Bayyanar mutum da hali. Babban tsuntsu mai karewa shine kusan girman wata mai matsananciyar yunwa, tare da dogayen fikafikai da wutsiya, da kuma baki mai ƙarfi. Jirgin yana da ƙarfi, wavy kadan. Gudun kan nesa mai nisa, yana tashi sama, 70-150 m. Tana motsawa cikin ƙasa ta tsalle. Tsayin Jikin 20-25 cm, fuka-fuki 30-35 cm, nauyi 42 zuwa 50 g.

Bayanin. Mazan da suka tsufa (shekaru biyu ko fiye da haka) masu launin shuɗi-ja ne, masu ruwan shuɗi-fari a kan kawunansu, amai, da kirji. Farawa daga ƙananan kirji da gaba baya, farin farin ruwa yana ƙaruwa kuma yana yin haske. Undearancin kwalliyar yana da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da kunkuntar, launin fata mai launin shuɗi. Zashechek, yankin lumbar da suprahicle masu ruwan hoda-ja. Gyaran baya, kafadu da nuhvoste suna launin ja-ja da huɗun madaidaiciya. Abubuwan da ke cikin bango na sama sune launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi, tare da iyakokin ruwan hoda. Gashin fuka-fukai da fikafikan su masu launin ruwan kasa tare da iyakar ruwan hoda. A gashin tsuntsaye, sashin haske yana da fadi, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Tare da zaran sun mutu, launin ja yana duhu.

Maza na farko da na mata manya ne masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗimbin duhu masu duhu waɗanda aka ambata akan kai da ƙyalli na jiki. Launin bango na gefen jikin mutum shine launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi, tare da shanyewar duhu mai duhu. Bottomashinta da bangarorin kai sun kasance da farin-ƙarfe tare da mottles mai ɗorewa masu yawa, suna matsawa ciki don kunkuntar gungun. Rashin daidaiton inuwa iri ɗaya, tare da babban rafi mai tsayi a tsaye. Fuskar fuka-fuki tare da rufe iyakoki. Tare da ɗaukar nauyin iyakokin haske na gashin tsuntsu, kwanyar ta zama duhu.

Tsuntsayen yara a cikin kayan juyi suna kama da mace a cikin kayan girme-girke, kamar yadda asalin ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren jikin yake mai launin toka ne, kuma duhu mai duhu yana haske. Iyakokin fuka-fukan da fikafikan murfin suna da kyau. Kaho cikin hurawar kaho mai launin rawaya, mandible mai launin rawaya, ƙafafu suna launin ruwan kasa-brown, bakan gizo mai launin ruwan kasa. Girman, gwargwado da launi na maza, manyan lentil suna kama, watakila, kawai ga squint, amma ana rarraba shi a yankinmu kawai a tsaunukan Caucasus, ba su taɓa haɗuwa da shi ba.

Kuri'a. Shortaramin murɗa gajeren murya wanda za'a iya watsa shi azaman "wii"ko"vei, viii". Wani lokacin mazan sukanyi saƙo na musamman wanda yake kamar "uii-tyi-tyi-tyi-tyi"ko"qui. kudu maso gabas”, Kuma kashi na biyu na sauti ana bada shi da sauri, tare da rage sautin a ƙarshen. Tare da fargaba da damuwa, suna ba da tsoro "wanda», «chwick», «kajin". Waƙar tana da ladabi, waƙa ce, amma a gabaɗaya tana wakiltar maɗaukakiyar hanya mai sauƙi da takaice ta sauti mai murɗawa wacce ke tunatar da muryar marar ma'ana. Tsuntsaye suna raira waka har zuwa farkon watan Agusta.

Matsayi na Rarraba. Tana zaune a tsaunukan Caucasus, Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, da kuma tsaunukan kudancin Siberiya. Tsarin tsuntsaye na yanki mai tsayi, a cikin Caucasus yana faruwa a lokacin rani sama da 2,000 m sama da matakin teku, a cikin hunturu yawanci baya ƙasa da 500 m. Yana yin ƙaura na lokaci-lokaci na yanayi a kan tsaye, ya dogara da yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsaunuka.

