Kifayen gwagwarmaya ko cockerel (lat. Betta splendens) ba shi da ma'ana, kyakkyawa, amma zai iya kashe mace da sauran maza. Wannan kifi ne na al'ada na labyrinth, shine, yana iya numfasawa iskar oxygen.

Wannan shine koko, har ma da dangi, macropod, waɗanda suke ɗayan kifin kifaye na farko da aka kawo Turai daga Asiya. Amma da daɗewa kafin wannan lokacin, an riga an yankan kifi a Thailand da Malesiya.

Kifin ya sami shahara saboda bayyanar adonsa, ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa da ikon rayuwa a cikin kananan kifayen ruwa.

Kuma yana da sauƙin guguwa kuma kamar yadda aka sauƙaƙe ƙetare, a sakamakon - yawancin bambance-bambancen launi, masu kyau a cikin komai daga launi zuwa kaman ƙashin ƙyallen.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Farkon betta, an bayyana shi a cikin 1910. Tana zaune a kudu maso gabas Asiya, a Tailandia, Cambodia, Vietnam. An yi imani da cewa ƙasarsa ta Thailand ce, amma tare da shahararta, yana da wuya a faɗi tabbas ko hakan haka yake.

Sunan "Betta" da aka karɓa daga Javanese "Wuder Bettah". Yanzu a cikin Asiya, galibi ana kiran shi "pla-kad", wanda ke nufin cizon kifi.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin Thailand suna kira "pla kat Khmer" wanda za'a iya fassara shi azaman kifin mai cizo daga ƙasar Khmer.

B. ƙawancen abinci yana ɗaya daga fiye da nau'ikan 70 da aka bayyana a cikin yanayin Betta, kuma akwai nau'ikan kifaye 6 ko fiye da ba a tsara su ba.

Halittar zai iya kasu kashi biyu, ɗayan yana ɗaukar soya a cikin bakin, na biyun kuma yana girma a cikin kumfa mai kumfa.

Cockerel yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsayayye ko mara gudu, tare da ciyayi mai yawa. Yana zaune a cikin tafkuna, tafkunan, a cikin filayen shinkafa, kazalika a cikin matsakaici da manyan koguna.

Ya kasance ga kifin labyrinth, wanda zai iya numfasa iska a yanayi, wanda zai basu damar rayuwa cikin matsanancin yanayi.

Bayanin

Tsarin daji na cockerel ba ya feshewa tare da kyakkyawa - kore ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da tsowon tsoka da ƙarancin fika.

Amma yanzu, wannan tattara ne kuma launi, kamar siffar ƙashin ƙyallen, yana da bambanci sosai don haka ba shi yiwuwa a kwatanta shi.

Ya sami suna suna fada kifi saboda mazan suna shirya faɗa don faɗa da juna, wanda galibi yakan ƙare da mutuwar ɗaya daga cikin abokan adawar. Har wa yau, ana amfani da nau'in daji a cikin Thailand don yin gwagwarmaya, ko da yake ba ya haifar da ƙarshen lalata ɗayan kifin.

Duk da cewa kifayen masu tsananin fushi ne, suna da halayen musamman a cikin yaƙin. Idan daya daga cikin maza ya hau bayan iska yayin yaƙin, na biyu ba zai taɓa shi ba, amma a yi haƙuri har sai ya dawo.

Hakanan, idan maza biyu suka yi yaƙi, na ukun ba ya dame su, amma yana jira a fuka-fuki.

Amma waɗannan maza da za ku samu suna sayarwa sun fi zama irin waɗannan kifayen gwagwarmaya kamar danginsu. A’a, halayensu bai canza ba, su ma za su yi yaqi.

Hakikanin manufar wannan kifin ya canza, saboda nau'ikan da ke yanzu dole ne su iya ɗaukar kyakkyawa, suna da ƙarancin ƙyallen fata, matuƙar sun lalace daga ƙananan ƙananan matsaloli, ba a ma maganar yaƙi.

An adana su don kyakkyawa, launuka masu kyau kuma babu ƙarancin ƙarancin chic, kuma ba don yaƙar halaye ba.

Kifin ya girma 6-7 cm a tsayi. Tsammani rayuwa na gajarta, har zuwa shekaru uku, muddin an kiyaye su cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.

Wuya a cikin abun ciki

Kifi mai kyau ga masu farawa. Ana iya adanar shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ruwa, kuma a cikin ruwa tare da halayen sunadarai daban-daban.

Wanda ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abinci, za su ci kusan wadatattun abinci.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana sayar da su azaman kifi wanda ya dace da akwatin kifayen na kowa, amma ku tuna cewa mazaje suna faɗa da juna sosai, suna doke mata kuma hakika suna iya zama m lokacin tserewa.

Amma ana iya kiyaye shi shi kadai a cikin ƙaramin kifin ruwa, kuma zai jure shi daidai.

Tare da maƙwabta na gari, suna da kyawawan wuraren zama. Amma yayin tsallakewa, namiji yana da matukar zafin rai, kuma zai kai hari ga kowane kifi.

Musamman kifi mai kama da shi (har ma da matarsa) ko kuma mai launin fari. Saboda wannan, galibi sukan sa mutum a kan akwatin kifaye, ko kuma a kama masa kifi, wanda ba zai iya ba.

Ana iya kiyaye namiji tare da mace, idan dai akwatin kifayen sunada yawa kuma mace tana da wani matsuguni.

Ciyar da abinci

Kodayake kifayen na iya zama iri-iri a cikin yanayi, har ma suna cin wasu algae, tushen abincinsu shine kwari. A cikin tafkuna na halitta, suna ciyar da tsutsotsi na kwari, zooplankton, da kwari na ruwa.

Duk nau'in rayuwa, mai sanyi, abinci mai wucin gadi ana cinye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Bai kamata a sami matsala tare da ciyar da cockerel ba. Abinda kawai, yi ƙoƙarin ninka shi - zuwa madadin nau'in ciyar don kula da lafiya da launi a babban matakin.

Idan kun kasance kasuwa, da alama kun ga yadda ake cinikin waɗannan kifayen a ƙananan bankuna. A gefe guda, wannan yana nuna unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da kulawa, amma a ɗayan, yana da mummunan misali.

Kuna iya karantawa game da yadda za a zabi madaidaicin akwatin kifaye don rooster akan mahaɗin, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a can.

Yana zaune a dukkan bangarorin ruwa, amma ya fi son babba. Itauke dashi mai sauqi qwarai, don kifi ɗaya, lita 15-20 ya isa, kodayake wannan shine ƙaramin ƙara, duk da haka yana buƙatar kulawa.

Ya kamata kada ka ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifayen zagaye, kodayake yana da mashahuri. Zai fi kyau a bar zakara a cikin akwatin ruwa na 30 lita, tare da mai hita kuma koyaushe an rufe shi, kamar yadda suke iya tsalle.

Idan baku ƙunshi ɗaya ba, amma sauran kifayen, to kuna buƙatar karin akwatin kifaye, tare da mafaka ga mace, zai fi dacewa da hasken mara nauyi da tsire-tsire masu iyo.

Daga kulawa na yau da kullun, wajibi ne don maye gurbin ruwa, kusan 25% na ƙarar a mako guda, tun da samfuran abubuwan lalata da aka tara da farko zasu shafi yanayin ƙashin ƙashin.

Amma ga matattara, ba zai yi rauni ba, amma oxygen (aeration), ba ya buƙatar sa, yana numfashi daga saman ruwa.

Amma game da sigogin ruwa, suna iya bambanta sosai, yanayin zafin kawai yana da wuyar gaske, tunda shi nau'in yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi.

Gabaɗaya, an ba da shawarar: zazzabi 24-29 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 35 dGH.

Yarbuwa

Dabbobin sun dace sosai don kiyayewa tare da kifaye da yawa.

Tabbas baya buƙatar adana shi tare da kifin da yake so ya fasa ƙashin ƙyallen, misali tare da twarrad tetradons.

Koyaya, shi da kansa zai iya yin daidai, don haka bai kamata a kiyaye shi da rigar rufe ido ba. DA

wani lokacin suna kai hari ga wasu kifayen, amma wannan kuskure ne cikin girmamawa, da alama ɗauka ga danginsu.

Abin da tabbas bai kamata a yi shi ba shine a sanya maza biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye guda, kamar yadda tabbas za su yi faɗa. Mace ba su da m, ko da yake suna da tsayayyen matsayi. Canaya daga cikin maza za a iya kiyaye shi da mata masu yawa, muddin dai akwatin kifayen yana da isasshen tsari don ƙarshen rayuwar.

Banbancin jinsi

Don bambance namiji daga mace abu ne mai sauqi.

Namiji ya fi girma, mai launi mai haske, yana da manyan ƙyallen. Mata sun kasance masu paler, ƙarami, ƙashin hanu ƙanƙanta, kuma an cika zagaye da ciki.

Kari akan haka, tana rike da matsakaici, ta kokarin zama a cikin sasanninta baya, ba ta kama gaban saurayin ba.

Kiwo

Shin kumfa ya bayyana a akwatin kifin tare da zakara? Kamar yawancin labyrinths, yana gina gida mai kumfa. Sake haifuwa abu ne mai sauki, kodayake matsala ce saboda yanayin maza da tausayawa gungun yara.

Gaskiyar ita ce, namiji zai iya kashe mace har ya mutu idan ba a barta akan lokaci ba. Kuma don cin nasarar ɗaga soya, kuna buƙatar shirya.

Kafin kiwo, zaɓaɓɓen da aka zaɓa dole ne a ciyar dasu da abinci mai rai, yana da kyau zuriyarsu dabam.

Mace a shirye don spawning yafi fatara, saboda caviar sakamakon.

An sanya ma'auran da suka gama a cikin ƙasa mai ba da ruwa, inda ruwan ruwa bai wuce 15 cm ba.Akwai nasihu akan Intanet wanda akwatin kifayen da lita 10 a cikin girma zai yi, amma nawa zai yi aiki idan ka rage matakin zuwa 10-15 cm?

Zaɓi ƙarar gwargwadon iyawarku, a kowane yanayi, ba zai zama mai fiffiɗa ba, tunda namiji zai doke mace, kuma tana buƙatar ɓoye wani wuri.

Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya tashi zuwa 26-28 ° C, bayan haka zata fara gina gida kuma ta doke mace.

Don kada ya kashe ta, kuna buƙatar ƙara tsire-tsire masu kauri zuwa spawning, misali gansakken Javanese (lita 10 ya isa, ku tuna?). A saman ruwa kana buƙatar barin tsire-tsire masu iyo, ruwachi ko duckweed.

Da zarar an shirya gida, namiji zai fara kiran matar zuwa gareshi. Mace da ta ƙare za ta kwanta ƙashin ƙyallen kuma ta nuna tawali'u, waɗanda ba su da shiri za su gudu.

Tabbatar cewa namiji ba ya ci mace! Namiji ya rungume matar da jikinsa, yana fitar da caviar daga ciki yana sakin madara. A cikin gudu ɗaya, mace ta sanya ƙwai 40.

Gabaɗaya, ana samun kimanin ƙwai 200 don tsarkewa. M, caviar nutsar da namiji ya karɓe shi ya sanya shi cikin gida.

Mace na iya taimaka masa, amma kuma mafi yawan lokuta takan ci caviar. Bayan tsallakewa, ya fi kyau dasa shi nan da nan.

Caviar ciji bayan sa'o'i 24-36. Gwajin zai zauna a cikin mazaunin har tsawon wasu kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, har sai ya cika jakar gwajin ya fara iyo.

Da zarar ya iyo, namiji ya fi dacewa ya shuka, tunda zai iya cin soya. Hakanan dole ne a saukar da matakin ruwa, zuwa 5-7 cm, kuma ƙarancin aeration ya kamata a kunna.

Ana yin wannan har sai an samar da kayan aikin labyrinth a cikin soya, kuma ya fara haɗiye iska daga saman. Bayan haka a hankali ana iya ƙara matakin ruwa. Wannan na faruwa bayan kimanin makonni 4-6.

Ya kamata a ciyar da soya tare da ciliates, a microworm, da kwai gwaiduwa. Yayinda suke girma, anaup napilia na brine shrimp da yanke tubule.

Malek yana girma ba tare da daidaituwa ba kuma yana buƙatar a ware don guje wa cin naman mutane, kuma a nan gaba ma yana faɗa.

Kiwo

Ba shi da wahala kamar yadda kuke tsammani. Ba ya buƙatar shiri na musamman da kuma nishaɗar yanayin yanayin. Tare da hanyar da ta dace, zaku iya samun zuriya har ma a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Abu mafi wahala ma ba shine yake jan kansa ba, amma zaɓi na iyaye.

Maza masu ɗaukar hoto ne, kuma idan namiji ba ya son macen, yana iya kashe ta. Saboda haka, ya kamata a saya mata da yawa don namiji ɗaya.

Wadannan kifayen sun sami damar kawo zuriya daga watanni 3. Daga wannan lokacin zaku iya ci gaba kai tsaye don kiwo. Kuna buƙatar karamin akwati (tare da ƙarar da ba ta wuce lita 10 ba), a cikin abin da aka zuba 10-15 cm na ruwa. Ba a bukatar ciyawa, matsuguni ne kawai ga mace. Snags, duwatsun, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su sauko, tare da ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa (misali, richchia ko hornwort).

