Bayyanar mutum da hali. Babban daskararre, mai dan kadan kadan girmansa zuwa sirar talakawa. Tsayin Jikin 55-62 cm, fuka-fuki sau 86-102, nauyin maza 1.1-2.3 kg, mace 1.2-2.2 kg.

Bayanin. Babban bambancin jinsin shine kasancewar babban dutsen a gindin baki, wanda aka fi kiransu maza. A cikin mace, yana kasancewa a cikin nau'i na ƙananan kumburi, duk da haka, an bayyane ya nuna cewa, ya bambanta da na yau da kullun, babba na tsinkaye a gindi a cikin mata na eider-eider yana haɓaka zuwa gindi sosai fiye da ɓangarorin gefen. Namijin da ya girma a cikin gashin tsuntsu yana da wasu kamanceceniya da ɗan maɗaukaki, amma ba kamar na ƙarshen ba, sihirin fuka-fukan da sifofin sihirin fuka-fukan gashinsa baƙaƙen fata ne, kuma ƙarshen jikin tsuntsun da yake zaune yana kama baki ɗaya. A saman drake ne shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da bakin ciki mai bakin ciki, wanda yake zaune a bayan kai. A kan farin kumatun mai launin kore mai duhu yana gani a idanu. Gefen yana da ja mai haske, mai murfi yana da farin lemo mai launin datti. Kafafu suna rawaya.

A cikin gashin tsuntsu, rani yana daɗaɗa baki cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa, banda mai haske mai farin launi na uku tsakanin betweenan gwiwowin kafada da ƙarancin haske mai launin fari a cinya. A baya ne dan kadan duhu fiye da ciki, akwai wani haske launin rawaya-kore mai ruwan hoda a kan kirji, na bakin ciki zobba haske bayyana a kusa da idanu. Beak da Crest maras ban sha'awa rawaya. A cikin jirgin, malean matsogin dabbar ta yi kama da fari baki daga sama tare da kai mai launuka masu yawa, fararen fata, a gaban ta baya, da kuma daidaita rawanin fuka-fukai a jikin fikafikan da kuma gefunan wutsiya. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin haske suna da haske ga mace da namiji.

Mace tana da launi iri ɗaya daidai da na mace mai kowa, amma ban da dogon duhu mai duhu daga ido zuwa wuya, ana iya ganin zoben haske na bakin ciki a kusa da idanun. Beak da kafafu suna launin toka mai duhu. Babban duhu tsarin akan shari'ar ba scalloped, amma scaly. Tsuntsayen samari suna canza launin kama da mace, amma yanayin duhu yana da duhu kuma ba a bayyana shi da ƙarfi. Canjin halaye na tsufa a cikin maza sun girma yana faruwa ne bisa ga makirci wanda ya yi kama da na talakawa. Jaket ɗin ƙasa suna kama da kajin ɗan eider na talakawa.

Kuri'a. Muryar namiji tana da ƙarfi "arr arr", Matar tana da hankali"gag-gag-gag».

Matsayi na Rarraba. An rarraba shi a cikin yankuna na arewacin duniya, amma kewayon kiwo tare da gibba. Har zuwa kwanan nan, yankin da ke kusa da wurin ya fara gabashin gabashin yankin Kanin kuma ya wuce zuwa Chukotka da kuma gabashin gabashin Arewacin Arctic Arctic. Hakanan yana zaune a Greenland, tsibirin Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev da Vaigach. A halin yanzu, akwai karuwa cikin lambobi, ya zama nau'in kiwo na yau da kullun akan Kola Peninsula. A lokacin kiwo, yana zaune a kan sabon tafkunan tundra na tundra har zuwa iyakar kudu na tundra. Tsuntsaye daga ɓangaren Turai na kewayon hunturu a cikin yankunan da ke fama da ƙanƙara na fari da Barents Seas da kuma gabar yammacin gabar tekun Scandinavia. A rabi na biyu na karni na 20, tarin hunturu na zamani sun bayyana a yankuna masu dusar kankara na Tekun Baltic tare da sauran duniyoyi.