Rayuwa. Gida a cikin yankin mai tsayi a tsakanin sautuka da dutsen da talus, suna canzawa tare da wuraren ciyawar ciyayi, da ke gaba da wuraren babban dutse. An shirya gida a cikin murhun duwatsu ko tsakanin duwatsu. An gina shi daga twigs, ciyawa bushe da asalinsu, wani lokacin tare da ganye mai ban sha'awa. An yi layin kwance mai zurfi tare da ulu, gashi ko firam na shuka. Qwai 3-6, shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-launi, tare da baƙi masu launin baƙi da shuɗi, baki mai da hankali, a ƙarshen ƙarshen m.

A cikin kaka, an tattara dabbobin jirgin zuwa garken tsuntsayen dozin da yawa. Zamu sauka zuwa ƙananan bangarorin tsaunuka tare da dusar ƙanƙara, kamar tun watan Nuwamba. Abinci ya ƙunshi tsaba da berries na tsire-tsire mai tsayi, zuwa ƙasa kaɗan ya haɗa da kwari. A cikin hunturu, tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in da yardar rai suna ciyar da berries na shrubs, musamman hawthorn da buckthorn teku.

Babban lentil (Carpodacus rubicilla)

Alamun waje na manyan lentil

Manyan lentil suna daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsayen dangin finch, wanda tsawon jikin sa yayi kusan 20 cm.

Manyan lentil (Carpodacus rubicilla).

Kyakkyawan launuka masu launin carmin-ja sun mamaye launi irin na ɗan adon. Chest, kai, wuya, babba na ciki carmine ja. An kawata kai, kirji da makogwaronsu da kananan siliki na launin shuɗi. A ƙananan wutsiyoyi da ƙananan juzu'in sun ɓoye, tren jan yana juyawa zuwa launin sautin-m. Launin gashin fuka-fukai da fikafikai duhu ne mai duhu tare da iyakokin ruwan hoda. Partsananan sassa na jiki suna paler a launi. Ganyen babban lentil yana da tsawo, mai laushi, waɗannan gashin fuka-fukai galibi suna rufe bangarorin jikin ne da suturar. Fuka-fuka-fukin elongated a kan kambi ya tashi sama, yana kafa karamin crest.

Matan sun rufe gashin fuka-fukai masu launin launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi, tare da rarrabe launuka masu duhu. Tsuntsayen matasa suna da launi iri ɗaya, amma mafi yawanci. Gefen yana da kauri, conical, launin shuɗi.

Lentil yadawo

Hanyoyin mazaunin sun kasu kashi uku. Na farko yana cikin Caucasus gabas da Elbrus meridian akan wasu yankuna na Azerbaijan, Georgia da Russia. Na biyu yana cikin tsaunuka, kamar Sayans, Altai, Tannu-Ola, Hangai, har ma a yankin Xinjiang Uygur mai cin gashin kai na kasar Sin da yammacin Mongolia.

Maza manyan lentil sun cika sautunan Rasberi-burgundy cikin launi.

Yankin da ya fi yawa yana cikin tsaunukan Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya kuma ya haɗa da Tien Shan, Dzungarian Alatau, Pamir, Hissar Alai, Karakorum, Tibet, Hindu Kush, Himalayas, Nanshan, Kunlun.

Manyan lentil sune tsuntsaye marasa kan gado waɗanda ke ƙaura zuwa wurare masu tsaunuka a ƙasa. Wani lokacin, a ƙarshen Nuwamba, a cikin ruwan sanyi mai dusar kankara yakan gangara zuwa kwarin kogi.

Babban Lentil Habitats

Lentils kusan baya faruwa a cikin filaye ko kuma gandun daji mai yawa. Sun fi son wuraren da ke kusa da koguna, tafkuna, koguna tare da gandun daji mai haske. Tsuntsaye suna zaune a cikin ciyawar makiyaya, gangara mai fadi tare da dunƙuleccen ciyayi na ciyayi, tare da tarin duwatsun wuta, tare da tarin duwatsun da talus, kazalika da ƙananan wuraren dazuzzuka Birch da creeping rhododendrons. A cikin hunturu, tsuntsaye suna ciyar da kwaruruka a kan kwarin gorges tare da koguna suna cika da ciyayi.

A cikin sanyin sanyi, manyan lentil suna jan hankali zuwa kwarin kogunan tuddai, suna zaɓar katako na ciyawar bushes.