Bugu da kari, za a buƙaci tsire-tsire masu iyo, kamar yadda maza ke amfani da su don ƙirƙirar gida. Neman su yana da sauki. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu sune pistachus ko marsh duckweed. Yawancin masana cikin ruwa a jifa suna jefa su cikin jaka saboda saurin girma. Don haka, idan waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su can, to, ya isa a tambaye su a cikin al'ummomin zamantakewa daban-daban. cibiyoyin sadarwa da kuma tattaunawa.

Zazzabi kusan iri daya ne, 26-30 ° C. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi. Idan ruwa mai wuya ya kwarara daga ruwan, zai iya zama mai sanyi kafin ya daskare, yana narkewa, daga nan kuma matsanancin ƙima zai ragu da kusan 50%. Bugu da ƙari, akwai sunadarai na musamman tare da abubuwan peat.

Makonni 2 kafin tsallakewa, iyayen suna zaune da ciyar da su sosai, zai fi dacewa da cututtukan jini da artemia. Sa’an nan kuma an sanya namiji cikin farfajiya. Idan ya kware kuma ya gina abin da ake kira ƙawancen kumfa, to, za a iya jefa matar da ke da caviar a kansa. Don fahimtar lokacin da caviar ya bayyana a cikin kifi ba shi da wuya - ciki ya yi ciki kuma ya zagaye.

Don hanzarta aiwatar, spawning yana motsa jiki bisa wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, yi canje-canje, laushiyar ruwa, ɗaga matakin, da sauransu. Idan wannan ma bai kawo sakamako ba, to, zai fi kyau a ɗauki mace. Yayinda iyayen suna cikin juyayi, ya kamata a dakatar da ciyar da abinci.

Namiji shine wanda ya fara zuwa cikin tsiron ƙasa.Bayan ya ƙware, sai ya fara gina abin da ake kira da kumfa.

Siyarwa shine abin sha'awa. Namiji a hankali yana narkar da ƙwai da yawa daga ciki na mace. Suna fadi, daga baya ne “uba” ya dauke su da bakin sa ya kuma tashe su, ya sanya su a cikin sa. Wannan hanya ana maimaita ta har sai ƙwai sun cika. Lokacin da komai ya ƙare, mace tayi iyo tafi don mafaka, kuma namiji yana zagaye da gida.

Tuni "mahaifiyar" za a iya ajiye ta, tunda bayan bayar da caviar ta zama barazana ga soya, kuma a saboda haka, namiji zai iya kashe ta. Saboda haka, mahaifi ɗaya ne kawai ya rage a cikin wadatar, wanda ke kiyaye ƙwai. Wata rana daga baya, larvae zai fito daga gare ta, kuma wata rana daga baya zasu iya tafiya da kansu.

Daga wannan lokacin, ba a buƙatar iyaye da komai. Babban abu a wannan matakin shine bambancin da haɓaka ciyarwa. Soya za a iya ciyar da ƙura mai rai da kuma ciliates. Bayan kwanaki 4, ana iya canza abincin zuwa Artemia. Bayan makonni 2, sun fara bayar da abinci na yau da kullun.

Abu ne mai wahala sosai a tantance wacce cockerel zata siya, tunda akwai su iri daya. Misali, wadannan suna musamman sanannu:

Sarauniya

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, cockerel wakilin dangin macropod ne. Musamman ma bayyanar sarauta sananne ne. Ya girma da girma kuma yayi kama da macropod maimakon cockerel. Yaro ya girma har tsawon cm 8. Mafi yawan lokuta suna da ƙarancin firs ɗin tare da wutsiya mai kamanni. Babban sharadi shine mayafin ko rawanin da aka yi kambi,

Mayafi

Mafi mashahuri nau'in, tun da farko an bred da artificially. Tare da shi, farawar sauran nau'in ya fara. Babban bambanci shine kyakkyawan kyakkyawa da doguwar wutsiya mai laushi.

Yaya amfanin labarin?

Matsakaicin daraja 5 / 5. kirga kuri'un: 10

Babu kuri'u tukuna. Kasance na farko!

Muna ba da hakuri cewa wannan post din bai taimaka muku ba!

Bayyanar

Kociyan Siamese (Betta splendens) ko kuma kifayen fada sune ake kira mashahurin kifin ruwan kifaye na iyalin gurami, yanki na labyrinths. Wani abin burgewa a cikinsu shine iska mai iska ta dace da kifin yin numfashi.

Organungiyar na numfashi na musamman - labyrinth - yana cikin rami na suprabaric. Wannan yana da fa'idarsa: ƙarin numfashi yana bawa maza damar rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayi (tare da karancin ruwa), amma a lokaci guda nau'in debewa ne: idan an hana maza damar zuwa saman ruwa, za su mutu.

Gidan kifin gida, sau da yawa, ba a san shi ba ga waɗannan maza waɗanda aka samo su cikin yanayi: iri iri na kiwo suna zaune a cikin ɗakunanmu. Waɗannan ƙananan kifaye ne, namiji yayi girma zuwa girman 5 cm, kuma mace arearami ne. Alamar jinsi na maza ita ma launi ce: maza sun fi na budurwa kwalliya.

A cikin yanayin halitta, '' mayaƙan '' 'Thai' suna zaune a cikin matattarar ruwa na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Mazajen garin da ba 'yan uwansu da ke da launin toka-zaitun mai launin shuɗi, tare da wutsiya mai zagaye da ƙananan ƙusoshin ƙashi

Labarin kifin cockerel

Farkon ambaton kifin ya samo asali ne daga farkon karni na sha tara, a lokacin ne mazaunan Siam suka ja hankalin waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan amma masu kifayen masu tayar da hankali. Daga nan sai Siamese ya fara hayewa mutanen daji Betta suka sami sabon nau'in kifi, suna kiran sa da “cinye kifaye”. Wasu 'yan kwafin wadannan "kwari" a cikin 1840. Sarkin Siam ya mika wa Dr. Theodore Cantor, wanda a cikin shekarar 1849 ya basu suna Macropodus pugnax. Bayan shekaru 60, masanin ilimin kimiyyar kimiyar masanin kimiya na kasar Ingila Charles Tate Regan ya sake kiransu da suna “Fighting Fish”, yayin da yake ambaton gaskiyar cewa ire-iren jinsunan Macropof pugnax sun riga sun wanzu.

An san cewa kifin cockerel ya bayyana a Paris a cikin 1892, a cikin Jamus a 1896, kuma a cikin 1910 ya bayyana a Amurka tare da Frank Lock daga San Francisco, California. Ta hanyar zabar waɗannan kifayen, ya sami “sabuwa” kifi, ya kira shi Betta Cambodia - ɗaya daga cikin bambancin launi na farko na Betta Splendens.Ba a san tarihin Bett a Rasha ba da gaske.

Akwai sigogin da yawa. Na farko an haɗa shi da mai binciken ruwa na V.M. Desnitsky, wanda ya yi zargin a cikin 1896. ya kawo nau'ikan kifayen tsire-tsire masu yawa daga Singapore, amma ba a san takamaiman ko akwai kifin cockerel a tsakanin su ba. Fuska ta biyu, ta ce mai ruwayar ruwa V.S. Kimanin daidai wannan lokacin, Melnikov ya buge da adadin kifin labyrinth a Rasha. Af, a cikin girmamawarsa an shirya gasa don mafi kyawun kifi mai gwagwarmaya. Kuma sabon fasalin da aka gabatar ya nuna cewa Bafaransheen G. Seisel ne ya gabatar da kifin da yake fada, kuma dukkan zuriya a Rasha da Turai sun fita daga kifinsa.

Launuka Siamese cockerels:

An yi zane-zanen daji a cikin ja - sautunan launin kore, kuma ko da shekaru 20 da suka wuce akwai manyan launuka uku - ja, shuɗi, kore. Rawaya mai launin rawaya ne da gaske kuma kyawawa ne, saboda launi ne na dangin sarauta kuma ba a samar da irin waɗannan maza daga Thailand ba. Amma komai ya canza, a yanzu ana samun cockerels na rawaya. Yanzu kewayon launuka masu tsabta sun haɗa da launuka na bakan gizo - daga fari zuwa baƙi, har ma akwai takaddun gargaɗi na dindindin - ana kiran wannan launi cellophane. A halin yanzu, launuka masu tsabta suna godiya sosai, ma'ana, launi ba tare da sha'awar wasu launuka ba. Abin takaici, a yanzu irin waɗannan launuka suna da wuya, saboda warewar abin da ake kira marmara gene a cikin al'adun cockerel na Siamese. Kasancewar wannan tabo a cikin cockerel genotype yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana iya, komai dalilan na waje, canza launi, gaba ɗaya ko a cikin guda, wato, sayen cockerel mai shuɗi ba zai iya tabbata cewa ba zai zama fari ba tsawon lokaci ko ma ya zama bayyananne. Hakanan, bayan lalacewar ƙusoshin ko sikeli a cikin wannan wuri, fin ko sikelin wani launi daban-daban na iya girma, alal misali, ba rawaya ba, amma fari. Dangane da duk wannan, ba shi da wahala a fahimci abin da ya sa ya zama daidai ga maza ko da m launinta da suke da daraja. Lokacin da kiwo maza masu launuka masu tsabta, wasu matsaloli zasu iya tashi, alal misali, ba shi da amfani a shuka blacka blacka biyu don baƙar fata, zuriyarsu ba mai yiwuwa bane.

Mascots na launuka masu yawa sun fi shahara kuma sun zama ruwan dare, a cikin launinsu launuka daban-daban suna hade a cikin bangarori daban-daban. Ana samun launuka iri daban-daban na Kambodiya, a cikin kifayen wannan launi jikinsa fari, kuma ƙashinnun launuka ne, yawanci ja ne, amma kuma ana iya samun ƙoshin shuɗi, Thais kuma ya fitar da maza da launuka suna kama da tutar Thai.

Ba a samun shi sau da yawa, saboda irin waɗannan launuka suna da wahalar samu, maza biyu masu launi, masu bicolor. Mashahurin nau'ikan su - barkono - suna da madaidaicin launi ko farin launi daban-daban daban-daban tare da gefen ƙashin ƙyallen, babban launi na iya zama kowane. Wannan sakamako ne na bayyanuwar kwayar halittar mutum, kuma irin wannan kifin na iya farfadowa har sai launi na cellophane. Akwai wasu bambancin bicolor - alal misali, launin gas na mustard - jikin kifin mai kauri ne mai launin ruwan hoda, ko ƙwaya, launin ƙwaya, wani lokacin yana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko baƙi, ko launi mai cakulan - jikin mai koko yana da launin ruwan kasa, ƙashin ƙwaya yana da rawaya. Bicolor iri-iri shima babban orchid mai launi ne mai ban sha'awa, yawanci tare da wannan launi, babban launi na koko yana da baki, kuma haskoki na ƙyallen suna banbanta: kore, ja ko shuɗi.

Cockerel na kowane launi na iya samun irin wannan bambancin launi a zaman abin rufe fuska - wannan wani launi ne mai cike da launuka wanda ya lullube kan babban cockerel - yana da matukar banbanci da kyawu. Cockerels na jan karfe ma suna da mashahuri, sikelin su yana da ƙaƙƙarfan sheen, wanda aka gada daga wani nau'in cockerel - Betta imbellis (baƙin cockerel), wanda sikelinsa ke da kyawun halitta. Mafi bambancin jan karfe a cikin launuka kamar baki, ja da kore. Ba tare da ɗayan baƙaƙe baƙar fata ba, zai yiwu a ware cockerels na Siamese tare da ƙaramin abin sa da sikeli - ana kiran su ƙarfe, kuma babban matakin launi na jan karfe shine launi na farar fata, ƙyallan ƙansu yana da matukar ƙarfi kuma yana ambaliya da ƙarfi, waɗannan cockerels suna da godiya sosai.

Kwakwalwar Cockerel

Mazaunin daji kifi ne mai matsakaici 4-5 cm a girma; siffofin al'adar maza sun fi girma da ƙarfi. Hatta fastoci, wato mazan gajeru, suna da mafi girma da girma da kuma ƙoshin lush. A rawanin rakumi na maza, ƙwallan suna da laushi sosai kuma waɗannan kifayen za su iya kaiwa 6 zuwa 7 cm tsawon. Manyan maza na Siamese suma an batar da su; gajera ne kawai, girman su na iya kai 9 cm.

Menene kifayen yaƙi?

Kimanin nau'ikan nau'in nau'in nau'in kifin 70 an riga an san su. Wakilan kowane nau'in suna da kowane launi mai kyau na musamman. Dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan sun kasu kashi ta siffar da girman ƙege da yanayin launi. Siffar da girman kifin cockerel sune mayafin wutsiya-wutsiya, wutsiya-wutsiya, mai kambi, ta-biyu, ta-da-kullun, ta-da-kamara, kifin-kifin, tutar tuta, tambarin sarauta da sarauta. Ta launi, launi ɗaya, launi biyu da launuka masu launi iri-iri ana bambanta su.