Rayuwa. A lokacin bazara, ci gaba daga yanayin Baltic yana farawa a farkon Afrilu, amma har yanzu ba a bayyana hanyoyin tashi daga tarin kwambanoni ba, tunda a yankin Gulf na Finland da Ladoga ba a rubuta shi ba game da ƙaura a cikin kowane adadin da za'a iya sani. Ya tashi zuwa wuraren farauta a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Kiwo a cikin gansakuka da ciyawa a farkon rabin Yuni kusa da ruwa ko nesa daga jikin ruwa. Wani lokacin yakan zauna cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ɓoye, sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin kariyar gull ko mazauna Goose. A cikin kamawa yawanci 4-6 haske ƙwai zaitun. Ana adana Broods akan sabbin wuraren shakatawa na tundra. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗuwa cikin "gandun rana" wanda ke rakiyar duwatsun manya da yawa.

Balagagge yakan faru ne a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa. Tare da farkon taro na fashewar masasry, zazzagewa ya tattara cikin garken da ƙaura daga wuraren kiwo zuwa teku, zuwa wuraren yin bazara. A ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba, broods ma sun yi ƙaura zuwa tekun. A cikin tafkunan ruwa, maguzawa suna cin tsaba kogin-saut, lardin sauro, amphipods, a tekun abincin abincin yayi kama da irin abincin da talakawa ke samu.

Gaga tse (Somateria spectabilis)

Yaduwar tsefe gag

Gaga tsefe yana zaune a cikin Arctic da Subarctic. Tana da kewayon faɗi, tana da faɗi a kudu har zuwa iyakar iyakokin kudu. Masu cin nasara da walƙiya a kan iyakar Rasha a bakin iyakar Kola, Gabas Kamchatka da Chukotka. Gaga tsefe baya faruwa a yankin Gulf Stream na Arewacin Atlanta. Wasu lokuta tsuntsaye suna yin ranakun su a Iceland, Norway, Svalbard da arewacin tekun Scandinavia. Raba sauran maharan sun isa tsibirin Biritaniya da arewacin Baltic, wasu ana samun wasu mutane a bakin Tekun Arewa har ma a gabar Tekun Tsakiyar Turai.

Habitat eider mazaunin

Gaga tsefe yana zaune a gabar kogi, tafkunan bakin ruwa da koguna, a tsibirai.

Sunan mai tsefe ya samu ne saboda yawan kitse mai narkewa a kan baki, mai kama da tsefe.

Peculiarities na halayen eider tsefe

Ebs combs sune tsuntsaye masu ƙaura. Ko da a cikin hunturu, da wuya su bar jikin ruwan na Arewa ta Arewa su ci gaba da kasancewa a yankin da kankara ke iyo. Gaggafafuka masu teku za su bar kajin. Sun tsaya kusa da tsibiran da kuma cikin ruwa mai zurfi, inda suke nutse har suka kai ga tudu.

The ebs combs yi iyo da kyau sosai, tashi da sauri, amma a kan ƙasa suna kama da kiba, m tsuntsaye. A saman ruwa suna zaune sama.

Yayin jirgin, tsuntsaye suna bi ta cikin teku ko kuma su tashi a gefen tekun, ba sa taɓa ƙetaren ƙasa.

Yaduwa da gag tsefe

Ebs combs sun isa tundra a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni tare da bayyanar masu shayarwa na farko. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna halin mating na yanzu: zazzagewa suna nuna motsin al'ada na mata tare da ƙonewa da kai. An maimaita kukan dame-gaga-tse yayin maimaitawa sau 3 kuma yayi kama da sanyaya da kurciya. Matan sun yi kama da na mata masu rayuwa.

Maza suna tashi zuwa tekun, inda garken tumbin giwaye suke haɗuwa, suna jiran cikakken sakin tundra daga dusar ƙanƙara. Ma'aurata sun kirkiro, sun tashi zuwa gaɓar tekun kuma zaɓi wani yanki don farauta a tsibirin, inda dawakai Arctic ba su iya isa ba.

Tsuntsayen suna da mazaunin gida daban, wani lokacin kuma suna zaune a cikin kungiyoyin fulawa, wani lokacin ba su da nisa daga mazaunan geese da gulls, suna haɗuwa sau da yawa tsakanin mazaunan magabata na yau da kullun, saboda wannan yanayin ana kiran su sarakunan eider. Akwai sanannun maganganun dabbar ta hanyar haɗuwa da eider-tsefe tare da na kowa eider, kodayake tsohuwar gida a cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma ƙarshen ɗayan biyun. A gida ne talakawa fossa wanda aka yi layi tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na ƙasa. A cikin abin da ya faru na haduwa, akwai wasu kwayoyi 4-6 da ke bawo zaitun mai haske, wanda kawai mace ke sanya shi.

