Dinosaurs duckbill saurolophus ya rayu a duniya a lokacin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 190 da suka gabata. Wadannan manyan dabbobi suna wakiltar ɗumbin dinosaurs na herbivorous da ciyar da algae daban-daban. Dukansu halittun marasa cutarwa ne, baya tsoron tsoran mafarauta, domin zasu iya Duckbill saurolophus Bude musu daga ruwa. Yin hukunci da ragowar, duckbill saurolophus, wanda ke da membranes tsakanin yatsun goshin, yasan yadda ake iyo sosai. A cewar masana kimiyyar halittun, ragowar mahaifa na saurolophus ya kare da nau'ikan fuka-fukan da aka yi da fata.
Yatsun sawun saurolophus ya fi guntun kafafu gwiwa. Yawancin sun motsa a kan wata gabar mahaifa, suna dogara ne da wutsiya mai ƙarfi. Kuma dabbobin sun tsince tsire-tsire a ƙasa, suna jefa kawunansu cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda, basu tsoratar da yanayin sha ba, domin sun bar babban tarko wanda ke kan saman saman ruwa, wanda aka sanya riguna biyu masu tsawo suka shiga cikin kogon hanci. Tare da taimakonsu, saurolophus shima ya aiwatar da aikin numfashi yayin ruwa.
A halin yanzu, an adana kwarangwal na wannan dabba a cikin dakin tarihi na Paleontological na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 5. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya suna sane da kasancewar mutane waɗanda tsayinsu ya kai mita 10 mm.
A cikin duinobill dinosaurs, hakora suna da tsari na musamman. A cikin kowane muƙamuƙi, farji na tsaye ya ɓullo, wanda ya ƙunshi 5-6 hakora, kamar an haɗa shi da juna. An sani cewa a ƙarshen saurolophs, jimlar yawan hakora sun wuce 1000.
Macijin na da kyau?
Tsarin maciji (Elaphe dione). Hatta ɗayan nau'in maciji na iya samun wakilan launuka iri-iri a yawan jama'a.
Kowa yana da “asalinsa” gama gari: wannan baya ce ta baya, da duhu, kusan baki ne, bazuwar ko'ina cikin jikin. In ba haka ba, launi zai iya bambanta sosai, daga launin toka zuwa launin ja mai duhu.
A lokacin molting, yana iya canzawa sosai, kusan koyaushe yana zama ƙasa da haske, sabanin yanayi. Wutsiya yawanci ba ya wuce santimita 35, macijin da kansa na iya zama daga santimita 70 zuwa mita 2.5. A cikin mata, jela ya fi guntu fiye da na maza, kuma ƙasa ba ta da kauri a gindi. Hakanan, babban bambanci shine cewa maza suna da ƙarin garkuwa a jikinsu.
Tsarin maciji dangi ne na macizai. Sikeli a bangarorin jikinsa yana da santsi, wanda hakan ke sanya shi laushi, sabanin sauran macizai.
Inda irin wannan mu'ujiza take
Macizai sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, watakila saboda gaskiyar cewa suna sajewa da yanayin yanayi da yawa, daga hamada zuwa gandun daji. A kan dutsen maɓuɓɓugan tuddai, gefen marshes, cikin kwaruruka da maɓuɓɓugan koguna, gishirin gishiri, ciyawar makiyaya, mutum zai iya haduwa da maciji.
Wannan tabarau bashi da haɗari ga mutane.
Gidajen suna da fadi sosai, ana samun macizai a Koriya, arewacin China, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Ukraine, Kudancin Siberiya, Transcaucasia, Iran da sauran wurare da yawa. A tsibirin Tekun Aral da Caspian, an kuma yi rikodin wasu wakilan wannan dabi'ar.
Macijin rayuwa
Yana haifar, galibi, rayuwar yau da kullun, ya bar hunturu a farkon kaka da kuma lokacin hunturu har zuwa lokacin bazara. Matsakaicin rayuwar maciji yakai shekara 9, a cikin macizan fursunoni na iya rayuwa kadan fiye da shekaru 10.
Tsarin maciji - macijin mai tsinkaye.
