Babban Kogin Uzen

Karamin Karaman

Kogin Tersa (Tersyanka)

Riveraramin Kogin Irgiz

Babban Kogin Karaman

Kogin Mali Uzen

Karamysh da kogin Latryk

Babban Kogin Irgiz

Kogin Chardym da Kogin Sokurka

Kogin Tersa (harafin bear)

Hedgehog (lat.Hemiechinus auritus)

Dogayen shinge masu tsayi - dabbobi suna da ban sha'awa a bayyanar da kuma a salon rayuwa, suna jagorantar fadakarwa da rayuwar dare

Bayaninlabari

Hoto masu karatu (0)

Nasiha masu karatu (0)

Bidiyo fayiloli (1)

Ku tafi tare (2)

Shinge-dogon shinge, ko shinge na jeji (lat. Hemiechinus auritus) - wani nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa daga halittar halittar dabbobi. Harshen ehur mai ban sha'awa ya bambanta da shinge na yau da kullun, na farko, tare da dogon kunnuwa na hannu (fiye da 4-5 cm) - idan kun lanƙwasa kunnenku gaba, ya wuce idanun, ba shi da rabuwa a kan kai - allurai sun rufe kai gaba ɗaya. Hakanan, ba kamar takwarorinta na Turai ba, shinge-shinge mai tsayi yana da bakin ciki da gajeru (babu sama da 3 cm) allura waɗanda suke rufe kawai daga baya (don talakawa shinge, an haɗa bangarorin da allura, kuma allura da kansu sun fi tsayi da kauri). Abun ciki, tarnaƙi, kafadu da kwatangwalo na shingen nesa da ke ciki an rufe su da farin laushi ko furcin furfuran haske. An lissafa shinge na fadada a cikin Littafin Ruwan Zuma na Yankin Saratov. Hanyoyin da suka wajaba sun hada da adana sauran ragowar mazaunan gandun daji, shinge na sarrafa amfanin gona ta hanyar magungunan kashe kwari da kwari kwari na kwari.

Babbar shinge-eared mai ƙasa da talakawa kuma girmansa: ya kusan ninka sau biyu kamar ɗan'uwansa. Maza basu wuce kilo 0.4 ba, mace 0.2-0.3 kg. Tsawon dabbar da aka yi ƙazanta shine 12-23 cm. launin launi da allura ya bambanta daga bambaro mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa-da-baki da baki, amma ga mafi yawancin ɓangaren su haske ne, ana zane su da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da fari. Shugaban wakilin urchin mai kwalliya kyakkyawa ne, mai kamanni, kuma an nuna makalar, hanci yana da baki, da kuma gashin baki. Kafafunsa sun fi sauran shinge, wanda ya ba shi damar gudu da kyau - a cikin haɗari, shingen da aka harzuka yakan gudu, kuma baya birgewa. Yatsun yatsu biyar a kafafu suna da kaifi mai kaifi. Akwai hakora masu ƙarfi 36 a cikin bakin, amma suna iya fadawa cikin tsufa.

A cikin yankin Saratov, mazaunin halitta na shinge mai shinge shine bude wurare - hamada, jeji, bushe-bushe. Dry kwarin kogi, kwari, bel bel, dorin watsi ban ruwa, oases, filayen ban ruwa, tafkuna, kewaye da mutane. A cikin rarar talaucin, shingen da aka harba ya kaurace wa wuraren da ke da ciyawa mai kauri da sarari.

An samo shi a cikin yankin yankin tare da wuraren shakatawa na yashi na kogin Volga, tare da matattarar yumɓu a gabar kogin Bolshoi Irgizi, Maliy Irgiz, tare da kogunan kwari da tsaunin Blue Mountains.

Waɗannan dabbobin suna ko'ina ne. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi kwari iri-iri, katantanwa, ƙwararrun masifa, mollusks, lizards, macizai, rodents, frogs. A wani lokaci, sukan yi biris da tsuntsu kuma suna cin ƙwai ko kajin. Hedgehogs ba su damu da kula da kansu da abinci da mutane ke ci ba - musamman ragowar abincin kifayen. Kada ku ƙi daga abincin kayan lambu.

Koyaya, ya kamata a sani cewa bakan abincin dabbobi waɗannan na zamani ne. Bayan rashin isasshen gashi, ciyayi sun kasance a cikin rauni ya fara cin abinci sosai. A wannan lokacin, suna cin kusan komai, har da matattu (daskararre) rodents, earthworms, kwari larvae. Harshen tumatir na shekara da ta gabata zai iya zama abincinsu. Kusa da lokacin rani, abincin shinge yana haɓaka da muhimmanci: ƙwai, kajin, invertebrates, da sauransu. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka, shinge ba da wuya ba ne don zalunta kansu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries ko tsaba.

