Dorcatragus megalotis (Maza, 1894)

Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis) - karamin antelope na bovids iyali, kawai wakilin monotypic halittar Naƙarya. Taken "beira"Ya zo daga Somali"behra».

Bayanin

Mayafin maya ne, mai launin toka-toka a saman, haske akan ciki. Shugaban yana da launin ja-ja, tare da fararen fata da fararen fata a kewaye da idanu. Kunnuwa suna da tsawon 15 cm kuma 7.5 cm fadi, saman jikinsu haske ne. Maza suna da gajere a tsaye ƙaho 7.5-10 cm cm (har zuwa 14 cm).

Wutsiya tana da faɗi. Kafafu suna sananniya, tan. Height a cikin ƙhersƙasassu 46-61 cm, nauyi 9-1 kg.

Beira - ƙaramin turke ne na gabashin Afirka

Mayafin maya ne, mai launin toka-toka a saman, haske akan ciki. Shugaban yana da launin ja-ja, tare da fararen fata da fararen fata a kewaye da idanu. Kunnuwa suna da tsawon 15 cm kuma 7.5 cm fadi, saman jikinsu haske ne. Maza suna da gajere a tsaye ƙaho 7.5-10 cm cm (har zuwa 14 cm).
Wutsiya tana da faɗi. Kafafu suna sananniya, tan. Height a ƙasan 46-61 cm, nauyi kilokiram 9-11.

Rayuwa

Wannan nau'in, kamar sauran tururuwa, ana saninsa da ayyukan safiya-safe, a tsakiyar ranar da beira ke hutawa. Wadannan tururuwa suna da hankali sosai, kunnuwan hankali suna taimaka musu su daina haɗari. Mai jin tsoro, za su iya motsawa cikin tsalle daga dutse zuwa dutse, kamar awakin dutse. Amincewa da m mazauna kuma zai iya yi ba tare da watering: suna bukatar kawai danshi dauke a ciki abinci (ganyen ciyawa, ciyawa).
Suna zaune a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko a cikin kananan rukuni (da namiji ɗaya ya jagoranta). Ciki yana tsawon watanni 6.
Babban abokan gaba: zaki, damisa, da ayarin jijiyoyi, kaikayi, dawakai.

Bayanan kula

1. ↑Sokolov V.E. Theamus biyu na sunayen dabbobi. Dabbobi masu shayarwa Latin, Rashanci, Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Faransanci. / Acad ya gyara shi. V. E. Sokolova. - M.: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 131 - 10,000.
2. ↑ 1234567Brent Huffman Portal, www.ultimateungulate.com
3. ↑Sokolov V.E. Fauna na duniya. Dabbobi masu shayarwa: Littafin Jagora. - M.: Agropromizdat, 1990 .-- S. 162-163. - 254 p. - kwafi 45,000. - ISBN 5100010363
4. ↑Beira Antelope a Al Wabra Kula da Namun daji

Rarraba

Beira tana da matukar muhimmanci a arewa maso gabashin Afirka, tana faruwa a cikin matsanancin kudu da Djibouti zuwa kudu a duk arewacin Somaliya da kuma matsanancin arewa maso gabashin Habasha. Babban sashi yana cikin arewacin Somaliya na Somaliland, daga kan iyaka da Djibouti, a gabas, zuwa Puntland da kwarin Nogaal. An tabbatar da bayyanarsa a cikin Djibouti ne kawai a cikin 1993.

