A zamanin yau, ana amfani da prefix "Nano" yanzu a cikin hanyoyin ruwa. Kuma ba kawai an yi amfani da shi ba, amma har ma ya ba da izini ga duka shugabanci - Nano-akwatin kifaye.

Menene aka ɓoye a ƙarƙashin shahararren kalmar nano-akwatin kifaye? Da farko dai, karamin tanki, matsakaicin girman wanda shine 30 lita, amma mafi yawa waɗannan sufan ruwa ne masu girman girma. Nano-aquariums suna yawanci mai siffar sukari ne a sikeli kuma wannan shine bambancinsu na yau da kullun daga kifayen ruwa na yau da kullun, waɗanda samfuransu a wasu lokuta kawai marasa hankali ne kuma waɗanda basu dace da rayuwar kifi ba. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau da yanayi na mazaunan akwatin kifayen a cikin kwallaye daban-daban ko tabarau waɗanda kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya take ɗaukar akwatin kifaye, kuma ra'ayi a cikin irin waɗannan samfuran yana da wuya.

Nano akwatin kifaye - Wannan kandami ne mai cike da kwari a cikin ƙaramin abu wanda ke ba ka damar amfani da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata da ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai dacewa ga duk mazaunan da tsire-tsire. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, tsarin halittun Nano - na cikin ruwa na iya yin aiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da buƙatar sa baki ba.

Wani muhimmin bambanci tsakanin Nano-kandami da classic akwatin kifaye, kuma a lokaci guda babban ƙari - compactness. Sizearamin girman yana sauƙaƙe batun zaɓi wani wuri don shigarwa. Tebur, karamin tebur kusa da gado, shiryayyen dafa abinci - akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa kuma ba su iyakance ta hanyar rikitattun abubuwa waɗanda ke haifar da manyan zaɓuɓɓuka saboda hanyoyin ruwa. Abinda kawai ake buƙata don sanyawa shine kasancewar hanyar kusa, saboda Nano-akwatin kifayen yana buƙatar kayan aiki daban-daban.

Wuraren aquariums uku daban-daban da suka dace da windowsill ɗaya.

Nano-kandami don kula da rayuwa a ciki yana buƙatar walƙiya. Zai iya zama ko dai samfuran musamman na musamman tare da fitilun ciki, ko fitilu na gida.

Yana yiwuwa a kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata a cikin Nano-akwatin kifaye ta amfani da tabarma na ɗumama ko injin na kifin. Duk waɗannan suna, kuma wani a cikin bambancin daban-daban yana cikin layin masana'antun da yawa.

Idan kana da takamaiman sanannen akwatin kifaye, zaku iya yin ba tare da tacewa ba, wanda zai iya maye gurbin tsirrai masu rai. Amma wannan dabarar tana buƙatar wani ilimi da kuma sa baki a cikin ruwa a cikin duniyar don "farawar" tsirrai.

Tsara shirye-shirye da kuma kaddamar da Nano-akwatin kifaye

Sabili da haka, a matakin farko, yana da kyau ka samo takamammen ƙayyadaddun kayan da aka tsara don Nano-akwatin kifaye. Filin jirgin sama na Airlift suna da kyau sosai, ban da farashin su ma sun fi arha. Amma akwai debe ɗaya - irin waɗannan matatun ba su dace da akwatin kifin da ke cikin ɗakin kwana ba saboda hayaniyar da suke yi. Akwai kyawawan halaye na kwarai, girman sa bai wuce tarin sigari ba. Ana iya sa mashin a saukake a cikin sauƙi ko da a cikin Nano-akwatin kifaye.

Masana'antar zoo suna sa ido kan ire-iren yanayin a cikin aquariums sabili da haka a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi zaka iya samun duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don Nano-akwatin kifaye: ƙanƙan hanu, ƙyallen, scrapers.

Akwai ƙarin zaɓi na kayan haɗi na kayan ado: tushen asali, duka ɗakin kwana da mai walƙiya, ƙaƙƙarfan itace ko kuma kayan ƙera, dutse, ƙasa na musamman. Dukiyar zaɓin za ta ba ka damar ƙirƙirar kowane irin yanayin Nano.

Matakan kirkirar karamin abu a karkashin ruwa

Tare da ingantacciyar hanya, Nano-akwatin kifaye na iya zama cikakkiyar tafki mai yawa ga nau'ikan kifaye. -An ƙaramin kifin ruwa na da isasshen tare da labyrinths, ƙananan cyprinids da characins, wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da rai, kifin da ke kama da kifin.

Kar ku manta lokacin zabar mazauna kananan kifin ruwa game da girman su.