Amma idan babu abin cinyewa a nan kusa, kunnuwan kunnena basu da damuwa sosai: zasu iya yin abinci da ruwa har tsawon sati 10. Abin farin, wannan yana faruwa da wuya kuma ta faɗuwar shinge yana iya sarrafa isasshen mai.

Dogayen shinge masu tsayi dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa duka a bayyanar da kuma salon rayuwa. An san cewa suna haifar da rayuwa ta duƙu da maraice, suna zuwa farauta daidai a wannan lokacin. Suna da kyakkyawan jin ƙanshi da ji, amma hangen nesa bashi da mahimmanci, don haka suke samun abinci ta wari ko sauti.

Abokan gaba na makiyaya na dogon lokaci sun hada da dawakai, tsuntsaye masu farauta, kyarkeci, mugayen karnukan nan. Koyaya, baza su iya haifar da wata babbar illa ga wannan nau'in ba.

Dogon kafafu yana ba da izini don shingehog mai gudu ya gudu da sauri fiye da shingen talakawa. Idan kun kama shi kuma suka ji rauni, to, da sannu ya juya zai zama kwallon, amma yawanci kawai yana karkatar da kansa ne, ya fara jikewa, ya nemi abokan gaba, sannan ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa.

Mahalli, shingen jeji ya tono rami (wani lokacin har tsawon tsayin mita daya da rabi), wanda ya kare da dakin zama ko kuma yayi amfani da dabbobin dabbobin kasa, dabbobin da sauran dabbobin da suke tonowa. A lokacin rana, zai iya zama a cikin mafaka na ɗan lokaci - earthen recesses, ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi ko ƙarƙashin bushes.

Maƙarƙashiya ƙaunataccen mutum loner ne, kuma yana ba da sadaukar da kansa don kawai saboda haihuwa. Lokacin damuna yana farawa ne a lokacin bazara, jim kadan bayan farkawa daga yanayin rashin walwala.

Abin sha'awa shine, lokacin da shinge na fure na soyayya, yana sanya sautunan halayen suna kama da waƙoƙi! Af, shingehogs na iya yin sauti mai ban mamaki. Don haka, shinge na yammacin Afirka na iya yin kururuwa, muryar sa kusan ba ta rarrabuwa daga muryar yaro. Kuma ya yi ihu lokacin da ya ji tsoron wani abu kuma ya nemi taimako!

A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, shinge shinge sun fara lokacin daskarewa. A lokaci guda, ƙaunarsu ba ta kasance mai laushi da taɓawa ba. Maimakon haka, sun yi kama da haɗuwa da abokan hamayya biyu: maza sun yi tawakkali da mace, suna hana su haihuwa, kuma mata suna “ba da lada” saboda dorewar su da bugun jini da cizo. Uwargida, don mafi kankanin lokaci, zata bar mai kulawa da haƙuri ya zo mata kuma nan da nan ta fitar da shi don fadada ramin brood ko don gina sabon don 'yan ƙwai na gaba. Cutar ciki na kimanin wata daya da rabi, yawanci 5-8 makaho ne kuma tsirara shingen gado. Sukan ci madarar mahaifiyarsu sama da wata daya, sannan kuma suci gaba da ciyar da kansu. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 50, matasa daga shinge sun fara rayuwa mai 'yanci. Mata sun kai ga balaga cikin watanni 11-12, maza yawanci a shekaru 2. Ta hanyar kaka, shinge shinge sun tara mai kuma a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon watan Nuwamba sun fada cikin ɓacin rai, daga inda suke fitowa a cikin Maris - Afrilu.

Harshen shinge na zamani na rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa shida.

Babban shinge mai tsayi-tsinkaye ne 'yan kalilan, amma kewayon shi tsayayye ne, kuma adadin ba ya fuskantar raguwa sosai. Babban abubuwan da suka haifar da raguwar yawan shingayen shinge na yau da kullun shine yaduwar shimfidar shimfidar wurare da sauran rikice-rikice na anthropogenic a cikin mazaunanta.

Hotunan masu karatu da ke ziyartar wadannan wurare

Idan kun kasance kuma kuna hutawa a cikin waɗannan wurare, raba abubuwan jin daɗi da hotunanku tare da sauran masu karatu.

Kuna iya share hotunanka a cikin asusun ku a shafin - hotuna.

Shiga tare da sunan mai amfani, don Allah

Bayani daga masu karatu da ke ziyartar wadannan wurare

Raba irin abubuwan jin daxin ka da sauran masu karatu.

