Royal Tetra Palmeri kifin ruwan kifin lumana ne daga dangin Kharatsin. Mazaunin ruwa tare da sunan sarauta ya sami farin jini sosai a cikin akwatin kifin godiya ga launi mai haske, jimiri da siffar wutsiya mai ban sha'awa. Rashin daidaituwa na kifin ya ba da damar ma masu fara binciken ruwa su kiyaye shi.

Bayani da bayanai dalla-dalla

Tath na sarauta, ko baƙon biri, yana zaune a cikin kogin Columbian, inda yake iyo a cikin rafin daji cikin lumana. A cikin daji, girman kifin ya kai 7 cm, amma a gida karnukan ya girma zuwa 5,5 cm kawai. Halin halayyar ɗan adam shine rashin fin fin mai. Har zuwa yau, an gano nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar uku:

• talakawa mai cuta,
• ja-ido mai ciwo,
• baki palmery.

Bayanin kamannin yanayin sarauta:

• jiki yana da tsawo, tsawon lokaci, dan kadan kadan yana kwance a gefe,
• Fatar wutsiya ta kama da amarya ko kambi,
• pectoral fins small, low.

Tsarin sarauta yana da launuka na gaske: ma'aunin kifayen shunayya ne mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi-mai shuɗi, ɓangaren ƙananan jikin shine launin rawaya. Insaunansu suna da launin shudi mai launin shuɗi. Narrowarancin duhu mai duhu tare da kwanciyar hankali mai walƙiya yana mamaye duk jikin kwayoyin halittar. Idanun biri wani baƙon biri ne Emerald azure. Tsarin sarauta ya kai ga mafi launi lokacin da shekara guda.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: palmeres ba mai kunya bane, kuma yayin kusantar mai shi, ba su ɓoye a cikin mafaka ba, amma ƙoƙarin yin ƙwararren mashin na cikin ruwa.

• acidity - 5-7.5 pH,
• Girman kai - 1-12 dH,
• ruwa zafin jiki - 23-27C.

Ana sabunta ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye a kowace rana 10, yana maye gurbin 30% na ƙara. Kuma tabbatar da tsaftace tsabtace abinci da sauran datti.

Royal tetras yana ciyar da kowane nau'in abinci: bushe, rayuwa ko daskararre. Cikakken abinci yana ba ku damar kula da jimiri, jin daɗin rayuwa, da ruwan sha mai launi na kifin, don haka ya kamata ya kasance mai inganci da bambanci. Ana ciyar da Palmeri sau da yawa a rana a cikin karamin rabo, kuma bayan kifin sun ci abinci, an cire ragowar abinci.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Tarfin sarauta shine garken kifi, sabili da haka, a cikin aquariums yana dauke da kansu irin waɗannan samfurori, a cikin adadin 10-12. Koyaya, yanayin halittar yana da halayyar zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a mamaye palmeri tare da wasu nau'in halittu. Misali, hanyar sarauta ta zama tare da kifi kamar:

A cikin garken dangi, fadace-fadace tsakanin maza a tsakanin yankuna yana yiwuwa, amma fadace-fadace basuda muhimmanci. Tare da babban kifi da tashin hankali, palmeres ba su da, kamar yadda babban kifi na iya ɗaukar ƙaramin dabbar abincin abincin rana ko abincin dare.

Kiwo

Mutum na iya bambanta mace ta masarauta ta sarauta a bayyanar: samari sun fi girma kuma suna da launuka masu yawa fiye da na mace. Bugu da kari, iris na maza shudi ne, kuma na mace shine sirara.

Yawancin masaniyar cikin ruwajan ruwajan sun bayar da hujjar cewa kiwo tetras tsari ne mai wahala, amma babu wani abu mai wahala ka iya kiwo dabino. A lokacin wasannin mating da samuwar ma'aurata, maza sun fara nuna halin ɗabi'a, don haka abubuwan al'ajabi suna zaune a keɓe daban daban. Kafin daidaitawa a cikin ƙasa, ana ɗaukar kwanaki biyu masu zuwa cikin tafukan daban-daban, sannan a haɗa don kiwo.

A cikin jig, ana ciyar da palmers sosai, kuma tafkin yana sanye don maɓuɓɓuga. Ruwan zafin jiki ya zama 26-27C, kuma matakin acidity ya kamata 7 pH. An sanya gansakuka na Javanese a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana saita hasken don ƙarewa, tare da hasken wutar lantarki. Scenery da ƙasa a cikin spawning ba su da ake bukata.

Tsarin haifuwa yakan faru da safe, kuma yana ɗaukar awanni da yawa. A wannan lokacin, da dama, ƙwai suna dage farawa, wanda ƙananan palmers suka bayyana a cikin rana. Iyaye bayan kwanciya qwai ana aika su nan da nan zuwa tafkin gama gari. Bayan kwanaki 3-5, soya sun rigaya suna iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye don neman abinci. 'Ya'yan suna ciyar da infusoria da nauplii, kuma kamar yadda suke girma sun canza zuwa abincin da suka girma.

