Yana waka a ƙasa, cikin rarar ruwa ko cikin iska, yana ɗaukar tsayin mitoci da dama yana yawo da fikafikan da aka saukar da rabin, tare da wutsiyarsa a buɗe a cikin wani irin rawar "rawa". Waƙar ta bambanta, ta ƙunshi abubuwa kamar su, ta farauta, da tsabta, da kuma tsabta, kuma tana iya haɗa da sautunan da aka aro daga tsuntsaye iri iri, dabbobin ƙasa, filayen jakuna, raƙuma, da sautuka. Mafi yawan raye raye da safe da maraice. An dauke su ɗayan mafi kyawun mawaƙa. Hayaniyar kararrawa - kamar inna na yau da kullun - “duba, duba.”, “Duba, duba.”, “Check-check-check”. Kira galibi irin waɗannan sautukan.

Alamomin waje na dan rawa

Dan wasan Kamenka-dancer ya zarce na talakawa na Kamenka. Girman nauyin 22-38, tsawon jikin mutum ya kai mm 150-180, fuka-fuki - 90-110 mm, fuka-fuki 28-32 cm.

Kamenka-dancer (Oenanthe isabellina).

Launin gashin gashin gashin mace da namiji ba su da bambanci sosai. Haske mara nauyi da launin toka da ocher sun mamaye. Tsuntsayen suna kama da na mata na dumama, amma launi iri ɗaya. Abubuwan ɓoyayyen ƙananan fuka-fukai da gashin fuka-fukai suna fari, yawanci tare da launin shuɗi.

A kan reshe wuri mafi duhu shine reshe. Maza sun fito tare da bayyananniyar riga mai launi mai duhu, amma wasu matan suna yin wa ado da amarya iri ɗaya.

Bayan molting, launin murfin gashin gashin ba ya canza sosai. Babu bayyanannun sautunan baƙi da launin toka.

Gashin fuka-fukai a cikin matashin Kamenka - sun fi duhu fiye da na tsuntsaye manya. Daga sama bayyananniyar haske ocher cike da duhu duhu mottled aibobi. An yi kirji da zane tare da zane a cikin nau'ikan sikelin launin ruwan kasa. Gashinan da ginin wutsiya fari. Wutsiyar gajarta ce tare da madaidaicin launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan kwalliya a cikin biri, wanda ya kai tsawon rabi da rabi.

Yada Dancer

Gidajen Kamenka-Dancers suna da yawa sosai, har da Eurasia daga Tekun Bahar Maliya a yamma, tare da Asiaan Asiya da kuma Tekun Bahar Rum a gabas zuwa Great Khingan. Yankin kudu da ke rarraba nau'ikan ya bazu zuwa Iran, Larabawa Larabawa, Pakistan, da kuma arewacin Tibet.

Abu ne mai sauki a rarrabe tsarin wutsiya da nau'ikan nau'ikan masu zafi.

A cikin ƙasarmu, ta fara daga yankin ƙananan Volga zuwa Transbaikalia. Iyakar arewa ta isa Saratov da Omsk. An samo shi a Kudancin Altai, a cikin kwarin Chiliktin, da kuma a Zanin Basin. Mazauna Tien Shan, Ulagan plateau, Dzhungarskoy Alatau. Tana zaune a cikin manyan wuraren manyan tsaunuka masu kan iyaka da Mongolia.

Halaye daga cikin Dancer

Kamenka-dancer zaune a kan yumbu da yashi sassan da steppe rufe ciyayi. Ya fi son a tattake makiyaya da filaye a kusa da matsugun mutane. Yawancin lokaci yana zaune kusa da masarautar gopher a cikin rabin hamada da hamada. A cikin tsaunuka, ana iya samun wannan nau'in mai zafi a tsayin nisan kusan 5000 mita, amma koyaushe a kan wuraren da ke ɗakin kwana tare da saurin saurin itace.

Burgo tare da dodo shine mafi sauƙin samu a cikin kunguwar kunnuwa ta halayyar kukan halayyar da kajin ke jefawa a gaban iyayensu.

Kiwon Kamenka-Dancer

'Yan rawar Kamenka sun isa wuraren farauta a farkon rabin Maris.

Ya iso da wuri. Sun gina gida mai tushe na tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, suna ɗaukar farar ɗakin kwana tare da ƙasa da ulu.

Sau da yawa gida a cikin watsi burrows na rodents, kazalika a cikin dutse murkushe, lãka fasa, wani lokacin kawai a ƙasa. Matsakaicin wurin aminci shine rami, wanda yake inda yake kusa da gefen, mafi yawan makamai. Matar ta sanya ƙwai 4-6, an rufe shi da farin kwandon shuɗi. 2 broods suna ciyar da bazara.

Siffofin halayen Kamenka-dancer

Ana samun 'yan rawar Kamen a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko daidaikun mutane. Siffofin halayen Kamenka - masu rawa sun ba da bayyanar irin wannan sunan fasahar.

Chickks sun bar rami kawai lokacin da aka shirya cikakke don gudu.

Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen yakan fuka fikafikan sa, yana girgiza wutsiyarsa, crouches da bounces. Gabaɗaya, ba jirgi bane, amma ci gaba "rawa ne a cikin squat," don haka bawai tashi ba ce, amma rawa. Ta dube shi a yankin Kamenka, 'yar rawa ta ɗauke jikinta a tsaye. Waƙar tsuntsaye ba ta bambanta ba, kawai ainihin kwaikwayon muryoyin wasu tsuntsaye ne da sautuka daban-daban.

Dalilai na raguwar adadin masu rawa

Babban dalilan da ke shafar yawan masu rawa suna karuwa ne a farfajiyar filin gonaki domin amfanin gona, amfani da filayen budurwa don kiwo.

Tare da raguwa a cikin yawan filayen gurɓatattun filaye, a cikin ramuka waɗanda ke da nunin Kamenka-dancer, adadin tsuntsayen da ba kasafai suke raguwa ba, saboda rashin wuraren gina wuraren girke-girke.

Bugu da kari, akwai gwagwarmaya mai zurfi don abinci (kwari) tare da kayan wuta na yau da kullun.

Kamenka-dancer wani nau'in tsuntsayen da ba sa iya wucewa. An kiyaye shi a cikin Reshen Jihar Altai tare da sauran dabbobi.