Frogs da toads wataƙila sune mafi yawan abubuwan amintattu a duniyarmu. Suna da bambanci sosai har ma ba ma tsammanin wanzuwar wasu ba.
Aman Fashin Panama na Gwanja - mai guba sosai, koda taɓa taɓa ɗaya yana haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki. Maza ofar thewa a amasar Panama ta yi kuwwa da babbar murya mai tsayi da ana iya ji ta ko'ina cikin daji. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa frogs suna magana da juna ta amfani da tsarin semaphore - tsarin karimcin da taɓawa. An yi imanin cewa wannan nau'in kwalayen haɓaka sun haɗu da irin wannan nau'in sadarwa mai ban mamaki saboda hayaniya mai ƙarfi a jikin ruwa. Don jawo hankalin frogs masu raɗaɗi ko haɓaka paws.
Bude rana - ɗayan manyan wakilai na duniya na amphibian. A tsayin daka, rana ta kai kimanin 20 cm, kuma matsakaicin nauyi shine kilo kilogram. Amma akwai ƙattai na gaske - a cikin 1949, an kama ɗan akuya mai nauyin 3 kilogiram 250 g a cikin jihar Washington ta Amurka. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa murjanin sa na daya daga cikin dabbobi 10 da suka fi fice a duniya.
Zimmerman Dart rana - kwaya mai tsananin guba. Mutanen Indiyawan na Peru da Ecuador suna kama kwalaye masu guba kuma suna tsoma kibanansu cikin guba. Tsarin da ke ciki da takin mai magani yana dagewa cikin ƙasa mai laima. Lokacin da aka haifi tadpoles, suna haɗe da namiji a bayan sa kuma namiji yana ɗaukar yara zuwa itaciya, inda ruwa ke tattara ganyayyaki da furanni. Mace mai ɗaukar ciki tana kiyaye wuraren waha da tadpoles, mace tana ciyar da su da ƙwai wanda ba a haɗa shi da ita.
Marsh rana ko Swan Hawari - baya shine launin ruwan kasa mai haske, zaitun a launi. Daga idanun kuma kusan zuwa kafadu akwai madaurin duhu, wanda yake motsawa zuwa ƙarshen. Makarfan ya nuna. Kamar dai ba komai ba ne m rana, amma. amma a lokacin mating, sai ya zama shuɗi.
yayin lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin
Hawayen rana - Daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa kwaya tana da bayyanar sabon abu. A lokacin kiwo, an lullube jikin maza da wasu facin fata, kamar gashi. Amintaccen gashi mai gashi ana bambanta shi ba kawai ta yanayin kamanninsa ba, har ma da iyawar shi don sakin '' goge 'kamar cat. Yayin hatsari, kasusuwa na a yatsunta sun soke fatar kuma su samar da wasu kayoyi.
Paradox rana. Tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka. Yaro ba ya bambanta a cikin kowane abu peculiar - karamin girma - kimanin 6 cm, kore. Amma a nan tadpole na kwaɗayin tsinkaye yana girma zuwa 25 cm a tsayi.
Garkuwa da bayakuma aka sani da budurwa rana. Tana da siffar jikinta wacce ba a saba ba - tana da kyau zagaye. A lokacin da hadari yake, yana samun iska kuma ya zama mai sihiri, yayin da yake daidaita kafafunta, ya kwance kuma yayi sauti mai tsoratarwa. Tadpoles suna aikata cin naman mutane - suna cinye juna.
Rogan Vietnamese mossy rana ko lashen jurewa - Maigidan da ya fi kullin murfin fata a cikin frogs. Kusan ta gama hadewa da yanayin waje, koda idonta suke kamar mai dishe a cikin gansandan.
Rogwan Darwin ba kawai bayyanar muguwar cuta ba ce, amma har ma da wata hanyar da ba a saba ba ta haihuwar 'ya'ya. Mace ta sanya qwai cikin jakar, amma lokacin tayi tayi fara motsawa, sai namiji ya hadiye su. Qwai da tadpoles suna cikin maƙogwaron namiji a cikin jaka na musamman. Lokacin da zuriyar take saurayi kuma a shirye don rayuwa mai 'yanci, sai kwaɗi suka fara tsalle a cikin makogwaron namiji, daga baya ya zubo su.
Nosozhus toad ko hanci toad - mai ci tururuwa da ƙuri'a. A waje, yana da kama da tawadar Allah, kuma kamar yadda tawadar Allah, take ciyar da kusan dukkanin rayuwarta a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ta tono tsokoki. Tashoshin ruwa da kannun kafafun kafaɗun kafa suna haifar da ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayoyin cuta da abinci na motsi - kawai abincin rana.
Alamomin waje na kwayar cuta mai rikicewa
An lullube jikin tsohuwar rana mai tsananin santsi da fata mai laushi. An rufe bango na zaitun mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Abun ciki rawaya ce, hindatu wadda take da sananniyar ratsi mai duhu.
Tsakanin yatsun kafafu biyu na mahaya suna shimfidar bakin ruwa. Yatsar farko a saman goshi yana adawa da saura. Banda hancin ya fi. Idanu sama a kan kambi na kai. Pupilsan ɗumbin siffofi masu rarrabe sun rabu biyu.
Tarihi na gano nau'ikan
Muhimmin bayani game da siffar mayuka mai ban mamaki ya kasance ga mawakiyar Jamusawa kuma ƙwararrakin masaniyar Maria Marille Merian. Ta kasance a cikin 1700 akan Suriname ta fara zane wanda ke nuna mashahurin mashahuri, amma ta bayyana zato game da ikon kwaya ta zama kifi idan ya cancanta.
An ba da sunan ne saboda girman tadpoles wanda ya wuce girman girma zuwa sau 3-4.
Siffofin halayyar rana iri ɗaya
Rogan tsatstsurar rana tana haifar da yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da mara amfani, yana ɓoye cikin maɓuɓɓukan tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Yana bi sosai a hankali kuma a hankali. A hankali ya kan sauka zuwa saman ruwa, yana fallasa hanci da idanu kawai, yana bincika tafki da kuma sanyaya iska.
