| Eli Cohen | |
|---|---|
| Ibran. כהן | |
| Sunan haihuwa | Eliyahu Ben-Shaul Cohen |
| Ranar haihuwa | Disamba 6, 1924 (1924-12-06) |
| Wurin haihuwa | Alexandria, Misra |
| Ranar mutuwa | 18 ga Mayu, 1965 (1965-05-18) (shekara 40) |
| Wurin mutuwa | Damaskus, Siriya |
| Kasar |
|
| Aiki | jami'in leken asiri, mai fassara, mutum soja |
| Uba | Shaul Cohen |
| Iya | Sophie cohen |
| Matar Aure | Nadia Cohen |
| Yara | 3 |
| Fayilolin Mai amfani da Wikimedia | |
A cikin egypt
An haifeshi a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1924 a gidan Shaul da Sophie Cohen, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Masar daga garin Sirppo na Siriya (Aleppo). Mahaifina ya yi kasuwanci kaɗan - ya sayar da haɗi daga siliki na Faransa ga abokan cinikin. A cikin duka, dangin sunada 'ya'ya takwas.
Ya yi karatu a Faransanci Lyceum kuma a lokaci guda a cikin makarantar yahudawa ta addini "Midreshet Rambam", wanda babban rabbi na Alexandria Moshe Ventura (1893-?) Ya jagoranta. An lura da al'adun addinin Yahudawa a cikin gidansu - kashrut da shabbat. Eli da brothersan uwansa sun rera waka cikin mawaƙa na tsakiyar majami'ar Alexandria. Ya shiga sashen injiniyan lantarki na Jami'ar King Farouk I, amma a cikin 1949 an kore shi daga can don ayyukan Zionist.
A watan Oktoba 1949, dangin Cohen sun dawo gida Isra'ila, amma Eli ya zabi ya ci gaba da zama a Misira bisa hujjar ci gaba da karatunsa. A farkon shekarun 1950, an kama wakilan Isra'ila Moshe Marzuk da Sami Ezer, wadanda suka yi aiki a can, a Masar, wanda aka kama Eli Cohen. Bayan amincewa da sigar Cohen cewa kawai ya taimaka wajen haya haya ga ma’aikatan Isra’ila, ba tare da sanin ainihin ayyukan da suke yi ba, hukumomi sun sake shi. A lokacin zafi na 1955, Eli ya ziyarci Isra'ila a asirce, bayan haka ya koma ƙasar Masar.
A cikin Isra'ila
A cikin Disamba 1956, bayan yakin Yakin Sinai, an kori Cohen kamar yadda ba shi da amana, an kore shi daga ƙasar. Sau daya a Isra'ila, ya nemi izinin shiga cikin ayyukan leken asirin Mossad na kasashen waje. Koyaya, an ƙi shi, saboda Ibrananci ya yi kama da jami'an da ke kan zaɓi na ma'aikata, "maharba ne." Bugu da kari, jami'ai suna tsoron cewa Eli za a karbe shi da kasancewa cikin kasar ta Masar kan batun hanyar leken asiri. Bayan wahaloli da yawa da ya sha, ya sami damar yin lissafi a ɗayan ɓangarorin sashin ɗakunan ajiyar sassan "Mashbir le-tsarhan" a cikin Bat Yam. A lokacin zafi na 1959, Eli ya auri Nadia, wanda ya dawo daga Baghdad.
Bayan wani lokaci, jami'an leken asirin soja na Agi ha-Modiin sun nuna sha'awar Eli. Koyaya, Cohen ya yi watsi da tayin da suka yi, inda ya ambaci gaskiyar cewa ya yi aure kuma a halin yanzu ba a shirye yake ya yi aiki da bayanan sirri ba. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1960, bayan rasa aiki a Mashbir, ya shiga aikin leken asiri.
Eli ya sami horo sosai na horo don yin aiki a cikin ƙasa mai maƙwabta. Mazan dai sun yi farin ciki da iyawar sa ta yadda aka fara amfani da shi ga sabon hoton nan take. A karshen karatun, an tura shi daga bayanan soji zuwa Mossad. A cewar wata tatsuniya wacce aka kirkira a hankali, zai kasance ya mamaye da'irorin Siriya kusa da gwamnati, tare da bayyana wani attajiri dan kasar Siriya wanda ya gaji babban arziki da kasuwanci daga mahaifinsa.
