Duk da ƙaramin yanki, penasar Crimea tana da yankuna na asali. Steppes yayi rayuwa tare da gandun daji m da tsaunuka. Irin waɗannan halayen na halitta suna da kyau don wadatar fauna. Yawancin mutane masu halin rayuwa suna rayuwa a cikin Crimea, kuma dabbobi masu kwaskwarima ma suna da kwarin gwiwa.

Siffofin fauna na Crimea

Ppasashe masu iyaka marasa iyaka suna cikin arewacin lardin. Duwatsun Crimea suna buɗewa daga arewa zuwa gabas. Yankunan kudu suna kwance a yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, canjin yanayi mai ƙarfi yana mamaye anan. Gabas yana wakiltar kananan kabilu da bays. A yamma, yamma shimfidar fili. Yawancin koguna suna kwantar da hankula, a lokacin zafi lokacin zafi wasu daga cikinsu sun bushe. Abubuwan da dabbobi suka fi matalauta sun fi ƙasashe ƙasashe maƙwabta. Hakanan, yawancin nau'in halitta masu ban sha'awa suna zaune a cikin Crimea. Wannan ya faru ne saboda warewar mahalli.

Duwatsu na Crimea da tekun Bahar Rum na cikin tekun Bahar Rum, kuma ana bambanta su da rashi wasu nau'ikan daji iri iri, da kuma kasancewar Balkan, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Rum da kuma nau'ikan halittu masu ba da fata. Yankin Mountain-daji yana da arziki musamman a arewacin rafin Yaila, a cikin gandun daji na Crimean yanayi, a ciki akwai Crimean deer (mahimmammu), Crimean chamois, Pine marten, fox, marten, mole, da sauran nau'ikan suna rayuwa.

Tsarin tsuntsayen ya hada da shaye shaye, mujiya, jays, dabbobi, tudun dutse, blackbirds, chasers da kuma wasu nau'ikan Rum. Ana kuma samun nau'ikan kifaye iri iri. Wasu dabbobi, alal misali, mouflon, furotin, da sauransu. - acclimatized a cikin yankin kariya na Crimea. Daga cikin halittun masu rarrafe a bakin tekun na kudu suna Crimea gecko, Crimean wasan wuta da kuma kariyan dutse. Wakilan halaye na invertebrates sune cicada, mantis addu'a, scolopendra, Crimean kunama da kuma irin ƙwaro baƙar fata. Yawancin nau'ikan mollus na Rum kuma sun zama ruwan dare. Daga cikin kwari, wakilan tawagar diptera sun mamaye. Asalin fulawa da fauna na Crimea an fi kiyaye su a wuraren da aka kiyaye shi na sashin ƙasa mai tsaro.

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotuna da taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu wakilan gandun daji na Crimea.

Fox Mountain

Wakilin dangin Canine yana zaune a kasashen Turai, Asiya, Afirka, Arewacin Amurka. A cikin sashin ƙasa mai linzami, dawakai da aka rarraba a ko'ina. Jikin dabbar ya kai 90 cm a tsayi, kuma wutsiya - cm 50. Babban taro daga kilogram 2 zuwa 14. Sun zauna a wuraren da ba kowa ba: rak'arorin duwatsu, raunin iska, rami na bishiyoyi, sauran dabbobin. Abincin dabbobi ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin dabbobi, tsuntsaye, da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ayyukan foxes kai tsaye sun dogara da kayan abinci. 'Ya'yan ya bayyana a farkon Mayu, kuma kusa da kaka, matashin ya rigaya ya zama mai cire abinci. A halin yanzu, an ba da izinin farauta, wanda ke da sakamako mara kyau. Sakamakon raguwar adadin wadannan tsintsayen, yawansu yana ƙaruwa.

Kifayen Bahar Maliya

Kifi yana zaune a cikin ruwan dumi na Tekun Baƙi da Azov. Tana da bakin ciki da bakin muƙami. Launi mai launin kore ne, a bango akwai madaurin duhu. Wani datti yakai kimanin 500 g a matsakaita. Tsawon jikinsa ya banbanta daga cm 50 zuwa 75. Tsarin kifin yana ciyar da kanunzir, hamsa da shrimps. Yakan kama ganimarsa cikin farauta, yana bunƙasa babban gudu. Wadannan kifayen ba sa jagoranci rayuwa mai rauni, kuma suna cikin motsawa koyaushe. Don dandana, kifin mai kama da saury, amma mutane da yawa suna firgita da launin kore na kasusuwa. Duk da wannan, kifin ba shi da guba.

Farin Marten

Dabba mai shayarwa ce da ta fi son zama a cikin dazuzzukan daji, kogo, maɓuɓɓugar kwari. Sau da yawa, ana iya samun Marten a wuraren shakatawa na daji da kuma gidajen da aka watsar. Tsawon jikin shine 40-59 cm, kuma nauyin shine 1-2 kg. Marten yana cin abinci akan ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ciyawa, haushi itace, namomin kaza da mosses. Sau da yawa dabbobi kan lalata tsuntsayen kukanninsu. Marten yana zaune a cikin rami, tsalle-tsalle sosai daga itace zuwa itace yana haifar da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba. An haifi yara 'yan kwikwiyo a watan Afrilu, kuma bayan wasu' yan watanni tafi farauta tare da mahaifiyarsu. Abokan ƙabilar halitta sune ƙyarkeci, fox, lynx, mujiya da mikiya.

Dandalin Waya

Da farko, ƙaramar mai ƙarfi ta zauna a cikin gandun daji na Altai, amma a cikin karni na talatin na ƙarni na ƙarshe an kawo shi zuwa Crimea. Anan, sunadaran sun cika sosai. Teleutka ya bambanta da sauran ragi na squirrel na yau da kullun a cikin manyan girma: tsawon jiki ba tare da wutsiya shine 28 cm, taro yana wuce 300 g .. An bambanta Teleutus ta hanyar tassels a kunnuwa da wutsiya mai faɗi, kuma a cikin hunturu yana canza launi daga ja zuwa launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Ya fi son gauraye gandun daji da wuraren shakatawa don rayuwa. Squirrel zai iya shawo kan m 3 a lokaci guda, tsalle daga itace zuwa itace. Gidajen shakatawa suna zama mafaka ga dabbobi, wanda suka rufe da taimakon bushewar ganye, gansakuka, ciyawa. A cikin yanayin birane, murabba'i ya zauna a cikin gidajen dabbobi. Abincin yana da bambanci sosai kuma ya haɗa da: kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itacen bishiyoyi, namomin kaza, berries da' ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin lokacin zafi, sunadaran sunadaran abinci sosai a lokacin hunturu. Abokan halitta sune dawakai, dawakai, mujiya, mujiyoyi da shaho.

Vertebrates

A cikin tsibirin Crimean akwai nau'ikan 31 na kifin ruwa, 116 nau'ikan kifayen teku, 6 halittu na amphibians, dabbobi masu rarrafe 14, 53 dabbobi (18 jemagu, 14 jijiyoyi, 8 carnivores, kwari 6, 4 artiodactyls, 3 cetaceans, 2 harebirds), 336 nau'in tsuntsaye (gami da 283 kiwo ko aukuwa koyaushe, babu nau'in halitta).