Dukkanin bita da ya rage ana iya duba su a cikin Littafin Nazarin

Shiga tare da sunan mai amfani, don Allah

ko shigar da suna (kawai haruffa, fiye da haruffa 3):

Ku zo ku huta tare

Idan za ku je ku huta a wuraren nan don namomin kaza ko kamun kifi ko kuma don shawo kan rana, to, gayyato mutane masu irin wannan halayen zuwa kamfaninku, zai fi kyau ku ɗanɗana tare.

Duk talla da aka sanya za'a iya duba su a littafin tafiya

Pavel Sokolov - 03/21/2018

Apyash na Farko

Wanene ya san inda ya fi kyau zuwa farkon farkon bazara?

Labaran TS - 03/04/2018

Kwallan Kare (lat.Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Anan za ku iya shirya tafiya ta kamun kifi, yin alfaharin kama.

Sauran abubuwan bayarwa:

Babban Kogin Uzen

Karamin Karaman

Kogin Tersa (Tersyanka)

Riveraramin Kogin Irgiz

Babban Kogin Karaman

Kogin Mali Uzen

Karamysh da kogin Latryk

Babban Kogin Irgiz

Kogin Chardym da Kogin Sokurka

Kogin Tersa (harafin bear)

Hedgehog (lat.Hemiechinus auritus)

Dabbobi na yankin Saratov

Shinge-dogon shinge, ko shinge na jeji (lat. Hemiechinus auritus) - wani nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa daga halittar halittar dabbobi. Harshen ehur mai ban sha'awa ya bambanta da shinge na yau da kullun, na farko, tare da dogon kunnuwa na hannu (fiye da 4-5 cm) - idan kun lanƙwasa kunnenku gaba, ya wuce idanun, ba shi da rabuwa a kan kai - allurai sun rufe kai gaba ɗaya. Hakanan, ba kamar takwarorinta na Turai ba, shinge-shinge mai tsayi yana da bakin ciki da gajeru (babu sama da 3 cm) allura waɗanda suke rufe kawai daga baya (don talakawa shinge, an haɗa bangarorin da allura, kuma allura da kansu sun fi tsayi da kauri). Abun ciki, tarnaƙi, kafadu da kwatangwalo na shingen nesa da ke ciki an rufe su da farin laushi ko furcin furfuran haske. An lissafa shinge na fadada a cikin Littafin Ruwan Zuma na Yankin Saratov. Hanyoyin da suka wajaba sun hada da adana sauran ragowar mazaunan gandun daji, shinge na sarrafa amfanin gona ta hanyar magungunan kashe kwari da kwari kwari na kwari.

Babbar shinge-eared mai ƙasa da talakawa kuma girmansa: ya kusan ninka sau biyu kamar ɗan'uwansa. Maza basu wuce kilo 0.4 ba, mace 0.2-0.3 kg. Tsawon dabbar da aka yi ƙazanta shine 12-23 cm. launin launi da allura ya bambanta daga bambaro mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa-da-baki da baki, amma ga mafi yawancin ɓangaren su haske ne, ana zane su da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da fari. Shugaban wakilin urchin mai kwalliya kyakkyawa ne, mai kamanni, kuma an nuna makalar, hanci yana da baki, da kuma gashin baki. Kafafunsa sun fi sauran shinge, wanda ya ba shi damar gudu da kyau - a cikin haɗari, shingen da aka harzuka yakan gudu, kuma baya birgewa. Yatsun yatsu biyar a kafafu suna da kaifi mai kaifi. Akwai hakora masu ƙarfi 36 a cikin bakin, amma suna iya fadawa cikin tsufa.

A cikin yankin Saratov, mazaunin halitta na shinge mai shinge shine bude wurare - hamada, jeji, bushe-bushe. Dry kwarin kogi, kwari, bel bel, dorin watsi ban ruwa, oases, filayen ban ruwa, tafkuna, kewaye da mutane. A cikin rarar talaucin, shingen da aka harba ya kaurace wa wuraren da ke da ciyawa mai kauri da sarari.

An samo shi a cikin yankin yankin tare da wuraren shakatawa na yashi na kogin Volga, tare da matattarar yumɓu a gabar kogin Bolshoi Irgizi, Maliy Irgiz, tare da kogunan kwari da tsaunin Blue Mountains.

Waɗannan dabbobin suna ko'ina ne. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi kwari iri-iri, katantanwa, ƙwararrun masifa, mollusks, lizards, macizai, rodents, frogs. A wani lokaci, sukan yi biris da tsuntsu kuma suna cin ƙwai ko kajin. Hedgehogs ba su damu da kula da kansu da abinci da mutane ke ci ba - musamman ragowar abincin kifayen. Kada ku ƙi daga abincin kayan lambu.