Yana zaune galibi a ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi, a cikin manyan rami, manyan fashe a cikin ƙasa. Sau da yawa yankuna kusa da mutane, na iya shiryawa a cikin gonar inabinsa, Orchard, lambun kayan lambu. Yana da sauri sosai, yana motsawa daidai duka biyu a ƙasa da kuma a cikin rassan itace, yana iyo da kyau sosai.
Macijin raba abinci
Yana cin ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ƙananan macizai, kwari, kifi, tsuntsaye, ƙwai tsuntsu. Da farko, macijin ya soke shi da taimakon jikinsa, yana hadiye wadanda suka mutu kawai, suka fara daga kai kuma sun goge su da kalma, suna hadiye dukkan qwai. Daga cikin macizai, an yi ta rikodin lokuta na cutar mutum.
Tsarancin maciji bako ne na yawan mazaunan yan Adam.
Kiwo
A kusan shekaru 2-3, tsufa ke faruwa a cikin macizai, mace ta girma daga baya fiye da maza. Lokacin mating yana faruwa a tsakiyar - ƙarshen bazara, wani lokacin yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. A cikin kamawa, yawan ƙwai ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 25, mace tana sanya ƙwai a cikin ƙuraren bishiyoyi masu lalacewa, a cikin ciyawa, kusa da jikin ruwa, lokacin shiryawa yana kusan wata daya.
Sabbin macizai cikin tsayi sunfi kimanin santimita 20 da kuma kadan fiye da gram 5 na nauyi. Shedding yana farawa sati daya bayan haihuwa, sannan ya fara cin kananan bera.
Abokan gaba a yanayi
A cikin macizai, akwai lokuta da cin naman mutane.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye sune manyan abokan gaban macijin. Toarfin motsi da ɓoye da sauri akan rassan itace yana aiki kamar maciji na ceto. Idan ana cikin haɗari, tofin maɓallin ya fara rawar jiki da sauri da ƙarfi, yana buga ƙasa, da ƙirƙirar sautin halayyar.
Maciji da mutum
Macizai natsuwa, ba mai guba ba, gaba ɗaya ba mai haɗari ga mutane ba, macijin ne da aka ba da shawarar kamar maciji na gida. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin akwati na kwance ko terrarium, zai fi dacewa tare da gidan wanka don yin iyo da abin sha.
Zai fi kyau a riƙe macizai ɗaya bayan ɗaya, saboda ladabi don cin naman mutane. Macizai na son sa da kwanciyar hankali, ba kasafai ake ganin haduwa da mai zafin rai ba. Amma ya fi dacewa daga sama, daga baya, kama maciji da wuya, tunda idan kayi haka a gaba, macijin na iya jefa kansa a fuska. Ba haɗari bane, amma mara dadi.
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti wani sashi kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
Platypus saurolophus ya rayu akan duniyar ne kimanin shekaru miliyan 190 da suka gabata. Waɗannan dabbobin sun yi girman gaske. Duckbill saurolophus na cikin kasusuwa na herbivorous. Abincin nasu ya ƙunshi nau'ikan algae iri-iri.
Platypus saurolophus (Saurolophus).
Duckbill saurolofs za'a iya kiran shi halittu marasa lahani. Tsakanin yatsun waɗannan dabbobin akwai membranes, wanda ya jagoranci masana kimiyya zuwa ƙarshen cewa saurolophus yana riƙe da yanayin rayuwa mai ruwa-ruwa. Hannun kafafunsu na kare ya ƙare da fasalin fuskoki. Kuma farkon cin gashin ya fi guntu gabanin kafafu.
Duckbill saurolophus yana motsawa sau da yawa akan gwiwowi na baya, yayin da ya jingina da wutsiyar haɓaka. Hakanan suna iya motsawa a duk ƙafafu huɗu. Anyi amfani da saman don kama rassan reshe.
Hakanan tare da taimakonsu, dinosaurs na iya gina gida. An sami wani babban abin kama a kai, wanda cikinsu tubali biyu ne masu girman kai daga hanci.
Akwai jita-jita game da rayuwar rabin ruwa na saurolophus.
Da farko, an ɗauka cewa salon duckbill saurolophus ya kasance mai ruwa-ruwa, kuma tudun tare da shambura sun yi aikin numfashi: lokacin da saurolophus ya nitse cikin ruwa, tudun ya zauna saman ruwa kuma hallar zai iya yin numfashi a hankali. Amma a yau an yi imani da cewa saurolophs ya jagoranci rayuwar ƙasa kuma ya rayu cikin garken dabbobi. Kuma tsefe ya zama wani nau'i na bakin magana.