Mataki na jini

An jera macijin a cikin Littafin Rubutu a matsayin nau'in cutarwa. A dabbobi masu rarrafe suna zaune a cikin laka da tsaunin tuddai, tare da gawarwakin ruwa, a cikin ciyawar alkama da a cikin laka. Jikin yana da tsawo 50 cm, mace tana da girma fiye da maza. Fuska mai kaifi ya kara gaba. Mataki na talata yana da launin fata mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da bayan baya akwai tsarin zigzag. A cikin neman abinci, dabbobi masu rarrafe sukan hau kan rassan bishiyoyi da tsirrai, sai dai wannan macijin yana iyo sosai. Tushen abincin abinci kwari ne, gwanaye, kajin, jijiyoyi da kwaɗi. Viper venom hatsari ne ga yara da mutanen da ke da matsalar lafiya. Macijin ba ya fara kaiwa da farko, saboda haka duk abin da ya faru tare da cizo ya faru ne sakamakon sakacin mutum. Abokan gaba na ƙawanin matse su ne badgers, ferrets, shingehogs, storks, owls da gaggafa.

Crimean deer

Waɗannan dabbobin suna da matsala zuwa ga sashin ƙasa. A cikin girman, sun bambanta kadan da sauran nau'in barewa. Tsawon namiji a cikin 'ya' yanto shine 1.3-1.6 m, nauyi ya kai kilo 260. Theahorun samari suna kama da wasa, matakan suna girma cikin daidaikun mutane. Deer fi son gandun daji haske, alternating da Meadows da overgrown konewa. Suna cin abinci na asalin shuka: ganye, furen, ƙananan harbe daga bishiyoyi. A lokacin rani, dabbobi suna ƙara namomin kaza, berries da moss ga abincin. Babban aiki a rayuwar waɗannan artiodactyls ana wasa da hatsi. Da farkon hunturu, maniyyi yayi ƙaura zuwa gefen tekun kudu. Manyan dabbobin ba su da abokan gaba na zahiri.

Griffon vulture

Bird of ganima, wanda mallakar dangin Hawks ne, wanda ke zaune a gabar tekun kudu da sashin ƙasa. Tsawon jikin kwalliyar shine 110 cm, kuma fuka-fukin firam shine cm 250. An rufe shugaban manya mutane da farin farin, sauran filayen suna fenti launin ruwan kasa. Tsuntsaye suna yin sheƙunansu cikin maɓuɓɓu na duwatsu. Matar ta sanya kwai ɗaya a ƙarshen hunturu. Dukkanin abokan biyu suna shiga cikin shiryawa. Kajin ya tashi daga cikin gida yana da shekaru uku. Shuwagabanni sune masu jan hankali, tushen abincinsu sune gawawwakin dabbobi. Ba sa amfani da fata da jijiyoyin jiki, da farko suna ci hanta. Tsuntsu ba ya kai hari ga dabbobi masu rai kuma yana iya matsananciyar yunwa. Bayan neman abinci, kwalliya za su koma gida a huta. Abokan halitta sune mayuka, wanda zai iya lalata ƙwai da kajin. An yi la'akari da filaye iri-iri ne da ba a sani ba, kusan nau'ikan tsuntsu 130 ne a sashin ƙasa. A yau, ana kiyaye tsuntsaye ta reshen Crimea guda biyu.

Bayanin Yaki

A cikin Crimea, an lura da fiye da nau'ikan 10,000 na invertebrates, ciki har da nau'ikan 17 na mayflies, 60 nau'in nau'in kwari, kusan nau'ikan kwari 3000, nau'ikan kwari sama da 700, nau'ikan orthoptera 100, nau'ikan mantis 5, kyankyasai 8, kunnuwa 7, sama da nau'ikan 2,200 2 na daskararre, wanda kusan 700 sune tsintsaye da kwari, aƙalla nau'ikan 116 na ƙwanƙwasa-ƙuruƙan rana, gami da Marigold Black Sea da kuma nau'ikan 25 na SpeckledZygaenidae), Nau'ikan kwari 64 na kwari masu juna biyu, nau'ikan sauro 40 na sauro jini, nau'ikan 190 da 55 na kwari na mata, sama da nau'ikan gizo-gizo 500, sama da nau'ikan 110 nau'ikan moluss na duniya (wanda nau'ikan 19 suke da yawa). Daga cikin mummunan yanayin kogon dutse Kara karantawa kararensis, Pygmarrhopalites tauricus (Arrhopalitidae).

Hymenoptera yana wakilta, gami da, ta irin waɗannan kungiyoyi: nau'ikan tururuwa 86 (fiye da 70 a kudancin Crimea, nau'in halittar 3 - Chalepoxenus tauricus, Strongylognathus arnoldii, Karawajewi Plagiolepis), fiye da nau'ikan 50 na nau'ikan ƙyalƙyali, fiye da 100 nau'in ƙudan zuma, 24 nau'in nau'ikan bumblebees, nau'in 157 da nau'ikan 60 na digging da yashi wasps (Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae), 9 nau'in wasps, sama da 90 nau'ikan wasps masu fikafikai (gami da nau'in 1 Masarinae, Nau'in 76 Eumeninae, Nau'ikan 3 Polistinae da jinsuna 7 Vespinae), kazalika da mahaya, sawflies da sauransu.

Coleopterans, ko ƙwaro, suna wakiltar waɗannan ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa (Mosyakin, Puchkov, 2000): lesazarar ƙwayar ƙasa (Carabidae) - kusan nau'ikan 500, sha'ir (Cerambycidae) - nau'in 150, gwanayen ganye (Chrysomelidae) - nau'in 350, lamellar (Scarabaeidae) - nau'in 145, kifin zinare (Buprestidae) - nau'in 96, gwoza haushi (Scolytinae) - nau'in 81, karapuziki (Histeridae) - jinsuna 62, ladybugs (Karawanci) - nau'ikan 40, jikin mai laushi (Cantharidae) - 29 jinsuna, masu cinye abubuwa (Elateridae) - nau'ikan 56, grinders (Anobiidae) - nau'in 47, rayayyun ruwa (Hydrophilidae) - 57 jinsuna, variegated (Cleridae) - nau'in 17, hatsi (Bruchidae) - nau'in 34, humpback (Mordellidae) - 30 jinsuna, duhuTenebrionidae) - nau'in 83 da sauransu (manyan iyalai Curculionidae da Sasari bukatar bita). Daga cikin su akwai ma'anar gaskiya: Tauride pseudo-phenops, Jacobson's pseudo-phenops.

195 na nau'ikan kwari 228 da aka haɗa a cikin Littafin Red na Ukraine (2009) suna zaune a cikin Crimea (tare da nau'in 45 - kawai a cikin Crimea).

Rare da kuma hadarin iri

Har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, karnukan wolf sun zama ruwan dare a Crimea. Koyaya, bisa ga bayanan hukuma daga ofishin 'yan jaridu na Kwamitin Kula da Tsirrai da Farauta na Crimea, an kashe karnukan Crimean na ƙarshe a cikin 1922 a kusa da gangar gabashin gabashin Chatyr-Dag. A cikin 2000s, karnukan karnuka sake fara shiga cikin Crimea daga Ukraine. Don haka a watan Afrilun 2012 a cikin gundumar Krasnogvardeisky a cikin ƙauyukan Pyatikhatka da Kurgannoye, mutane hudu sun ji rauni sakamakon hari ta hanyar maƙiyin kiyayya.

Crimean dabbobi

Matsayin ƙasa na ƙasa gaba ɗaya ne na musamman. Yankunan wurare uku na yanayi tare da babban matakin bambancin suna wakilta: piedmont, yanayin ƙasa, ƙasa mai zurfi. Matsakaicin yankin Black and Azov Seas, Dutsen Crimean, tafkuna 50, fiye da kogunan 250 sun haifar da haɓaka tsire-tsire masu saurin ci gaba da mazaunin dabbobi masu daraja, wato, rayuwa ta musamman a cikin waɗannan yanayin.