Amma mafi mashahuri mazaunan Nano-kifin ruwa sune ruwa mai ruwa iri iri da launuka iri-iri.

Daban-daban nau'ikan mosses suna da yawa a cikin ƙirar gida ta akwatin gidan Nano

Tare da duniyar shuka ga Nano-akwatin kifaye, babu matsaloli a kowane. Saboda ƙaramin girman kuma, saboda haka, babban adadin haske da ruwa mai ɗora, yawancin tsire-tsire waɗanda suke "capricious" a cikin akwatin kifaye na al'ada suna haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin tafkin Nano.

Mai sauƙin kulawa da ƙananan girma Nano akwatin kifaye yana sauƙaƙa shi ga duk masu son jin daɗin rayuwar jindadin mazaunan ta.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabbobin ruwa suna rayuwarsa.

Fasalin fasalin Nano aquariums

Menene daidaitaccen akwatin kifin Nano? A zahiri, tafki ne wanda yake cike da ruwa ko ruwa mai kyau. A cikin wannan akwati, ciyayi, kayan aiki, kifi da kifin suna nan. Kowane phenotype ko tsire-tsire suna da girma dabam.

Ofarar tankin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwa mai laushi shine lita 5-40. Ofarar ganga tare da ruwan teku kusan lita 90-100. Saboda girman girmanta, matsala ce don kula da ciyayi da kifin da aka yaɗu a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na Nano.

Don kayayyakin Nano na zamani, nau'in dwarf ana girma kuma ana bred. Tankuna masu girman lita 30-50 sun dace da aikin su. Shrimps suna girma don ƙananan kwantena.

Ana amfani da tarkacen ruwa ko ruwa don yin kwalliyar zama, wuraren kasuwanci. Misalan da aka gabatar sun banbanta:

• Hanyar ƙira.
• Siffar: kumburi, ƙwallo, murabba'i huɗu. Daga cikin samfuran zagaye, yana da sauƙi don zaɓar tankuna tare da sigogi da ake buƙata.
• The girma.
• Cikakken saiti

An shirya ruwan kifin ruwan teku daga gilashi mai nauyi da goge gilashi. Don haka, dukkanin abubuwan, flora da fauna suna bayyane a bayyane.

Ribobi

• Don sanya tanki yana buƙatar mafi yawan sarari. Misali, irin wadannan tankokin suna kankara ne akan tebur ko shelf.
• Don canza ruwa, tsaftacewa zai buƙaci mafi karancin lokaci.
• Don kwantena na Nano, ana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin ƙarami.
• Kuna iya haɓaka zane a gida.

Rage

Rashin kwanciyar hankali babban rashi ne. Bayan haka, har ma da ƙananan haɓaka yana haifar da take hakkin mahallin, mutuwar kifi, tsirrai. Don hana irin wannan sakamakon, zaɓin iya aiki dole ne a kula da shi da kyau, zaɓi samfura masu tsada.

Sai kawai masanan aquarists na iya yin Nano akwatin kifaye da hannuwansu. Bayan duk wannan, kayan aikin da ake buƙata yana da wahalar zaɓar.

Siffofin Zane

Matatar don Nano akwatin kifaye an zaɓi yin la'akari da girman tanki, yawan ruwa. Don waɗannan kwantena suna amfani da matatun inji, waɗanda ke ɗauke da babban ƙarfin tsarkakewa. Yin amfani da matattara na waje na Nano akwatin kifin na karɓa ne idan girmanta ya ƙasa da lita 30.

Don kula da mahimmancin ayyukan phenotypes, mollusks da tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar ingantaccen na'urar hasken wuta. Bayan haka, hasken halitta bai isa ba. Kayan aiki na walƙiya don akwatin kifaye, ƙarar wacce take 40-50 lita, an zaɓi yin la'akari da halayen halittun. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da fitilun fitila.

Don haskaka ƙaramin tankuna, ana amfani da fitilun tebur waɗanda ke sanye da ƙarfin ikon daidaitawa da tsayi.

An kuma sanya mai hita a cikin tanki marine. Encedwararren masaniyar cikin ruwa masu zaɓan ruwa suna zaɓan samfuran nutsewa wanda aka cika ta hanyar thermostat. An sanya su cikin kwantena, ƙarar wacce lita 8 ko fiye.

Flora da kayan ado

Abu ne mai sauki mutum tara kayan adon a cikin akwatin ruwa na ruwa. Don waɗannan dalilai masu snags, duwatsu masu laushi sun dace.

A zaɓi na ƙasa don Nano akwatin kifaye ne da za'ayi a hankali. Wararru masu binciken ruwa suna cika tanki tare da wani tsada mai tsada waɗanda aka tsabtace da kuma cike da abubuwan gina jiki.