A kowane haɗari, tsaka-tsaka mai tsattsagewa nan take ta ɓoye, tana binne kanta cikin rami, inda ta sami mafaka mai aminci ko samun abinci.
Amphibian yana samun abinci ta hanyar asali: tare da goshinsa, ya tono rami a cikin ɓoye, yana neman tsutsotsi, larvae, crustaceans kuma cikin hikima zasu iya amfani da yatsunsu na bakin ciki.
Tsararren yatsunsu na ban mamaki da aka tantance ta kasancewar ƙarin kasusuwa cikin kowane yatsa. Rogarfin tsutsotsi masu ban mamaki suna tono ganima da cizon haƙora. Lokacin da lokaci mai tsawo na fari ya fara tashi, tokawar rana tana birgima cikin laka kuma tana jira lokacin damina. Fatar jikin rana tana ɓoye gamsai na musamman wanda ke kare jikin mutum daga bushewa.
Gefen da ke rufe fata yana sa fatar tayi m da wuya kusan ba zai yiwu a kama ta a riƙe ta a hannu ba.
Haifuwa da haɓakar kwaɗayi mai faɗi
A lokacin kiwo, ɗan kwaɗar cikin danshi yana yin saƙo kama da grunts alade. Maharbi yana fadakar da sigina, kuma sautin gurnani wani abu ne da ake tunawa da bass na mawaƙa. Mace ta sanya taro mai kumburi tare da qwai a ganyen tsire-tsire na ruwa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba tadpoles kore mai ban mamaki ya bayyana. Anan ga yadda shahararren masanin halitta Darrell ya bayyana mamakin sa a taron da suka yi: “Ba su da baki launin launi, amma baƙuwa, launin shuɗi.
Fuskokin wuttansu kamar gilashi mai sanyi, bakinsu kuma suna saurin izgili, kamar suna hura mana sumba a cikin gilashin. Kasancewar irin wannan katuwar tadpoles, wacce ke birgima cikin banki, tana kara jin tsoron wasu abin tsoro. ” Su ne voracious da girma da sauri.
Kwayoyin rikicewar kwayar cuta ta rikicewa suna ɓoye prolactin na hormone, wanda ke ƙarfafa tsarin haɓaka.
Tadpoles ya kai tsawon 24-27 cm kuma yayi kama da ƙattai na ainihi idan aka kwatanta da girman kwalin kwadagon. Kawai cephalothorax na tsutsa yana da kusan tsawon cm 9, yayin da mutumin da ya girma ya kai cm 4,5.5.5 Irin waɗannan tadpoles masu girma sun fi kifin tunawa kuma sune larvae mafi girma a tsakanin amphibians.
A cikin 1886, Samuel Gormon ya gano cikakken ci gaba na tadpole, ya zama cewa kafin farawa daga metamorphosis, giɗaɗɗen tadpoles sun fara raguwa cikin girma. A cikin aiwatar da canji, farin caudal yana da gajarta sosai, cephalothorax, dukkanin gabobin ciki suna raguwa. Rogan ƙaramar kunya tana bayyana, 4aramar 4 cm kawai, tana girma a hankali zuwa 7 cm.
Saboda girman su, tadpoles yana buƙatar abinci mai yawa fiye da manya, kuma suna aiki koyaushe.
Arin rayuwa yanzu ya dogara da yanayi mai kyau da abinci mai yawa. Irin wannan sabon abu metamorphosis ne wanda ya ba da suna ga jinsin - kwaya mai narkewa.
Darajar kwaro mai rikicewa
A Kudancin Amurka, ƙyamar baƙar fata abu ne na farauta ga mazaunan yankin. Suna ɗaukar naman tsutsa kamar abinci mai mahimmanci da lafiya. Gigantic tadpoles, wanda aka kama tare da miƙe ko sanduna na kamun kifi, ta amfani da ciyayi kamar bait, suna da farashi na musamman.
A matsayin dabbobi, ana iya samun kwaya mai wuya irin wannan. Masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun juyo da kansu ga wani mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki bayan an raba pseudin-2 peptide daga jikinta a 2008 a Jami'ar Ulster a Arewacin Ireland. Likitoci sun yi imanin cewa wannan sinadarin na iya tayar da samuwar insulin na hormone a jikin dan adam kuma ana iya amfani dashi wajen maganin wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar siga.
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
1. Frog digging na Afirka
Ofayan mafi girma frogs a Afirka. Rogan itacen sa maraƙi yana da jiki mai tsayi tare da ɗan gajeren fuska. Babban bakin yana sanye da hakora masu kaifi. Hannun kafafu suna da ƙarfi sosai, tare da taimakon duhunsu suna tono ramuka masu zurfi. Ganin yana da matukar tayar da hankali kuma yana iya cizo da zafi. Yan gari suna ɗaukan wannan rana azaman abincin. Haushi na maza an garesu launin rawaya, mace sune launi cream. Anduruciya da girma suna da kyawawan koren shuɗi tare da fararen launuka .. Frog ɗin ana iya samunsa zuwa cikin yankuna mai bushe da bushewa a cikin Afirka (savannah, steppe, yankuna da ke rufe da ciyayi da jeji).
2. Zafin Orange
Toad na Orange ƙaramin tawul ne wanda ya rayu a iyakantaccen yanki na gandun daji na ƙasar Costa Rica (kimanin kilomita 30 keɓaɓɓu). An fara bayyana shi a cikin 1966, amma bayan 1989 babu wanda ya gan shi. An dauki shi wani nau'in karewa. Bayan da yawa ƙoƙarin da baiyi nasara ba don gano toads da ya ɓace a cikin shekarun 1990s (akwai begen cewa zasu iya rayuwa a cikin ramuka na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da tafkuna), masana kimiyya sun fara tattauna yiwuwar lalacewar ruwan tabar wiwi. Sigogin da suka biyo baya sun sami tallafi sosai: annobar cututtukan fungal, canje-canje a cikin tekun El Niño na yanzu, wanda ya haifar da rikodin fari a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, wanda ya kashe dabbobi.
