Kuna iya sa akwatin kifayenku masu ban sha'awa da sabon abu ta hanyar yalwata shi tare da kyawawan tsirrai da kifayen ƙwallaye. Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa, yana da daraja zaɓar kifin shark na ado - tabbas zai zama adon magudanar mutum. Yankin shark na cikin gida yana da cikakken kwanciyar hankali kuma yana tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin akwatin kifaye.

Ana iya adana irin wannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Shark

Wannan ɗan kifi mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya yana kama da na waje kawai dana sharks na sharri. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, zai iya girma har zuwa 50 cm kuma yana da abinci mai kyau. Wadannan kifayen suna da jiki mai ruɗaɗɗiyar iska, kuma tabbataccen muƙaman shine mafi tsayi fiye da ƙananan. Sharks masu baƙar fata suna da hali mai rikitarwa - suna iya tayar da maƙwabta, idan kuma suna jin yunwa, suna iya farauta.

Duk da sunanta, ban da daidaikun mutane masu launin baƙar fata, ana samun sharks tare da wutsiya ja.

Ta hanyar girman launi, zaku iya yin hukunci game da yanayin kifin Shark da kuma ko akwai isasshen abinci. Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, launi na kifin kifin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama sanannu, kuma motsin rai ya zama mai saurin narkewa.

Sharks na ado a rayuwa da cikin akwatin kifaye

M kifayen da suke da tsinkaye na iya zama ruwan teku mai zurfi ba kawai, har ma zurfin teku. Kawai tunanin: tsawon jikin kifin sharkin ruwa na iya zama bai wuce santimita 20 ba, kuma yana iya kaiwa sama da 1.5. Musamman manyan samfurann ruwaye suna riƙe da ƙwarewar ƙwararrun masanan cikin ruwa na musamman.

Gaskiya mai ban mamaki shine rayuwar rayuwar waɗannan kifayen. Akwai lokuta idan kifin shark ya rayu shekaru 20 a cikin yanayin wucin gadi kuma yana jin girmansa.

Shark na ado yana da kama da kama dana al'adun dangi. Koyaya, waɗannan sune kifayen tare da halayen daban-daban. Tana cikin kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali da lafiya gaba daya. Akasin haka, ƙaramin kifi yana da damuwa kuma yana iya jin tsoro.

Akwai wasu magabatan gida da yawa da suka dace don rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye:

• pangasius (kifin kifi shark),
• dwarf
• Fine
• tsoro.

Ana buƙatar babban tanki don kifayen sharks, zai fi dacewa fiye da lita 400. Kada ku dauke da hadaddun kayan ado da hasken wuta mai zurfi na akwatin kifaye. Don kifi, ba a buƙatar haske mai haske, amma hadaddun abubuwa masu haɗari a ƙasa zasu iya haifar da rauni. Kula sosai da batun tashin hankali da tace ruwa - kifanka suna buƙatar tsabtaccen yanayi.

Kalli zafin jiki da abinci. Ruwa a cikin tanki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 28-30. A cikin abincin kifin ya kamata ya kasance kowane nau'in abincin abincin teku: jatan lande, fil fillet, squid, da kuma nau'ikan kifaye iri iri. Bai kamata ku ƙyale duka yunwar da kifayen abincin ba!

Yarbuwa

Lokacin da kake daidaita kifin kifin shark tare da wasu kifayen, ya kamata a kula. Duk da cewa pangasius yana da abokantaka, har yanzu kifayen ba su da matsala wurin cin abinci akan ƙazantaccen da ƙaramin maƙwabta. An bada shawarar abun ciki na kifi tare da waɗannan abubuwan tarihin:

• Babbar Shark.
• Fankoki, tauraron taurari, cichlomas.
• Wuka Indiya.
• Kalamoikhty.
• Polypteruses.

Amfani mai kyau tsakanin pangasiuse tare da ƙananan kifaye da ƙananan kifi - kifin zai ci ƙananan mazaunan, kuma yana iya lalata jinkirin amma manyan abubuwan ban tsoro yayin tsoro.

Dwarf shark

Wadannan ƙananan kifayen masu saurin motsa jiki sun shahara tare da masu ruwa da tsaki a duniya. Ana ɗaukar ruwan dumi na Tekun Indiya a matsayin ƙasarsu. Sun yarda da rayuwa a cikin fursuna da kyau, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau suna iya girma zuwa 25 cm.

Dwarf shark, kamar manyan danginsu, kifi ne masu kamun kifi. Sayar da ƙananan kifayen kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye mai wuya. Amma cikin sa'a, mace zata iya kawo ƙaramin kifin dozin 5-6 cm.

Wadannan sharks suna da fasalin da baƙon abu ba: ƙasan ciki da ƙyallen za su iya haske a cikin duhu. Musamman gabobi suna da alhakin wannan - hotunan sanyawa a jikin, ƙonejin ciki da ƙashin ciki. Akwai lafazin da kifin ya fara haske a lokutan wahala ko kuma cikin farin ciki. Haske mai launin kore mai haske yana walƙiya tare da kowane motsi na dwarf shark kuma yayi ƙasa lokacin da ya sauka.

Pennant

Wannan kifin shark yana da hali mai ban sha'awa, wanda shine yadda yake bambanta da sauran nau'in halittu. Ci gabanta ya fi rabin mita. Tana da kunya sosai. Ba za ta iya jin tsoro ba, kamar yadda nan da nan ta yi kamar ta mutu, ko kasawa. Amma bayan wani lokaci ya fara iyo, sanyi, kamar ba abin da ya faru.

Kuma a cikin lokuta masu haɗari, sai ta fara bugun ta da bango na tafki na wucin gadi, don haka ta lalata kanta. Kuna iya ciyar da shi da daskararren squid, ba kifi mai ƙoshin abinci ko abinci mai girma. Amma game da haɓakar waɗannan kifayen, to a nan ba shi yiwuwa. A cikin bauta, wannan kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Sharks don ajiyewa a cikin akwatin ruwa: nau'ikan da fasali

Sau da yawa masu ruwa da tsaki a ruwa sun fi son maƙalaran baƙi, wanda ba abin mamaki bane - wannan maharbi mai ɗaukar hankali, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa ta dace, ya kai 50 cm a tsayi, zai iya cin abinci kusan kullum. Amma ciyar da kifayen kifaye na daga cikin manyan abubuwan kallo a duniya. A lokaci guda, kifin da ke da ƙoshin lafiya yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana iya zama tare da sauran mazaunan rafin wucin gadi.

Tare da kulawa da ba ta dace ba da yanayin da ba shi da kyau a tsare, suna rasa kyawawan launuka masu kyau, launin baƙar fata mai duhu - suna jujjuyawa.

Abubuwan sharks na fata suna da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙasa mai launin haske

Babu wata nau'in shahararrun da ba a santa ba - ɗayan ƙaramin kifin "na cikin gida" - dwarf (Euprotomicrus bispinatus). Wadannan ƙananan kifayen, ba su da tsayi sama da 25 zuwa 25 cm, suna yaɗu cikin yanayi, inda suke haifar da rayuwa mafi tsayi.