Tsarin akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi dasa ciyayi. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke saurin haɓakawa. Bayan duk, sun fi sauƙi don kulawa, datsa. Experiwararrun masaniyar ruwa masu ruwa suna zaɓi mosses, wasu nau'ikan ferns. Suna girma a kowane yanayi. Ba sa bukatar a ciyar da su.

Kifi

Lokacin zabar mutane, suna da girman girman tanki, gwanintar masu aikin aquarist. Mafi yawan lokuta zabi:

• Petushkov. Kula da su abu ne mai sauki. An bambanta su da launi mai ban sha'awa, tsokanar zalunci. Sabili da haka, an sa su a cikin wani tanki daban.
• M microparsing mai launi. Tsawon jikinsu shine santimita 2.5 - 7. Saboda haka, ana gasa su a cikin ƙananan kwantena. Kamar yadda abinci ke amfani da abinci mai sanyi, bushe miya.
• Epiplatis. Wannan mutumin ya fice tare da haske da cikakkiyar launi. A kan caudal fin akwai shuɗi shuɗi. Girman irin wannan kifin ya kai cm 3-4. Ba shi da wahala a kula da irin waɗannan mutane, tunda suna cinye kusan duk nau'ikan abinci.
• Farin ciki. An zaba su ta hanyar masu farawa aquarists. Kula da su abu ne mai sauki. Suna tsaye waje da kyawawan launuka. Tsawon Jikin - 3-3.5 cm.
• Tetradon (nau'in dwarf). Launinsu yana canzawa. Tsawon jiki - cm 3. Ana sa su cikin garken. Bayan duk, sun bambanta a cikin halayensu na musamman.
• Orizias. Wadannan kifayen suna da kyau don ƙananan aquariums.
• Blue-sa ido. An bambanta kifi ta yanayin zaman lafiya, mai iko akan komai.

Unaiɗaikun mutane marasa daidaituwa ne ke fara aikin ruwan ko na ruwa na Nano, tunda kula da su yafi rikitarwa.

Kalli bidiyo game da kifin Nano.

Kaddamar da dokoki

Launchaddamar da kayan aikin Nano yana gudana a matakai da yawa:

1. Cika kasan tankin tare da kayan miya na ƙasa. Gabatarwarsa yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin ci gaban ciyayi, da inganta yanayin ƙasa.
2. Sauya. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da madadin tsabtace da wanke-wanke. Kauri danshinsa yakai cm 2-3. Don ana amfani da kayan karaf na Nano, wanda yake da kyan gani. Kuna iya gudanar da wani substrate.
3. Zane. Ana amfani da duwatsu masu laushi, abubuwa da daskararren itace don yin ado da tanki. An shigar da sassan mai guba, abubuwan da suka hada da abubuwan hade da lemun tsami, haramun ne.
4. Gabatar da ruwa. Kusan 75 bisa dari na tanki ake buƙatar cika. Sanyaya na iska, ana gabatar da sutura ta musamman (a cikin maganin da aka tsara) a cikin ruwa. Ta hanyar abubuwa na musamman, hanawar sinadaran chlorine da karafa suna faruwa.
5. Dasa ciyawa. Lokacin zaɓin mosses, tsire-tsire mai inuwa, algae, girman akwatin kifaye da peculiarities na kulawa ana la'akari dasu.
6. Shigarwa da injin ƙera inji. Lokacin zabar masu tacewa, ana la'akari da halayen kifi, mollusks da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin tanki.
7. Shigar da kayan wuta. Don ci gaban tsirrai na buƙatar ingancin haske mai inganci. Saboda haka, don Nano aquariums da amfani da kyalli mai kyalli. Ana iya zaɓar wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.
8. Shigar da kafuwa

Ba za a sami matsala tare da kulawa da kyau game da ikon Nano tare da kifi da tsire-tsire ba. An bambanta wannan tsari ta hanyar sauƙaƙewa, ƙarancin lokacin farashi.

Tunda a cikin microsystem dukkan matakai suna da sauri, manyan ayyukan da suke da alaƙa da kulawa ana yin su sau da yawa. Kimanin jadawalin kulawa:

• Yi canje-canje na ruwa na mako-mako. Canji ne a kashi 20-25 na ruwa.
• Ruwa wanda ke ƙaura ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana yana kara.
• Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun, wanda aka mai da hankali a cikin tanki, ana yanke shi lokaci-lokaci, an lalatar da bushewar bushewa.
• Yin amfani da siphon, tsabtace ƙarshen tanki. Ana yin wannan hanyar kowane kwanaki 10-15.
• Ana Share ganuwar gilashin ganga.
• Gabatarwar abinci. Ciyarwa an ƙaddara akayi daban-daban. Kowane phenotype yana buƙatar takamaiman nau'in abinci.
• Gudun tacewa. Ana wanke matattarar injin ɗin a ƙarƙashin ruwa ko ruwa na akwatin kifaye. Ana yin aikin kamar yadda ake buƙata.