3. Mayafin launin Dart mai launi
Wannan nau'in sanannen sananniyar fata ne. Idan fatar matasa ta akuya ta dan jika da ƙyallen daga fata na wannan katakon itace, to, maimakon gashin fuka-fukan, ɗan akuya ya yi launin rawaya ko ja. Yana jagorantar rayuwar yau da kullun. Yana son sashin inuwa, danshi da dumi. Dabba tana tafiya duk rana. Yana ciyar da kan ƙananan kwari. Yana sanya ƙwai a kan ƙasa mai laushi, kuma namiji zai kasance tare da su. Tadpoles din da suka fito daga qwai sun manne a bayan shi kuma ana tura shi zuwa ruwa, inda suke kammala cigaban su.
4. Rashin daidaituwa na Panama
Wani nau'in yatsun halittar gado na Atelopus daga dangin Bufonidae. Wannan toad tana da amfani a lardin Darien na Panamiya. Gidajen su na asali yanki ne ko kuma na wurare masu rai dazuzzuka masu araha, ramuka da tuddai masu-zafi, koguna. Ana yiwa barazanar wannan nau'in guguwar, galibi saboda yaduwar cutar nan ta “chytridiomycosis” da ke tafiya cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya, gami da lalata mazaunin ƙasa, kodayake galibinsu suna faruwa ne a yankin da ke da kariya ta gandun dajin na Darien. A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2010, kungiyar kare nau'in halittu ta balaguro zuwa Darien tare da kawo wasu wakilai daga wadannan tawul din.
5. Sartted Dart rana
Mafi yawan guba a duniya sune wakilan dangin frog mai guba, a duniyarmu suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka (Kolumbia, Guiana, Venezuela, Ecuador). Ba zai yiwu a lura da su ba a cikin ciyawar daji mai yawa, saboda sune mafi yawancin masu rarrafe masu launin fari. Suna zaune tare da rafin koguna a cikin ƙananan lamuran a cikin saurukan ruwa na wurare masu zafi. Frogs suna aiki kawai da rana, kuma da dare suna barci, sabanin sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe. Rogwafin frog tana da sakamako mai narkewa na neuro-paralytic, tare da guba, raunin zuciya, ƙonewar fibrillation ventricular, ciwon zuciya da mutuwa ke faruwa. Nan asalin ƙasar Amurika suna amfani da waɗannan kwalayen mai guba don shafawa kibau da tarin iska.
6. S adohot slingshot
Wani nau'in frogs daga dangin Ceratophryidae, suna zaune a Argentina, Uruguay da kudancin Brazil. Slingshots su ne mafarauta. Kasancewa a cikin yanayin halitta, yawanci sukan sha dabbobi masu girma kamar kansu. Slingshots suna ciyar da ƙananan tsuntsaye, beraye da kwaɗi, ba zato ba tsammani suna kama wanda aka azabtar da karfi da bakin. A cikin zaman talala, slingshots suna ciyar da kifi, quails, mice, frogs, likitan kaji.
7. Mayafin gilashi
Halo na farko da mazaunin masana kimiyya suka gano shine a cikin Ekwado. Karin nazarin wannan nau'in ya nuna cewa wannan kwaya mai ban sha'awa tana rayuwa a kasashe da yawa na Kudancin da Latin Amurka. Girman wannan dabba yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, kamar yadda dattijo zai iya kaiwa daga 3 kuma a cikin lokuta ƙarancin 8 santimita a tsayi. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan frogs ba su da gaskiya. Suna da fatar fata akan ciki, ta wannan juzu'in zaka iya ganin mafi yawancin gabobin ciki na wannan yarima mai ban sha'awa. A cikin Japan, ƙwanƙwaran tsintsiya madaidaiciya ita ce an haɗe ta don gwaji.
8. Kwakwalwar Mossy ta Vietnam
Wuraren da suka saba zama yankuna ne masu sanyin ƙasa ko na wurare masu zafi na gandun daji, fadama ruwa mai kwari da yanki mai tsaunuka. Sunan da aka fi sani da darandar moss ko mossy frog ya tashi ne saboda yanayin fatar jikinsa mai ban mamaki - wani motley, koren launi da launin ruwan kasa mai kama da gansakuka, daga cikinsu yana ɓoye da tsiro akan kan dutse, duwatsu a wurare masu laima. Wannan ra'ayi, lokacin da aka firgita ko kuma idan akwai haɗari, nan take ya juya zuwa ƙwallo kuma ya yi kamar ya mutu. Babban abincin abincin kwaroron mossy yana haɗuwa da kwari iri-iri - crickets, fari, kyankyasai, gwoza, kwari da kwari.
9. Surinamese Kakakin
Ta sami damar burge kowa ba kawai tare da bayyanarta ba, har ma da hanyar haifuwa. Yana da girma babba - mutane manya za su iya kaiwa zuwa cm 20. Mafi kyawun fasalin da ya bambanta shi da takwarorinsa shi ne cewa jikinsa kusan lebur ne, don haka ana iya rikita shi da kwamiti daga nesa. Idanun Pipa sunyi kadan. Sabanin kwaɗin yau da kullun, ba ta yin lafazi, amma tana danna ƙasusuwa a cikin makogwaron ta, suna kiran abokin aikinta da wannan sautin. Don haifar da bututun, tare da ɗan da aka haɗa da shi, yana tsalle daga ruwan.
10. Kunkuru na kunkuru
Matsayi na ƙarshe a cikin ranking ya cancanci ya shiga cikin ɓataccen ɓoye ɓataccen, wanda za'a iya kuskuren kuskure ga mai ɗorawa tare da shugaban baƙon. Wannan abin mamakin yanayi ne a Yammacin Australiya. Liman tsokoki suna ba da izinin rana don cin nasara a cikin sata da motsi mai zurfi a cikin yashi. Ta kwashe kaya a cikin yashi. Wannan nau'in yatsun toads kuma sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, haɓakar sa, garkuwar sa yana wucewa da matakin ƙwayar tadpoles, yana kasancewa cikakke a cikin kwaro.
Frog mai ban mamaki (lat.Pseudis paradoxa) na gidan Pseudis ne (lat.Pseudis) .Sannan kuma ana kiranta ruwan Guiana dutsen ko daskararren tsintsiya saboda launinta na launuka wanda ba a saba dashi ba akan ƙashin bayan hindatu, wanda aka yi wa ado da baki ko duhu mai ratsa launi.
