Zuwa yau, masana kimiyyar bincike ba su sami damar gano asalin nau'in Newfoundland ba, duk da haka, akwai ɗimbin ɗimbin gaskiya da ba su da yawa.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa magabatan kai tsaye na wannan zuriya su ne manyan karnuka masu dauke da fararen shaggy na Viking Erickson, waɗanda suka ziyarci Sabuwar Duniya. Asalinsu wani lokaci ana alakanta shi da wani nau'in tsohuwar Tibet mastiffs.

Newfoundland ta sami suna don girmama wani lardi a Kanada, wanda sananne ne saboda yanayin yanayi mai zafi da iska mai sanyi. Tun kafin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Turawa suka zauna akan filayen wannan lardin, kabilu na asali sun zauna a wurin. Abokan waɗannan Aborigine sune karnuka waɗanda furcinsu ke gurɓata ruwa kuma yawan bambanci ya bambanta shi.

Masu bincike sun karkata zuwa ga ka'idar cewa waɗannan karnukan sun haye tare da karnukan Molossia, mastiffs, karnukan makiyaya daga Scotland da sauran nau'ikan Turai. Koyaya, karnuka na gari sun zama sunyi kama da Newfoundlands na zamani.

Sabon asalin # 1 Asalinsu: Vikings da Kayansu Bear

Maganin farko na bayyanar sabuwar kabilar Newfoundland ita ce, ire-irensu sun fito daga abin da ake kira "karnukan beyar", wanda Viking Leif Erickson ya kawo zuwa tsibirin na Newfoundland, wanda ke tsakanin kananan tsibiran kusa da Kanada, wanda shi ne lardin ruwansa, kusan shekara dubu da suka gabata. Sannan sanannen Viking ya zo tsibirin tare da "bear dog", wanda sunan shi Oolum (Olum). Masu binciken sun kammala cewa Vikings sun zo tsibirin tare da dabbobi, wanda daga cikinsu akwai manyan “karnukan beyar”. Waɗannan ƙattai ne waɗanda aka ɗauke su ne suka kafa tushen Newfoundland.

Shafin asalin Newfoundland Na 2: magabatan Newfoundland sun kasance masiffiyar Tibet

Akwai kuma wani nau'in kimiyya wanda Newfoundland ya fito ne daga mastiff din Tibet. Koyaya, mutane da yawa suna tambayar wannan sigar, tunda babu takamaiman shaida game da yadda magabatan “diver” na zamani suka sami damar shiga Arewacin Amurka daga Tibet.

Sabon Kayan asali Na No. 3 Asalinsu: Sabuwar asali shine asalin halittar asali

Wasu masu bincike a kan wannan batun suna karkatar da tunanin cewa karen Newfoundland ya bayyana a yayin aiwatar da ci gaban halitta na asali, wato, magabatan su ne karnuka masu kaɗa, ulu mai daskarewa, wanda ya daɗe yana rayuwa a kan tsibirin Kanadiya. Daga baya sun fara hayewa tare da wasu nau'ikan, kamar kiwo Molossoid, mastiffs, makiyaya na Scottish da Fotigal. Sakamakon wadannan giciye, Newfoundland ya bayyana - wani kare, mai aminci, mai natsuwa, mai iya rayuwa cikin matsanancin yanayin yanayin tsibirin Kanadiya.

Wace sigar asalin Newfoundland ce mafi kusanci ga gaskiya ita ce tambayar bude. Abu ɗaya da aka sani tabbas ne cewa tun zamanin da, karnukan Newfoundland sun zama mataimaka masu aminci na mutanen da suka zauna tsibirin Newfoundland. Da farko dai, an nuna godiya ga Newfoundland saboda taimakon da suka samu yayin kamun kifi. Karen da yake rarrafe ya zama wani muhimmin sashe na kamun kifi, saboda yana taimakawa masunta kamun kifi, kama kifayen da ya tashi daga giyan kamun kifi, kuma yana iya samun itacen idan ya faɗa cikin ruwa.

Sabon sunan Doguwa mai suna

Wata hujja ta tarihi wacce wacce dabbar kare ta jawo hankalin mutane ita ce sunan mai kiwo, wacce take da tarihinta ba sabon abu ba.

