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Erarancin tanƙarar Belt
Erarancin tanƙarar Belt(Cordylus cataphractus, ko Mayarda bakin abinci)
Class - Masu rarrafe
Squad - Scaly
Bayyanar
Beltail ƙanƙane ko, kamar yadda sunan sautunan lizard ke cikin Latin, Cordylus cataphractus shine mafi ƙanƙantar wakilcin babban gidan Cordylidae (Belt Tails). Girman tsoffin laushi na iya zama 9-20 santimita, yayin da maza, kamar yadda yawancin lokuta suke game da dabbobi masu rarrafe, sun fi girma girma fiye da mace.
Liwararar ta sami sunan da ba a sani ba saboda garkuwar da aka yi da zobe kamar wutsiya. Siffar halayyar ɗamarar girki ita ce manyan faranti, osteoderms. A baya, irin wannan sikeli na musamman yana juye juye, ba komai, kuma zuwa ga ciki ya zama mai laushi. Har ila yau, launi mai laushi ya dogara da mazauni da yanayi. Zai iya bambanta daga bambaro zuwa launin ruwan hoda-launin shuɗi a launi, yayin da bangarorin dabba ana jifar zaitun ko ja. Duffai masu duhu akan baya da sassauya wutsiya, wanda yakai kusan rabin tsawon jikin, wannan karamin dragon shima yayi akai.
Habitat
Erarancin tarancin Belt a yanayi ana iya ganinsa a yawancin kusurwoyi mai bushe a Afirka ta Kudu. Gida na asali shine Yammacin bakin tekun Afirka ta Kudu, daga Kogin Orange, a arewacin Cape, har zuwa Picketberg a kudu. Hakanan ana samun wadatattun ruwan brisk a cikin cikin kasar, a cikin tsaunukan da suka bushe da kuma kwararar jeji na Karru.
A yanayi
Inda sauran dabbobi ke fama da karancin danshi da abinci, toshewar da take ji tana jinsu a gida, suna zaune a karkashin manyan duwatsu da shiga cikin tsauraran dutse. Beltan ƙaramin bel-wutsiyoyi suna zaune a cikin ƙananan yankuna, inda maza da yawa suna da namiji ɗaya da ke sarrafa yankin.
Abincin kursiyin girkin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kwari na gida. A lokacin bazara, jaziya suna jin daɗin sake komawa kan madaidaicin madaidaitan ciyayi a kudancin Afirka. Kuma sauran lokutan ba sa yin watsi da kwari, kwayoyi, gizo-gizo har ma kunama. A cikin lokacin da yake bushewa, lokacin da babu isasshen abinci, wutsiyar kayan girke-girke sun fi son yin hibernate.
Kiwo
Suna yin jima'i cikin shekaru 2-4.
Offspringan mara saƙa-ɓoyi suna sau ɗaya a shekara. Oraya daga cikin saya ko biyu masu rai suna fitowa a cikin mace, wanda kawai na bakin ciki na roba ya raba daga duniyar waje lokacin haihuwa. Girman yaran sun kai kimanin santimita 6 a tsayi, amma hakika suna shirye don rayuwa mai yanci da cin abinci iri ɗaya kamar na dangi manya.
Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25.
Terrarium yana buƙatar nau'in kwance, babba, tare da yanki na 100-120 × 60 da tsawo na 50 cm. Ana buƙatar iska mai kyau. Zaɓuɓɓukan farin yashi mai kyau a cikin ƙasa kuma an sanya busasshen itace. Lizards suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin snags kuma suna iya haƙa cikin yashi. Zafin zafin rana ya zama 25 ° C, a karkashin wutar dumama — 35 ° C, kuma zafin jiki na dare - 20-22 ° C. Don amfani da fitilu suna amfani da fitilu "Repti Glo 8.0". Tsawan lokacin haske shine sa'o'i 12-14. Iskar yakamata ta bushe, amma yana da kyau a sami ɗaki mai laushi tare da sphagnum, inda ɓoyayyyen wuta ke son ɓoyewa.