Kasancewar babban yatsa ya sa da yawa daga likitocin dabbobi suna danganta shi ga dangin bishiyoyin (lat.Hylidae), wanda ke rayuwa akan bishiyoyi, duk da haka, dukkanin nau'o'in 5 masu ban mamaki na kwaya da aka san zamani suna ciyar da rayuwarsu cikin ruwa kuma suna zuwa ƙasa da wuya kuma ba da jinkiri ba.
Amphibians sun gwammace masu tsayayyen ko kuma waɗanda ke kwararar ruwa. Galibi ana samunsu a cikin tafkunan silted, fadama ko koguna a hankali suna gudana. Suna zaune a cikin layin Amazon, La Plata, kwarin kogin Orinoco da kuma tsibirin na Trinidad.
Frog mai ban mamaki yana da fasalin musamman - tare da tsufa yana raguwa a girma, kuma asirin glandon fata yana da tasiri mai tasiri na rigakafi. A karo na farko, zane da kwatankwacin kwatancen kwalliyar sunyi mamaki a cikin 1700 akan Suriname ta mawakiyar Jamusawa kuma fitacciyar marubuciya Maria Sibylla Merian. A ra'ayinta, wannan halittar tana da ikon juyawa daga kwaya zuwa cikin kifi da biyun idan ya zama dole.
Halayyar
Rogarfin tsutsotsi mai ban sha'awa sun fi son jagorantar rayuwar ruwa ta musamman, ta ɓoye cikin lokacin tsire-tsire masu ruwa na ruwa Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tana fitowa fili a fili, tana fallasa idanuwanta da hancinsa, suna nazarin wuraren da kuma farin ciki cikin tsananin iska.
A mafi karancin amo ko motsi, sai nan take ta ɓoye, tana binne kanta cikin raɗaɗi. Kawai a ciki ne kawai ta sami amintacciyar mafaka da tushen abinci. Yana ciyarwa a cikin ainihin asali. Tare da taimakon goge-gogen ta, ta tono rami a cikin ɓoye, daga abin da tsutsotsi, da crustaceans da larvae kwari suka fara watsuwa ko'ina ta fuskoki. Halittar mai dabara zai iya kama ɗan tseran kawai tare da dogon yatsansa masu lalata da kuma ci a kan abincin da ke da abinci mai gina jiki.
Tsawon yatsunsu na ban mamaki suna faruwa saboda kasancewar ƙarin fatattaka a cikin kowane yatsa. Ya sa abinci mai ban mamaki tsintsiyar rana tare da hakora. Idan kuwa aka sami tsawan fari, yakan tono ƙasa cikin nutsuwa tare da haƙuri yana jira mafi kyawun lokaci. Rogaya ta tonon asiri gamsai na musamman wanda ke kare fata daga bushewa a lokacin waɗannan lokutan. Fatar ta zama mara nauyi sosai wanda ta kama shi da hannayensa ba zai yiwu ba.
Bayanin
Frog mai ban mamaki yana da fata mai laushi da fata. A baya ana yin zane a launi mai launin zaitun tare da launin ruwan kasa da aibobi masu duhu. Rawaya mai duhu, ratsi mai duhu mai duhu wanda aka iya gani akan kafafu hular.
An haɗa yatsun kafafu na baya ta hanyar membranes na iyo. Yatsun farko na yatsun kafa sun saba da sauran. Kan hanci yana a saman kai. Idanun sun ɗora bisa kambin kan kansa. Pupilsaliban suna da kyau, tare da kwance a kwance a tsaye.
Ba kasafai ake samun sa a gida ba, amma bayan hada magungunan pseudin-2 peptide daga gare shi a farkon 2008 a Jami'ar Ulster da ke Arewacin Ireland, ya jawo hankalin likitoci kusa da duk duniya. A halin yanzu, an yi imanin cewa wannan sinadari na iya tsara yadda ake samarda insulin a jikin mutum kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen maganin wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar siga.
Shekarun tsattsarkan rana a cikin vivo kusan shekaru 6 ne.
An ba da sunan ne saboda girman tadpoles wanda ya wuce girman girma zuwa sau 3-4.
Rayuwa
An sami fure mai ban mamaki a cikin daji mai nisa kuma yana yadu sosai a cikin su. Ya fi son a tsaye, ko kuma wuraren ajiye ruwa a ciki da ya dace da ita ta ɓoye. Ganin ko da hatsari ne, sai ta ɓoye cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin ruwa, ta ɓoye cikin ɓarnar. Yana yawan ciyar da rayuwarsa cikin ruwa. Kullum tana cikin motsi, yayin da take hutawa a saman ruwa zaka iya ganin manyan idanuwanta da hanci. Rogwafin ta hanyar rikicewa yana yin sokin ne, yana jin sauti.
Frog mai ban mamaki a cikin wallafe-wallafe
An ambaci Tadpoles na kwaɗayi mai ban mamaki a cikin littafin fitaccen masanin ilimin adabin gargajiya na Ingila Gerald Darrell “Tikiti uku zuwa Kasada”. Ga yadda ya bayyana su:
Ban da girman su mai launi, ba su da bambanci da tadpoles, wanda za'a iya kamawa a cikin bazara a cikin kowane kandami na Turanci, sai dai cewa ba su da launin baƙi, amma sun yi launin toka, mai launin shuɗi. Fuskokin wuttansu kamar gilashi mai sanyi, bakinsu kuma suna saurin izgili, kamar suna hura mana sumba a cikin gilashin. Ganin irin waɗannan manyan tadpoles, waɗanda ke birgima a banki, suna haifar da jin daɗin fargaba. Tunanin fargaba idan, idan kana tafiya cikin dazuzzuka, ka fuskance fuska da tururuwa irin girman maɗaukakiya ko kuma ƙyallen girman murƙushewa. Suna da alama talakawa ne, amma, sun faɗaɗa girman sifofi masu ban mamaki, suna ɗaukar ra'ayi mai ban mamaki, kuma kai tsaye ka tambayi kanka ko da gaske kake mafarkin wannan duka.
