Wannan dabbar da ba a sani ba tana da suna. sarki heron ko whale . Bird, nasa ne da umarnin Ciconiiformes kuma shine kawai wakilin dangin Whales. Halittar halitta mai kama da dangin dinosaur. Kuma abu na farko da ya kama idanunka lokacin saduwa da tsuntsu babban katon rawaya mai haske ne tare da lankwashe kafa a bakin, wanda yayi kama da takalmi a bayyanar.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Biritaniya ta kira dabba "Farin takalmi" . Masu wakilan kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa na fauna girma zuwa mita 1.2 yi awo daga 4 zuwa 7 kilogiram kuma ku sami fuka-fuki Mita 2.3 .

Habitat- ciyayi na gabashin Afirka inda akwai kifayen masu sayar da kifi, wanda shine babban abincin abincin tsuntsaye. Godiya ga babban bek, kifi Whale babban masanin kifi ne. Bugu da kari, sarki heron yana da dabi’ar daskarewa na tsawon awanni a jira ganima.

Ban da kifi, dabba za ta iya hadiye ɗan akuya. Hakanan, tsuntsu ya kama macizai, kwaɗi har ma da ƙananan kunkuru.

Kitoglav halittu ne masu aure da suke rayuwa tare da abokin tarayya ɗaya a duk rayuwarsu. Suma suna da iyayen da suka dace, wadanda suke daukar kwaya daya daga uku zuwa uku har tsawon kwanaki 30. A cikin zafin tsuntsu yi amfani da baki kamar na diba , matso ruwa a ciki tare da sanyaya ƙwai da ruwa don kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake so. Haka kuma, kifin kifi Whaleheads “yayi” riga ya tsamo kajin. Bayan watanni 4, karnukan kiwon kifi Whale sun zama masu 'yanci gaba daya. Kitoglava - tsuntsayen marasa galihu: a duniya akwai kusan Mutane 15,000 .

Mutane suka lalata mazaunin tsuntsaye. Bugu da kari, lambobin tsuntsayen na raguwa saboda kashin kaji

Bayanin da fasali

Wani tsuntsu wanda ba a karan kansa ba. Masana ilmin likitan dabbobi sun tabbatar da danganta ta da pelicans, ban da wanda asalin ke nuna alaƙa da tsuntsayen ƙafa da yawa: storks, herons, marabou. Iyalin Whalehead sun haɗa da wakili guda ɗaya - masarautar sarauta, kamar yadda ake kiran shi in ba haka ba tsuntsu Whalebird.

Girman mazaunin Afirka yana da ban sha'awa: tsayinsa yakai 1.2-1.5 m, tsayin jikin mutum ya kai mita 1.4, mutum yayi nauyin kilo 9-15, girman fuka-fukan a cikin faffadar siffar shine 2.3 m. Babban kai da babban baki, kama da guga gaba daya ba su zama daidai wajan girman jiki ba - a fadin su kusan iri daya ne. Ga sauran tsuntsayen wannan rashin fahimta ta dabi'a ba dabi'a ba ce.

Kyakkyawan baki, wanda girmansa ya kai 23 cm tsawo, kuma kusan 10 cm faɗin, an kwatanta shi da takalmin katako, shugaban babban whale - sunayen tsuntsayen sun nuna wannan fasalin. Gwanin baki yana sanye da takaddun halayyar ɗan haɗe a kan tip, yana taimakawa shawo kan abin da ake ci.

Dogon wuyansa yana da babban kai, amma a hutawa, beak ya sami goyon baya a kirjin tsuntsaye don rage tashin hankali akan tsokoki na mahaifa. Idanu masu launin shuɗi, na masarauta, sabanin dangi, suna nan a gabanta, kuma ba a ɓangaren kwanyar ba, don haka hangen nesa yana ɗaukar hoto mai girma na uku na duniya. Cikakkiyar fuska ga idanun zagaye suna ba da kwanciyar hankali da amincewa.

Ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe tsakanin namiji da mace a yanayin fitarwa. Duk mutane sun yi launin toka, amma baki mai yashi ne. Ana iya ganin foda Fluff a jikin wanzuwar tsuntsaye, kamar herons masu alaƙa.

