Dabbobin da muke kira linzamin teku ƙwayayen tsutsotsi ne. Ya sami sunan "linzamin kwamfuta" godiya ga dogayen gogewar da suka ba shi hoton wannan dabba mai launin toka. Ya danganta da kusurwar abin da ya faru da haske, suna iya canza launi. Wannan sabon abu mai ban mamaki yana da masanan kimiyya da ke da sha'awar haɓaka ayyukan nanoelectronics. Abinda wannan ya haifar, zakuyi ƙarin koyo.

Teku a tekun (lat.Aphrodita aculeata) (linzamin kwamfuta na Turanci)

Mice Marine suna cikin rukuni na polychaete annulus. Wadannan tsutsotsi sun zama ruwan dare a Tekun Bahar Rum da arewa maso gabashin tekun Atlantika. Suna zaune a zurfafan wurare daban-daban, suna farawa daga ruwa mai zurfi kuma suna karewa da zurfin mita 2000.

Tsakanin berayen ruwan akwai nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban da iri iri. Masu siyar da dabbobi suna ciyar da kayan gwari, tsutsotsi, ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa, da sauransu.

Pet

Tsawon tsutsotsi na iya isa zuwa santimita 15-20. Jikinsu mai kyau ya kasu kashi 35-40, kowannensu yana da matakai na musamman (parapodia), tare da taimakon wanda suke motsawa tare da bakin tekun.

A bayan tsutsotsi an rufe su da wani dogon hannu, wanda, ya danganta da kusurwar abin da hasken yake (tsawon katako), na iya canza launinsu. A kusurwoyi na dama, bristles suna fitowa ja. Tare da kwararar haske yana fadowa a wani yanki, ana iya nuna su da launin shuɗi, ko kore ko shuɗi.

Gashin gashi Greenish tint

Suna da tsarin saƙar zuma wanda yake kama da saƙar saƙar zuma, waɗanda aka bambanta su da tsari mai ban mamaki.

Wannan sabon abu yana da sha'awar masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norway. Sun yanke shawarar gano ko tashoshin da ke cike da baƙin ƙarfe na iya zama matrices don samun kayan nanowires. An cimma burinsu. A cewar ɗaya daga cikin marubutan binciken, yawanci tsawon abubuwan nanow sun wuce 0.2 mm, kuma ginin da aka samu ta hanyar su zai iya girma zuwa 2 cm. Haka kuma, yin amfani da irin wannan hanyar masana'antar tana da sauki kuma mafi tattalin arziƙi.

Kuna gani, har ma da alamun ringi suna da kyau.

Menene kamarsa

Tsutsotsin ya girma zuwa cm 20 a tsayi kuma zuwa 5 cm a faɗi. An rarraba jiki zuwa kashi 35-40, kowannensu yana ƙare da ayyukan baƙar fata - parapodia. Suna taimaka wajan tafiya tare da bakin teku da tono a cikin yashi.

A “fuskar” akwai nau'i-nau'i biyu na jaws, wanda Polychaetus ya kama abin da ya ci.

Jikin marine na ciki ya lullube shi da ban mamaki setae wanda yayi kama da shi. Suna yin haskakawa da hasken faintest da canza launi dangane da kusurwar da ya faɗa.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da mice sun haɗa da kasancewar rayuwar marine da yadda linzamin ruwan yake a cikin hoto. Murfinsa, an wanke shi daga silt da ƙazanta, shimmer tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo kuma yana haskakawa ƙarƙashin haskoki.

Idan haskoki sun tafi kai tsaye, burus ɗin ya koma ja. Idan hasken ya fadi a wani kusurwa, to “mayafin” tsutsa suna haske kamar shuɗi, rawaya ko kore.

Gashin gashi ba shi da kyau ko kwalliya. Suna yin ayyuka masu muhimmanci da yawa:

1. Bayar da numfashi.
2. Kare jikinsa.
3. Suna taimakawa wajen binne a cikin yashi.
4. Ku bauta wa azaman "gida" don ƙwai.
5. Suna tsoratar da abokan halitta na halitta, suna juyawa.

