Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsuntsayen kyawawan halaye a cikin yanayi sune pheasants, mazaunin su suna da faɗi. Pheasants na daji suna zaune a ko'ina cikin Eurasia kuma suna yin fice a wasu yankuna na duniya. An birne su a cikin farauta gonaki kuma an sake sanya su cikin wuraren farauta Yankin Moscow. Nama mai taushi yana da taushi, lafiyayye kuma mai kyan gani. Kuma farauta na pheasants ana ɗaukar daraja, amma caca sosai. Farauta mai kyau tana da kyau saboda tana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, kamar yadda suke faɗi, ga kowane dandano da launi. Zaka iya zaɓar don farauta da kare, ba tare da kare ba, kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni. Idan ba ku da karen ku, amma kuna son farauta tare da kare, to, akwai kamfanoni waɗanda ke ba da karen da aka horar don kare farauta.

Range na rarraba pheasants

Theasar mahaifar kyawawan furanni ta ƙayatattun abubuwa ita ce gandun daji na tuddai na yammacin yammacin China da gabashin Tibet. Abin mamaki shine, har yanzu ba a fahimci mazaunin wadannan nau'in ba. Amma saboda yaduwar yawan jama'a da raguwa a cikin jeji a kasar Sin, ana samun kadan daga cikin abubuwan rage kuzari. An jera su a cikin International Red Book.

Yankin rarrabawa na gama gari, Kolossiya ko Caucasian pheasant na asali sun fara ne a gefen iyakar gabas da tekun Caspian. Amma wannan nau'in daga tarihi wanda ya sake komawa Turai. Abin dogaro ne sananne cewa shekaru 4000 Turawa suna farautar sa. Da farko, an kawo pheasants daga Colchis zuwa tsohuwar Girka, sannan kuma ta gaba zuwa Kudancin Turai. Romansasar Romawa da tamanin suna da daraja mafi kyawun nama. Sun sake hawa wannan tsuntsu zuwa kudu Faransa da Jamus da aka ci nasara. Parfin rayuwar mu ya zama ruwan dare a Transcaucasia, a Arewacin Caucasus, gefen yammacin gabar Tekun Caspian zuwa bakin Volga da a cikiYankin Moscow.

Mahalli na dabi'a

An zaɓi wuraren zama masu kyau. Sun nisanci dogayen daji Pheasants da aka fi so sune madaidaitan katako, bishiyoyi masu yawa, busasshen itace, daga cikinsu akwai manyan bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai yadawa. Pheasants suna da marmarin yanke shawara a wuraren da aka kewaya bishiyoyi da wuraren girke-girke na makiyaya da filaye, ruwa ya zama tilas. Wasu nau'ikan pheasants suna zaune a yankuna masu tuddai, wasu kuma suna zaune a ƙananan tuddai. Reed da Reed gadaje a bakin bankunan koguna, tafkuna da tekuna sun zaɓi magudanan ruwa. Musamman ma, ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan na Kuban, Terek, Sulak, a cikin maɓuɓɓun bakin teku na Tekun Caspian,Yankin Moscow.

Babu wata hanyar da take da kyau a cikin daji, kuma dukkan abubuwan da suke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka suna da mutu'a ga wadannan tsuntsayen. Da fari dai, akwai ƙarancin abinci, kuma na biyu, akwai magabatan mutane da yawa.

Ranar “aiki” na pheasants ya cika. Sukan yi ta yawo cikin dare dukka suna neman abinci da ruwa, suna tafiya daga wannan daji zuwa waccan, suna hawa zuwa cikin lamuran ƙaya, suna ziyartar gefun daji, suna yin kyarke a kan filayen. Pheasants suna neman tsaba da samarin harbe, suna son berries sosai. Suna ɗaukar kwari da yawa, waɗanda ke amfana filayen da gandun daji. Kuma sai bayan magariba suna neman bishiyar da ta dace don tsawan dare ko wani daji mai tsananin kyau. Gabaɗaya, pheasants tsuntsaye ne masu tawaye. Da wuya su bar wurin da suka fi so. Gaskiya ne, bayan ƙyanƙyashe, pheasants na iya canja wurin. A wannan lokacin, ana iya ganin su a wurare da ba a tsammani don pheasants.