A cikin argentina
A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1961, Eli ya isa Buenos Aires, inda, a karkashin sabon suna, Camille Amin Taabet - Yana kafa dangantakar kasuwanci da abokantaka tare da jami'an diflomasiyya na Siriya da 'yan kasuwa. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci ya sami damar zama ɗaya daga cikin baƙi na yau da kullun a yayin liyafar diflomasiya. Daga cikin abokansa akwai editan jaridar Arab-Spanish a cikin mako-mako da kuma wakilin sojan Siriya da ke Argentina - Amin al-Hafez, jami’in dakon mai, daya daga cikin membobin kungiyar Ba'ath, wanda ya yi gudun hijira a wancan lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan juyin mulkin soja a Siriya, Amin al-Hafez ya dawo ƙasar kuma ya ɗauki matsayi a shugabancin jam'iyyar, ya zama shugaban ƙasar. Bayan ya zauna a Argentina kasa da shekara guda, Eli ya ziyarci Isra'ila na ɗan gajeren lokaci, inda aka umurce shi ya ratsa ta Lebanon ta hanyar Masar kuma daga can don shiga Siriya don gudanar da babban aikin.
A Siriya
Ta yin amfani da dangantakar abokantaka da aka kafa a ƙasashen waje, Eli Cohen cikin sauƙin ketare iyaka kuma ya riga ya kasance a Dimashƙu ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1962. Da farko dai, ya yi hayar gida a cikin gari, kusa da manyan cibiyoyin biyun na tattara bayanan da yake buƙata: Babban Hafsan Hafsoshi da fāda don baƙi na shugaban ƙasa. Dangane da wannan, wurin da gidan da ya zauna ya yi kyau: daga tagoginsa yana iya ganin kwararrun sojoji daga kasashe daban-daban suna ziyartar Siriya tare da sanar da Isra'ila game da yanayin dangantakar siyasarta ta ketare. Lura da Janaral Janar din ya ba shi damar tantance abin da ke faruwa a can bisa ga adadin mutanen da suka isa wurin, adadin windows da aka kunna cikin dare, da kuma wasu alamu da yawa.
Bayan Cohen ya zauna a wani sabon wuri, ya ci gaba da aiki. Godiya ga wasikun shawarwari daga jami'an diflomasiyya na Siriya da 'yan kasuwa daga Buenos Aires, ya fara sanin abokai a da'irori kusa da gwamnatin babban birnin Siriya. Abokan da suka ciyar da Cohen gaba a cikin al'ummar Siriya sun hada da mai gabatar da radiyo Buenos Aires mai saurin rediyo George Sif da matukin jirgin saman soja na Siriya Adnan al-Jabi. Sannu a hankali, ya kulla dangantaka da manyan jami'an gwamnati da kuma wakilan manyan hafsoshin sojojin. Wannan matashin dan kasar Argentina da ya fito daga kasar Argentina ya zama sananne a matsayin mai kishin kasar Siriya kuma abokin aboki ne. Ya kasance tare da kyauta mai tsada, yana ba da kuɗi, yana shirya liyafa don manyan shahararrun jama'a a gida, da kuma ziyartarsu.
A cikin Maris 1963, sakamakon juyin mulkin soja, Jam'iyyar Baath ta karɓi iko, kuma a watan Yuli Manjo Al-Hafez ya zama shugaban ƙasar. Don haka, kusancin “abokai” na Eli, waɗanda yake da “goyon baya” da yawa, suna kan iko, gidan Cohen ya zama wurin taron manyan hafsoshin sojojin Siriya.
