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Labeo Bicolor

Labeo bicolor -Labeo biyu-tone

Oda, dangi: cyprinids.

M ruwa mai sanyi:

Ph: 6,5-7,5.

Rashin adalci: 30%.

Bi-launi Labe karfinsu: kifi na daya girman da hali.

Kifin yana da wuyar shaƙuwa kuma ba a so a saka shi a cikin '' karamin bututun ''. Kifi yana yin aikin akwatin kifaye da tsari.

Bayanin: Wurin haihuwa na zane mai launi biyu ko bicolor shine koguna da tabkuna na Thailand. An kawo kifin zuwa Turai a cikin 1952, USSR a 1959.

Jikin tambarin mai launin biyu yana da siriri, mai kauri, mara nauyi a cikin bangarorin kuma yana da baya da baya. A kan karamin kai manyan idanu masu ja ne, ƙananan bakin su a cikin kamannin abin sha mai cin nama tare da nau'i biyu na antennae da jaraba villi. Labeo mai sautin biyu-zane a cikin karammiski mai launin baki. Alamar mace mai launi biyu-biyu sun fi maza girma, amma masu launin paler ne. A cikin yanayin, kifi na iya isa 30 cm, a cikin akwatin kifayen da suke girma zuwa 12 cm.

Labeo bicolor kifi ne mai aiki da yanki. Maza suna da kishi ga baƙi a ƙasarsu kuma suna kai hari ba wai kawai wakilan nau'ikansu ba ne, har ma da sauran kifayen. Ana adana tambarin launi mai launi biyu tare da kifayen iri ɗaya da al'adunsu. Kifi yi iyo a cikin ƙananan layuka da ruwa na ruwa a buɗe.

Labeo biyu-tone

Maballin ruwa mai gamsarwa don alamun lakabi mai launi biyu: taurin 5-15 °, pH 6.5-7.5, zazzabi 23 - 27 ° C. M tace, juyawa da kuma sauyawa sati-sati zuwa 25% na yawan ruwa. Recommendedarfafa shawarar akwatin kifaye daga lita 100, zai fi dacewa 200l. Akwatin kifayen yakamata ya ƙunshi mafaka masu yawa, snags wanda kifin zai iya ɓoyewa.

Kiwon kifi tsari ne mai matukar wahalar gaske - wannan kuwa ya faru ne sakamakon karancin maza a cikin magudanan ruwa, kuma ana bukatar babban tanki don yawon shakatawa (daga lita 500). Sigogin ruwa na daskararre: taurin har zuwa 4 °, pH 6.0-7.0, zazzabi 24 - 27 ° good, ingantaccen jijiya da bututu. Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar allurar hormonal don haifar da alamar mai launi biyu.

Labeo ciyar ya kamata ya zama daidai: daidaita, bambance bambancen. Wannan ka'ida ta asali ita ce mabuɗin don nasarar cin nasarar kowane kifi, ya kasance ko cukurkuɗe ko sararin samaniya. Mataki na ashirin da "Yaya kuma nawa don ciyar da kifin kifaye" yayi Magana game da wannan dalla-dalla, yana shimfida mahimman ka'idodin tsarin abinci da tsarin ciyar da kifi.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun lura da mafi mahimmancin abu - ciyar da kifin bai kamata ya zama ruwan dare ba, duka bushe da abinci mai rai ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin. Bugu da kari, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da fifikon gastronomic na wani kifi kuma, ya danganta da wannan, hada shi a cikin abincin abincinsa ko dai da abun cikin furotin ko kuma akasin haka tare da kayan kayan lambu.

Shahararren sanannen sanannen abinci don kifi, ba shakka, abinci ne bushe. Misali, kowane sa'a kuma ko'ina zaka iya samu akan akwatin akwatin kifayen ciyar da kamfanin Tetra - shugaban kasuwar Rasha, a zahiri batun samar da abincin wannan kamfani abun mamaki ne. Etraarfin “gastronomic arsenal” ya haɗa da ciyarwar mutum don wani nau'in kifin: don kifin gwal, don cichlids, don loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, ƙanshi, tattauna, da sauransu. Tetra kuma ya haɓaka ciyarwar musamman, alal misali, don haɓaka launi, mai ƙarfi ko don ciyar da soya. Cikakken bayani akan duk abubuwan ciyarwar Tetra, zaku iya samu akan shafin yanar gizon official na kamfanin - nan.

Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin sayen kowane busasshen abinci, ya kamata ku kula da kwanan watan da aka ƙirƙira shi da rayuwar shiryayye, ƙoƙari kada ku sayi abinci ta hanyar nauyi, kuma ku adana abinci a cikin rufaffiyar jihar - wannan zai taimaka don guje wa ci gaban pathogenic flora a ciki.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Labeo mai launi biyu-biyu na zaune ne a gabar kogin Chauphrai na Thailand, inda aka gano shi a cikin 1936. Koyaya, bayan saurin kamawa da gurbata masana'antu na yankin, an raba shi da cewa an lalata shi a shekarar 1966.

Koyaya, kwanannan an gano ƙaramin ɗan halitta kuma an rarrabe nau'in da ke cikin haɗari.

A cewar rahotanni da ba a tabbatar ba, suna zaune a cikin koguna da koguna, kuma a lokacin damina tana ƙaura zuwa filayen da ambaliyar ruwa ta cika. An yi imanin daidai saboda cin zarafin yiwuwar ƙaura, jinsunan sun kusan karewa.

Amma, duk da wannan, an rarraba bicolor a zaman talala, kuma ana goge a cikin duniya gabaɗaya.

Bayanin

Ga duk wanda ya taɓa kasancewa da alama, ya bayyana sarai dalilin da ya sa ya shahara sosai.

Yana da jiki mai wukake mai cike da rawaya mai haske. Jiki ya yi kama da kifin sharki, a cikin Ingilishi ana kiransa ma da jan warin shark (jan shark shark).

Wannan haɗin, tare da babban aikin kifin suna sanya shi sosai a lura har ma da manyan aquariums. Akwai albino, kifi wanda bashi da adon launi, kuma yana da farin jiki, amma yana da sauran jan ido da idanu.

Ya bambanta da takwaransa na launi kawai a launi, halayya da abun ciki iri ɗaya ne.

A lokaci guda, wannan babban kifi ne, wanda ya kai girman 15 cm a tsakaice, amma kuma yana faruwa da 18-20 cm.

Matsayin rayuwa kusan shekaru 5-6 ne, kodayake akwai rahotannin tsawon rayuwa da suka wuce, kimanin shekaru 10.

Ciyar da abinci

A dabi'a, galibi yana ciyar da abinci na shuka, amma akwai tsutsotsi, larvae, da sauran kwari.

Bicolor suna cin abinci mai dauke da fiber - hatsi, granules, Allunan.

Abin farin ciki, yanzu wannan ba matsala bane, zaku iya bayar da allunan allurar rigakafi ko ciyar da babban sinadarin fiber.

Additionallyari, zaku iya bayar da yanka na zucchini, cucumbers, letas da sauran kayan lambu. Amma ga abincin dabbobi, sautin biyu yana cin su da annashuwa, da kowane.

Amma har yanzu, tushen abincinsa ya zama abincin kayan lambu. Amma yakan ci algae ba da son rai ba, musamman idan ya girma kuma tabbas ba ya cin gemu.

Yarbuwa

Nan ne matsalolin da muka tattauna game da farkon labarin suka fara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'in ya yaɗu kuma galibi ana sayar da shi azaman kifi wanda ya dace da babban akwatin ruwa - ba haka bane ...

Wannan baya nufin yana buƙatar a kiyaye shi kaɗai, amma gaskiyar cewa maƙwabta suna buƙatar zaɓa tare da kulawa tabbas tabbas ne.

Yayinda yake karami, zai guji rikice-rikice, amma balagaggun jima'i ya zama mai rikici da yanki, musamman don kifin launi mai kama.

Labeo ya kori sauran kifaye kuma mutane da yawa suna samun yawa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a yawancin halaye har yanzu ya dogara da yanayin wani mutum daban-daban da kuma yawan akwatin kifaye, wasu suna rayuwa cikin salama a cikin aquariums na yau da kullun, yayin da wasu ke shirya ta'addanci a cikin su.

Wace irin kifi ne ya kamata a guji? Da farko dai, ba za ku iya ajiye wasu 'yan Labeau ba, koda kuwa akwai sarari da yawa, za su yi yaƙi idan sun haɗu.

Ba za ku iya ci gaba da launi na jiki ko tsari iri ɗaya ba, har ma sun kai masu hari ga takobi.

