A cikin rafuffukan Thailand da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, masu ruwan sanyi, ana samun kifin Labeo mai launi mai haske.

Gudun ruwa mai zurfin zurfin zurfi daga rassan da suka faɗo daga busassun bishiyoyi, duwatsun da aka cika da abubuwa masu rai, suna wakiltar wannan mazaunin, dangin cyprinids, “teburin liyafa”.

Bakin wannan kifin kamar an tsara shi musamman ta irin wannan hanyar tattara irin wannan abincin. Jawarƙashin bera da ke haifar da kofin tsotsewa tare da faranti mai ƙaho yana yanke sauƙin algae da bentonite haɓaka a ƙasan ƙoramu. Labeo yayi girma tsawonsa ya kai santimita 12.

Alamar sautin biyu (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor).

Wannan kifin an gasa shi kamar yadda yake a wucin-gadi, ba a cikin zurfin tafkuna ba a kan takamaiman gonaki a Thailand. Kuma daga nan ne, a bayyane yake cewa, an gabatar da wannan kyakkyawar kayan ado zuwa Turai ne a cikin 1952.

Godiya ga bayyanar su sabuwa da kyawawan halaye, alamomin suna jawo hankalin masana aquarists a duniya.

Dangane da ka'idodin kwandunan ruwa, kiwo da tsayar da kwadago yana da matsala. Buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 500-100 ko kuma ɗakin girke-girke mai zafi mai cike da haske, ruwa mai taushi, dKH ƙasa da 1 °, riƙe da yawan zafin jiki na 24-27 ° C, tsirrai da yawa da kuma mafaka mai ɗorewa. Tsarin wakilcin kiwo na kiwo a cikin manyan tankuna yana da matukar wahala da ɗaukar hoto. Qwai ya girma daga 30 zuwa 48 hours kuma bayan kwanaki 5 sun juye cikin soya mai aiki.

Matasa mutane na alamomin mai launi biyu suna da zafin rai.

Matsakaicin matsayi yana ɗaukar matsayi tsakanin kifin. Matasa kifi a cikin akwatin kifayen suna nuna hali sosai, suna shiga kullun cikin yaƙe-yaƙe.

Labeo mai launi biyu-biyu yana jin daɗin girma a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, lallai ne kawai ku ƙirƙiri yanayi mai dacewa da ita.

Hanyoyin da ke cike da baƙin ciki sune wuraren da aka fi so don samun zaman lafiya da annashuwa, Labeau, wanda, a fili, yana ba su jin cikakken tsaro, inda suke daskarewa a matsayi sama da ƙasa da kawunansu. Jan wutsiyar baƙon yana zama alama ce ta nuna ƙarfi don kare yankin daga baƙon da ba a gayyata ba, kuma ba kawai "dangi" ba ne, har ma da sauran kifayen da ke da launi mai launin ja, ana kai hari a wasu lokuta.

Labeo yana mai da haushi ga duk kifayen da suka yi kama da juna da launi.

Kifi tare da sauran launuka ba sa jawo hankalin masu alamar.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Labeo biyu-sautin - abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye

Don abun ciki alamar launi biyu Ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifin aƙalla akalla lita 80 a cikin manya ɗaya. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan kifayen da ke rayuwa a cikin koguna, alamarin ba ya yarda da wuce haddi kwayoyin dake cikin ruwa, suna fifita tsarkakakken ruwan oxygen.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na ruwa don abubuwan da suke ciki sune kamar haka: zazzabi 22 - 26 ° C, pH 6.5-7.5, taurin 5-15 °, aeration, filtration da sauyin sati na kusan 20% na yawan ruwa ya zama dole.

An ba da shawarar yin simintin yanayi kusa da mazaunin halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan shine ainihin kwaikwayon halin yanzu da kuma mafaka daban-daban, a cikin nau'i mai yawa na tsirrai da busasshen itace.

A matsayin ƙasa, duwatsu masu laushi da tsakuwa masu launuka daban-daban sun fi dacewa.
Na tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a yi amfani da waɗanda suke da ikon haɗa tushen zuwa shimfidar wuri, waɗannan nau'ikan Anubias ne, Bolbitis ko Microsorum.

Ana ba da shawarar walƙiya mai haske don isa don tabbatar da haɓaka aiki na ƙananan algae waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin abincin alamar launi biyu.

Labeos ya fi so ya zauna a cikin ƙananan ruwa da ruwa na ruwa, yana ɓata lokaci mai yawa a buɗe, kuma cikin haɗari, ya ɓoye cikin ɓarnar tsirrai.

Labeo bicolor Zai fi kyau a kiyaye kifayen iri ɗaya da halaye na yau da kullun, tunda wakilan wannan nau'in yanki ne da ke da rikice-rikice ba kawai don nau'in nasu ba, har ma ga wasu nau'in halittu, musamman ma waɗanda ke da tabarau masu launin ja. Haka kuma, akwai wani tsari wanda Labe ya samar da zaman lafiya tare da wakilan janar na Botia, Chromobotia, Yasuhikotakia da Syncrossus kuma kusan kullun ba a yarda da kifi daga tushen Gyrinocheilus, Crossocheilus da Garra ba.
Ba za a kiyaye su da ƙananan cichlids da yawancin kifin kifi ba. Amma ga sulhu na babban yankin na akwatin kifaye ƙananan, flocking, characins aiki sun dace.