Cohen ya yi nasara sosai. Ya sami damar yin hulɗa da abokan hulɗa da amfani kuma ya kasance cikin manyan rundunonin soja da ofisoshin gwamnati na Siriya, suna samun tabbataccen bayanan farko-farko. Ya tashi zuwa matsayin kanal na jami'an tsaron Siriya, ya ji daɗin shugaban, ya kasance bako ne a fadar shugaban ƙasa, kuma galibi yakan yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje. A lokacin bayyanin, Camille Amin Taabet (aka Eli Cohen) ita ce ta uku a jerin masu neman takarar shugabancin Syria.
Cohen ya karbi umarni daga Mossad ta hanyar tsari, yana sauraren waƙoƙin larabawa akan rediyon da Isra'ila ta gabatar "bisa buƙatun masu sauraro." Shi da kansa ya ba da labari ga cibiyar ta amfani da tashar rediyo mai ɗaukar hoto.
Tun daga farkon 1962, Eli Cohen ya watsa daruruwan telegram zuwa Isra'ila tare da mahimman bayanai game da dabarun. Misali, game da kwandunan da Suriyawa ke adana makaman da aka karɓa daga USSR, dabarun dabarun kwace yankuna a arewacin Isra'ila, bayani game da Siriya ta karɓi tanki Soviet T-54 guda 200 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan sun bayyana a ƙasar. Tare da abokinsa, matukin jirgi al-Jabi, ya ziyarci yankin soja a kan iyakar da Isra'ila, inda ya sami damar duba abubuwan da ke faruwa a Golan Heights. Cohen ya zama abin amincewa har an bashi izinin daukar hotunan shigowar sojoji. A yayin wadannan ziyarar, ya sami damar ganin bayanai game da katangar sojojin Siriya da taswirar wuraren da ake kera manyan bindigogi a tsaunuka. Jami'an gwamnatin Siriya sun nuna alfahari da shi game da manyan shagunan karkashin kasa dauke da manyan bindigogi da sauran kayan aiki, game da wurin da mahakar suke. Eli kuma ya sami damar fallasa shirye-shiryen Siriya don hana Isra'ila samun maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta hanyar sauya aljihun Kogin Urdun. Bayanin da aka watsa masu ya taimaka sosai ga nasarar Isra'ila a yakin kwana shida. Tare da taimakon Eli Cohen, dan gudun hijirar Nazi Franz Rademacher, wanda yana daya daga cikin mataimakan Adolf Eichmann, shi ma ya buya a Damaskus.
A cewar tsohon shugaban '' Mossad '' Meir Amit, babban abin da Cohen yake so shi ne cewa ya sami damar ci gaba da sanya hannun sa a kan masarautar Siriya.
Bayanin da Eli ya watsa ta hanyar gargaɗi ne da farko a cikin halitta. Gidan gidan Eli Cohen ya kasance daidai da Janar na Ma'aikata, kuma ya sanar da lokacin da taron ya gudana - riga daga waɗannan bayanan yana yiwuwa a yanke hukunci game da mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da suka faru. Muhimmin aikin Cohen shi ne bayar da rahoto game da tsare-tsaren da jagororin da za a iya tsarawa a cikin umarnin manyan janar na Syria ko game da abubuwan da ke kunshe a cikin halin da ake ciki a Siriya.
A watan Agusta 1964, Eli Cohen ya ziyarci Isra'ila a karo na ƙarshe don halartar bikin ranar haihuwar ɗansa Shaul. Komawa Damaskus, ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa da adadin lokutan rediyo. A halin da ake ciki, Sirrin Siriya, ta amfani da kayan aikin Soviet, ya fara wani aiki don gano tsoffin masu watsa rediyo na abokan gaba. A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1965, an gano gidan Cohen, daga inda aka gudanar da watsa shirye-shirye ta amfani da sabuwar hanyar Soviet. Mutane takwas cikin tufafin farar hula suka fashe suka kama Eli daidai lokacin da ake wani taron rediyo. Yayin binciken, an samo mai watsa rediyo, fina-finai masu hoto tare da hotunan manyan abubuwan sirri. A cikin ɗayan masu jan teburin, sun sami guda na sabulu waɗanda suka zama abubuwan fashewa. An yi masa tambayoyi ba tare da lauya ba, yana azabtar da shi.