Kifayen da suke rayuwa a gindin ma za su sha wahala, kamar yadda abincin kifin yake galibi a ƙasan layin. Antsistruses koda sama ko liveasa rayuwa saboda ƙarfin makamai, kuma ƙananan kifayen kifi da marasa kariya zasu sami wahala.

Wanene kuma ya dace da alamar? Characin da kifin, sauri da ƙananan kifi.

Duk waɗannan kifayen suna da saurin gudu da yawa don kama su, kuma suna zaune a cikin manya da na tsakiya.

A dabi'a, tambarin yana zaune shi kadai, yana saduwa da dangi ne kawai a lokacin tseratarwar.

Halinsa kawai ya lalace a kan lokaci, kuma ana ba da shawarar sosai kada a riƙe ko da wasu kifaye guda a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. A mafi yawan halaye, zai fi kyau a bar shi shi kaɗai.

Tun da bicolor babban kifi ne, har ma da ƙasa, don kula da shi kuna buƙatar filin da keɓaɓɓu mai girman wuta, mai nauyin 200 lita ko fiye.

Rage sararin samaniya da yawan maƙwabta, zai zama mai zafin rai.

Akwatin kifayen yana buƙatar rufe shi, kamar yadda kifin ya yi tsalle sosai kuma zai iya mutuwa.

A cikin abin da ke cikin, launuka biyu masu sauƙi ne, sarari da ɗimbin tsire-tsire wanda akan sa suna da mahimmanci a gare shi. Ba ya lalata tsire-tsire tare da cikakken abincin, sai dai watakila kawai daga yunwar.

Kamar duk mazaunan koguna, yana ƙaunar sabo da tsarkakakken ruwa, saboda haka tacewa da sauya abubuwa wajibi ne.

Matsakaici, yana dacewa da kyau, amma zai zama mafi kyau duka: zazzabi 22-26 C, PH 6.8-7.5, matsakaicin ƙarfin ruwa.

Kiwo

Abu ne mai matuƙar wahalar haifar da alamar kwalliya a cikin akwatin kifayen mai son. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana bred ko dai a kan gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ko kuma kwararru na gida.

Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da ake kiwo, ana amfani da hodar iblis na gonadotropic don tayar da haɓaka, ƙananan kuskuren sashi yana haifar da mutuwar kifin.

Habitat

Sun fito daga zurfin (ƙasa da ƙasa da mita ɗaya) zurfin rafukan ruwa na Thailand da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A lokacin damina, suna yin ƙaura zuwa matattarar gandun daji da ambaliyar ruwa, inda yanayin yake haifar da faruwa. Saboda ayyukan ɗan adam, hanyoyin ƙaura sun lalace, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Sun fi son abinci mai bambancin abinci tare da kayan abinci na ganye. Kuna iya bauta wa daphnia, cututtukan jini, artemis a hade tare da abinci mai ƙima mai kyau (flakes, granules) da kayan shuka (yanki na kokwamba, Peas, zucchini ba tare da bawo, alayyafo, yankakken 'ya'yan itace). Magungunan ganyayyaki suna nutsar da su a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, an amshe su da kayan bushewa / na roba. Ana sabunta su a kowane kwanaki 2-3 don hana lalata.

Labeo bicolor bawai yana buƙatar ruwa ne mai haɗuwa da ruwa ba, amma ingancinsa da tsarkin sa dole su kasance a babban matakin. Ya kamata a sabunta ruwa aƙalla kwata a duk sati, ana iya haɗa wannan hanyar tare da tsabtace ƙasa daga sharar gida (ba a cinye tarkace abinci ba, ƙoshin abinci). Saitin kayan aiki ya ƙunshi matattarar samarwa, mai ba da wuta, injin mai ba da wutar lantarki.
Zane: daskararre da tsakuwa kayan aiki tare da manyan katako, shinge a cikin nau'ikan snags, tushen da rassan itace, algae zai yi girma a kansu a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske - ƙarin tushen abinci. Duk wani tsire-tsire suna dasawa.

Halin zamantakewa

Yana jagoranci salon rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Tare da shekaru, ya zama yanki, wanda ke nuna kanta cikin zalunci dangane da sauran nau'in halitta. 'Yan dangi sun fi jurewa, amma matsaloli zasu yi wuya su guje wa a karamin tukunya. Idan kuna shirin kula da Labeos da yawa, to kowanne ya sami akalla lita 200.

Wani irin kifin ne wannan?