Wadannan dinosaur sunyi amfani da goshinsu don kama rassan da ganyayyaki, haka kuma don gina mazaunin. Hakoran duckbill dinosaurs suna da sabon tsari. A kowane ɗayan jaws sun kasance ne da haƙoran haƙora na tsaye, a ciki akwai hakora 5-6 kamar suna jingina da juna. Daga baya jinsunan saurolophus, fiye da hakora 1000 sun kasance a bakin.
Gidan tarihin Paleontological a Rasha yana da kwarangwal na saurolophus duckbill, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 5. Amma ƙididdigar tsawo na wasu nau'ikan shine 12 m. Idan kun sami kuskure, don Allah zaɓi yanki kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
Ta Animalreader | Platypus saurolophus ya rayu akan duniyar ne kimanin shekaru miliyan 190 da suka gabata. Waɗannan dabbobin sun yi girman gaske. Duckbill saurolophus na cikin kasusuwa na herbivorous. Abincin nasu ya ƙunshi nau'ikan algae iri-iri.
Platypus saurolophus (Saurolophus). Duckbill saurolofs za'a iya kiran shi halittu marasa lahani. Tsakanin yatsun waɗannan dabbobin akwai membranes, wanda ya jagoranci masana kimiyya zuwa ƙarshen cewa saurolophus yana riƙe da yanayin rayuwa mai ruwa-ruwa. Hannun kafafunsu na kare ya ƙare da fasalin fuskoki. Kuma farkon cin gashin ya fi guntu gabanin kafafu.
Duckbill saurolophus yana motsawa sau da yawa akan gwiwowi na baya, yayin da ya jingina da wutsiyar haɓaka. Hakanan suna iya motsawa a duk ƙafafu huɗu. Anyi amfani da saman don kama rassan reshe.
Hakanan tare da taimakonsu, dinosaurs na iya gina gida. An sami wani babban abin kama a kai, wanda cikinsu tubali biyu ne masu girman kai daga hanci.
Akwai jita-jita game da rayuwar rabin ruwa na saurolophus. Da farko, an ɗauka cewa salon duckbill saurolophus ya kasance mai ruwa-ruwa, kuma tudun tare da shambura sun yi aikin numfashi: lokacin da saurolophus ya nitse cikin ruwa, tudun ya zauna saman ruwa kuma lizza zata iya yin numfashi a hankali. Amma a yau an yi imani da cewa saurolophs ya jagoranci rayuwar ƙasa kuma ya rayu cikin garken dabbobi. Kuma tsefe ya zama wani nau'i na bakin magana.
Wadannan dinosaur sunyi amfani da goshinsu don kama rassan da ganyayyaki, haka kuma don gina mazaunin. Hakoran duckbill dinosaurs suna da sabon tsari. A kowane ɗayan jaws sun kasance ne da haƙoran haƙora na tsaye, a ciki akwai hakora 5-6 kamar suna jingina da juna. Daga baya jinsunan saurolophus, fiye da hakora 1000 sun kasance a bakin.
Gidan tarihin Paleontological a Rasha yana da kwarangwal na saurolophus duckbill, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 5. Amma ƙididdigar tsawo na wasu nau'ikan shine 12 m. Idan kun sami kuskure, don Allah zaɓi yanki kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
Ba duk dinosa-da-bi-biba aka ba su adon sarauta a kawunansu ba, wanda kuma yana da fa'idodi masu amfani. Sunan Latin Saaurolophus ya fito ne daga kalmomin helenanci - luwadi crest. Kasancewar ragowar wannan kwayoyin a tsakanin nahiyoyi guda biyu ya nuna a fili cewa suna da haɗin kai a cikin waɗannan lokutan soyayya. Migaura ƙaura zuwa ƙasa da kuma shirin sabon yankin ƙasa ya zama gama gari. Tafiyawar masana kimiyyarmu sune suka bude ra'ayin Asiya game da bil'adama.