A cikin ciki na dabbar sharks akwai wasu gabobin lumines na musamman, haske wanda yake sananne ne a cikin duhu kuma yana karawa da annashuwa. Wannan yana sa aiwatar da ciyar da kifi a cikin duhu mai duhu da ban sha'awa.

A cikin ciki na dabbar shark akwai wasu gabobi na lumines na musamman domin abincin dabbobi

Babbar fin shark dangi ne a dangin dangin tonon siliki, wanda ya fi ci gaba a tsakanin dangi da kuma mafi tsananin tashin hankali. A cikin zaman talala, ba ya yin girma sama da 20 cm a tsawon kuma yana samun salama tare da "maƙwabta".

Wadannan mazaunan tekuna na wurare masu zafi da ruwa mai zurfi da tekuna na farauta da daddare, kusan suna da iko akan komai, suna jin daɗi a cikin akwatin ruwa tare da nutsuwa suna kwaikwayon murɗa murjani.

Babbar fin-shark na hannu ne, kyauta ne kuma ya karkata zuwa ga kyakkyawar dangantakar makwabta "

Shark somik (pangasius) - "Siamese alien", finfin dorsal wanda yayi kama da kifin sharki. A cikin yanayi, zai iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi, tare da abun cikin akwatin kifaye - har zuwa 60 cm.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa kifayen kifayen suna kama da na ainihin shark, zai iya "cin abinci ba tare da faɗakarwa ba" da maƙwabta da zaran yana ɗan jin yunwa. Saboda haka, pangasius ɗin zai buƙaci "gidan da yake daban" - ba a ba da shawarar daidaita akwatin kifayen da wasu kifaye ba. Amma zaka iya lura da yadda suke “gaji da tsoro”: suna jin hatsari, kifayen sun nuna kamar sun mutu, ta yadda a cikin mintuna 20-25 zai “dawo rayuwa”.

Pangasius ba kawai ya yi kama da mai lahanin shark ba, amma kawai kamar yadda ya dace ne da magana

Katanan dabbar dabbar kyanwa kyakkyawa ne da baƙon abu wanda ke kama da cat, wanda ya sami sunan sa. Wannan "kifin mai tafiya a ƙasa" a cikin mazauninsu na al'ada yana motsawa cikin ruwa mara zurfi, yana jingina da ƙasan gaban gaban, wanda a cikin tsarin su da ayyukane suna da matukar laushi ga ƙafafun dabbobi. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin kyawawan yanayi, ya girma zuwa tsawon mita.

Ga waɗannan kifayen, zurfin akwatin kifaye ba su da yawa. Amma yankinsa da ƙasa suna ƙarƙashin ƙarin buƙatu.

Shugaban cat cat na fata mai kama da fata yana kama da fuskar cat a cikin gida

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, ana kiyaye kifayen kifayen a cikin jerin ruwa na gida - mai ban tsoro, launuka biyu (baƙar fata tare da fin wutsiyar jan wutsiya), spiny, da dai sauransu Kowannensu yana da halin kansa kuma yana buƙatar hali na musamman.

Kifi na Sharks

Babban wakilan kifayen ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ana iya daukar su pangasius, ɗayan nau'in kifayen kifayen. Waɗannan kifayen suna kama da kifin sharki kuma sun bambanta cikin ƙazamar motsi, da kaifi.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, pangasius na iya girma zuwa cm 30. Waɗannan kifayen makaranta ne. Sabili da haka, idan girman tanki ya ba da damar, yana yiwuwa a ƙunshi garken mutane 5-6. Suna cikin lumana kuma kusan kifi ne. Yi ado babban nau'in akwatin kifaye.

Koyaya, kifayen kifayen suna da fasalin da ba su da kyau: suna da kunya. Motsi kwatsam ko sauti mai ƙarfi na iya fitar da kifin daga ma'auni. Za ta fara yin sauri da doke a kan ganuwar akwatin kifaye, ta cutar da kanta. Wani lokacin kifin na iya daskarewa na wasu mintuna ba tare da motsi ba, to zai iya dawowa cikin hankalin sa ya ci gaba da neman abinci a ƙasan.

Abin da ya kamata tuna lokacin da kiyaye kifayen kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye

Tunda sharks na gaskiya ba su da bawu a kan abin da ke a hannunsu, dole ne su ci gaba da motsawa koyaushe. A wannan yanayin kawai kifin zai iya numfasawa sosai. Saboda haka, ba su daina ko da a cikin mafarki ba, kuma a lokacin bacci, yanayin motsi ya canza: ana fitar da ruwan daga cikin maɓarnar maharbin da karfi, yana tura shi gaba, kamar injin roka. Tsayayyar motsi ya zama dole ga kifin shark kuma saboda, sabanin kifayen bachin, ba shi da mafitsara mai iyo. Zai dace da mai farautar ya daina - kuma nan da nan ta nutse har ƙasa.

Domin numfasawa kullum, kifin dole ya motsa koyaushe.

A dabi'a, kowane nau'in kifin shakatawa ya mallaki nasa "wadatacce", yayin da yanayin rayuwarsu na iya bambanta sosai. Don haka, alal misali, manyan kifayen cat a cikin mazaunan ƙasan kusa, bakunan fata masu launin fata sun kasance ne a cikin tsibirin, kuma pangasius gaba ɗaya suna zaune a cikin ruwan ruwa na Thailand da Vietnam kuma ba sharks bane. Da zarar yanayin a cikin akwatin kifaye suna kusa da na halitta, mafi kyau ga dabbobi.

Theirƙarin akwatin akwatin kifaye dole ne yayi la’akari da halaye da dabi'un muhalli na Shark

Lokacin da kake ba da umarni na akwatin kifaye don sharks, la'akari da abubuwan da ke sama kuma kula da abubuwan da ke gaba:

• Yawan ruwa a cikin tafkin wucin gadi da sihirinsa yakamata a bari kifin ya motsa ba tare da izini ba. Minimumarancin iko don daidaitaccen ingancin koda mafi ƙarancin kifi da mafi ƙasƙanci kifi shine kusan lita 1000. A cikin hanzari masu iyo suna jin dadi sosai a cikin akwatunan zagaye, inda zasu iya "yanke da'irori" koyaushe ba tare da buga bango ba. Wani zaɓi da zai yiwu shine siffar mai ɗamarar shari'ar.

A cikin akwatin kifayen zagaye, mai farautar hannu zai zama dace

• Yawan iska a cikin ruwa ya kamata ya zama babba, kuma yakamata ya kasance mai tsabta. Jirgin ruwan kifaye dole ne a sanye shi da injin mai ƙarfi, kuma canjin ruwa kowace rana.
• Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yalwata kifayen kifaye iri iri a cikin akwatin kifaye - babu wani abin kirki da zai zo da shi: ɗayansu bazai isa gishiri ba, ɗayan, akasin haka, mai yawa, daidai yake da yawan zafin jiki da haske. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar taimako wanda ya dace da sharks tare da halaye daban-daban da salon rayuwa. Bugu da kari, tabbas zaku sami matsaloli don ciyar da nau'ikan magabatansu, wanda kawai basu san yadda ake ji da ƙoshin nishaɗi ba - mafi girma, mai ƙarfi, mai sauri da ƙari mai kifi zai mamaye ya ƙoshi, ya bar sauran yana jin yunwa.