Hanyar da take nuna mummunar tsana
Ana kiranta rana da yawa kamar tsintsiyar ruwa ta Guiana, toad mai rikicewa, ko kwaro mai ƙyalli. Wannan sunan ya yi daidai da fitowar rana: gabobinsa na baya, wanda aka yi wa ado da launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya mai launin fata.
Yawancin masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun danganta tsararren kwaɗayi a cikin gidan bishiyoyin katako ta gaban yatsa wanda zai iya yin tsayayya da sauran yatsunsu. Koyaya, kwaɗar bishiyoyi suna rayuwa akan bishiyoyi, kuma rago biyar na ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa sun gwammace wurin zama mai ruwa kuma da wuya zuwa ƙasa.
Frog cikin labarin almara
Daga zamanin da, rana tana da alaƙa da ruwan sama. A zamanin da, har ma an yi imanin cewa tsutsotsi na haifar da ruwan sama. Saboda wannan dalili, wakilan duniyar amphibian sunyi aiki azaman alamun haihuwa. Tunda wasu nau'ikan kwarororo ke zubar da fatar jikinsu, amintattun mutane a tsoffin imani sun bayyana haihuwa da rayuwa ta har abada.
Daga cikin Celts, frogs sun zama alama ce ta maɓuɓɓugan waraka. An yi imani cewa idan kwaɗayi tana zaune a cikin tafki ko kandami, ana iya amfani da ruwan su don magance cututtuka daban-daban
A kasar Sin, kwaroron roba suna dauke da dabbobin Lunar kuma suna danganta su da ka'idar "yin." Hoton da rana a cikin rijiya akan zane-zane na kasar Sin yana nuna mutumin da bai san yadda ake tunani ba sosai kuma yana da wuya ya canza ra'ayinsa.
A cikin Misira ta d, a, rogyamar ta zama alama ce ta haihuwa da hanyoyin haɓaka waɗanda rayuwa waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin rayuwar duniya ke ƙarƙashinsu. Bugu da kari, kwaya ta kasance aboki ga allahn Isis, wanda ke kiyaye uwaye da yara.
Helenawa sun danganta 'yan amphibians tare da allolin Aphrodite, waɗanda a lokaci guda alamar haɗin ruhaniya tsakanin masoya da ƙimar aiki.
A cikin Kiristanci, rana ta rasa ma'anarsa tabbatacce. An ɗauke ta a matsayin dabba marar tsabta, wanda ke alamta halayen nan kamar su kwadayi da kuɗi. A cikin mashahurin ra'ayoyin Slavic, frogs da yatsun kafa sun zama wakilan duniya ga mugayen ruhohi. Misali, a cikin almara da yawa almara tayi azaman azaman ruhun, wanda ya gwada ta kowace hanya don cutar da mutane.
Abin sha'awa shine, yanzu rana ta zama alama ta dukiya. Sabili da haka, a kan siyarwa zaka iya samun siffofin kwalliya waɗanda ke nuna tsintsaye riƙe tsabar kuɗi a bakinsu ko zaune akan kuɗi.
Shawara! A cikin Feng Shui, an yi imanin cewa siffar rana tana kawo wadatar gida. Sabili da haka, idan kuna fuskantar matsalolin kuɗi, yana iya zama darajan sanya hoton ƙwanƙwasa a cikin sanannen wuri a gida ko a wurin aiki. Masana Feng Shui suna da'awar cewa ko da hoto na kwaya da aka sanya a kan tebur na kwamfuta zai jawo hankalin kuɗi!
Ma'anar jarfa
Tattoo mai ninkaya yana da ma'ana da yawa:
- maimaitawar rai da asirin rayuwa. Frogs sune halittu na musamman da suka bayyana a sararin duniya gabanin abubuwan dinosaur. Waɗannan halittun sun yi nasarar tsira da bala'o'i masu yawa kuma suka tsira har zuwa yau. Bugu da kari, kwaɗi suna da ikon zubar da fata don haka sabunta kansu, wanda ke sa su zama alamar sake haihuwa kamar tsuntsu na Phoenix,
- haihuwa. Frogs suna da alaƙa da danshi, ruwan sama, ya kuma inganta tare da takin gargajiya. Af, Slav har ma sun yi imani da cewa ganin kwaya wata kyakkyawar rawa ce, wacce ke nuna jigilar sauri a cikin dangi,
- rashin daidaitattun abubuwa kan rayuwa. Wannan shine ma'anar tattoo tare da kwazo wanda ke zaune akan reshe na itace. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, baƙon abu bane ga 'yan amphibians su hau bishiyoyi: Waɗannan dabbobin suna jagoranci hanya mafi yawanci. Saboda haka, tambarin rana, hoton wanda zaku samu a cikin labarin, zai iya zama alama ta gwagwarmayar ƙaddamar da ra'ayoyi marasa ƙima da tunani iri-iri,
- tuffa mai kafaffun kafafu uku tana wakiltar dukiya da mallakar iko. Wannan alamar da ba a saba ba ta fito ne daga kasar Japan, inda ake amfani da tasoshin zagaye da 'kafafu' uku masu kama da kwaɗi yayin bukukuwan fadar sarki daban-daban. Irin wannan jirgin ruwa ana kiran shi Kapoe, tsutsa mai ban mamaki da ke da kafafu uku yana ɗauka daidai sunan. An nuna irin wannan rana tare da babban baki da manyan idanu. Bakin ya bayyana sha'awar karbar duk wata jin daɗi daga rayuwa, da manyan idanu - sha'awar kyawun duniyar da ke duniya.
A ƙarshe, hoton kwaro wanda ƙwararren ɗan wasan zane mai ƙwararrakin fata zai iya yin kyau a jiki. Ba lallai ba ne ga tattoo ya sami ma'ana mai zurfi: mai shi ya kamata ya so shi kuma ya faranta masa rai! Sabili da haka, idan kuna son yin tambarin frog, ya kamata a zaɓi zane kamar yadda ya kamata.