Yayin da Cohen ke bincike, a Isra'ila suna neman hanyoyin da za su ceci shi. Shugabannin leken asirin soja (AMAN) sun yi niyyar sace Suriyawa don musayar Cohen. Sauran shawarwarin an ba da shawarar: don aiwatarwa ta hanyar shugabannin gwamnati, wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma ƙoƙarin sake saya ta hanyar sulhu na Faransa. Taimako na Paparoma Paul VI, da kuma shugabannin gwamnatocin Faransa, Beljiyam da Kanada, sun shiga hannu. Har ila yau, sun tattauna wani zaɓi game da shirya da kuma gudanar da aikin 'yantar da taimakon sojojin na musamman, amma sun ƙi shi, tunda ba za a sami sa'ar samun nasarar nasara ba.
A watan Fabrairun 1965, bayan dogon bincike, Eli Cohen ya bayyana a kotu, wanda ya yanke masa hukuncin kisa.
An rataye Eli Cohen a bainar jama'a a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1965 a Damascus a Margin Square da ƙarfe 3:30. A gaban kashe shi, ya sadu da rabbi na Damaskus kuma ya ba da wasiƙar ban kwana ga Nadia da yara. Eli ya yi musu gafara kuma ya nemi Nadia ta sake yin aure. Bayan kisan, jikin Cohen ya kasance a rataye a kan filin har tsawon awanni shida. Mahukuntan Siriya sun ki mika gawarsa ga Isra'ila. Aka binne Eli Cohen a makabartar Yahudawa da ke Dimashƙu.
Bayan mutuwa
Shekaru biyar bayan kisan, jami’an leken asirin Isra’ila sun yi kokarin satar gawar Cohen don yi masa ta’addanci a Isra’ila. An kammala aiki cikin gazawa. Suriyawa kuma suka ɗauke gawar zuwa wani kanti mai zurfin mita 30, wanda ke kan sashin sojojin sojoji a Dimashƙu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gwamnatin Isra'ila da dangin Cohen, karkashin jagorancin ɗan'uwan Maurice, suna ta fama da kullun don dawo da ragowar Eli zuwa Isra'ila.
An sanya wa Eli Cohen suna Moshav Eliad a kudu da Golan Plateau (10 kilomita arewa-gabas da Ein Gev), haka kuma akwai tituna, fili, wuraren shakatawa da makarantu a biranen Isra'ila daban-daban.
A cikin 2018, Mossad Foreign Intelligence Service, a sakamakon wani aiki na musamman, ya sami damar mayar da wristwatch na almara scout zuwa Isra'ila.
Ous na Acoustic Pussy
Idan mun san wani abu game da kuliyoyi, shine cewa suna yin duk abin da suke so da lokacin da suke so.
Dangane da hikimar al'ada, dukansu ba su fahimta ba kuma ba a iya tsinkaye su ba, sabili da haka, watakila CIA ta yi tunanin cewa dabbobin da ke da cikakkiyar dabara ga "aiki a fagen."
A shekarun 1960, bisa ga kimomi daban-daban, kimanin dala miliyan 14 (fam miliyan 10.7) aka kashe a kan kumburin dasa kwari a jikin matar. Shirin ya kasance dabbobin za su yi yawo a cikin ofishin jakadancin Soviet, suna tattara bayanai.
Amma duk ya ƙare - kuma abin baƙin ciki - da sauri. Cat cat ya yi karo da wata mota kusa da ofishin jakadancin Soviet da ke Washington a ranar farko ta "aiki."
Jin beraye
Sun yi shuru, suna aiki ƙarƙashin murfin duhu kuma galibi suna zama a ɓoye na ɓarna. Cikakken halaye na kowane ɗan leƙen asiri.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, wani likitan haƙan haƙƙin Amurka ya ba da shawarar shigar da ƙananan na'urori masu haɗawa akan jemagu.
Tsarin ya jefa jemagu miliyan a kan biranen Japan, inda za su sami matsugunai na yau da kullun a cikin titunan gine-gine, sannan kuma suka fashe, suna haifar da mummunar tashin hankali.
An san cewa akwai gwaje-gwaje a lokacin da aka ƙone gidan ba da gangan. Amma ra'ayin bai taba canzawa ba.