Royal tetras sune kifi mai motsi da wuya, wanda launinsu mai haske da kamshi ya mamaye zukatan yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki. Saboda rashin daidaituwa da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na palmer, suna da sauƙi don kula da jin daɗin kallon halayen dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.

Me game da sauran tetras sarauta?

Mafi mashahuri dangane da launi shine talakawa Nematobrycon palmeri. Ya shahara sosai a tsakanin yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki. Wannan nau'in tetra ba shi da wahala a ci gaba da kiyayewa da kuma tsarin kiwo.

Nematobrycon lacortei rake ne na sarauta. Babu bayanai da yawa game da shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe da yawa don masoya na kifin akwatin kifaye. An yi imani cewa wannan nau'in ya bambanta da palmeri kawai a launi. Amma tsarin launi har yanzu yana da wasu bambance-bambance.

Tetra Lakortey yana da ƙarin launuka masu mutunci da iyakokin haske a tsakanin su. Nematobrycon lacortei samfurori ana zanen su a cikin sautunan launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, sabanin palmeres, waɗanda ke da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore.

Shugaban da kuma goge suna da launin toka mai launin ja, wanda a hankali ya juye ya zama ƙaramar shunayya a jikin kifin. Kuma kusanci da wutsiya, murfin violet ya zama jakar baƙar fata. Wani abu sananne a cikin canza launi na lacortey shine sashi mai kyawu na jiki daga sashinsa na tsakiya zuwa tushe na caudal. Ana iya yin la'akari da shi sosai yayin haske a ƙarshen kifin.

Tare da cikakken bincike kan jikin da gefuna na kifin, zaku iya ganin kasancewar kusan dukkanin launuka da ke rayuwa. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masanan kimiyyar Jamus suka ba wa lacorte wani suna (Regenbogentetra), wanda ke fassara a matsayin tirin bakan gizo.
Kowane ɗayan wannan nau'in yana da nasa tsarin nasa. Za'a iya kwatanta bayyanar wannan tsarin tare da daidaituwa na peeling na ƙwalƙwalwa daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Namiji koyaushe yana nuna girman fin finsa tare da jan baki zuwa abokin gaba, yana jan shi gaba. Mace na lacorte na sarauta suna da launi mafi inganci. Haske, sautunan launin rawaya suna mamaye jikinsu.

Sarakunan tetras sun sami daukaka a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa a duniya.

Nematobrycon lacortei shima ana kiranta ja-eyed tetra. An ba da wannan sunan ga kifi da gaske saboda kasancewar idanuwan ja. Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin dukkanin lacorte, kawai idanun maza suna zana a cikin inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Matan wannan nau'in suna da launi iri ɗaya kamar sauran wakilan tetra na sarauta, kore-rawaya. Godiya ga jan idanu, zaka iya raba kifi ta hanyar jinsi. Mutanen da suka manyanta dukkan nau'ikan ukun suna da manyan bambance-bambance a yankin wutsiya.

Palmera a fili yana nuna siffar "mai ɗaukar hoto" na fin caudal. Hakanan ana kiranta kambi. Haske na tsakiya na palmeria baƙar fata ne, mai elongated, har ma da ɗan nuna alama. Nematobrycon amphiloxus yana da ƙarin sigogin kare wutsiya masu ƙima. Ba shi da aladu a gefen wutsiyar ɗakin kuli kuma ɓangaren tsakiyar fin fin ya fi guntu. Wutsiyar namiji Nematobrycon amphiloxus koda ba ta da kyan gani. A zahiri ba a nuna shi kuma ba tare da braids Amma yana da illa mai zurfi da tsayi na tsakiya.

Dukkanin nau'ikan ukun sarauta za a iya ketare su a tsakanin su ba tare da aiki na musamman ba. Duk wannan yana haifar da ɓacewar tsarkakakkiyar asali da wakilan wakilai masu haske. Launukan mutane suna haɗe tare da lokaci, suna zama ƙasa mai haske da kyau.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana yiwuwa sau da yawa don lura da mating wasanni na maza daya jinsin tare da mace na wani jinsin. Tsarin tsalle-tsalle da salon rayuwar kowane nau'in tetra na sarauta daidai suke da juna.

Idan ka dade kuna lura da masu girma (aƙalla 8) na maza daban-daban na tetra na sarauta, zaku iya ganin lambobi masu ban sha'awa da yawa da halayyar waɗannan kifin kifayen kifaye. Halinsu a cikin fakitin kullun yana haifar da karuwar sha'awa ba kawai tsakanin 'yan koyo ba, har ma a tsakanin kwararru masu neman ruwa.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.