Babban jiki tare da gajeren wutsiya, tsuntsu ya rike babban kai a kafafu masu tsayi da na bakin ciki. Don tafiya akan shimfidar marshy, zaman lafiyar tsuntsayen ana ba shi ta hanyar paws tare da yatsunsu daban. Godiya ga babban tallafinta akan ƙasa mai laushi, kifi Whale ba ya fada cikin girgizar ƙasa.

Wani fasalin tsuntsu shine ikon tsayawa na dogon lokaci ba tare da motsi ba. A wannan lokacin da samun Whale a cikin hotokamar ba da gangan ba ne. Oneaya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa a Turai, an rubuta rubutu cikin wasa akan farantin bayanan Whalehead: har yanzu yana ci gaba.

A cikin jirgin sama, tsuntsayen sun ja wuya kamar wuƙa, suna motsawa cikin nasara, suna ta kai da daɗewa game da fadama, wani lokacin tsuntsayen suna motsawa cikin gajerun hops. Jirgin saman Whale - dabbobin da ke yawo a kan fikafikan nesa suna kama da nesa daga jirgin sama mai tashi sama.

King Whale - tsuntsu mai ɗan magana, amma mai iya samar da sautuka iri-iri:

don yin tsegumi kamar dandaɗa-kamar dangi tare da baki don watsa bayanai ga dangi,

yi kuwwa ihu don wani abu

tashin hankali cikin hatsari

"Shaƙuwa" lokacin da kake buƙatar roƙon abinci.

A cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi, ana jin daɗin tsuntsayen ban mamaki, amma samun da kiyaye kifi Whale yana da wuya ga dalilai da yawa:

• takamaiman abinci matsakaici
• fursuna na kiwo.
• iyakance mazaunin.

Kudin mutane yayi yawa. Don bin fa'idodin farautar namun daji, 'yan asalin yankin gabashin Afirka suna kamawa, suna sayar da kawunan kifayen, tare da rage adadin yawan namun daji, wanda yawansu ya wuce dubu 5-8 na musamman. Mazaunin tsuntsayen da ba a saba gani ba, raguwa galibi sukan lalace.

Yau babban dabbar Whale - tsuntsu mai saurin kisa, amincin wanda ke haifar da damuwa ba kawai a tsakanin masu ilimin kimiya na yau da kullun ba, har ma da yawan masoya yanayi.

Sarauniya heron, whale, yana nufin tsari Ciconiiformes. A cikin dangin kifi Whales, wannan shine kawai wakilin.

Gano wani tsuntsu wanda ba kasafai ba a shekarar 1849, a shekara mai zuwa, masanan kimiyya suka bayyana shi. Duniya ta sami labarin mu'ujiza mai ban sha'awa daga littafin mai lura da tsuntsu na Sweden Bengt Berg game da ziyarar Sudan. Zuwa yau, kifi Whale ya kasance zuriyar da aka karance ta idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsuntsayen.

Nazarin kwayoyin halitta sun tabbatar da alaƙar da ke tsakanin ƙwararrun mazaunan Afirka da masalan, duk da cewa a al'adance an danganta su da dangin bisan da naƙasa. Yawancin rikice-rikice game da wurin mafarautan kifi Whale a cikin tsarin tsuntsaye sun haifar da yanke hukunci game da ilimin kimiyya game da matsayin hanyar da ta ɓace tsakanin Copepods da Ciconiiformes.

Batun 'takalmin takalmin takalmi', kamar yadda Ingila ta kira shi, har yanzu yana cikin matsayin karatu.

Rayuwa & Habitat

Yankin kifi Whale yana cikin fadama mai zafi a tsakiyar da gabashin Afirka. Wannan tsuntsayen suna da matukar wahala, suna zaune a bakin gabar kogin Nilu, yankunan ruwa na Zaire, Kongo, Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, Sudan ta kudu har zuwa yammacin Habasha. A cikin waɗannan wuraren, ana samun babban abincin tsuntsaye - kifi mai numfashi mai sauƙaƙewa, ko prototoci.

Maimaitawa da rashin daidaituwa halaye ne na abubuwanda marasa aminci da nutsuwa. Dukkanin tarihin tsuntsayen yana da alaƙa da dammar papyrus da protopters.

