Gecko: kulawa da kulawa a gida, hoto * Abubuwa masu rarrafe

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Geckos sune abubuwa masu rarrafe na manya da kanana. An gama ƙasusuwa na ƙwalƙwalwar parietal, siffar murfin yana faɗaɗa. Tare da gajerun kafafu, suna da babban girman kai, jiki ya lalace. Wutsiya ta zama dole don tara mai da kariya daga mutuwa mai sauri ba tare da abinci mai gina jiki ba. A yayin harin, ana iya sake saita shi tare da ci gaba da sabon sabbin da ba zai yi kyau sosai ba.

Canza launi ya dogara da yanayin da masu saƙo ke zaune. A kan fata na bakin ciki, akwai sikeli tare da layuka bazuwar abubuwa masu haɓaka, masu alhakin launi. Wani bangare na geckos yana da haske, akwai tabarau a jiki:

Gaba daya an yi imani da cewa yayin aiwatar da juyin halitta, wadannan halittu masu rarrafe sun koyi canza launi, dacewa da yanayin da kare kansu daga hare-hare, wadanda suka yi kama da masifaffen (Iran, Turkmen da sauransu). Misali, daidaikun mutane da ke zama cikin yashi ana san su da inuwa ta fata da ke da raunin baƙar fata (Kudancin Asiya da murƙushe).

Wakilan wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar rikitar da kansu kamar ganye da kuma motsawa da ƙima, wanda ke wahalar da aikin sanin su a cikin yanayin halitta.

Mahaɗaɗɗun suna da manyan idanu ba tare da ƙyalli ba tare da rufi a cikin nau'i mai ƙyalli harsashi. Geckos sun iya rarrabe launuka tare da babban inganci, wanda ke taimaka musu ɓoyewa daga nau'in maƙiya a cikin lokaci kuma sami ganima a cikin seconds. Harshen yana da fadi, akwai daraja a gaban ta. Yawancin nau'ikan farfajiya suna taimaka dogaro wajen gyara wanda aka cutar.

A ƙafafun geckos, ƙananan gashi suna ba da tabbataccen mannewa a farfajiya. Duk mutane suna da yatsu biyar a faɗi. Wasu nau'in kuma suna da kayan sawa a ciki. Dukansu a cikin yanayi da kuma yanayin wucin gadi, dabbobi masu rarrafe a kullun suna yin kara, musamman a lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin.

Mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa don geckos sune tropics da subtropics, amma ana iya samunsu a duk nahiyoyi, ban da Antarctica. Dabbobi masu rarrafe sun fi kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi na +25 ° C. Yawancin jinsuna suna zaune:

Kudancin Turai
Tsibirin Kudancin Amurka
Kasashen Afirka
Kudancin Amurka.

Matsakaicin abubuwa masu rarrafe ana tantance shi da shekaru da nau'in. Misali, dwarf tsire-tsire basu girma sama da 5 cm, kuma manyan nau'ikan sun kai cm 35. Ana amfani da dabbobi masu rarrafe don zama a cikin mazauna tare da rarrabawa kananan shirye-shirye ga kowannensu. Rashin aiki da rana, ku je farauta ku nemi mutane su haifu bayan duhu.

Yawancin geckos suna da oviparous, amma wasu nau'ikan suna da viviparous. Idan kana son yin abokantaka, mace tana yin sauti mai kyau, yana jan hankalin mata da maza. Bayan namiji ya kama shi, sai ya fara bi, sai ya kama mutum da abin da ya kawo kuma ya fara hadi. A sakamakon haka, mace tana sanya cakuda 6-8 daga ƙwai 3-5 a kowace kakar (ƙimar wadatattun) a kowace kakar.

Kafin ka fara gidan gecko, kana buƙatar siyan terrarium ko sanya kanka da kanka. A kwance ko a tsaye - ya dogara da nau'in jinsin mutum: na farko zai dace da dabbobi masu rarrafe wanda hamada da steppes sune mazaunin halitta (duwatsun da plantsan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shimfiɗa su a ƙasan), na biyu kuma zai nemi masu sha'awar hawa bishiyoyi (manyan rassan da shelves za a buƙaci a ciki) .

Ana buƙatar murfi, kamar kwantena da ruwa.

A matsayin zuriyar dabbobi don rufe ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramin zafi, zai dace:

garin yanar gizo
kwakwa flakes
tsakuwa (manyan guda).

Tsarin jujjuyawar yakamata ya zama cm 8 cm.Mututtukan yana yawan cinsa tare da abinci, wannan yana haifar da toshewar narkewar hanji, hanjin bacci kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwar dabbobi. Dole ne a hango wannan a yayin zabar ƙasa, girman gabobinsa ya kamata ya ware irin wannan damar.

A lokacin rana, kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki + 30 ... + 35 ° C, rage ƙimar by 6-8 ° C da dare. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau a cikin terrarium, tsire-tsire na gida zai dace. Lokaci kawai Geckos yana buƙatar hasken UV na yau da kullun.

An bada shawarar kula da zafi tsakanin 65-80%. Don wannan dalili, sau 1-2 a rana, zaku iya fesawa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan iska ta bushe sosai a farfajiyar, dabbar ba zata iya canza fata ta mutu ba. Bayan haka, gelos na molting suna faruwa a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin girma (har zuwa sau biyu a wata).

Ramukan da aka kulle ta hanyar raga zasu samar da iska. Hakanan ana buƙatar shi da gaggawa, yana taimakawa don hana hanyoyin lalata da kuma haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tanki.

Ana buƙatar wanka na yau da kullun a cikin ɗakin da aka tsara ba tare da amfani da sinadarai ba, tunda idan gurbata, mutane na iya zama masu ɗaukar cututtukan da ke barazanar rayuwa.

Abinci da Halaye

Wadannan halittu masu hankali ne. A lokacin rana, idan sun sami dama, za su iya cin abinci mai yawa. Bayan narkewa, yawancin makamashi ana adana shi kamar mai a cikin wutsiya. A cikin yanayin halitta, abincin shaye-shaye yana da bambanci sosai. Zasu iya ci

kananan midges
tsutsotsi
larvae
malam buɗe ido
baranya
cicadas.

Wasu manyan nau'ikan geckos suna cin nama sau da yawa. A cikin adadi kaɗan, suna iya haɗawa da frogs, ƙananan mice, macizai matasa, ƙwai tsuntsu, har ma da kajin a cikin abincinsu. Waɗannan dabbobin sune ƙaddara, saboda haka ba a haɗa abincin da aka shuka a cikin abincinsu. Yawancin nau'ikan geckos suna dacewa sosai ga mazaunan mazauna. Misali, a wasu biranen da ke cikin yankuna masu zafi da ƙasa, kowane gida yana da yawan jama'arsa na waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Masu shaye-shaye sun fahimci cewa hasken dake fitowa daga fitilu na waje da na gida a dabi'ance yana jan hankalin kwari da sauran kwari. Gecko kawai yana buƙatar zaɓar bangon da ya fi dacewa da shi, yana da kayan wutan lantarki, kuma jira jiran ganima ya iso.

A cikin wasu kogo a Kudancin Amurka, geckos sun saba da zama tare da jemagu. A cikin irin waɗannan nau'o'in ma'adanai na halitta, yawanci duk matattarar ya juya ya zama zuriyar dabbobi, ƙasa wacce take da wuraren kiwo. Kwari ne da ke jawo hankalin dabbobi masu rarrafe wadanda za su iya cinye su ba tare da wani ƙoƙari na musamman ba. Wasu nau'ikan geckos soan kankanta ne da za su iya rayuwa koyaushe rayuwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Suna ciyar da ko da ƙananan halittu waɗanda suke da wuya a gani ba tare da gilashi mai ɗaukaka ba.

Yawancin nau'ikan geckos suna oviparous. Zuriyarsu na iya bayyana duka a cikin kwasfa mai wuya da taushi, amma akwai kuma viviparous. Dabarun haihuwa shine ya dogara da halayen muhallin da dabba ke rayuwa. Misali, geckos na New Zealand kore baƙi da aka haifa waɗanda aka riga aka kafa su kuma a shirye don rayuwa mai 'yanci.

Yarbuwa

Guda biyu daga geckos shine zaɓi mafi dacewa don kiyaye idan an shirya zuriyar dabbobi masu rarrafe. An ba shi izinin raba maza biyu zuwa ga namiji don samar da yanayin kusa da na ɗabi'a da kuma gamsar da ma'anar jima'i na namiji.

Amincewa da mazaunin terrarium ga maza biyu yana da haɗari, saboda haɗuwa zata faru a kai a kai, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rauni, asarar wutsiya, damuwa, har ma da mutuwar mai rauni. Wannan shawarwarin ya shafi wakilan jinsin guda ɗaya kuma daban-daban - wasu lokuta geckos na iya ɗaukar tropichots (dwarf Isra geckos) a matsayin ganima.

Ba za a iya guje wa bangare ba, amma suna wahalar da aikin tanki.

Kiwon Gecko

Kusan dukkanin geckos suna kwanciya da kwai. Lizards na iya yin aure a duk shekara, sai dai a lokacin hunturu. A dabi'a, suna sa qwai a cikin kogon bishiyoyi, suna manne su da ƙarfi ga itacen. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine 5-8 clutches tare da yawan kwanakin 15-40, tare da adadin 1-2 qwai a cikin kama. Lokacin shiryawa yana daga watanni 3 zuwa 7, gwargwadon yanayin.

A cikin farfajiyar, don ƙirƙirar ƙarin yanayi na zahiri, ana iya samar da mace tare da kayan kwalliyar kwandon shara don masonry, kayan kwalliya tare da wasu abubuwan ado. Mafi dacewa abubuwanda kwanciya qwai, da mafi yawan za a iya samu. Don cikakken ƙwanƙwasawa da haɓaka ɗan ƙwaƙwalwa daga ƙwai, ya wajaba don kula da zafin jiki na digiri 28-30 na Celsius a cikin farfajiyar. A wani yanayi ko da zazzabi ba tare da bambance-bambance ba, shiryawa faruwa da wuri-wuri - cikin kwanaki 134. Matar, ko da yake, a lokacin kwanciya dole ne a wadatar da isasshen adadin abubuwan ma'adinai a cikin nau'in alli na alli ko alli na glycerophosphate. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wannan dutsen na tsuntsu, wanda aka samo a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi, kwanciya ko rataye shi a cikin farfajiyar. Idan mace ta gaza a cikin sinadarai, to za ta iya ci da ƙoshinta.

Qwai suna da kusan siffofin sihiri na yau da kullun kuma, sabanin ƙwai na wasu ƙwararrun lizards, an lullube su cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarancin itace, wanda ke wahalar da ɗan lokaci bayan kwanciya, yana ɗauke da carbon dioxide daga iska. Sabili da haka, galibi suna riƙe da yanayinsu na farko wanda aka ƙaddara, misali, ta hanyar tsarin ɓarke ko rata inda aka sanya labulen. Saboda wannan dalili, ƙwaiyen da wasu geckos suka yi wa bishiyoyi suna kama da hemisphere.

Iyaye daga geckos ba su da amfani, tunda suna cinye yaransu gabaɗaya ba tare da lamunin lamiri ba. Yara a wannan lokacin kawai suna buƙatar mafaka mai kyau, amma tunda a cikin karamin "ɗan ƙasa" terrarium yana da wahala a gare su su ɓoye daga mafarautan iyayensu, zai fi kyau idan kun sanya matasa a cikin wani gida daban. Geananan geckos (tsawon cm cm 8), kawai lokacin da aka haife su, na iya fara farauta kwari da ƙananan ɗakoki. Zai fi kyau, ba tare da jiran matasa su ƙyanƙyashe ba, don canja wurin duk abubuwan adon ƙwanƙwasa tare da qwai da aka manne a jikin bango zuwa kayan kwalliya na musamman, wanda zaku iya amfani da tsohuwar akwatin kifaye da wani abu mai kama da shi.

Abokan gaba na geckos

Tun da geckos ƙanana kaɗan ne, suna da maƙiyan halitta waɗanda zasu iya zama abinci. Daga cikinsu, sauran masu iya magana, beraye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye marasa galihu. Mafi sau da yawa, geckos sun zama wadanda ke fama da macizai - macizai, boas da wasu mutane. Mafi yawanci, geckos yakan mutu ne daga masu dabbobin da ba su iya faɗuwa ba, amma wani lokacin ma yakan faru ne suma suna zuwa ga magabatan rana a cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin lokacin lokacin ayyukanta.

Don karewa daga abokan gaba, ana amfani da launi mai kariya, kazalika da tsarin jiki wanda zai baka damar rufe fuska ko zama mara ganuwa. Musamman a cikin wannan, nau'in gecko mai ganye mai ganye, wanda ba a iya rarrabe shi daga tsire-tsire masu kewaye, kuma yawancin nau'ikan eublefars tare da canza launin camouflage sun yi nasara. A matsayin ƙarin gwargwado, ana amfani da damar don zubar da wutsiya, a cikin inda sabo ya inganta.

Wani lokacin geckos suna ba da kariya ga haɗin kai. Akwai wasu lokuta idan maciji ya kai hari ga mutum, sauran geckos ɗin daga wannan yanki suka fara kai hari, don haka ya ceci ran dangi. A wasu tsibiran teku masu nisa da murhunan murjani, geckos galibi sune kaɗai abubuwan rarrafe ƙasa, kuma a zahiri a waɗannan wuraren basu da abokan gaba.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Yawancin nau'in halittu tsakanin dabbobi masu kafaffun kafafu suna da matsayi tare da ƙarancin haɗari, amma a cikinsu har ila yau ana samun nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gecko na ɗan yatsu na Russov, wanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Red na Dagestan saboda dalilin lambar sa ƙanƙanta ne, gecko mai launin toka, wanda adadi ya yi yawa, kuma a cikin mazaunan da suka dace, adadinsa ya kai mutum 10 a murabba'in murabba'i 10, amma a ƙasar Rasha ta Ba a gano wakilan ba tun 1935, Leaf Gecko na Turai, wanda aka jera a cikin International Red Book da wasu mutane.

Yawan mutane da yawa suna shafar raguwa a mazauninsu, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙari ga canjin ƙasa kuma, ga mafi ƙaranci, tare da tasirin canjin yanayi. Ayyukan ɗan adam suna da babban tasiri a cikin gurɓataccen ɗabi'ar halittar geckos, wanda kuma hakan yana shafar ƙarfin su na haifuwa da yaduwa. Wasu daga cikin nau'in bishiyar suna fuskantar barazanar gushewa saboda mummunar mummunar lalacewa.

Amma akwai wasu nau'in halittu waɗanda aikin ɗan adam, ya yi akasin haka, ya tabbatar da amfani, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga rarraba su, har ma da sauran nahiyoyi. Guda ɗaya Toki gecko, asalinsa daga Asiya, ya bazu zuwa Amurka da tsibirin Hawaii.

Gecko mai gadi

Matakan da suka fi dacewa don kariya da geckos sune kariya daga mazauninsu na asali da kuma matakan kiyaye yankin mazaunin su. Tunda geckos ƙanana ne kaɗan, basu da sha'awar farauta su. Amma waɗannan dabbobin za su iya fama da tasirin cutar ɗan adam: gurɓataccen ɗabi'un mazauninsu, kazalika daga canji mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙasa saboda ɓarkewar gona, huɗar filaye don buƙatun aikin gona, da dai sauransu.

Wasu lokuta sukan mutu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun motoci masu wucewa. Abin da ya sa mafi ingancin kariya ba geckos ba ne, amma hadadden kariya ta flora da fauna a cikin mazaunan jinsunan waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Wasu daga cikin geckos, alal misali, Gunther's Day gecko, ana birgeni na musamman, na farko a zaman bauta, sannan kuma an sake su a wuraren shakatawa na kasa da kuma wuraren ajiyar kaya. Ta wannan hanyar gecko na iya dawo da yawan jama'arta kuma ta fara ci gaba a cikin dabbobin daji.

Kudin dabbobi masu rarrafe sun bambanta sosai dangane da shaharar halittar, shekaru, girman dabba. Masu mallaka na farko su fara gano wanne ne maƙwabta a cikin farfajiyar gidan da ke iya riƙe dabbar, idan ya kasance kamfani ne na dabbobi. Wasu lokuta suna siyan ma'aurata kaɗan sau ɗaya a cikin fatan zuriyar. Gidan gecko na gida yana biyan kimanin thousand 7,700 rubles. Siyan dabbobi ba zai yi baƙin ciki ba idan ka je kantin sayar da kayan sana'a maimakon haɗarin sayen kan layi. Lifearancin rayuwar ɗan ƙaramar dabba ɗan gaba ɗaya ya dogara da mai shi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kusanci sayan gecko da kulawa.

Habitat

Waɗannan dabbobin masu ban al'ajabi sun yi nasara a kan dukkan nahiyoyi shida. Lian ƙaramin ƙarami da ƙananan matsakaici sun zauna a wurare masu zafi da wurare masu faɗi a duniya.

Iyalin suna tsakanin 50 ° C. w. da 40 ° S w. (cikin Sabuwar Duniya tsakanin 35 ° N da 48 ° S). Wasu nau'ikan suna rayuwa ne a cikin Crimea, Caucasus, da kuma kudancin Kazakhstan.

Wakilan geckos sun sami damar daidaita da sauyin yanayi a cikin hamada mai zafi, suna jin babban girma a tsaunuka, suna da kyau sosai a cikin gandun daji, suna zaunar da su har ma da murkushe tsoffin gine-gine.

Ban sha'awa!New Yorkers na cike da igiyoyin da ke cike da bala'o'i a cikin gidaje geckos, suna fatan kawar da kwari masu daɗi. New York Times ne suka rubuta wannan.

Gerald Darrell ya rubuta gaskiyar cewa waɗannan alaƙa zasu iya zuwa ziyarci mutane. Ya gudanar da abokai tare da ɗayansu, kuma masanin dabi'ar halitta ya ba shi suna - Jeronimo.

Gecko ya zama gwarzo na littafinsa "Iyaliina da Sauran Zuriya."

Gecko, ko nau'in yatsu mai lamba 905, wanda ya haɗu ta hanyar 52. Wadannan manyan alamomin da ke da banbancin halitta suna da bambance bambancin yanki: jinsunan da suke zaune a cikin hamada sun bambanta da sauran kabilun da ke zaune a dazuzzukan

Bayanin da fasali

Abubuwan waje na gecko suna da alaƙa dangane da yanayin rayuwa. An rufe shi da kananan faranti, a cikinsu akwai mafi girma a girma. Fata mai laushi yana da taushi kuma yana da lahani ga lalacewa. Sikeli ana shirya shi ne da kullun, wasu lokuta suna yin layuka, ana samun tsari mai tayal mai kama da kifi ɗaya.

Pigmentation ya bambanta, cike da launuka masu haske - rawaya, ja, kore, shuɗi. Tsarin suturar jiki a cikin nau'i na ratsi da dige. Wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar rufe kansu daga masu dabbobin ta hanyar canza inuwa ta fata da fasaha don haka ba shi yiwuwa a lura da yardar liƙa.

Don haka, launin abubuwa masu rarrafe a cikin jeji shine launin ruwan kasa-shuɗi, wanda ke bawa geckos damar haɗuwa da muhalli, daga nesa kamar ba a gani. Ga dabbobi masu rarrabe da ke rayuwa a tsakanin duwatsun, launin launin toka tare da tutocin duhu halaye ne. Green gecko ya zama kamar ɓullo mai iyawa, moss.

Karfe mai launi mai laushi na kwaikwayon kwalliya na kwaikwayon inuwa bishiyar bishiyar. Colorsayan launuka masu kyau na dabbobi masu rarrafe suna haɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu fure. Baƙar fata gecko da daddare a cikin dare - kusan abu ne mai wuya a yi, saboda kyakkyawan launinsa. Launi yana canzawa yayin da yanayin jiki ke canzawa ko dogaro da lokacin rana.

Dangane da haka, launin launi yana canza launi na idan maɓallin halittu. Cikakkiyar wahayin launi na ba da dama don ganin magabata daga nesa mai nisa, don farauta daidai, rarrabe abubuwa masu rai dare da rana. Idanun gecko suna da yawa dangane da girman kai.

Girayen ido sun ɓace. Aarfaffen harsashi da harshe mai tsayi, wanda dabbar ke cire tarin ƙura, mote, yana taimakawa wajen tsarkake kanta daga ƙazantar. Pupilsaliban suna a tsaye. A cikin haske mai haske, suna kama da kunkuntar tsintsiya, da dare - muguwar buɗe.

A babban yare, akwai ƙaramar daraja a gabanta. An rufe saman kwayoyin jikinsu da karamin papillae don riƙe ganima. Hakoran dabbobi suna da kaifi. Matsi gecko jaws ba shi yiwuwa a buɗe, kamar yadda kar a lalata su.

Dabbobin suna da haɓakar muryoyin sauti masu ƙarfi, ikon yin sautuna waɗanda zasu dace da rayuwarsu mai aiki. Muryoyin lezards na halittu daban-daban suna da kama da kifayen kwaro, da kukan tsuntsaye. Dabbobi suna yin maye, dannawa. Musamman ma saututtuka masu girma suna haɗa da lokacin lahani na masu maye.

Lokacin da gecko ya fusata, yana kumbura sosai, yana buɗe babban bakin, allurai, yana haifar da kukan rashin tsoro. Hare-hare masu kisa zuwa ga abokan gaba suna nuna niyyarsa ta kai hari.

Tsawon jikin mai rarrafe ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 35 cm yayin da yake riƙe dukkan abubuwan dake tattare da kasusuwa, gabobin sifofin geckos. Tare da dukkan nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe, masu bushewa suna da fasali irin na yau da kullun:

babban kai
m jikin wani flattened siffar,
gajerun kafafu,
wutsiya matsakaiciyar tsayi ce.

Kowane gecko a cikin hoto, Idan kuka kalli juna, ya kan kafafu da yatsu biyar cikin yaduwar juna. An rufe ɓangaren ciki na kafa tare da ƙaho-lamellae, godiya ga abin da liyel ke riƙe da tabbaci ga kowane farfajiya.

A kowane haƙarƙarin akwai babban adadin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ya ƙunshi fiber 400-1000. Bayyanar yanayi yana faruwa ne a matakin kwayoyin. Gecko ba zai faɗi ba, koda kuwa akan rataye a ƙafafun velcro. Wani muhimmin fasali shine tsabtace kai na farantin, har yanzu masana kimiyya ba suyi karatu ba. Yanayin wannan sabon abu mai ban tsoro ne.

Fiaƙwalwa na microscopic, sau 10 ƙanƙanta fiye da gashin mutum, a kan tushen van der Waals sojojin sun yarda da tallafi, har ma da santsi a matsayin madubi. Nano na zamani a cikin tsarin kafafu na lizards yana ba su damar motsawa tare da rufi, gilashi, ganuwar tsaye.

Jikin karamin mai rarrafe ya zama maɓuɓɓugar yanayin halitta, yana danna ƙafafun lizard zuwa farfajiya. Tare da nauyinsa na 50 g, gecko zai iya riƙe nauyinsa kilo 2 ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba.

An samo kwarewar musamman ta mazaunan wurare masu zafi yayin juyin halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda yawancin magabatansu ke farauta. Tsarin kafafu mai kafafu yana nunawa da sunan dabbobi, wanda ake fassara shi azaman "sarkar-yatsa".

Wutsiyar gecko alama ce ta kyautatawa. Abubuwan da aka tara su da mai sun ba shi kauri, kauri. Hannun jari sun ba ka damar tsira daga mawuyacin lokaci - sanyi da rashin abinci. Wutsiya na bakin ciki na nuna raunin dabba da ba ya karbar ruwa na dogon lokaci, wadataccen abinci.

Rage wutsiya muhimmin ma'auni ne, dabba tana rasa wani sashin jiki cikin haɗari, amma tsarin sakewa yana farawa - sabon yana girma. Na'urar kek ta peculiar itace takaddar karatu ga duka yan koyo da kuma likitocin dabbobi, tunda ba duk dabarun kananan halittu bane har yanzu ake bayyanawa.

Lizards na Vertebrate sune suka samar da babban iyali mai kafa 80, halittu 600. Sun bambanta da tsari, launi, girma, mazauni. Yawancin nau'ikan sun zama mashahuri don gyaran gida.

Igiyoyin Gecko. Dabbala mai zafi ita ce babbar alfarma a tsakanin halittu masu kama da su. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai 35-36 cm, nauyi 150-300 g. An karɓi sunan ne daga kukan da aka bayar "toki", "to-kei." Launi mai haske na maza yafi yawan zaitun a launi tare da farin aibobi, ratsi.

A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, igiyoyin launuka masu launuka tare da ruwan lemo ko rawaya sune na kowa. Nativeasar asalin wannan nau'in itace gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, shimfidar ƙafafun Indiya, Kudancin China, Cambodia.

Gecko cikin sadarwa ba dabbobi bane mai fara'a. Koyaushe yana riƙe da tsaro yayin tuntuɓar - maganganunsa, buɗe bakinsa, yana nuna shirye ya ciji. Agaƙƙarfan dabba, mai saurin kaiwa ga baƙi. Ya faɗa tare da tsawa.

Skink gecko. Kyakkyawan launi, sile-like tile suna da kyau ga masoya masu ban sha'awa. Amma ayyukan da ba su dace ba suna hana yaduwar haɗari kamar dabbobi. A cikin yanayin, sun tono burrows mai zurfi, har zuwa 1 m, a cikin yashi na Iran, Kazakhstan.

Girma na matsakaici - tsayin jiki game da 10 cm, nauyi 20-24 g. Idanun da suka yi haske da dare tare da launin kore ko launin yaƙutu ya zama abin lura. M faranti masu laushi waɗanda ke rufe fata kamar paraffin, launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da tsintsiyar kore, ragunan duhu mai yiwuwa ne, stains a tarnaƙi, a baya. Lokacin da gecko ya motsa, ƙaramin wutsiya koyaushe tana madaidaiciya zuwa cikin kirtani kuma an tashe shi. Lizakaru na gudu da sauri, suna ɗauke da gangar jikin a ƙafa mai dogon yatsu biyar.

Leckard gecko (eublefar). Shahararren mashahurai kuma mashahurai a tsakanin masu mallakar terrarium da yawa. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin tabbatarwa, jimrewa, launi iri-iri, horarwar dabbobi masu rarrafe ke haifar da karuwa a cikin su.

Launin na iya zama mara tabo, akwai bambance-bambancen ƙwayoyin zabin, tangerine, tare da wutsiyar karas da sauran nau'ikan. Muhimmin fasali: damisa leopard geckos ba sa cizo. Sadarwa tare da yara yana buƙatar sarrafawa, kamar yadda a cikin yanayi mai saurin damuwa, masu karama sukan saukar da wutsiyoyinsu kuma suna nuna zalunci.

A cikin vivo gecko eublefar An samo shi a cikin daji mai zafi na Iran, Indiya, Afghanistan. Abinci mai rai a cikin nau'ikan siliki, baranya, mice suna ba da bukatun dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Sarkar silsila-tail. Wani fasali na mai rarrafe shine farkawar rana, ƙaramin girman - tsawon jikin mutum ya kai cm 9. Yawancin wutsiya. Launin Nondescript, tabarau mai launin shuɗi tare da filayen launin ruwan kasa, suna taimakawa mask a cikin yanayi.

Suna zaune a garken, iyalai. Yanada matukar tsufa, da wuya, kananan dabbobi masu farauta. A cikin zaman talala, an ƙosar da su, suna nuna abokantaka idan sun ji lafiya. A yanayi, hau kan bishiyoyi. An samo shi cikin savannahs na Afirka.

Gecko banana-mai ci (ciliary). Sunan magana yana nuna mahimmancin abubuwan maye - jaraba ga ayaba da sauran 'ya'yan itace, kasancewar halayyar halayya a idanun. Matsakaicin itacen sikelin - 20-22 cm tsayi.

Shugaban yana da girman kai a siffar. Sikeli mai taushi yayi kama da fata. Tsarin launi ya bambanta, akwai launin toka, lemo, ja, launuka rawaya, gwargwadon mazaunin dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ko da yaro zai iya jimre wa kulawar gida don mai cin banana. Kawai yanayin shi ne kula da dabba, wanda zai iya rasa wutsiyarsa har abada, sabanin sauran nau'in da ke sake tayar da sashin jiki.

Madagascar Duk da sunan, mazaunannun lizards sun isa zuwa tsibiran da ke kusa da Madagascar - Comoros, Seychelles, Hawaiian. Yankin bakin tekun yana jin daɗi ga masu rarrafe masu zafi waɗanda ke rayuwa akan bishiyoyin kwakwa ko itatuwan banana. Babban zafi yana ba da yanayi don satar dabbobi.

An nuna kwarewar musamman na mazaunan a cikin canjin launi na kaya a cikin haskoki na rana, inuwa, walƙiya. Launi mai haske mai haske ya canza zuwa zaitun mai duhu, launin toka. Haske mai zurfi yana ba da lemun tsami.

Wani lokaci yana kama da cewa lizard yana kewaye da haske mai haske - wannan inuwa yana bayyana a ƙafafu kuma tare da gefen wutsiyar gecko tare da gefuna da aka yanke. Yawancin halittu masu rarrafe kan bayyana a cikin birane, suna zaune a wasu gine-gine daban daban.

Leck-tailed gecko (satanic). Abu ne mai matukar wahala a lura da wata halitta a yanayin yanayin - 'yan ƙuraje suna da kama da ganyayyaki da suka faɗi a cikin siffar jiki, launi. Sizearamin girma, tsayin jiki har zuwa 14 cm, wutsiyar siffar ganye tare da fadowa, rashin daidaituwa, tsari a cikin hanyar gudana-veins yana ba ku damar fantasy cikin haɗuwa da mazaunin halitta. Launi daga launin toka-kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu yana haɗe da hoton takardar da ya faɗi.

Fitowa sama sama da idanun lamuran zazzafan fuskarta dan wani irin tsoro takeji. Suna kare manyan idanu daga rana, suna haifar da inuwa. Lizards suna nuna ayyukan dare saboda kyawun hangen nesan su, wanda a zamanin yau yafi sau 350 girma fiye da yadda mutum yake.

Girkanci na Baturke. Wata karamar dabba gama gari a cikin Isra'ila. Yana fasalulluli fata mai rufi wacce aka rufe da kyawawan sikeli. Launi mai hankali ne - m, lemu mai haske tare da watsa duhu duhu. Sau da yawa yakan sauka a gidajen mazauna karkara.

A gida, mara misalai, mai son jama'a. Idan ka kalli gecko daga kasa ta cikin gilashin, zaka iya gani ta hanyar tsinkayyar fatar jikinta gaba daya.

Ribbon gecko. Mahalli na canyanns na Amurka, ƙauyukan dutse. Ana yin zane mai laushi da ratsi ko ratsi, tare da launuka masu launin rawaya da duhu masu duhu. Geckos ƙanƙane a cikin girman, tsawon 8-15 cm. An adana su cikin rukuni wanda ya kunshi namiji da mace dayawa. Sukan sami tsari a tsakanin duwatsu, Suna ciyar da kananun kwari.

Rayuwa & Habitat

Masu rarrafe masu sanyi-sanyi masu yawa suna son wuraren zama inda matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun baya sauka daga 25 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci ga gecko ya kula da aiki da daddare, saboda yawancin jinsuna suna farauta cikin duhu, suna jagorantar rayuwa mai haske.

Manyan mutane da ke zaune a maɓuɓɓugan mazaunan ƙasashe masu zafi da canjin yanayin ƙasa, gami da tsibiran teku, a duniya. Kuna iya haɗuwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe a wurare masu bushewa, hamada mai zafi na Afirka, gandun daji na Ostiraliya, kudu maso yammacin Amurka.

A kasarmu gecko lizard yana zaune a yankunan daji da tuddai na Caucasus, Crimea Peninsula. Halin halayyar dabbobi masu rarrafe shine halayyar da ke ƙasa da mazauninsu - nau'in ƙasa, ciyayi, nau'ikan duwatsu.

Liaryatattun lafuzzan da yawa sun gwammace bishiyoyi masu tsayi, saman dutse, rami a saman tafkunan, kogon dutse. A ƙarƙashin halayen yanayi, geckos suna rayuwa a mazauna, inda kowane ɗayan yana da yankin kansa, wanda amintattun ke kare shi. Geckos sun sami nasarar dacewa da zama a gida, riƙe babban aiki da ikon haifuwa tare da kulawa da ciyar da su.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Mata suna yin balaga bayan shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Geckos suna shirye don haifan shekara-shekara, kodayake ayyukansu yana raguwa a cikin watanni na hunturu. Yawancin nau'ikan lu'ulu'u suna oviparous, amma gecko kore (New Zealand) viviparous. Dabbar tana tsirar san sanduna waɗanda ke bayyana a shirye don rayuwa mai 'yanci. Siffofin mazauni suna shafar yanayin zuriyar.

Yawancin ƙwai suna bayyana sau da yawa a cikin kogon bishiyun, sun manne da itace. Qwai yayi kama da hemisphere. Femaleaya mace tana yin ɓarke 5-8 na ƙwai na 2-4 tare da yawan kwanakin 15-40. Nau'in zafin jiki na yanayi yana tasiri tsawon lokacin shiryawa - daga watanni 3 zuwa bakwai.

Mace ba safai sun koma wurin masonry ba dan zuriya. Wasu lokuta mutane daban-daban suna sanya qwai wuri guda, manta da su. Ba a lura da haɗin mahaifa tare da cuban sanduna. Yana da matukar wuya kama lokacin da aka sami mace tare da zuriyarta.

Cases na cin kananan geckos sun fi yawa - ilmin mafarauci ya fi ƙarfin tunanin mahaifa. Kiwon lamuran a cikin farfajiyar ya ci gaba da sauri, ba tare da bambance-bambancen zazzabi ba, shiryawa ta ƙare bayan kwanaki 134. Yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da mace da alli, saboda kada ta ci ƙoshin.

A ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, ya kamata a canja abubuwa masu ɗauke da masarar a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen akwati don kare yaran da ke tsere daga iyayensu na farauta. Hatching crumbs a tsawon kawai cm cm 8, amma a shirye don farautar ƙananan kwari, ƙananan crickets. A cikin yanayi, geckos yana rayuwa kusan shekaru 15. Kyakkyawan kulawar gida suna shimfida rayuwarsu har zuwa shekaru 20-25.

Kulawa da Gida

Tsarin bishiyoyi suna buƙatar rassan, rassan farin ciki, guda na haushi, tsire-tsire daga abin da zaku iya gina m. Liwararrun maɓuɓɓuka suna buƙatar duwatsu mafaka, lokacin farin ciki, yashi, wanda sanduna zasu iya yin ramuka.

Duk geckos suna buƙatar akwati na ruwa. Don jin daɗin rayuwa, yana da mahimmanci don ba da hasken rana, iska, da zaɓi na ƙasa mai dacewa. Madadin da ke ɗaukar danshi da kyau ya dace. A microclimate a cikin terrarium ya kamata kusanci yanayin halitta na dabba dangane da zazzabi, zafi, haske.

A cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi za ku iya siyan shinge masu mahimmanci, kayan haɗi don geckos na nau'ikan daban-daban - fitilu don dumama, wutar lantarki, radiation, wutar lantarki, gidaje, shinge da sauran kayan aiki. Geckos na gida ba sa buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi don lokacin hunturu, kuma kayan kayan ɗakunan rigar don yin molting dace shine ya zama tilas.

Halin da ake ciki na tsarewa, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki yana da tasiri sosai ga lafiyar, rayuwar rayuwa ta dabbobi. Yawan abinci yana dogara da girman da nau'in gecko. Za'a iya sayan kayan abinci na musamman don shirye-shiryen da aka yi, ba lallai ne ku sami rafkewa da crickets ba kanku.

Sadarwa tare da dabbar, har lokacin daidaitawa ya wuce, ya kamata a yi hankali. Ba za ku iya riƙe ba, ja gecko ta wutsiya. Damuwa ga dabba yana ƙare da asarar wani ɓangare na jiki.

Sabuwar wutsiya baya girma mai tsananin kyan gani, kuma kowane jinsin baya sake dawo dashi. Cizon zock wanda ya fusata ba shi da daɗi - riƙe daƙan da ƙarfi, ba zai yiwu a buɗe su ba. Dole ne mu jira lokacin da dabbobin za su kwance abubuwan da ke tafe.

Gecko gida a kan matsakaita yana da nauyin 5-7 dubu rubles. Siyan dabbobi ba zai yi baƙin ciki ba idan ka je kantin sayar da kayan sana'a maimakon haɗarin sayen kan layi. Lifearancin rayuwar ɗan ƙaramar dabba ɗan gaba ɗaya ya dogara da mai shi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kusanci sayan gecko da kulawa.

Halin hali

Tsarin wannan babban iyali yana canzawa koyaushe. A yau, ana ba da wasu masu karɓar haraji zuwa gida daban na Eublepharidae da Diplodactylidae.

Don haka jinsin damisa dabbar da ake magana da ita yanzu tana magana ne ga masu maganin matsala. Amma daga wannan bai zama sananne ba.

Gecko, ko nau'in yatsu mai lamba 905, wanda ya haɗu ta hanyar 52.

Wadannan manyan alamomin da ke da banbancin halitta suna da bambance bambancin yanki: jinsunan da suke zaune a cikin hamada sun bambanta da na sauran kabilun da ke zaune a dazuzzukan.

Gecko shine wata rawa mai yawan gaske wacce take iya canza launin ta. Zai iya zama kankanta da matsakaici a girma. Mafi girma daga cikinsu shine igiyoyin Asiya ta Kudu, ya girma zuwa 350 - 360 mm

Bayyanar

Gecko yana da yawan maganganu masu yawa. Zai iya zama kankanta da matsakaici a girma. Mafi girman wakilcin dangi shine igiyoyin Asiya ta Kudu, ya girma zuwa 350 - 360 mm.

Ban sha'awa!Mafi karami mai rarrafe a duniya shine wakilin 'yar asalin Virbian, tsawon wannan jaririn bai wuce 18 mm ba.

babban kai
m, flarsored jiki jiki,
gajerun kafafu
lokacin farin ciki.

Kyakkyawan zanen yayi aiki akan canza launukan waɗannan dabbobin. Launin fata na iya zama sabon abu. Akwai mutane waɗanda jikinsu ke kwaikwayon haushi da bishiyoyi, gansakuka, ganye ko yashi.

Fatar waɗannan lamuran suna da laushi, an rufe su da kyawawan sikeli masu girma, a cikin wanne ne wanda ake iya gani ko layi mai laushi na manyan sikeli.

Kyakkyawan zanen yayi aiki akan canza launi na geckos. Launin fata, kamar salamanderna iya zama baƙon abu.

Akwai irin waɗannan samfurori waɗanda jikinsu yayi koyi da haushi bishiyoyi, gansakuka, ganye ko yashi. Wasu kyawawan maza ma suna iyawa, kamar chameleon, canza launin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Amma mafi kyawun sashin jikin dabbar shi ne gabar jikinta. Masana kimiyya sun rarraba geckos cikin rukuni daidai daidai da gabar jiki:

yatsa-yatsa
yatsun ganye
bakin ciki,
fan-yatsa,
zagaye-iri da sauransu.

A kowace kafa akwai miliyoyin kananan yatsu, villi ko outgrowths wanda ba a iya gani da idanun mutum.

Wadannan na'urorin suna taimakawa mutane dayawa wajen zagaye gilashin ba tare da wata tsangwama ba ko da kuwa sun jingine.

Gashinan geckos suna son fadawa cikin hatsari. Madadin da wutsiyar da aka sawa, sabon yana girma, amma bazai zama mafi kyau fiye da na tsohuwar ba, har ma da wasu biyun. Dole ne a kula da geckos a hankali

Abubuwan Kyau

Yawancin geckos ba zasu iya yin tinkari ba, kamar yadda idanunsu suke daɗewa (ban da nau'in damisa). Irin wannan fasalin tsarin yana cikin macizai.
Pupilsan aji masu kama da idanu na cat.
Dogaye harshe suna taimaka wa dabbobi su goge idanunsu.
Wutsiyar masu lila na ƙaunar faduwa idan akwai haɗari. Madadin da wutsiyar da aka sawa, sabon yana girma, amma bazai zama mafi kyau fiye da na tsohuwar ba, har ma da wasu biyun. Dole ne a kula da geckos a hankali.
Wutsiya ta tattara asara da ruwa. Ta wurin yanayin sa, mutum na iya yin hukunci akan kitsen jariri.
Leafafan kafafun kafafu, kamar kuliyoyi, sun iya janye haƙoransu.

Geckos suna da hayaniya da yawa, yawancin su suna iya yin sautikan. Wasu daga cikinsu tweet, wasu danna. Kuma duk don tsoratar da abokin adawa ko jawo hankalin mace.

Dabbobin gida da ke zaune a farfajiya na iya koya koya waka. Mawaƙa Noble wakilai ne na nau'in igiyoyin ruwa. Koyaya, waƙoƙinsu suna da raɗaɗi da abin tunawa da croaking.

Mafi yawan masu bushewa basa iya tinkarin haske, saboda kwayoyinsu suna hade (ban da nau'in damisa). Wannan yanayin fasalin yana nan a cikin macizai

Ban sha'awa!Wahala mutane iya ma emit duban dan tayi. Geckos kansu basa jin sa, kuma me yasa? Ya isa cewa dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye suna jinsu: sautin yana jan masu ƙuƙwalwa da kyau.

Akwai wakilan nau'in halittun da za su iya tashi. Mafi shahararrun iska mai iska shine gecko-tailed-teiled. Yana da launuka na fata a jikinsa baki daya.

Ta hanyar jadda su kamar parachute, zazzabi na iya yin shiri ta hanyar iska. Tana amfani da iyawarta yayin farauta ko tserewa daga abokan gaba.