Maza suna barin wuraren rayuwa kuma suna rayuwa da kansu. Mace ta fita daga gida da wuya kuma a cikin rashi a hankali tana rufe ƙwai da fuka-fukan jikinta daga jikinta. A ƙarshen shiryawa, tsefe Eider yana zaune a kan shimfiɗa sosai yana baka damar kusanci kuma ka cire kanka daga hankali kuma ka sanya baya. Kyankar kyanwa sun bayyana a farkon rabin Yuli. Suna ciyar da sabbin jikkunan ruwa da saƙar sauro da ƙudaje ta caddis.

Matar tana da shuɗewar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, da ɗan haske da kaifi a cikin bazara da farkon bazara.

Yawancin lokaci kananan tsuntsaye sukan samar da garken mutum 20 mutane da ke rakiyar manyan magabata. Manyan kwalliya na taru a garken kuma suna yawo daga wuraren kiwo a cikin teku zuwa wuraren yin bazara. Kyakkyawan suturar aure ta maye gurbinsu da wani ɓarakin hunturu na fili. A wannan lokacin, tsuntsaye na wani lokaci sun rasa ikon tashi. A karshen watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, kajin ya girma ya zama fuka-fuka, kuma tsefewar dabino a cikin manyan gungu sun bar tundra, sun yi ƙaura zuwa tekun.

Cin abinci yana cin abinci

Lesan wasan Eagles na tserewa a cikin ruwan ruwa suna cin tsaba iri, amma galibi suna ciyar da lardin sauro, amphipods. Suna nutsewa cikin teku a bayan bivalves, kananan katako, har da crustaceans da aka tara a cikin ruwa ruwa, kifin kifayen ruwa da sauran nau'ikan ruwa.

Haɓakar haɓaka mafi yawan shekaru suna tafiya a teku, kuma yara tsuntsaye duk shekara, kawai don ɗan gajeren lokacin kiwo, tashi zuwa tsibirin ƙasa da tsibiran teku. Sun zauna da nau'o'in nau'in tundra, sau da yawa fadama, an rufe su da hanyoyin sadarwa na koguna da tabkuna.

Darajar tsefe gag

Eiders - combs a cikin Siberian arewa sune yawancin nau'ikan eider. Suna da mahimmanci a matsayin kasuwanci kamar abin farauta a kan ƙananan tundra na gabar teku don yawan 'yan asalin ƙasar har zuwa yanzu. Da zarar an gama amfani da komputa guda ɗaya masu yawa a cikin motar bazara tare da hanyoyin makafi da tabkuna. A halin yanzu, ana harbe tsuntsaye musamman a lokacin ƙaura daga bazara.

Yawancin lokaci yana zaune kusa da rami na ruwa tare da ciyawar ciyawa mai yawa.

A da, kayan adon tufafi na ƙasa an ɗora daga fatun da aka zana hannu, an yi ɗamara kyawawan launuka. Tarin eiderdown da ƙwai daga ciyawar ba su da ƙimar kasuwanci sabili da kuɗaɗen tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. A halin yanzu, an hana farauta, ciki har da tsefe, a cikin yankuna da yawa na Rasha.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

COMBUS GAGA (Somateria spectabilis) - King Eider

Babban duck na teku.

Namiji:

• ya fi yawa baki
• tare da haske kirji
• shugaban bluish-ash tare da haske na kunci mai haske, wanda aka yi wa ado tare da crest orange a saman baki
• kirim mai tsami ruwan hoda
• fararen tabo a tarnaƙi gindi daga tushe
• idanu duhu
• baki gajere, mai haske ja, tare da farin marigold
  
• kafafu rawaya
• a cikin bazara plumage namiji yana duhu launin ruwan kasa, crest ya zama karami, ya juya kodadde

Mace:

• m-kasa-kasa tare da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa
• a kan reshe shine madubi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da farin ratsi
• idanu duhu
• gajere launin toka
• kafufu masu launin toka

Matasa suna kama da mace, amma ƙasa mai launin ja, madubi ba tare da fararen fari ba. Tsayin Jikin 57-63 cm, nauyi 0.9-2.1 kg.

Abinda aka saba, wani lokacin kallo mai yawa. An kiyaye shi a wasu yankuna na Rasha.