Ana kiranta Crimea littlean Ostiraliya saboda yawan faunarsa a cikin ɗan ƙaramin yanki (kusan murabba'in kilomita 26,000).

A tarihin rayuwar da ta gabata, rakumi da ostriches sun rayu a sashin ƙasa. Canjin yanayi ya haifar da bayyanar reindeer da dawakai arctic. Kodayake masu binciken sun lura da hakan fauna na Crimea mafi talauci fiye da yankunan makwabta, yana nuna wani yanki mai ban mamaki game da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu waɗanda suka dace da mazaunin wuri mai faɗi na gida.

Rashin lalacewa ta hanyar Crimea, a cewar likitocin dabbobi, an yi bayanin ba kawai ta hanyar canje-canje na halitta ba, har ma ta ayyukan ɗan adam, wargaza dabbobin daji ba tare da kulawa ba. A halin yanzu, akwai manyan rukunoni biyar na nau'ikan dabbobin da ke yankin.

Steppes, tsaunika da teku suna kirkirar yanayin yanayi a ciki dabbobi na Crimea wakilcin dabbobi masu shayarwa na jinsin 58, nau'in ruwa - 4 nau'in, wasu nau'in ichthyofauna ana wakilta su da nau'in kifaye 200, tsuntsaye iri iri sama da 200, masu rarrafe iri iri 14. A cikin mazaunan akwai mutane da yawa na Aboriginal, wasu baƙi ne masu sauka ko kuma an zaunar da su bayan tsawon lokacin karatun.

Gopher karami

Mahalli gungu na cikin gida. Tsawon jikin jikin mutum daya ya kai mil 250 zuwa kusan kashi biyar na wutsiya. Sautin fata mai laushi, launi mai launin shuɗi a bango. Shugaban yana da girman kai a siffar. Digs minks tare da motsawa har zuwa 4 m tsawo da 1.8 m zurfi. Yawancin nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin "gidaje", a cikinsu akwai kuma "Red Book".

Voye na jama'a

Commonarancin ɗan ƙaramin ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan abinci wanda ya ci yawancin adadin daji da tsire-tsire. Digs minks tare da rikice-rikice masu motsawa, ɗakunan gida da wuraren ajiya.

Harshen hamster

Dabbobin Baggy tare da manyan kumatu da ƙananan kunnuwa, girman bera. Ja mai launi ja da ulu mai laushi suna sanya wannan kayan jujjuyawar waje. Frontanan ƙananan kafafun gaba na iya yin abubuwa da yawa: kunnuwa masu kunci, wanke, cuban sanduna.

Hamster yana son kaɗaita. Ana kaiwa abokan gaba hari - mawuyacin hali, suna gallazawa maƙiyin kowane girman. Ganyayyaki suna da matukar raɗaɗi, saboda dabbar tana lalata lace. Wani hamster yana zaune a gefen hanyoyi, a cikin gandun daji, amma galibi akwai sha'awar ƙauyukan ɗan adam.

Jerboa

Girman dabba tare da squirrel. Sanannen kafafu masu kafafu waɗanda suke sau huɗu fiye da gaban. Ko da doki ba zai iya yin tsere ba. Ya tsalle tsayi da tsayin mita 1.5-2, tsayin tsalle-tsalle ya kusan rabin m.

Dogon wutsiya yana aiki a matsayin rudder, kuma yana taimakawa kashewa yayin tsalle, yana shiga cikin tsaro, idan ya cancanta. Sakamakon karkatar da ƙasa a cikin sashin ƙasa, ƙaramin "kangaroos" suna ƙarami.

Matsakaicin ƙwayar motsi

Rodan ƙaramar sandar ƙarƙashin ƙasa, har zuwa tsayi cm 13. shortaramin wutsiya kusan ba ta ganuwa. Jikin yana kama da za a daidaita shi don haƙa rami - yana da tsawo, yana da tsokoki masu ƙarfi na ɓangaren gaban.

Babu kunnuwa, idanu suna danganta yanayin rubutu. A kan paws na gaban, yatsunsu 5. Sharp incisors a gaban lebe abin lura ne. Aiki da dare. Cutar da lambuna.

Mouse steppe

Animalan ƙaramin dabba ba ya wuce tsawon mm 75mm. Kuna iya gane ƙarancin ta hanyar ratsin baƙar fata wanda yake wucewa da kunya daga kai zuwa tushe wutsiya. Fur gashi launin toka tare da maraice. Digs m minks ko mamaye mafi sau da yawa watsi gidajensu na wasu rodents.

Trot tare da wutsiya mai tsayi, wanda ke aiki a matsayin ma'auni. Haya daidai a kan saman tsaye, mai tushe, rassan, Trunks.

Dankali

Dabbobi sun zama masu ƙaura daga ƙaura daga Altai zuwa Crimea. Yankin ya zauna a cikin gandun daji, wuraren shakatawa .. Zadiristaya, tsayayye da wahala, tare da kyakkyawar gashi mai launin shuɗi.

A cikin tsaunukan tuddai, girman dabbobi ya fi girma, har zuwa 28-30 cm, fiye da wuraren da ke ƙasa. Wutsiyar furry na dabba ita ce 2/3 na jimlar jiki. Ya samu mahimmancin kasuwanci.

Rodents na Crimea ba su da gasa cikin adadi a cikin kwatancen da maƙiya maƙiya. A cikin wakilai da yawa na iyalai, ƙananan dabbobi da na galihu suna fifita su. An katse manyan Wolves na sashin ƙasa gaba a farkon karni na 20 na karni na 20. Kokarin rayar da karnukan wolf bai tsaya ba har yau.

Mataki na talla

Dabba mai narkewa har zuwa 52 cm tsayi tare da jikin elongated, karamin wutsiya, mai zagaye da kunnuwa masu fadi. Yadu ko'ina cikin Crimea. Sand canza launin tare da kafafu launin ruwan kasa, ƙarshen wutsiya, kirji da fari alamomin a wuƙar hannu da kunnuwa. Ferret har ma yana zaune kusa da mutanen da ke cikin cunkoson jama'a. Mafi yawan farauta. Daidai tamed.

Weasel

Duk da karamin girmanta, tsayinsa ya kai 26 cm, kuma kyakkyawa ce, dabbar tana da zafin rai harma da zalunci ga dukkan kananan dabbobi. Idan aka kwatanta jinin zubar da jini da kyarkeci. Zurfin ciki da tasirfi, karfin gudu da sauri, yin iyo sosai sa soyayyar farauta ce mara iyaka.

A bayyanar, maharmar yana kama da er er, amma wutsiyarsa bashi da goga. Ayyukan dabba da aka yaɗu a cikin Crimea yana bayyana dare da rana.

Idan dabbar ta zama tamed, kwari da tsoka ba za su taɓa fitowa a cikin gidan ba. Tare da wasu dabbobin gida, weasel da sauri yana da tushe, ya zama dabbobi masu son dabbobi.

Fox na gama gari

Daga cikin magabatan Crimea, dawakai mafi girma a wakilci - a cikin tsayi mutane sun kai 70-90 cm, wutsiyar ta kai 50-60 cm. Dabbobin suna zaune a sashin ƙasa. Yana zaune a cikin kogo, ya mamaye ramuka mara kyau, fashe, rami. Dawakai ita ce babban mai sarrafa adadin yawan masu ginin. Abubuwan da ke lalata lalacewar gonaki da ke da nasaba da kiwo, hares.

