Wanda aka Kama Palamedea (Chauna torquata) ba kamar sauran wakilai na ba da amsa ba. Wannan babban tsuntsu (tsayi har zuwa 90 cm, nauyi daga kilo 2 zuwa 4) yayi kama da kaza. Daidaita sosai, mafi yawan kafaffun kafafu, yatsunsu masu tsawo, kasancewar yatsan baya da kuma raunin membranes a cikin yatsun ya banbanta da sauran tsofin palammedia. Gwanin pelamen yana da ɗan gajeru kuma mai ƙarewa a ƙarshen, wanda ya sa ya zama kamar kaza. Plarfafa daga cikin waɗannan tsuntsayen baƙon abu mai laushi ne, jiki yana rufe gaba ɗaya da gashin fuka-fukai kuma lokacin farin ciki ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu. Fuka-fukan kawunan kawuna suna da tsawo, a kan reshen reshe akwai karfi biyu masu karfi - wannan hanya ce ta kariya.

Rarraba da abinci mai gina jiki

Rarraba murkushe palamedea a cikin wurare masu zafi da yankuna na Kudancin America: a Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil da Uruguay. Tana zaune a cikin ciyayi mai laushi, tabkuna masu kwari da fadama. Palamedeans ba sa iyo. Suna kwashe nauyi, amma suna iya tashi sama sama da gandun daji da soar na dogon lokaci a cikin iska. Pelamedeans suna ciyar da abinci na shuka, waɗanda aka tattara akan ruwa da ƙasa.

Kiwo

A mafi yawan shekara, waɗannan baƙon amsar suna ci gaba da zama cikin manyan garken, suna rabasu gida biyu kawai a lokacin kiwo. Samocin gidajen da aka gina daga kayan tsiro ya ɗora sama sama da ruwa a tsakanin maɗaukakin itace. Abun kamarsu ya ƙunshi launuka masu launin shuɗi-6 masu launin shuɗi masu haske, waɗanda mace ke ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 45. Kyankyasai tare da launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ya bar gida 'yan kwanaki bayan ƙyanƙyashe, kuma yana da shekaru 60-75,' yan tsuntsaye matasa sun riga sun raye.

Alamomin waje na kwatancen paramitia

Crested paramitia shine babban tsuntsu. Jikinta yana da tsawon 19-22 santimita, kuma nauyi ya kai giram 36-61.

Featwararrun fuka-fukai suna daɗaɗa halayyar mawuyacin hali na sama akan kai, suna samar da crested flarested. Biyan kuɗi R. m. Ana bambanta olivacea da babban crest da ƙasa da fararen gashin fuka-fukan a kai.

Tufted paramitia (Paramythia montium).

Gidajen da pararestia ke rufe su

Kwaro mai saukar ungulu yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan da ke cike da tsatsauran ra'ayi. Yana zaune a gefunan gandun daji, gandun daji mai danshi, ciyayi mai tsayi na bishiyoyi. Tana zuwa tsaunuka daga tsayin mita 2150, amma mafi yawa sama da mita 2450.

Crested paramitia shine tsuntsu mai samarwa da kuzari.

Peungiyoyin Kayan Talla

R. m. an rarraba olivacea a New Guinea. R. m. Alpina na zaune a saman dutsen na dusar kankara da a cikin New Guinea. R. m. Montium yana zaune a tsaunukan New Guinea. R. m. Ana samun brevicauda a cikin tsaunukan Huon Peninsula a arewacin New Guinea.

Duk da irin ƙarfin da yake da shi, ba 'yan ƙasa ba ba ma amfani da paramitia don ƙirƙirar kayan ado.

Ba a iya daidaita girman yawan mutanen duniya na paramitia ba, amma babu barazanar duniya.

Wannan nau'in yana da rarrabuwa sosai.

Kwalayen ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai kusanci ƙarshen yawa don nau'in cutar ba. Yawan mutane ba su raguwa da sauri don isa kusa da mai nuna alama (> 30% rage a cikin shekaru goma ko ƙarni uku). Saboda waɗannan dalilai, ana tantance paramitia a matsayin ɗan adam tare da ƙarancin barazanar da yawa.

A lokaci guda, wasu asarar mazaunun na faruwa, amma ba mahimmanci don haifar da damuwa don yanayin yawan yankuna paramitia.

Farauta (Haɗin) Palamedea - Chauna torquata

Length 94 cm, nauyi 4,4 kg, fuka-fuki mai santimita 170. Launi yana da launin toka mai launin shuɗi tare da wani matakin rashin daidaituwa, fuka-fukan da baya sun fi launin ruwan kasa a saman, fuka-fukan suna banbanta a ƙasa, a cikin jirgin suna kama da baki da fari. Wani abin baƙar fata da fari na gashin gajere, suna haɓakawa, suna samar da "tsararren fanko" a tsakiyar wuya.