A hankali, sanannen sananniyar aquariums ke fitowa. Bayan haka, irin waɗannan kwantena suna da sauƙin sanyawa a cikin ƙananan wuraren zama. Don shelfansu, ana amfani da allunan aikin.

Abin da aquariums ake kira Nano

A zahiri, ba za mu fara tediously kuma na dogon lokaci gano wanda girma na akwatin kifaye da aka dauke al'ada kuma wanda Nano. A nan yana da daraja a lura da babban jigon cewa a yau har yanzu babu wani tsarin da aka yarda da shi don rarrabuwa cikin aquariums pico, Nano aquariums da talakawa. Da kaina, don kaina, Na raba kamar haka zuwa 5 lita na pico akwatin kifin zuwa 20-30 Nano da kyau, kuma fiye da 30 lita akwatin kifaye na talakawa. Kodayake a cikin Amurka, alal misali, Nano la'akari da akwatin kifin har zuwa lita 80 a cikin girma, bin wannan dabaru, a cikin Soviet Union, 90% na masu motoci suna da abubuwan da ke faruwa a nano a gida, saboda a wancan zamani kusan babu wuya a sami kuma siyan akwatin kifin na 100 ko fiye da lita. Da kyau, ba za mu mai da hankali musamman kan wannan lokacin ba, yau muna magana ne game da wani abu daban.

Misalin ƙaddamar da akwatin gidan ruwa na lita 5

A matsayin akwatin kifaye don fara ƙwallon, an zaɓi akwatin gidan ruwa na 5 lita idan daidai lita 4.7. me yasa zabi ya fadi akan irin wannan karfin? Da fari dai, ina so in samar da akwatin kifaye kawai don ƙaramin abu mai ƙarfi na duniyar ruwa, kamar yadda zan iya magana. Abu na biyu, akwai wani hasken da ya dace da akwatin kifin ƙaramin girma Aqua Ligter Pico, ga halaye na wannan hasken: ƙarar har zuwa lita 10, zazzabi mai haske 6500 K. Fulawa mai haske 150 lum. Na yi tunani cikin tunani cewa irin wannan wutar ba za ta isa iskar ruwa mai lita 10 ba, kuma ya zama mai gaskiya ya zama gaskiya, kuma a bayyane yake, bai isa isasshen ruwa na lita biyar ba.

Siffar

Menene yawan murfin Nano? Don ingantaccen ruwa - wannan adadi ya kai lita 5 zuwa 40. Don teku - har zuwa lita 100. Zai yi wahala sosai a kula da koda tsirrai a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, ba a ma maganar mazaunan zaune ba. Saboda haka, kifi na Nano akwatin kifaye an zaɓi dwarf breeds. Koyaya, an shawarce su da su adana su a cikin kwandon shara mai nauyin akalla 30 a ciki. Smallarancin sarari ya dace kawai don jatan lande.

Tun da irin waɗannan kifayen ruwa sau da yawa suna yin ado don ɗaukar ciki, ana samarwa da su ta fuskoki daban-daban. Gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi don kerawa yana da inganci sosai, wanda ya ba shi bayyananne. Yawancin lokaci sukan zo cikakke tare da ƙasa, kayan ado, fitila da madogara.

Me za mu yi amfani da shi?

Abu mafi mahimmanci. Tabbas akwatin kifayen kanta. Ya rage a gare ka ka sayi cikakken abin da aka shirya don ƙaddamarwa ko zaɓi kowane abu daban. Na ɗauki hanyar zaɓar kaina duk abin da ya cancanta. An sayi irin wannan akwatin kifaye a nan (a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa). Da farko akwai wata dabara ta manne akwatin kifin kanka. Haka kuma, wani tanki na silicone na akwatin ruwa yana samuwa. Amma la'akari da cewa yana da sauƙi don bayar da rubles 180 (wannan akwatin kifaye yana da daraja sosai) fiye da rikici tare da gilashi, mai yanke gilashi, da dai sauransu. Ya tsaya a akwatin kifaye daga kantin sayar da dabbobi mafi kusa.

Girman akwatin kifaye: tsawon 233 mm. tsayi 160 mm. nisa 103 mm.