Animalimar kamun kifi. Bambanta cikin taka tsantsan, rashin kunya. Dabbobin marasa lafiya ne kawai suke zuwa wa mutum. An jera fox din a cikin Littafin Red na Crimea.

Urtwararrun kunama, damisa, macizai, macizai suna wakiltar duniyar dunkulalliyar halittu. A yanzu kusan babu wasu masu guba.Akwai masu ɗaukar hoto, ruwa da talakawa, rariya huɗu, rawaya mai-launin rawaya da damisa macizai.

Hare

Ba kamar brethrenan’uwan ƙasa ba, mazaunin ƙasar yana da fasali waɗanda ba sa cikin wakilan sauran jeri. Crimean grouse kula da launi kusan duk shekara zagaye. Jawancin gashi mai laushi-mai launin toka mai launin fari-ja shine halayen dukkan hares na ƙasar.

Da ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara yana sauka a sashin ƙasa, kuma idan dusar ƙanƙara ta faru, ba zata wuce mako guda ba. A wannan lokacin, kumbunan ba su da lokacin da zasu canza kamanninsu. Abun farauta.

Yawan hares a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ya ragu sosai, amma har yanzu ana ɗaukar rarraba shi. Musamman ma sau da yawa yana bayyana akan iyakokin dabarun daji-steppe.

Dutse marten (farin farin)

Dabbar ta karɓi suna mai ƙauna don farin gashi a kirji da makogwaro. Alherin, alherin motsi suna da bambanci ga ƙaramin ɗan farauta, ba baƙo ga abincin cin ganyayyaki ba (biki akan hawthorn, inabi, pear). Yarinya masu fararen fata ba sa hauhawar bishiya, amma cikin dabara suna shiga cikin dafaffen kaji domin su lalata iyayen tsuntsu nan take.

Bahaushe

An kafa dabbar a cikin gandun daji na Crimea. Jikin maraba a tsayinsa yakai kimanin 70-90 cm, wutsiyarsa ya kai cm 20. Maballin iko a kafafu yana nuna fuskar ayyukan da yakeyi. Ya haƙa burrows mai ɗaure abubuwa tare da galleries, wurare, shagunan ajiya, dukkanin sasanninta suna cikin layi tare da ganye.

Lambobin Badger sun haɗu har zuwa mita 20 a tsayi, sun kafa birni duka. 'Yan bautar farar hula fararen hula ne da ke dawwamammen tsari na gidajensu. Masu garkuwa da mutane masu tsabta suna aiki da ayyukan da ba su da iyaka. Kada ku yi haƙuri da hare-hare a kan badger ɗin su. Sanya baƙin da ba a gayyata ba zai zama matsananciyar wahala. Badgers - dabbobi na Littafin Lissafi na Crimea.

Raccoon kare

Dan gajeriyar dabbar ta zama tushe a sashin ƙasa bayan ƙoƙarin da yawa a gabatarwa. Jikin squat har zuwa 80 cm tsayi, wutsiya mara nauyi har zuwa 25 cm. Sharks mai ƙyalƙyali tare da canza launin raccoon a cikin abin rufe fuska, amintaccen ash na haushi a tarnaƙi.

Yana zaune a cikin kabarin dutse, ya mallaki ɓoyayyun dawakai, ko zaune a cikin gishirin itace. Ana ganin kare karen rakoon a bakin teku a ƙarshen teku neman abinci. An dauki namun daji a matsayin abu mara kyau, amma fifiko shine abincin dabbobi.

Jemagu

A cikin Crimea, jemagu suna da jinsuna 16. Ayyukan dabbobi masu shayarwa sunada yawa da daddare. Alkalan yatsun dake tsakanin yatsun sa da kafafunsa tare da gefen jikin yana aiki kamar fuka-fukan tsuntsu.

A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na Crimea, jemagu suna ciyar da kwari ne kawai saboda ƙirar ultrasonic. Manyan mutane ba su isa 10 cm ba. Saurin jirgin mice mai ban mamaki yana haɓaka har zuwa kilomita 50 / h.

Kulawar Jiki yana ba ku damar yin birgima ba tare da ɓata ba cikin kunkuntar labyrinth na kogo ba tare da taɓa fuka-fukan bangon ba. Yankunan daji na tsauni su ne wuraren da aka fi so da ƙarnuka.

Bishiyoyi kunkuru

Yawancin jikin ruwayen dutse ne. Ba kamar dabbobi na ƙasa ba, membranes na yin iyo suna tsakanin yatsun kunkuru. Girman matsakaicin mazaunin ya kai 15 cm a diamita na kwasfa. A dare, yana bacci a gindin kandami ko wani tafki, kuma a lokacin ya kan farauta da kananan kifi, ya ci abinci. A bukka, ana binne shi a silt.

Dabbobin gida na Crimea sun hada da kunkuru mai narkewa, wanda kuma yake sanya hibernate da hibernate wani wuri a cikin wani ɓoyayyen ƙasa har zuwa lokacin bazara na farko.

Red barewa

Tsohon mazaunin sashin ƙasa mai fa'ida shine alfarmar Crimea. Babban dabba yana girma har zuwa mita 1.4 a ƙ theƙasassu. Hornsan ƙaho mai ƙyalli yana ƙawata kansa. Ickauri, tsawon tafiyar matakai suna nuna shekarun barewa. Babban kayan ado na maza ana sabunta shi duk shekara.

A cikin gandun daji na Crimean, ana jin sautin ƙarfi daga mafi girman artiodactyls. Garkunan shanu sun taru anan suna ciyar da ciyayi. A cikin hunturu, deer kusanci, lambuna a kusa da wuraren da jama'a ke zaune, inda ake samun abinci da abinci. Dabbobin da ke da karimci suna ƙawata farin dajin.

Mouflon

An ba da tumakin dutsen a Crimea kafin juyin juya halin. Matsalar rayuwa, matsaloli tare da haifuwa sun sanya baƙi Turai musamman kayan kariya. Dabi'ar dabbobi iri ɗaya ce da ta na tumakin gida.

A lokacin rana, a lokacin zafi, suna ciyarwa a cikin inuwar kankara, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, kuma a maraice sukan datse ciyawa kusa da tsaunin dutse, a kan gangara. A cikin hunturu, suna fama da dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna sauka zuwa mazaunin mutum don abinci.

Babban ado na dabba - ƙaho Kakakin baya da sama. Manyan mutane sun kai kilogiram 200. Rare dabbobi na Crimea ana kiyaye su.

Roi deer

Dabbobin da suka sami tagomashi sun taɓa zama suna zaune a sashin ƙasa mai shiga teku. Mutane suka tuka dabbobi zuwa tsaunuka. Manyan alamu (fararen gashi a kusa da wutsiya) na dabbobi da ke guje wa mutane ana yawan ganin su a cikin gandun daji.

Cikakken ji yana aiki azaman kare kai daga abokan gaba da yawa. Roer deer yafi shafawa masu cutar daji. Tare tare da barewa, wanda suke da kamanni, artiodactyls sune mafi kyawun gandun daji wadanda suke kiran su da "awaki".

Ya zuwa yanzu, dabbar dabba da ba ta jujjuyawa a cikin ƙafafun Crimea har yanzu tana da wuya. Yunkurin da yawa na ɗaukar ɗakunan kyawawan halittun da har yanzu ba a gama su ba. Fi girma fiye da deer, amma karami fiye da barewa, barewa mai hankali, karkatacciya, kuma tayi dace da mazaunin gandun daji.

