Seungiyar 'Pseudotrophaeus Demasoni, sunan kimiyya Pseudotropheus demasoni, ga iyalin Cichlidae ne. Wani sabon nau'in nau'in cikin akwatin kifaye, ya kasance yana samuwa ne kawai daga 1994. Amma a wannan lokacin ya zama sananne tsakanin masu tattara cichlids na Malawiya da kwararru. Ba'a ba da shawarar don farawa masu binciken ruwa ba saboda dalilai masu jituwa tare da wasu kifayen.

Habitat

Babban masanin tafkin Malawi (kuma ana kiranta Nyasa) a gabashin Afirka, nan da nan ya wanke jihohin uku na Malawi, Mozambique da Tanzania. Tana zaune kusa da gabar tekun Tanzaniya a yankin da ake kira Pombo Rocks. Yana faruwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi kuma kusan ba a taɓa buɗe cikin ruwa ba.

Bayani a takaice:

Fasali da mazaunin demasoni

A cikin yanayin halitta demasoni rayu a cikin ruwan Lake Malawi. Yankunan da ke da tsaunuka na ruwa mara iyaka kusa da gabar ruwan Tanzaniya suna da kyau musamman ga kifi. Yana ciyar da juji da ƙananan ratsa jiki.

A cikin abincin kifin demasoni Ana samun mollusks, ƙananan kwari, plankton, crustaceans da nymphs. Girman girma bai wuce 10-11 cm ba saboda haka, ana rarraba demasoni azaman dwarf cichlids.

Siffar jikin kifin demasoni tana da kama sosai, tana kama da Torpedo. Dukkanin jikin an rufe shi da igiyoyi na tsaye na tsaye. Launuka daban-daban sun bambanta daga shuɗi mai haske zuwa shuɗi. Akwai ratsi biyar a saman kifin.

Akwai rami biyu masu duhu tsakanin haske uku. Bambancin fasalin demasoni cichlids shine ƙananan muƙamuƙi shuɗi ne. Bayan duk ƙusoshin, ban da caudal, yana da haskoki mai ɗorewa don kare shi daga sauran kifayen.

Kamar kowane cichlids, demasoni suna buɗe hanci guda ɗaya maimakon biyu. Baya ga hakora na yau da kullun, demasoni shima yana da pharyngeal. Manazarta hanci ba su yin aiki da kyau, don haka kifi ya jawo ruwa ta hanyar hanci kuma ya kiyaye shi cikin ramin hanci na dogon lokaci.

Kulawa da kula da demasoni

Ya kamata a kiyaye Demasoni a cikin aquariums tare da ƙananan dutse. Kowane ɗayan yana buƙatar sarari na mutum, don haka akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya dace da girman. Idan girman akwatin kifaye ɗin ya ba da izini, ya fi kyau a shirya aƙalla mutane 12.

Yana da haɗari a ƙunshi namiji ɗaya cikin irin wannan rukunin. Demasoni yana da haɗari ga tsokanar zalunci, wanda kawai za'a iya sarrafa shi tare da taimakon ƙungiyar da kasancewar masu fafatawa. In ba haka ba, mazaunan na iya rinjayar maza guda maza masu rinjaye.

Demasoni Kulawa dauke sosai rikitarwa. Ofimar akwatin kifaye na yawan kifaye 12 ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 350 - 400 lita. Motsa ruwa baya da karfi sosai. Kifi yana da ƙima ga ingancin ruwa, saboda haka kowane mako yana da canji na uku ko rabin jimlar ruwa na akwatin kifaye.

Kula da matakin pH da ake buƙata za'a iya cimma shi tare da yashi da tsakuwa. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, alkalin ruwa yana faruwa lokaci-lokaci, don haka wasu masu binciken ruwa suna bayar da shawarar sanya pH ɗan sama sama da tsaka tsaki. Demasoni, a gefe guda, na iya zama saba da ƙananan canji a cikin pH.

Zazzabi ruwa ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 25-27. Demasoni yana ƙaunar zama a cikin mafaka, saboda haka ya fi kyau a saka adadin isasshen nau'ikan tsari a ƙasa. Kifi na wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa duka ne, amma har yanzu yana da kyau a samar da abinci na disasoni.

Ana iya yin wannan ta ƙara ƙwayoyin tsirrai a cikin cichlids a cikin ciyarwar yau da kullun. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifi sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Yawancin abinci na iya hana ingancin ruwa, kuma kifi kada a ciyar da nama.