Koyaya, ya kamata a sani cewa bakan abincin dabbobi waɗannan na zamani ne. Bayan rashin isasshen gashi, ciyayi sun kasance a cikin rauni ya fara cin abinci sosai. A wannan lokacin, suna cin kusan komai, har da matattu (daskararre) rodents, earthworms, kwari larvae. Harshen tumatir na shekara da ta gabata zai iya zama abincinsu. Kusa da lokacin rani, abincin shinge yana haɓaka da muhimmanci: ƙwai, kajin, invertebrates, da sauransu. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka, shinge ba da wuya ba ne don zalunta kansu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries ko tsaba.

Amma idan babu abin cinyewa a nan kusa, kunnuwan kunnena basu da damuwa sosai: zasu iya yin abinci da ruwa har tsawon sati 10. Abin farin, wannan yana faruwa da wuya kuma ta faɗuwar shinge yana iya sarrafa isasshen mai.

Dogayen shinge masu tsayi dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa duka a bayyanar da kuma salon rayuwa. An san cewa suna haifar da rayuwa ta duƙu da maraice, suna zuwa farauta daidai a wannan lokacin. Suna da kyakkyawan jin ƙanshi da ji, amma hangen nesa bashi da mahimmanci, don haka suke samun abinci ta wari ko sauti.

Abokan gaba na makiyaya na dogon lokaci sun hada da dawakai, tsuntsaye masu farauta, kyarkeci, mugayen karnukan nan. Koyaya, baza su iya haifar da wata babbar illa ga wannan nau'in ba.

Dogon kafafu yana ba da izini don shingehog mai gudu ya gudu da sauri fiye da shingen talakawa. Idan kun kama shi kuma suka ji rauni, to, da sannu ya juya zai zama kwallon, amma yawanci kawai yana karkatar da kansa ne, ya fara jikewa, ya nemi abokan gaba, sannan ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa.

Mahalli, shingen jeji ya tono rami (wani lokacin har tsawon tsayin mita daya da rabi), wanda ya kare da dakin zama ko kuma yayi amfani da dabbobin dabbobin kasa, dabbobin da sauran dabbobin da suke tonowa. A lokacin rana, zai iya zama a cikin mafaka na ɗan lokaci - earthen recesses, ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi ko ƙarƙashin bushes.

Maƙarƙashiya ƙaunataccen mutum loner ne, kuma yana ba da sadaukar da kansa don kawai saboda haihuwa. Lokacin damuna yana farawa ne a lokacin bazara, jim kadan bayan farkawa daga yanayin rashin walwala.

Abin sha'awa shine, lokacin da shinge na fure na soyayya, yana sanya sautunan halayen suna kama da waƙoƙi! Af, shingehogs na iya yin sauti mai ban mamaki. Don haka, shinge na yammacin Afirka na iya yin kururuwa, muryar sa kusan ba ta rarrabuwa daga muryar yaro. Kuma ya yi ihu lokacin da ya ji tsoron wani abu kuma ya nemi taimako!

A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, shinge shinge sun fara lokacin daskarewa. A lokaci guda, ƙaunarsu ba ta kasance mai laushi da taɓawa ba. Maimakon haka, sun yi kama da haɗuwa da abokan hamayya biyu: maza sun yi tawakkali da mace, suna hana su haihuwa, kuma mata suna “ba da lada” saboda dorewar su da bugun jini da cizo. Uwargida, don mafi kankanin lokaci, zata ba da mafi yawan ladabi mai haƙuri ya zo mata kuma nan da nan ya kore shi don fadada ramin brood ko don ƙirƙirar sabo don ɗumbin gaba. Cutar ciki na kimanin wata daya da rabi, yawanci 5-8 makaho ne kuma tsirara shingen gado. Sukan ci madarar mahaifiyarsu sama da wata daya, sannan kuma suci gaba da ciyar da kansu. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 50, matasa daga shinge sun fara rayuwa mai 'yanci. Mata sun kai ga balaga cikin watanni 11-12, maza yawanci a shekaru 2. Ta hanyar kaka, shinge shinge sun tara mai kuma a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon watan Nuwamba sun fada cikin ɓacin rai, daga inda suke fitowa a cikin Maris - Afrilu.

Harshen shinge na zamani na rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa shida.

Babban shinge mai tsayi-tsinkaye ne 'yan kalilan, amma kewayon shi tsayayye ne, kuma adadin ba ya fuskantar raguwa sosai. Babban abubuwan da suka haifar da raguwar yawan shingayen shinge na yau da kullun shine yaduwar shimfidar shimfidar wurare da sauran rikice-rikice na anthropogenic a cikin mazaunanta.