Sharks yan Asiya

Asalin yana sanya shayin sharri sosai thermophilic. Koda karamin digo a zazzabi na iya lalata su.

Mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa shine nau'ikan kifayen katun cat uku:

• bamboo
• epaulette ado
• hange danko.

Lastayan nau'in kifin shark na ƙarshe ana ɗaukarsu mafi ƙanƙanci, da ƙarancinsu ba su iya girma sama da cm 80. Amma kifin halartan ɗamara tare da kulawa mai kyau na iya girma sama da tsawon mita.

Wadannan kifayen sun fi son ɓoyewa a cikin mafaka a lokacin rana, kuma suna farauta bayan duhu. Amma ba sa dahuwa a cikin abincinsu, suna cin mollusks da kifayen kifi da jin daɗi.

Kifin sharkin kifaye: bambance-bambance a cikin abun ciki da nau'ikan

Dabbobin ruwa kifayen asalinsu daga Thailand. Hakanan wani abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa kodayake suna kama da abokan aikinsu na jini, amma basu da alaƙa da masu son ainihin. An samo su, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin kogin Mekong.

Kusantar masu ruwa da ruwa, don bin nau'ikan kifayen kifin kifin kifaye, galibi suna komawa zuwa ga samun wani abu mai karko. Bayan haka, kowa yana son samun abubuwan al'ajabi na duniyar ruwa. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan mu'ujiza shi ne ɗan ƙaramin shark na ado. Amma kafin ka sami kifin shakatawa don akwatin kifaye, kana buƙatar nazarin duk fasalulluka na halayenta da abubuwan da ke ciki.

Jin Garanan Kifayen Kifi

Babu damuwa idan baka da wannan na'urar a gida kamar yadda McDonald yake. Fryer zai maye gurbin duk wani murhun karfe ko sieve. Babban abu shine girman su ya zama ƙasa da kwanon ku. Mun riga mun yi magana game da yadda za a dafa gidan abincin shark a ƙaramin guda. Don haka, mun yanke kifin, mun yayyafa shi da ruwan lemun tsami, canza shi a cikin da'irar lemun tsami kuma aika shi cikin firiji don tsince. Bayan haka, a bushe sharkin a tawul ɗin takarda. Mun sanya man kayan lambu a cikin kwanon rufi mai fadi da zurfi. A kan faranti uku, shirya: gari gauraye da gishiri da barkono farin, kwai, ɗan daɗaɗa tare da cokali mai yatsa, burodin burodi. Dukkanin kifayen guda biyu a madadin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin. Yada a cikin colander (ko sieve). Tsoma a cikin mai mai zafi. Soya har sai da launin ruwan kasa. Mun kama guda na kifi tare da karfi.

Yanayin tsarewa

Duk wanda ya mallaki tafki na wucin gadi dole ne ya kimanta iyawar su kafin yanke shawarar samun irin wannan dabbar. Sharan ƙaramar shark don akwatin kifaye na iya kaiwa sama da santimita arba'in a tsawon. Don karamin kifin ruwa a cikin tafkin na wucin gadi kada ku ji an ɗaure shi, to, saboda haka, jirgin ruwa da kansa dole ne ya zama ɗinki kuma yana da damar da za a sami fiye da lita ɗari uku.

Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin tafkin wucin gadi don abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan sharkin ya kamata ya zama digiri 24 -26, kuma kasancewar matattara ce kawai tilas. Don ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye don shark, ana buƙatar hasashe. A kasan, dole ne da farko zub da manyan pebbles, sannan zaku iya cika shi da yashi. Kuna iya yin ado da tsire-tsire, wanda zai iya kasancewa ko a cikin tukwane ko kuma kawai an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Don ƙaramin kifin kifin ruwa ya ji a mazauninsa, domin ita za ku iya ƙirƙirar kogo, shingen, kango. Canza yanayin yanayin ruwa dole ne a kowane mako, amma dole ne a tsaftace janar gaba ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. Ruwa ba zai iya zama mai wahala ba, kuma yana da mahimmanci don ware abubuwan da ke cikin ammoniya da nitrites.

Ciyar da abinci

Amma game da ciyar da waɗannan kifayen kifayen, kifayen masarufi ne kuma basu haifar da matsala. Sharan ƙaramin sharrin kifin abincin kawai yana cin abin da yake gani a ƙarƙashin hanci. Nemi abinci a ƙarƙashin duwatsun, a ƙasa, ba za a sami ɗan ƙaramin shark ba. Don haka, kuna buƙatar ciyar da ita a hankali, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ta ci abinci kuma baya jin yunwa. Daga matsananciyar yunwa, kifin kifayen ruwa na iya mutuwa.

Kifi na ƙasa yana iya cin abincin da ya ragu. Ba da shawarar ciyar da hannun shark na ado ba. Wadannan kifayen suna da laushi kuma suna iya yin awoyi na awanni a ƙasan ƙasa. Amma da zaran lokacin ya ci, za su fara haushi, su kauda kansu daga ruwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa suna tuna lokacin ciyarwa.

Sharks na sharri

Daga cikin dangin daban-daban na yatsun aquariums suna dauke da wakilan mamatan halittar ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kiransu da su, manyan yankan dabbobin.Babban fasalin su babban girma ne da girma a gaban idanun, kuma a gaban kowace karamar fin fin far akwai walƙiya. Suna kama ganima da gaban ƙanana da hakora, sannan sai su murƙushe shi da manyan na baya. Tsawon mutane na iya isa 1.15 m.

Reef Belopera Shark

Kifin ya samo sunansa domin farin yayyafin farin caudal da ƙarancin baya. Gabaɗaya launi yana launin toka mai duhu tare da tabo mai kyau a garesu. Kifi yana haifar da rayuwar dare, yana fifita ciyar da rana a mafaka. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana iya yin bacci na dogon lokaci a kasan ba tare da motsi ba. Girman farin gashin kifin gashin tsuntsu na iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5 m amma jinsunan da aka yiwa girma a wucin gadi sun kai 40-50 cm.

Ana ajiye shi a cikin akwati na panoramic ko babban akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar ruwa mai nauyin mita 1.5 zuwa 3. Tana ciyar da kifi, squid, da crustaceans. Ba a saka farin kifin farin kifi ba.

Jinsunan salamar lumana wadanda zasu iya tayarda ita sun dace da ita:

Reef Blackfin ko Malgash Shark

Abubuwan dabaru na bakunan ya haifar da wannan nau'in da ake kira dayan launuka masu launin fata. Theashin bakin ciki na finfin ƙushin ciki na musamman sananne ne. Jiki yana da launi iri biyu: ciki fari ne, bangon baya mai launin shuɗi ne ko launin shuɗi. Waɗannan kifayen suna da hannu sosai. Suna buƙatar sarari mai yawa kyauta a cikin akwatin kifaye da babban girma (aƙalla 3000 lita). Bai kamata shimfidar wurin ya kasance mai kaifi ba, masu nuna kawunansu. Shark-mai-fararen baƙi na fari da fatar baki na iya nuna hali sosai kuma yana yin kaifi. Aquariums a cikin hanyar Sphere ko sililinda sun dace don kiyayewa, wanda kifin zai iya iyo ba tare da fuskantar matsaloli tare da juyawa ba.