Bari muyi la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan:

1. Veil-tailed cockerel. Cockerel veil-tail shine asalin farko da 'yan shayarwar ke bida. Wannan nau'in ya zama asalin duk sanannu a yau. Kifi na wannan nau'in suna da chic, fadi wuts fin.
2. Karamin Murkushe. Wata jinjirin wata wata kifi ce da ke da babban wutsiya ta lullube, hasken rana wanda yake jujjuya 180. Insaunar a kan kirji, da baya da kusa da dubura tayi tsawo da laushi. Salon launi na samfuran jinsin wannan nau'ikan biyu ne wanda yake da fin fin kyau a jikin wutsiyar.

An samo nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan wannan nau'in:

• Rabin cockerel shine sakamakon maye gurbin jinjirin wata da wutsiyar kambi.
• Gashin tsuntsu - cockerel - wutsiya nau'in waɗannan samfurori na kamfani a waje.
• Duban zakara - tsokoki na wutsiyar wannan kifaye suna haɗuwa, suna haifar da ruffles chic ruffles.

3. Crown-tailed cockerel. Cockerel mai rawanin-kambi shine mai mallakar wutsiyar chic, wacce tayi kama da kambin sarauta. Extremearancin wutsiya mai haskakawa yana zartarwa sama da shi, bangare tsakanin su za'a iya katse shi.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan koko guda uku:

• Haske guda daya suna da katako wutsiya,
• Double ray - haskoki biyu na wutsiya,
• Multi Cross Ray - tailan wutsiya haskoki ƙetare.

4. Kayan cokali biyu. Cockerel mai wutsiya biyu - sunan kifin yana nuna cewa wutsiyarsa a gindi ya kasu kashi biyu.

1. Crown-tailed Cockerel. Cockerel mai wutsiya-wutsiya - wutsiyarsa tana da sihiri na asali, mai kama da ɗan lebur mai laushi, harshe na murhu na wuta ko ƙarshen mashin.
2. Bayanin Cockerel. Cockerel poster ne, kuma shima wani tsari ne mai gajerun gashi, wanda ya bambanta ta da guntun ƙarancin baya da wutsiya. Caudal fin fida fiye da tsawon. Sunan Ingilishi na wannan nau'in, Pla Kat, wanda ake fassara shi da “cizon kifi”. Yawancin wasiƙar withan hotunan maza tare da cikakkun bayanai masu kyau ana kiranta wutsiyar kambi.
3. Delta Cockerel Delta. Delta cockerel yayi kama da koko-wutsiya cockerels, amma a cikin wannan nau'in rakuman wutsiya sun yi tsauri kuma a cikin motsi suna da katuwar kusurwoyin isosceles (wannan yayi daidai da harafin Latin “delta”). Matsanancin raunin wutsiya na iya juyawa a kwana na 130.

Dimorphism na jima'i

Aka bayyana sosai. Mazaunin daji da masu post na mace sunada ƙanƙana tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin laushi, a gindin furolon fin akwai farin dot - mai ovipositor. Abun ciki na mace shine yafi birgewa, maza sun fi siriri. A nau'ikan siffa na fin-gama, jima'i ma ya fi sauƙi don tantancewa - a cikin mace ba kamar ƙusoshin lush ba kamar na maza. Koyaya, mace mai tsawon rabin-maza za ta iya kasancewa tare da ƙyallen ƙyalli kamar na wasiƙa - maza, don haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali lokacin sayen.

Girma

Ana iya kiyaye maza har zuwa kananan (10-15 l) da manyan ɗakunan ruwa. Individualaya daga cikin mutum yana buƙatar ruwa lita 3-4. Idan akwatin kifaye yana da girma, to za a iya rarrabu ta bangarori zuwa sassa da yawa. A wannan yanayin, za a iya ajiye maza da yawa a cikin tanki guda a lokaci guda ba tare da cutar da lafiyar su ba.

Bangarorin an yi su ne da amintaccen abu mai guba tare da ƙananan ramuka don watsa ruwa. Kusa da su, zai fi kyau a shuka tsirrai don a toshe ra'ayin kifin sannan a rage haɗuwar da ba a so.

Maza sun iya tsalle tsinkaye daga ruwa, don haka saman akwatin kifaye an sanye shi da tarko ko murfin da ke da ramuka don wucewar iska

Iya gwargwadon yanayin ruwa shine 24-28 ° C, amma rage shi zuwa 18 ° C maza sun yi haƙuri da kyau. Ya kamata a tuna cewa dogon zama a cikin akwatin kifaye ma sanyi ne fraught tare da cututtuka a gare su. Ana gudanar da iko ta hanyar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.

Zuwa ga inganci da abun da ya shafi ruwa, maza basa tsinkaye. Ko ta yaya, zai fi kyau a bi irin wannan tsarin: tsayayyar 4-15, acidity 6.0-7.5. Don hana cutar da rage damuwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da gishiri na musamman (rabin teaspoon a kowace lita uku na ruwa).

Wani fifiko shine maye gurbin ruwa akai-akai. A cikin manyan aquariums, ana aiwatar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, kuma a cikin ƙananan - sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku. Daga ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a cire duk abincin saura.

Zabin Cockerel

Da alama babu wani abu mai rikitarwa, amma ba haka bane. Shagunan dabbobi sun cika tare da kifin mai sauƙin shigowa, ƙarami, babba da mai haske. Ana ba su yawanci akan gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ana amfani da haɓaka mai haɓaka wanda ke haɓaka haɓaka mai sauri (yalwar abinci mai ɗaci mai yawa, ruwa mai ɗumi), amma kuma tsufa mai sauri, irin kifin da aka shigo da shi baya rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma galibi suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi na ruwa, ƙari , zasu iya kamuwa da cututtukan fata.
A cikin shagunan kifaye masu kyau zaku iya siyan kyankyasai masu koshin lafiya, galibi ana shigo da su, amma bayan keɓɓe, wanda zai iya ba da tabbacin ingancinsu da mahimmancinsu. A cikin manyan kantunan Aqua Logo, mayafi, kambi-tail, deltas da super-deltas suna da launuka: launuka masu yawa, jan, shuɗi, shuɗi.
Ana iya siyar da magunan cikin gida a kasuwanni, yawanci ja ko shuɗi mayafin maza ne. Da kyau, a cikin rukunin yanar gizo akan yanar gizo zaka iya samun masu shayarwa na rogo waɗanda ke haifar da kifayen kifi na siffofi da launuka masu wuya, samun masu samarwa daga ƙasashen waje.

Abubuwan da ke cikin koko na nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da lamura masu bambanci, amma akwai fasali gama gari. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi abubuwan da maza ke ciki da irin nasu. Duk da cewa babu wata faɗa a tsakanin kifin ado, sun adana halayensu kuma suna taurin kansu suna ƙoƙarin kai hari ga juna. Don haka, ba a yarda da maza na cockerels na ado na Siamese kwalliya a cikin su, komai girman akwatin kifayen da suke zaune. Duk iri daya ne, za su sami juna kuma nan ba da jimawa ba ko kuma daga baya, sakamakon zai zama mutuwar daya ko maza da yawa, lalacewar ƙone - kuma za su yi girma baya ba har ma da kyau kuma wani lokacin ma launi daban-daban. Rike mace da namiji tare a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye bashi da ƙima. Halin kowane kifayen mutum ɗaya ne kuma tsakanin mace akwai mutane masu yawan zafin rai waɗanda ba za su iya doke ba, har ma suna kashe namiji ko wata mace. Kusan sau da yawa, mace tana rayuwa tare cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Idan kana son adana dodo biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, zai fi dacewa a tanadar da kayayyakin tanda na kicin idan kifayen suna rikici a kai a kai. Sauran maƙwabta na kifi don maza na iya bambanta dangane da siffar ƙashin ƙyallen. Yawancin lokaci suna cin ƙananan shrimps da katantanwa, manyan katantanwa za'a iya pinched ta gashin baki, Amano shrimps, masu siyar da fil da braroums ba su taɓa taɓawa ba, kuma ana iya lalacewa yayin motsin. Kodayake hakan ma yana faruwa cewa dodannen ya haɗu tare da salama tare da neocardines da katantanwa, saboda yanayin kowane zakara yana da kowa.

Amma ga akwatin kifaye kanta, ya kamata ya zama sarari sosai, saboda haka yana da sauƙi don kula da ma'aunin ƙwayoyin halitta a ciki, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga masu farawa masu binciken ruwa. Zai fi kyau a rufe akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda maza suke tsalle da kyau.Siffar akwatin kifayen yana da kyau rectangular, don cockerel ɗaya, Denonle nanocube cikakke ne. Shawarar ƙara akwatin kifaye don zakara guda shine lita 10. Tabbas, zaku iya kiyaye kifi a cikin ƙananan rafukan ruwa, daga lita 5, amma rike ma'aunin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da fasaha da yawa daga masu ruwa na cikin ruwa. Ba za a iya faɗi abu guda ɗaya game da akwatin kifayen zagaye ba - yana da wuya a kula da ma'aunin ƙwayoyin cuta a can, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a shirya shi da kyau, kuma kifayen ba su bayyane sosai a wurin ba, saboda haka, ƙananan ɗakunan ruwa da zagaye don maza sune yawancin ƙwararru. Bugu da kari, yana da wahala ka sanya mai hita a ciki kuma a cikin irin wadannan aquariums yana yiwuwa a hada da mazajen kiwo kawai na gida, wadanda basu da hankali sosai ga yawan zafin jiki na ruwa.

Maza suna ƙaunar cewa akwai dunƙun tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin akwatin kifaye, a cikin lokacin farin ciki wanda zasu iya ɓoyewa, kuma ya kwanta akan ganyen echinodorus ko cryptocoryne. Zai fi kyau shuka Wallysneria ko nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai masu tsayi (hornwort, kabomba, hygrophils, ludwigia) a bango, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna samar da laushi masu laushi waɗanda suka dace don tsari. A saman ruwa, ferns mai iyo, pistii, salvinia, da jan-ja suna matukar so - lokacin da tsire-tsire ke rufe saman ruwa, tsutsotsi suna da kwanciyar hankali. Galibi, ana rike da kanana a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda ya raba, ko a cikin akwatunan ruwa na musamman tare da sassan, wanda a cikin akwatunan akwatin ruwa yana da dakin fasaha na fitila da kuma famfo mai ƙarancin wuta don haɗa ruwa.

Soilasa ta fi kyau amfani da na halitta, tsakuwa mai kyau, tsire-tsire suna girma sosai a ciki, launi yana duhu, zaku iya baƙar fata, tushen ma ya fi duhu. A cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye, har ma tare da tsire-tsire masu haske mai haske, launi mai haske na cockerel yana da kyan gani. Abubuwan adon kayan ado sun fi na halitta - duwatsu marasa lemun tsami da bushewar itace. Yankin shimfidar wuri kada ya zama mai kaifi don kada masu yin toshiyar rigar su lalata tsintsayen dogon su.

Daga cikin kayan aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da cockerels, fitilar ita ce mafi mahimmanci, tunda haske mai kyau yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan haɓakar tsirrai masu rai, kasancewar abin da ke cikin akwatin kifayen yana da mahimmanci ga cockerel. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sami mai hita a cikin akwatin kifaye don kula da wani zazzabi a can, saboda cockerels, musamman waɗanda aka shigo dasu, suna da matukar damuwa ga zafin jiki na ruwa. Maza suna da gabobin sub-gill na musamman - labyrinth, wanda ke ba su damar amfani da numfashi na gill, amma don numfashi iska, shan shi daga saman ruwa, saboda haka ba sa buƙatar ƙarin wadatar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da taimakon mai damfara. Filin kuma zaɓi ne - mazan basa son kwararar, kuma yana da wahalar shawo kan kwarararrun mutane. Tsabta a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da sauƙi don kula da canje-canje na yau da kullun, tsaftace ganuwar, ɓoye ƙasa - waɗannan ayyukan ya kamata a gudanar da sati. Hakanan, ba a yarda da wuce gona da iri da yawan ruwan akwatin kifaye ba, kuma a ƙarƙashin duk waɗannan yanayi masu sauƙi, akwatin kifaye zai kasance koyaushe.

A cikin abubuwan da maza ke ciki, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Mace da aka shigo dasu suna da matukar kulawa da ita, ba zasu iya jure yanayin zafin da ke ƙasa da digiri 20, kuma a yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 23 sau da yawa sukan bushe da rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, ba da kwanciyar hankali na dumama a cikin gidaje a cikin lokacin hutu-ba, ana buƙatar mai hita a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da koko - yanzu yana da sauƙi a sami ƙananan mashaya masu siyarwa akan siyarwa. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama 24 - 26 digiri Celsius. Daidaitacce maza yawanci sun fi ƙarfin wuya, musamman idan sun girma cikin isasshen ƙarancin zafi (digiri 21 - 22).

Mazan suna da fassarori dangane da abubuwan sarrafa ruwa; pH 7 da matsakaicin ƙarfin ruwa zai dace da su sosai. Maza (musamman ma na daji) ƙauna kuma galibi suna jin dadi sosai a cikin ruwa mai cike da sinadarai na humic; ana ɓoye su ta hanyar murɗuwa, waɗanda suke da kyawawa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da maza; A wannan yanayin, ruwan zai juya launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Maza suna da wadatuwa game da tsarkin ruwa, musamman don siffofin fin-gama. Tabbas, ammoniya da nitrites kada su kasance cikin ruwa, nitrates kuma kada ya tara, in ba haka ba ƙashin ƙyallen na iya bazu, kifayen suna cikin baƙin ciki da ɓacin rai.