Tsarin kisa
Za a iya yin amfani da zane na frog a kusan kowane salon:
- hakikanin gaskiya. Irin wannan jarfa, wanda aka kware ta hanyar baiwa, suna kama da ban mamaki kawai. Gaskiya ne, yana da mahimmanci a dauki lokaci don zaɓar ɗakin adon kan jarida: ana ganin gaskiyar itace ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke cikin tatuttukan tattoo. An yi imani da cewa idan maigidan ya gabatar da hotuna da kyau, to zai yi tsintsiya a tsarin sihirin gaskiya daidai,
- tsohuwar makaranta. Kwalliyar kwalliya mai haske da aka yi a cikin wannan salon zai zama kyakkyawan ado ga jikin ku. Bugu da kari, tsohuwar makarantar ta ba da alama alama mai zurfi, don haka ana iya haɓaka tattoo tare da cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa: wardi, wreaths, rubutattun abubuwa, da sauransu,
- sharar polka. Idan kun fi son jarfa na asali na gaske, kula da wannan salon. Ya haɗu da hoto na gaske tare da alamu da rubuce-rubuce, wanda ke ba da zane mara kyau. Ana yin wannan suturar da yafi a baki da ja,
- sabon makaranta. Hoto mai kyau na frog, wanda aka yi da salon sabuwar makaranta, zai yi kira ga duk masoya al'amuran zamani da ke cikin harkar zane-zane,
- zanen zane. Wannan sabon jagorar ya nuna cewa an yi wannan jarraba ne da fararen fata. Jagora ya samar da hoto na layi, yana watsawa tare da taimakon su da alaƙar baƙar fata da fari. Zane a cikin tsoffin litattafan zoology na iya zama abin ƙarfafawa ga irin wannan tattoo.
Wannan ba cikakkun jerin salon ne a cikin zane ba. Yi la'akari da zane-zanen da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma tabbas zaku sami ra'ayoyin da zasu burge ku!
A ina zan sami jarfa?
Zaɓin wurin da za'a yi amfani da tattoo ɗin ya dogara da farko a kan girman hoton da kuma zafin tunaninku. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna dokoki biyu:
- jarfa mai cikakken bayani maiyuwa bazai zama babba ba. In ba haka ba, maigidan ba zai iya isar da duk yanayin rashin hoton ba. Bugu da kari, jarrabawar da sauri tayi shimfidawa kuma ta rasa asalin ta,
- mutanen da suke da bakin ƙarancin zafi kada su sami tarko a wuraren da akwai ƙashin tsoka, alal misali, kusa da gwiwar hannu ko a haƙarƙarin. Zai fi kyau ka zabi ruwan leda, kafada, ko hannu. Ba duk masu karatun tattoo ba suna ba da sabis na taimako na jin zafi yayin yin tattoo.
Kana son samun tattsen rana? Kun zabi babban zaɓi: irin waɗannan jarfa suna da kyau kuma suna da kama da asali da mai salo. Zai rage kawai don zaɓar malamin da ya dace kuma tambaye shi ya zana zane ɗaya wanda zai bayyana ra'ayin ku sosai!
Burmese snub-nosed biri.
Yanayi ya ba da wannan biri tare da manyan lebe da hanci na musamman. A cewar mafarautan gida, ana iya samun waɗannan leɓunan a cikin gandun daji lokacin ruwan sama: suna yin nishaɗi da ƙarfi, kamar yadda ruwa ke shiga hanci. A irin wannan yanayin ruwan sama, suna zaune kan rassan bishiyoyi suna ɓoye kawunansu tsakanin gwiwoyinsu.
Ana kiran birrai Dankaranna Stryker (lat.Rhinopithecus strykeri) , a cikin girmamawa ga John Stryker, wanda ya kafa harsashin ginin Arkus mai zaman kansa, wanda aka sadaukar domin kiyaye birai da mazauninsu.
Wannan sabon nau'in biri da ke da kafafun nostum da aka gano a arewa maso gabashin Burma ne kawai a shekara ta 2010. Kafin wannan, an yi imanin cewa biri biyun da ke da iska ba sa zaune a China da Vietnam kawai.
Birai baƙar fata tare da hanci na haɓaka, leɓɓaɓun lebe, fararen kunnuwa da kuma yatsunsu dogon wutsiya - sau daya da rabi fiye da jiki. Dukkanin nau'o'in birai marasa kyawon birni, gami da wannan, suna cikin haɗari.
Kifi da lebe kamar na mutane
Dolphin Blue ko Zirtokara Muri (Cyrtocara moorii) - ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai da ke rayuwa a tafkin Afirka na Malawi. Ba za ku iya rikitar da wannan babban kifin mai kifi da taurinkai tare da wani ba.
Wani sanannen baki da goshi mai jujjuya halitta ya haifar da kama ga dabbar dolma ga dabba, kuma babu shakka lebe yayi kama da lebe mutane. Waɗannan su ne ainihin kwantar da hankula, kifi mai lumana, amma kuma yana da ƙarfi. Kamar kowane cichlids, dabbobin ruwa shuɗi sune filaye. Dabbobin dolphins na maza ne masu rikodin Casanova. A dabi'a, namiji ya gwammace kasancewa tare da mata biyu ko uku.
A cikin mutane, an sanya kitse, alal misali, akan cin hancin ciki, amma a cikin dabbar dolfin shuɗi, haɓakar mai yana kasancewa akan goshi. Tare da shekaru, maza da mata suna haɓaka wannan haɓaka.
A lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na internecine ko birgima tare da sauran nau'in kifaye, canza launin dolphins yana ƙaruwa: makogwaro da ƙwanƙwasa sun zama kusan baƙar fata, launin launi yana zama shuɗi mai haske.
Dabbar dolfin ruwa da caviar a bakin.
Soso Vacuum Mai tsabtace
Fitowar wannan dabbar bera sosai saboda ya karɓi suna “Sloth bear” .
Gubach ya bambanta sosai a bayyanar da salon rayuwa daga bears na ainihi, yana da sauƙi a gane ta hancinsa mai tsayi da wayar hannu, leɓunsa kuma sun iya haɓaka sosai (daga nan sunan), suna samar da nau'in proboscis.
Udan daji na wannan nau'in galibi masu launin baki ne, amma galibi suna hade da launin toka, launin ruwan kasa ko gashi mai ja. Ofarshen mucks koyaushe datti launin toka ne.
A kirjin gubach akwai wani tabo mai haske, mai kama da harafin V ko Y.