Bebbe Wobbegong

Mafi kusancin wakilan sharks da za'a iya samu a cikin ruwayoyin ruwa shine wobbegong mai gemu. Kansa mai fadi ne sosai kuma duka an lullube shi da launin fata. Saboda haka sunan, wanda ke nufin "shaggy gemu." An yiwa ciki fenti, sauran jikin yana da launi mai launin mosa, wanda ke ba da izinin masking cikin yanayi na zahiri.

Wannan shine ɗayan jinkirin yin iyo a cikin danginsa. Yana jagorantar rayuwa mai kaɗaici, yana ɓata lokaci mai yawa a mafaka. Ko da yake zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya fi son zama cikin kogo. Wobbegong kuma ba ya aiki a cikin neman ganima - yana kaiwa hari daga wani kwanton bauna.

Kayan wobbegons yayi tafiya da kyau yayin zaman talala. A cikin yanayin wucin gadi, zasu iya girma har zuwa mita 1.6-1.8. Suna ciyar da duk abinda suke iya hadiyewa.

Bayanin

-An karamin-sharks za a iya kira lafiya amintattun masu ƙaddara. Gidajen su ya bambanta sosai ana samun yawancin mutanen wannan nau'in kusan ko'ina. Yayinda wasu suka mamaye ruwan tekun, wasu sun sami nasarar zaunawa cikin zurfin teku.

Wadannan kifin akwatin kifaye suna kama da danginsu, kamar farar fata ko mako shark. Don haka, al'ada ce a ɗauki mazaunan cikin gida a matsayin ƙaramin kofi na giwayen ruwa, tare da bambancin da ba sa sha'awar jinin wasu mutane.

Daga cikin daidaikun mutane na akwatin kifaye, akwai wasu halittu da yawa da suka bambanta da bayyanar (girma da launi), har ma da yanayin tsarewa.

Tsawon jiki na sharks na ado ya bambanta daga 20 cm zuwa mita 1.5. Af, waɗannan manyan mazaunan suna buƙatar tankokin ruwa na musamman.

Kulawar da ta dace da ingantaccen abinci mai kyau suna da tasiri mai amfani ga yanayin jitaccen ruwan dinta, da kuma tsawon rayuwarta. Predan ƙananan tsinkaya suna rayuwa da matsakaicin shekaru 20.

Daga cikin sharks na akwatin kifaye, ana samun mafi yawan launuka masu zuwa:

• fari,
• farin launin toka
• duhu launin toka,
• baki mai zurfi
• launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi
• hange.

Iri daban-daban

Duk da kama da manyan dabbobi, ƙananan kifayen kifayen suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayi, ba tare da cutar da ɗimbin mazaunan gidan ruwa ba.

Akwai nau'ikan kifin sharks na ado. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

• Baki. An dauki mafi shahara tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaran ruwa. Wannan nau'in ƙaramin kwafin mai fata ne. Gaba daya fentin baki ne. Koyaya, kifin ruwan sanyi yana da peculiarity - dangane da yanayin rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki, yana canza jijiyar launi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, kowane mutum ya girma har zuwa cm 50. Ba ya rikici da kifayen maƙwabta.

• Dwarf. Karamin wakilcin kifayen kifayen ruwa. Girman girma bai wuce cm 25 ba. A cikin daji, ya fi son ruwan dumi na Tekun Indiya da Pacific. Wannan nau'in ovoviviparous ne. Don haka, a zuriyar dabbobi ɗaya, mace tana haihuwar sa 6-8an 6-8. Ya kamata a ba da dabbar dwarf a matsayin abincin abinci. Tare da haƙoranta masu kaifi, tana zubar da hawaye a kananan ƙananan - kamar maƙiyi na gaske. Wani fasali na “dwarf” shine kasancewar gabobin luminescent (photophores) a jikinta da ke haske.

• Blackfin. Kinshinta shine dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dusar ruwa tare da fins baki. Koyaya, ƙaramin sifa shine halitta mai kwanciyar hankali, yana kaiwa 15 cm tsayi (ba wuya yawancin mutane yayi girma zuwa 20 cm). Kifi baya saurin kamshi a abinci; babban abinda yake dashi shine yayi yawa. Masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin ruwa su lura cewa yawan shan ruwa zai iya haifar da cututtukan dabbobi. Af, ba za a iya kira shi ruwa mai tsafta. Gida mai jin daɗi - ruwan gishiri a ɗan gishiri a cikin akwatin kifaye (2 cokali biyu a guga na ruwa ya isa).

• Sautin baki biyu. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, ita ce mafi kyawun wakilcin kifin ornamental. Jikinta an lullube da fatalwar fata, an yi mata fenti da launin baƙi mai arziki. Amma duk kyakkyawa ya ta'allaka ne da wutsiya mai jan wutsiya mai haske, wacce take ficewa da jikin baƙon. Abinda kawai ke da mahimmanci a la'akari kafin sayan irin wannan kifin shine cewa yana da saurin fushi a yanayi. Saboda wannan, kar a hada wasu halittu masu rai a ciki - wataƙila, zai ƙare da rikici.

• Pennant. Wasu sunaye - kifin kifi, kifin pangasius. Akwai kamanceceniya da mai sharar ruwa. A cikin ruwan bude, mutane sun kai mita 1.5 a tsayinsa, yayin da kifayen kayan masarufi basa wuce cm 50-60. Abincin don ciyar da kifin kifayen ya ƙunshi ƙananan kifin mai kitse, mai daskarewa ko abinci mai girma. Abin sha'awa, pangasius shine kifayen kifi. Cikin rawar jiki, sai ta yi kamar ta mutu na kusan minti 30, bayan haka ta dawo al'ada. Masana sun ba da shawarar kananan kifin da za a saka shi a cikin babban kifayen - a lokacin yunwar, zai iya cinye su.

• Lokaci. Wakilin yankin sharks na Atlantic. Wani dattijo da wuya ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. A cikin wannan nau'in, gangar jikin yana da tsawo, ƙashin kansa yana haɓaka da kyau - godiya ga wannan tsarin jikin, yana haɓaka sauri. Tun da siffar shugaban kifin ta yi daidai da ta cat cat, sun kira shi cat. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi biyu - duhu mai duhu da tabo. Irin nau'in kifayen kifayen shine kwan-kwanciya. Matar ta sanya ƙwai 20 a lokaci guda. Ta hanyar dabi’ar - baƙi masu zuwa ba.