Nau'in Demasoni

Demasoni tare da wasu nau'in kifaye na gidan cichlid suna cikin nau'in Mbuna. Mafi kusancin jinsuna a girma da launi shine Yellowfin Pseudoproteus. Kunnawa hotunan demasoni da cichlids rawaya-fin ma akwai wahalar rarrabewa.

Yawancin lokaci waɗannan nau'in kifayen suna haɗuwa kuma suna haifar da zuriya tare da halaye masu gauraye. Hakanan ana iya rikita Demasoni da nau'ikan cichlids kamar: Pseudoproteus harp, Tsinotilahiya harp, Metriaklima estere, Labidochromis kaer da Maylandia kalinos.

Sake buguwa da kuma tsammanin rayuwa na demasoni

Duk da ainihin yanayin da ake ciki, da demasoni spawned a cikin akwatin kifaye sosai. Kifi ya tsallake lokacin da aƙalla mutane 12 ke cikin jama'a. Mace ta balaga za ta narke tare da tsawon jikinta na 2-3 cm.

A daya tafi demasoni mace lays matsakaici na qwai 20. Rashin girman kifin ya tilasta musu daukar kwai a bakinsu. Takin haihuwa na faruwa ta wata hanyar sabon yanayi.

Haɓakawa kan cinikin azzakarin maza an yi niyyar haifarwa. Mace suna ɗaukar wannan saƙar don caviar, kuma sanya shi a cikin bakinsu, wanda ya riga ya ƙunshi caviar. Demasoni namiji yana fitar da madara da caviar da aka hadu. A lokacin tsunduma, yawan zafin maza yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Yawancin lokuta na mutuwar raunana maza daga hare-hare na mazauna akai-akai. Don hana faruwar irin wannan lamari, yana da kyau sanya isassun mafaka a ƙasa. A lokacin tsallakewa, maza kan sami launi dabam dabam. Plaƙƙarfan su da ratsi a tsaye suna haske sosai.

Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 27. Daga qwai, kwanaki 7-8 bayan fara haihuwar, ƙyanƙyashe saurayi demasoni. A cikin abincin kananan dabbobi akwai ƙananan barbashi na flakes da nauplii na brine jatan lande.

Daga makonni na farko, soya, kamar kifi na manya, fara zama m. Kasancewar soya a cikin rikice-rikice tare da kifi na manya ya ƙare ta hanyar cin na farko, don haka ya kamata a sake tura shi din din din zuwa wani gidan ruwa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, rayuwar demasoni na iya kaiwa shekaru 10.

Farashi da dacewa da sauran kifayen

Demasoni, saboda rikice-rikicen da suke yi, yana da wahala su iya kasancewa tare da wakilai irin nasu. Tare da wakilan sauran nau'in kifayen, abubuwa sun fi muni. Daidai saboda dauke da demasoni bayar da shawarar a cikin wani akwatin katange daban, ko tare da wasu wakilan dangin cichlid.

Lokacin zabar kamfani don demasoni, ya kamata a la'akari da wasu kayan aikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafin su. Kada ku ƙunshi demasoni tare da cichlids carnivorous. Idan nama ya shiga cikin ruwa a kan lokaci, zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙarin illa.

Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da launi na cichlids. Wakilan nau'ikan Pseudoproteus da Cyanotilachia garaya suna da launi iri ɗaya da na jiki irin na Mbuns. Halin kama na waje na kifi na nau'ikan halitta zai haifar da rikice-rikice da matsaloli na tantance nau'in zuriya.

Babban isa karfinsu demasoni tare da rawaya cichlides, ko ba tare da ratsi. Daga cikin su akwai: Metriaclima Estere, Labidochromes Caer da Maylandia Kalinos. Sayi demasoni za a iya farashi daga 400 zuwa 600 rubles daidai.

Siffar

Pseudotrophyus demasoni nasa ne dwarf cichlids da kuma tsari na Perciform. Wannan mazaunin akwatin kifayen yana da alaƙa da sifar jikin mutum da tsawonsa kusan 7 santimita. Shugaban dabbar dutsen yana da kama da wuta. A cikin watanni 2 na farko na rayuwa, ƙayyade jima'i na kifi yana da wuya. Za'a iya ganin bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji yayin da ya manyanta, namiji yawanci ya fi na mace girma. Hakanan, maza suna da ƙarancin digiri.