Bayan Vikings, Greenlanders sun ziyarci tsibirin Newfoundland, wanda ya isa yankin lardin Kanada na zamani don bincika gandun daji.

Koyaya, balaguron John Cabot, wanda ya zo daga Bristol zuwa tsibirin a cikin 1497, ana ɗaukar sahun wannan ƙasa. Kodayake Cabot ya yi imani da cewa ya isa bakin tekun China, amma ya fahimci rashi tunanin sa, ya kuma sa wa suna Newfoundland (Newfoundland) - "New Found Land".

A tsawon lokaci, kimanin a cikin 1775, sunan tsibirin Kanada ya zama sunan ga manyan ƙarnuka - masu iyo. George Cartwright ya sanya karen nasa mai suna Newfoundland don girmamawa ga kasarta mai tarihi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, karnuka masu rarrafe a ƙarshe sun karɓi suna da sunan, saboda har zuwa rabi na biyu na karni na 18 waɗannan karnuka masu ban al'ajabi basu da “sunan hukuma” saboda nau'in su.

"Tsanantawa" na karnukan Newfoundland

Akwai wasu lokuta mara duhu a tarihin Sabuwar Gasar. Gaskiyar magana ita ce, a cikin 1780, Gwamna Edward, bisa ga umarnin sa, ya hana riƙe fiye da Newfoundland a cikin iyali guda. Edward ya tabbatar da hukuncinsa ta hanyar cewa Newfoundland ba ta da tasiri ga yawan raguna, don haka an umurci duk iyalai da ke da fiye da ɗaya na Newfoundland su cire ko dai su “cire karnuka” daga tsibirin ko kuma a hallaka su.

Wannan kudurin ya kusan haifar da bacewar Newfoundlands a ƙasarsu ta asali. Wannan kawai ya sami damar cewa ba duk mutanen da ke zaune a Tsibirin Newfoundland ake bambance su da "masu bin doka ba" a cikin wannan al'amari kuma ba sa so su ba da shi ga hannun da ba daidai ba, da ƙasa da lalata dabbobinsu, wanda ke sauƙaƙa mummunan halin rayuwar mazaunan lardin Kanada.

Newfoundland - amintaccen masu kiyaye rayuwa akan ruwa

Masu karnukan ceton an tabbatar da cancanta musamman lokacin ceton mutanen da aka kama cikin gaggawa akan ruwa.

Akwai dubun-dubatar tabbatar da ingancin ingancin karen kare ceton rayuwan da ake kira Diver wanda zai iya jan mutum nutsar ko da daga teku. Shahararren shahararre kuma mai ban mamaki yayin da Newfoundland ta taimaka wa mutumin da ya nitse shi ne ceton Napoleon Bonaparte a cikin 1815. Sarkin Faransa ya yanke shawarar tserewa daga zaman talala a tsibirin Elba, wanda kusan ya biya da ransa. Masunta na Newfoundland sun isa wurin ceton, wanda jirgin ruwansa ya kusa afkuwar lamarin.

Babban sha'awar Newfoundland na taimakawa cikin yanayi na gaggawa shine sakamakon shekaru da yawa na rayuwa tare da kare kusa da mutumin da rayuwarsa ta dogara kai tsaye akan ƙarancin ruwan sanyi na arewacin tekun Atlantika kuma yana da alaƙa da gwaji masu yawa.

Thearfafa na Newfoundlands, daidaitaccen yanayi, sha'awar dabi'a don taimakawa cikin matsala, ikon yanke shawara mai zaman kanta a cikin yanayi na gaggawa, kazalika da ƙaunar ruwa, ya zama tushen gaskiyar cewa karnukan wannan nau'in ana gane su ne mafi ƙarancin karnuka - masu ceto ba wai kawai a kan ruwa ba, har ma a kan bushewa. Duba wannan labarin: Makiyayin Shegiyar Jamus - Dogara mai zurfi.

Sabon sifar kare mai asali

Abu na farko da aka danganta mai kare kare shine bayanin irin nau'in wannan curi. Idan ba tare da cikakken bayanin irin gandun dajin na Newfoundland ba, bashi yiwuwa a samarda ingantaccen ra'ayi game da wannan karen cute, amintaccen mai hikima.