• Cikin dabara. Masu binciken aquarists suna da wuya su zabi wannan nau'in don kiwo na gida, don haka ba a samo shi akan siyarwa ba. A waje - madaidaiciyar shark, madaidaicin elongated jiki, launin toka, ana rufe fatar ƙananan ƙaya. Yana girma zuwa 50 cm a tsayi.

• Fuskanci. Ya kasance kan dangin hakora daban-daban. Samfuran sunada girma - mita 1.5. Siffar halayyar ita ce babban kai tare da girma a saman idanun da suke kama da ƙaho. Rayuwar ruwa ta fi son sararin samaniya, don haka don kiwon wannan kifi ya fi kyau ku sayi kifayen ruwa tare da ƙara aƙalla lita 1000.

Kifi da zaɓi na akwatin kifaye

Idan ka yanke shawara don siyan dillali, ya wajaba don kusanci da mahimmancin zaɓin takamaiman nau'in kifin shark, da kuma akwatin kifaye wanda zai ciyar da rayuwarsa gabaɗaya.

Masana sun ba da shawarwari da yawa:

• don ƙamshin daskararru na ƙasa wanda zai iya numfashi kwance a ƙasa, yana da kyau a zaɓi square ko rectangular akwatin kifaye tare da kaifi sasanninta,
• na pelagic, tanki na shekara ko kuma tare da kusurwa masu zagaye, ya dace don kifin ya iya kwantar da hankalin "da'irar iska" ba tare da yin birgima a gaban cikas ba,
• ofarar akwatin akwatin kifayen ya dogara da yawan mutane - dole ne a sami aƙalla lita 40 a kowace kifi, a haɗe, ya wajaba yin la'akari da matalin da yake da ƙarfi, lokacin da ya yi girma,
• nau'ikan ƙaramin fankuna daban-daban bai kamata a shimfiɗa su a cikin gida guda ɗaya na ruwa ba, tunda kowannensu yana da nasa buƙatu na zazzabi, yanayin tsirrai, ciyayi, kuma kowannensu yana da yanayin rayuwa da motsawa daban.

Abubuwan da ke cikin yanki na abubuwan shakatawa masu zurfi daga kwararru

1. Wani nau'in karamin sharks da aka siya a gidanka.
2. Abin da girma na akwatin kifaye ya dace wa kifi don kiyayewarsu mai gamsarwa.
3. Abin da za a zabi shimfidar wuri, masu tacewa da kuma masu motsa jiki.

Koda mai fara binciken ruwa na iya ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, bin bin tsari da dogaro da ilimi.

Akwatin kifaye: girma da sifar

Don ingantaccen kulawa, ana buƙatar girman ruwa don sharks daga lita 400. In ba haka ba, kifin ba zai iya samun cikakkiyar motsawa ba, sabili da haka haɓaka. Zagaye tankuna ko akwatin ruwa a cikin siffar hexagon suna da kyau a cikin tsari. Sanya kananan pebbles ko lebur a kasa kamar ado.

Wurin da ke tattare da shark mai laushi shine ruwan da ya dace. A yadda aka saba, yakamata ya kasance a cikin 28-30 ° C. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, kifayen sun kama mura kuma basu da lafiya. Zai fi kyau a shirya ruwa na taurin matsakaici. Matsakaici ko yar ƙarafa alkaline abu ne mai kyau ga mai farauta.

Takaitaccen bayani game da sharks na akwatin kifaye na ado

Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan kifayen gurbataccen kifi, akwai wasu ƙattai a fili waɗanda za su iya zama masu haɗari ga mutane idan ba a kiyaye su da kyau ba, kuma akwai ƙananan samfurori waɗanda ba a san su ba don yanayin gida.

Shark na Gas ko Pangasius

Yara da manya sun yi matukar mamaki lokacin da suka gano daga mai siyar da dabbobi cewa wani dodo mai tsoron ruwa yana iyo a cikin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin, kuma kusan cikakkiyar kwafin ta shine kifayen marasa lafiya. Pangasius - babban kifi mai kyau, yana cikin dangin kifi mai kifi. Da gani kayyade kifin kifayen daga mai farauta ta ainihin launi da siffar jikin. Wakilan matasa suna da launin toka ko launin toka. Ana iya ganin abubuwan tagulla masu haske a cikin sassan kifayen kifayen. Duk da cewa kifin kusan iri ɗaya ne, za a iya gane kifin mai kifin zaman lafiya da waɗannan alamun:

• fasalin kai mai faski
• fitaccen fatar ido da manyan jaws,
• hudu gashin baki
• anal fin yanki,
• an saita fin akan baya.

Wata ma'ana ga mai cin abincin kifi a cikin yanayin igiyar ruwa. A garken da suke m scouring neman abinci, so iyo a cikin da'irar.

A cikin mazaunin wucin gadi, ana samun yawancin nau'ikan kifaye 3:

1. Dorsal Pangasius.
2. Pangasius na Siamese.
3. Angaramin Pangasius.

Kifi mai kifin shark ya kai kimanin 60 cm.

Zaɓin akwatin kifaye

Kifi yayi girma da sauri kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zai iya kaiwa ga girman girman su. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen akwatin kifaye, zaɓi mafi girma da ƙarfin.

Ga karamin dangi na 3 soms, girman akwatin kifaye fiye da 600 lita yana da kyawawa. Zaɓi samfuran ɗakuna da fadi don kifin ya sami nutsuwa kuma zai iya motsawa cikin yanci ba tare da sarari ba.

Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa wannan nau'in kifin yana da kusancin tsalle. Tabbatar la'akari da wannan fasalin kafin zabar samfurin akwatin kifaye. Zaɓi samfuran tare da murfin ko yin don yin oda tare da gilashi mai ɗorewa.

Baƙƙarfan laushi masu laushi sun dace da ado. Ka mai da hankali sosai ga ƙanƙara da kowane nau'i na tsirrai. Tabbatar ya bar sarari kyauta a cikin akwatin kifaye don amincin kifayen. Abubuwan kayan ado na yau da kullun na iya haifar da rauni da rauni.

Wurin akwatin kifaye

Pangasius yana da matukar wahala ga damuwa da tsoro.Sabili da haka, sanya tankin kifi a cikin wuri mai natsuwa inda baza a sami sautuka, kwatsam, ko wani yanayi da ba tsammani.

Lokacin da aka firgita, kifin kifin ya sami asarar ƙasa kuma ya tafi da sauri zuwa sararin samaniya, yana buga sasanninta da abubuwa. Bugu da kari, kifin mai hankali zai iya wucewa daga tsoro.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Pangasius ba sa son kifayen talakawa, amma ruwan hoda. Don abinci, wannan babban kifi ba zai nutse har zuwa ƙasa ba, kuma lalle ba zai ci ragowar abinci ba. Idan kun lura da yanayin tashin hankali da damuwa, kai hari kan makwabta - wannan yana nuna cewa Pangasius yana jin yunwa. Wataƙila kawai ba ya cin abinci yayin ciyarwa. Bi da abokinka na ruwa mai ruwa tare da abinci na musamman, kifi, yankakken squid ko jatan lande.