Bugun kwari na gaske
Lokacin da masana kimiyya suka yi tunani game da ko zai yiwu a yi amfani da kwari a matsayin kyamarar da ke ɓoye, sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da kwari.
A shekarar 2008, mujallar New Scientist ta ba da rahoton cewa, sashen binciken bincike na Ma'aikatar Tsaro yana kokarin haɓaka kwari ta cyborg da za a iya sarrafa ta ta amfani da wayoyi da ke cikin jijiya.
Abubuwan da ake tsammani suna da ban tsoro: akwai damar "tashi" cikin rami na abokan gaba.
An riga an gwada irin waɗannan ayyukan tare da nasarori masu bambanci akan sharks, beraye da tattabara.
Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka fasaha, an mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar ƙananan na'urori masu sauraro waɗanda suke kama da kwari.
Laifi Ba Tare da Laifi ba
Sun fara amfani da dabbobi don yin leken asiri a Yaƙin Duniya na then - to, pigeons was Scouts.
Amma menene zai faru idan farar fata ko James Fond sun sami kansu a cikin "maƙiya maƙiya" a cikin aminci?
A shekara ta 2007, sojojin Iran sun kama wasu gungun 'yan' leken asiri 'guda 14 waɗanda aka gano kusa da wata shuka ma'adinin uranium. Abin da daidai rodents yi wani asiri.
Tsuntsayen har ila yau sun sa jami'an tsaro su damu.
A shekara ta 2013, 'yan wasan Masar sun tsare wani mai toka. Me yasa haka? Labari ne game da m marufi a cikin baki. An kuma samo alama a jikin tsuntsun, wanda ya firgita jami'an leken asiri sosai.
Koyaya, komai yayi aiki: masanan Faransa suka yi amfani da alamar don yin motsin abin da yake cikin gashin.
"Mai ikon shiga cikin tsarin rayuwa"
An haifi Eli Cohen ne a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1924 a Misira, cikin dangin yahudawa masu addini. Ya yi karatu a makarantar Faransanci ta Lyceum da kuma a makarantar addini ta Midreshet Rambam, daga baya ya yi rajista a sashen injiniyan lantarki na Jami'ar King Farouk I, amma an kore shi don ayyukan Zionist.
A shekara ta 1949, dangin Cohen sun sake komawa Isra'ila. Eli ya ci gaba da zama a kasar Masar a karkashin yanayin ci gaba da karatunsa, amma a cikin 1956 an dauke shi bashi da amana kuma an kore shi daga kasar. Sau ɗaya a cikin Isra'ila, nan da nan ya nemi izinin Mossad, amma an ƙi shi: An riga an tsare asusun Cohen a Masar dangane da batun leken asiri, kuma kodayake ya sami nasarar fita daga wannan labarin saboda rashin hujja a kansa, jami'in leƙen asirin ya shahara sosai ya kasance mara amfani. Saboda haka, Cohen ya yi aiki na wani lokaci mai matsakaicin adadi a cikin rukunin kantunan na ofis, har sai jami'an leken asirin soja na Agaf ha-Modiin suka nuna son shi. Tuni daga can, an koma Eli zuwa Mossad.
Yankin sahyoniya wani yunkuri ne na siyasa da zai hada kan jama'ar yahudawa a cikin kasarsu ta tarihi - a Isra'ila
Eli Cohen tare da matarsa Nadia. Hoto: elicohen.org
Ko da a lokacin horon horo, ya zama a bayyane yake cewa Cohen wani abu ne mai mahimmanci. Malaman sun yi mamakin hankali, kuskurensa, Larabci mai haske, amma mafi mahimmanci - zane-zane, yana ba ka damar amfani da su nan take ga hotunan da aka bayar. “Wannan ma'aikaci yana da hankali, sauri da kuma kirkirar tunani. Mai ikon shiga cikin dukkan hanyoyin rayuwa da kuma dacewa da kowane yanayi. Furucinsa a cikin yaruka da dama na kasashen waje, ikon samun natsuwa yayin da aka sanya masa matsin lamba, kuma yanke hukunci da sauri a cikin yanayin canzawa abune mai shakkar shi, ”karanta bayanin nasa.Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan kammala karatun digiri, Cohen ya sami aiki mai wahala: ya mamaye da'irorin Siriya kusa da gwamnati.