Gubach bear yana cin tururuwa da filasha. Da farko, sai ya busa turbaya da datti daga gidan da aka lalata ta gida da karfi, daga nan sai ya tsotse ganima kamar injin tsintsiya ta hanyar leɓar sa ta "bututu". Hayaniyar da ke tashi a lokaci guda ana jin wasu lokuta akan 150 m kuma galibi tana jan hankalin mafarauta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Bayyanar Gubach ta zama mai yaudara - wannan dabbar da zata iya gudu da sauri fiye da mutane.
Kifi mai ban sha'awa tare da jan lebe
Batirin teku mai gajeren zango.
An yi imanin cewa lebe mai haske ya zama dole don jawo hankalin mazaunan ruwa waɗanda suke ciyar da su. bat. Koyaya, nan da nan aka gano cewa wannan aikin ana yin shi ta wani karamin tsari a saman kifin, wanda ake kira Eska, wanda ke haifar da ƙanshin ƙanshin da ke jan hankalin crustaceans da ƙananan kifi. "Sabon abu" hoton batirin yana ƙara wa hanyar da motsin mamakin yadda yake motsawa cikin ruwa - ita tafiya tare da kasa a kan pectoral ƙashi zama mummunan iyo.
Nunanan naman ba su da ɗanɗano, kuma ba wanda zai ci shi - fuskarsa ba ta fito. Amma yara masu kyau a gare su suna da daraja. Masu sana'a masu fasaha suna bushe jemagu a cikin rana don kawai harsashi ya rage daga garesu, jefa pebbles daban-daban a can - kuma wancan ne, sabon abun wasa-tinkling abun wasa ya shirya.
Ba a fahimtar haifuwar batir. Amma an san cewa mata suna jefa ƙwayoyin caviar, suna jingina shi ga duwatsu ko ƙasa. Babu wani daga cikin iyaye da ya damu da zuriyar, a fili yake aiki - fenti lebe.
Jirgin ruwan jeji
Rakumi - Wata mai sifofin siffofi na lebe mai girma.
Lumɓun raƙuma suna da nau'i na musamman, wanda ke taimaka musu su yi kiwo, suna bifurcated kuma wayoyin hannu sosai.
Jirgin ruwa na Desert zai iya cin komai, gami da ƙayayuwa ƙayayuwa, ba tare da lalata lebe da bakinsa ba.
Ba abin mamaki ba da sunan ciyawar daji hamada "sunan ƙaya". Raƙumi yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin lebe hakora a cikin adadin guda 38. Har ila yau, dawakai suna da kyakkyawan gani: suna iya ganin mutum mai tafiya a kowace kilomita, motar motsi - don kilomita 3-5. Ana gudanar da gasa ta kyau ta kamal na shekara-shekara a Abu Dhabi. Rakumi masu yawa na kwanaki sun zama kyawawan kayan adabi.A yayin gasar, hukumar kwararru ta kimanta tsarkin jinin mahalarta, kyawunta daga yanayin rakumi, da kuma yadda take a zahiri.
Amsa tambayar da ke ƙasa:
Barin zaɓuɓɓukanku cikin maganganun wannan labarin. Amsar zata bayyana ne a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2014 da karfe 13:00.
Amsar ita ce: "A cikin ruwan teku mai launin shuɗi, cikin farin kumfa ..." - zane mai ban dariya na Soviet, wanda Robert Sahakyants ya kirkiro a 1984.
A Habasha, an samo yarinyar da ke da babban lebe a diamita. Attaya Eligidagn Shekaru 3 ta sami damar buɗe leɓenta zuwa santimita 59.5. Yankin lebe shine 19.5 santimita. Dangane da al'adar wasu kabilun Habasha, 'yan mata, don faranta wa maza rai, cire hakora da dama kuma su sanya fitsarin lebe. Bayan wannan, ana saka faifai na musamman a cikin lebe, wanda yasa ya shimfiɗa. Faifan Attay mai shekaru ashirin yana da diamita na santimita 30, wanda girmansa yake sau biyu.
Matsayi na biyu 
Babban lebe (10 zuwa 13 santimita lokacin farin ciki) sune wakilan tseren Negroid. Amma, bisa ga littafin Guinness Book of Records, St. Petersburg an yarda da shi a matsayin wanda ya mallaki mafi yawan lebe Christina Ray . Shekaru 7, yarinyar ta yi allurar silicone 100, wanda kudin iyayenta suka kai dala 7,000. Yarinyar ba za ta tsaya a can ba kuma tana shirin ci gaba da ziyartar cibiyar tiyata. Burinta ita ce samun ɗaya da leɓen macen Roger, Jessica. Kodayake, da alama, ta riga ta wuce kyakkyawan tsarinta.
Wuri na 3 
Shahararren dan wasan nan na Amurka Lindsay Lohan ba da gangan ba ya zama mai mallakar 'leɓen leɓe'. Sha'awar inganta bayyanar shi ya sa Lindsay ya tafi ofishin likitan filastik. Amma, sakamakon allurar ta kasance ba tsammani. Maimakon kyawun lebba mai kyau, actress ta karɓi “manyan matasai” guda biyu.
Wuri na 4 
Abubuwan da ba a nasara ba basu amfana da wani tauraron Hollywood ba Priscilla Presley. An gabatar da likitan da ba shi da kwarewar gwaji, amma har yanzu actress ba ta iya tsayar da lebe da ta yi girma sosai.
Wuri na 5
Mai gabatar da TV Masha Malinovskaya , ƙauna don yin gwaji tare da bayyanar, ya kuma yanke shawarar faɗaɗa leɓenta. Amma hanyar ba ta yi nasara sosai ba, kuma silicone a cikin lebe na mawaƙin ya ɓaci. Yanzu socialite yana da babban ba kawai, amma har da leɓo mai haɓaka.
6oye 
M lebe mai farin jini na ɗaurin shahararren mawaƙin Rasha Masha Rasputina akai-akai ya zama batun ba'a. Sha'awar ƙaruwar da ba ta ƙarewa a wasu sassan jiki, ga alama, ta juya zuwa wani nau'in ɓarna na mawaƙin. Karka zauna ba tare da kulawa da lebe ba. A bayyane yake, Rasputin ya yanke shawarar sanya Ray babban wasa.