Labeo bicolor karamin kifi ne amma mai aiki sosai mai launi mai haske. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo, an dauke shi rugujewa, amma kwanan nan an sami karamin adadin waɗannan kifayen a cikin yanayi. Yanzu an fahimci jinsin cewa suna kan gab da ƙarewa kuma an jera su a cikin littafin Red of Consungiyar Kula da Duniya.

Duk da wannan, a zaman talala, alamomin launuka biyu suna da yawa kuma suna jin daɗi kamar masu cin kifin algae da umarni na akwatin kifaye.

Bicolor wani suna ne gama gari don alama mai launi biyu.. An bayyana shi ta hanyar halayyar wannan nau'in, tare da haɗa launuka biyu masu bambanci (karammiski baki da ja mai wuta).

A cikin kasashen da Turanci ke magana, ana kiran wannan kifin dabbar dabbar dabbar ja, saboda tana da kama da ta karshen a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi jikin mutum da ƙashinsa. Sunan Latin don bicolor: Epalzeorhynchos bicolor.

Labeo mallakar babban gidan cyprinids, wanda wakilan su sun shahara sosai da masu ruwa da tsaki. Halin halittar Epalzeorhynchos, wanda bicolor ya kasance, an bambanta shi ta hanyar ƙarfin hali da yanki. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin halitta, waɗannan kifayen suna ciyar da kanshi na phytoplankton da algae mai taushi.

Tarihi da Asali

An gano Labeo Bicolor a cikin 1936 a cikin Kogin Chauphray na Thailand. Kuma tuni a tsakiyar karni na 20, wannan kifin mai haske ya bayyana a cikin jerin ruwayoyin Turai. A cikin 1959, an kawo alamun farko zuwa USSR.

Bicolor sun fi son ƙananan koguna da rafuffuka a Thailand. Halin da ya wajaba a gare su - tsaftace ruwan da yake gudana, yashi mai yashi da ciyayi mai girma. A lokacin damina, wannan nau'in yayi ƙaura zuwa wuraren ambaliyar, yawanci suna kusa da peat.

A dabi'a, mai zane yana aiwatar da ayyukan umarni, yana tsarkake fatar dabbobin ruwa daga dukkan nau'o'in cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Halin

Alamar launi mai launi biyu sanannu ne saboda aiki da halayyar ƙasa. Yana zaune a matakin ƙananan da na tsakiyar akwatin kifaye, wannan nau'in ba ya yarda da waje a kan yankin. Yawancin bicolors suna da zafin rai ga danginsu da sauran kifayen launi iri ɗaya. A wasu halaye, za a iya maye gurbin tsoratarwar gaba da wasu fastoci ta hanyar babban mukami.

Har yaushe zai yi rayuwa?

Matsakaicin rayuwar da aka yiwa lakabi da bicolor shine kimanin shekaru 5-6. Koyaya, yawancin waɗannan kifayen suna tsira zuwa shekaru 10-12.

Babban dalilai na tsawon rai a gare su:

m da kulawa ta yau da kullun,
tsananin kiyaye duk yanayin tsaro,
dacewa da abinci mai kyau iri-iri.

Bayyanar kifin Thai

Kamar yadda kuka sani, kifi mai launuka masu ban sha'awa sune farkon waɗanda suka jawo hankalin mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye; a zahiri, launin ruwan kwalliyar yana da haske da kyan gani. Suna da bakar fata mara nauyi, matte gama. jiki da mulufi mai haske wutsiya. Godiya ga madaidaicin layin da aka bayyana da kuma nau'ikan sikari, jikin kifin yayi kama da kifin sharki, a Turanci ana kiran lakabin "jan wutsiyar shark" - "Shark wutsiya mai jan gashi."

Sakamakon fitowar sa da karuwar aiki, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a lura da waɗannan kifin ko da a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Daga cikin jerin sunayen, an gano cewa ana amfani da albino. Koyaya, basa cikin bicolor, amma sune asalin rashi lakabin kore. Ba su da cikakkiyar launin baƙi, kuma ƙonewa da idanu mai launi ja. Ta wata fuskar kuma, zabiya ba su da alaƙa da takwarorinsu, sai dai idan an yi imani da cewa sun fi samar da kwanciyar hankali.