Aiwatar da shirin ya fara nisa sosai - daga Argentina. A cikin 1961, Eli, a karkashin sunan Kamal Amin Tavat, ya tafi Buenos Aires. A can, (bisa ga almara, wani attajiri ɗan ƙasar Siriya wanda ya gaji da kasuwancin mahaifinsa) cikin sauƙi ya haɗu da 'yan kasuwar Siriya da jami'an diflomasiyya. Ba da daɗewa ba, Cohen ya zama baƙo na yau da kullun a duk liyafar diflomasiyya, kuma daga cikin abokansa akwai mai shigar da sojan Siriya a Argentina Amin al-Hafez kuma editan jaridar Arab-Spanish a cikin mako-mako. An shirya yankin don gabatar da Cohen cikin Siriya.
Hannun dama na Shugaba
Da ya shigo Damascus a farkon 1962, Cohen, wanda ya mallaki tsoffin kayayyaki na zamani, kayan ado da kamfani ciniki, ya yi hayar wani ɗaki mai tsada a cikin cibiyar, a kusa da kusa da Janar ɗin da kuma Fadar Shugaban ƙasa. Yana iya ganin kwararrun sojoji suna ziyartar hedikwatar kai tsaye daga taga gidansa. Abokan diplomasiya da 'yan kasuwa daga Buenos Aires sun ba shi wasiƙu na ba da shawarwari, ta yadda a wani sabon salo Cohen ya sanar da abokan aiki a da'irorin gwamnati na babban birnin Siriya. Matashiya, mai karimci, mai kyauta tare da kyaututtuka masu tsada, bayar da rance da yardan rai da kuma “mantawa” game da bashin, da kuma wani dan kishin Siriya mai zafi, kowa yana sonta: manyan 'yan siyasa da jami'ai suna da sha'awar gayyace shi zuwa wurarensu da halartar liyafar da kansu.
A cikin Maris 1963, juyin mulkin soja ya faru a cikin kasar, sakamakon abin da abokin Coen a Buenos Aires, Amin al-Hafez, ya zama shugaban ƙasar. Sabuwar abokantaka ba a banza ba ce: sabon jagoranci ya dogara da Cohen har ya zuwa yanzu ana samun mafi girman mukami a gidansa, don haka duk shawarar da shugabannin Siriya suka yanke da safe za su san Gwamnatin Isra'ila da maraice. Godiya ga abokantaka da jami’an sojojin, Cohen zai iya ziyartar bangarorin soja a kan iyakar da Isra’ila, bincika har ma da ɗaukar hoto a cikin Golan Heights, samun masaniya da zane-zanen sojoji da taswirar wuraren girke-girke manyan bindigogi, sararin samaniyar ƙasa da kera makamai da manyan-manyan makamai, da kuma nazarin ƙirar sabbin makamai masu linzami. da makamai masu guba (wannan shine inda ilimin fasaha ya zo a cikin aiki).
Yankin da aka yi jayayya, daga 1944 zuwa 1967, wanda ya kasance yanki na lardin Kuneitra na Siriya. Isra’ilawa sun kwace ta a lokacin Yaƙin kwana shida kuma har yanzu tana ƙarƙashin ikonta. Isra’ila da Siriya suna la’akari da Golan Heights wani yanki na yankunansu.
Eli Cohen tare da iyali. Hoto: elicohen.org
Wani lokaci Cohen yana ba da damar yin wahayi zuwa kansa. Don haka, tare da babban hafsan hafsoshin a cikin tafiya tafiya zuwa Golan Heights, ya ba da damar dasa bishiyoyi masu tsafe kusa da wuraren manyan bindigogi: bari bishiyoyi su toshe abubuwa na soja domin Isra’ilawa ba za su iya ganinsu ba daga sama, a lokaci guda kuma sojoji za su sami hutawa a cikin inuwa. An karɓi ra'ayin, bayan haka, yayin Yaƙin Duniya na shida, bishiyoyin za su zama kyakkyawar ma'anar: Isra’ilawa za su jefa bam ɗin daidai wuraren da bishiyoyin eucalyptus suke girma, kuma cikin tsawan sa’o’i za su lalata wuraren harbe-harben abokan hamayya.