Launin Jiki ya ƙunshi rabeyoyi 6 na tsaye na shuɗi, baƙar fata, shuɗi, waɗanda waɗanda suke ɗaukar layi huɗu masu haske. Gaban goshin yana da faɗi, akwai ƙananan duhu 3 a kai. A kan lanƙwasa da udan itacen kwanciyar hankali akwai firam a cikin hanyar layin shuɗi da shimfiɗa duhu sararin sama. Duk da karancin girman su, aljanu halittu ne masu zafin rai. Suna zaune cikin fakitoci inda namiji daya ya fi rinjaye. Yana kai hari ga wasu kifaye kuma yana yi musu rauni.

Wadannan cichlids suna iyo kusa da duwatsun, sun ma fi son kasancewa cikin kogon. Yawan sha'awar kifin yana motsa su suyi nazarin komai a kewayen. Pseudotrophyus yayi iyo a cikin hanyar asali, watau juye, gefe, hawa cikin ruwa. Rayuwar demasoni kusan shekaru 10 kenan.

Demasoni kifin kifayen suna dauke da warin ra'ayi, don haka yana da kyau kada a fara su don masu novice masu ruwayen ruwa. A yanayi, wannan halittar tana ciyar da tumatir ne, wani lokacin zooplankton, larvae, da mollusks. Lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye, abincinsu ya zama daidai da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don siyan abincin da aka gama. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kamata a diluted tare da ƙari na algae, scalded tafasasshen ruwan nettle ganye, Dandelion ko salatin.

Abincin dabbobi ya kamata ya samar da kashi ɗaya cikin uku na yawan abincin. Yana da daraja daphnia da cyclops don kula da kifin. Bai kamata a ciyar da shrimp da jini ba, tunda abincin ya yi yawa a cikin adadin kuzari. Idan abinci mai kyau na kifin ba ta dace ba, to suna iya wahala daga ɓoyewa. A saboda wannan dalili, bai kamata a basu abinci da yawa na dabbobi ba.

Cututtukan mazaunan akwatin kifayen shine sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin tsaftace ruwan tabarmar, rashin tangarda, da kuma gaza cika ka'idojin keɓe keɓaɓɓun sabbin dabbobi. Idan naman naman fata ya faru, ya kamata a watsa daskarar zuwa cikin akwati dabam tare da ruwa, sannan a sanya shi wanka tare da manganese ko ruwan gishiri har sai alamun ya ɓace. Yakamata maigidan ya zaɓi wani akwatin ruwa wanda zai dace da waɗannan dabbobin.

Tare da abun ciki na mace 1 da mace 4, tanki mai ɗauke da ƙaramin akalla 150 lita zai zama mafi kyau duka. Idan akwai maza da yawa, to don guje wa zalunci yana da daraja ku sayi akwatin kifaye sau da yawa mafi girma, wato, lita 400.

Kar ku manta game da isassun wuraren wuraren mafaka don demasoni, zai iya zama duwatsun, tsokaci.

Wadannan wakilan duniyar ruwa suna da kyau don kayan ado a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma lallai yakamata a kula da kasancewar ciyayi a cikin yanayin kasa. A kan ci gaba mai gudana, yana da kyau a kula da tsabtace akwatin akwatin, don wannan dalili zaku iya amfani da matattara. Canza ruwa aƙalla 1 sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da ake canza aƙalla rubu'in na ruwa, gwargwadon yawan tanki.

Mafi kyawun alamar zafin jiki ana ganin ya kasance daga zafin jiki 24 zuwa 28. Dole ne a kiyaye taurin a matakin 10-18, don kula da shi, murjani murjani, yashi argonite, za a iya amfani da marmara. A cikin yanayin halitta, wannan nau'in kifayen suna zaune a cikin ruwa wanda ba shi da ruwa, wanda ke da wadatar abubuwa masu yawa. Waɗannan rayayyun halittu marasa ma'ana ne zuwa ga haske, saboda haka zasu iya rayuwa biyun a ƙarƙashin hasken fitila da na zahiri.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa haskoki dole ne a warwatse, in ba haka ba ruwan zai dumama.

Kiwo

A cikin yanayin yanayin ɗan adam, haifuwa na demasoni pseudotrophyus yana faruwa a cikin yanayin shirya, yayin da adadin wakilan da ke ciki ya kamata ya zama kusan 12. Yin qwai yana faruwa a cikin bakin mace. Lokacin haihuwar a cikin mata yana farawa ne lokacin da suka kai girman milimita 25 a tsayinsu. Koyaya, yana da kyau a tuna cewa adadin soya a wannan yanayin zai zama ƙarami. Dangane da lura da kwararru, namiji yana bin mace har sai ta mika wuya gare shi.