Wuri na 7 
Neman kyakkyawan ya kusan haifar da mummunan sakamako Alex . Magunguna mara kyau, wanda ke cikin sirinji don yin allura, ba wai kawai ya sa leɓunanta ba su iya jan hankali ba, har ma ya hana yarinyar lafiyar ta tsawon lokaci. Rayuwar mawaƙin ta riga ta shiga cikin haɗari, amma har yanzu likitocin filastik ba su iya yin komai da manyan lebe.
8th wuri
Mawaƙin ya zama babban mai son silicone Julia Volkova . Da alama ita, kamar Rasputin, tana yin allura koyaushe. An tabbatar da wannan da girman leɓenta, wanda ke haɓaka koyaushe.
9th wuri 
Angelina Jolie - ofaya daga cikin beautan Hollywood kyakkyawa waɗanda suke plump m lebe da aka ba da yanayi. Tabbas, masu hassada suna da'awar cewa Jolie yayi filastik, amma irin waɗannan zarge-zargen ba su da tushe. Maimakon haka, jinin kudu na actress ya taka rawa sosai. Irin waɗannan lebe na Angelina koyaushe sun kasance. Koyaya, kamar mahaifiyarta.
10 wuri 
A cewar yawancin connoisseurs, lebe Scarlett Johannson na iya gasa tare da Angelina Jolie da kanta. Magoya bayan 'yar wasan kwaikwayo sunyi mafarkin samun ado iri ɗaya a fuskokinsu. Amma ba kowane likitan likitancin filastik zai iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan kyakkyawan ba.
Bari jariri ya bayyana rana. Tabbas zai ce mata kore ce, mai-goge-goge, tana zaune a kan lemuka na ruwa a cikin kandami, karkatarwa da cin sauro. Shin yasan cewa wannan dabbar bawai kawai zata iya tsalle da kafafunta masu kauri ba kuma suna iyo a ruwa, amma kuma suna gudu har ma suna shirin?
Wadannan da sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa game da kwaro suna sadaukar da wannan labarin. A ciki zaku iya samun hotuna masu yawa masu kyau ga yara masu frogs, waɗanda za'a iya sauke su kyauta.
Hoton frogs na yara
Frogs shine sunan gama gari don dabbobi daga tsari na 'yan amphibians waɗanda basu da wutsiya. Suna zaune a duniya ko'ina, suna zaune tare da ruwan tsarkakakkun ruwa da ƙasa kusa da su. "Haɓaka" na amphibians yayi daga froman santimita zuwa 1 mita, kamar yadda yake a cikin Goliath, mafi girma daga jinsunan.
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Launin frogs ba wai kawai kore ba ne. Su ne launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, rawaya, ja mai haske, baƙi, da dai sauransu. Furen fure mai haske yana cikin asali a cikin nau'in guba da nau'ikan da ke kwaikwayo (mimicking) a ƙarƙashin su.
A hanyar, amphibians marasa kan gado wani lokaci ana kiransu toads. Daga yanayin nazarin halittu, kwaya da yatsu ba ɗaya suke ba; a ƙarshen, fata an rufe shi da warts.
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Hotunan ban dariya da ban dariya tare da frogs da toads
Frogs spawn, wanda sannu a hankali tadpoles ya bayyana, yana numfashi tare da gills, ya iya rayuwa kawai cikin ruwa. Ta hanyar suna, yana da sauki a ce jikin tadpole ya ƙunshi ainihin kai da wutsiya. Da farko bashi da paws. Ba da daɗewa ba canji mai banmamaki ya faru tare da tadpole - a zahiri a cikin sa'o'i 24 ya juya ya zama babban rana. A cikin wannan kankanin lokaci, gaban kafafunsa yayi girma, karfin sa ya juya ya zama huhu, fatar sa ya yi kauri, zahirin gani, auditory da sauran tsarin sa, wutsiyarsa ta bace kuma, daga karshe, kafafun sa ya bayyana.
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Gsan kwaɗi manya ne masu cin amana. Hakoran su ba su da ƙarfi, ba shi yiwuwa a kama wanda aka kama ko ya ci. Don farauta, dabbobi suna amfani da dogayen lafuzza, mai ƙima, mai ruɓi a kan tip. Af, frogs suna ci ba sauro kawai. Wasu nau'ikan suna dandana kamar kifi da ƙananan dabbobi, har ma da mice.
Yawancin nau'ikan amphibians masu guba suna da guba. Su gubobi suna da haɗari ga mutane. Ba kamar maciji ba, ba a amfani da guba a cikin magani. Amma sai suka fasa tukwanin kiban guba. Kwayoyi masu guba, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da launin fata mai haske. Misali, a cikin guba mai dafi, yana da ja tare da baƙar fata, a cikin shuɗi mai guba yana da kyau shuɗi mai haske.
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Rogaya a cikin fadama, a cikin kandami, a kan ruwan Lily na ruwa
Yaro zai iya haduwa sau da yawa a cikin kandami, a cikin fadama, a cikin ciyayi. Zai kasance mai sa'a idan ya ga koren kore da aka watsa akan ruwan Lily na ruwa. A cikin tafkin da suka cika girma, ana iya ganin kwaro-eyed dinta a cikin duckweed.
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Dogaro da mazauninsu, frogs masu zurfin iyo, tsalle zuwa nesa 50 sau da girman su, kuma suna tafiya cikin matakai. Wasu nau'in na iya hawa bishiyoyi da tsari.
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Katako rana. Tsammani zane mai zane a hoton
A cikin tatsuniyoyi da zane mai ban dariya da yawa, yara sun sami frog mai ban dariya. Misali, a cikin tatsuniyar "Princess the Frog", kyakkyawar yarinya Koschey wacce aka yiwa kwalliya ta tilasta sanya sigar fata. Shin yara za su iya samun wannan halin a tsakanin sauran kwalayen zane mai ban dariya?
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Zanen zanen Fensir
A cikin zane-zane na yara, kwalliyar kwalliya ana nuna su a matsayin kyawawan halittu masu idanu masu girma. Ana iya ganin mayaƙi a cikin ruwan Lily, don lokacin aikin da kuka fi so - kama gidan sauro, ko tare da kibiya, a cikin hoton gimbiya.
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