Idan ba tare da kariya ga mutum ba, yaduwar dabbobi da alama ba za ta yi nasara ba, amma Crimeans suna yin abubuwa da yawa don adana jinsin.

Girgizar daji

Asalin mazaunin tsibirin ya lalata karni na 19. Bayan kusan ƙarni, an sami nasarar dawo da aladu na daji zuwa wannan ƙasa. Omnivores suna ciyar da kwayoyi, namomin kaza, Tushen, ƙwai tsuntsu, rodents.

Idan saduwa da mutum, an cire boars daji a hankali, amma idan ba a iya magance yaƙe-yaƙe ba, to dabbobin ba su san tsoro ba. Tarurrukan zama tare da mace na kare alade suna da haɗari musamman. Za ku iya rayuwa kawai a kan rassan itace tsayi.

Rock lizard

Yana zaune na musamman a cikin duwatsun Crimean. Matafiya masu ƙarfin gwiwa a kan duwatsun da tsaunuka. Yankunan bakin dutse, adibas shinge, gorges, fashewar halittu iri daban-daban wurare ne da aka fi so azzalumai. Zaku iya haɗuwa da kyawawan mutane a tsayin mita 3000-3500 sama da matakin teku. Saurin sauƙaƙewa da sauƙin motsi na biyu zuwa babu.

Crimean gecko

A zamanin da, ana samunsa ko'ina ko da a cikin garuruwa masu yawan gaske - a kan shingen, a bangon gidaje, a tsakanin tsoffin ginin. Ci gaban Mass ya lalata rukunin wuraren keɓewa. Insazantawar da aka fi so tare da motsawa da yawa, matsuguni, raƙuman ruwa ya fara ɓacewa daga fuskar duniya.

Liwararrun maƙeran cute bawai kawai sunyi ado da yanayin ne tare da bayyanar kyakkyawa ba, har ma sun hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Abokan geckos sun kasance sanannun kuliyoyi, wadanda suka taka rawar gani wajen rage masu maye.

Bayanai Yellowfang

Da yawa suna ɗaukar wakili mai rarrafe don maganin mai rarrafe, macijin mai ɗaukar hoto. Duk da bayyanar barazanar da girmanta, tsawonta yakai mita 1-1.25, dabbar ba ta da wata illa idan ba a kama ta ba kuma an gwada ta.

Bashi da zalunci na dabi'a. Ana zaune a cikin Crimea kawai. Rawaya-pusik yana motsawa a hankali, baya sauri ga kowa. Jikin yana dan daidaita kwano a gefe tare da fata mai laushi da kyau. An jera dabbar a cikin Littafin Jan. Barazanar hallaka wuri ne da aka zama ruwan dare - zubar da tsoffin fata sau da yawa yana faruwa ne saboda bayyanar tsoro, rikicewa tare da macizai.

Abu ne mai sauki mu bambanta rawaya-puzik daga masu rarrafe masu guba - idanunsu na kiyayewa ta hanyar fitar da ido, sabanin masu macijin.

Fauna na yankin da ke ƙarƙashin yankin Crimea yana da wadatar kwari. Speciesabilar Rum sun saba da duk wanda ya ziyarci yankin ƙasa a lokacin rani.

Cicadas

Da yawa sun ji karar fashewar abubuwa, amma ba su taba ganin wadannan kwari ba. Cicada ya fi girma sama da matsakaicin tashi, yana ɓoye koyaushe a cikin ganyayyaki. Singing gabobin tare da resonators na musamman suna kan ciki. Masu yin wasan kwaikwayon suna da kamala don gasa cikin mawaƙa. Cicadas suna rayuwa koyaushe. Abin sha’awa, wadannan kwari suna daɗewa, sabanin ciyayi da crickets.

Mantis

An bayar da suna don bayyanar kwaro, wanda a kullun ake girke goge. Yana kama da hannayen mutum zuwa sama cikin addu'a. A zahiri, yin sallar azahar don haka a jira ganima kafin a kai harin, sai su zauna na wani lokaci, suna ɓoye cikin ganyayyaki. Haɓaka kwari har zuwa 4-5 cm wani lokaci yana ba ka damar shiga yaƙi tare da sparrows. Dangane da alamu, mutumin da addu'ar mantis zai zauna zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci.

Crimean ƙasa irin ƙwaro

An kare ƙarshen cutar Crimea azaman ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwoza ba ta san yadda za a tashi ba, kawai rarrafe ne a kan hanyoyi da kuma gangara. Irin ƙwaro yana da girma, har zuwa 5 cm, yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda shuɗar launin kore, shuɗi, inuwa baƙi ke hana ta.

Idan ka taɓa kyakkyawan mai mazaunin, sai ya tara ruwan ɓacin rai don tsoratar da shi. Yana jagorantar rayuwar dare mai aiki, da sauri yana motsa ƙafafun kafaɗun tsokoki. A ranar, ƙwaro irin ƙwaro yana tafiya zuwa 2 km. Jaarfe jaws suna taimakawa wajen jimrewa da ganima: katantanwa, mollusks na ƙasa, tarkoki.

Abin da dabbobi suke a cikin Crimea zasu iya rayuwa, san masana kimiyyar dabbobi da kuma masu son yanayin rashin daidaituwa. Lost for the Peninsula akwai dabbobi masu shayarwa masu yawa waɗanda suka rayu a baya. Waɗannan su ne foctic arctic, Wolverine, beaver, marmot, bear da sauran nau'ikan.

Ya cancanci bayanin daban na duniyar waterfowl. Tsarin Yanayi na Sassananiyar sanannen sanannen yanki ne na yawan dariya. Dubban swans hunturu a kan sashin ƙasa kuma suka zauna lokacin molting. Herons, mallards, dogon-noused crunches, cranes gida a cikin steppe duniyar Crimea.

Fiye da jinsunan tsuntsaye sama da 200 suna rajista a sashin ƙasa. Lallai kusan babu ma'ana a tsakanin su. Chemicalization da kuma yin noma a cikin gona babbar matsala ce, da ke tattare da asarar wuraren zama da wuraren zama na tsuntsaye.

Adana da bunƙasa fauna na wani keɓaɓɓen wuri tare da yankuna daban-daban na yanayi yana da mahimmanci ga daidaiton yanayin halitta, alaƙar mutum da duniyar dabba.

Dawakai da dutse

'Yansandan Mountain suna zaune a tsaunukan Crimean, ƙaƙƙarfan filayensu suna cikin mataki. Suna ciyar da bera, dabbobin ƙasa, hamsters, shinge, ƙwai tsuntsu, wani lokacin tsuntsaye, hares, da zomayen daji.

Lokacin da babu abin da za su ci, ana amfani da kwari, kwaro, lizards. Wasu lokuta dabbobi basa ƙin ɗaukar kaya. Dole ne masu yawon bude ido su tuna cewa wannan dabbar tana iya zama ƙarƙashin rabako. Kuma idan kafin su yi ƙoƙarin koyas da su ta wata hanya, yanzu ba wanda ya aikata wannan, don haka lokacin haɗuwa da su ya fi kyau a hankali.

Amma kusan babu wasu tarurruka akai-akai tare da dawakai saboda suna da hankali da tsoro. A lokuta mawuyacin hali, idan suka hadu, sukan rasa abin tsoro.

A cikin hoto wata roba ta take

Farar fata

Wannan shine sunan marten dutse, wanda aka cusa makogwaro da kirji da farin ulu. M, m da kyau a farkon kallo, barnacle ba bakon da fasali na jarumi, gluttonous da wuce yarda agile maƙiyi.