Babban bambanci a cikin abubuwan da maza ke daji shine cewa suna rayuwa da kyau a cikin rukuni. Tun da suna da matsakaici a cikin yanayi da kuma ɗan kunya, girman garken ya kamata ya kasance daga kifi 10. Ana iya kiyaye su duka a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaramin lita 20 ko a cikin akwatin kifaye mafi girma tare da maƙwabta masu matsakaici da marasa ƙarfi - kifin haracin, gourami, colises, trichopsis.

Jikin gajerun maza masu gaɓo ne mai tsayi da tsayi, kuma ƙyallen, duk da cewa mafi girma da girma fiye da na na maza, har yanzu gajere ne. Moan gwal mai gajere mai gajeren wando suna da babban farin tazarar a cikin sigar har ma da jinjirin wata. Erswararrun tagwaye masu kambi a jikin ƙyallen, ƙyallen da ƙyallen filayen suna da fashewar haskoki a cikin kambi. Fin caudal na iya zama ko talakawa ko kuma ya kasu gida biyu, sannan ana kiran cockerel-wutsiya biyu. Tabbas, hannun jari dole ne a haɓaka a ko'ina kuma ya zama mai daidaituwa.

Waɗannan su ne mafi sauki kuma ba a fassara su a cikin abubuwan koko. Ana iya ajiye su shi kadai a cikin ƙananan ruwa, ko aquariums na yau da kullun, har ma da babban kifi mai saurin fushi (sikeli, pelvicachromis) - tun da ƙushinsu baya haifar da wasu kifin don sha'awar cire su, kuma masu aikawa da kansu suna da sauri kuma suna motsawa. Amma ƙananan kifaye masu ratsa jiki ba za a iya dasa su tare da su ba - irin waɗannan mazan da ke aiki suna iya fitar da idanunsu, su tsage ƙashinsu, har ma su kashe kuma su ci ba kawai, har ma da ƙananan.

Wannan shine mafi tsohuwar juzu'i na nau'in ƙyallen, irin waɗannan maza sune mafi sauki don saya, ana samun su sosai akan siyarwa. Fuskokinsu suna da tsawo, suna iya zama bambance bambancen girma na ado, gwargwadon kiwo.

Maza mayaƙan ba su da ma'ana kuma yawanci suna da ƙashin ƙarfi, ba sa kula da ƙaramin canje-canje a cikin haɗarin ruwa na nitrogen, kamar, misali, rabin-maza. Ana iya adanar su duka a cikin kananan ruwayen ruwa ko allon kawai, ko kuma tare da wasu masu tayar da hankali kuma ba ƙaramin abu ba (ko wasu dabbobin koko na iya cizo).

Maza masu rawan jiki suna da kamannin abin tunawa. Insasunsu masu tsayi da daɗewa suna da fikafikansu kamar tsageran wuta, a zahiri suna haɓaka haskokin ƙyallen. A cikin gashin tsuntsaye-tailed, rays na caudal fin suna kama da gashin fuka-fukai ..

Yawancin lokaci, cockere na kunkuru mai ƙarfi suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin wuta kuma suna iya rayuwa ba kawai daban daban a cikin ɗakin ruwa daban ba, har ma a cikin manyan manyan kifayen tare da kifayen marasa matsakaici. Fushinsu ba su da nauyi da ɗaukakar da ba za su iya iyo da sauri ba, saboda haka za a iya cinye ɗanyun kifi da ƙananan kifi. Suna da matukar wuya a kan ingancin ruwa, wanda yake da wahalar kiyayewa a cikin ƙananan ruwayoyin ruwa, don haka ya fi kyau a adana su a cikin akwatunan ruwa da ƙarancin aƙalla lita 20, in ba haka ba ƙashinsu zai iya fara lalacewa.

Maza daga wannan rukunin suna da ƙyallen tsayi mafi girma. A cikin rabimoons, caudal, anal da ƙoshin baya sun haɗu har ma da jinjirin wata kuma ya dudduba kadan. A cikin irin waɗannan nau'ikan maza biyu-biyu, rarrabar fin fin ɗin cikin lobes yana da wuyar fahimta. Taan delta da super delta ƙwararrun wutsiya maza ne, amma gajeru ne kaɗan daga buɗewar ƙurar. A cewar karamin cockerel, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi ko zai zama aan wasa ko rabin rana, ya dogara, ya haɗa, kan namo. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan maza suna buƙatar haɓaka cikin akwati na daban tare da ƙara na lita 10 ko fiye, tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, don horar ƙwanƙwasa buɗe, suna buƙatar a nuna su madubi ko a ajiye su don su ga sauran maza - maza. Daga horo, ingancin bayyanar da ƙonewar ya dogara sosai.

Waɗannan cockerels suna ɗauke da ɗayan guda, a cikin ƙananan ruwayen ruwa, zai fi dacewa daga lita 20, ba tare da kayan adon da sauran kifayen ba, kamar yadda za su iya lalata ƙarancin bakin ƙyallen irin waɗannan koko, kuma bayan lalata za su yi girma ba haka ba har ma kuma yana iya bambanta da launi. Don guje wa lalacewar ƙyallen wajibi ne a sanya idanu sosai a kan ingancin ruwa don guje wa lalacewar ƙyallen. Har ila yau, mawuyacin tafarkin yana hana su, yana iya lalata ƙonewar.

Sama

Cockerel kifi ne na labyrinth, wato, yana numfashi ba kawai tare da kwaya ba, har ma tare da ƙarin sashin na musamman. A ciki, jini yana cike da iska, wanda kifin ya kama a bakinsa. Sabili da haka, aeration ga maza basu da mahimmanci sosai, amma yana da kyau a shigar da matatar. Zai iya zama ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, tunda waɗannan kifayen ba sa son mai ƙarfi na yanzu.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa saman ruwan bai cika cika tare da tsire-tsire ba, saboda cockerel zai iya tashi zuwa saman ya kama iska. Wani lokacin yakan faru da cewa fim ɗin ƙwayar cuta ta ɓoye a saman ruwa. Dole ne a cire shi. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da takarda na takarda, a shafa shi a saman ruwa, sannan a cire shi tare da fim.

Tsawon rayuwa

Abin baƙin ciki, maza ba sa cikin kifi mai rai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mace na rayuwa fiye da maza, har zuwa 4 babu. Daidaitacce maza yawanci suna rayuwa na kusan shekara uku, kuma manoma da aka shigo da su na iya mutuwa wata guda bayan sayan, wannan saboda mahimmancin hanyar girma ne. A matsakaita, irin waɗannan maza suna rayuwa kimanin shekara ɗaya da rabi.

Cutar

Maza sune kifaye masu raɗaɗi, kuma da yawa daga cututtukan su suna da alaƙa da abubuwan da ba su dace ba, sakamakon abin da ke ɗaukar rigakafin su ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Da farko dai, raunin da ya faru tsawon lokaci zai yiwu. A yadda aka saba, irin wannan raunin zai warkar da kansu, amma idan cockerel ya raunana, naman gwari na iya warware kan raunin, za'a iya magance shi cikin sauƙi tare da shirye-shirye dangane da methylene blue, amma kuma lallai ne a inganta yanayin cockerels. A lokacin rayuwar cockerel a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwa, cike da samfuran musayar nitrogen, lalata ƙashin ƙyallen mai yiwuwa ne, a cikin waɗannan yanayin ƙwari na iya samar da su, magani iri ɗaya ne dangane da raunin da ya faru. Halakar ƙusa kuma ana iya haifar ta da fin rot (alamomin su ne lalacewar ƙonewar, tare da farin iyaka a kan iyakar lafiyar nama, zub da haɗe, idanu masu ƙyalƙyali, wannan cuta ce ta ƙwayar cuta, amma tana faruwa ne ta dalilin microflora na yanayin ƙa'idar cuta, wanda ke bayyana kanta yayin da rigakafin kifin ya raunana - kuma a ganin kurakurai a cikin abun ciki Ana amfani dashi tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da haɓaka haɓaka abubuwan da ke ciki. Saya kawai cockerels na iya samun cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa - ichthyophthyroidism da oodyiniosis, a cikin A farkon lamari, waɗannan cututtukan cututtukan fata ne, suna haifar da gudawa a jikin mutum da ƙashin kifin, mai kama da semolina, a yanayi na biyu, parasites suna haifar da ƙaramin turɓaya, ƙura mai launin zinare a jikin kifin.Haka ana bi da su da magunguna daban-daban dangane da malachite kore da kayan tagulla. - cockerel mycobacteriosis, cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da ita (ita ce, babban adadin lokaci yakan wuce daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta har zuwa lokacin bayyanar cututtuka) wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su. Cutar na dauke da fasasshen kifi, kwaro-kwaro, kumburi mai kumburi da amai. Ba a kula da shi ba, yana da cuta, amma tunda yana da jinkirin kamuwa da cuta, cutar na iya faruwa a cikin kifin lafiya tare da ingantacciyar rigakafi.

Shuke-shuke

A cikin akwatin kifayen tare da cockerels, zaka iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu wucin gadi da rayayyun halittu. Lokacin zabar algae na wucin gadi, yakamata a kula musamman da rashin bayyanannen gefuna, wanda maza zasu iya lalata ƙashin kansu. Tsire-tsire masu siliki sune zaɓi mafi kyau. Koyaya, algae mai rai har yanzu yana da kyau, tunda suna taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'aunin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Zasu mamaye akalla kashi ɗaya cikin uku na sararin samaniya.Wajibi ne a lura da tsire-tsire masu rai - don fitar da bakin ciki a yanayin da ya dace, don cire ganye mara amfani. Sanya su a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin tukwane na musamman.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Kifin kifin kifin yana da haɗari ga kiba, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar cin shi ba. Ya kamata a ciyar da kifin cockerel sau 1-2 a rana, kuma adadin abincin ya sanya daidai gwargwadon yadda kifin zai iya ci cikin mintina 15. Ciyarwar zata iya zama mai rai, bushe da daskarewa. Raguna na uneaten feed an cire.

Kamar yadda ake amfani da abinci na rayayyu ga maza, zooplankton, jinin jini, tubuloids, artemia, daphnia, earthworms. An gabatar da abinci mai bushe a cikin nau'in flakes da granules wanda aka kirkira musamman don maza. Don guje wa cututtukan gastrointestinal da gurɓataccen gurbataccen ruwa, ya kamata a zaɓi fifiko don rayuwa da abinci mai sanyi.

Siyan kifi

Wannan maras tsada ne kuma ba karamar nau'in kifin kifin kifin ba ne, ana siyar dasu a cikin kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi akan farashin 150 rubles.

Iyakar abin da doka ita ce, yankan canje-canje na zazzabi ya saba, don haka idan ka yanke shawarar siyan koko, ya fi kyau ka yi wannan a lokacin bazara, ko ka zo kantin ta da injin mai ɗumi. Dayawa suna yin shan thermos tare dasu, kuma jigilar kifin a ciki babban tunani ne, yana aiki. Kar ku manta game da dokar soya - saya nan da nan tare da sauran kifin, idan kun yanke shawarar mamayar yawancin jinsuna.

Mai sake dubawa

gruz

Har kwanan nan ina da cockerel na namiji. Yana da kyau, fins da wutsiya suna da tsawo da kuma Fluffy. Yana da shuɗi. Ina da zakara na tsawon watanni uku. Ya ci duk abin da sauran waɗanda ba su zaɓa ba. Kuma a wani lokaci mai kyau, wataƙila ya gaji, saboda yana da halin taƙama da yanayi, tunda duk kifaye sun fi shi girma, zakara ya sami abokin hamayyarsa kamar yadda yake tunani a cikin gilashi. Ya fara fada da shi. Ya yi yaƙi na tsawon kwana huɗu, duk ya cika sama, yana ɗaukar kallon yaƙi. To, ga alama a cikin fushi cewa "ba a yi nasara ba" kuma ya mutu, gani da baƙin ciki. Ba don komai ba ne cewa ana kiran cockerel "kifi mai gwagwarmaya", kuma ba za a iya dasa maza biyu a cikin akwatin ruwa ɗaya ba. Anan, irin wannan baƙin kifi. Amma kyau sosai!

VIKA0712

Cockerel da gaske chic, tare da launi mai haske. Lokacin da ta iyo cikin sha'awa a cikin akwatin kifaye - ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da idonta! Musamman ma ba abin mamaki bane ga abinci da kulawa. Tsayawa irin wannan kifin abin jin daɗi ne. Matsalar kawai ita ce ba zaku iya dasa wasu kifaye ba a cikin akwatin kifayen maza kuma suna yin faɗa a tsakanin su don jagoranci, guntun hatsi da wutsiya daga juna sannan kuma ku mutu. Mu, da ba mu san duk wannan ba, mun dasa koko don kamun kifin a cikin akwatin kifin, sai ya katse kowa kuma an bar shi shi kaɗai domin yin iyo a cikin akwatin kifin. Godiya ga mai siyarwar da ba ta dace ba wanda bai yi mana gargaɗi ba, an bar mu ba tare da kifi ba. Ga irin wannan labarin bakin ciki!

Redwall

Ni mai binciken aquarist ne tare da gogewar shekaru 8-10. A wannan lokacin, wane irin kifin da ban rayu ba. Akwai abubuwan koko a cikin kwarewar. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiransu kifayen fada!

Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce Ina da akwatin kifin mai lita 60 inda kifin gwal, macropods, neons da cockerels biyu ke zaune. Da farko, koko biyu sun sami jituwa tare da juna, amma sai ɗayan ya fara nuna halin ɗabi'a: ya fara cin ƙyallen ɗayan. A sakamakon haka, suka ci gaba da bin juna. Bayan wata daya, kifayen da suka cinye sun mutu.

Ayyukan kifayen faɗa bai tsaya a nan ba. Ya juya zuwa ƙasan wasu kifayen. Yanzu cockerel da macropods sun ba da sanarwar yaƙi da juna: sun fara cinye wutsiyar juna. Amma sauran kifayen sun ɗan ɗanɗana kaɗan: cockerel shima ya ci wutsiyarsu. Sakamakon haka, mun sayi keɓaɓɓen akwatin kifaye, inda aka sake buɗe koko.

Da kansa, shi ɗan kifi ne mai jinkirin, mara misaltawa, kyakkyawa! Ba ya bukatar sarari da yawa. Amma idan kun warware shi tare da sauran kifayen, to ku yi hankali: kifin zai iya nuna halayyar faɗa kuma ya tabbatar da sunansa na biyu. Ina ba da shawara ga sabon shiga cikin masu binciken.

irinich

Lokacin da na ga cockerels a karo na farko ba zan iya tsayayya ba kuma ban sayi irin wannan kyakkyawa ba. A cikin akwatin kifayen sun rayu dabbobin ruwa, neons, kifin kifayen, ciwon daji.An tabbatar da shagon cewa cockerel zai zauna cikin salama tare da waɗannan kifayen duka. Na dauki samfurin daya. Da zaran an ƙaddamar da shi zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye, nan da nan ya fara fitar da Neon da barbus. Na ɗanyun su ƙusa, wutsiyoyi. Ban yi amfani da kifin kifi ba, amma na gwada. Don cutar kansa, kuma, ya nuna takamaiman zalunci, amma cutar kansa tana da shunayya. A sakamakon haka, bayan sati daya, kusan dukkanin kifayen sun ciji wutsiyarsu, dole a ware cockerel sannan a koma cikin shagon. Gabaɗaya, kifin mai pugnacious ya juya ya zama, don haka idan masunta na lumana suna zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau kar a sayi zakara.

Dme

Roosters haƙiƙa kifi ne mai kyau. Rashin daidaituwar waɗannan kifayen za'a iya kwatanta shi da gupyashki. A cikin karamin akwatin kifaye za ku iya adana kifi ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Babu takamaiman buƙatun don haɗawar ruwa ko abinci. Amma akwai mummunar raunin waɗannan kifayen. Ba za su iya yin amfani da sauran mutanen da ke cikin akwatin kifaye. Ta hanyar dabi'a, aunts suna yaban kifi. Ina da ƙwarin gwiwa in sanya zakara a cikin akwatin kifayen ga gupyashki da takuba har na kwana biyu.

A wannan lokacin, dodon ya yanke wutsiya kusan kusan duk mazaunan akwatin kifaye kuma ya kore su zuwa cikin busassun tsire-tsire masu ruwa na ruwa. Ya mamaye wani wuri mai mahimmanci kusa da tukunyar kuma yana kulawa da kyau don kada wani ya iya iyo. Tabbas, na sanya shi cikin akwati daban da zaran damar ta tashi. Idan kuna son sanya kanku irin wannan kifi, to kuna buƙatar ajiye kifin kadai ko kuma a shirye don gaskiyar cewa duk sauran mazaunan zasu kasance ba tare da wutsiyoyi ba.

Korica

Wakilan wannan nau'in na iya zama kyakkyawa, mai haske da alheri. Amma suna yin faɗa don haka ba za a iya amfani da adon waɗannan kifaye ba adadi mai yawa. Yankin akwatin kifayen yakamata ya kasance ga ɗayan wannan jinsin, in ba haka ba za'a iya yin yaƙar ba tare da dokoki ba. Hakanan zasu iya kai farmaki ga wasu kifayen wutsiya da ke rufe, ta hanyar kuskure su na abokin gaba.

Matan waɗannan kifayen suna cikin rikici tare da sauran maƙwabta. Babban zaɓi don cockerel shine karamin akwatin kifayen da aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire, wanda namiji da mace biyu zuwa uku zasu rayu. Kuma wataƙila kuna da sa'a don ganin wasannin soyayya waɗanda suke da kyan gani ga waɗannan kifayen, kuma kalli mazan da ke kula da masar suna da matukar ban sha'awa. Ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar kifin motsi masu ɗaukar nauyi kuma suna mamakin kyakkyawa na cockerel, yana da mahimmanci kawai hango fushinsu kuma ku more dabbobinsu a nan gaba!

Macijin

Cockerel dragon yana tsaye tare da sauran jinsuna tare da babban jiki, mafi yawan lokuta ja, a cikin tabarau daban-daban, kuma sikelin ɗin yana da haske (ƙarfe, zinariya) mai haske.

Za'a iya daidaita launuka na Betta daban-daban idan kun tsallake nau'ikan jinsin cikin hikima. Don haka, jan cockerel, wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai, yana canza launi da kyau ga zuriya, duk da haka, hanyar sakewa da ke da alhakin jan launi na kifin yana maye gurbi kuma yana iya bayyana bayan ƙarni da yawa na soya, mai tayar da shayarwa ta hanyar lalata inuwa mai wuya-mai-inuwa tare da jan tabo a cikin mafi wuraren da ba a zata ba.

Tumbin launin shudi yana da yawa gama gari; kifi na wannan launi, lokacin da aka ƙetare shi, yakan ba zuriya kyawawan launuka launuka na shuɗi, cyan har da baki.

Ana ganin farin cockerel mai tsabta yana da wuya sosai: a matsayinka na mai mulki, mutane na wannan inuwa suna da matsala da tsarin garkuwar jiki, kifin ba ya daɗe. Akwai wakilan jinsunan m (Cellophane / Pastel), daidaitattun abubuwan da za'a iya la'akari dasu baƙar fata. Amma baƙar fata na cockerel na iya samun bambance-bambancen launi, wanda, ta hanyar, alama ce ta waje ta haihuwar mace: alal misali, Black Melano bakararre ne, kuma Black Lace da Super baki suna da yawan gaske.

Don abin da ake kira daƙukanku da ke yaƙi da kifi

Jin daɗin mutanen Siam (yanzu - Tailandia) ya daɗe yana kama kyankyasai da kayan yaƙi na kifi. A farkon karni na 19, a cikin Siam ne maza masu daji suka fara haye don haifar da wata mummunar dabi'a.Wannan saurin motsawa shine ha'incin kifi ga juna. Sanannen masaniyar masaniyar kimiyar kimiyar kimiyar nan ta Burtaniya Tate Regan ne ya ba wa wannan kifin sunan: an yi imanin cewa an karɓi sunan lakabi don girmama membobin ƙabilar Bettah.

Sakamakon zaɓe na shekarun da suka gabata, a ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe kafin, na farko da aka samu cockerel, wanda aka san shi a yau, ya zo Turai, sannan kuma ga Amurka.

A Rasha, rarraba cockerels na Siamese yana da alaƙa da sunan V. S. Melnikov, shahararren mashin ruwa, don girmama wanda aka kafa gasa ga mafi kyawun masunta kifi.

A zahiri, kawai maza suna da m: yayin da mata da yawa suka rayu tare da aminci a nan kusa, maza suna kiyaye iyakar yankinsu, har ma suna yin birgima ga tunanin kansu.

Yaƙin Kwakwalwa shine kifayen da ke da rikice-rikice. Koyaya, waɗannan gazawar sun fi ladarta da kyawunta. Yanke kifin a cikin akwatin kifin ka, kuma ka tabbata cewa babu wani wasan kwaikwayon da ya fi karfin abin da ya fi toka.

Alamar alamar zodiac - wane suna ya dace da saurayin

Babban fassarar kifi dangane da sunaye ba daidai ba ne ko da daga ra'ayi na mummunan ilimin ilimin taurari. Yanar gizo tana cike da bayanan karya da bayanan karya wadanda basa bayar da wata fa'ida ta hakika, wato, baya baiwa iyaye ilimin game da tasirin tasirin sunaye akan dan su. Kuma duk waɗannan jerin abubuwan ba su da alhakin alhakin cutarwar da aka yi wa halayyar da rayuwar yarinyar da ta biyo baya.

Saboda haka, domin suna don amfanar da mutum, dole a kiyaye ka'idodin ɗabi'ar mutum. Kuma dangane da ayyukan da aka saita, manufofin da kuke son karfafawa da cire su a cikin bayanan mutum shine zabi sunan da ya dace.

Hakanan zai kasance kuskure ne don amfani da matsayin taurin / laushi na sautin sunan da kuma laushin lafazin / laushi na halayen ɗan.

Yana da mahimmanci musamman kada a sanya sunan ɗan domin girmamawa ga dangi da waɗanda suka sansu. Duk mutane suna da halaye daban-daban na rayuwa, kuma koda kuwa makasudin nasarar “kifi” an sauƙaƙa shi ta lambar mahimmin bayani game da sunan, wannan baya nuna cewa ƙaddarar ɗan ku, tare da tsarin halaye daban-daban, matsaloli da ayyuka na rayuwa suma zasu sa ya zama mai sauƙi da taimakawa buɗewa da cimma nasara.

Yadda zaka zabi sunan da ya dace wa saurayin kifi

Idan kuna da takamaiman buƙata, alal misali, don inganta kiwon lafiya, kare daga matsalolin haihuwa waɗanda kuka sani game da su, to, ƙwararrun (wanda ke da alhaki yana da halaye, ilimi da gogewa dole ne don zaɓar suna) ya zaɓi suna wanda ake furta shi dangane da mai shi. haɓaka halayen da aka zaɓa.

Idan kun dogara da ƙwarewa da tsabta, to ƙwararren masanin kan ɗan adam ya kalli yanayin rayuwar ɗan yaro da iyayensa ko kuma yanayin balagaggu, ƙarfinsa da raunin sa ya zaɓi suna wanda da gaske yake "rufe" da rauni da kariya daga tasirin mummunar cutar ta waje da matsaloli masu yuwuwar. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin zabar suna, la'akari da dalilin mutum da wurin zama.

Babban burin da kuke buƙatar saitawa lokacin zabar suna shine yadda zaku iya sa rayuwar mutum ta kasance da jituwa, kare shi daga matsalolin da ake zargi da kuma taimaka wajan bayyana ƙimar sa.

Sanyawa danka sunan mai karfi da tasiri a kaddara. Kar a rataye, kamar 95% na mutane, kaya akan kafadu na yara a cikin sunan mara daidai.

Sabili da haka, muna bayar da tabbataccen bayani da son rai - isar da sauƙin sadaka kyauta. Adadin? Don haka kuna jin cewa komai daidai ne. Kuma ba ku ciyar da kanku ba kuma mun bayyana halayenku na mutum ga nazarin sunan Fate.

Imumarancin mun sanya 100 rubles.

NAMIJI KYAUTA: YADDA ZA KA MAGANCE MATA?

Labari mai ban dariya, ba haka ba ne. Muna bayar da sunayen laƙabi ga kuliyoyi da karnuka, amma ga sunayen kifayen ... me yasa ba haka ba!

Sai na karba, a ganina, sunaye masu ban sha'awa ga sunayen barkwanci don kifin akwatin kifaye.

Ga namiji kifi:

Adam, Admiral, Adolf, Aikido, Iro, Aquamarine, Aquarius, Alex, Alejandro, Amadeus, Amigo, Angel, Antonio, Antoshka, Anubis, Anchous, Orange, Armageddon, Arnoldik, Archie, Buddy, Bako, Bucks, Balamut, Bandit Barbossa, Barmalei, Fugitive, White-tailed, White, Bilan, Blade, Bob, Boniface, Bonopart, Borya, Boatswain, Tramp, Bagel, Valdemar, Bartholomew, Vasily, Vaska, Veteran, Victor Karpych, Winnie, Jagora na Clogs, Hamlet, Hamlet, Garik, Harry Potter, Hercules, Givi, Glavryba, David, Parasite, Dexter, Demon, Jazz, Jenson, Jerry, Gene, Joe, John, Johnny, Dollar, Ocent, Dracocha, Dracula, Drachun, Eric, Zhivik, Zhorik, Zeba, Snack, Sigmund, Zorro, Critter, Indigo, Ichteander, Kai, Kyaftin Nemo, Casper, Kesha, Killer, King, Kling, Confucius, Korn, Xavier, Ktulu daji, Kutuzov, Li'azaru, Lucky Larry, Lelik, Lenardo, Leon, Leopold, Luntik, Lucifer, Michael Manyunya, Mario, Mars, Moby, Monya, Neptune, Nigger, Nemo, Odysseus, Oracle, Oscar Palpalych, Pavlovich , Pahan, Pepper, Petka, PeakAsso, Pirate, Colonel, Poseidon, Farfesa, Puska, Rhein, Rio, Richie, Roberto, Romochka, Rybik, Rybson, Syoma, Simon, Male Alpha, Sassafras, Sid, Soso, Stepan Mikhalych, Tyson, Tamagotchi, Tiki-tiki, William, Barbel, Fedor, Phantom, Felix, Philemon, Foxy, Fredi, Hawchik, Chapik, Charlie, Scales, Chip, Shaitan, Sniff, Stirlitz, Jung, Yupi, Eustace, Yakush

Don kifi na mata:

Aurora, Aqua, Alexa, Alice, Angelina, Assol, Aphrodite, Bagheera, Barbie, Bella, Snow White, Busia, Vanessa, Grace, Melon, Georgette, Alamar, Cinderella, Toffee, Droplet, Caramel, Kikimora, Blot, Kopek, Lady Gaga , Ribbon, Iceflake, Mamba, Margosha, Matilda, Nefertiti, Nyusha, Nancy, Penelope, Rihanna, Mermaid, Sakura, Snowflake, Fairy, Feona, Felicia, Frosya, Shakira, Elizabeth, Juno

KUMA KUMA, YAYA MAGANARKA?