Tsuntsayen ba sa yin wannan jirage saboda sifofin jikin mutum. Suna zuwa ga reshe kawai lokacin da suka zama dole kuma suna tashi kusa da. Amma pheasants suna tafiya da kyau. Kuma cikin saurin gudu suna shugabanni a tsakanin kaji. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, pheasants suna tafiya sannu a hankali, suna lanƙwasa ko jan wuyansu da ɗaga wutsiyar chic. Lokacin da suke gudu da sauri, pheasants suna sunkuyar da kawunansu ƙasa, kuma wutsiyarsu ta ɗaga sama. Zuwa karshensu suna taimakawa lokacin da suke gudu ta fuskokin fikafikan. A cikin rassan bishiyoyi, pheasants ko dai sun miƙe tsaye, ko kuma, sun sunkuyar da ƙafafunsu, su kwanta a kan reshe, suna rataye wutsiya mai tsawo.

Al'adun kyawawa

Abun ciki na pheasants suna da haɓaka. Amma lokacinda pheasants na kiwo basa zama mai daraja. Ba sa rarrabe maigidansu (Moscow, Yankin Moscow) a tsakanin sauran mutane. A cikin kowane mutum, pheasants suna gani kawai abokan gaba, wanda dole ne a ji tsoronsa kuma a guje shi.

Pheasants suna zaune a tsakaninsu tare. Tabbas, yayin balaga, mummunan fada ya tashi tsakanin maza. Amma idan zartar da mace, namiji ne gwargwadon kansa. Shi mai magana ne mai mahimmanci kuma yana nuna gwanintarsa ​​cikin basira. Mata suna koyaushe a koyaushe. Zakara yakan tuka kaji da yawa. Koyaya, wasu lokuta akwai kamfanoni masu gauraye daga kaji da yawa da kuma roosters.

Pheasants koyaushe suna ɓoye kafin lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin. Suna zaune akan bishiyoyi kafin lokacin kwanciya. A cikin sa'o'i na hasken rana, sun fi so su bugi ciyawa da ciyawa masu tsayi don neman abinci. An hana barin wuraren da ba a buɗe ba. Tsuntsaye musamman na hannu a cikin maraice da sanyin safiya. A faɗuwar rana, sukan tafi hutu. A cikin daji, pheasants yawanci suna auren mace ɗaya. Zakara a lokacin kiwo yana manne da macen da aka zaɓa kuma tana sa hannu cikin haɓakar kajin. Amma pheasants waɗanda ke zaune a cikin wata ƙasa ta daji a kan gonaki masu ƙyalli suna da yawa fiye da ɗaya. Rooarnawan da ke da ƙarfi a kewaye suna tattarawa daga mata 5 zuwa 10. A cikin kishi, pheasants namiji ba su da ƙanƙan da sauran tsuntsayen kaji, cikin ƙarfin hali suna shiga yaƙi da duk abokan hamayya.

Maza a yayin canjin halin yanzu. Gaskiya ne, abubuwan pheasants sun kasance nesa ba kusa ga ɗaukakar tsuntsayen tsuntsaye ba. A yayin yin nishadi, tsoffin likitan mata suna kewaya da mace, suna rike mukamai daban daban, suna yada fikafikan su da kuma bunkasa wutsiyarta. A lokaci guda yana rawa, kururuwa, yana fuka fukafukinsa. Nan da nan bayan an balaga, namiji ya daina kula da mata. Gabaɗaya, mace na neman maza sosai. Bayan cika "aikin conjugal", maza suna yawo filayen, ta hanyar inertia shiga cikin faɗa, amma bawai ƙoƙarin yin nasara.