Jama'a sun watse, ba su da iyaka. Yawancin tsuntsaye ana lura da su a Sudan ta Kudu. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin mafaraucin khalifan shine ciyayi mai ciyayi a cikin ƙasa, kuma dabbar da aka zana ta guji buɗe wurare.

Tsuntsaye sau da yawa suna kiyaye su, ba sau da yawa a cikin nau'i biyu yayin lokacin dabbar, ba a harhada su. Ganin shuwagabannin babban Whale tare ba karamin faruwa bane. Halitaccen abu mai ban mamaki ne inert, baya neman sadarwa tare da yan uwanmu kabilu.

Ka'idodin d are a ne kawai suke tura mutane kusa da juna. Tsuntsaye suna kashe rayukansu a cikin maɓuɓɓugan fadama, da kare kansu daga baƙin. Wani lokacin tsintsiyar da gemun ya yi ya nuna matsayin wani mazaunin tsibiri mai ban mamaki.

Awanni da yawa, fadadawa tare da man goge baki yana sa tsuntsun ya zama ba a ganuwa a tsakanin ciyayi da papyrus. Kuna iya tafiya kusa da shi, babban Whalehead din ba zai motsa ba, sabanin sauran tsuntsayen bazai tashi sama ba.

Masarautar babban kifi Whale da wuya ta kare. Yin tashi tare da yada manyan fikafikan suna da kyau sosai. Za a matse bakin dabbar da kirji, ba ta hana motsi. A cikin neman abinci, tsuntsaye na tashi low.

Don hauhawa, kamar gaggafa, shugabannin kifi Whale suna amfani da iskar iska, kar a kashe kuzarin ƙarfi don jirgin sama kyauta.

Sararin samaniyar ya zabi tsibirin ciyayi a wuraren da aka sanya ido, amma yawo cikin fadama lokaci-lokaci. Tsuntsaye na iya shiga cikin fadama zuwa layin ciki.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Whale kawai suna ba da tsoro, amma kansu, kamar herons na yau da kullun, suna fuskantar barazanar abokan gaba. Baya ga barazanar da masu cin gashin tsuntsayen suke fuskanta (falcon, shaho), kada karnuka ke haifar da babban hatsari a garesu.

Abubuwan ƙaunar Afirka suna zaune a cikin fadama da yawa. Icksan kawayen Whalefoot da kwanciya da kwai suna fuskantar barazanar ta hanyar Marten

A cikin zaman talala, tsuntsayen da ba kasafai ba, kasancewa lafiyayye, da sauri mutum ya saba wa mutum, ya zama abin dogaro. Mazauna zaune lafiya, suna tare da sauran dabbobi.

Abinci mai gina jiki

A cikin abincin kifi Whale, abincin dabbobi shine ruwa mai ruwa da ruwa kusa. Protopter daga asalin halittar kifi na lobster - "abincin da aka fi so" Whale-kai, ya zauna A cikin wurare masu zurfin jikin ruwan, a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ƙananan kwari na kogin ambaliya.

Lokacin ciyar da tsuntsaye yawanci safiya ne, ba sau da yawa da rana. Dukkanin tsibiran da ke iyo ruwa na tsire-tsire masu ruwa ana bincika su, ana yin yawo a tsakanin maɓuɓɓuka. Ganin baiyi nisa da ciyawar ba, babban duwawun Whalehead yana buɗe fikafikan sa, yayi saurin zuwa saɗa wanda aka kama da baki. Ana gudanar da ganima amintacce.

Wani lokaci tsuntsu yakan tayar da zaune tsaye don nemo mollusks, amphibians. Tare da baki mai yawa, heron sarauta na iya kama koda ɗan akuya. Idan kifi Whale ya tsabtace kifi daga tsirrai, ya goge kansa kafin cin abinci, to zai iya hadiye manyan ƙwayoyin wuta gaba ɗaya.

Zaɓin wuraren farauta suna da alaƙa sau da yawa tare da hanyoyin giwaye da kwatangwalo. Dabbobi masu sirara ta manyan dabbobin dabbobi koyaushe suna tara dabbobi, mafi kifi. Tashoshin wucin gadi suna jan hankalin tsuntsaye da yawa.