Sabuwar banga mai gefe biyu ta kasance mai gundura zuwa sabon akwatin kifayen a bayan bangon da na gefen dama. Wannan akwatin kifayen nano zai tsaya a kan wani shinge kusa da taga, don haka na yanke shawarar rufe bangon da yake kusa don hana fitinar wuce kima. A hankali na datsa buɗaɗɗen silicone na fata a gaban gilashi tare da fatar kan mutum. Tun da sun ɓata bayyanar sosai, ku kanku kun fahimta daga akwatin kifaye don irin wannan kuɗin ba lallai ne kuyi tsammanin inganci mai kyau ba. Searanda suka ɗora daga baya sun barsu irin na baƙar fata ba bayyananne kuma ido baya ciwo.

Bayan haka, an shirya nau'ikan ƙasa guda biyu don ƙaddamarwa: yashi na matsakaici da ƙananan ragowa, kuma duka biyun na halitta.

Yankin daga gabar Tekun Finland St. Petersburg kyakkyawan yashin teku daga Vietnam

An kuma sayi ƙaramar katako biyu.

Driftwood for the Desert Nano Aquarium XXS UDeco Desert Driftwood 10-15 cm.

Dutse daga Kudu Coast Coast da dutse na Putilovsky

Hakanan an shirya wani saiti na ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke cikakke don dasa shuki a cikin akwatin kifaye na irin waɗannan masu girma dabam. Ga hoto duk abin da ake buƙatar gudu na akwatin katange Nano ban da kayan aiki.

Ilasa, duwatsun, daskararren itace da tsirrai don Nano akwatin kifaye

Ta kayan aiki. Hatta ƙaramin famfo (ana hoto a saman kusurwar hagu na sama) an sanya shi cikin wannan ƙaramin abu.Zai yi kama da girma da kuma m. Don haka, dole ne a watsar da shi. Nan gaba, za a sanya ƙaramin matatar ruwa na ruwa, wanda ba ya ɗaukar sarari a cikin akwatin kifaye. Saboda dalilai iri daya, babu mai hura wuta tukuna.

Komai ya shirya, zaku iya fara ƙaddamar da kanta. Mataki na farko, ba shakka, shine kwance ƙasa. Kamar yadda aka tsara, za a sami babban yanki mai yashi mai kaifi a bango da kuma yankuna biyu masu kyawawan yashi a fagen daga.

Kwanciya kasar gona a cikin akwatin Nano Kwanciya kasar gona a cikin akwatin Nano M yashi dage farawa zuwa kasan Sanya kyakkyawan yashi a cikin gaba A ƙarshe dage farawa ƙasa Mun ƙaddara ƙasa don rashin spatula tayi amfani da wani kwali.

Bayan mun gama tattaunawa da ƙasa, yanzu muna ci gaba zuwa shigarwa kayan ado na dutse da itace mai bushewa.

Saka snags a cikin akwatin kifaye Bayan ƙoƙari da yawa zaɓuɓɓuka, sai na shirya zazzagewa kamar haka Yanzu muna da duwatsu Moreara ƙarin duwatsu. A karshe tsari na shimfidar wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye

Da zarar lambar kyakkyawa ta cika, zaku iya fara dasa shuki.

Tsirrai don dasawa

Babban amfani shine Vindelov's fern (Microsorum Pteropus "Windelov"), ƙarami, sannu a hankali yana girma kuma yana da ƙyalli a cikin bishiyoyin ruwan kifaye marasa ma'ana, har ma da fern Thai. Tushen fern a cikin yashi bai kamata a binne shi ba, ya zama dole ya sami damar gyara tushen sa akan duwatsu ko busasshen itace, to lallai zai ci gaba da kyau.

Vindelov fern a cikin wata Nano akwatin kifaye Vindelov fern a cikin wata Nano akwatin kifaye Zaɓin dasa na ƙarshe

Yanzu zaku iya fara zuba ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Lokaci ne kawai yana da kyau mu rufe duk kokarinmu da takarda ko littafin cellophane domin kada kasa ta lalace. A cikin wannan sigar na na'urar, Na yi amfani da ruwa daga tsohuwar akwatin kifayen da nake da shi.

Zuba ruwa daga cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye Nano akwatin kifayen ya cika ambaliya tare da ruwa

Lokaci don shigar da hasken.

Fitila don Nano da pico akwatin kifaye Aqua Ligter Pico Fitila don Nano da pico akwatin kifaye na Aqua Ligter Pico.

Bayan 'yan hotunan akwatin kifaye a cikin ƙirar da aka ƙare.

Shirya version na Nano akwatin kifaye Shirya version na Nano akwatin kifaye Akwatin kifaye a cikin wani wuri mai dawwama 1 Akwatin kifaye a cikin matsayin wurin dindindin 2 2 Akwatin kifaye a cikin matsayin wuri mai ɗorewa 3

Wanda ya kula.