Biyan kuɗi na manyan lentil

Akwai yawancin adadin manyan lentil, waɗanda suka bambanta da girman su, launi mai amfani da launi, mazauninsu. Babban yankin Caucasian yana da manyan lentil na Caucasian, babban lentil na Mongolian suna zaune a cikin yankuna na arewacin na kewayon, kusan dukkanin sashin Asiya ta Tsakiya ne, ban da Afghanistan, Gissar-Alai, yammacin Pamir, babban faren lentil na Asiya ya mamaye shi.

Lentils

Lokacin kiwo a cikin manyan lentils yana farawa a farkon rabin Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Canjin tsuntsaye yana bayyana a cikin ƙungiyoyi na musamman. Namiji ya daɗa murfin murfin a kai, ya saukar da fikafikan sa, shimfida wutsiyarsa ya juya daga gefe zuwa gefe, yana fuka fukafukinsa.

Babban lentil molt

Tsuntsayen manya manya ba su wuce tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Agusta ba. Tsuntsayen matasa sun sayi kayan maye bayan na biyu lokacin kaka. Bayan molting kaka, rawanin cikin babban lentil ya sami sautin mai zurfi da wadatar arziki. A lokacin bazara, launi na alkalami ya zama mai haske da walƙiya.

Abincin Lentil

Manyan lentil suna tattara tsaba na tsire-tsire iri iri, har da na berries. A lokacin rakewar bishiyoyi, dusar kankara, currants, lentil, suna tashi zuwa wuraren shakatawa da lambuna. Suna ziyartar su a kai a kai har sai an sami berries akan bushes da rassa. Irga ya shahara musamman da lentils. Wannan Berry ba ya yayyafa a ko'ina, tsuntsaye kullum ziyarci bushes na dusar ƙanƙara.

Waƙar babban lentil kamar babbar murya ce mai kara, wanda aka maimaita shi sau da yawa a jere: "fu-fu-fu-fu-fu". Wani lokaci, waƙoƙi yana farawa tare da dogon “tiu-ti”, sannan sai washe gari ya biyo baya. A cikin waƙar, ana jin kukan da yawa, murguɗaɗa iri iri.

Saurari muryar manyan lentil

Masu son Bird suna ɗaukar manyan lentil a matsayin kyawawan tsuntsayen waƙoƙi masu kyan gani, amma ba kasafai ake samunsu a cikin keji ba. Da alama rashin dacewar cikin abubuwan ana bayar da su ne ta fasalin fasalin fasalin. Amma kyawun mawaƙa da bayanan sautin suna ba da tabbacin wannan kuskuren.

An kama Lentils a watan Mayu. Ana samun tsuntsayen a cikin wuraren da suke mamaye su, inda suke shirya raye-raye da raye-raye. A farkon kwanakin lentil a cikin keji, wajibi ne don rufe shi da nama mai sauƙi, saboda tsuntsu yana jin tsoron sabon halin da ke ciki kuma zai iya lalata rigar. Kuraje don kiyaye tsuntsaye sun zaɓi mafi duka. Lentils suna ciyar da cakuda hatsi na tsaba da aka shuka da tsire-tsire daji.

Matsalar tsintsayen tsuntsaye a zaman talala sun samo asali ne daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Lentils suna da dabi'ar hanzarta kitse cikin sel na ɗan wani lokaci. Tsuntsayen ba sa aiki, gashin fuka-fukai suna fara raguwa. Pen faduwa shine tasirin kwayar halitta game da kiba. Kallon tsuntsu tsirara abun jin daɗi ne.

Ofungiyar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki yana magance dukkan matsaloli. Wajibi ne a ware tsaba masu wadataccen mai daga abinci - hemp, sunflower, flax. Dalili na cakuda hatsi ya kamata ya kasance: rapeseed, gero, tsaba na tsirrai, iri iri. Bugu da kari, an yanyanka ganye masu yalwar ganye, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, an kara berries.

Yana da kyau kada ku ciyar da tsuntsayen, saboda lentil suna da mummunar rawar jiki kuma za su ci kullun. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, za su ji daɗin ganin kyawawan ra'ayoyinsu kuma ba ƙaramin waƙa ba.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar .

Kayan kayan aikin haƙƙin mallakmu akan kayan ado da tsuntsaye na Rasha:
A cikin namu a farashin da ba na kasuwanci ba (a kan farashin samarwa)
iya a samu bin abubuwan koyarwa akan abubuwan ado da tsuntsayen Rasha:

Na'ura mai kwakwalwa (don PC-Windows) gano "" mai dauke da kwatanci da hotunan nau'in tsuntsayen 212 (zane-zane na tsuntsu, silhouettes, nest, qwai da muryoyi), da kuma shirin kwamfuta don gano tsuntsayen da aka ci karo da su.
Shafin fili don wayoyin Android da Allunan "" (akwai a shagon Google Play),
filin ganowa don iPhone da iPad "" (ana iya sauke shi daga AppStore),
aljihunan aljihu "" da "",
launuka na nuna launi "" da "",
gano littattafai na jerin "Encyclopedia of Yanayin Rasha": da,
MP3 discs tare da muryoyin tsuntsaye (waƙoƙi, kururuwa, kira): "" (nau'in 343) da "" (ɗakin karatu na kiɗa B.N. Veprintseva, nau'in 450).

Lentil na yau da kullun ko lentil , ko gidan tsuntsu , ko ja sparrow (kwanan wata.) - Carpodacus erythrinus

Bayyanar. Namiji na saman launin ruwan kasa-mai launin shuɗi tare da baki mai haske, makogwaro da kirji, mace da ƙananan tsuntsaye masu launin shuɗi, fuka-fukai da wutsiya suna duhu, ciki (wani lokacin kuma kirji a cikin tsuntsayen Far). A baya ne kusan ba tare da streaks.
Waƙar wani sautin kukan da ba ta yi yawa ba wanda aka kawo ta jumlar: "Shin kun gan Vitya?" ko “che-che-vi-tsa”, kukan shine “chuii” mai laushi.
Habitat. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin lentil sune tsire-tsire masu laushi mai zurfi tare da bankunan koguna, inda ceri na tsuntsu da Willows daban-daban ke girma musamman maɗaukaki.
Abinci mai gina jiki. Yana ciyarwa a kan tsaba, buds, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ƙasa da kwari.
Nesting wurare. Fiye da wuraren da aka fi so a gidajen lentil suna da ciyawa tare da gungu na bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, inda bishiyoyi masu tsinkaye da tsalle-tsalle iri-iri na girma musamman maɗaukaki. Hakanan ana samun shi a gefunan daji masu rarrafe da ragi, akan fadada dajin da ya faɗi da kuma kone wurare, wani lokacin a cikin lambuna da ƙauyuka.
Wurin da yake. Nests koyaushe suna cikin m rassan bishiyoyi ko kananan bishiyoyi, sau da yawa zurfi a cikin hop mai tushe, a daure daga kananan rassan Alder (a "mayya tsintsiya") mikawa daga gangar jikin, a tsawo na 0.5-2 m daga ƙasa.
Ginin kayan gini. Gida an gina shi daga tushe na hatsi daban-daban, tsire-tsire laima, tushen da hawa harbe (koyaushe yana cikin kayan gini). Thearshen manyan mai tushe waɗanda ke fitowa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin bangon waje na halayyar halayen ne. An ɗauka takalmin tare da mai tushe na bakin ciki, wani lokacin tare da kayan marmari na kayan lambu da ƙaramin adadin horsehair. Babu gashin fuka-fukai a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, wanda ke sa lentil gida ya bambanta da gida, alal misali, linnet.
Siffa da girma daga cikin soket. A gida ne da aka sako-sako da low kwano. Diamita na soket shine 90-150 mm, tsawo daga cikin soket shine kusan mm 100, diamita na tire shine 60-70 mm, zurfin tray shine 35-45 mm.
Siffofin masonry. Clutch of 5-6 ruwan hoda-kore qwai, an rufe shi da duhu launin ruwan kasa da baki-violet aibobi da tsokoki, forming corolla a ƙarshen ƙarshen. Girman kwayoyi: (19-22) x (13-16) mm.
Kwanan kwano. Ya shigo cikin rabin Mayu. A cikin farkon rabin Yuni akwai bujiyoyi tare da cikakken clutches. Shiryayyen kwai yana tsawan kwanaki 13-14. Sakin kananan tsuntsaye daga gida ana lura dashi a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli. Tashi zai fara a farkon watan Agusta, kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba.
Yaɗa. Rarraba a ko'ina cikin gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe na Rasha, a cikin Caucasus.
Cin nasara. Migratory ra'ayi. Masu cin nasara a Indiya da Kudancin China.