Sunaye na kifi

Fishe tare da kuliyoyi da karnuka, dabbobin ruwa da kunkuru sune dabbobin mu. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana hana su kuma ba a basu suna ba.

Wasu suna la'akari da wannan wawancin da ya wuce kima, musamman idan akwatin kifaye ya fi girma, kuma sama da nau'in kifayen kifayen suna rayuwa a ciki. Koyaya, idan kayi tunani game da shi, kowannensu ya cancanci samun sunan kansa. Yanke shawara game da zabi na sunayen kifinku zai taimaka wa labarin mu.

Sunaye masu sanyi na kifi

A zahiri, rudu a nan ba shi da iyaka. Kuna iya kiran kifin sunayen jarumawa na jerin abubuwan da kuka fi so, malamai a cibiyar ko sunayen shirye-shiryen kwamfuta (na masu shirye-shirye).

Anan akwai 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don sunayen masu ban dariya ba tare da wani tunani ba: Bul-Bul, Glavryba, Palych, Bandit, Farfesa, Bruce Lee, Akulina, Nefertiti, Zorro, Kiko, Button.

Cockerels na Siamese - mayaƙa sanye da siliki

Kifayen gwagwarmaya ko cockerel (lat. Betta splendens) ba shi da ma'ana, kyakkyawa, amma zai iya kashe mace da sauran maza. Kifin shaye shaye na yau da kullun, shine, yana iya numfasawa iskar oxygen. Babban cocin kifin ne, kuma har ma da danginsa, macropod, waɗanda suke ɗayan kifin kifaye na farko da aka kawo Turai daga Asiya. Amma da daɗewa kafin wannan lokacin, an riga an yankan kifi a Thailand da Malesiya.

Kifin ya sami shahara saboda bayyanar adonsa, ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa da ikon rayuwa a cikin kananan kifayen ruwa. Kuma yana da sauƙin guguwa kuma kamar yadda aka sauƙaƙe ƙetare, a sakamakon - yawancin bambance-bambancen launi, suna da kyau a cikin kowane abu daga launi zuwa kaman ƙashin ƙyallen.

Tsarin daji na cockerel ba ya feshewa tare da kyakkyawa - kore ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da tsowon tsoka da ƙarancin fika. Ya sami suna suna fada kifi saboda mazan suna shirya faɗa don faɗa da juna, wanda galibi yakan ƙare da mutuwar ɗaya daga cikin abokan adawar. Har wa yau, ana amfani da nau'in daji a cikin Thailand don yin gwagwarmaya, ko da yake ba ya haifar da ƙarshen lalata ɗayan kifin. Duk da cewa kifayen masu tsananin fushi ne, suna da halayen musamman a cikin yaƙin.Idan daya daga cikin maza ya hau bayan iska yayin yaƙin, na biyu ba zai taɓa shi ba, amma a yi haƙuri har sai ya dawo. Hakanan, idan maza biyu suka yi yaƙi, na ukun ba ya dame su, amma yana jira a fuka-fuki.

Amma waɗannan maza da za ku samu suna sayarwa sun fi zama irin waɗannan kifayen gwagwarmaya kamar danginsu. A’a, halayensu bai canza ba, su ma za su yi yaqi. Hakikanin manufar wannan kifin ya canza, saboda nau'ikan yanzu dole ne suyi kyau, suna da ƙarancin ƙyallen fata, matuƙar sun lalace har ma daga tsire-tsire, ba a ma maganar yaƙi. An adana su don kyakkyawa, launuka masu kyau kuma babu ƙarancin ƙarancin chic, kuma ba don yaƙar halaye ba.

Tare da maƙwabta na gari, suna da kyawawan wuraren zama. Amma yayin tsallakewa, namiji yana da matukar zafin rai, kuma zai kai hari ga kowane kifi. Musamman kifi mai kama da shi (har ma da matarsa) ko kuma mai launin fari. Saboda wannan, galibi sukan sa mutum a kan akwatin kifaye, ko kuma a kama masa kifi, wanda ba zai iya ba. Ana iya kiyaye namiji tare da mace, idan dai akwatin kifayen sunada yawa kuma mace tana da wani matsuguni.
Hankali! Akwatin ita ce kawai babba ga masu farawa da wa] annan masu binciken da ba za su iya wadatar babban akwatin kifaye ba. Yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin girma a cikin abinci da abinci mai gina jiki. Kuma ba shi da ma'ana, mai ƙarfi, koyaushe yana kan siyarwa. Saboda kayan aikinsa na labyrinth, zai iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mara kyau ga oxygen, kuma a cikin kananan ruwayoyin ruwa.

Wanene cockerel yayi aiki tare tare da su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa?

A yau, maza (ƙauyukan Latin Betta) su ne sanannun kifin akwatin kifaye. Suna cikin dangin Macropod, ƙananan kifin Labyrinth. Kokuma suna da halin halin mayuka, wanda akan kira su da "fada kifi." Ba koyaushe suke jure da ƙauyuka tare da wasu kifaye ba, yana musu wahala su zauna tare da maƙwabta saboda ɗaukar nauyinsu. Idan maciji yana zaune a cikin akwatin ruwa ɗaya tare da wani cockerel, to, rikice-rikice za su tashi a tsakaninsu, wanda hakan zai haifar da lahani ga jiki da ƙyallen naman ƙyallen.

Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa ba za a iya daidaita su tare da kifi ba. Akasin haka, kyakkyawar ƙauye tana dacewa da rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan tanki tana da fadi, ta ƙirƙiri akwatin ruwa mai ban mamaki wanda ya yi kama da na halitta, akwai tsirrai da yawa, mafaka, ingantaccen ma'aunin halitta - sannan duk mazaunan za su sami kwanciyar hankali. Wani muhimmin doka shine cewa ba shi yiwuwa ga fiye da maciji guda sama da mazauni a cikin ruwa iri ɗaya. Ba za a iya kira su da kifin ƙasa ba, amma don haka ya faru cewa za su yi yaƙi. Ana iya sanya mace da yawa akan namiji ɗaya, don haka zai sami kwanciyar hankali.

Mabiya Betta masu ƙyalli suna da ƙanana, ƙusoshinsu sun fi guntu, halin su yafi nutsuwa. Amma mace na iya yin rikici a tsakanin su da namiji. Za'a iya kiyaye mace a cikin ɗaki ɗaya don mutane 3-4. Ba su da saurin fushi, amma halin su ma ba a iya tsinkayarsu ba. Idan kun lura cewa kifin na betta yana nuna tsangwama ga maƙwabta, kuma wannan yana haifar da mummunan sakamako, to, kar ku tsunduma kuɗin don wani tanki, ku sanya dabbar da ba ta jin daɗi a ciki.

Betta splendens sharudda game ajiya a cikin tanki na kowa

Wadannan kifayen suna jure wa matuƙar zazzabi kuma suna iya jin daɗin yanayin zafi na +18 da +25 digiri Celsius. Amma wanda ya isa ya bada izinin canje-canje kwatsam, saboda suna cutar da lafiyar dabbobi. Kamar kifin labyrinth, cockerel dole ne ya rayu cikin ruwa, wanda yayi daidai da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin: + digiri 22-25. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ya san yadda ake yin numfashi a cikin jikin ɗakin mutum, aeration wani zaɓi ne - wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da haka lokacin da za a daidaita sauran kifayen da ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da narkar da iskar oxygen ba. Ana buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, kashi 20% na yawan tanki. Kar a manta a tsaftace kasan tarkace abinci da datti.

Waɗanne sharuɗɗan ne ake buƙata a bi domin maza su rayu cikin salama tare da sauran kifayen? Waɗannan ƙa'idodi suna aiki da duk cockerels, godiya ga wanda ya sami aminci tare da wakilan nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban na iya haifar da hakan.

1. Ba'a ba da shawarar kiyaye kifi tare da kifin betta tare da ƙarancin fins tare da sikeli masu launin. Kodayake an bambanta maza da kansu ta kyawawan halayensu, suna jin bakin cikin "masu fafatawa" waɗanda ke fusata su.
2. Ba shi yiwuwa a sasanta tsakanin maza tare da manyan kifayen da ke da kama, alal misali, cichlids na Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.Latterarshen su ma halittu ne na lumana, na abokantaka, amma ba sa haɗuwa da kifayen yaƙi.
3. Yi ƙoƙarin adana kifin a cikin ruwa wanda ya dace da kowa. Ba shi yiwuwa a warware nau'in ƙauna mai zafi da ƙauna ta sanyi. Misali, kifin gwal ba zai iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai ɗumi ba, saboda haka bai dace da betta ba.
4. Za a iya daidaita kifin Betta mai ƙyalli tare da kifayen firikwensin, tetras, gouras, takobi, da mollies. Bayan an daidaita kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, lura da halayensu. Hakanan zaka iya kiyaye kifi tun yana karamin yaro tare, saboda haka sunfi dacewa da juna. Kifi kada ya kasance ƙasa da 5 cm a tsawon. Idan kifin maƙwabta ya mutu, kada ku ƙulla sabon kifi a cikin cockerel, in ba haka ba zai kashe shi.
5. Yarda da sauran kifayen za su yi nasara idan betta na zaune a cikin wani tanki mai girman lita 50-100. A wurin zaku iya sanya kyawawan kayan adon gado, mafaka, wanda zai rusa da'awar ƙasa da rikice-rikice.

Dubi cikin akwatin kifayen gama gari tare da maza.

Akwai irin wannan kifin ruwan kifaye, wanda abin da betta yana da jituwa mai kyau, suna rayuwa cikin salama, tare da gwagwarmaya na lokaci-lokaci wanda ba ya haifar da mutuwa. Irin waɗannan kifayen sun haɗa da gourami na marmara, Cardinal, labelo, laliuse, macrognatuse, da scalar. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa kwanakin farko na sulhu suna buƙatar saka idanu akan halayen su, idan har ana tayar da rikici, an zaunar dasu daban da juna.

Kusan cikakken jituwa a cikin Betta yana da kifi mai kyau tare da pecillia, iris, black mollies, ornatus, gour, acanthophthalmus, befortia, ancistruses, ƙarami, ototsincluses, rasters, thorns, Congo, bots, cockroaches, gastronomy, lorim.

Littafin koyarwa

Yi nazarin kifin kifayen a hankali. Kuna iya lura da wasu fasali na musamman. Misali, idan kifinka ruwan lemo ne, to sunayen lafuzan da suka dace dashi sune: Ginger, Orange, Sunflower.

Je zuwa kan layi zuwa shafukan musamman da kuma masalan da aka keɓe don kifi. A can za ku iya yin tambaya game da abin da za ku kira kifi , kuma ɗayan mahalarta taron za su ba ku shawarar 'yan suna. Hakanan akan Intanet zaka iya samun jerin abubuwan suna tare da sunayen lakabi na kifi sannan ka zabi wanda kake so.

Sunaye kifinku don girmamawa ga ɗan wasan da kuka fi so, mawaƙa, ɗan wasa, ɗan siyasa, mai gabatar da TV, halayyar zane. Misali: Leonardo DiCaprio, Cipollino, Mike Tyson, Schumacher.

Zo da wasu suna masu ban dariya don kifin kifaye. Misali: Piranha, Fulawa, Herring a ƙarƙashin mayafin Jawo, Mafarkin masunta.

Lura da halin kifin. Wataƙila ita ce mai motsi ko mai saurin magana, mai yawan ci, ko kuma akasin haka, tana ci kaɗan. Da aka ba waɗannan siffofin, zaku iya ba ta suna: Shustrik, Kopusha, Glutton, Skinny.

Bayan samun sunan kifin akwatin kifaye a cikin Rasha, kuna iya ƙoƙarin fassara wannan kalmar zuwa Turanci. Misali, Tekun Mala'ika - Monkfish, Kyau - kyakkyawa.

Idan a cikin abokanka ko masanin ku akwai masu son kifin kifaye, to ku nemi shawara tare da su. Tabbas za su gaya muku wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.

A yanar gizo, ban da bayanai kan kiyaye kifaye, akwai adadi da yawa na shafukan yanar gizo na masu kauna da karnuka, karnuka, berayen, kunkuru, kwayoyi. Suna saka lambobin sunaye da yawa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda zasu iya dacewa da kamun kifin kifin.

Duk sunan da ka zaɓa, ka tuna cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar canza ruwa da ciyar da kifin sau biyu a rana.