Halaye

Beira ne kawai suka yi renon jariran a watan Afrilu a lokacin damina. Haihuwa tana da watanni shida kuma an haifi maraƙi ɗaya. Sunada matukar aiki da sanyin safiya da yamma, kuma suna shakatawa a tsakiyar rana.Haka suna matukar birgesu, kuma shirye-shiryensu don karamin tashin hankali shine kyakkyawan jinsu, suna motsawa cikin babban gudu tare da talikan akan tsaunin dutse, suna iyakancewa da karfi daga dutse zuwa dutse a kan m, kasa m ƙasa. Beira yana dacewa da yanayin hamada kuma basa buƙatar neman ruwa, tunda suna samun duk abubuwan da suke buƙata daga tsire-tsire da suke kallo. Beira suna zaune a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na iyali da ma'aurata, koyaushe tare da mutum ɗaya, amma an yi rikodin manyan rukuni kuma wataƙila sun faru lokacin da gungun dangi suka hallara. Beira galibi abu ne mai bibiya, amma idan an samu ciyawa. Hayen, kyarma da dawakai sune manyan magabatan Beira, kuma inda suka hadu da zakuna da damisa zasu dauke su.

Kiyayewa

Beira tana da kusanci ga wasu farauta masu ƙarancin yanayi, amma ƙaramin girmanta, matsanancin taka tsantsan, da kuma wuraren zama na dutse da ba za a iya ba ta damar shawo kan matsalar farauta Consideredaukar hoto, fari da yankan acacia don samar da gawayi ana ɗaukar matsala mafi haɗari. IUCN ya lissafa shi a matsayin mai rauni. A cikin Djibouti, ana ɗaukar saukin wuya, amma ba a haɗari. kuma ba a san matsayinsa a Habasha ba, rikodin ƙarshe na kasancewa ne a 1972.

Dabbobin da ke kiwo ne kawai da ke garkuwa da rukunin Beira suna cikin Al Wabra da ke Kula da Kayan Namun daji, inda aka yi nasarar ba su lambar kuma adadin ya kai 58 a 2005.

Alamomin beira na waje

Tsawon jikin Beira shine 80-86 cm, nauyi ya kai kilogiram 9-11. Mayafin da ke bayansa mai launin ja ne, a ciki - fari. Kyakkyawan layin yana gudana a kan iyakar launuka biyu daga gwiwar hannu zuwa gwiwar kafa. Shugaban yana da ja mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen fata da fararen zoben dake gewaye da su.

Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis).

Kafafu suna da tsayi da siririn tan. Wani fasali na beira shine kunnuwa masu motsi, wadanda suke 15 cm tsawo kuma 7.5 cm fadi.

A cikin kunnuwan an rufe su da farin farin gashi. Wutsiya mai laushi, 6-7.5 cm tsayi.

Kakakin da aka ɗauka ta hanyar maza kawai sune tsararraki na madaidaiciya waɗanda ke tashi tsaye daga kusa da gefen kunnuwa kuma sun kai 7.5-10 cm.

Idanun suna da girma sosai, tare da iris duhu. Muck yana gajarta ta fi ta sauran nau'in halittu masu alaƙa.

Beira yadawo

Beira ta kasance matattarar Arewa maso gabashin Afirka. Yawancin yankin rarraba su ya ta'allaka ne a arewacin Somalia, daga kwarin Nogaal zuwa arewa.

Cikakken cikakken bayani game da matsugunin ba su da gaskiya, amma bisa ga bayanai na baya-bayan nan da na tarihi, wannan nau'in tururuwa na zaune ne a kan tsaunukan Lahan Shayk, Garoue, Wagar, Buuraha da tsaunukan Golis, Araweina, Ali Haidh da Guban. Tsakanin waɗannan abubuwa biyu na yanki, an lura da beira kwatsam.

Beira jariri.

An tabbatar da wanzuwar wannan nau'in a cikin Djibouti a cikin 1993. An hango tsaunin a tsaunuka a wurare biyu a kudu maso gabas, kusa da kan iyaka da Somaliya da Habasha. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa yankin rarrabawa a cikin Djibouti kusan kilomita 250² kuma yana cikin tsaunin Ali Sabie - Arrei - Assamo. A Habasha, Beira yana zaune ne a tsaunin MarMar kusa da kan iyaka da arewacin Somalia.