A waje, Newfoundlands, ko, kamar yadda har yanzu ana kiransu, Newfounds suna ba da ra'ayi na manyan karnuka, masu kama da beyar.

Amma, a wannan yanayin, ra'ayi na farko na yaudare ne, tunda karnuka iri-iri sun mallaki jikinsu sosai kuma ba su da rauni.

A cikin bayanan da yawa, mutum zai iya samun bayanin asalin nau'in Newfoundland, wanda a takaice za a iya rage gaskiyar cewa kai, jiki da kuma sassan Newfoundland manya ne, babba, faffan fa'iza da murabba'i huɗu a sifa.

Hakora suna tsaye daidai, an rufe su da almakashi, an saita su sosai kuma suna samar da cizo kai tsaye.

Hanci yana da girma, murabba'i, baki ko launin ruwan kasa.

Idanu - Saita fadi, yawanci duhu. Lwallayen idanun sun yi daidai da idanun, suna kiyaye idanuwan kare.

Wutsiyar saber mai fasalin yakan sauka ko riƙe ɗan sama sama da baya.

Sabon Tsarin Wool

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa Newverland diver ya kasance cikin ruwan sanyi na dogon lokaci, yana taimakawa masunta a cikin kamun kifin, alkyabbar sa ta fara mallakar kyan kayan ruwa, kuma wani farin ruwa da ke dogaro yana kare karnuka daga sanyi.

Newfoundland ulu yana da tsayi sosai, wani lokacin wavy, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da kusanci ga bayyanar warlocks. Wadanda suka mallaki wadannan kyawawan Kattai dole ne su jure da gaskiyar cewa Newfoundlands molt duk shekara. Bugu da kari, sau biyu a shekara (a lokacin bazara da damina) masu jujjuyawar gaba daya suna canza sutturar su.

Sabuwar Wool

Ga Newfoundland, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan launuka masu launi na yarda:

• Newasashen Turancin Baƙi. Mafi yawan nau'in launi na baki mafi mahimmanci, ana la'akari da mahimmancin wakilan irin. Koyaya, wasu kone ulu baƙar fata zuwa sautunan launin ja an kuma yarda dasu. Whitearin farar fata a cikin kirjin kare ana ɗaukar su yarda da wannan launi na gashi.
• Brown Sabuwar Tsibiri. Duk tabarau na launuka cakulan ana yarda da su ta hanyar nau'ikan launi na Newfoundland. Kamar yadda yake tare da baƙar fata, masu launin fata suna ba da izinin “sa” ƙananan farin alamomi a ƙirjin su.
• Baki da fari Newfoundlands. Masana binciken kimiyyar kimiyyar binciken dabbobi sun gano irin wannan a matsayin wani nau'in halittar daban, sifofi mai kyau wanda launinsa ne mai launi iri biyu, wanda farar fata ke mamaye shi. Kyakkyawan launi mai kyau musamman ga baƙi da fari-Newfoundland ana ɗauka ya zama idan baƙar fata "sirdi" yana kan jikin karen kuma an suturta da kyan farin tare da fararen fata wanda ya haɗu zuwa gadar hanci, ƙirƙirar alwatika.

Sabbin Abubuwan Haraji

Abu ne mai wahala a sami aibi a cikin yanayin Newfoundland, kuma mafi ƙima da cikakkiyar kimantawa game da kyawawan halayen su, wanda Newfoundland ta karɓa, shine sake dubawar mutane a cikin danginsu waɗannan karnukan bera masu kyau.

Yin hukunci da martani daga masu shayarwa tare da gogewa, Newfoundlands suna da halayen daidaito, kirki da kwanciyar hankali, gaba daya baya da haɗari da zalunci. Abu ne mai yuwuwa kusantar da jemage mai kyau; da wuya ya mayar da martani ga tsokanar tsokanar da aka yi masa.