A lokacin tserewa, maza da suka mamaye maza sukan nuna halin ko in kula, sosai har za su iya doke wani abokin gaba da ya raunana har ya mutu. Kamar sauran wakilan mbun, "maza" pseudotrophaeus suna canza launi. Dole ne maigidan ya tanadi wurare a cikin akwatin kifaye don ba da izinin wakilan waɗanda ba su da rinjaye na namiji. A lokacin cin nasara, macen zata iya kwanciya daga qwai daga 15 zuwa 25, wanda nan take ta aikowa bakin ta kuma ta fasa da kulawa ta musamman.

7 kwanaki bayan ƙarshen spawning, soya fara da za a haife shi. Koyaya, wannan na faruwa ne idan aka tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na rashin karfin disasoni - digiri 27 ne. Bayan kwanaki 14, zaku iya lura da yadda soya ke iyo akan nasu a cikin ruwa ruwa. A wannan lokacin, suna cin abinci naaplii artemia da ƙananan flakes. Matasa kifi suna nuna hali na mugunta, shiga cikin matan amarya.

Mahimmanci! Wani lokacin yanayi yakan taso yayin da mazaunan gidan ruwa akwatin kifaye ke cin yara. Don adana zuriya, yana da kyau a rushe jaririn demasoni cikin tanki na daban.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Tunda pseudotrophyus demasoni na mallakar rayayyun halittu ne masu tayar da hankali, zai fi kyau kar a hada shi da sauran kifin kifayen. A zahiri, waɗannan wakilan zasu iya dacewa tare da sauran cichlids na Mbuni, idan dai akwai kifaye ɗin dutse ne. Demasoni yana buƙatar sararin samaniya, sabili da haka, kasancewa kadan fiye da santimita 1 a cikin girman, namiji yana fitar da kifin girman matsakaici daga yankin sa.

An hana shi ƙunshi ɓarna tare da halittun da suke da launuka iri ɗaya a cikin jirgin. Ba mafi kyawun makwabta demasoni sun haɗa da Cynotilapia afra, Pseudotropheus lombardoi, da sauran kifayen minke da ke da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Tare da wakilan wannan nau'in, ana iya kiyaye Labidochromis caeruleus, Metriaclima estherae da Maylandia callainos tare. Tare da kwanciyar hankali, demasoni yana fahimtar maƙwabta waɗanda jikinsu babu ratsi, alal misali, zuwa cyclides na hummingbird, farin zebras.

Dangane da shawarar kwararrun masana, ajiye akalla halittu masu rai guda 12 a cikin farashin kifin daya.

Demasoni shine babban dabbar da ke da sarkakkiya wanda ke da kyan gani da ban sha'awa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa matsaloli na musamman a cikin namowarta ba zai tashi ba, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da waɗannan lambobin:

• waɗannan kifayen suna da alaƙa ga alamomin ruwa da zazzabi na yanayi, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye su a matakin da ya dace,
• Ya kamata a aiwatar da canjin ruwa fiye da sau 1 a mako, kamar yadda dabbar za ta buƙaci daidaita da sabon yanayin,
• matsaloli na iya tasowa a dangantakar makwabta, saboda waɗannan kifayen suna da tsaurin ra'ayi da zalunci ga dangi.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda Pseudotropheus Demasoni spawns (Pseudotropheus Demasoni).

Bayanin

Pseudotrophyus demasoni yana cikin rukunan cicholic Mbuna, dangin cichlids. Saboda ƙananan girman su, ana kiran su dwarf cichlids. Wani nau'in halittar mai hade da Mbun sune Utaki:

Mboons sun bambanta akan labidochromis, melanochromis da pseudotrophaeus.

Abinci mai gina jiki

A dabi'a, suna ciyar da juji wanda ya girma a saman duwatsu, da sauran kananan kwayoyin halitta da suke rayuwa a kansu. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, yakamata a ciyar da abincin da aka shuka ta ƙarancin furotin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don amfani da abinci na musamman don cichlids na Malawian.