Gabaɗaya, alamun suna manyan wakilai na duniyar akwatin kifaye. Matsakaici a cikin yanayi girman kifi - 18 - 20 cm, duk da haka, ana samun kwale-kwale na 28-30 cm Har ila yau, suna zaune a cikin yanayin wucin gadi, ƙuntataccen yanayi ya haifar da faduwar nau'in halittar. Koyaya, koda lakabin santimita 10-10-12, idan aka kwatanta da yawancin mazaunan akwatin kifaye, suna da ban sha'awa sosai. A matsakaici, kifayen wannan nau'in suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 5-6, amma akwai wasu tabbatattun tabbatattun abubuwa cewa a tsakanin alamomi akwai masu dawwama - shekaru 9 - 10.

Girman akwatin kifaye

Lokacin sayen wannan dabbar, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa girman girmanta da al'adun yankinsu suna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. A matsakaici, irin wannan mazaunin yana buƙatar lita 100 na girma. Encedwararrun masanyan ruwa masu bada shawara suna bada shawarar zaɓin kwantena daga lita 200.

Bukatun ruwa

Bicolor yana da hankali sosai ga ingancin ruwa, wanda ya shafi lafiyar ta sosai. Ruwa ya zama mai tsabta kuma mai kyau. Saboda haka, akwatin kifayen dole ne suyi aiki mai kyau da kuma ƙwararar inganci masu kyau.

Bugu da kari, ana aiwatar da canje-canje na ruwa a sati (kusan 20-25% na duka).

Mafi kyawun ma'aunin ruwa:

acidity - 6.5-7.5 pH,
zazzabi - 23-27 ° C,
tsauri - 4-20.

Bambanci tsakanin maza da mata

Labeos bashi da bambance banbancen jinsi musamman, saboda haka yana yuwu kusan ma masu shiga a cikin akwatin ruwa su fahimci ko su wanene, mace ko namiji.

Amma ƙwararrun masu son kifin kifaye na iya kula da waɗannan lambobin:

mata masu balaga suna da cikakke, ciki zagaye,
maza sun fi ƙasa da mace, kuma ana iya ganin wannan da ido tsirara,
maza sun yi haske, denser, mata suna paler.

Duk wannan ya shafi manya, jima'i na kananan dabbobi kusan bashi yiwuwa a rarrabe, har ma da gwaninta.

Ciyawar ciyawar kifin

'Yan Bicolor sun gwammace su zauna tsakanin tsirrai da nau'ikan algae. Suna aiki ba wai kawai a matsayin kyakkyawar kayan miya ba, har ma a matsayin tsari na halitta, wanda ke kubutar da kifi daga damuwa mara wahala.

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire tare da tushen mai ƙarfi.Bayan dasa su a wata hanya, zaku iya raba akwatin kifin cikin bangarorin daban daban wanda dukkanin mazaunan zasu ji daɗin rayuwa.

Cutar Bicolor Labe

Amma ga manyan sharks masu launin jan gashi, suna da lafiya, kifayen marasa lafiya. A zahiri ba su amsa canje-canje masu matsakaici a cikin sigogin yanayin yanayin ruwa, ba shi da haɗari ga kowace cuta.

Amma a kan asalin kamuwa da cuta ko kamuwa da cututtukan fata, suna iya haɓaka fitsarin fata ko fitsarin fata. Idan alamar mai haske tawaya ce, to ba zamu iya magana game da cuta ba, amma game da damuwa da aka canzawa.

Labeo bicolor mutum ne mai kyakkyawan halin kirki wanda ya gwada nagarta sosai tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Cewa ya rayu kuma ya rayu, kuma a lokaci guda bai cutar da maƙwabta ba, mai shi ya kamata yayi la'akari da fasali da yawa.

Fasali na haifuwar bicolor

Kiwon bicolors wani tsari ne mai wahala, yawanci basa samuwa a matakin mai son.

Spawning yana buƙatar damar 500 l da kuma amfani da injections na hormonal na musamman, ƙaramin kuskure wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kifin. saboda haka Labeos ana baci mafi yawan lokuta akan gonaki masu sana'a a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Balagagge a cikin waɗannan kifin yana faruwa yana da shekara 1.5. Qwai ya girma kuma ya juye zuwa soya a cikin kwana biyu. Bayan haka, soya fara haɓakawa da sauri. Koyaya, sama da rabin su yawanci basa rayuwa har zuwa girma.