Abokan Beira

Beira tana da makiya da yawa a tsakanin masu hasara. Zakuna, diloli, dawakai, dawakai, damuka ne ke farauta.

An samo sunan "Beira" daga yaren Somalia.

Matsayin Kiwan Lafiya na Beira

Beira wani yanki ne mai rauni. An haɗa wannan nau'in na ungulates a cikin Jerin Kasuwancin IUCN. Don dawo da yawan jama'ar Beira a cikin yanayi, an kirkiro wani shirin don kiwo marassa galihu a cikin gandun daji na El-Vabra a Qatar, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi karkara 35.

Iraarfin Beira

A Habasha, yawancin ɓangarorin jama'a na zaune a tsaunukan tsaunin Marmar da ke kan iyaka a arewacin Somaliya. Ba a samu sabon sahihan bayanai game da dabbobi masu rauni a wannan bangare na kasar ba, saboda da yawa daga cikin makiyaya dauke da makamai suna zaune a nan kuma ana ci gaba da ayyukan sojoji. Babu wani tabbacin beira a yankin na Ogaden.

A shekarun 1980s, galibin yanki har yanzu sun mamaye manyan bangarorin tarihin su, amma ana samun raguwar raguwa a halin yanzu.

Isoƙarin dabbar da aka kiyasta ya zama 0.2 / km² kuma an zartar da ita ga ɗaukacin nau'in jinsin, kuma yankinsa ya kai kusan 35,000 km².

Yawancin yanki da ba a taɓa gani ba suna zaune a arewacin Somaliya, inda sojoji suka rasa tashe-tashen hankula na soja da na soja da kuma giyayen suna jin ƙarancin tsaro. Amma, duk da haka, an rage adadin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaura zuwa wasu sassa na kewayon, inda akwai matsuguni na ɗan adam da ke can kuma an kiwo shanu.

Beira ce ta zama tururuwa na musamman. barazana.

Dalilai na Rage Beira

A cikin Djibouti, an kiyasta adadin dabbobi tsakanin 50 da 150. A cikin Djibouti, ungulates suna rayuwa akan iyakantaccen yanki kuma watakila za a iya rage su saboda ƙazantar ƙazantawa, mamaye abubuwa, da barazanar daga jama'ar yankin da kuma 'yan gudun hijirar.

A cikin Somaliya, lambobin beira sun ragu sosai lokacin fari.

Farauta da ba'a sarrafa shi ba da kuma lalata katako na katako, wanda aka fitar dashi a yankin bay, shima yana da tasirin sa. Koyaya, ƙaramin girman beira, da taka tsantsan da dutsen da aka rufe itace, wanda ta fi so, a bayyane ya ba ta damar gujewa wargajewar gaba ɗaya a sakamakon farauta.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Ma'anar Beira a cikin kamus

Wikipedia Ma'anar kalmar a cikin kamus na Wikipedia
Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis) karamin antelope ne a cikin gidan barnacle, kawai wakilin monotypic halittar Dorcatragus. Sunan Beira ya fito ne daga Behra na Somaliya.

Babban Encyclopedia na Soviet Ma'anar kalmar a cikin kamus ɗin Babbar Soviet Encyclopedia
(Beira), birni ne a ƙasar Mozambique, a bakin rr. Pungwe da Buzi, cibiyar gudanarwa na lardunan Manika da Sofala. 85,000 mazaunan (1968, tare da yankuna). Daya daga cikin mahimman tashoshin jiragen ruwa a gabar gabashin Afrika (yawan jigilar kaya na tan miliyan 4.6 a shekarar 1966). Fitar da ma'adinai.

Kundin sani Encyclopedic, 1998 Ma'anar kalmar a cikin kamus ɗin Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
BEIR (Beira) birni da tashar jiragen ruwa a Mozambique, cibiyar gudanar da lardin. Sofala. 292 dubu mazaunan (1989). Filin jirgin saman Kasa. Abinci, masana'anta, masana'antu na karfe.