Bayanin Buturlin. Shin kun taɓa jin tsuntsu na daji yana ta ihu da sunansa ba tare da koyaushe ba? Kuma lentil yayi shi daidai. A ƙarshen rabin Mayu, wannan tsuntsu ya bayyana a tsakiyar layin tsakiyar Turai na Rasha kuma nan da nan ya sanar da wannan tare da halayyar sa kadan waƙa . Wannan sautin-hudu ne ko biyar, kukan mai sake magana, mai sauti kamar "ti-ti-it-vityu. ”Wani lokacin kuma ana gabatar da sakonnin ne sosai ta hanyar kalmomin“ che-che-vi-tsa ”. Ga wasu mawaƙa, waƙar tana kama da tambaya. Youngan samari mawaƙa sun fi muni fiye da tsofaffin maza. Kuma na biyu, na gida (Ural), sunan wannan tsuntsu - ceri tsuntsu - shima yana da kyau sosai.
Ba shi da wahala ka ga namiji yana waƙa, kuma da zarar ka gani, ba za ku manta da shi ba. Idan mawaƙi tsoho ne, to canza launi Fushinta kamar kusan ja ne, yana haskaka kansa, kirji, da nadhvost. Greyish-brown karya ta hanyar jan sautuna, wanda a cikin matasa maza da mata suka zama babban launi. Maza suna fara yin lalata kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku na rayuwa. Matan suna kama da biranen birni sparrow , kawai kadan karami kuma mafi launuka (tsawon tsuntsaye shine kusan santimita 16). Gashin lentil mai kauri ne da kumbura, amma mai rauni ne fiye da na katako.
Gida na lentil shine Siberiya, kuma kwanan nan wannan nau'in ya fara zama a yamma. Wannan tsuntsu yanzu rarraba kusan a duk yankin Turai na Rasha, amma a cikin rabin yamma abin da ya zama ruwan dare. Musamman, marassa karfi ja ke zaune a cikin Caucasus. A haɗe da Urals, ana rarraba lentil a ko'ina cikin yankin Asiya na Rasha, zuwa gabas - zuwa Kamchatka, da kuma kudu - zuwa tekun Aral, Tien Shan da Transbaikalia, inda kuma ke samar da wasu ƙasashe masu rarrabawa, da ɗan bambanta musamman a cikin jan sautunan rutsi.
Maimaitawa daga Siberiya kuma a halin yanzu yana ƙaddara hanyoyin ƙaura na lentil, tunda har ma mutanen Turai suna farauta ko kuma sun yi hattara, alal misali, a cikin yankin Moscow, suna tashi don hunturu zuwa Indiya da Kudancin China, wato, gabas, kuma ba kudu. Suna yin babban bala'i ta hanyoyi biyu, sabili da haka zaman su na bazara a Turai yayi ɗan gajeru. Isa daga Mayu, sun riga sun ɓace a watan Agusta, suna kan madaidaiciya gabas.
Lentils - halayyar fursuna busassun bakin teku (uremic) tare da kwarin kogi da kuma sharewa. A duk faɗin mazaunin sa, wannan tsuntsun yana neman ƙarin yanayi ko ƙasa mai kama da haka - daga layukan bakin teku na ƙasan ƙananan layin da ke ƙetaren Arctic har zuwa tsaunin talnik a gefen kogunan Kazakhstan.
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu sauƙin gani. Yana taimaka waƙa namiji yana maimaitawa daga wannan wuri (daga ƙaramin ƙauna).Amma mace a sauƙaƙe ta nuna gaban ta, ta tashi daga gida tare da ƙima, kamar dai hanci “Puyi”, yayi kama da kukan ɗakin ɗakin. Tsuntsaye suna yawo cikin wahala ba tare da wahala ba, amma gano inda yake ba mai sauki bane: dole ne ka hau kan kurmi, ka yi yaƙi da tarko da shiga cikin laka.
Jaket koyaushe suna cikin zurfin daji, a tsakanin maɓuɓɓuka na rassa da dunƙule, ƙasa kaɗan. Yawanci, gida yana da ƙarfi a cikin cokali mai yatsa kusa da babban akwati. Tunda tsuntsaye suke tattara kayan don gini anan, nan kusa, cikin daji kuma a bayan filayen ciyawa ko filaye, an kusa kammala ciyayi daga mai tushe na hatsi iri daban daban, ciyawar tsumma da hawa kwari. Ganuwar gida ta zama mai yawan gaske, a cikin nau'i mai ƙarancin kofi, kuma a cikin akwatin an yi shi da gashi, furen kayan lambu da makamantansu mai taushi. A cikin kusancin lentil, warblers galibi suna da mazauni, amma makanninsu suna da zurfi kuma ana dakatar dasu tsakanin mai tushe na tsaye.
Gida yawanci ya ƙunshi 5-6 ƙurji , bluish, tare da toka mai duhu mai duhu (tsawon ƙwai ya kusan milimita 20). Wasu ƙwai marasa tabo. Yin kiyayya yana wuce kwanaki 13-14. Sai kawai mata masu incubates, kuma namiji kusa kusa monotonously maimaita ma sa magana da karfi da kuma dauke da abinci zuwa gida. A lokacin bazara, a lokacin ma'aurata, yana iya jin karawa, wainar da take bin mace.
Tsarin abinci Lentil ma an ƙaddara su da mazaunan su: a lokacin bazara, kusan bai taɓa barin su ba. A cikin bazara, tsuntsaye a hankali suna yanyan fure daban-daban, bishiyoyin willow, daga baya suna ciyar da iri, amma kuma suna tattara insectsan kwari, galibi gagararrun gashi, aphids, da ƙananan ƙwaro a kan ceri tsuntsu, Willow, da rassa. Tare da zuwan broods, abinci mai gina jiki ya zama ƙara ciyayi, akasari m tsaba da reeds. Lentils suna ciyar da su lokacin hunturu. Idan filayen oat suka kusanci gaɓar teku, tsuntsayen suna zartar da ƙoshin oat, suna lanƙwasa su ƙasa. Gauls ya ciji ya ci abinci a bishiyoyi. Hakanan ana cin 'ya'yan wasu berries (buckthorn, honeysuckle, viburnum).
A rabin biyu na bazara Da wuya lentil ya zama abin lura, kamar yadda maza ke hana yin waka, kuma ba su da manyan garken dabbobi. Amma a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na bakin teku zaka iya jin kiran hanci na ƙarar matasa, kaɗan kaɗan bayyane a cikin rassan saboda launin toka-mai launin toka-mai launin toka. Tsuntsayen tsoffin sun fi zama abin sirri. Tashi yayi shiru sosai.