Rashin daidaituwa

Da farko dai, bai kamata ku ajiye alamomi da yawa ko wasu kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye guda da ke da launi ɗaya mai kama ko nau'in jiki ba (alal misali, wasu nau'ikan mashaya ko takobi).

A dabi'a, 'yan bicolors suna tattaunawa da juna kawai a lokacin tsallakewa, sauran lokacin da duk wani dangi zai gansu ne kawai a matsayin mai gasa mara amfani. Saboda wannan dalili, zasu iya kai hari ga kifaye iri ɗaya a kamanni da launi gare su, suna kuskuren su da wasu sifofin.

Mafi sau da yawa, kifayen da ke zaune a cikin ƙananan layuka na akwatin kifaye suna fama da hare-haren bicolor (Antsistruses, catfish catfish, manyan cichlids). Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Labeau ba tare da izini ba yana ɗaukar waɗannan yadudduka a matsayin yankin su kuma yana kare shi daga duk wata matsala.

Cutar

Ma'aikatan bogi na cikin mutane na cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma suna da wuya. A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:

ichthyophthyroidism,
saukad da (ascites),
hali na kiba (tsanantawa ta rashin abinci mai kyau ko amfani da abinci mara inganci).

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa alamun lakabi suna da matukar mahimmanci ga ingancin ruwa kuma suna yin azaba mai daɗi ga canji mai mahimmanci a cikin sigoginsa. A cikin yawan ruwa da gurbataccen ruwa, waɗannan kifayen zasu iya fama da yawa daga kowane nau'in protozoa da cututtukan fata (endoparasitic da tsutsotsin gill).

Sayi

Abin da ya fi aminci shi ne siyan alamun saiti guda biyu a cikin manyan shagunan da aka kafa ko kai tsaye daga masu shayarwa. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya samun kyawawan dabbobin gida kawai ba, har ma da samun shawarwari masu amfani kan kulawa da kiyayewa.

Siyan Hanyoyi:

Kada ku sayi kifayen da ke sayarwa kai tsaye bayan sun isa kantin. Wataƙila yawancinsu suna buƙatar keɓe, magani, ko fuskantar damuwa mai yawa, wanda zai shafi lafiyar su a gida. Zai fi kyau a jinkirta siyan siyan aan kwanaki.
Kifi ya kama da lafiya (idanu masu kyau, lafiya, ƙeƙasassun ƙyallen, rashin plaque da aibobi). Halinsu ya kamata ya zama mai aiki. Idan mazaunan aquarium suna koyaushe a farfaɗo, suna numfasawa da sauri, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa ba su da lafiya.
Kafin siyan, yana da kyau a kula da akwatin kifayen zanga-zangar. Yakamata a tsabtace shi da tsabta, tare da tsaftataccen ruwa.
Bai kamata ku sayi kifaye masu yawa da ire-irensu lokaci daya ba. Wannan ba zai shafi karɓar karɓar su ba da kuma daidaitawar ma'aunin kwayoyin a cikin hanyar da ta fi kyau.
Idan wasu mazaunan sun riga sun zauna a cikin akwatin kifin na gida, ya kamata a sanya sabon kifin da aka samo na ɗan lokaci a cikin keɓaɓɓen tanki.
Ba'a ba da shawarar siyan manyan bicolor ba. Suna kama da gani sosai, amma na iya tsufa kuma ba zasu dade tare da sabon mai shi ba.

Ya danganta da girman da kuma farashin farashin shagon, farashin alamomin masu launi biyu ya tashi daga 100 zuwa 1400 rubles.

Kifi iri daya

Labeo baki. Yana fasalin launi mai zurfi gaba daya da girma da yawa. Mai iko da kwaɗayi. Mafi sau da yawa, mahimmancin aikin sa yana haifar da ƙarshen lalata duk ciyayi.
Garra Roofa - sanannen likita kifi daga gidan Karpov. Hakanan ya fito ne daga Thailand, inda ake amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a (alal misali, don lura da cutar psoriasis). Bukatar sosai a cikin bauta.
Barbus Schubert. Kifi mai haske da walƙiya mai launin shuɗi, mai sauƙin kulawa. Koyaya, yana halin karuwar tashin hankali da gajeriyar rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Labeo kore. Ya bambanta da takwarorinsa masu launi biyu-cikin launuka kaɗan da launi mai bayyanawa. An dauke shi mafi yawan abokantaka da rashin tsayayyar wakilin Labeau.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Kalli bidiyo game da alamun launuka biyu:

Labeo Bicolor sananne ne saboda halayensa mai kyau da halayyar sa. Ko da ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar ruwa zai iya jin daɗin kallon irin wannan dabbar mai haske. A novice mai son ba zai kuma zama masanan basu ji dadin a bicolor, godiya da unpretentiousness da sauƙi na kulawa. Biye da dokoki masu sauki, zaku iya jin daɗin rayuwa tare da Labe tsawon shekaru.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Babban kifin, mai aiki, yanki mai mahimmanci yana buƙatar babban, akwatin kifin na cikin gida mai 200 lita ko fiye. Wannan shine babba kuma, mutum zai iya faɗi, shine kawai doka don gamsuwa da kula da sikelin bicolor. Smalleraramar da akwatin kifaye, da mafi m kifi zama. Kamar kowane mazaunan kogin, yana buƙatar tsabtaccen ruwa mai tsabta tare da sauyawa of part.. Zazzabi - 22-26 ° С, ph - 6-8 - matsakaici mai ƙarfi - sigogi masu kyau na abun ciki, kodayake masu ilimin bicolor suna iya sauƙaƙewa zuwa hawa da sauka a cikin ɗayan ko kuma wani. Gudun ruwa da haɓakawa wajibi ne, yana da kyau a shirya ƙaramin ya kwarara. An bada shawara don rufe kasan akwatin kifaye tare da peat ko ƙasa mai yashi na aƙalla 10 cm. Ana buƙatar shinge a cikin nau'ikan snags, kayan kwalliya, kogon dutse, bawo, tukunyar yumbu da bututu, adana yawan tsire-tsire masu rai, waɗanda ake buƙata don ƙarin tushen oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki. Ya dace: riccia, pistia, moss na Javanese, sagittaria, nau'ikan echinodorus da ferns. Tsire-tsire na Labeo ba su ganimar ba, amma suna ciyar da ganyayyaki, suna amfani da shi azaman "faranti" don abinci. Koyaya, tare da rashin isasshen ciyarwa, suna kuma iya jin daɗin ciyawa.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, alamomi kusan ba sa yin rashin lafiya. Zazzabin cizon sauro, da mucous membranes da tarnishing na iya faruwa, amma wannan mai yiwuwa ba cuta bane, illa kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

A baki

Sanyayyun launin launi. Manyan kuɗi masu girma. Ya girma har zuwa 60 cm a bauta kuma 90 cm a yanayi. Mai iko duka.

Psunana suna ƙaunar sararin samaniya da ƙasa, don haka zaɓi girman akwatin kifaye a cikin girma:

launi biyu-biyu daga lita 100,
don baƙar fata daga 500 l.

Tare da ƙarancin girma da kasancewar maƙwabta, kifin bai ji daɗi ba.

Tabbatar rufe akwatin kifaye don kauce wa mutuwar dabbobi.

Ruwan Peat ya fi dacewa da kifi. Sanya karamin jakar nalan tare da peat sabo kusa da ko a cikin matatar. Canza abinda ke ciki sau 2 a wata.

Haske

Labeo yana son haske mai matsakaici, amma yana haifar da haɓakar algae. Akwai mafita guda biyu:

Kafa wani keɓaɓɓen akwati don girma algae da kuma dasa shuki da tsire-tsire zuwa kifi.
Sanya kyakkyawan haske a cikin babban akwatin kifaye sannan ka rufe kasan tare da snags da manyan tsirrai masu yawan gaske.

Cikin gida

Lokacin cika gidan gidan dabbobi na nan gaba, la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:

ba da mafaka daga snags inda zaku iya ɓoye,
ƙirƙiri dunƙule na algae,
daɗaɗa sararin samaniya a cikin bangarorin tare da taimakon fences da aka yi daga tsire-tsire ko dutse, wannan zai taimaka kifin da alaƙa da juna cikin nutsuwa.

Labeo kusan komai ne. Reacts kawai ga jihar ruwa.

Stimulating injections

Tsammani na ɗabi'a yana da wuya. Don haɓaka tsari tsakanin masu ruwaye, al'ada ce don aiwatar da injections na hormonal.

Yana da wuya a yi allura mai inganci ba tare da ƙwarewa da wasu ƙwarewa ba. Kuskuren sashi zai zama mai m.

Ana yin allura tare da sirinji na insulin na bakin ciki tsakanin sikeli na baya.