Sunan kifi yana da matukar mahimmanci. Bayan haka, ita ce kuka fi so, wanda kuke kulawa da wanda kuke so. Wannan halitta mai kyan gani za'a iya la'akari dashi ba kawai ado bane a gida, amma memba na iyali. Kula da yadda yara ke son kifayensu, kuma za ku fahimci cewa suna iya zama dabbobin gida iri ɗaya ga mutum kamar karnuka ko kuliyoyi. Za a iya zaba suna don wanda kuka fi so. Babban abu shine ya dace da jariri.

Me zaka iya kira kifi?

Kifin namiji wanda ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifayen ka ana iya kiransa kamar jarumai na shahararrun katun - misali, Nemo, Flunder, Freddy, Marlin, Nigel. Hakanan, dabbobinku na iya samun irin wannan sunan barkwanci: Charlie, Brooke, Klevik, Mikhalych, Napoleon, Pixel, Eclair, YouTube, Strauss, Wartasha, Joe, Rebbie, Lewis da Zane.

Idan kuna tunanin abin da za ku yi suna, kuma ra'ayoyi iri iri ba su ziyarce ku ba, to, ku mai da hankali ga canza launin abin da kuka fi so, kuma za ta faɗa muku babban sunan barkwanci. Kyanwancin ku na iya samun irin waɗannan suna: Rana, Zolotze, Orange, Caramel, Zvezdochka, Zolotinka. Irin waɗannan sunayen laƙabi masu haske tabbas suna dacewa da ƙanananku.

Yarinya - kifin da ke farantawa duk danginsa kyau tare da kyawunta mai ban mamaki da falala ana iya kiransu kamar fure. Misali, Chamomile, Melissa, Violet. Kuma da wasu maƙaƙan maƙarƙashiyar da zata zama ingantacciyar sunan na asali. Misali, Gama, Quarta, Notka, Coloratura, Abun ciki, Cantata, Melody, Tasiri, Tasiri, Cadence, da kuma Modulation.

Zabi suna don dabbobi ba mai sauki bane, saboda rayayyen halitta zai ɗauke ta, kuma wannan shine matakin da ya dace. Yaranku kuma za su iya yin tunani game da yadda ake saka sunan kifi, kuma za su yi farin ciki sosai idan suka zo da suna mai ban mamaki wanda zai zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar dabbobi.

Eterayyadewar jima'i na maza a cikin bayyanar

Jira har sai soya ya fara nuna bambance-bambancen jima'i. Youngan samari maza da mata suna da kamannin juna. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa ba su fara haɓaka bambance bambancen jinsi ba, amma suna bayyana kaɗan bayan wani yanayi. Kafin rarraba abin da ke soya ta hanyar jima'i, jira har zuwa lokacin da a cikinsu za ku iya gano samfurori tare da halayen bayyane na maza, wanda ya kamata ya faru kimanin watanni biyu da haihuwa.

Dubi girma da siffar ƙusar. Kifi na fada mai yawanci yana da dogon dindindin (babba), tsuliya (ƙananan) da gyada (caudal) ƙashin kansa. Yawancin lokaci suna da yawa sau 2-3 fiye da kauri daga jikin kifin. Sakamakon girman tsayi, ƙarancin yatsun da ƙusoshin kwalliya sau da yawa kawai suna kwance ƙasa. Insarancin cockerels mace yawanci suna gajarta, a tsawon sun dace da kafan jikin kifin ko kuma na iya gajarta. Sakamakon fin cockerel mace sau da yawa yana kama da lebur mai lebur.

• Duk da cewa ƙarancin ƙarancin zai iya nuna mace macen kifin, yakamata a yi la’akari da wannan halayen cikin haɗin kai tare da sauran halayen kafin yanke hukunci na ƙarshe akan jinsi na wani mutum.

Kula da launi na kifin. Maza yawanci suna da launi mai haske, waɗanda ba za a faɗi game da mace ba. Launin mace ya fi faduwa, musamman a jiki. Kasancewar a jikin mutum da ƙelen kifayen launuka masu haske na shuɗi, shuɗi da jan tabarau tabbatacce alama ce cewa namiji yana gaban ku.

• Launin kifin na iya bambanta dangane da damuwar da suke sha. A ƙarƙashin tasirin damuwa, mace na maza sun zama masu launi fiye da waɗancan matan da ba a tsaurara musu ba.

Duba wani ovipositor. A cikin maza, ana iya ganin ƙaramin farin tabo (ovipositor) a ƙasan ƙananan jikin. Wannan ciyawar tana kama da hatsi na gishiri. An samo ta daga gefen fin fin kusa da na macen. Gano tabo na ovipositor yana baka damar tantance mace daidai, tunda maza basu da wani abu kamar haka.

• Koyaya, a cikin mata matasa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a lura da ovipositor saboda rashin cikakkiyar cigaban halittar. Amma yayin da kifayen suka girma, mai amfani da shi zai haɓaka kuma ya zama sananne.
• Idan kuna fuskantar matsalar duba kifaye mafi kyau ga masu kiwo, gwada ciyar dasu ko fara shirin ciyarwa. Wataƙila, kifayen za su tashi su shimfiɗa kawunansu zuwa saman ruwa, wannan zai ba ku damar ganin sun fi kyau daga ƙasa.

Kwatanta siffofin jikin kifin. Maza da mata na faɗa kifi suna da bambance-bambance da za a iya gani a cikin jikinsu. Maza yawanci sunada elongated da siriri, kuma mata basu da tsawo, amma cikakke. Koyaya, waɗannan bambance-bambance na dabara ne. Don bambanta jima'i na kifi a cikin siffar jikinsu, da farko kuna buƙatar ku saba da yadda mazajen 100% sukeyi. Mace na yin faɗa da kifi a jikin mutum yayi kama da na maza, kawai suna da ƙari sosai.

Haɗa madubi zuwa akwatin kifaye. Maza suna fada kifi suna narke ƙone a gaban sauran maza. A cikin maza, mace da namiji na iya zama halayen ɗabi'a. Ko ta yaya, yiwuwar tsokanar zalunci a cikin maza ya fi yawa. Idan kun haɗa madubi a cikin akwatin kifin, kifin zai ga irin kwalliyar su a ciki. Maza suna iya saurin ganin ƙeƙarin ƙyaurensu kuma suna iya tabbatar da ikonsu. Hakanan suna iya ƙoƙarin kai hari kan madubi.

• Matan wani lokacin ma kan fara haihuwar fikayoyinsu don nuna mamayewa. Koyaya, suna yin haka ne da ƙarancin juriya. Kasancewar akwai namiji na biyu a kusa shine kawai yana tursasa maza mahaukata.
• Kada ku bar madubi kusa da akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci. Duk da gaskiyar cewa yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ku idan kuna kallon halayyar tashin hankalin kifin, saboda wannan, kifin yana fuskantar damuwa, wanda ke cutar da lafiyar su da kyau. Saboda tsawaita damuwa, tsawon ƙarancin a cikin maza na iya fara raguwa.

Eterayyade jima'i na maza ta hanyar halayya

Yi la'akari da hanyar samo kifayen ku. Hanyar da kuka samo kifin ku na iya ba ku wasu bayanai game da jinsi. Yawancin lokaci ana sayar da maza maza a cikin ɗakunan dabbobi da aka fi samu saboda kyawun launi da ƙyalli. Irin waɗannan sifofi na ɗabi'a halaye ne na maza, don haka shagunan sayarda maza suke siyan siyarwa. Ana iya siyan mata kai tsaye daga masu samar da kifin ruwa ko cikin shagunan kifaye na musamman.

• A yawancin lokuta, masu ba da shawara kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki suna da ƙarin sani game da dabbobi fiye da ku. Koyaya, yana iya faruwa cewa masanin mai siyar yana iyakance kawai ta dabbobi. Lokacin da kake tattaunawa da mai siyarwa game da jima'i na kifin da yake faɗa, tambayarsa ko shi da kansa ya taɓa shiga harkar kiwo ko kuma idan ya gaya maka jinsi na kifin da aka nuna akan farashin farashi. Idan kuna da shakku, ana iya ɗauka cewa kifin da ake siyarwa da shi namiji ne.

Kula da gaban gaban kumfa na iska. Lokacin da maza suka shirya don mating, sai suka fara gina gida mai kumfa a saman ruwa. Fishes yana haifar da gida mai ɗaruruwan ɗari har ma dubban kumfa waɗanda aka gundura tare. Irin wannan aikin na jikin namiji yana nuna cewa yana shirin yin takin ƙwai na mace. Yawancin lokaci ana kula da zuriyar ne galibi ta hanyar maza.

Binciki kara a kan abubuwan diban. Kamar maza, mace na maza a ƙarƙashin murfin tsirrai suna da ƙyallen fitsari wanda ke bambanta launi da launi na jikinsu. Yawancin lokaci launin ruwan kasa ne ko baƙi. A wannan yanayin, girman membrane a cikin maza ya fi girma fiye da na mace. Za'a iya ganin gefan mata daga cikin membrane wanda ke fitowa daga ƙarƙashin rufe murfin gill. A membrane na maza yana da girma sosai har ana iya ganin sa cikin sauki tare da murfin buɗe ido.

• Kwarewar daidai yadda ake yanke hukuncin jima'i na kamun kifi yana haɓaka tare da tara abin gwaninta. Encedwararru masu binciken ruwa na ruwa wani lokaci kan iya gano soyawar namiji ko da sun kai 2 cm kawai.
• Idan kuna da shakku lokacin yanke hukunci na jima'i na kifin, yi ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masun kifin a cikin shagon kifaye na musamman. Nemi kantin sayar da akwatin kifaye wanda ke siyar da kifin da samfuran kifin ruwa, ba babban kantin dabbobi ba.
• Idan kuna buƙatar ƙayyade jima'i na maza manya, to hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce duba girman su. Mace yawanci suna da ƙananan girman jiki fiye da maza.

Gargadi

• Yayin da maza za a iya kiyaye su tare a ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, amma maza ba za a iya riƙe su tare ba. Hakanan, ba za a iya maza da mata tare ba, sai dai a taƙaice na lokacin aure.

Zai yiwu a bambance kifin rogo ta hanyar jima'i kawai bayan watanni uku ko hudu.
Kusan koyaushe yana da sauƙi a rarrabe cockerel mace daga cockerel na namiji. Kodayake shi ma ya dogara da nau'in cockerel. Zai yi wuya masu amfani da muryar leda suyi wannan, kuma galibi suji, musamman idan kifayen matasa ne.
Don haka, game da mata:

kusan kullum suna da farin hatsi a ciki.

gajere na ƙararraki mai kyau kafin wannan hatsi.

gajeren wutsiya fin

fin fin fin (a ciki) da kuma bayansu.

idan namiji ya kasance, idan mace ta shirya tsaf, za a lullube ta da bangarorin tsaye - launinta zai yi kama da "zebra". Amma fararen mata ba su lullube da tarko idan ana so kuma a shirye suke da su ba - rashin launi a cikin sikeli.

Hakanan zaka iya bambanta su ta kasancewar caviar a cikin ciki - a kan fararen fata, zaku iya gani a fili.

Zan faɗi abu ɗaya game da maza Betta Splendens maza - suna da manyan ƙyallen fata - wutsiya, ƙashi, ciki da tsirrai. Ko da a cikin manya-takaice siffofin koko, faranti, wanda zai iya bambanta mace daga namiji. Koyaya, yara maza yawanci suna riskar hatsi a cikin hancin su, wanda wani lokacin suna rikicewa. Don haka kuna buƙatar kula da ƙashin ƙugu na cockerel - suna ƙarƙashin ciki, na bakin ciki da tsayi.
Makaryacin Karatu:

Kifin kifin kifin kifin sananne kuma ya shahara tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa. Ana kiran wannan nau'in ƙawancen betta ko kifayen faɗa, yana nufin kifin labyrinth, waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa ba kawai a kamanninsu ba, har ma a salon rayuwarsu da al'adunsu. Don masu farawa masu ilimin kyan gani, maza na iya zama kamar wahalar kiyayewa, saboda suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don aiwatar da haifuwa da kiwo, ana buƙatar wata masaniya, misali, yadda matan cockerel suka bambanta da maza da yadda ake girbewa.

Kifin yana da fasali masu ban sha'awa, godiya ga wanda ya shahara sosai saboda ci gaba da zama a gida:

• Ofarar akwatin kifaye na cockerel na iya zama ƙarami, mutum zai rayu har a cikin 1 na ruwa na ruwa (amma ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda kifin zai ji daɗin ji).
• Ga maza masu girma, ba a buƙatar janareta ta iska, wannan nau'in yana da ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa na musamman wanda ke ba su damar shakar iska, don haka wannan mutumin ya dace da adanawa a cikin ɗakin dakuna da sauran ɗakuna inda ba kwa son jin sautin compressor.
• Mutane daban-daban betta ciyar wasanni masu ban sha'awa da kyau a cikin mating.
• Domin mace da macen zakara na yin kiwo, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata gaba ɗaya don kiyaye mutane sun haɗa da yanayin zafin ruwa na 27 digiri, acidity daga 6.5 zuwa 7.3. Tsohon ruwa mai wuya bai dace da waɗannan kifayen ba.