Yayi shawarar girman akwatin kifaye aƙalla lita 200. Suna amfani da kayan yashi, manyan duwatsun da gutsattsun dutse, daga abin da aka samar da kayan girke-girke da tsintsaye. A matsayin mafaka, an ba shi damar sanya abubuwa na ado waɗanda ke ba da izinin kifayen su ɓoye, gami da tukwane na seramiki, baho, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin adana Pseudotrophaeus Demasoni, yana da mahimmanci don samar da alamomin hydrochemical masu dacewa da ingancin ruwa. Wancan na ƙarshen an samu ta hanyar shigar da tsarin samar da inganci da tsaftace kullun na akwatin kifaye. Muhimmin mahimmanci shine kuma maimaita sati na ɓangaren ruwa (15-20% na ƙara) tare da sabo.

Bayyanar

Pseudotrophyus demasoni yana da kamannin jikin mutum a cikin nau'i na torpedo, wanda ya kai tsawon har zuwa cm 9. Launi ya ƙunshi madaidaiciya shida (shuɗi, baƙar fata, shuɗi), madaidaiciya da launuka biyar masu haske. A goshi babba ya shimfiɗa sau uku duhu. Fuskokin baya da wutsiya suna daɗaɗɗɗa da layi mai shuɗi kuma suna da kwance kwance na bakin ciki mai duhu. Suna da bude hanci guda daya. An nuna mai wakilci na yau da kullun a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Pseudotrophyus demasoni shine jinsin mutum ɗaya daga dozin Mbichic dolo. Dukkan nau'ikan jinsin sun fito ne daga wani tafki daya a Afirka:

• Labidochromis. Launin launuka masu haske, wani lokacin babu ratsi, a cikin girman ya kai 10 cm.

• Melanochromis. Fishe daga cikin gidan Mbuna an bambanta shi ta jiki mai tsawo da tsinkaye a kwance a jiki: daga kai zuwa wutsiya.

• Pseudotrophyus Zebra. Yana fasalin launi mai haske mai haske (ja, lemo) mai ruwan shuɗi tsaye. Ya kai tsawon 14 cm .. Fitowar finar a tsaye yana da launi, sau da yawa orange.

• Pseudotrophyus elongatus. Yana da launi mai haske mai launin shudi mai haske tare da ratsi na shuɗi tsaye, wutsiya da ƙarshen ƙushin dorsal mai haske ne mai haske.

• Pseudotrophaeus pindani. Launi mai launin shuɗi ne, a bayyane yake, rariyoyi suna nan ne kawai akan fin ɗin farin.

• Seasasshen ƙwayar cuta. Suna da shunayya mai ruwan hoda, mai haske tare da ƙyalli.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Wurin haifuwa na Pseudotrophaeus demasoni shine tafkin Afirka na Malawi, an san shi da ruwa mai tsabta tare da ƙarancin acid. Kifi zaune kusa da dutsen, ba wuya an same su a farfajiya. A cikin yanayin halitta yana ciyar da algae.

Wuya a cikin abun ciki

Matsalar ta ta'allaka ne da yanayin tashin hankali na wasu mutane da wahala cikin jituwa da sauran nau'in halittu. Wajibi ne a bayyana fili kuma kar a mamaye wurin da akwatin kifaye. Irin wannan nau'in kifin yana da damuwa da ruwa, ya zama dole a kiyaye sigogin tsaurara da acidity, ba don rage zafin jiki ba. Canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye musamman a sassa, maye gurbin 20% na ruwa kowane mako. Ba ƙari ba, tunda demasoni yana da tsananin karɓar sabon yanayin tsarewa.

Kasar. Demasoni fi son ƙasa mai dutse, ya dace: tsakuwa, yashi mai laushi, tsakuwa. Yana da kyau a samar da kifin wurin da mafaka: gidaje masu yumbu da koguna.

Shuke-shuke. Demasoni yana ciyar da algae, tsire-tsire na iya wahala. Zaɓi ciyayi tare da tushen tushen ƙarfi. Don ƙarin aikin tsarkake ruwa, ana bada shawarar garajan ruwa.

Tsarin ruwa. Yanayin zafin ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 22 ba, kuma ya tashi sama da 26. Canje-canje daga 7.5-8.5 pH, tsauri daga digiri 10 zuwa 19 Kifi yana kula da canje-canje a sigogi; lokacin watsa ruwa, komai yana buƙatar sarrafawa.