Bidiyo na farkon mazaunan duniyar Nano

Na gode da duk saboda hankalinku, ku rubuta tambayoyinku ta hanyar maganganu a ƙarƙashin labarin Nano akwatin kifaye .

Hakanan ku shiga cikin VK da FACEBOOK kungiyar, biyan kuɗi don labarai akan TWITTER da tashar YOUTUBE don gudun ɓace labarai da bidiyo mai kayatarwa. Sa'a ga kowa da kowa!

Bayanin

Ma'anar kalmar "Nano" sananne ne ga mutane da yawa. Tuna da fasaha na Nano, zaku iya fahimtar cewa yana nufin wani abu karami. Tunanin ƙirƙirar microcosm ya taso ne lokacin da masu binciken ruwa a ruwa suka yi ƙoƙarin rage ƙananan kifayen ruwa - reefs. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, don tsara cikakken hoto na teku, tare da anemones, murjani mai rai, yawancin invertebrates da nau'in kifin teku, ana buƙatar babban ƙarfin. Koyaya, bayan wani lokaci, awanin ruwa na ƙasa da lita 300 ya fara bayyana, wanda aka sani da suna micro-reefs. Ana kiran 'yan matan da basu kai lita 100 ba a matsayin "nano reefs."

Yanzu, kari "Nano" yana nufin akwatin ruwa mai ruwa, girmansa shine lita 35 ko ƙasa da haka. Kodayake sunan ba ya nuna ƙarar kanta, amma ikon mallakar kifaye da tsire-tsire da ke ciki. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙananan kifi da jatan lande suna zama dabbobi.

Kulawa da kayan aiki

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa zaɓin kayan aikin da ake buƙata yana yin la'akari da girman da girma na "bankunan". Mafi mashahurin kwantena sune 8, 10, 20 da 30 lita. Ba wuya a same su ba, kamar yadda aka gabatar da manyan zaɓi masu fasali da girma dabam daban daban a shagunan dabbobi.

Guda ɗaya ke keɓewa don tsabtacewa da mai tilastawa. Don irin waɗannan kundin, zaku iya zaɓar tacewa a cikin kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi. Don kar ya cusa sararin samaniya, yana da kyau a mai da hankali kan ƙirar ƙasan waje.

Tare da walƙiya, yanayin yana da ɗan rikitarwa. Idsa'idodin da aka shirya, waɗanda aka sayar tare da akwati, galibi ba su bayar da isasshen hasken wuta, wanda zai isa don haɓakar tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da lafiya. Sabili da haka, don iya aiki na lita 35, ana buƙatar ƙarin fitilun fitila. Don lita 10-20, isa ya sayi fitilar tebur don hasken rana. Ta hanyar canza tsayinsa sama da ruwa, zaku iya daidaita adadin haske. Powerarfin da ake buƙata shine 2-3 watts ga kowane lita 3.

Idan dabbobin gidan nan gaba na ikon Nano zasu kasance kifin na wurare masu zafi da jatan lande, wataƙila zaku buƙaci mai hita ruwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine mai ba da nutsuwa tare da thermostat.

Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kula da akwatin kifin nano yana nuna canji a ma'aunin pH. Volumearamin ƙara yana sanya ruwa cikin matsala ga rushewar kayan ɓarnata na dabbobi da tsirrai. Lamarin ya kara dagula matsalar rashin canje-canjen ruwa na yau da kullun da kuma ragowar abinci da ba a cika gani ba. Rage ma'auni yana ba da babban nauyi a kan ƙaramar ƙirar gidan ƙarami. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar dukkan abubuwa masu rai.

Volumearancin girma kuma yana rinjayar rashin ƙarfin zazzabi. Yawancin nau'ikan kifin ruwa mai tsabta ba za su lura da ƙananan sauyawa ba, amma don rayuwar ruwa da jatan lande, suna iya zama mai mutuwa. Yana da mahimmanci don hana dumama sama da digiri 28. A cikin lokacin zafi, zai fi dacewa a saka "iya" tare da tsarin sanyaya, kuma a gwada kula da zafin jiki koyaushe.

Idan kun kirkiro tekun Nano, to kuna buƙatar saka idanu irin wannan salin kamar salinity. Ingantaccen ruwa na kara yawan sa, kuma idan ba a sanye da akwatin kifayen ba tare da tsarin sanyayashi da atomatik topping, kaya a kan dabbobin zai karu.