Yadda ake bambance namiji daga mace

Don shayarwa mai nasara, yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe cockerel na namiji daga mace. Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade yin jima'i da kifin cockerel bayan ya kai shekara 3. A wannan lokacin, yawancin bambance-bambance tsakanin kifayen jinsi daban-daban sun riga sun bayyana. Don ƙayyade jinsi ta launi, yana da mahimmanci ku sani cewa a cikin yanayi mai kyau namiji zai kasance mai haske da kyan gani fiye da yarinyar cockerel. Amma idan aka matsa wa zakara mace saboda wani canji na mazaunin ko kuma wani kutse a cikin rayuwar dan Adam, launin mace ba zai zama mai haske ba, a wannan yanayin ba zai yuwu a rarrabe jinsi ba, namiji da mace za su zama iri ɗaya.

Akwai wata hanya don tantance jima'i na mutane, don wannan kuna buƙatar kula da ƙyallen. A cikin maza, ƙarancin girman girma, mai kama da safwan cikin bayyanar, wannan fasalin ya fara bayyana kanta musamman bayan watanni 6.Da mazan da namiji, da ƙarancin gashin nasa zai zama.

Ma'aurata masu dacewa

Wafin kifin cockerel yana farawa da zaɓi na biyu. Mafi dacewa don ci gaba da ƙwayoyin cuta shine mace mai kamun kifi na mace da namiji daga watanni 5 zuwa shekaru 1.5. Idan tsofaffi suka yi asali, to, matsalar matsaloli tare da tsarin haihuwa yana ƙaruwa, a wannan yanayin an haife faranti da lahani, yawancinsu suna mutuwa.

Idan da yawa mata maza suna zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna buƙatar samun namiji da kuma mataimakin haka. Yakamata a sayi ma'aurata daga mai shayarwa, saboda masu siyar da gidajen sayar da dabbobi na iya samun bayanai game da shekaru da martabar mutum. Ya kamata a sayi su da shekaru 5, ba a baya ba, saboda idan lokacin sayen, yana da sauƙi a rarrabe jima'i na cockerel.

Ciyarwa

Ma'aurata na akwatin kifaye ana bred ba tare da wahala ba matukar an samar musu da buƙatun halayensu. A cikin shirye-shiryen don tsallakewa, yana da mahimmanci shirya akwati na musamman, inda ya kamata a dasa biyun. Akwatin masu ruwa-ruwa dole ne biyan bukatun:

• Kasance cikin voluminous, tare da damar akalla lita 40 na ruwa.
• Dole ne a sami juzu'i a cikin jirgin don matar zakara ta raba.
• A gida don spawning ya kamata dace da jeri a cikin shi mafaka qwai da kuma toya, kazalika da iyo ciyayi.
• Yakamata ya kasance yana da feshi mai tsami da dumama.
• Don wadatar kwanciyar hankali na mutane, tsayin ruwa na 15 santimita ya isa,
• Zazzabi a cikin jirgin ya kasance tsakanin digiri 27-28.

Kafin mace ta fara yaudarar mutane, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da ita yadda ya kamata. Makonni 2 kafin farkon farawa, ya zama dole a hada abinci mai rai cikin abinci:

Ya kamata a yanyan abincin, yawan abincin a abinci ɗaya ya zama daidai da bukatun kifin. Abincin da ya wuce abinci kada ya kasance a cikin akwati. Har ila yau, kifin kifi mai ciki yana buƙatar abinci mai abinci iri iri.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura da halayen ma'auratan. Alamar nasara cikin nasara shine ma'aurata za su nuna sha'awar junan su, halayen m da kuma bayyanar da bayyanarsu. Koyaya, idan kifin suna da tsaurin ra'ayi, zai fi kyau a kashe irin wannan mahaɗin daga juna. A cikin wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar karɓar sabon ma'aurata a gare su.

Ciyarwa

Lokacin cin abinci ga maza ba sabon abu bane. Kafin ya fara zuwa, namiji ya gina gida daga kumfa mai iska wanda ke kama juna. Cockerel ya haɗiye oxygen, sannan ya zubo. Wannan shine inda caviar kuma a karo na farko, jariri soya na maza, suna daga baya. Girman gida bai da mahimmanci ga inganci da adadi na soya nan gaba.

Da farko dai, namiji yakan yi wa mace mugunta kuma ya bugi mace. Ari, yayin aiwatar da rawar al'ada, mace mai ciki zakara tana nuna abokin aikinta ƙwai, tana tsokani namiji. Sakin qwai yana gudana ne sakamakon shigar da namiji kusa da abokin tarayya. Yana sanya matsin lamba a jikinta. Namiji zai ɗauki ƙwai wanda aka watsar da shi kuma yana motsa su zuwa asalin da aka kirkira daga kumfa. Yayin wannan aikin, mace ba ta yin motsi, tana jiran namiji ya ci gaba da jujjuyawar.

Babu wani takamaiman adadin yaran, tsofaffin spaan wasan biyu, thearin da ke soya don cockerel. Matsakaicin adadin soya shine 600.

A lokacin dukkan lokacin shiryawa, kumfa za su fashe, kuma namiji zai riƙa komar da gida a kai a kai tare da dasa ƙwayayen da suka fadi. Tsarin gyaran gida yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 5 har sai larva na farko ya fara bayyana. A ƙarshen ɓarna, an aika da namiji zuwa wani keɓaɓɓen akwati, saboda zai iya zama m, haifar da cutar da zuriya.

Kulawar Baby

Soya na maza suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, tun da ba sa bambanta cikin rayuwa. Ya kamata a shirya abinci mako guda kafin bayyanar soya.

Ciyarwa zaka buƙaci:

Makonni biyu baya, ya kamata a kara microworm da yanyan dabinon a cikin abincin.Baya ga tsarin abinci wanda aka tsara daidai, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don ci gaban ƙananan dabbobi:

• Yakamata akwatin kifayen yakamata a sanye shi da damfara, domin har yakai shekaru 20, saurayi bai riga ya kirkiri sashin jiki ba,
• Zazzage ruwan ya zama sannu a hankali a rage shi zuwa digiri 22,
• Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da canjin ruwa yau da kullun.

Da zaran matasa girma ya kai shekara 3 makonni, dole ne a koma da su zuwa wani babban akwatin kifaye. Lokacin da maza suka cika watanni 3 da haihuwa, ana iya bambance kifayen ta hanyar jima'i da kuma sake dafa su don abincin.

Kammalawa

Idan kun bi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da shawarwari masu mahimmanci, ba zai zama da wahala ba a haifi maza a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa na gida ba. Ko da novice aquarist zai iya jure wannan aikin. Za'a iya tunawa da lokacin damun wanda ba a san shi ba na dogon lokaci duk wanda ya gan shi.

Kifayen gwagwarmaya ko cockerel (lat. Betta splendens) ba shi da ma'ana, kyakkyawa, amma zai iya kashe mace da sauran maza. Wannan kifi ne na al'ada na labyrinth, shine, yana iya numfasawa iskar oxygen.

Babban cocin kifin ne, kuma har ma da danginsa, macropod, waɗanda suke ɗayan kifin kifaye na farko da aka kawo Turai daga Asiya. Amma da daɗewa kafin wannan lokacin, an riga an yankan kifi a Thailand da Malesiya.

Kifin ya sami shahara saboda bayyanar adonsa, ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa da ikon rayuwa a cikin kananan kifayen ruwa.

Kuma yana da sauƙin guguwa kuma kamar yadda aka sauƙaƙe ƙetare, a sakamakon - yawancin bambance-bambancen launi, masu kyau a cikin komai daga launi zuwa kaman ƙashin ƙyallen.

Asali

Kasancewar mahaifar kifin dodo shine yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Manyan biranen su suna da danshi, sabo ne, sannu a hankali suna gudana ko gawawwakin ruwa a tsaye a Tailandia, Vietnam, Yanayin Malay, da tsibiran Indonesia.

Farkon ambaton wannan kifayen da ba a sani ba ana samo shi cikin tarihi a cikin 1800s. A wannan lokacin, mazaunan Siam (yanzu Thailand) sun lura da ƙara yawan tashin hankali na maza na wannan kifin ga juna kuma sun fara farawa na musamman don yin gwagwarmaya da kudaden kuɗi.

Aka shigo da koko zuwa Turai a shekarar 1892. Kasashe na farko da suka ga kifi na mu'ujiza sune Faransa da Jamus. Sun isa Amurka a cikin 1910, inda Frank Locke ya gabatar da sabon launi na koko. A Rasha, tarihin kamanninsu yana da alaƙa da sunayen V.M. Desnitsky da V.S. Melnikov kuma an danganta shi zuwa 1896.

Iri Cockerels

Ayyukan masu shayarwa ya sa wannan nau'in ya bambanta da yawa. Kifi ya bambanta da girma da siffar ƙashinsa. Su ne

1. Royal ko giant.
2. Crescent-Gwaji.
3. Crown-tailed.
4. Delta-tailed.

Launin kifin yana da bambance-bambancen launi:

• Fentin kowane launi - multicolor.
• A launi ɗaya - launi ɗaya.
• Samun ƙarancin launuka ɗaya, kuma jikin wani - sautin biyu.

Babu wani abu mai wahala saboda kifin akwatin kifaye masu zafi ne; yakamata ya tabbatar da zazzabi na ruwa na gram 24-28, tare da abun da bashi da babban nuna alama. Gidan da ba tare da tata ba ya dace da su.

Rashin hasken rana na iya shafar ci gaba. Aikin mutum shine tabbatar da cewa ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye aƙalla awanni da yawa a rana.

Bukatun iska

Kifi ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iska ba. Suna buƙatar oxygen don numfashi. Cewa ya kasance koyaushe yana cikin yalwa, ya wajaba a tabbatar cewa saman ruwan yana da tsafta. Yakamata babu tsirrai a kai. Idan fim ɗin ba zato ba tsammani a kan ruwa, dole ne a cire shi. Cockerel kifi ne wanda ya tsalle sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, ana buƙatar murfin. Kuna iya jefa grid. A lokaci guda, dole ne iska ta shiga cikin akwatin kifaye.

Don sa kifin dadi, ana amfani da ruwa mai laushi. 1/3 na ruwan dole ne a canza kowane mako. Idan tanki ya yi girma, zai fi kyau sabunta ruwan sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 3. Fishe sun dace don kwana biyu tare da ruwan famfo. Tana jin zafi kadan, yana da muhimmanci don cire ragowar abinci. Idan ya zama dole don tsabtace akwatin kifaye gaba ɗaya, kada a yi amfani da kowane kayan sunadarai.Ana tsabtacewa tare da soso don wanke abinci, yana da kyau yana cire datti da algae daga farfajiya. Wajibi ne a kama kifaye tare da raga. Don gamsar da kifin, dole a kiyaye sigogin ruwa mai zuwa:

Kayan lambu

An halatta a sanya tsire-tsire na wucin gadi, ba za ku iya yin jayayya cewa ya fi kyau ku sayi samfuran rai ba. Tare da su, ana ƙirƙirar ra'ayi mai kyau a cikin tanki. Fishe suna amfani da tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar gida don tsintsaye. Tsarin tsire-tsire marasa fassara: hornwort, cryptokolins, wallisneria da sauran tsire-tsire masu sauƙi.

Yanayi

Wajibi ne a ƙirƙiri wani yanayi wanda yake kama da yanayin duniya. Yi ado da snags, duwatsun, tsummoki. Haske ya kamata ya zama mara nauyi. Filin ruwa ya zama dole .. Ya zama dole a cika akwatin kifin da ruwa ba har zuwa ƙarshen bakin ba, kuna buƙatar barin bakwai, santimita goma, murfin. Isasshen yanayin iska. Ba tare da samun damar zuwa gare shi ba, kifayen na iya shayar da su. Iskar da cockerels ta haɗiye su kada ta yi sanyi sosai, don haka an rufe akwatin kifayen da murfi. Don ƙasa, tsakuwa ko yashi kogin ya dace.

Ya kamata a kula da kullun. Yana da Dole a wanke akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a wata, tsaftace ƙasa daga samfuran kifin da katantanwa. Yayinda yake riƙe da ruwa, acidity da tsabta a cikin al'ada, dabbar za ta rayu tsawon rai.

Rigakafin cutar

Saboda gaskiyar cewa cockerel kifi ne mai gwagwarmaya, a hamayya da sauran dangi, yana iya ɗaukar ƙushinsa, amma wannan baya nuna cewa kifin ba shi da lafiya, don haka kar a tsame shi a cikin magunguna daban-daban kuma a zuba su a ruwa. Za'a iya gano cutar ta halayyar kifin, musamman idan ta canza a hankali.

Idan kifin ruwan kifin na kwakwa yana da rashin lafiya, haifuwarsu ba ta yuwu ba, kamar yadda mutane ba za su iya kammala aikinsu na halitta ba. Dole ne a dasa kowane mara lafiya nan da nan daga cikin akwatin ruwa na gama gari don wasu su kamu da rashin lafiya, kuma kawai a cikin jikin keɓe mai ɗorewa wanda aka kama yana buƙatar kulawa da shi.

Yana da daraja a tuna cewa wani lokacin magani baya buƙatar magunguna masu tsada don dubban cututtuka, amma kawai tsabtataccen ruwa da bin duk sigoginsa, don haka ya kamata ku taɓa jin tsoro