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Nan da nan za su lura da hadarin kuma su fara yin sautin "chia-chia" - da ƙarfi da kuma sokin. Wannan kukan alama ce mai haɗari ga duk mazaunan gandun daji.

An saka sunan Rockettail Magpie (Temnurus temnurus) saboda siffar wutsiyar wutsiyarsa, ana tunawa da wuta daga wutar da ke tashi

Magpies sun fi son abincin dabbobi. Suna cin nasarar tsutsotsi da sauran kwari. Koyaya, kar a kula da cin wasu ƙwayayen mutane da ƙwayar cuta.

A hanzari, Magpie ya kusanci gaggafar teku na Steller, farautan farauta

A cikin neman abinci, suna nuna girman kai da rashin tsoro. Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin yadda magpie ke haɗuwa da abincin kerket ko akuya.

Magpies na Afirka “hasken rana” tare da dabbobi masu maganin cututtukan dabbobi. Yawancin baƙi ne zuwa wuraren kiwo inda suke karɓar ganye daga konkomayen shanu na gida, awaki da raguna.

Black magpie (Ptilostomus afer) yana nazarin rauni a jikin ɗan akuya

Magpies suna haɗuwa da dogon lokaci. Amma galibi sun fi son kasancewa shi kaɗai. Da wuya ka ɗanɗana mulkin mallaka a cikin 6-8 nau'i-nau'i.

Gida ta Magpie giya ce mai matukar kyau wanda aka yi da sanduna tare da gado na ulu, laushi, ciyawa mai bushewa da gashinsa.

Magpie yana nuna babbar basirarsa a cikin tsarin gidan: yana sa ƙwallo tare da ƙofar shiga. Kuma - ba ɗaya ba. A cikin ɗayansu, tana sanya ƙwai, wasu - rikice wa mafarautan.

Magpies na iya samun ƙwai 7. Chauke su har tsawon kwana 18. Chickks sun bayyana gaba daya marasa kariya: tsirara, makafi. Suna buƙatar iyayensu na dogon lokaci, kuma waɗanda, ya kamata a lura da su, ku girma su tare.

Broan girma daɗaɗɗen shuɗewar shuɗe. Ba kamar tsuntsayen manya ba, babban launi na dambe a cikin dabbobi matasa shine launin ruwan kasa

A dabi'a, arba'in yana cike da makiya. Abubuwan tsuntsaye ne masu farautar su (gaggafa, mikiya, fatalwa, shaho, manyan mujiya, mujiyoyin gaggafa). Galibi suna cutar da kuliyoyin daji. Ga kajin marten babban hatsari ne, a cikin tsauraran - macizai.

Green Magpie (Cissa chinensis)

Mutane suna da ra'ayi daban don sifofin sihiri, gwargwadon yanayin mazauninsu. Indiyawa da Asiya suna girmama su da girmama su. Amma Turawa sun ƙi arba'in. Waɗannan lyanukan sun lalata gonaki da amfanin gona, sun bar ƙauyuka babu amfanin gona.

A cikin bauta, magpies sauƙin samun mutane. Koyaya, galibi ana samun su a tsakanin dabbobi.

Azure magrib mai-nauyi (Urocissa caerulea) cikin jirgin sama

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Menene magpie yayi kama?

Magpie yana da gashin fuka-fuki tare da ƙarfe, koren shuɗi ko shuɗi mai haske a bayan sa, kai da kirji. Duk sauran bangarorin jikin an rufe su da farin daskararren dusar kankara. Amma kowace shekara a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, molting faruwa, a lokacin da duk launuka Ana shude, saya da launin toka da kuma launin toshe kusan hade.

Mata da maza kusan iri ɗaya ne a cikin girman, maza basu wuce 240 g ba, kuma mace - 100 g. Tsawon tsuntsu daga daga bakin baki zuwa bakin wutsiya shine 50 cm, kuma tsayinsa daga bakin reshe zuwa aya daga gefe shi yazarar 1 mita.

Kyankyasai a cikin launi a zahiri basu bambanta da manya. Tsuntsayen samari ba su da farin gashin fuka-fukai, ƙyalli mai haske mai haske yana nan kawai a tsakiyar uku na reshe. Kadan a baya molting yana faruwa a cikin samarin magpies.

HOTO: magpie na tashi. Magpie. Magpie. Hoto: magpie akan reshe. Hoto: kallon Magpie.

Magungunan Sirri

Magpies wataƙila sune tsuntsaye masu haɓaka da hankali a duniya. Suna iya nuna baƙin ciki, don arba'in akwai al'adun zamantakewa da yawa. Wasu magpies sun sami damar kwaikwayon muryoyin wasu tsuntsaye, dabbobi, kwari, bin burin nasu. Misali, tsaffin tsuntsaye suna kwaikwayon mairo kamar fari ne kamar yadda wannan ciyawar take. Magpies sune kawai tsuntsayen da zasu iya gane kansu a cikin madubi.