SIFFOFIN SAUKI

Duck Mai Girma:

• tare da babban kai
• lokacin farin ciki da gajere
• wutsiya takaice, saukar da ruwa
• saurayi mai sauƙi ana gano shi da sauƙin kai
• murjani mai murjani da kuma sanannen dutse
• black braids da ƙananan "sails" suna haɓaka
• namiji ya sanya rigar aure a shekara ta huɗu, kafin hakan yana da karamin crest a kan beak da rushewarsa, tsaka-tsaki tsakanin tsani iri da kayan bazara
• Yakan yi kyau sosai, suna tafiya da ƙarfi a ƙasa, suna ta birgima

A FASAHA

• garken - hankula don sarkar gag
• daukan ruwa
• jirgin yana da sauri amma ba abu mai motsawa ba
• tsuntsaye suna kama da manyan kuma gajere
• namiji a cikin jirgin godiya baƙar fata, yana kallon mafi duhu a tsakanin gags

KASARMUKA

• Daga talakawa da wasan kwaikwayo eider daban kuma duhu fuka-fuki (a cikin "satar hijabi" a kan asalinsu baƙar fata, fararen abubuwa biyu a bayyane suke a bayyane)
• Daga Siberian eider - baƙin ciki da manyan masu girma dabam
• Daga talakawa mata eider halin guntun baki, babban goshi da girma

Alamar dogaro – feathering na baki:

• a combs uman itace da yawa tare da dutsen ya kai ga hanci, a gefen bakin beak - a'a
• a na kowa eider - mataimakin
• rarrabewa daga singa da turpanov a cikin wuta mai haske da jan launi
• daga eacer eider, idan na karshen baya ganin “maki”, - gwargwadon asalin aikin jikin

Matar da ke juye, wanda ba a ganinsa, ya bambanta da na sauran mahaifa ta hanyar manyan sifofi (kuma ba mai jujjuya ba) a gaɓoɓinsu da nadhvost.

LIFESTYLE

Tana yin sheƙarta a cikin jikunan ruwa duka a bakin gabar teku da tudun ƙasa, da kuma a cikin rafuffukan koguna. Nesting fluff yana launin ruwan kasa; nidai yayi daidai da nunin sauran eiders. A cikin kama har zuwa 8 koren fure ko ƙwai. Ana buɗe ɓoyayyun ɓoye a kan tabkuna da kuma dattijai. Na samar da gungu na gungu a cikin kogunan kogi da kuma a kan lakuna. Zane a cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Yana ciyarwa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa, da fadada kawunansu ko kuma nutsar da su cikin ruwa da ruwa zuwa zurfin dubun mitoci.

Bayyanar

Akwai banbancin fasali a cikin filin. A cikin namiji, a goshinsa da gindi na baki, babban fitina (saboda haka sunan "tsefe" bayyane ake gani) mai launi mai haske a launi, beak mai launin ja. Gas yana da fararen fata. Girman yana ƙasa da na eider talakawa. Za'a iya bambance tsefe na mace daga mai sassauƙa daga talakawa ta launi da duhu, da kuma gajarta ta jiki.

Namiji yana da launin toka mai launin shuɗi-kai. Ragowar sassan kai, wuƙa, goiter, kafadu, babba na baya, ƙarami da matsakaiciyar fikafikai fuka-fukai ne fari. A kan farin makogwaron akwai farar fata guda biyu wadanda suka samar da kusurwa tare da kolin da yake fuskanta, wani tabo na baki a karkashin ido, kumatunku tare da tabo kore. Kirji wani kyakkyawan launi ne mai ruwan hoda-pink. Backarshen baya, kusoshi, wutsiya da kuma duka ƙasan kirji baki ne. Aljihunan ruwan lemo ne, mai dauke da duhu, idanu suna rawaya.

Mace ta yi daidai da macen ta gama gari, amma za a iya sanin ta da iyakar iyakar aikin tuhuma a gindi. Yana haɓaka ci gaba mai zurfi sama da tsinkayen katako fiye da a ɓangarorin, alhali kuwa yanayin mahallin talakawa ne. Dangane da alamu iri ɗaya, ana iya rarrabe kananan tsuntsaye da kuma maza bazara.

Namiji Na Namiji: reshe 270-290, metatarsus 45-50, baki daga ƙarshen rude 28-35 mm,

Girma na mace: reshe 250-282, baki 30-35 mm. Weight 1.25-2.0 kg.

Habitat

Tana da nishi a arewa tun daga Pechenga zuwa Bering Strait, a cikin tundra bakin tekun, da kuma tsibiran Kolguev, Novaya Zemlya, Novosibirsk, Tsibirin Wrangel, da dai sauransu, a gabas - zuwa kudu zuwa Anadyr, amma mai yiwuwa zuwa arewacin Kamchatka. Masu cin nasara a cikin latitude arewa, suna ƙaura zuwa kan dusar ƙanƙara kusa da buɗewar ruwa, a adadi mai yawa kusa da tsibirin Kwamandan. Babban rarraba shi ne ɗaukacin Arctic.