A bayyane yake, a cikin yanayi, waɗannan kifayen suna haifar da yanayin rayuwa ɗaya kuma sun haɗu kawai a lokacin kiwo. A cikin akwatin kifin, wannan halin ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa yayin da yake girma, don haka ya fi kyau a riƙe tsofaffin mutane ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

Idan akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi da yawa alama iri biyu, sannan akan lokaci suna gina dangantaka ta asali lokacin da mafi karfin mutum ya mamaye sauran.

Abincin tambari mai launi biyu

Babban abinci lakabibicolor ya ƙunshi mafi yawan fitilun algal.
A matsayin kayan miya, Peas kore, sabo ne da yayyan tumatir da zucchini, ire-iren yalayya da salatin da yayan itace da aka yanyanka, sun dace.
Don haɓaka launi, yana da kyawawa don haɓaka abincin ta hanyar ƙara abinci mai rai: daphnia, magudanan jini, brine shrimp da abinci mai bushe bushe mai inganci.

Dimorphism na jima'i

Ba zai yiwu a tantance jima'i na yara ba. Canza launin lakabin matasa ba shi da bambanci da na manya, jikinsu baƙar fata bane, amma launin toka mai duhu da kuma shuɗi baki baki ana iya ganin sa a bayan kai.

kananan yara alama biyu-sautin

Doarar murfin dorsal tana daɗafa da farin edging. Har zuwa lokacin da ƙasa ta fara bayyana a cikin halayensu da canza launi zuwa launin launi, ana riƙe su cikin garken. Balaga lakabin sautin biyu ya kai cikin shekaru 1-1.5.

Tabbatas da jima'i na kifi girma shima yana da wahala. Mata alamar launi biyu ya fi girma da dan kadan fiye da maza.

Da alama, a cikin maza manya, ƙeƙasassun ƙarancin girma suna girma fiye da na mace, amma wannan shine kusancin. Ba kamar maza ba, mata manya suna da cikakke ciki. A wasu mata, fin fin ɗin ana iya samun launin bulo, alhali a cikin maza yana da jan haske.

Labeo bicolor - haifuwa

Duk da gaskiyar cewa farkon kiwo a cikin akwatin kifin ya faru fiye da shekaru 20 da suka gabata, wannan har yanzu tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda zai iya samu ne ga kadan yawan kwararrun masu aikin binciken ruwa.
Babban wahalar ya ta'allaka ne ga samun maza don lalata, tunda suna ƙanana da yawa fiye da na mata, kuma tunda ba zai yiwu a bambance tsakanin mata da maza tun da wuri ba, sai dai a haɗu da yara da yawa don samun mace ɗaya ko biyu.

Don tsallakewa, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na babban girma (daga 500 l), tare da kyakkyawar aeration da ƙarancin haske, wanda aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa.

Don kiwo alamar launi biyu Ana buƙatar ruwa mai peat tare da ma'aunin hydrochemical masu zuwa: pH 6.0-7.0, taurin har zuwa 4 ° da zazzabi na 24 - 27 ° C.
Wajibi ne a tabbatar da kyakkyawan kwarara na ruwa kwatankwacin kwararar kogin. Femaleaya mace da maza biyu ana shuka su don shaƙatawa, waɗanda aka keɓe su daban-daban don makonni 1-2 kuma ana wadatar da su da abinci da abinci.

Don ta da spaining lakabi mai launi biyu Ana amfani da injections na hormonal, bayan wannan masana'antun suna tsaye daban daban na tsawon awanni 3-4. Kafin tsallakewa, dole ne a rage kwararar ruwan.

Yawan aiki na mace alamar launi biyu kusan 1000 qwai. Kifayen suna cin ƙwayayensu, waɗanda suka zauna a ƙasan, kuma kada ku taɓa qwai wanda ke iyo a cikin ruwa.

Nan da nan bayan an tsallake, masu siyarwar an kwantar da su. An cire farin da ba a sanya shi ba, wanda ya zama a bayyane bayan sa'o'i 1-2, kuma ana tura sauran ƙwayayen a cikin kwanon ɗamara, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman akwati na 20 tare da ruwa mai ƙoshin wuta da rauni mai rauni.

Lokacin shiryawa ya kai kimanin awanni 14, yana tsaka larvae bayan awanni 48 ya juye, wanda ya fara iyo da karfi. Abincin farawa don soya: ciliates, turɓaya mai rai ko rotifers. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana yiwuwa a girma kusan 50% na launin launi mai launi biyu, sauran sun mutu a cikin kwanakin farko.

Sau da yawa lakabin sautin biyu Matsayi kamar kifi mai cin nama. Duk da cewa algae yana cikin abincin waɗannan kifayen, da wuya a iya ɗaukar su masu tsabtace akwatin kifaye, sabanin sauran nau'in kifin, alal misali, wakilan halittar Crossocheilus, wanda ke cin algae mai yawa.