Masanan kimiyyar kere-kere sun yarda cewa mafi kamun kifi a tsakanin tsuntsaye shine Whalehead. Abin da ke ci mai martaba sarki, idan masu cin amana basa iya biyan yunwar su?

Ana farautar farauta da ƙwayoyin cuta, masifa, kifin kifi, macizai na ruwa, kunkuru ne daga dakaru, sarki heron yana haƙuri don bayyanarsu da kusancinsu. Wani lokacin tsuntsu yakan saukar da kan sa cikin ruwa domin ya tattara kifayen da ke iyo tare da abin birgima, kamar saƙar malam buɗe ido. Hanyar kama ganima yana kama da halayen pelicans.

Masanin masanin gwani koyaushe yana farauta daga danginsa. Matsakaicin tazara tsakanin tsuntsaye akalla aƙalla 20.

An bayyana abubuwan sha da gourmets ga kifin mai ƙoshin rai ta takamaiman tsari na gemun da ya dace da wani “menu”. Rashin asalin tushen abinci yana da kisa ga kifayen Whales, koda sauran mazaunan ruwa masu ruwa suna ciyar da su.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Tare da ƙarshen damina, lokacin fara kiwo na Whaleheads ya fara. Ba kamar tsuntsayen mata masu yawa ba, yin abubuwa biyu na masarauta yana faruwa sau ɗaya. Zaɓin abokin abokin tarayya yana faruwa yayin raye-raye na raye-raye, gaisuwa tare da nods na kai, fadada wuya, waƙoƙi da kurma, danna tare da baki.

Mataki na gaba shine gina gida. Ginin dandamali ne mai fa'idodi da tsayin 2.5 m. Wurin yana ɓoye ne daga idanun da aka yi amfani da su. Don kare daga masu kare filaye, kifayen kifi suna gina gida a kan wuraren da ba su da tushe, tsibiran da suka dace a wurare masu wuya.

An tattara kayan gini na tsuntsaye tare. A gindin dajin, ana sanya papyrus da reshen itace, a cikin tire aka liƙe da busassun ciyawa, wanda kifayen Whale ke jingina da pawson su.

A cikin kama yawanci 1-3 qwai. A cikin dare, mace ta goya musu da zafin rana, kuma yayin rana, idan ya cancanta, yana sanya ruwan da aka kawo ta beak, kamar siket. Kula da yanayin zafin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban zuriya. Yin kiyayya yana tsawan wata daya. Iyaye suna kan aiki a gida a gida.

Chedwararrun kajin da aka yi amfani da bindiga mai launin ruwan ƙasa mai launin shuɗi, baki mai iska yana cikin ko a cikin jarirai. Mace tana ciyar da jarirai da farko tare da wani ɗan lemo daga goiter. Bayan wata daya, crumbs sun riga sun iya haɗiye abincin da aka kawo. Wanke jarirai a cikin zafin rana yana faruwa kamar yadda ƙwai - aka kawo ruwa a cikin beak mace.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, magaji daya ne kawai ya tsira, wanda ke samun ƙarin abinci da kulawa. Samun abincin jariri yana haɓaka ta hanyar buga ƙafafun mace ko baki. Har zuwa watanni 2 kifi Whale-chick ba tare da nuna bambanci tare da iyaye ba, sannan ya fara nuna alamun farko na 'yanci.

Bayan wata 4 bayan samuwar ƙaramin whalehead akan reshe, rabuwa da ɗan asalin yana faruwa, amma dawowar gida har yanzu yana faruwa.

Aikin haihuwa na kifi Whale ya kama yana da shekaru 3. Tsawon rayuwar tsuntsaye yana kan shekaru 36. Dabbobin sun fara raguwa sannu a hankali saboda farautar namun daji, tare da rage mahalli.

Ayyukan ɗan adam suna kama mummunar ɗaukar namun daji. A cikin bauta, kiwon tsuntsaye yana da wahala.

Kitoglav zai iya ba kawai mamakin mutum ba, amma don sa ka yi tunani game da adana duniyar ban mamaki na yanayi, wanda kowane abu yana da alaƙa da juna.