Kiwo

Hakanan, wannan kifin yana son sararin samaniya na iyo, da tsirrai da ke iyo a kusa. Hakanan, wannan shark na kayan ado ba mummunan niyya bane. Ba shi da sauƙi kiwo shi a cikin jirgin ruwa, amma bin duk umarnin yana da gaske.

Yana da kyau a nanata cewa ɗan kifayen kifayen suna da bambancin nau'in halittu. Don haka, shahararrun daga cikinsu sun hada da:

Yi la'akari da su daki-daki.

Dwarf ko mini shark

Dangane da sunan wannan nau'in, an riga an gano cewa kifin ɗin nan ba zai iya yin fahariya da girmansa na musamman ba. Don haka matsakaicin darajar shi kawai 250mm. Ita kuma memba ce a cikin dangin ovoviviparous. Matsakaicin adadin 'ya' yanta zai iya kasancewa mutum 10, wanda girmansa bai wuce mil 60 ba. Hakanan, yanayin sifofinsa na rarrabe shine gabobin lumine, suna haske acikin duhu gaba daya. An sanya su a kan pectoral da ventral resins. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau a gare ta, tsammanin rayuwar wannan kifi yana ƙaruwa zuwa shekaru 10.

Mahimmanci! Wannan kifin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya jure yanayin zafi, kuma yana amfani da kifin talakawa azaman abinci.

Cikin dabara

Amma ga wakilin wannan nau'in, fasalin halayyar sa ƙaramin idanu ne. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin mahallin yana rayuwa a cikin yanki mai cike da gurɓataccen ruwa kuma idanun ba sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da farauta mai nasara. Girmanta shine 50 cm.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan kifin yaren ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu binciken ruwa. Sabili da haka, ana samun mafi yawan wahalar sayarwa. Ya dace sosai tare da kifin aiki mai motsawa. Ba zai yi kyau sosai tare da triggerfish da kifi iri daya ba a cikin hali.

Kifayen kifayen kwalliyar kwalliya - kifi mai aiki a cikin tafkin gida

Idan kana son samun dabbobi masu motsi da baƙon abu a cikin tafkin gilashin gidanka, kula da irin wannan kifin, kamar kifayen kifayen ruwa. Kada ku firgita da sunan - ba 'yan uwan ​​masu ba da ruwa ba ne, kodayake akwai wata alama ta waje, kuma wani lokacin a halin ma. Kuma don yin zaɓi, la'akari da fasalin su.

Kifin Shark

Sau da yawa akwai suna: pangasius mai ɗumi, ruwa mai tsafta ko ƙyallen fata. Wannan kifin ne yake da mafi girman kamarsa ga kayan maye. A cikin daji, ana samun samfurori har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo. A cikin zaman talala na tsiro baifi 60 cm ba. Yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar akwati.

Hoton kifin kifi mai kifi zai taimake ka ka zaɓi.

Kifin yana da halayyar rashin tsoro kuma, tare da ƙananan haɗari ko damuwa, na iya tsallakewa daga cikin akwatin kifaye ko kogon ganuwar gidan gilashinta, wanda yake cutarwa, musamman ga kansa.

Ciyarwar yakamata ta zama yanka mai kifi, squid ko abinci mai bushe. Amma ba ya jin awo a abinci har ma yana iya rashin lafiya saboda yawan abinci. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don ciyar da sau biyu a rana, lura da jadawalin lokaci. Hakanan sau biyu a mako ana ba da shawarar shirya kwanakin "azumi".

Gargadi! Karku sanya ƙananan kifaye tare da wannan babban daskararren ruwa. Saboda yawan shaye-shayen ta, kawai za ta iya yi wa makwabta magana, ta bata musu abinci.

Blackfin shark

Ba kamar saurilin tsabtataccen ruwanta ba, wanda ake ɗauka kamar tsawa ce ta murƙushe murjani, yana da kwanciyar hankali. Da wuya ya kai sama da 20 cm a tsayi. Ba a fassara shi a abinci, kodayake yana da waka.Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin ciyarwa idan ba ku so ku kawo diyanku a cikin rashin lafiya ba.

Ji mai girma a cikin dan kadan salted ruwa - 2 tbsp. l gishiri a kan guga.

Yadda za a zabi?

Idan kun yanke shawara kan kanku cewa kuna son kiwo kifayen kifayen a matsayin kifi na ado, ya kamata ku san bangarorin zabar mutum da gidan don ita.

Mun zabi gidaje bisa ga wannan ka'ida:

1. Don ƙamshin ƙasa, akwatin kifin na murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i huɗu tare da sasanninta mai kaifi ya dace, tunda yana iya numfashi, yana kwance a ƙasa.
2. Don ƙifin shark na pelagic, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama akwatin kifin na shekara, ko kuma mafi munin yanayi tare da sasanninta masu zagaye. Wannan kifin yana kutsawa cikin gidan gilashin tare da saurin hanzari kuma yana da wahala "birki" a gaban shinge, wanda ke shafar ingancin rayuwa kuma yana iya haifar da cuta.
3. Ofaukar jirgin ruwa don mutum ɗaya bai wuce lita 35-40 ba, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tare da haɓaka mai ƙarfi ana buƙatar gidan da ya fi girma.

Bai kamata ku saka nau'ikan kifayen kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba. Zasu iya bambanta cikin yanayin tsare:

• yanayin zafin jiki
• salinity na ruwa
• kasancewar tsire-tsire daban-daban,
• hanyar motsi da rayuwa (ƙasa ko pelagic).

Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da gaskiyar cewa sharks masu girma dabam dabam suna jin daɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya.

Hakanan akwai abinci daban. Kodayake duk kifin kifayen kayan ado sun shahara saboda kyawun ciwar su, har yanzu akwai wasu bambance-bambance:

• lokacin cin abinci (safe-yamma, rana, ko kuma da dare),
• kasancewar azumin nafila, wanda aka cika da "matsaloli" don ƙaramin mazaunan,
• irin abinci.

Kuma mafi mahimmanci - unguwa tare da sauran mazaunan. Ba za ku iya sasanta kananan kifin tare da waɗannan kifayen da suke cinyewa ba, za su iya a wani lokaci su “wuce abinci don” hooligans masu jin yunwa.

Sauran kifayen yakamata kada su zama marasa ƙanƙanuwa ga maƙwabta na magabata, kuma kada su kasance masu “jin kunya.”

Idan duk wannan ilimin bai hana ku ba kuma har yanzu ba a bar sha'awar mallakar kifayen gida ba - zaku zama ma'abutan babban kandami na cikin gida mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.

Aquarium shark: tambayoyin zabi

Mafi yawan talakawa, wadanda suke nesa da ichthyology, yayin ambaton shark galibi suna tuna tarin fina-finai ko ayyukan almara game da dabbar teku mai zubar da jini mai girman gaske, tare da bakinsa da hakora. Abinda kawai yasa ake aiwatar da irin wannan dan wasan kwaikwayo shine don cinye komai da komai, harda mutum. Gaskiya ba ta dace da waɗannan camfin ba, saboda a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na sharks akwai, ban da manya-manyan dodannin wannan nau'in, haƙiƙa masu haɗari ne ga ɗan adam, mutane gaba ɗaya marasa lahani waɗanda suka dace don adana surar ta musamman na gidajen ruwa. Za'a tattauna su gaba.

