungunan tagulla a ciki. Masana sun ba da shawarar cire shrimp daga cikin akwatin kifaye idan an shirya maganin kifi.
Abincin / Abinci don Grim na Glass: omnivores. Za su ci kusan abincin da kuka ba su. Ana bada shawara don amfani da abinci wanda ya nutse zuwa ƙasan.
Yankin: yawanci kasance kusa da mink ɗin su, saboda a kowace haɗari zasu iya tono a cikin yashi ko tsakuwa.
Jinsi: yana da wuya a tantance, tunda ba bambance bambance tsakanin maza da mata ba a bayyane. Bayan balaga, mace na ɗauke da ƙwai.
Cost: Kuna iya siyan Glass Shrimp akan $ 0.2-1.
Matsayin Kulawa
Ofarar da akwatin kifaye ne undemanding. Babu matsaloli tare da kamfani na mutane 5 a cikin nauyin 20 na lita, don haka ana iya kiran su da kyakkyawan nau'in jatan lande na akwatin gidan ruwa na Nano. Tarfafawa mai inganci da tsufa ana so sosai. Babban abu ba shine yin kuskure ba lokacin siye, don sayan mutane masu lafiya.
Duk wani kifin mai kifin zaman lafiya na kifayen da ake amfani da shi, a cikin tsari, ba kayan menu ba, zai zama maƙwabta masu kyau don jatan gilashi. Fatalwa suna yin faɗa a tsakaninsu, amma wannan yakan faru da wuya kuma ba tare da sakamako mai lalacewa ba. Lura cewa sama da ruwa zazzabi, da hakan na ayyuka na jatan lande a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wani lokaci na iya zuwa lokacin da hauhawar aiki ke haifar da tashin hankali kuma zai kai ga kaiwa hari ga kifi.
Fatalwa ba su da girman kai a cikin abincin jatan lande. Detritus, tarkace abinci daga wasu kwayoyin halittar ruwa, coronet, zubar jini, naman snail, ruwan teku, ƙwararrun shrimp feed - an yarda da duk abin da su da tsananin yarda. Don kama flakes da ke iyo a kan farfajiya, waɗannan shrimps suna juye suna jujjuyawa cikin wannan tsari har sai sun kai maƙasudin.
Kiwo
Abubuwan da ke tattare da fatalwowi abu ne mai sauki, amma waɗannan sune jigon cikin akwatin kifaye, haifuwa wanda yawanci yakan haifar da matsaloli. A mataki na lardin, ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai gishiri. Koyaya, yana da matukar wahala a ciyar da jarirai, a kawo su zuwa "shekarun matasa" masu ƙarfi.
Ya kamata lardin ya sami isasshen abincin da suke buƙata har sai sun fara molt kuma sun juya zuwa tsutsa. Mafi sau da yawa, suna rayuwa a cikin akwatunan ruwa tare da tsohuwar ruwa, inda yawancin dakatarwar abubuwa masu yawa da ganyayyaki masu jujjuyawa sun tara a ƙasa. Abinda aka fi so don gungun yara: rotifers da Artemia nauplii.
Grim Shrimp (Palaemonetes paludosus, Fatimak shrimp, Gilashin Shrimp)
Sako Roman "Agusta 16, 2010 9:57 p.m.
Grim Shrimp, Ghost Shrimp, Grass Shrimp, macrobrachium ehemals, Palaemonetes paludosus, Fatim shrimp, Gilashin Shrimp, Freshwater River Shrimp.
Asali: Amurka
Girma: har zuwa 5 cm.
Matsalar Abun ciki: Sauƙi
Sigogin ruwa: pH 6.5 - 7.5, T 18-30
Halayya: Mai son zaman lafiya
Abinci mai gina jiki: omnivores
Sake bugun: hadaddun, matakin lardin baya buƙatar ruwan gishiri, kodayake, yana da wuya a ciyar.
Banbancin Jima'i: mace sun fi girma, suna da koren “sirdi”
Duk da girman girman su, ƙa'idodin zaman lafiya ne.
Launi zai iya kasancewa daga amintacce zuwa launin rawaya da lemo.
Ciyar da abinci
Ciyar mai sauqi qwarai, suna neman abinci a qasan akwatin kifaye. Suna farin cikin karɓar abincin bayan kifi, suna son masu zubar da jini da masu yin tubule, kodayake magudanar jini na iya hadiye jini kawai.
A wannan yanayin, daskarewa yana taimakawa, a ciki larvae galibi yakan fadi baya kuma za a iya cinye shi ta jatan jifa.
Hakanan zaka iya ba su abinci na musamman don shrimp. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa abincin ya faɗi ƙasa, kuma kifin baya cinye shi a cikin tsakiyar ruwa.