In ba haka ba, kulawa abu ne mai sauki. Ya isa ya bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Kowane mako kuna buƙatar maye gurbin 25% na ruwa,
2. Wajibi ne kuma a kula da matakin ruwa da kuma hau kan lokaci idan ya bushe,
3. Kulawa da shuka - yankan ciyayi da ganyayen bushe, cire bushe mai tushe,
4. Siphon yana tsabtace kowane sati daya da rabi,
5. Ana Share ganuwar akwatin kifaye tare da soso,
6. Regular abinci mai gina jiki
7. Tsaftace matattara saboda ya zama datti.

Selectionasa zaɓi

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mini tanki yana buƙatar yadudduka ƙasa biyu. Na farko ya zama dole don abinci mai gina jiki saboda su iya tsayayya da rikicewar yanayin muhalli. Abu na biyu shine tsakuwa ta musamman don akwatin Nano. Yana cfetar da lalata da lalata abinci sharan gona, sharar gida na tsirrai da dabbobi. An tsara yanki na musamman don kiyaye micro duniya mai tsabta na dogon lokaci. Kafin cika ƙasa, wajibi ne a tafasa shi na minti biyar.

Zabi tsire-tsire

Bayar da girman matsakaici kuma, a wasu lokuta, sabon nau'in sifar “iya”, yana da daraja kusanci zaɓin tsirrai da takamaiman nauyi. Manyan tsire-tsire, tare da manyan ganye da tsayi mai tsayi, ba sa shuka a cikin duniyar Nano. Hakanan, kar a yi la’akari da dabbobi masu saurin girma. In ba haka ba, kowane fewan kwanaki za ku sa idanu kan haɓarsu da gajarta

Tsire-tsire marasa bayani zasu zama manufa, misali:

• Anubias
• Nau'in kayan ado na gansakuka (Harshen wuta, lemo mai tsayi) da ferns,
• Cryptocoryne
• Dwarf sedge,
• Rotala Wallich
• Didiplis diandra da sauransu.

Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su haifar da wata magana mai laushi, tsabtace ruwa da kiyaye ingantaccen yanayi. Idan mai ruwaye ba ya kula da kula da tsirrai sau da yawa kuma yana amfani da wadatar CO2, yana da babban zaɓi na zaɓuɓɓukan kayan ado da damar. Idan substrate ɗin zai ƙunshi isasshen adadin ƙwayoyin abubuwa, ba a buƙatar ƙarin wadatar carbon dioxide. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne idan aka samar da tsire-tsire masu sauri kamar Hemianthus Cuba, Pogostemon Helfery, da sauransu ba a shuka su a cikin duniyar Nano ba.

Wanene za a ba shi masauki?

Zaɓin mazaunin maza don akwatin Nano kai tsaye ya dogara da girmanta. Containersaramar kwantena tare da ƙara zuwa lita 8 ana bada shawarar kawai don tsiro. Irin wannan akwatin kifaye zai zama abin ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu na ado tebur. Bugu da kari, shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, ya isa ya ƙara ruwa a kai a kai kuma ya ciyar da lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da takin zamani.

Don sauya hoto, zaku iya samun mallaka na jatan lande. Amfaninsu shine cewa suna da launi mai haske (ja, shuɗi, ratsi, rawaya, baƙi, da sauransu). Suna kuma taimakawa wajen tsabtace bangon ta hanyar cin abubuwan ciwan algal. Don wannan, suna buƙatar ciyar da su da ƙima. Wannan zai taimaka wurin adana tsaftataccen ruwa.

Kuna iya tunani game da kifi idan girman duniyar Nano ya zama 15 ko fiye da lita. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙananan dabbobi, misali:

• Tetra amanda. Wata karamar makarantar garken garke. Lita 20 ya isa ya yanke wa mutane 8-10,
• Dwarf Pecilobricon. Suna motsawa kawai cikin garken, mafi yawansu, mafi kyau da kwanciyar hankali ga kifi,
• Badis ja. Kifi mai kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa, suna jin daɗi ko da za a haɗa su, amma zai fi kyau a ƙalla mutane 6,
• Cardinal, neon. Suna rayar da akwatin kifaye, suna fitowa a bayyane ko da cikin matsanancin ci,
• Karafewar. Kifi mai haske da kyan gani, ba a bayyana shi cikin kulawa. Ba sa buƙatar kwampreso, tunda suna cikin nau'in labyrinth,
• Farin ciki. Mafi girma ga masu farawa. Mai sauƙin kulawa da kyau
• Orisias. Wanda ya dace da ƙananan ƙarfin kifaye,
• Erythromicron microparsing. Girman su bai wuce cm 3 ba .. Zai fi dacewa da kwantena ƙasa da lita 10.

Wannan ba duka jerin nau'in kifaye masu dacewa bane. Yana da mahimmanci kar a yi overdo da lambarsu kuma a bar isasshen sarari kyauta don iyo.