Girman akwatin kifaye. Don ikon mallakar kifayen mutane 12, akwatin kifin yakamata ya zama akalla lita 400. Demasoni yana son sararin samaniya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi zasu iya yin yaƙi, cin nasara ƙasa.

Haske Rashin daidaituwa ga haske. Dukansu hasken lantarki na halitta da na wucin gadi suna dacewa. Babban abu shine cewa hasken rana yana warwatse, kuma wutar lantarkin ba ta da babban iko. In ba haka ba, ruwan zai yi zafi.

Aeration da kuma tacewa. Irin wannan nau'in kifin yana buƙatar tsaftacewa mai kyau, saboda demasoni yana kula da ƙazantar yanayi da canje-canje a cikin acidity.

Hali a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don yanayi mai kyau, raba yankin na akwatin kifayen tare da duwatsun da bangare, domin kowane kifi yana da nasa kusurwa daban. Idan barkewar tashin hankali har yanzu ya bayyana, yana da kyau a yi hasarar bayanai a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Ciyar da abinci

Kifin Pseudotrophaeus demasoni ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana cin kowane irin abinci. Don haɓaka mai sauri da lafiya mai kyau, babban rabo daga abincin ya kamata ya zama tushen abincin. Sau ɗaya a kowane ,an watanni, za a iya ba da hanya ta hanyar karfafa kayan abinci. Ana iya siyan abinci na yau da kullun da abinci na kayan lambu (kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye, ƙwayar oatmeal). Fries suna cin komai daidai da iyayensu, kawai a cikin ɓoyayyen sigar, sun dace: nauplii, ƙananan flakes da cyclops.

Cutar

Tare da abincin da ba daidai ba (tare da yawancin abincin dabbobi da kuma rashin kayan lambu) kifi wahala daga bloating. Ya isa don daidaita tsarin abincin da demasoni zai dawo zuwa asalin su. Dukkanin cututtukan kifin kifaye suna tashi ne kawai daga kurakurai a barin: rashin tsaftace ruwa na akwatin kifaye, abinci mai gina jiki, ƙarancin tsaftacewa, watsi da keɓewar sababbin mazaunan. Duk wannan yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fungal. Lokacin da naman gwari ya faru, dole ne a sanya kifin a wani tanki daban da kuma wanka tare da maganin gishirin ko a cikin ƙwayoyin potassium kafin a fara amfani da su. Bayan kowace cuta, ana ba da shawarar ingantaccen ruwa na akwatin kifaye: ƙasa, tata, kayan ado, tsirrai. Sauran mazaunan kuma an fi sanya su cikin tasoshin daban kuma ana lura dasu.

Banbancin jinsi

Daga haihuwa har zuwa wasu watanni na kifayen daban-daban kusan ba zai yiwu a rarrabe su ba. Sai bayan watanni uku a cikin maza yana ƙaruwa tsawon tsuliya da cincin dorsal. An nuna namiji a cikin hoto, ana faɗin fin fin, za ku iya ganin abubuwan da mace take ɗauke da ƙwai.

Zuriya

Balaga ya zo kusa da watanni uku. Alpha ya fice daga daukacin mazajen maza, wanda ke matukar tayarda hankali da sauran maza kuma, idan ba a kiyaye shi da kyau ba, zai iya haifar da raunin ga maƙwabta. Bayan mace tayi, sai mace ta sanya ƙwai (6-14) a cikin bakin ta. Namiji ya fallasa fin fin tare da sifofin halayyar, wanda mace zata dauki caviar ya sanya ta a bakin ta. Ana fitar da madarar namiji da ƙwayayen. 'Ya'yan sun kama bayan mako daya kuma sun shiga cikin iyo bayan hutu guda biyu.

Gaskiya: Namiji mai aiki ya fara bin matar har sai da tayi sallama.

Halayya da Yarbuwa

M da bayyanar ƙasa. Wannan ya shafi maza ne da farko. Demasoni zai iya kai hari har ma da kifi da muhimmanci sosai a girma. Hanyoyi na ɗaukar abubuwa biyu ana ɗaukarsu abin karɓa ne. Na farko shine lokacin da namiji daya ya kasance tare da wasu mata. Sauran maza ya kamata a cire su, in ba haka ba skirmishes ne makawa. Hanya ta biyu, akasin haka, ta ƙunshi maƙallan ruwa mai ɗaukar ruwa inda dole ne a kiyaye sauran abubuwan da ke da launi na dabam dabam dabam. A wannan yanayin, za a watsa rikici na alpha namiji.