Da farko, an ɗauka cewa salon duckbill saurolophus ya kasance mai ruwa-ruwa, kuma tudun tare da shambura sun yi aikin numfashi: lokacin da saurolophus ya nitse cikin ruwa, tudun ya zauna saman ruwa kuma hallar zai iya yin numfashi a hankali. Amma a yau an yi imani da cewa saurolophs ya jagoranci rayuwar ƙasa kuma ya rayu cikin garken dabbobi. Kuma tsefe ya zama wani nau'i na bakin magana.
Lokaci da kuma wurin zama
Zaurolofs ya wanzu a ƙarshen zamanin Cretaceous kimanin miliyan 69.5 - miliyan 68.5 da suka gabata. An rarraba su a Arewacin Amurka da Mongolia.
Misalin Volumetric na Paul Harper, yana nuna dinosaur a cikin asalin yankin sa.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Gidan tarihin Paleontological a Rasha yana da kwarangwal na saurolophus duckbill, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 5. Amma ƙididdigar tsinkayar wasu nau'in itace 12 m.
Nau'in da Tarihin Binciken
Yanzu iri biyu ana gane su duka: Saaurolophus osborni (hankula) da Saaurolophus angustirostris.
Masanin ilimin burbushin halittu masanin kimiyyar masanin kimiyar nan Barnum Brown ya samo ragowar kashin farko, da ake kira Edmonton (1911). Bayanin nau'in jinsunan da ya buga a 1912. An ba da sunan ne don girmamawa ga abokin aikinta Henry Fairfield Osbourne, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne shugaban Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halittar Amurka.
Sakamakon balaguron ya kasance mai ban al'ajabi kuma yayi alƙawarin da suka ba da gudummawa ga fitowar dimbin masu kiran farauta. “Zazzabin dinosaur” na farkon karni ya fara.
Rabin ƙarni bayan haka (1947), balaguron ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa kudu na hamadar Mongolian na Gobi ba tsammani ya gano Saurolophus angustirostris. An bayyana wannan nau'in ta masanin binciken burbushin halittu na kasar Rasha Anatoly Rozhdestvensky a cikin 1952. Samun tarin tarin kasusuwa da yawa daban-daban ya sanya shi ya zama mafi kyawun ilimin hadarurrukan Asiya.
Tsarin jiki
Tsawon jikin Zaurolof ya kai mita 12. Tsawonsa ya kai m 5. Ya auna nauyin tan 2.5. Wakilin Amurka ya ɗan ɗan ɗanɗana ɗan Asiya, ya kai tsawon mita 10, amma har ma wannan yana daidai da girman babban bas.
A matsayin ɓangare na makiyaya, Zaurolof ya ɓata lokaci mai yawa a ƙafa huɗu, kodayake yana sauƙin hawa biyu. Sabili da haka, goshin ya ƙare da yatsunsu masu ƙarfi, tare da maƙallan lebur, yin hidima ba kawai azaman masu jan kafa ba, har ma a matsayin babbar goyan baya.
Kwanyar kwanyar yana da tsawo kuma ya daidaita. A gaban kwanyar akwai wani abu mai kama da beck. Yankunan hakora masu yawa sun kasance zurfin bakin.
Hakoran duckbill dinosaurs suna da sabon tsari. A kowane ɗayan jaws sun kasance ne da haƙoran haƙora na tsaye, a ciki akwai hakora 5-6 kamar suna jingina da juna. Daga baya jinsunan saurolophus, fiye da hakora 1000 sun kasance a bakin.
Musamman fifiko ga masana kimiyya shine tarko mai ƙarfi a saman sauroleph, wanda har yanzu ba'a san ayyukansa ba. Ka'idojin asali an kafa su ne kan wanzuwar jakar fata a haɗe da murfin da aka shimfiɗa har zuwa ƙarshen murfin.
Yana yiwuwa ya kasance mai launin launi mai haske sosai kuma ya yi matukar birgesu lokacin da yake kururuwa, ta haka ne ya haɗa alamomin gani da sauti. Hakanan, kwaɗi suna yin yawo a kumatunsu don inganta sauti. Jin kukan saurolophs saboda sauti masu iya sauti na iya yin ihu sosai.
Sabili da haka, suna da tsarin siginar cike da cikakke, ƙyale, musamman, su yi gargaɗi game da haɗarin da ke gabatowa. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar “salon gyara gashi” na musamman koda a nesa mutum na iya ganin dangi.