"Mossad" yana tattaunawa tare da Cohen ta hanyar rediyo: ana ba da umarnin a cikin waƙoƙin Larabci da Isra’ila ke watsawa “bisa buƙatar masu sauraron rediyo." Shi da kansa ya aiko da bayani ta amfani da rediyo mai ɗaukar hoto. A cikin shekaru masu yawa, Cohen zai watsa daruruwan kyawawan saƙonni: kan shirye-shiryen dabarun kwace yankunan Isra’ila, a wurin da kwastomomi waɗanda Siriya suka ɓoye makaman da aka karɓa daga hannun USSR, a kan tankokin T-54 da aka karɓa daga USSR, kan shirin Siriya na sauya al ofamarin Kogin Urdun da shi don kauracewa Isra'ila daga tushen samun ruwa, inda dan laifi na Nazi Franz Rademacher yake. Nasarar saurin Isra’ila a cikin Yaƙin kwana shida na shida saboda Eli Cohen ne, kodayake ba zai rayu don ganin hakan ba.
Yakin da aka yi a Gabas ta Tsakiya tsakanin Isra'ila a bangare guda da Masar, Siriya, Jordan, Iraki da Algeria a daya bangaren, ya kasance ne daga 5 zuwa 10 ga Yuni, 1967
A halin yanzu, aikinsa ya kai kololuwar da ba a taɓa gani ba: Cohen yana karɓar matsayin kwatankwacin mulkin sojojin tsaro na Siriya, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙwararren masani kan batun soja da siyasa, ya tafi ƙasar waje, yana halartar tattaunawar kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da shugaban ya ƙunsa. Al-Hafez yakan yi magana da shi kan al'amuran da suka shafi mahimmanci na ƙasa, kuma Cohen, yana ɗaukar rana "don tunani", daga baya ya ba shi shawarwarin da ƙwararrun sojojin Isra'ila suka gabatar. Shugaban ƙasa ya ba Cohen damar ɗaukar mukamin mataimakin ministan tsaro (kuma daga baya - minista), amma ya ƙi yarda: ayyukan leken asirin Siriya na tantance waɗanda ke son yin waɗannan mukaman a hankali, don haka haɗarin ya yi yawa. Rashin nasarar, duk da haka, kawai yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin al-Hafez. A nan gaba, jami’in leken asirin Isra’ila na iya samun damar jagorantar kasar: a lokacin fallasa, Kamal Amin Tavat ana daukar shi a matsayi na uku cikin jerin masu neman mukamin shugaban Syria.
Bayyanar da azaba
Sirrin Siriya bazai taba fallasa Cohen ba, amma jami'an rundunar Soviet sun sake samun taimako. Sun kawo wa Damisa sabbin masu gano shugabanci don gano jigilar rediyo, da kuma kwararru wajen aiki da su. Kuma tuni a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1965, masu ba da labari na sirri sun je gidan Cohen: mayafansu maza takwas sun fashe a ciki yayin taron sadarwa na rediyo na gaba. Rumor yana da cewa shugaban na Siriya bayan ya sami labarin dole ne ya kori likitocin.