Hakanan zasu iya cin abincin cin ganyayyaki. A lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka na shekara, martens suna cin ƙaya, ciwan baki, pears da inabi a matsayin abinci. Waɗannan dabbobin ba sa ƙiyayya da mutanen da ke shiga harkar noma.

Idan Marten ya shiga cikin kajin kaza, zai murkushe duk kajin da suke tare da tsarkin niyya da wuri-wuri. Dangane da maganin almara, martens koyaushe sun kasance marasa zuciya.

A cikin hoto, marten dutse ko farin-hannun

Crimean ja dila

Wannan ita ce mafi girma dabba na Crimea da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na tsaunuka. Theaƙƙarfan deer ya kai kilo 260, tare da tsayinsa daga ƙasan kusan 140 cm areafaffunsu ne, siriri, mai girman kai da manyan ƙaho.

Crimean bareyi suna zaune shekaru 60-70. Ana lissafta shekarun samari maza da yawan matakai akan ƙaho. Chein haƙoran haƙora na taimaka sanin shekarun manya.

Babban makamin barewa shine kaho. A cikin yankin Crimea, waɗannan dabbobin, sai dai mafarauta, ba su da abokan gaba. Don haka, sukanyi amfani da makamansu kawai a lokacin yakar mace-mace. Irin waɗannan gwagwarmaya suna faruwa a watan Satumba kuma suna tare da rakiyar daji tare da roƙo.

Yawan deer na Crimea bai taɓa kasancewa ɗaya ba. Kuma farkon karni na 20 aka tuna da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in kusan gaba daya ya shuɗe. Tun daga shekarar 1923, an haramta harbi wadannan dabbobin, wanda ya taimaka daga shekarar 1943 don kara adadinsu zuwa mutane 2000.

Crimean ja dila

Wanene ke zaune a cikin steppe?

Fauna na Steppes na Crimea ya hada da shrew white-bellied, squirrel ground, jerboa, hamster, mole vole, foxes da kuma sauran wakilan dabbobi na duniya. Daga cikin tsuntsayen waɗannan latitude ana samun su mai cin kudan zuma, masu ruwan zinare, bustards, cranes, strept, lopepe eoney da gaggafa.

Da wuya ka ga kwarton nan, mutane sun fi yawa macizai huɗu da masu saurin huci. Gida a cikin Crimean duniya herons, mallards, dogon-nosed rodents, cranes.

Daya daga cikin mashahuran dabbobin da ke yin gaba - corsac. Foxpe foxac, wanda aka yiwa laƙabi da corsac, mallakar gidan canine ne. Tsawon jikin dabbar yana kusan rabin mita, wutsiya kuma ya kai cm 35. nauyin da ya girma bai wuce na babban cat ba.

Mayafin corsac yana da launin toka mai launin toka-toka tare da jan goshi, yayin da Jawo ya fi haske a ƙasa kuma ƙarshen wutsiyar wannan dabbar tana duhu. Don bin ganima, Korsak yana yin gudu zuwa kilomita 60 a awa daya. Bai damu da cin jijiyoyi ba, tsuntsaye, kuma baya raina cin abinci.

Wadanda ke fama da Korsaks yawanci kaji ne na gida. Akwai wani wuri a cikin abincin karnuka don abincin cin ganyayyaki - tana farin cikin cin 'ya'yan itace da berries.

Yankunan ƙafafun ƙafa

A cikin sawun cikin Crimea akwai kyarketai, squirrels, amma a nan ba zaku iya haɗuwa da yawancin mazaunan gandun daji na yau da kullun ba. Amma waɗannan ƙasashe suna zaune da wakilai na Balkan daban-daban, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Rum da sauran nau'ikan halittu.

An wakilci matattarar mai fauna a cikin kwarin arewacin Yaila, a cikin yankin ajiyar dabi'ar Crimea. Yankin yanki na yanki na musamman an kiyaye shi Crimean deer, Crimean chamois, marten da dutse marten. Dabbobin gida suna bambanta ta fasali na musamman. Misali, suna tafiya a cikin 'yar' '' hucin '' gashin gashi a duk shekara.

Bari muyi magana game da wasu mazaunan ƙauyukan Crimea dalla dalla dalla dalla.

• Farar fata. Na biyu sunan dutse Marten shine farin-breasted. An yi suna kenan saboda farin Ja a kirjin ta da kuma riga-gabanta. Slender da nimble, da sauƙi ta shiga cikin kaji, amma kuma tana iya ji daɗin berries.

• Red barewa. An yi daidai da la'akari da girman kai na Crimea. An kawata wannan dabbar dajin tare da ƙahonin marmari, masu ƙaruwa da yawa. Za a iya jin garken barewa ta halayyar halayyar da ake wucewa cikin gandun daji. A cikin hunturu, suna kusa da lambun don neman abinci a can.

• Mouflon. Wannan sunan tumakin dutsen ne, wanda ya samo tushe a wannan yankin har a lokutan tsarist. Kahon sa suna da nau'i na karkace, nauyin zai iya kaiwa sibiyu. Limaukaka wannan kyakkyawan dabba ba tare da matsaloli ba, don haka mouflon nasa ne na nau'in kariya. A lokacin rani, sukan ɓoye daga zafin wuta a cikin hadaddun kankara da fita don cin ciyawa kawai da yamma, kuma a lokacin hunturu, saboda ƙarancin abinci, suna kusanci da gidajen mutane.

• Roi deer. A lokacin aiki mutane, an tura waɗannan dabbobin zuwa tuddai. Basu da kayan aikin kare kariya daga masu hasara a cikin yanayin kaho, amma dabi'a ta baiwa wadannan dabbobi kyawawan dabaru da kyawun ji. Yana ba damar barewa su ji abokan gaba daga nesa.

Baya ga masu farauta, masu masu farauta suna farautar su.

• Doe. Ba kasafai zai bayyana ba a cikin gurɓataccen sashin ƙasa. Nimble, dodgy da kyau kyau dabbobi iya wuya daidaita da yanayin Crimea. Yana da har yanzu ba zai yiwu a ƙara yawan adadin waɗannan artiodactyls ba, amma mazauna gida suna ƙoƙarin kare dabbar daga harin masu fashin.

Wanene aka samu a bakin teku?

Coastasan kudu tana cike da dabbobi masu rarrafe da wuraren rarrafe.

• Crimean gecko. Wadannan halittun nimble suna son zama cikin tsoffin gine-ginen, inda a koyaushe za a sami fashe-fashe da zurfi iri iri. Saboda wannan, a zamanin da suka zauna a tsohon gidaje da farfajiyar gida.

Sun ceci mutane daga tarin kwari kuma ta hakan ne suke yiwa mutane aiki. Amma a yau a cikin garuruwan yawan jama’arsu ya ragu. Dalilin shi ne ci gaba mai aiki na yankuna, har ma da hare-hare na kuliyoyi, waɗanda ba sa iya cin abinci a kan waɗannan mashahuran lemu.

• Mantis. Ya samu sunan ta saboda yawan tsalle-tsalle. Tabbas, waɗannan halittu basu riƙe ƙafansu ba a cikin wannan matsayin don yin salla. Kusan sun dau lokaci mai yawa suna garkuwa, suna bin diddigin abin da ya faru, kuma daga irin wannan yanayin zai fi musu sauki su kai hari. Girma na mantis ya kai santimita 5, saboda haka wani lokacin sukan shiga cikin yaƙin tare da inza.
• Crimean ƙasa irin ƙwaro. Wannan mazaunin Crimea mai kariya yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke shimfiɗa launuka daban-daban. Zai fi kyau kada ku taɓa shi, in ba haka ba wani ƙwaro na santimita-centimita biyar zai ba da ɓoye sirri. Shellfish da katantanwa sun zama ganima don ƙwanƙolin ƙasa.

Daga cikin mutanen da ke kusa da fata, waɗanda ke bakin tekun, tsuntsaye irin su herons, mallards, cranes. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 200 na Crimea, duk da haka, a cikinsu babu wasu keɓantattun waɗanda ke rayuwa kawai a wannan yankin.

Mazauna Ruwa

Fiye da kifi dari biyu suna zaune a cikin ɗakunan ruwa da ke gabar teku, tare da rubu'insu a lokaci-lokaci suna ziyartar ruwan Crimea daga Bosphorus. Mai yawa a cikin yankin kwaɗi, yatsun hannu da sababbi. Macijin mai dafi ɗaya ne kawai ke zaune a nan - wannan Mataki. Tana zaune a jikin ruwa da kunkuru mai kunkuru.

Yatsun wannan dabba suna sanye da membranes, suna ba da damar yin iyo sosai, kuma girman harsashi yawanci baya wuce 15 cm a diamita. Kunkuru yana da aikin yau da kullun - suna bacci har wayewar gari, sannan kuma su fara farautar ƙananan kifaye. Hakanan, waɗannan dabbobin basu da ƙarancin abincin abincin shuka. Sukan ciyar da hunturu cikin walwala.

Irin waɗannan dabbobi za a iya kiyaye su a gida, wanda idan sun jira lokacin sanyi a cikin ginshiki.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

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Roi deer

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Doe

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Girgizar daji

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Gopher steppe

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Voye na jama'a

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Harshen hamster

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Jerboa

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Mole bera

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Mouse steppe

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Bahaushe

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Raccoon kare

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Dandalin Waya

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Weasel

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Hare

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Fauna ta Peninsula - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

A zamanin da, ostriches da raƙuma suna zaune a yankin Crimea. A yau, ana iya ganin ostriches na musamman a cikin wurare masu zaman kansu. Misali, ciyawar ostich "Exotic" a Kerch. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna da sha'awar dabbobi masu kyau, dabbobin Crimea: dawakai, barewa, barewa da sauransu.

Geographically, sun kasu kashi 5 manyan rukuni:

• Mataki
• Cakuda - gandun daji-steppe,
• Tsaunin daji
• Dutsen
• Bakin tekun Kudu.

A cikin yankin steppe akwai manyan jerboas, shrews, hares, foxes da sauransu. Tsuntsayen ƙungiyar steppe: gaggafa, cranes, larks da sauran su. Dabbobin da ke da haɗari a cikin waɗannan sassan shine ƙawanin bishiyar. Kadaitaccen halittar mai guba daga nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 14. Ana samun wakilai na steppe da fauna dutsen a cikin gandun daji-steppe: gophers, dutse Martens, hamsters da squirrel teleuts.

A cikin tsaunin tsaunin, tsayayyun wakilan duniyar dabba: barewa, bareyi, rago, mouflon, dawakai. Tsuntsayen suna zaune a cikin gandun daji a kan sashin tsaunukan: finches, rawaya, baƙar fata, da ɓarna. Tafiya cikin tsaunin tuddai, kar ku manta da yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe: masu daskararru, macizai masu launin rawaya, masu amo.

Ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga masu haɗari, dabbobi marasa galihu da aka jera a cikin littafin Red. Idan da an shigo da kyarkeci a ciki lokaci daya, mutum na karshe cikin karni na hamsin na karshe kar a lalace.

Taimako: Mouflons (asalin halittar rams) da ke rayuwa a sashin ƙasa shi ne kawai dangi da ya tsira a duk Gabashin Turai.

Baƙar fata

Wannan nau'in haɗari an samo shi ba kawai a cikin steppes da gandun daji ba, wani lokacin ana iya gani a cikin birane. Cizawar mace baƙar fata mace zata iya zama mai mutuwa. Idan abin ya faru, to kuna buƙatar ƙona shi tare da kan wasa ko abu mai ƙonewa akan wuta kuma ku tafi likita nan da nan. Idan taimako ya jinkirta, matsanancin rauni na jiki, hannaye da ƙafa da rawar jiki da damuwa zasu fara farawa, alal misali yana faruwa saboda lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi.

Tsuntsaye da jemagu

Blackbird

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Kwallo mai ruwan hoda

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M

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Eider na kowa

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Mataki na kestrel

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Macijin teku

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Kafa

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Cranefish

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Daren Dare

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Babban dawakai

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Dolphins Kwalayen Kwalayen Kwalaye

Musamman cute, halittu na musamman a duniyar dabbobin kwalba ta Bottlenose sun isa zuwa sauri zuwa 40 kilomita / h. Tashi tsayi sama da ruwa yana yin tsawan mita 5. A duk faɗin duniya, mutane 600 ne kawai suka tsira. A cikin neman abinci, waɗannan halittun sun sami damar nutse nesa daga bakin tekun zuwa zurfin 500 (!) Mita. Tsawon dabbar dabba ya kai kimanin 2 m, nauyi - har zuwa kilogiram 300. Ana bambanta maza ta launi mai duhu, mata sun fi sauƙi.

Macizai, Abubuwan rarrafe da Amfibians

Mataki na jini

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Crimean gecko

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Bayanai Yellowfang

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Kifi na yau da kullun

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Leopard maciji

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Lake rana

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Dutse mai iya magana

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Agile lizaki

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Dawakai: Matakai da dutse

Daga sunan dabbobi ya bayyana sarai inda mutum yake rayuwa. A matsayin abinci, dawakai galibi sunfi son masu shayarwa, dabbobin ƙasa, da beraye. Wani lokacin zasu iya kama zomo na daji. Yayin da dabba mai ha'inci ke jin yunwa, kuma babu wani wuri da za a ci abincin da aka saba, to, ba ta raina ƙwaya, kwari, har ma da kwaro. Dabba ya fi kamuwa da zomo fiye da sauran, don haka yawon bude ido ya kamata ya mai da hankali musamman lokacin saduwa da “dabbobin ja”. Kodayake kusancin haɗuwa yana da wuya. Sun ji tsoron mutane.

Kwari da gizo-gizo

Cicada

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Mantis

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Crimean ƙasa irin ƙwaro

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Karakurt

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Tarantula

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Argiope Brunnich

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Argiope yayi lobed

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Solpuga

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Steatode Paikull

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Black erezus

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Sauro

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Mokretsa

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Scolia

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Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa

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Crimean ciyawa

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Oleander shaho

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Scolopendra

'Yan kunan bakin da basu san hawa ba su da hatsari kamar bakuna baki, amma cizonsu na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. A cizo zai iya kwance ba na kwanaki da yawa, duk wannan lokacin da wanda abin ya shafa ya ji zafi, tsokoki masu rauni, kuma ainihin cizo zai iya yin rauni na dogon lokaci. Scolopendra yana zaune a sashin ƙasa mai daɗi ko'ina, kuma yana da matukar tsufa - ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana kuma ya ɓace kamar yadda kwatsam.

Rayuwar marina

Crimean barbel

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Yaren Rasha

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Sterlet

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Tekun Bahar Maliya-Azov

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Black Sea herring

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Blackfin Shark

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Kungiyar Kwadago

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Guban mai kasada

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Rigar

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Kogin Bahar Maliya

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Kammalawa

Idan kuwa akwai mummunan yanayi, dabbobi da yawa ba za su iya yin ƙaura ko'ina ba. Saboda wannan, yawancin su sun dace da yanayin muhalli na gida. Crimea kuma mai arziki ne a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda ke zaune a jikin jikunan ruwa. Yawan su ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sama da 200. A cikin manyan koguna da tabkuna, har zuwa nau'ikan kifaye 46 da suka zauna, wasu daga cikinsu 'yan asalin gari ne. Kuma lambar lambobin avifauna na musamman game da nau'ikan 300, yawancinsu gida ne a kan sashin ƙasa.

Tarantula ta Kudancin Rasha

Duwatsu da tududa sune wuraren da aka fi so don tarantulas. Mafi yawanci, lokacin haɗuwa tare da shi, ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin haɗari, ga kowa kuma ba shi da haɗari. Alamun ciwan wannan gizo-gizo kusan iri ɗaya ne da wanda ya shafi gwauruwa gwauruwa. Ya kamata a ƙone wurin da cizo da launin kore mai haske, dole ne kuma a nemi likita.

Scorpio

Ba shi da nisa sosai, amma ya fara sasantawa a cikin gidaje, ko kuma, a cikin ɗakunan da ke da duhu da duhu. Gizo-gizo, gizo-gizo, da kuma sutturar mutum sukan zama ganima. kunama guda biyu yana taimaka wa mutane su yaƙi kwari masu haɗari.

Suna jagorantar rayuwa ba dare ba rana, don haka haɗuwa da su bashi yiwuwa a rana. Bayyanar cutar cizo suna kama da amsawar cizon wasu mazaunan Crimea masu guba: gazawar numfashi, huhun matsin lamba, sanyi da zazzabi, amai.

Zasu iya faruwa duka nan da nan kuma bayan kwana ɗaya, don haka kuna buƙatar samun shawarwarin likita bayan abin da ya faru a nan gaba.

Tsarin kare

A ƙarƙashin kariya duka dabbobi ne da ba a sani ba da ban sha'awa na Crimea, kamar yadda kowa ya sani Arctic fox, Wolverine, beaver, marmot, bear, steppe ferret, saboda yawan jama'arsu a yankin yan ƙanana ne. Ufaya daga cikin mouflon kawai don dubban kilomita, ciki har da Gabashin Turai, suna zaune a Crimea. Sun tafi ko da daga mutanen da ke rayuwa a cikin gidan sarauta, sabili da haka suna da mahimmanci.

Bayanai Yellowfang yana da jiki mita ko longeran ɗan lokaci, yawanci yana tsoratar da mutane, saboda yana kama da viper. Wakilin mai rauni ba shi da wata illa, sai dai idan kun tsoratar da shi kan niyya.

Ba kamar macizai ba, idanunsa suna da ƙyalli da ƙyalli.

Alama na Monk wanda kuma ake kira da farin-bell hatimi hatimi, yana gab da hallakarwa. Masana kimiyya sun ce, yawan wannan dabbar diyar ba ta kai sama da mutane 600 a duniya ba. Sealuddin ya sami irin wannan sabon abu saboda salon rayuwarsa, kuma an yi wa kansa ado da wani irin gajeru ulu. Dabbobin ruwa masu nisan mil biyu na iya isa nauyin ma'auni uku, kodayake, sun sami damar nutsewa sosai kuma su koma da ganima.

Alsarfin hatimin suna ƙarƙashin kariya ta musamman.

Littattafai Mai Doki na Kwalaben Doki isa zuwa saurin kilomita 40 / h. Suna da halayyar abokantaka kuma sun sami damar yin nisa sosai. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna kariya tun 1956.

Daga cikin tsuntsayen da aka kare ta Crimea yana da daraja a lura da cran, gaggafa, mujiya, sarkin ja-kai.

Endemics

Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan halittar da ba a sani ba waɗanda ke zama kawai a cikin Crimea. Mun riga munyi magana game da kunama, wanda ke zaune a sassan tsibiran har abada. Yi la'akari da sauran ra'ayoyi na musamman na yankin.

• Mai kashe katako na Retovsky. Masanin kimiyya Otto Retovsky ne ya gano wannan nau'in. Koren kore yana barin kwaroron ba ya yin biris a cikin ciyawar ciyawar. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana iya ganin irin wannan ciyawar a kusa da Alushta ko Alupka.
• Tekun Marigold. Ana samun waɗannan kyawawan ƙwayoyin malam buɗe ido a Yalta da kewayenta. Launin launin ruwan kasa yana taimaka musu ɓoye a kan duwatsun, don haka ba kowa ba ne zai iya ganin wannan kyakkyawa.

Idan kuna tafiya kan tafiya zuwa Crimea, ku tuna cewa tare da kyawawan wakilai masu kyau na abokantaka na fauna na lardin, akwai wasu ra'ayi marasa lahani. Amma ko da irin haɗarin da suke da ɗan adam, kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'in ɓangare ne na yanayin halitta wanda baya buƙatar damuwa.

Duk game da dabbobin Crimea, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa.

Gudun daji

Wadannan wakilan fauna na Crimea ana iya kiransu "tsofaffin magabata." Sun zauna a sashin ƙasa mai daɗi a zamanin da. Amma a karni na 19 kusan sun lalace. An sami nasarar kiyaye lamarin ta hanyar shigo da mutum ɗaya daga yankin Chernigov da kuma 34 daga yankin Primorsky a 1957. Ana kiran wannan dabbar da mai cin ganyayyaki kawai. Sun fi son yawancin tushen, namomin kaza, kwayoyi, ciyawa. A wasu lokuta zasu iya biyan kwari, kwai tsuntsu ko ƙwaƙwalwa.

Red barewa

Crimea bareyi manyan dabbobi ne masu yawan gaske. Weight - har zuwa kilo 260, tsayi - kadan kasa da mita daya da rabi. Tsammani rayuwa kusan mutum ne: shekaru 6 zuwa 7. Babban makamin da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin yaƙin don mace shine ƙaho. Iyakar haramcin harbi da aka ayyana ne kawai a cikin shekarar 1923 ne ya kubutar da deer mai daraja daga rushewar sa. Bayan shekaru 20, adadin mutane ya karu sosai (har kusan dubu 2).

Roi deer

Da zarar wannan dabba mai karimci ta zauna a cikin wani yanki na Crimea, da wucewar lokaci sai suka canza mazauninsu zuwa gindin tsaunuka. Roer deer ne ba kasada ba a yankin daji. Dabba tana mai da hankali sosai, idan kaga mutane, tana daskarewa na wasu 'yan dakiku, kamar ka kimanta halin. Sa'an nan da sauri boyewa a cikin thickets. Suna da kusan kunne na kiɗa, da zaran sun ji haɗarin - suna gargadi 'yan uwansu da babbar murya, suna yadawa tsawon kilomita 3. Babban makiya sune martens, foxes.

Ina bayar da shawarar:

Jerin dabbobin Crimean da aka jera a cikin littafin Red yana da girma sosai. Na bayyana mafi ban sha'awa, a ganina, iri. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wakilan wakilin faren na Crimea ta hanyar ba da odin yawon shakatawa na ɗaya daga cikin ajiyar. Ka san ƙarin? Raba a cikin comments. Mu da masu karatu za mu so. A huta lafiya!

Sannu abokai. Barka da zuwa shafin yanar gizona. Mafarkin ya zama gaskiya, yanzu ba na buƙatar zuwa aiki kuma akwai lokaci da yawa kyauta don tafiya. Me nake yi yanzu.