Mene ne shark na akwatin kifaye na kwalliya?

Kyankyasai masu kyan gani suna rayuwa a wurare daban-daban na tekuna da tekun a zurfafan ruwayoyi daban daban - daga ruwa mai zurfin rafi da yadudduka ruwa zuwa zurfinsu. Kuma suna jan hankalin masu ruwa da tsaki tare da masu matsakaitan matsakaitan matakai, suna ba su damar ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tafkunan gida.

A cikin mazaunan akwatin kifaye, wannan nau'in kifayen ya tsaya a cikin wani rukuni na dabbobi daban-daban tare da sunan Shark.

Shark na ado yana da kwanciyar hankali, mara misalai, yana nuna hali, a matsayin mai mulkin, cikin nutsuwa, ba tare da fitina ba dangane da sauran dabbobi da ciyawar tanki. Irin wannan halin waɗannan mazaunan cikin zurfin teku ya sa ya yiwu a tsare su a gida.

Shark

Wannan haƙiƙa mafi kyawun siyarwa ne na kasuwar kifin kifaye a duniya, wanda aka fitar dashi gaba ɗaya daga Daular Thailand. Kasancewar ana bayar da ita ne ta musamman ta hanyar kamfanoni na musamman na Colombian.

Sunan kifin yayi magana don kansa. Tana da launi mara launi mai cike da launi, wanda shine mafi tsananin azamar da mutum ya ci. Akwai, ban da irin nau'in dabbar da aka ambata a cikin dabbobin ruwa na akwatin kifaye:

• black albino shark, wanda launinsa mai haske ne, ya kusan bayyana sarai,
• launuka biyu masu launin baki mai launi iri biyu mai kyau musamman - jikin dabbar dabbar yana da launin baƙar fata, da kuma wutsiyar ja mai haske yana bambanta da ita.

• Girma ya kai 40-50 cm,
• halin daidaito yayin da kifi ya cika,
• jin yunwar ya sanya shi cikakke sosai, ya iya kai hari ga kowane abu mai motsi, yanayin launi biyu na wannan nau'in yana da matukar tayar da hankali.

Cat Shark (Iyalin Hemiscylliidae)

Wadannan kifayen sun kai matsakaicin girman mita 1.5, amma kuma galibi suna ƙarami. Tankin na akwatin kifaye yakamata ya sami lita 1000-1500 a yawan zafin ruwa na 27 ° C. Mafi shahararrun jinsunan tsakanin manyan kifayen cat sune uku:

• taguwar bamboo, mai iya isa 1.4 m tsawon,
• hango bamboo har tsawon 80 cm,
• epaulette ado har zuwa 106 cm a tsawon.

Blackfin Shark (Arius zeanni Guenther)

Kifi na wannan iri-iri ya girma har zuwa sama da cm 20. Sun fi son ruwa mai matsakaici tare da tsaka tsaki pH da zazzabi na 24-27 ° C. Wurin zama a cikin akwatin kifaye shine ƙananan shimfidar ruwa tare da kwararar haɓaka da ke gudana a can. Yanayin don Arius zeanni Guenther zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali idan kun ƙara gishiri uku na gishirin gishiri (zai fi dacewa gishiri) a guga na ruwa mai sauyawa.

Masu sana'a aquarists sun lura cewa ajiye kifayen kifi a cikin tafkin gida ba babbar matsala ba ce, kawai ka samar masu da tanki mai isasshen sigogi:

Volumeaukaka da fasalin tanki yakamata su samar wa dabbar da motsi ba tare da izini ba. An ƙuntata a cikin motsi, suna fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar oxygen, ci gaban su ya tsaya, mutuwar kifayen.

Don ƙananan nau'in kifayen furanni, ana buƙatar babban yankin ƙasa. Ga mutane masu tsawon santimita 50-70, sashin ƙaramin akwatin akwatin ya kamata ya zama daga lita 500. Akwatin kifayen masu launin zoben yayi daidai da sharks, wani octagonal mai guda shida shima zaiyi aiki.

Tsarin ruwa. Jirgin ruwa da ruwa a cikin tanki yana da matukar dacewa da wannan dabbobin dabbobin da ke cikin ruwa iri-iri, kuma abin dogara ne, mafi kyawu tare da kasancewar abubuwan tantance sinadarai.

Kayan kwalliyar akwatin kifaye ne kadan. Isarshen an rufe shi da pebbles ko yashi mai matsakaici, inda aka dasa tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle (alal misali, cryptocoryne) a cikin sasanninta. Dole ne a shimfiɗa ganuwar tank din don kada dabbar ta cutar da daskararren farjin ciki.

Zazzabi na ruwa a cikin tanki ya fi dacewa a cikin 28-30 ° C.

Nau'in hasken kifin wutar kifaye don sharks na ado ba shi da wata ma'ana; kowace irin fitilar ana yarda da ita.

Sharks na akwatin kifaye

Matsakaicin karamin girman nau'in kifayen sharks yana baka damar adana su a cikin gidajen ruwa. Bayan yanke shawarar fara kifayen kifayen kifaye, ya kamata ku kusanci batutuwa na zaɓaɓɓu cikin ladabi, tantance ƙarfin ku da ƙarfin ku. Wadannan kifin na toaruruwan mutane ne kuma yawancin su sun fi girman gidajen su.

Siffofin Abubuwan ciki

Kada a taƙaita kifayen kifayen cikin motsi. Wannan yana haifar da matsananciyar yunwar oxygen, jinkirin ci gaba, da ƙarshe mutuwa.

Girman akwatin akwatin kifin an zaɓi gwargwadon tsawon mazaunanta. An yi imani cewa diamita na tanki ya kamata ya zama aƙalla mita 1.5-2 tare da tsayin bango na 0.7-0.9 m. A ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayin, kifayen suna da damar rayuwa zuwa tsaka-tsaki. A cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, koda irin wannan bayyanarwar yanayin bazai wuce shekara guda ba.

Yana da wuya manyan kifaye su juya cikin akwatin kifayen tare da kusurwoyi masu kaifi, don haka ya fi kyau su zaɓi tanki mai ɗauke da katangar zagaye ko kifin na kowace shekara.

Lokacin zabar tanki, yakamata a fahimci cewa kifin bawai kawai zai iya motsawa gaba da baya ba, don haka girman akwatin kifin yakamata ya zama akalla 75, ko ma 100% na tsayin dabbar.

Ba za a iya bambance bambancin mutane a cikin akwati ɗaya ba, tunda suna da bambance-bambance masu yawa cikin yanayin tsarewa da abinci.

Yanayin ruwan bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 24-25 ° C ba.

Yawancin nau'in kifayen da aka yankewa sun gwammace suyi kwance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Amma sun iya tuna lokacin ciyarwa. Kuma a lõkacin da ta kusantar, sun zama sosai m, a yanka da'irori a wurin ciyar, protrude daga ruwa.

Waɗannan kifayen suna da kyakkyawan riƙewa. Samun abinci a bakinsu, ba za su ƙyale shi ya shiga kowane yanayi ba. Ba bu mai kyau ba ne a ciyar da kifayen firiji daga mai ciyar da shigar a wuri guda a cikin akwatin kifaye. Mafi yawan mutane da ke da iko kawai ba za su bar masu rauni ba.

Kamar sauran nau'ikan kifayen, sharks suna buƙatar bin tsarin ciyarwa, bambancin abinci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, isasshen sarari don cikakken rayuwa.

Nasihu Masu Dadi

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da cewa ƙarancin naman alade yana da ƙanshin kamshi. Koyaya, yana da sauƙi a kawar da ita idan kunyi farkon jiƙa koran a cikin madara, cakuda ruwan tsarkakakken ruwan lemun tsami ko kuma maganin ɓarnar vinegar mai rauni.

Hakanan, lokacin shirya wannan abincin, dole ne a kula da lambobin da ke gaba:

• Ana siyar da daskararren steak mai sanyi. A cikin aiwatar da lalata, naman zai zama mafi ƙanƙanta da girman. Cire wannan a cikin lokacin zabar kayan girke-girke na sinadaran.
• Wasu masu garkuwa da mata suna soya nama da sharki ba tare da marin marin su ba. Amma idan kana son sahun steaks su zama masu laushi kuma tare da warkewa mai kyau, kada ka zama mai laushi kuma ka dauko su.
• Lokacin da babu lokaci don marinate samfurin, doke steaks tare da guduma dafa abinci.
• Zaku iya soya sharks steaks a cikin kowane irin kayan lambu da aka girke. Man zaitun, masara, sunflower - zaɓi don dandano.
• Fry shark steaks na tsawon minti 5-7 a garesu.

• Idan kuna shirin gasa kifi, kada ku cire fata daga ciki, saboda za a iya lalata steaks. Yanke kwasfa kafin yin hidima.
• Kuma ba shakka, don ƙara ƙanshin da ƙanshin dandano ga kifin, ƙara kayan yaji da kayan yaji da kuka fi so. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama barkono barkono, baƙar fata da cayenne, coriander, tsaba na caraway, sprigs na Dill da faski, ƙwayar sha'ir.
• A lokacin da kuke soya shark steaks kuna buƙatar dafa su. A saboda wannan dalili, cakuda gari mai fasted, turmeric, ginger na ƙasa, gishiri da kayan yaji na Sunflower ya dace.

Hankali! Naman alade yanada karancin kuzari kuma mai gamsarwa. Masana ilimin abinci sun ba da shawara su bauta masa da dafaffen gefen abinci, alal misali, tare da salatin kayan lambu sabo.

Babbar sharks

A cikin zaman talala, ƙasashen biyu na waɗannan sharks za su iya rayuwa, dukansu biyu ko da launin toka ne, kawai launi na fin da wutsiyar ƙare ya bambanta: baƙi ne ko fari. Ana iya ganin duhu duhu akan ɓangarorin akan launin toka.

Wadannan sharks a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da hannu sosai kuma suna cikin motsi akai-akai. Kamar danginsu na daji, kifayen filaye na iya yin saurin turawa zuwa garesu ko daskarewa na wani dan lokaci a kasan. A cikin akwatin kifayen da ake ajiye su, yakamata a sami kayan ado, tsire-tsire na ornamental da ƙasan yashi mai laushi sun halatta.

Saboda girmanta mai ban sha'awa - kifaye sun yi girma har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi - za su buƙaci akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaramar aƙalla lita 3000. Yana da kyau a ringi ringa cikin abin da Shark zai iya iyo ba tare da juyawa ba.

A cikin daji, suna farauta don kifayen kifi mai haske. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, za su yi murna su ci mollusks na teku da kifin da aka riga aka raba su. Lokacin ciyar da kifayen kifayen fata, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa suna kama abin da suke gani, kuma kar ku ɗauki ragowar abinci daga ƙasa. Idan kifayen basu da lokacin da zasu iya diban wani yanki, za'a iya jin yunwa.

Yawan nau'in akwatin kifaye

Abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauqi ka adana kyankyasai a cikin tafkin gidan ka. Tana zaune kimanin shekaru 25, kuma suna haɓaka sosai. Sauran nau'ikan suna rayuwa shekaru 8-12.

Akwai sauran shahararrun nau'ikan da ake samunsu a cikin ruwa-ruwa - kifin kifin launin ruwan fata, shimfidar kifin dame da kuma dabbar daskararru tare da halayen lumana. Suna cin kayan ƙira, jatan lando, huɗan teku. A dabi'a suna rayuwa cikin ruwa mara nauyi, maras nauyi.

Dubi yadda ake ciyar da dabben itacen marmara

Yadda ake ciyar da sharks na akwatin kifaye

Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyar da dabbobin gida da hannu ba, zai fi kyau a yi wannan tare da taimakon net, ko shigar da mai ba da abinci. Ciyarwa ba matsala ba ce, waɗannan kifaye sun dace da rayuwa, abinci mai bushe, wanda ake ba shi sau 2 a rana - da safe da maraice. A wuraren jama'a ana ciyar da su da nama, squid, jatan lande, kifi mai daskarewa.

Amincewa da daidaitaccen tsarin ciyarwa, ci gaba da bambancin abinci, da kuma rashin haushi daga waje, kyankyasai daga cikin ruwaye za su amsa wa mutumin da halin abokantaka da halayen salama. Muguwar gishirin wadannan nau'ikan jita jita ce. Kamar kowane kifi, suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mai inganci.

Kyawawan akwatin kifaye

Kafin ka yanke shawarar fara harkar shark, yakamata ka auna karfinka da kwarewarka sosai. Tabbas, ba muna magana game da babban babban shark a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Irin waɗannan mutane za a iya ajiye su a cikin aquariums, sannan kuma a cikin wani tanki daban, ba tare da maƙwabta ba.

Yawancin nau'in kifayen kifayen ba a kama su a zurfin teku ba, amma ana girma musamman a gonaki a Tailandia. Koyaya, sun kasance mafarauta, kuma ana iya zaunar dasu tare da kifin daidai gwargwado wanda zai iya yin ja da baya.

Sharks suna numfashi lokacin da suke motsawa. Saboda haka, akwatin kifaye a gare su ya zama mai fili, tare da ikon juya sauƙaƙe, in ba haka ba kifin zai fuskanci yunwar oxygen, kuma yana iya mutu. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar tanki nan da nan ba tare da sasanninta mai kaifi ba, zai fi dacewa a cikin akwatin kifayen kowace shekara ko tare da shinge mai zagaye.

Amma ga ƙara: kifin sharks a cikin akwatin kifaye suna daga cikin karni na ɗari, kuma duk waɗannan shekarun za su yi girma. Saboda kifin ba ya mamaye gidansa, dole ne a zabi ɗakin nan da nan don babban akwatin kifaye. Misali, ga dabbar sharks biyu da ke girma zuwa 50 cm, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifayen tare da ƙara aƙalla lita 800.