Lentils (lat.Carpodacus Erythrinus)
har yanzu ana kiranta da jan jan. A zahiri, girman tsuntsu yana wucewa, kodayake launi ya bambanta: a cikin mazan manya, kusan dukkanin gashin fuka-fukai suna da ja sosai, musamman, yankin goiter da kirji. Rsoarshe jikinsa fari ne mai launin shuɗi, farashi mai faɗi da fari kuma fari ne. A ƙananan wuyan wuyansa da kuma ɓangaren baya, gashin fuka-fukan suna launin ruwan kasa-ja tare da iyakokin haske. Mace ba za ta iya yin alfahari da wannan launi mai haske: tana da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗan itacen zaitun, partashin jikinta inuwa ne na ocher. A fuka-fuki, zaku iya ganin raunin haske. Samun girma ya yi kama da launi zuwa ga mace, amma gashin fuka-fukansu masu duhu da duhu.
hoto: Lentils - songbird (namiji)

Hoto: Lentils na mata
Jikin yayi yawa, kai karami ne, gemun gajere ne. Wutsiya tana da ƙarancin abin wuya, tsawonta shine 3-7 cm, fikafikan nata ma ƙananan - har zuwa 8-9 cm. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar jiki shine gram 75-83. Yankin zama - Gabashin Turai, Asiya, Siberiya. Lentils hunturu a Indiya, China da wasu ƙasashen Asiya, amma a wasu lokuta ana samun su. Sun fi son zama a cikin gandun daji da makiyaya kusa da tafkunan, kuma ana iya samun lentil a cikin matasanan.

hoto: Lambuna da makiyaya wuri ne da aka fi so ayi rayuwa lentil