Tsarin akwatin kifayen Nano

Don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓiyar ƙira da duniyar duniyar ruwanku, zaku buƙaci waɗannan abubuwa masu ado kamar busasshen itace, duwatsun, ƙasa, tsirrai, ɓawo, ɓoye, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da ƙari. Zaɓin ya dogara da salon da za a yi wa duniyar nano ado.

Akwai hanyoyin da yawa waɗanda aka bayyana ta waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

Jafananci. Kayan ado a wannan yanayin shine kwaikwayon shimfidar wuri, la'akari da falsafar Zen. Yana da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar abun da zai ba da kwanciyar hankali lokacin kallon shi. An ɗauki ra'ayoyin lambun dutsen da bonsai a matsayin tushen. Babban abu shi ne yin tsayayya da ƙarancin abu kuma ba overaturate akwatin kifaye tare da cikakkun bayanai. Yawancin suna amfani da nau'ikan kayan ado guda ɗaya kawai - duwatsun, busasshen itace ko tsire-tsire. Da ake bukata ana amfani da abin da ake buƙata shine amfanin lambar m da bambancin girman abubuwan,

Gaskiya ne na halitta. Zai buƙaci mafi ƙarancin kuɗin kuɗin kuɗin, tunda ana amfani da mafi sauƙi tsire-tsire da dabbobi kamar kayan ado. Don kunna hasken wuta ya isa cewa “na iya” ya tsaya a gefen hasken rana na dakin (duk da haka, kuna buƙatar rufe hasken don kada algae ya bayyana akan bango), ko kuma zaku sayi ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙyalli,

Na halitta(biotope). Babban ka'ida shine sake samun cikakken hoto game da tafki na zahiri. An yi zaɓi mai kyau na tsirrai da dabbobi, an ƙirƙiri mazauni wanda yake kusa da dabi'a. Dalilin wannan salon shine lura da halittu masu rai iri daya na bincike,

Pseudo-teku. Tun da yawan kifin na Nano ba zai isa ba don ƙirƙirar yanayin ruwa, zaku iya yin kwaikwayon ta hanyar cike da ruwa mai kyau da kuma gudana mazaunanta. Usedarfin teku, murjani na wucin gadi, duwatsu da ƙasa mai kama da yashi teku ana amfani da su azaman kayan adon kyau. Abubuwan da ke cikin mahimmanci zasu zama kifaye masu launi, murjani da algae. Don haɓaka tasirin ruwan shuɗi, ya zama dole don ƙara hasken sautunan sanyi zuwa hasken wutar lantarki,

Tunani. Manufar wannan salon shine sake fasalin kayan adon da ya dace da bukatun mai shi. Misali, idan mutum yana son sarari, zaku iya sake fadada saman duniyar Mars. Idan an gabatar da ikon Nano ga jariri, to ƙirar ɗakin shi ko yin amfani da almara na abubuwan da ya fi so zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.

Yadda za a fara Nano akwatin kifaye

Launchaddamar da duniyar Nano kusan babu bambanci da ƙaddamar da akwatin kifaye na al'ada. Ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

1. Da farko dai, ana dage farawa da kayan miya don ƙasan tsire tare da ɗakin suttura. Yana samar musu da abubuwan gina jiki ta yadda flora na akwatin kifin yana da launi mai kyau da kyan gani,
2. Sa'an nan an rufe ƙasa da Layer da dama cm,
3. Bayan haka, an saita kayan adon - busasshen itace, kayan adon, bawan, duwatsu,
4. A akwatin kifayen ya cika da ruwan famfo. Dole ne ya kasance aƙalla makonni uku kafin a sake zagayowar mahaɗin,
5. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a ƙasa,
6. Matatar, an sanya matatar wuta.

Bayan karewar lokacin, yanayin halittun Nano ya koma al'ada. Yanzu zaku iya fara kifin kuma ku lura da su yayin lokacin daidaitawa. A bu mai kyau da farko a gudanar da nau'ikan dabbobi marasa ma'ana, kamar su guppies. Sun fi wuya. Kifi zai taimaka wajen tsaftace muhalli, ya sanya ya sami nutsuwa don rayuwa. Mako guda baya, zaku iya gudu sauran, mafi kifayen kifayen.

Wannan ya kammala gabatarwa. Ya rage kawai don kula da dabbobi da kuma lura da tsabtace cikin akwatin kifaye, daɗaɗa lokacin da ba da ruwa da siphon ƙasa. Kulawa mai inganci zai taimaka wajen kula da duniyar Nano karkashin ruwa, kuma dabbobin gidanku zasuyi muku fatan samun lafiya da kyan gani.