Mashahuri kara motsa jiki:

Na farko allura - chorionic gonadotropin (wanda aka maye gurbinsu da Rotten) ana bashi mata ne kawai. Ana lissafta kashi ta hanyar nauyin 5-10 MG a 1 g na yawan kifi, bayan kwana ɗaya, allura ta biyu shine dakatar da kifin cyprinid wanda aka yanke a cikin acetone na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kifi - 0.2 MG a 10 g na nauyi na mata da 0.1 MG a 10 g na nauyi ga maza.
Yin allura na dakatarwar pituitary ga mace a cikin kudi na 0.03 MG na abu a cikin 10 na nauyin jiki, bayan awanni 24, allurar 0.3 MG cikin 10 g na nauyi ga mace da namiji.

An sayar da abun ɗin ne a gonakin kifi kawai. Bayan tsabtace shi, sai a saka wani maganin a cikin ruwa don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Baya ga da'irori da aka bayyana, ana amfani da hanyar da ba ta da haɗari wanda ba ta bayar da garantin 100% na tsalle-tsalle ba. Magungunan "Nerestin" an allurar dashi tare da sirinji ko kuma ya kara da abinci. Ba mai haila bane kuma bakararre bane, maganin rigakafi baya buƙatar ƙarawa bayan amfani dashi.

Kafin injections ko spaining na kifin maza, raba mako biyu baya.

Ragewar maza

Labeo mai launi biyu-biyu bashi da maza a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Don samun adadin boysa requiredan da ake buƙata, ana kifayen kifi cikin manyan girma. Halin yana rikitarwa ta hanyar saurin haɓaka mace, a sakamakon sa, wanda idan aka rarraba yankin, maza sukan rasa yawa kuma su mutu.

Shuka mafi yawan yanka da aka yanka a cikin mafi kwanciyar hankali. Mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan yara maza ne.

Shiri don ba da jinya da bushewa

Haɓakawa da yarda don ƙwanƙwasawa yana faruwa lokacin yana ɗan shekara 1.5. Takeauki maza 2-3 don mace ɗaya.

Kafin tsallakewa, ana ciyar da kifi sau da yawa kuma ƙari. Canza ruwa akai-akai. Bayan allura, an sanya dabbobi a cikin filin da ke da siffa mai kyau. Fromarar daga lita 150, kusan 40 cm tsayi.

Rage ƙarancin ruwa zuwa 1.5-2.5.

Ba za ku iya rage yawan zafin jiki ba bayan allurar hormonal. Wannan mummunan kifi ne.

A cikin kula yana kula da wadatar zuci. Ana buƙatar famfo don samar da ruwa mai kusan 40 m / s.

Shuka kwandon tare da gansakuka da tsire-tsire don sauƙaƙe dabbobin gida na damuwa.

Spawning yana kusan rabin sa'a a cikin matakai uku. Yawan kayan ƙwai na 3-15 dubu qwai tare da diamita na 1.5 mm. Rabin sa'a bayan tsallakewa, an lalata tsofaffi. Ana kashe famfo, kwararar ƙwai da ake buƙata yana tallafawa ta hanyar aeration.

Laboe soya ci gaba

Wannan kifin yana da pegalophil. Caviar ripens a cikin dakatarwa, kuma ba a ƙasa ba, wanda ke kare shi daga cin abinci daga iyaye. Soya sun bushe 15 hours, bayan 24 sun fara motsawa don neman abinci. A wannan matakin rayuwa, pollen daga ɓataccen yanki na algae da ciliates ya dace.

A hankali gabatar da gwaiduwa kwai a cikin abincin, kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10, zooplankton da aka gama. Ana sayar da irin waɗannan abincin a cikin ɗakunan abinci na musamman.

Nasiha

Shawara

A lokacin da tsaftacewa, kada a motsa motsa wurin kifin.
Kada ku bar kifi a cikin fili, wannan zai haifar da damuwa.
Kasance farkon wanda yadashi irin kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sanya wasu kifayen yayin da alamar mai launi biyu ta mamaye.
Sarrafa kasancewa da isasshen abinci don guje wa faɗa.
Sanya kifin da ya wahala a cikin rikici a cikin wani akwati daban har sai an sami cikakkiyar lafiya.
Bar kiwo ga kwararru.

Bin waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi, zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan kayan dabbobi a cikin shekaru.