Lafiyar Qasa

Babban banbanci daga masalan gama gari shine cewa tsefe baya sauka a bakin teku kuma an cire shi zuwa tundra, wani lokacin tsawon kilomita da yawa. A waje na lokacin farauta, yana tsaya a cikin teku, galibi yana nesa da bakin tekun, ƙarami, wani lokacin kuma, garken tumaki. A lokacin rani, ana samun broods a tafkunan tundra. Yana yin hibernates a cikin tsintsiya a cikin kankara ko ba shi da nisa daga bakin tekun a buɗe.

14 nau'ikan ducks na ban mamaki

Waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen suna nuna nau'ikan ducks iri iri masu ban mamaki da aka samo a duk faɗin duniya. Daga cikin nau'ikan ducks 120, akwai 'yan kaxan da suka fito tare da rawar jiki, wani nau'in beak mai santsi ko sautuna na musamman. Mun tattara nau'ikan ducks 14 masu ban mamaki waɗanda ba su da ban mamaki fiye da matsakaiciyar mallards a cikin tafkunan shakatawa na birni (duk da cewa mallards ma manyan ducks ne).

Siffofi da mazaunin tsuntsun eider

Tsuntar tsuntsaye - Kyakkyawan babban wakilin gidan duck, wanda yake tartsatsi. A cikin mazaunin ɗan ƙasa na eider ana samun su a bakin tsibiri na Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Siberiya, a tsibirin Tekun Arctic.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, duk rayuwarta wannan duck din baya motsa ruwa daga dogon nisa, don haka ba shi yiwuwa ka sadu da ita a cikin zurfin ɓangaren duniya. Tsuntsu ya sami karbuwa sosai saboda yawan kuɗinsa, wanda mutane suka koya don amfani dashi azaman shinge mai aminci.

Gaga an dauki ɗayan manyan wakilan ducks. A lokaci guda, wuyanta game da jiki yana gajarta, kuma gashinta yana da girma da girma. Yaro ya kai tsawon santimita 70, alhali yana da fuka-fukan mita.

Koyaya, duk da girman babba, nauyin al'ada bai wuce kilo 2 - 3 ba. Bayanin ɗan tsuntsaye Zai iya ta hanyoyi da yawa ya yi kama da kwatancin ɗan goyo na cikin gida, ban da launi kuma, ba shakka, ikon musamman don rayuwa cikin nutsuwa a cikin ruwan arewa.

A cikin hoto, tsuntsu ya kalli gaga

Fitowar namiji ya sha bamban da na mace, don haka, jinsi na wasu tsuntsaye masu rai Za a iya samun on Hoto kuma a rayuwa. A bayan maza fararen fata ne, sai dai ƙaramin “hula” mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai duhu.

Haka nan ciki ya yi duhu. Yankunan an yi wa ado da farin farin kwando. A launi na baki ya bambanta dangane da namiji mallakar wani respepes, jere daga kodadde launin ruwan kasa zuwa duhu kore. Matar, bi da bi, tana da launi mai duhu ko'ina cikin jikinta, mafi yawan lokuta launin ruwan kasa a cikin launi tare da kasancewar bakararrun baƙi, ciki na da launin toka.

Kusan a duk tsawon lokacin da mahaifa ke cikin tsananin tashin hankali game da ruwan sanyi na tekuna, cikin tsantsan neman abinci. Jirgin eider na kwance ne, yanayin shimfidar kai tsaye ya hau saman ruwa. A lokaci guda, yana iya haɓaka madaidaicin babban gudu - har zuwa 65 km / h.

A cikin hoto, tsuntsu eider talakawa

Tsuntsu ya sauko zuwa ƙasa na dogon lokaci kawai don ya sanya kwai kuma ya kula da zuriya. Dangane da irin wannan hanyar rayuwa, dan rayayye bashi da masaniyar ci gaba a doron kasa, yana tafiya a hankali, zai fi karfin sauke nauyin da yake dauke dashi daga paw zuwa paw, maimakon tafiya. Koyaya, mahakar ba ta iyakance ga zama a sararin sama ko a ƙasa ba. Idan ya cancanta, ta kan yi rayuwa mai kyau zuwa wani babban zurfin da ya wuce - har zuwa mita 50.

Kayan fuka-fukan suna taimaka mata ta motsa ruwa, wanda ta debsly welds, maimakon ƙyallen. Abin lura shine muryar tsuntsu. Za ka iya kawai ji shi a lokacin mating, kamar yadda sauran eider yi shiru na sauran lokaci. A lokaci guda, maza da mata suna yin sautuna daban-daban.

Halin da rayuwar tsuntsaye eider

Duk da cewa tsuntsun yana yin wani lokaci a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwa, ana ɗaukar iska a matsayin asalin mazauninsa. Mafi sauƙin watsa sararin samaniya tare da saman teku, mai saurin karewa yana neman ganima a ƙasan ko kuma a cikin ruwan ruwa.

Da zaran ta kalli abin da ake ci, tsuntsu ya kutsa cikin ruwa kuma, idan zurfin ruwa bai isa ya kama ganima ba, sai ta kama shi da fikafikan ƙarfi don isa zurfin da ake so.

Don wani lokaci, mai sihiri zai iya jin lafiya ba tare da isashshen oxygen ba, duk da haka, bayan ba fiye da minti 2-3 ba, ana tilasta shi komawa sama, tunda wakilan ducks ba su iya yin numfashi ƙarƙashin ruwa.

Tare da watanni masu zuwa lokacin sanyi, maguzawa suna zuwa hunturu a wurare masu zafi, kodayake ana yarda da hakan gaga tsuntsu ne na arewa kuma baya tsoron duk wani sanyi. Koyaya, dalilin ƙaura ba shine raguwar zazzabi ba, amma bayyanar kankara kan ruwayen bakin teku, wanda ke rikitarwa sosai har ma ya sanya tsarin farauta ya gagara.

Idan kankara ba ta fara samar da ruwa a gefen gabar ba, arewacin tsuntsaye eider fi son zama a cikin hunturu a cikin sanannun mazauninsu. Zaɓin yanki na ƙasa don shirya gida, maharbi zai tsaya a kan dutse, wanda zai iya kare zuriya daga bayyanar magabatan ƙasa.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

A cikin hotunan kuma hotuna kewaye tsuntsaye masu rai tabbas akwai raƙuman ruwa ko raƙuman ruwa. Idan mai siyar da kwatancen filaye ne, wataƙila zai yuwu a ɗauke ta a lokacin matsewar. Koyaya, koda a wannan lokacin, duck na arewa baya tashi nesa da teku ba, saboda cikin kaurirsa ne dukkannin abubuwanda yake so ya same su.

Kafin farawa, mai rayayye ya zabi yanki mai kyau wanda zai iya kare shi daga kusancin magabatan ƙasa ta hanyar shinge na halitta, amma a lokaci guda yana da zurfin zuriya zuwa tekun.

A cikin hoto hoton gidan dajin yake

Don haka, ɗaruruwan nau'ikan da aka riga aka kafa gungumen an haɗa su akan bakin gaɓar dutse. Zaɓin abokin abokin aiki ne da za'ayi ko da a wuraren hunturu, idan akwai ƙaura, ko kuma nan da nan kafin a yi sheƙarsu, idan tsuntsayen su kan shiga “a gida”.

Sai bayan ya isa gaɓar tudu, mace fara farat ɗaya, tana yin aikin kulawa sosai - gina gida mai amintacce a waje da taushi a ciki don zuriyar da zata zo nan gaba. Yana da kyau a lura cewa rawar da kayan ruhin yake cikin iska ne, wanda tsuntsu ya tsinci kansa daga kirjinsa. Namiji yakan dauki bangare ne kai tsaye a cikin ma'ajin abincin kuma ya bar iyali har abada da zaran mace ta aza.

A cikin hoto, kajin 'yan kallo masu ban dariya

Daga farkon farawar eider, yana daukar kwai 1 a kowace rana, saboda haka har zuwa manyan qwai masu launin kore guda 8 suna bayyana. Mace ta rufe su da hankali kuma tana ɗora musu warwara na tsawon wata ɗaya, ba ma na biyu ba, har ma da cin abinci ba tare da barin aikinta ba - kitse mai tarin yawa galibi ya wadatar mata da rayuwa.

Lokacin da kajin suka fasa harsashi suka yi ta fashewa, mace kusan tare da su nan take ta hau kafa zuwa ruwa, inda yaran suke neman abinci na rayuwa a bakin teku. Bayan wasu watanni, suna shirye don rayuwa mai 'yanci. Mutane masu lafiya suna iya yin rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.