Tsarin bristles yayi kama da umarnin zuma. Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norway sun yi nazarin wannan sabon abu. Sun yi ƙoƙarin gano ko za a iya amfani da tashoshin ƙarfe don samar da wadatar ƙasa. Gwajin ya nuna cewa ta wannan hanyar zaka iya ƙirƙirar tsari har zuwa 2 cm tsayi.

Inda yake rayuwa da abin da yake ci

Motar ruwan teku tayi rayuwa a kasan Bahar Rum, da kuma a arewa maso gabashin Atlanta. Zai iya rayuwa a zurfin kusan kilomita biyu. Yana zaɓar ƙasa mai laka inda zaku iya haƙa cikin yashi don shakatawa ko farauta.

Wasu mice marine sun gwammace abincin da aka shuka. Wasu kuma magabata ne. Latterarshen suna amfani da ulu azaman ƙura. Sukan binne su ta hanyar fashewa, suna barin bristles suna nuna haske a farfajiya. "Haskoki" suna jawo hankalin crustaceans, ƙananan murhunan tsutsotsi, tsutsotsi, waɗanda Aphrodite ke farauta. Tsutsotsi kuma suna iya farantawa dangi, idan yana da ƙarami.

Motocin ruwan teku na Aphrodite ba iyayen kirki bane. Tana iya cin zuriyarta. Saboda haka, larvae da ke fitowa daga qwai da sauri tayi kusa da uwarta mai sakaci.

Kasancewa cikin zurfi yana sanya wahalar yin nazarin tsutsa. Amma godiya a gare shi, masana kimiyya sun sami babban ci gaba a fannin kimiyyar kere-kere.

Habitat a yanayi, kwatancen kifi mai linzamin kwamfuta

Abubuwan ban mamaki mazaunan Tropical Amazon Aquarium, kifin linzamin kwamfuta a cikin yanayi, suna rayuwa ne a yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zurfi na Tekun Duniya. Kuna iya ganin batirin da ke cike da ruwan hoda da tsibirin Galapagos, a Costa Rica, a cikin ruwan teku na Cocos Island.

Fitowar kifin linzamin kwamfuta yana iya zama kamar yana da firgici: jikin wakilan wannan nau'in kifin yana da tsawo da kunkuntar, kuma kai yana da girma da girma. A sama, jikin jemage na teku yana rufe da tsiro da kaɗayoyi masu kaifi. Kifi yana da karamin baki, amma hakoran sa suna da ƙanƙanta da kaifi. A cikin ruwan gilashi mai ruwan hoda, akwai ƙaramin rami a saman bakin, wanda kifi ya zamar da illicium (sanda) tare da esk (ƙura). Juyawa da esk, jemagu na teku suna jan ganima. Lokacin da wanda aka azabtar ya sauka a escu, kifi mai linzamin kwamfuta yana jawo sanda kuma abincin rana kansa ya faɗi cikin bakin ta.

Babban kifi ba ya bambanta da manyan girma dabam. Yawancin mutane da yawa basu da girma girma a tsawon santimita talatin da biyar.

Rayuwar teku linzamin kwamfuta da abinci

Duk da bayyanar marar lahani gaba ɗaya, linzamin teku dabba ce mai tsinkaye. Koyaya, akwai tsakanin wakilan mice marine da waɗanda ke cin tsire-tsire. Masu yin fashin baki suna amfani da ƙananan crustaceans, gastropods, ƙananan tsutsotsi.

Wannan nau'in tsutsotsi na polychaete ba a ɗan bincika shi ta hanyar masu bincike, saboda haka, bayani game da haifuwarsa da duk wani bayani game da salon rayuwa yana iyakantacce.

Siffofin halayyar kifi

Batirin da ke fuskantar ruwan hoda yana da zurfin zurfin tunani: mafi yawan lokuta, kifin linzamin kwamfuta yana rayuwa a zurfin daga mita ɗari biyu zuwa ɗari biyu da hamsin. Amma akwai ƙananan waɗanda suka fi son ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa. Jemagu ba sa iyo, amma suna iyo a saman ƙasa akan manyan filayen kiwo, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da fikafikan giram ɗin da aka ɗora. Lokaci-lokaci wasu kifayen nan suke ƙoƙarin iyo saman saman ruwa, amma da kyar suke tashi zuwa saman ruwa, nan da nan sai su ruga ƙasa.