A ƙarshe, ana iya amfani da jakar fata mai launi kamar peacocks a cikin wasannin mating, ɗaukar lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma girgiza kansa da girman kai. Mun yi imani da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ke sama sun faru lokaci ɗaya, yin kayan aiki mai yawa daga tsefe.
Abinci da rayuwa
Tare da leda mai lebur mai laushi yana da matukar dacewa a tara ciyawa mai zuwa Late Cretaceous, allura da ciyawar bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Teethaƙƙarfan hakora na iya niƙa ko da warkoki.
Saurolofs basu da kayan kariya na musamman. Yanayi bai samar musu da wata wuta ba, ko kaho, ko kuma kwatankwacin ƙaya guda mallakar mallakaranodons. Don haka, dole ne mutum ya dogara da babban girma da kuma wutsiya mai karfi, hadewa cikin m kungiyoyi. Kare yara tare da hadin gwiwa, zasu iya korar manyan litattafai.
Yayin kwancen ƙwai, ƙungiyar saurolophus a hankali suna zaɓar wani wuri don yin farauta a ƙarshen tafkuna ko koguna, sannan kuma suka kirkiro da ƙusoshin daga kayan da aka yi da hannu (galibi juji, tare da ƙari da ƙasa mai laushi da rassa). An girka su a wani ɗan gajeren nesa nesa da juna: mita 5-10. A nan, kwatancen tare da gida na ƙirar walƙiya na zamani sun dace sosai.
Manyan zaurolofs sun kiyaye matasa ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa, a lokaci guda kuma suna kan hanya zuwa kyawawan harbe. Kula ya ci gaba har suka sami damar yin aiki da kansa, wanda ke nuna babban rukuni na hadrosaurs. Wataƙila, bayan haɓaka, akwai ragowar abokantaka ta abokantaka.
Shin ba abin mamaki bane? Irin waɗannan dabbobin masu haɓakawa dubun miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata sun wanzu. Wannan ya kara jefa shakku akan ka'idar da ake yadawa game da mutuwar dinosaur.
Zaurolof
Zaurolof : "lizaki tare da crest"
Lokacin rayuwa: Zamani mai banƙyama - kimanin shekaru miliyan 75 da suka gabata
Squad: Kaji
Suborder: Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
Lantarki: Ornithopods
Iyali: Hadrosaurids
Abubuwan gama-gari na likitocin:
- tafiya akan kafafu huɗu
- ci ciyayi
- na iya motsawa a kafafu biyu
- da mucks ƙare tare da lebur lebur baki
Bangarori:
tsawon - 12 m
tsayi - 4 m
nauyi - tan 2.5
Abinci mai gina jiki: dinosaur herbivorous
Gano: 1952, Mongolia
Zaurolof shine dinosaur Cretaceous Cretaceous.Zaurolof wakilin kaji ne-dinosaurs, dangin hadrosaurids. Yawancin dinosaurs na platypus suna da kanon lebur, amma kambin da aka tanada yana da crest kamar hadrosaur. Zaurolofs dinosaurs ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire; sun ci cones da ganye.
kwanyar saurolof
A yau, dabbobi daban-daban (giwaye, zaki, ko da frogs) suna amfani da wannan na'urar don aikawa da sakonni ga danginsu. Platypus dinosaurs suna zaune a cikin iyalai, sun kula da zuriyarsu. An nuna wannan ta hanyar binciken da aka samu tare da kwanciya kwai, cuban sanduna na matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. An gano wani filin farauta a Amurka a Montana a 1979.
kwarangwal na saurolof
A cikin 1912, an samo cikakkiyar ƙasidar wannan dinosaur a Kanada. Masanin ilimin burbushin halittu Barnum Brown, ma'aikaci ne a Masanin Tarihin Kayan Tarihi na Amurka. Nasarar hawan sa ya sa masana kimiyya da yawa damar yin bincike da kirkirar nasu binciken akan burbushin ya ragu. A yanzu ana kiran wannan lokacin “zazzabin dinosaur.” A cikin Mongolia a cikin 1952, an gano wani kashin wannan halittar - saurolof angustirostris. Wadannan abubuwan guda biyu daban-daban, daga Amurka da Asiya, sun nuna cewa a wancan zamani akwai alaka tsakanin wadannan nahiyoyin. A duk sauran nahiyoyin, har yanzu ba a gano ragowar saurolophus ba.