Sadarwa

Arba'in suna da harshe dabam-dabam, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan saututtukan sauti da sautin abubuwa. Valuesimar da ke tattare da siginar arba'in ta dogara da yanayi, yanayin siginar, tsawonsa, girma. Don haka, amfani da gargadin uwa yayi amfani da ita koda ba tare da haɗarin gaggawa ba, kuma ga maza kawai idan ta faru.

Alamar arba'in tana da darajar rai, yayin da sha'awar tsuntsu take, mai iya saurin yin magana da sauri yake. Dangane da haka, abin da 'yan uwan ​​kabilun ke ma sun bambanta - a cikin tsananin yawan tashin hankali, suna tashi daga nesa, amma a wani saurin hanzari suna tsayawa.

Waƙoƙin aure suna daɗaɗaɗɗen magriba, gwargwadon lokaci da takamaiman magpie. Zai iya zama abubuwa masu sanyin hankali, bututu, da, wasu lokuta, har da kwaikwayon sauran dabbobi.

Gabaɗaya, arba'in suna da ƙamus ɗin kalmomi masu ƙoshin gaske. Alamar kan iyakokin yankinsu, magpies suna ihu "chia", "shura" daga rawanin bishiyoyi, kajin, suna roƙon mahaifiyarsu da abinci, '' pyrrhic '', da kuma 'yan shekara-shekara ana ba da labarin tsoffin magpies "yishyak". Kamar yadda kake gani, kusan kowace harka, hankaka tana da siginar kanta.

Yawancin muryoyin arba'in, ban da na kabilun 'yan'uwanmu, yawancin dabbobi suna tsinkayen su, galibi azaman alamar hatsari

Halaye da Sake haihuwa

Magpies ne sedentary, tagwaye tsuntsaye. Ma'aurata suna haɓaka a farkon shekarar rayuwa, 'ya'yan fari sun bayyana a shekara ta biyu, bayan kammalawar gidan. Koyaushe gina burtu da yawa, daga biyar zuwa dozin, amma ku zauna guda ɗaya. A watan Afrilu, macen ta sanya kwai biyar tare da sanya su cikin kwana goma sha takwas.

Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin ƙarami, kawuna biyar, garken tumaki suna gurnani akan bishiyoyi - wannan ma'aurata ne manya da kajinsu. Magpies suna girmama yankinsu kuma, idan ya cancanta, sun dage da ƙarfi a kan sauran tsuntsayen har ma daga wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Hoto: biyu daga arba'in. Magpie ya ja reshe don gina gida. Hoto: Magpie ya tattara kayan don gina gida. Magpie kaji.

Karen magpie ya hau tare da tabkin. Kuma magpies na manya sun tashi kusa da shi, suna tsare shi da kuka.

Me magpies suke ci?

Jin yunwar Magpie wani abin mamaki ne. Kamar yawancin corvids, magpie yana da fadi da yawa kuma yaduwar yanki a cikin abinci mai gina jiki. Tana iya lalata gidan sauran tsuntsayen ta hanyar cin ƙwai har ma kajin, sata abinci daga dabbobi da mutane, kwari da ma dabbobi masu shayarwa ana amfani da su. Magpies ne omnivores. Duk kayan lambu da na dabbobi suna nan a cikin abincinsu. Magpies suna yin lalacewar gonaki ta hanyar fitar da hatsi daga filayen.

Akarfin magrib mai ƙarfi ita ce mataimakiya mataimakiya a cikin neman abinci. A gare su, ta karya harsashi, kasusuwa, hawaye na nama daga manyan ganima, digs larvae daga ƙasa.

Suna kawo maganganu da fa'idodi, suna lalata kwari (weevils, kwari, kwari).

Hoto: Magpie kajin wani karen. Magpie. A lokacin bazara, magpies suna son hawa dutsen itace saboda binciken kwari da aka boye a cikin fasa kwarin.

Magpies da tsuntsaye na ganima

Magpies, kamar karnuka, idan suka ga tsuntsu mai farauta, kamar ƙara, ko mikiya, suna ƙoƙarin korar shi.

Buzzard yana duban magpie. Buzzard yayi ido arba'in. Magpies ke biye da buzzard, Golden Horn Bay, Vladivostok. Jirgin ruwa na Steller ya yi "rantsuwa" a magpie yana buge shi. Ba kowane gaggafa ba ne ke iya jurewa da jujjuyawar sutturu mai ƙarfi.