Manƙarar teku sune masu cin abincin. Suna da yardar rai suna cin ƙananan ɓawon burodi, soya, ƙananan kifi, kifin kifi, jatan lande, da kyanwa.

Kifin linzamin kwamfuta ba shi da ƙimar kasuwanci, amma a wasu ƙasashe ana kama wannan kifin don yin ƙananan yara. Kifi ya bushe, sannan a gutsi shi kuma an cusa shi da ƙananan pebbles. Sharp spikes da haɓaka a kan irin wannan tashin hankalin dole ne kara, in ba haka ba yaron zai iya lalata hannunsa lokacin wasa.

A cikin hanyoyin ruwa na yau da kullun, ba shi yiwuwa a ƙunshi kifin jemage: yana ci abinci mai rai kawai kuma yana buƙatar hasken wuta na musamman, ƙyamar muffled. Kuna iya sha'awar mazaunin teku mai ban mamaki, kifi da linzamin kwamfuta, ziyartar Lazarevskiy Oceanarium "Tropical Amazon."

Kuma zaku iya ganin yadda kifi mai motsi yake aiki da asalinsa a cikin bidiyon mai zuwa:

Duba bayani game da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye:

Ina wakilan wannan nau'in suke zama?

Ana samun linzamin teku a Tekun Atlantika, Bahar Rum.

Dabba ta yaɗu ne kawai a arewa-gabas na tekun Atlantika, a wasu ɓangarorin kuma ba ta zama ruwan dare ba.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kifi mai linzamin kwamfuta (ana iya ganin hoton tsutsa a shafi) yana fifita ruwan laka kuma zaɓi ƙasa mai laƙabin don daidaitawa. Motsa na zuwa zurfin kilomita 2 kawai idan akwai isasshen yashi a ƙasan da yake ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa. Wannan nau'in galibi ana jefa shi bakin teku yayin hadari.

Musammam tsarin tsarin bristles wanda yake a bayan rayuwar marine yana da sha'awar masana kimiyya sosai. Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norwegian sun jagoranci jagorancin bincike. Sun yanke shawarar gano ko yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tashoshin da ke cikin bristles a matsayin samfurin don samar da nanowires. Binciken ya tabbatar da zaton masana kimiyya, wanda ya ba da damar ƙara tsawon nanowire daga 0.2 mm zuwa 2 cm Sabuwar hanyar samar da wayoyi ta zama mafi sauƙi da sauƙi. Don haka, dabbar marine ta taimaka wajen samun ci gaba a fasaha.

Abin da, duk da haka, sha'awar masana kimiyyar lissafi a cikin wannan dabbar da ba a saba gani ba?

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, an rufe madubin teku tare da guntun wando. Kasan abin da ya faru na katako mai haske yana iya canza launin jikin dabba ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, idan kusurwar abin da ya faru kai tsaye, to gashinan na fitowa kamar ja. Idan rayyar haske ta sauka saman bristles a wani kusurwa, zasu zama rawaya, shuɗi ko kore. Menene sirrin?

Abun ciki na marine linzamin ruwa.

Asiri ya ta'allaka ne a tsarin musamman na bristles, wanda yayi kama da saƙar zuma. Duk waɗannan "sel" suna da umarnin yin ƙarfi. Godiya ga bugawar hasken haske akan wadannan abubuwan gini wadanda kebantaccen haske na rafin haske da canzawarsa zuwa ga “fitilu” masu launuka iri-iri.

Masana kimiyya a wata jami'a a Norway da ke da ci gaban cigaban ilimin halittu yanzu sunada sha'awar wannan sabon abu na linzamin kwamfuta. Ba da daɗewa ba suna shirin aro wannan tsarin don inganta ayyukan ƙirƙirar nanowires.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.