Tana zaune a yankin na kudanci daga Bolivia da kudancin Brazil zuwa tsakiyar Argentina. Halin halayyar pampas. Don sautin kukan biyu, ana kiran wannan palamedea "shayi", "chunya" ko "tacha".

Lokacin kiwo shine daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba, yawanci ƙwai 3-5 a cikin kama. A wasu yankuna nomadna, lokacin nomadism ya dogara da fari fari.

11.10.2019

Crested palamedea, ko shayi (lat. Chauna torquata) babban tsuntsu ne daga dangin Spur geese (Anhimidae) na Anseriformes. Ana danganta danginsa na kusan rabin ƙafafun Goose (Anseranas semipalmata). Ta cikin lokutan hatsari ko farinciki mai karfi yana fitar da sokin da aka ji ana ji daga nesa mai nisan kilomita 3.

Chaya, sananniyar suna ce a Kudancin Amurka, ta fito ne daga Yaren mutanen Amurka na guarani. Ya tashi a matsayin onomatopoeia zuwa kukan tsuntsu, kuma a cikin Rasha ana fassara shi da "gudu" ko "atas". Saboda haka tsuntsaye sukan sanar da 'yan uwansu kabilu game da kusancin da mafarautan keyi kuma suna bayar da shawarar cewa su gudu. A cikin littattafan turanci ana kiransu screamers.

An fara bayyana nau'in a matsayin Chaja torquata a 1816 ta Lorenz Ocken, wani masanin kimiyyar dabi'ar Jamusanci dan asalin Switzerland.

Halayyar

Crested palamedei yana jagorantar yanayin rayuwa mai rikitarwa. Suna zaune a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ƙaramin rukuni na marasa fiye da mutane 10.

Tsuntsaye na iya tashi, amma a lokuta na musamman. A lokacin awowi na hasken rana, suna hutawa cikin natsuwa don neman abubuwan abinci. Da yamma sukan taru don kwana na dare a cikin itatuwan.

A ƙasa, tsuntsaye suna motsawa cikin sauƙi kuma suna iya gudu da sauri idan ya cancanta. Ba su da membranes na yin iyo tsakanin yatsun kafafun su, wanda hakan bai hana su zama masu iyo masu kyau ba.

Yayin rana, sarakunan gargajiyan da aka sansu suna bada kulawa sosai don tsabtace su. Yakan tsaftar gashin gashinsu da gemunsu.

Tsuntsayen suna da filaye sosai kuma suna kiyaye wuraren aiki na gida daga kowane mamayewa. A lokacin da hadari yake, sai su sanya wuyan wuyansu kuma su fara juyawa da abin da ke jikin su, tare da nuna fifikon sahun su. Sun kāre kansu, sun ji rauni a kansu kamar reza.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Tushen abincin shine ganye, tsaba da hatsi na tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Insectsanyen ganyayyaki yana cike da kwari, gizo-gizo, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Juveniles suna ciyarwa gaba ɗaya akan kwari.

Ciyarwa yana farawa da sanyin safiya kuma yana ƙare da maraice. Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa a kan tudu ko a cikin ruwa mara ruwa.

Abubuwan da aka sani da ƙaunataccen ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattu suna son neman rayuwa cikin laka ko tace ruwa mara datti. Kowace rana tana zuwa wurin matse ruwa don shayar da ƙishirwa da ruwa mai tsabta.

Bayanin

Tsawon jikin mutum shine 75-95 cm, kuma fikafin nisan murabba'in 150 - 170. Girman 2700-4400 g. Maza sun fi girma da girma fiye da na mace. Dimorphism na jima'i a cikin launi na plumage ba ya nan. Umwaya yana da launin toka-shuɗi tare da tsarin baƙar fata, ana nuna gefen ventral a cikin launi mai fitowar fata ko tsami. A bayyane baki da kunkuntar zobba fari ana gani a wuyan.

Amsar da ke da ƙafafu mai tsayi an daidaita da ita don motsi a cikin marshland ko tsire-tsire na ruwa. A tukwicin fikafikan an narkar da su har zuwa 5 cm tsayi.

Headaramin kai yana da sifa mai zagaye, ƙaramin siffa mai zagaye. A kusan idanunsa suna yin launin ja. Gefen ya kasance gajere, mai lankwasa ƙasa da girma. Iris mai launin rawaya ko lemo, ɗaliban suna da duhu.

Dogon yatsun hannu ana zanen su da launin shuɗi. A paws ne ash.

Tsawancin rayuwar sarauta da aka rufe shine shekaru 9-12.