Karnukan wannan nau'in suna nuna kusan kulawa da mahaifa ga yara, da barin yara su zama a zahiri kuma a zahiri su zauna a wuyan su. Koyaya, yakamata kuyi la'akari da girman kare kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kada ku bar ƙaramin yaro shi kaɗai tare da kare ba tare da kulawa ba. Kada ku yarda yara da kare suna tafiya cikin samartaka, saboda sababbin sababbin yara har yanzu suna lisafta ƙarfin su, kuma suna iya jan yaran gaba. Tsofaffi suma ba za su iya kasancewa da saurayi mai lafiya ba. A tsawon lokaci, wannan mummunan yanayin na Newfoundland ya wuce, kare ya zama ƙarami kuma ya fahimci yadda ake yin halayen da ya dace da wani mutum, yana ƙoƙarin daidaita al'amuransa.

Newfoundlands karnuka ne masu aminci, lokaci daya kuma sun kasance tare da mai shi kuma a shirye suke su raba shi da farin ciki da wahalhalu. Don haka, mahara basa son zama shi kaɗai, ba tare da kamfanin mutane ba.

Sabbin wurare da suka ba da hankali sosai sun ba da kansu sosai ga horarwa, idan kuma batun ceton mutum ya hau kan ruwa, to za su iya yanke hukunci da kansu wadanda suka fi dacewa a wannan yanayin. Af, yanke shawara da Newfoundlands suka yi yayin ayyukan ceto sau da yawa suna ba mutane mamaki da tunaninsu da kuma daidaitorsu.

Labrador - brotheran uwan ​​Newfoundland

Ba kowa bane ya san gaskiyar cewa Newfoundland da Labrador 'yan uwan ​​juna ne. Tare da Newfoundland, islandan tsibiri na Kanada suna amfani da kamun kifi da magadan Labrador, abin da ake kira "ƙaramin kare na Newfoundland", wanda daga baya ake kira Labrador. Newarancin Sabon gari ya zama kare mai aiki da aiki fiye da ɗan uwansa. "Little Newfoundlands" sun kuma adana kayan ruwan, gashinsu ya yi gajarta kuma sun mayar da ruwa, wanda hakan ya baiwa mazauna Newfoundland damar cin Labradors don kamun kifi tare da "manyan Newfoundland". Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da nau'in Labrador anan.

Sabbin Dogs

Wani muhimmin halayyar da sabon kare kare yake da shi shine farashin dabbar da zai biya don zuriyar 'kare kare'. Ga wanda ke da sha'awar kare, mai rarrafe - farashin kwikwiyo wani lokacin ya zama abin ƙaddara lokacin zabar dabbar gida tsawon shekaru. Saboda haka, mataki na farko shine gano nawa ake kashe kuɗaɗen kare a wani yanki na ƙasar. Bayan dogon bincike na puan kwikwiyo na farashi mai kyau, ya zama sarai cewa ɗayan sharuɗɗan da aka yanke wa mai kare na Newfoundland shine farashin da kenan rago ko kuma masu kiwon karnukan wannan zuriya suka tsara.

Dole ne in faɗi cewa 'yan wasan Newfoundland suna da tsada. Bayan nazarin farashin jariran wannan nau'in, wanda aka gabatar a yanar gizo, za'a iya yanke shawara cewa farashin a Newfoundland a Rasha kusan 25,000-40000 rubles ne.

Tabbas, ana iya yin jayayya cewa ɗaya daga cikin 'yan gazawar cewa kare yana da diver shine farashin (kodayake ba mai girma bane, maiyuwa bazai iya zama mai araha ga kowa ba). Koyaya, farashin Newfoundland bashi yiwuwa ya zama cikas ga masu son wannan nau'in, saboda ba don kuɗi ba zaku iya siyan ƙarancin ibada, sha'awar kai tsaye don taimakawa kowane mutum a cikin matsala, har ma da ƙarancin tausayi da tausayi a cikin wannan karen da ba a saba gani ba.

Mutanen da yakamata su fara Newfoundland:

• Ga waɗanda ke tare da babban iyali: Newfoundlands suna yin nishaɗi da yara ƙanana. Ba za su taɓa cutar da jaririn ba kuma su zama masa mafi muni kamar zina.
• Wadanda suke son nishaɗin waje: karnukan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar haɗari da tafiya, za su raka masu su a waje a kowane yanayi.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.