Misalan yin amfani da kalmar beira a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Shi ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ne a cikin wani tsohon jirgin ruwan sojan Girka lokacin da ya bar jirgi a wani karamin gari mai tashar jiragen ruwa Beira a bakin tekun Mozambique.

Idan har aka sanar da ni mutuwan ta, da ba za ta ƙara girgiza ni ba, don, ban da maganar gaskiya na rasa begen sake ganin ta kuma, ta shiga beiram ya mai da ita Mohammedan, kuma, saboda ɗaukacin akasin wannan addini, to, yanzu kawai za ta ƙi ni.

Baƙin Afirka

Dikes na daji suna da ƙaho tare da ɗan yatsa, yayin da cannas suna da ƙaƙƙarfan katse kogunan har tsawon mita.

Wasu nau'ikan kudanci na Afirka suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, suna ciyar da ganye da harbe bishiyoyi, wasu a bankunan tafkuna da fadama. Wani na zaune a cikin tsummoki da savannahs, wani kuma yana zaune a cikin daji da hamada. Akwai kuma wasu halittun da ke hawa zuwa tsaunuka kuma suna yawo cikin makiyaya.

Kalmar "tururuwa" kanta tana fitowa daga Girkanci "antholops," wanda ke nufin "bayyananniyar ido." Idanun su da gaske ban mamaki ne - babba da rigar, an lullube su da gashin ido da dogon zango.

Kalmar "tururuwa" kanta galibi tana haɗuwa da dabbobi mabambanta na asali da na nesa, amma duk da haka dukansu tururuwa ne, ba shanu, awaki ko barewa.

Rufin maɓuɓɓugan antelopes suna sanye da fuka-fukai, don haka dukkansu suna cikin tsari irinsu. Dogaye masu ƙyalƙƙun kafafu da manyan huhu suna ba su damar isa da sauri daga 40 zuwa 50, kuma a cikin wasu nau'in har zuwa 90 km / h.

Zasu iya tsalle mita 3 a tsayi, kuma sama da mita 11 a tsayi. Yawancin antelopes an rufe su da gashi mai laushi, gajerun gashi, amma baƙar fata shaggy mane ta fito daga ƙushin doki da ƙusa (sunanta kenan).

Maza, kuma wani lokacin mata, suna da ƙaho biyu (wani lokacin kuma sau huɗu). Zasu iya zama mai salo, fasikanci, sabara, kamanni, wavy da kuma nunawa ta fuskoki daban-daban. Sakamakon keɓancewar waɗannan sifofi, lokacin da murfin ƙaho yake kamar an ɗora shi akan ƙashin ƙashi, dukkan tururuwa mallakar gidan bogi ne.

Dukkanin herbivores, kuma musamman kwari, suna da ingantattun sifofin jijiya. Kunnen dabbobi aiki ne na fasaha kuma haɓaka ne da yawa. Zelaƙwal ɗin suna da shahararrun shambura mai kaifi, yayin da babban kuge wani tsari ne mai fasali, mai kama da mazaunin garin.

Manyan idanu sun basu damar kama kananan abubuwan haske a cikin dajin kurmi ko cikin savannah na dare. Binciken hangen nesa ya kai digiri 360.

Hankalin wari yana da haɓaka. Abin da ya sa zakuna da tsuntsaye koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su isa wurin tururuwa daga gefen leeward.

Haɗu da Afirka Antelopes!

Canna

KYAUTA KO KASADA KYAUTA.

Dabbobi mafi girma. Aukar nauyin namiji ya kai ton, ƙahon ya juya zuwa cikin karkace. Tsarin gandun daji ya ƙunshi nau'ikan cannas guda biyu, babba da ƙarami, nyala, sitatung, dajibok.

A ƙarshe, ina ba da shawara ka kalli asirin yanayin - zaki wanda ya kiyaye cuban tururuwar: