Ferrets dabbobi ne masu yawan zina daga dangin Marten. Tare da fuskarsu kyakkyawa da halayyar rayuwa, sun sami damar fada da kawunansu da farko. Kafin ku sami wannan dabbar da baƙon abu, kuna buƙatar gano waɗanne nau'ikan jita-jita ke wanzu da kuma yadda suka bambanta da juna.

Launuka da nau'ikan ferrets na ornamental

Bayanin ferrets na gida

Ferret na ado yana da ƙanana kaɗan. Ferret yana da jiki mai elongated. Girman jikin manya yana iya kaiwa har kilo 3, kuma mace tayi nauyi da yawa.

Ferrets sun mallaki ƙasar na dogon lokaci, fiye da shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce, a Tsibirin Iberian.

Jawosu mai kyau da kyau. Maza da mata sun bambanta da juna ta fuska da halaye.

Halin ƙwaƙwalwar ornamental ferrets

Kallon halayen ferrets yana da ban sha'awa. Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu motsi da aiki waɗanda galibi ba su zauna har yanzu. Babban halin halayyar wannan dabbar ita ce son sani. Tabbas tabbas zai shiga cikin wani rami, zai sami wani ɓoyayyen yanki wanda zai tara kayan wasann abinci da kayan da aka sata daga hannun masu shi.

Rushets na cikin gida baƙi ne, ko gandun daji, ferrets, yaɗu cikin gandun daji na Turai.

Lokacin da ferret yake cikin yanayi mai kyau, sai ya yi tsalle ya fashe da kuka, idan kuma bai gamsu da wani abu ba, sai ya yi biris. Idan ferret yana sha'awar sabon abu, to, ya cika wutsiyarsa. Ferrets galibi yana jin ƙushi kuma yana ciji fatar jikinsu, wannan halayyar al'ada ce a gare su, wannan baya nuna cewa suna da ƙyallen fata.

Rearfin maza sun fi son maza yawa. Maza sun fi kusanci ga masu, amma sun fi fushi, musamman tsokanar zalunci na iya bayyana kanta yayin samartaka. Ferrets ciji da wuya, saboda haka ba su dace da dabbobi kamar yadda ga gida da yara.

Furo shine nau'in albino na baƙin fata na tonon fata.

Amma gabaɗaya, ferrets na ado suna da abokantaka. Suna da sauri kusantar da mai shi, ko da bauta horo. Kuma suna ƙaunar wasa duk rayuwarsu. Ferrets na iya ma'amala da kuliyoyi da karnukan dabbobi masu farauta. Amma ferrets ba zai zama abokai tare da hamsters, beraye da zomaye, tunda a yanayi su ne abubuwan ciyarwa.

Ana bada shawarar cire tsire-tsire na cikin gida daga ferrets, kamar yadda suke shiga cikin ƙasa tare da nishaɗi kuma su juya tukwane na fure. Don hana ferret daga digging a cikin ƙasa, za'a iya rufe shi da yanar gizo kuma an saita shi tare da band na roba.

Ferrets na ado suna nuna halin kwantar da hankali, rashin tsaurin ra'ayi.

Da yawa suna gardama cewa ferrets suna da ƙayyadadden ƙanshin wari, amma waɗannan maganganun suna da matukar ƙari. Ferrets suna da glandar ƙoshin wuta waɗanda suke amfani da su a lokacin haɗari. Madadin haka, za a iya cire gland din.

Launuka na ferrets na ado

Babu rarrabuwa guda daya game da launuka masu kyau. A kowace ƙasa, ana ba da ferrets nasu sunayen. Yawancin lokaci muna amfani da cakuda sunayen mutane na Amurka da na Rasha.

'Ya'yan kuya-kulle-kulle-kulle-kulle gida ana haife su makaho da marasa taimako, uwarsu tana ciyar da su da madara.

• Sable ferrets suna da baki ko launin ruwan kasa na waje, kuma abin lulluɓe shine cream, fari ko launin shuɗi. An yi wa murabus din takarda mai ma'ana, hanci da idanu duhu ko baki.
Fer s s re re re s
Alb albino ferret mai launin ja ido-ido yana da farin gashi ba tare da wani zane ba.
• Farar fata mai ɗauke da idanu mai duhu tana da fari ko launi mai laushi, yayin da idanu duhu da hanci suna ruwan hoda.
• Launin gwal mai shadda yana da launin ruwan kasa mai laushi mai haske da fari ko ƙamshi mai ƙamshi ba tare da rawaya ba. Fushin Champagne ferret haske ne.
• Fuskar launin ruwan kasa tana da gashi mai haske mai launin shuɗi tare da jan launi da fari ko kayan gwal. Hanci na iya zama m ko ruwan hoda.
• ferret mai launi na cakulan tana da fararen fari ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
The ret The • fer of color color Hanci ko duhu ne.

Lokacin da aka tsare shi a zaman talala, ferrets na ado suna rayuwa ne a matsakaicin shekaru 5-7.

Hakanan akwai iya canza launi tare da alamu iri-iri. Misali, ferrets mai launin Siamese suna da ƙafafu masu duhu da wutsiya. Abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe suna da kusan adadin farin fari da launin launi.

Bugu da kari, ana yin la’akari da wurin da wuraren fari suke. Dawararrun Panda a launi suna da fararen fata da wuyansa, kuma a kan kafafu za'a iya samun "safa", gefen wutsiya shima fari ne. Ferwararren ƙwallon wuta yana da fararen fararen fata a kawunansu, farin safa da farin wutsiya fararen fata. Mitts ferrets suna da farin safa, kuma abin rufe fuska fuska iri ɗaya ne da launi na gaba ɗaya.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Tsarin Ferret

Ferret karamin dabba ne daga dangin Marten. Dabba tana jagorantar rayuwa ba dare ba rana kuma a cikin daji ta daji akan sarƙa, tsuntsaye da sauran ƙananan dabbobi.

Ba kamar dangi na daji ba, mai ferret, ko ferret na cikin gida, yana da nutsuwa kuma baya nuna haushi ga maigidan, kodayake akwai maganganun rashin tarbiyyar dabbobi, to dabba tana jin maigidan lamarin kuma zai iya cizo da kai farmaki kan gidaje.

Masanan dabbobi ba su bambance irin wannan ba a cikin wannan dangin kuma sunada rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin kungiyoyi. Suna da sunayensu ga mazauna da launuka na Jawo:

1. Matatar tayin shine mafi girman wakilcin jinsunan. Tsawon jikinsa zai iya kaiwa 55-58 cm, da nauyi - kimanin kilogram 2. Dabbobin suna zaune a ko'ina cikin nahiyar, daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jawo yana wakiltar wani dogon tari mai duhu launuka mai duhu da kuma wuta mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin wani. Wutsiya tana da faffada tare da gashi mai duhu akan tip. Hakanan paws suna da sautin duhu fiye da jiki. A fuskar akwai abin rufe fuska. Mace suna da matukar tasiri kuma za su iya kawo 'yar tsana puppy 18 a cikin liti ɗaya.
2. Polecat gandun daji yana da ƙarin jikin mutum. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai 40-43 cm, tsayin wutsiya ba ƙasa da cm 16. nauyin dabbobi ya bambanta daga 0.9 kg a cikin mace zuwa 1.5 kg a cikin maza. Saboda ƙanƙantarsa ​​da nauyi, dabbar tana da danshi da kyau. Launukan da ke tattare da tsaftar gandun daji sun bambanta, gwargwadon yankin da mazauninsu ke ciki, amma duhu mai duhu da wutsiya suna canzawa baya ga sauran sassan jiki. Launin babban Jawo fari, ja da launin ruwan kasa. Waɗannan ferrets suna zaune cikin Turai gaba ɗaya har zuwa gindin Urals. Puan kuli-kumbiya a wani matashi suna da wasan kwaikwayo na matasa: dogon gashi a kan yadu, wanda ya ɓace tare da shekaru. Akwai kananan yara har zuwa 6 a cikin tukunyar dabbobi.
3. Feraƙƙarfan ƙafafun baƙar fata yana zaune ne kawai a Arewacin Amurka kuma yana kan gab da ƙonawa, amma, godiya ga kariyar da karuwar ƙirar ɗan adam, adadinsu ya karu zuwa 1500. Waɗannan su ne ƙananan wakilan jinsunan. Tsawon jikinsu bai wuce 39-42 cm ba, kuma nauyinsu kawai 300 g ne .. Cancantar launinsu iri-iri shine cewa a gindi gashi yana da mayi ko kusan fari, kuma a ƙarshen baki ko duhu mai duhu. Ana kiran launi na fuska "Carnival" saboda alamu waɗanda ba a sani ba a kusa da idanu da hanci.
4. A ferret wani yanki ne da ake amfani da shi na gandun daji. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau don kiyaye gida, saboda suna da halayyar sassauƙa. Ferrets sun fi girma kakanin kakanninsu kuma sun kai 55-60 cm tsayi tare da nauyin kilo 2. Godiya ga yawancin shekaru da aka zaɓa, wannan rukunin yana da adadi mai yawa daban-daban na ulu. Ferrets na iya ba da zuriya duka tare da wakilan rukunin su, da kuma sauran mutane na daji.

Menene nau'ikan launuka da launuka na ferrets?

A yau, rikice-rikice na zoological suna gudana a kusa da ferrets. Masana basu da jituwa kan rarrabuwar wadannan dabbobi. Wasu sun rarrabasu ta launi, wasu ta launi, yayin da wasu basu karɓi wannan rarrabuwa ba kuma suna rarraba ferrets cikin kungiyoyi (jinsuna). Don samun mafi kusanci da wannan wakilin mai haske na dangin marten, zamuyi la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓukan rarrabuwa.

Mataki

Wannan shine mafi girma kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan halitta. Ana samunsa ko'ina cikin Eurasia, har zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jikin ya kai santimita 55. Wutsiyarsa itace 15-18 cm. Matakin mai daukar jiki shine nauyin kilogram 2. Weightauki mai sauƙi yana bawa dabba damar motsawa cikin aminci da shiru. Akwai kwatankwacin puppy 18 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

Mayafin yana da launin launi mara launi iri ɗaya. Launi yawanci duhu ne, daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa kusan baki. Yankin gabashin yana da wuta Ciki, makullin fika da wutsiya sunfi duhu fiye da sauran. A kan fuska akwai duhu duhu a cikin siffar abin rufe fuska. Ragowar gashi gajere ne kuma ba musamman lokacin farin ciki ba. Yana ciyarwa akan kwari, maciji, macizai, kwaɗi.

Daji

Yankunan rarraba - ko'ina cikin Yammacin Turai da Gabashin Turai, zuwa matattarar Urals. An dauki shi a matsayin "magadan" na nau'in gida. Tsawon jiki - har zuwa 40-46 cm. Wutsiya aƙalla cm 16 a tsayi. Weight - 1.5 kilogiram. Matar na kawo sama da cubaya 6 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. 'Yan kuya-kuyai suna da rawar da zata ɓace yayin da suke girma.

A dabi'a, ana samun farin fari da ja - sakamakon rikice rikicewar katako iri iri.

Launin rigar mai launin ruwan kasa ne ko baƙi, ɓangaren yana da wuta, yana sanya launin rawaya. A fuskar wani farin “abin rufe fuska”. Ciki da paws sun fi duhu launi. Yana ciyarwa, kamar matattarar tarko, tare da mice, go goro, macizai da kwari. Bugu da kari, dazuzzuka daji suna farautar tsuntsayen.

Ba'amurke (Blackfoot)

Yankin rarest. Habitat - Arewacin Amurka. Fewarancin 'Turawa'. Tsawon jiki - 39-42 cm. Weight - daga 0.3 zuwa 1 kg. Yana da wuya a cikin daji. Tsarin jinsin yana kan gab da ƙarewa, an jera shi a cikin littattafan Red littattafai na jihohin Arewacin Amurka, likitocin dabbobi sun ci gaba da ƙoƙarin maido da yawan jama'arta ta hanyar kiwon dabbobi a zaman bauta, tare da kwantar da su cikin mazauninsu na asali.

Jawo yana da kyau, tabarau mai haske - daga cream zuwa rawaya. Cikakken ciki, kafafu da gefen wutsiya sunyi duhu fiye da babban launi, sun kusan baki ne. Babban yawa na Jawo da ƙasa. “Maski” akan fuska baki ne.

Ferrets na cikin gida

Ana kiran ferrets gandun daji cikin gida. Waɗannan manyan dabbobi masu nauyin kilogram 55-60 cm kuma suna da nauyi kusan 2 kg. Kalmar "ferrets" ta asalin Poland ne. Hakanan a cikin amfani akwai sunayen masu zuwa:

• Furo - albino ferrets.
• Honoriki wani jigon mink da ferret ne.
• Thorzofretki shine asalin dabbobin daji da na gida. Abin da ya yi kama - ba mu sani ba.

Daga cikin ferrets, godiya ga aikin kiwo, akwai launuka masu yawa. Waɗannan dabbobin suna ba da zuriya daga wakilan ƙungiyarsu da kuma daga mutanen daji.

Ferrets suna da rashin haihuwa na tsoron ɗan adam, kuma bacci a rayuwarsu yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 20 a rana.

Launuka

Tsakanin ferrets na gida, ferrets tare da kyakkyawan tsarin sune mashahuri musamman. Duk launuka iri-iri suna haɗe zuwa manyan rukuni huɗu:

Daidaitawa. Ragowar gashi da gindi sun yi launi. Farin launi fari bai wuce 10% ba. Launi na gashi shine kowane. Launin launuka na iya samun jike-girke daban-daban - wannan fasalin yana bambanta ƙararraki na daidaitaccen launi daga monochromatic.

Roan Tare da wannan launi, feroches suna da rabin fararen gashi. A cikin gashi, an rarraba fari gaba ɗayan tsawon, ko kuma yana nan a gindi. Tare da fararen, da furfura, na iya kasancewa tare, ana musayar su da masu launi. Akwai abin rufe fuska.

Harshen Siamese. Kamar kuliyoyin Siamese, a cikin ɗayan lambobi iri ɗaya, wutsiya da paws ɗin sunyi duhu fiye da jiki, kuma a kan mucks - "mask" mai fasalin V ". Hanci yana da haske, ana iya yin saƙa a kai. Mashin din shima T-dimple ne. Launin Siamese ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Akwai sauran tabarau - alal misali, shampen.

M. Rashin farin ya ɓace Kushin gashi na gashi da na ƙasa an yanka su iri ɗaya ne. Kowane launi. Thearfin launi iri ɗaya ne a cikin jiki, yayin da duk sauran launuka ƙafafun kafa, cin ciki da wutsiya sun fi su girma. Masks dabbobi na wannan launi ba su. Idanu sun dace da launi na gashi.

Fan Faki

Ferrets aka fara gani a cikin 1851. A halin yanzu, dabbobin suna cikin haɗari na lalata, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala haɗuwa dasu cikin yanayi.

Tsawon rayuwar wannan nau'in a cikin gandun daji yayi gajarta kuma shekaru 3-4 ne. Amma a cikin zaman fursuna ɗan ɓarawon ƙafa ba zai iya rayuwa shekaru 7-8 ba.

Tsarin farin tabo

Ofaya daga cikin ka'idojin rarrabewa na ferrets na gida shine matsayin farin zube akan jiki.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka uku:

• Flash. A walƙiya launi ne wanda farar fata ke kasancewa a kai. Launin gashi da idanu da hanci ba su da matsala.
• Panda. Dabbobin gida wannan nau'in suna da marmari. Suna da farin kai, kafadu da kirji. Hannun paws shima fari ne. Paws kansu sunyi duhu, wutsiya kuma duhu. Duffai masu duhu na iya bayyanawa a idanun. Hanci yana da ruwan hoda, idanu masu duhu sosai, da wuya yaƙasa. Rashin kyawun wannan nau'in shine kurumtar kullun. Yanzu masu shayarwa suna aiki don kawar da wannan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Mittens / safa. Ferrets tare da farin filayen da ke kan kafafu an rarrabe su kamar mittens / safa. Mayafin launi, idanu da hanci - kowane.

Ferrets ba su gani da kyau, amma wannan aibi yana rama ne don ɗinsu sosai da jin ƙanshi.

Habitat, mazauni

Ba kamar sauran ferrets ba, matakan suna son zama a cikin wuraren buɗe. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa da wuya ya kusanci mazaunin mutum.

Amma game da wuraren “mazaunin”, ana iya ganin ferrets na wannan nau'in a cikin Czech Republic da Slovakia, a Hungary da Romania, a Ukraine, a Moldova. Hakanan, yan sahun gaba suna zaune a cikin dajin-Rasha da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma a cikin yankinta na Turai.

Ferret na daji yana yawanci zaune a gefen dajin, ko a wuraren kiwo. Dabbobin suna tare da mutane. Sabili da haka, ana yawan goge su azaman dabbobi. Wannan nau'in ya fi kamari sosai a Eurasia da kuma arewacin arewa na yammacin Afirka. Hakanan, ana iya samun ferret na daji a cikin Rasha, Ukraine, China.

Amma ƙwayar ƙafa mai baƙar fata za a iya kiranta lafiya "dabba" ta Arewacin Amurka. Kodayake, kamar yadda muka fada a baya, da wuya a samo ire-iren wadannan nau'in a cikin yanayi, ana iya samun yawan jama'arsu a cikin jihar South Dakota ta Amurka, a arewa maso gabashin Montana da kuma Wyoming.

Iri ulu

Launin gashi, hanci da idanu ba shine kawai bambanci tsakanin tsararrun gida ba. Wadannan dabbobin suna iya samun nau'ikan gashi. Yin aiki akan launuka daban-daban da launuka daban daban, masu shayarwa suna bred ferrets tare da dogon gashi - yana da wadaruwa ba tare da kulawa mai yawa ba.

Angora. Ragowar gashi ya kai tsawon 7-12 cm. Maza suna da gashi mai tsayi fiye da na mace, saboda haka suna kama da ƙima sosai. Ferrets tare da gashin Angora suna da fasalin fannoni - cinyoyin hancinsu suna da sifar da ba ta dace ba.

Rabin Ango. A cikin ferrets tare da rabin angora, gashin ya kai tsawon 5 cm, a cikin ciki - 3.5 cm An kimanta farjin wannan rabin angora dangane da sakamakon zubar ruwan bazara, tunda 3.5 cm yayi dace da tsawon ulu na kullin-gashi a lokacin hunturu.

Kayan al'ada. Tsawon gashi a cikin hunturu shine 3.5 cm, a cikin sauran cm 3. Dabbobin da aka saba da su suna da laima da karko.

Albino

Albino ferret galibi yana da fararen fata, mara tabo da hanci mai ruwan hoda. Idanun irin wannan dabbar suna yawan launin shuɗi. Yana da matukar wuya, amma ana samun zabin da ke da dusar kankara-fari da fararen idanu. Wadannan ferrets suna da tsada sosai.

A dabi'a, albinos suna aiki sosai. Amma kuzarin dabbobi suna bayyana kanta da safe. A lokacin cin abincin rana suna son yin ɗan barci

Farar fata ba safai ba ce

Ferrets na ado: nau'ikan kiwo

Rearfin kwalliya na dabbobi masu daɗi ne, suna da waya, masu kyauta, da kyau, suna da manyan fur da dogon wutsiya. Waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da ɗan kama da cat da karnuka, amma a lokaci guda sun bambanta da ɗabi'a.

Ana kiran ferrets na cikin gida ana girmama shi, ferrets, furos da thorzofretts.Duk waɗannan sunaye sun shafi ferrets na ado. Frets ana kiranta ferrets na cikin gida a Poland, daga can ne aka gabatar da su. Furos sune farin albino ferrets. Thorzofretka wani yanki ne na naman daji da na gida.

Honoric shine cakuda ferret tare da mink, amma waɗannan dabbobin kusan ba su kasance ba, kuma an ambaci wannan sunan a cikin ferrets.

Ferrets na ado suna zama sananne. Suna mallaki mutane ne na daji. Waɗannan dabbobi masu yanke hukunci ne na gidan Marten, waɗanda wakilan su ma masu sona ne, baƙuwa, martens da skunks.

Ferrets sanannun dabbobin gida ne.

Ferrets an bautar da su kusan shekaru 800 da suka gabata lokacin da suka fara amfani da shi don farauta mai ƙarfi. Kwanan nan, sun zama yawancin mazauna biranen birni.

Wadannan dabbobin ba su da rana, kuma suna samun lokaci mai yawa a mafaka. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, suna iya rayuwa tsawon rai - har zuwa shekaru 12-13.

Bidiyo - Ferret a cikin gidan

1. Ko da ba tare da ɓoyewa ba, ƙwayar ferret tana ƙanshi, don haka bai dace da masu fama da ƙwayar cuta ba.
2. Lura da tsabta wajibi ne, kamar yadda dabbar ke gwada duk abin da ta iske a ƙasa.
3. Dabbobin gida masu taurinkai ne, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala a koya masa kyawawan halaye. Yana da aiki, hanya kuma ya cimma nasa. Koyar da shi yadda ake tafiya akan tire babbar nasara ce.
4. Ferret tana son tauna. Zai iya lalata kayan ɗaki, parquet, carpets, countertops tare da maƙoshinta.
5. Dabbobin gida za su buƙaci abinci na musamman. Abinci daga teburin ba an yi niyya bane ga mai farauta ba.
6. Farauta ta jima'i yana haɗuwa da "tsari" na ƙasa. Idan ya cancanta, an cire glandon na sirri a kanya.
7. Ferrets molt sau biyu a shekara tsawon makonni uku.

Dabbobin gida za a iya tafiya a kan leash

Gobara

Zane wannan nau'in yana nuna kasancewar wani tsarin. Sakamakon gaskiyar da aka fassara daga harshen Turanci yana nufin "radiance." A cikin dabbobi na wannan nau'in a cikin launi akwai wasu lafazin "mai haske".

Yawanci, masu ɗaukar lambobi masu launin launin fata suna da fararen fararen fata a kawunansu, rigar riga a wuyansu da fararen “safa” a kan hannayensu. Hakanan za'a iya samun alamomi a cikin fararen digo akan tummy da gwiwar hannu.

Giyar shamfe

Tare da wannan launi, babban launi shine m, ko yana iya zama cakulan madara. A wannan yanayin, kayan kwalliyar na iya zama fari, zinari ko kirim. Hanci na dabbobi shima haske ne. Amma launi na idanu na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda, m.

Ana kiransu wasu lokuta a kirfa.

Cinnamon

Wannan launi kuma ana kiranta da kirfa. Jawo dabbobi yawanci sautin biyu ne. Gashin Gashi - Fari. Gashinan launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Jirgin saman jirgin ruwa galibi shine kirim ko m.

Tare da wannan launi, launi na idanu na iya zama kowane. Dukansu haske da duhu. Amma hanci na dabbobi na kirfa launi yawanci launin ruwan kasa ko m.

Launin cakulan

Ferrets launi na cakulan suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Suna da kyau kwarai da gaske. Wannan ya kasance saboda launin cakulan mai dumi ne. Sashin bakin gashi na ferrets duhu ne, amma kayan da ke ciki na bege ne. Ana shafa masar launin ruwan kasa a fuska. Idanun suna ƙananan duhu, amma a kan hanci mai ruwan hoda akwai tsarin T-dimbin yawa.

Rean daji da kayan ado na hoto: hoto da kwatancin nau'ikan dabbobi

Mutane da yawa suna ruɗar da abin da ferret yayi kama da: dabbar kyakkyawa da ban dariya a cikin daji ƙazamar ƙazantacciya ce da lalata. Kuma, duk da ƙaramin girmanta, zai iya zama haɗari sosai. Akwai nau'ikan wannan dabba, da rarrabuwa wanda zai taimaka rarrabuwa tare da hotunan manyan nau'ikan dabbobi da iri.

Bayanin Ferret

Wadannan adroit, mai sauri, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna rayuwa a ko'ina cikin Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Suna tartsatsi ko'ina: daga mataki, gandun daji, tsaunuka, har ma da kusancin mazaunin ɗan adam. Tushen tsarin abincin trochees shine tsuntsayen da ƙwai na tsuntsu, beraye, beraye, ƙwararrun ƙasa, macizai, da kuma haɗarin kisan ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi a kan kukan kaji da zomaye. Domin ferrets na daji ba sa jin daɗin ƙaunar musamman na manoma. Isasan da ke ƙasa hoto ne na wani tsaunin da ya ci dabba mafi girma ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba:

Koyaya, idan farauta baiyi nasara ba kuma bazai yiwu a kama ganima mai kyau ba, ferret ya wadatu da ciyayi, katantanwa, 'ya'yan itatuwa har ma ya iya nutsewa cikin tafkin don kifi.

Dukkanin ferrets suna farauta, ba tare da la'akari da kiwo ba, da daddare, don haka suna da haɓakar haɓaka ƙamshi da ji. A nan sun fi son abin da aka kama kawai: kawai rashin iya farauta (rashin lafiya ko lalacewar gabobin) na iya sa dabbar ta ci abinci.

Yaya suke kama

Dangane da bayanin, ferret ƙaramin dabba ne, mai sauƙin sassauƙa da ɗaukakar m. Tsawon jikinsa shine 42-45 cm ga mace, maza sun girma zuwa 50-60 cm, kuma wutsiya mai kamshi (har zuwa 18 cm) yana samin mahimmancin tsayin shi. Dabba tana da kafafu na kasusuwa da gajeru a hankali dangane da jiki (kafafun kafa - a tsakanin cm 6), a kanta yake motsawa ta tsalle. Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan maƙalaran sautinsa da tsokoki masu ƙarfi, ana ɗaukar wannan maharbin mai fara iyo ne kuma yana hawa bishiyoyi cikin sauƙi don neman riba.

Matashin kai na ferret ne mai kyau, tare da wulakantaccen wulakancin elongated, mai laushi a tarnaƙi, launi da Jawo wanda yake samar da abin kama da abin rufe fuska. Kunnuwan dabbar suna ƙanana, ƙarami, tare da faffadar tushe, idanun su ma kanana ne, masu haske, yawancin launin ruwan kasa.

Bayyanin ferret iri ɗaya ne ga duka jinsin, bambance-bambancen suna cikin launi da fur, girman da nauyin jikinsu. Ya danganta da irin nau'in, nauyin polecat na manya ya tashi daga 0.3 zuwa 2.0 kilogiram.

Yankuna da nau'ikan ferrets tare da hotuna da sunaye

Duk nau'ikan kayan marmari na ornamental sun samo asali ne daga asali guda, wato, daga dajin Ferret, wanda mutane suka yi suna fiye da 2000 shekaru da suka gabata. Ba kamar kakanninsa ba, matattarar cikin gida tana da girman jiki, haka kuma manyan launuka masu furci suna wakilta: daga baki zuwa fari. Ferret na daji shine kullun duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi. Matsakaicin nauyin jiki na nau'in daji da wuya ya wuce kilogiram 1.6, yayin da ferret na kayan ado yafi girma zuwa 2.5, wani lokacin har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram.

Tsarin ferret na daji

Ferrets daji sun kasu gida biyu:

• Karshina Ferret (Mustela putorius),
• Matsuwannan karaya (fertela eversmanni),
• Blackfoot ko ferret ta Amurka (Mustela nigripes).

Daji. Tana da launin ruwan kasa ko furfura mai baƙi tare da wuta mai haske a ƙarƙashin. Nuna da ciki suna da duhu fiye da jiki; akan fuska akwai abin rufe fuska. Wani dattijo ya girma zuwa cm 47 kuma ya kai nauyin kilogram 1.6. Dabbobin suna zaune ne a Yammacin Yammacin Turai da Gabashin Turai, har ma da ɓangaren katako na Urals.

Mataki. Mafi girman nau'in tsirrai na daji, wanda ya kai tsayinsa ya kai 55 cm kuma yana da adadin zuwa 2 kg. Ja mai launin ja mai launin ruwan hoda ba kwalliya mai launi iri ɗaya, kayan kwalliya shine launin ruwan kasa ko cream, abin rufe fuska a kan duhu ne. Dabba zaune a cikin yankuna na Turai da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Fan Faki. Mafi mashahuri nau'in daji ferret. Jikin dabba ba shi da girma, har zuwa 42 cm a tsawon tare da nauyin 0.3 zuwa 1 kg. An jera wannan nau'in a cikin Littafin Red, saboda yana gab da hallakaswa. Habitat - Arewacin Amurka. Jawo a jikin maharbin yana da kirim mai laushi ko launin shuɗi, kafafu, ciki, wutsiya da abin rufe fuska kusan baƙar fata.

Abubuwa na ferrets na ornamental

Edsasasshen kayan ado, ko na gida, ferrets kamar haka:

• honoik - wannan nau'in an buge shi ta hanyar tsallake shi da ƙyalli da mink,
• ferret - wannan shine sunan dukkan nau'ikan dangin da ake dasu a daji,
• furo - nau'in nau'i ne na albino na farar fata,
• thorzofretka - wani tsiro da aka samu ta hanyar tsallake dabbobin gida da na daji.

Areasa da hotunan hotunan kiwo na gida:

Ferrets mai launi tare da sunaye da hotuna

A cikin rarrabuwa na Rashanci ta launi, an rarrabe manyan nau'ikan ferrets guda huɗu, bayanin da hotunan waɗanda aka ba su a ƙasa:

Uwar lu'u-lu'u. Ruwan pearl ɗin pearl sun haɗa da sable da launin launi. Adon furcin dabbobi ba adonsa bane: tushen gashin kanshi mai sauƙi ne, ƙarshen abubuwan baƙuwar baƙi ne kuma ƙarshen azurfa yana da launin toka. Jirgin sama fararen fata ne, idanunsa masu launin ruwan kasa ne ko baki, hanci shima, mafi yawan lokuta, launin ruwan kasa, yana iya kasancewa cikin ire-iren hakan,

Na gefen hagu a cikin hoto - launi mai sable, a hannun dama - azurfa.

Karin. Wannan rukunin yana da inuwa da yawa: yawancin su fari ne ko kuma m a cikin launi na Jawo. Fuska, mafi yawan lokuta, ruwan hoda ne, idanu suna haske launin ruwan kasa,

Zinare Wannan launi ne mai wuya sosai, ƙungiyar ba ta haɗa da sauran inuwa. The jakar gashi mai launin ja ne mai launin rawaya ko lemo mai launin shuɗi. Hanyoyin gashin gashi na gashin Jawo sun fi duhu duhu, kusan baki ne. Hanci mai launin shuɗi ne a launi, abin rufe fuska a gaban idanunsa bayyane kan fuska,

Fari, ko albino. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da fararen fari da kuma farin fari guda (an yarda da cream), hanci yana da ruwan hoda, idanu suna ja. Wannan rukunin ya rabu da kowa.

A cikin rarrabuwar Amurka da fur ɗin da launin gashi na waje, akwai nau'ikan 8 na ferrets na gida, bayanin yanayin ƙayyadaddun bayanan waje na kowane takamaiman launi tare da hoto da aka gabatar a ƙasa:

A baki. A cikin ferrets na wannan nau'in, duk jikin, ciki har da mashin, yana da launin launi na monophonic. Idanu da hanci ma baki ne,

Black sable. Jawo dabbar yana da launin toka mai duhu ko baƙi-mai-launin ruwan kasa, ƙasa ƙasa ita ce cream. Idanu, - mafi yawan lokuta, baƙi, hanci - launin ruwan kasa, wataƙila tare da aibobi,

Sable. Jawo dabbar yana da launin ruwan-kasa-kasa, gangaren kirim ne ko zinare. Idanu - baƙi ko duhu launin ruwan kasa, hanci - launin ruwan kasa mai haske, wani lokacin tare da tsarin T-dimbin yawa,

Kawa Jawo daga wakilan nau'ikan launin ruwan kasa mai cike da launin ruwan kasa ko ja-kasa-kasa, dogayen fararen fata ne ko zinare. Idanu duhu ne ko haske launin ruwan kasa, hanci yana ruwan hoda mai haske ko dan haske,

Cakulan Jawo daga dabbobi shine launi na cakulan madara, ƙasa tayi launin rawaya ko fari. Idanu - launi mara kyau na ceri duhu ko launin ruwan kasa, hanci - m ko ruwan hoda,

giyar shamfe Jawowar Champagne wata magana ce mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske, gangaren su fari ne ko cream. Ferret yana da duhu ceri idanu da ruwan hoda hanci tare da T-dimbin yawa launin ruwan kasa,

Albino. Babu bambanci da albino na rarrabuwa na Rasha: gaba ɗaya fararen Jawo da ƙasa, idanu da hanci - ruwan hoda kawai,

White fari-sa ido. Fur da faɗuwa - fari, yana ba da haske launuka mai haske. Idanu duhu ne ceri ko launin ruwan kasa, hanci yana ruwan hoda.

A hoto na gefen hagu - albino ferret, a hannun dama - fatar ido mai fari-:

Baya ga launi, ana kuma rarraba gurbatattun kayan gida da launi, gwargwadon wannene ya bambanta manyan nau'ikan guda huɗu:

Komawa da keɓaɓɓiyar nau'in ko nau'in haihuwa an tabbatar da shi da launi hanci, idanu da abin rufe fuska, kazalika da ƙarfin launi akan kafafu, wutsiya da jiki.

Bayanan Gaskiya Masu Fahimta

Abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa game da mutanen da aka sani an san su:

1. 'Ya'yan kwikwiyo an haife su da kankanta har sun dace da sauƙin shayi.
2. Jawo daga cikin waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi suna da ƙoshin zuma mai daɗin ji daɗi.
3. Ferrets suna barci aƙalla awanni 20 a rana, haka kuma, mai ƙarfi da zurfi barci.
4. Ferret yana da glandis a cikin wutsiya, wanda, idan akwai haɗari, yana haifar da sirri mai ƙanshi, tare da taimakon abin da ake kare ferret daga abokan gaba.
5. Ferret tana komawa da baya kamar yadda yake a hanyar gargajiya.
6. Ko da irin launuka da nau'in ferret, an hako 'yar ango fari ne kawai.
7. Duk da cewa wannan maharbin yana farauta da daddare, hangen nesa bashi da ƙarfi.

Kammalawa

Duk da cewa ferret tana kama da dabbar furry na dabba mai kyau, tana da iya tsayawa kanta, tunda baya jin tsoron babban kishiya. Abin takaici, yawancin jinsuna da ire-iren ire-iren su ana fuskantar barazanar rusa su kuma an jera su a cikin littafin farko. Don haka, ya zama dole a kula sosai don adana wannan adda, mara tsoro kuma, babu shakka, daya daga cikin kyawawan magabatan duniyarmu.

Ferret

A ferret wani yanki ne da ake amfani da shi na gandun daji. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau don kiyaye gida, saboda suna da halayyar sassauƙa. Ferrets sun fi girma kakanin kakanninsu kuma sun kai 55-60 cm tsayi tare da nauyin kilo 2. Godiya ga yawancin shekaru da aka zaɓa, wannan rukunin yana da adadi mai yawa daban-daban na ulu. Ferrets na iya ba da zuriya duka tare da wakilan rukunin su, da kuma sauran mutane na daji.

Farar fata

Ferret, fararen fata tare da baki (saboda) ko shuɗi (shuɗi) idanu, daidai yake da launi zuwa albino. Bambanci kawai shine a cikin launi na ido. Dabbobin wannan launi fiye da sau da yawa wasu suna fama da kurma saboda ƙarancin ƙwayoyin halitta, amma kasance mafi kyawun launi na ferrets.

Ferret da shuɗi idanu

Launin launin baƙi

Baƙar fata (baƙar fata mai santsi) ana saninsa da kusan launikan launuka na launin ruwan gashi na ciki da na ciki. Daga gefe yana kallonta. Hanci da idanu sun dace da launi na mayafin.

Baƙar fata

Launin zinare

Ana san azurfa da gwal mai ɗanɗano ko fari ƙasa da gashi mai launin toka-toka. Ferrets na wannan launi suna da daraja sosai tsakanin masoya da masu shayarwa, godiya ga sabon furcin. A kan paws, an yarda da safofin hannu fari. Hancin azabtarwa na azanci ne na musamman ruwan hoda.

Ferret Azurfa

Launin zinare

Kyakkyawan nau'in ferret, wanda ke da haske mai rawaya ko ruwan lemo, yana ba da tasirin zinare. Pigmentation na waje gashi a tukwici ne mafi duhu. Sau da yawa suna da duhu mask a cikin nau'i-dige a kusa da idanu da hanci. Sai kawai a cikin wannan rukunin kasancewar rabe rawaya da aka yarda kuma har ma da karfafawa. A cikin sauran rukunin kungiyoyin, ana ɗaukar wannan sabon abu babban lahani ne.

Ableungiyar Sable

Mafi na kowa da yawa rukuni na ferrets. A launi of sable ferrets yana da kama da magabatan daji. Tsarin launi na furfura na waje ya fara daga m zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ana bambanta nau'ikan masu zuwa anan:

Sable - Jawo madaidaiciya juyawa daga farin a cikin yankin gasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa da baki a ƙarshen. Ruwan madara ko kirim. Dabbobin suna da idanu launuka daban-daban. An kuma nuna hanci a cikin palette daga baki zuwa ruwan hoda.

Dark sable - yana da matukar duhu kashin baya da ƙasa. Black sable - tushen yankin furcin waje yana da baki, bambancin fasalin shine launi na hanci tare da harafin T.

Sake bugun Ferret

Lokacin kiwo na ferrets ya dogara da mazaunin mazaunin kuma yana daga watan Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen bazara. A cikin steppe ferrets, rutting faruwa a farkon spring. A cikin ayyukan daji, tseren yana farawa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, wani lokacin a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuni. Bala'in dabba na faruwa ne a lokacin da ya kai watanni 10-12, kuma ba a lura da yin larura na musamman tsakanin dabbobi ba.

Mryre ferrets ne m da m: namiji ferret kama mace ta scruff, duk da ta juriya. Don haka, bayan kammala wannan tsarin, mace yawanci kan kasance tare da masu shayarwa, wanda akan gano halayen hakoran maza.

Haihuwar mace ferret yana ɗaukar matsakaicin watanni 1.5, kuma a cikin brood akwai ƙwatan 4 zuwa 18. Yawan nauyin jarirai kusan 5-10 g, 'ya' yan an haife su makaho da marasa taimako, amma suna girma kuma suna haɓaka da sauri. Rashin shayarwa na kai kimanin watanni 2-2.5, kuma jarirai masu makonni 4 mahaifiyar ta fara ciyar da nama.

Lokacin da ya kasance makonni 7-8, matasa masu durƙushewa sun sami damar farauta, ko da yake sun ci gaba da ciyar da madara uwa. Idan kuma wani hadari ya faru, to mahaifiyar ta kare zuriyarta ba tare da son kai ba. Har zuwa watanni shida, matasa masu rauni suna farauta da mace, suna da ƙwarewar amfani, sannan kuma suka matsa zuwa rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

Me ferrets suke ci

Ferrets basu da isasshen fure, kuma saboda ƙarancin ƙwayar amylase, jikinsu baya ɗaukar kayan shuka da kyau. Dalilin rabon dabbobi ya kunshi nau'ikan kananan dabbobi masu karamin karfi: voles filin, mice, hamsters, moles, berayen ruwa. A lokacin bazara, dabbobi suna lalata filayen tsuntsayen, sun tono ramuka na kwari, manyan nau'ikan suna kai hari muskrats da dabbobin ƙasa. Smallarancin sashin abincin ya ƙunshi manyan nau'ikan kwari, frogs, kifi, macizai da lizards. Don dabbobin hunturu suna shirya a gaba, adana abinci mai yawa a cikin gidansu.

Babban hanyar farauta a tsakanin mutane ita ce duba wanda aka azabtar a ƙofar mafaka. A wasu halayen, dole ne ku yi gudu kuma ku kama ganima. Yawancin lokaci sojojin da ke fama da yunwar suna ba da cin nama don ɓata abincin da sharar gida, da lalata gidajen wuraren kiwon kaji da gidajen zomo. Kuma talakawa sanannu na masu fada a ji a matsayin masu girman kai da masu fada a ji ba su da matsala saboda jahilcin mutane da kansu. Yawancin “zunubai” an rataye su a kan dabbobi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne kuma suna yin laifofin dabbobi ne da alƙawura, da weasels da dawakai.

Inda zaka sayi nau'ikan halittu

Akwai wuraren kiwon lafiya wanda a cikin sa fasaha ke haifar da waɗannan cute, dabbobi na gida. Kalli hotunan manya da jarirai, zabi da sayayya, da kuma kallon iyayen sa. Akwai ƙananan launuka na ferrets, da kuma gicciye maɗaukaka. Ana kuma bayar da miji don dabbar ta hanyar canjin. Yawancin lokuta dabbobin gidan irin waɗannan kulake suna cin lambar yabo na nune-nune kuma suna da kyawawan shinge. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗanda suka sami tunani mai zurfi game da yuwuwar samun ƙarin kiwo.

Lokacin da aka siya shi a cikin irin wadannan kulake, mai shayarwa yana da tabbacin zai karbi duk shawarwarin da suka dace da kuma allurar rigakafin. Likitocin dabbobi za su taimaka wajen magance batutuwan da yawa waɗanda shayarwa ke sha'awar su, tunda ban da cututtukan da ba su kamuwa da cuta ba, zai iya fama da ɗayan cututtukan da ke da wuyar kamuwa da cuta (zomaye, annoba, cutar Aleutia, mura, hepatitis).

Dabbobin suna rayuwa cikin ban mamaki a gida kuma suna ci gaba da hulɗa da mutane, wanda ke sa su kasance da salama da aminci. Zuwa yau, a cikin gidajen 'yan ƙasa kuma galibi gidaje suna bayyana irin wannan dabbar ta zamani - raye kuma kyakkyawa. Koyaya, karamin ɗan farauta zai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman da kulawa.

Kungiyoyi, kulake, wuraren kula da gidajen abinci na cikin gida

Club "Rashan Ferret", St. Petersburg

Ferungiyar Ferre ta Rasha a St. Petersburg ta fara kasancewa ne a watan Satumbar 2002. Daga nan, 'yan kaɗan ne suka zo garemu, sannan da dama, kuma yanzu muna da masu mallakin 1,200. Kowace shekara muna gudanar da nune-nunen manyan nune-nune a Rasha, gami da bukukuwan mawaƙa mako-mako da tarukan ƙungiyar. A farkon shekarar 2012, Ferungiyar Ferret ta Rasha ta zama wani ɓangare na Associationungiyar ofungiyar Ferret Breeders (RFBA), wanda ke da nufin haɓaka matsayin ka'idodin waje da launuka na alaƙar gida, takaddun kiwo, tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin kiwo na ayyukan gida, ƙara nuna gaskiya da kuma tasiri na ƙungiyoyin kiwo. , horarwa da kuma lasisi na kwararru kan kimanta ayyukan gida, da sauransu.