Eli Cohen (hagu) da wasu mutum biyu da ake zargi a wata shari'a a Damaskus a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1965, kwana 10 kafin kisan. Hoto: AFP / Labaran Gabas
An yi wa Cohen tambayoyi ba tare da lauya ba, an azabtar da shi azabtarwa (wanda, bisa ga ambaton ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken, ya jimre da juriya da ba a taɓa gani ba). Ba da daɗewa ba, ɗan wasan ya bayyana a kotu, wanda, kamar yadda aka zata, ya zartar masa da hukuncin kisa. A cikin Isra'ila, a lokacin, suna neman cikakkiyar damar samun ceto. An gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri: sace manyan Siriya don musayar ta gaba, roko ga shugabannin gwamnati da wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, fansa da jagorancin Faransa, aikin 'yanci ya ƙunshi sojojin musamman, har ma da manyan sojoji. Shugabannin gwamnatocin kasashen waje suna da hannu a cikin shirin samar da 'yanci. Sarauniyar Ingila Sarauniya Elizabeth, Uwar Sarauniya ta Burtaniya, Paparoma Paul VI, Shugaba Charles de Gaulle, Firayim Minista na Kanada da Faransa, kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta duniya, da kuma shahararrun jama'a a duniya sun kare Cohen. Akwai jita-jita game da tattaunawar sirri tsakanin gwamnatin Siriya da Isra'ila, waɗanda suka ba da damar musanya dukkan 'yan leƙen asirin Siriya don Cohen ɗaya. Jaridun rawaya sun rubuta cewa kisa zai zama sake-sakewa, amma a zahiri za a saki dan wasan kuma za a kai shi Isra'ila.
Alamar tunawa da tambarin "Eli ba za a taɓa mantawa da shi ba." Hoto: Menahem Kahana / AFP / Labaran Gabas
Amma duk abin da aka yi banza ne: Mashahurin Siriya ya fusata cewa ya zama abin dariya a idanun duk duniya, da kuma jita-jita marasa iyaka a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Larabawa da na duniya ("Kadan, kuma wadannan wauta za su sanya wakilin Mossad a matsayin shugabansu!") kishin tashin hankali. Irin wannan abin kunya zai iya zubar da jini kawai. Iyakar abin da aka rage shi ne haduwa da Cohen tare da rabbi na Damascus, wanda mahaukacin ya ba da wasikar ban kwana ga matar Nadia da 'ya'yanta.
A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1965, an rataye Eli Cohen a bainar jama'a a dandalin Mardha da ke Damaskus - cikin dare, amma tare da ɗimbin mutane. An zartar da hukuncin kisan kai tsaye a gidan talabijin din Syria. Jagoran Isra’ila ya yi kokarin yarda da aƙalla kan batun fitar da gawar ƙwararrun, amma an ƙi shi. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, jami’an leken asirin Isra’ila sun yi kokarin sace gawar Cohen, amma kuma wannan aikin ya gaza, bayan haka hukumomin Siriya suka tayar da gawar a cikin rijiyar ta musamman da ke karkashin zurfin nisan mita 30. Yunkurin dawo da ragowar Eli Cohen ga Isra'ila har yanzu yana ci gaba.
Dabbobin ruwa
A lokacin Yaƙin Cacar Baki, Rundunar Sojan Amurka ta kirkiro wani shirin horarwa don dabbobin ruwa da zakuna na teku.
Don haka, a San Diego, ana koyar da dabbar dollo da zakunan teku na California don bincika mahakar ma'adinan teku da kuma gudanar da sauran ayyukan gwagwarmaya.
Rundunar sojojin ruwan Amurka ta ce ba ta taba koyar da dabbobi masu shayar da dabbobi su cutar da mutane ba ko kuma ta bayar da harsasai don lalata jiragen ruwan abokan gaba.
An san cewa don dalilan soji ana amfani da dabbobin ruwa a Rasha da Isra'ila.
Fi so Footballan wasan Kwallan Monkey
Ba mai sauƙi ba ne don tserewa daga tuhumar leken asiri, amma aƙalla tsintsaye da dabbobin sun rayu. Ba kamar talakawa ba, wanda da rashin alheri ya ƙare a Hartlepool a arewa maso gabashin Ingila.
A cewar almara, a lokacin Yaƙin Napoleonic, wani jirgin ruwan Faransa ya fadi a tekun County Durham.
Hartlepools basu taba ganin birai a da ba, kuma koda tare da Faransanan basu kasance ba.
Sun karkatar da sautukan da biri ya yi don yaren abokan gaba, sun zargi fifikon yin leken asiri a Napoleonic Faransa da rataye wata dabba mara kunya.
A shekara ta 1999, biri biri H'Angus (wanda aka rataye shi Angus) ya zama masarautar gargajiya ta kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Hartlepool United.