Mace da aka yi wa rago suna bincika nook a tsakiyar maƙarƙashiyar ko ciyawar ciyawa. Ya tsinkaye wani rami mara nauyi a cikin ƙasa, ya zazzage shi a cikin gado mai laushi kuma ya sanya ƙwai 8-12. Pheasants suna da ƙanana da ciyawa fiye da na gida. Su ne monochrome, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

A cikin yanayi, abinci mai gina jiki na pheasants shine mafi bambancin kuma ya dogara da mazauni. Tushen abincin shine abincin shuka. Waɗannan su ne tsaba, berries, kayan lambu, amfanin gona, ganye, ganye. A kayan zaki, sun fi son kwari da mollusks. Sukan farauto kwalaye, zakoki, kananan macizai, beraye.

A cikin pheasants, mazaunin yana faɗaɗa kullun. An yi nasarar kasancewa cikin yanayi tare da mummunan yanayi: Finland, Scandinavia, yankin Leningrad, a arewacin Amurka da Kanada. Sai dai itace cewa suna rayuwa kuma suna da kyau cikin yanayin tsauni.

Don haka halakar pheasants ba a yin barazanar ba, ban da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi.

Farauta don pheasant a cikin kewayen birni yana da arha sosai, godiya ga kamfanoni irin su gonar mu mai kyau. Mu kanmu muna shuka pheasants kuma muna sakin su zuwa wuraren da aka shirya. Farauta mai kyau a cikin yankin Moscow, farashin abin da zai ba ku mamaki, zai yiwu duk shekara don masu farauta da masu farawa. Anan za ku iya farauta don fara karatun digiri, tare da ko ba tare da kare ba.

Asalin suna

Sunan tsuntsu, an sanya shi cikin Rashanci da sauran yaruka da yawa, ya fito ne daga garin Fazis. A zamanin da, shi ne gabashin gari a Ponte, a ƙarshen bankin Kogin Fasis (Girkanci: Φασις), ko Fazis (Rioni). Mazaunan Miletus ne suka kafa shi don dalilai na kasuwanci, a matsayin wurin da aka keɓe ajiya da mallaka. A cikin sunan kimiyya na binomial, ƙirar jinsunan Latin colchicus yana nufin yankin Colchis, inda garin Phasis yake kuma daga ina, gwargwadon almara, Argonauts ya kawo pheasants zuwa Girka. A kan dandalin tsohuwar hanyar Posis ita ce birni na zamani na Poti.

General halaye

Tsayin jiki har zuwa 85 cm, nauyi zuwa 1.7-2.0 kg. Maza sun fi girma fiye da mace.

A kan shugaban talakawa, sabanin sauran abubuwan pheasants, kawai zobe a idanu ya zauna. Dogo, irin wutsiya mai kamanni - na gashin fuka-fukai 18 suna matsawa zuwa ƙarshensa. Abun saman gajerun fuka-fukan an zagaye su da gashin fuka-fukan na hudu da na biyar. Maza tare da Spurs a kan kafafunsu kuma tare da m plumage.

Maza suna da launin haske, launi mai kyau sosai. A cikin siffofin arewa (ƙananan hukumomi), kai da wuyansa na maza kore kore ne mai launin zinare tare da tint launin-violet a ƙasa. Gwanon-orange tare da gashin gashin baki na baya a hankali a hankali sun zama jujjuya-jan, ƙwayoyin fuka-fukan daga cikin kayan da ke shuɗi. Gashin jikin jela suna da launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa tare da gefuna masu launin farin ƙarfe Theataccen zobe a idanunsa ja. Mace mai launin shuɗi ce, launin toka-yashi, mai launin baki-mai-launin fari da datti.

Yaɗa

An rarraba ruwan sanannen gama gari daga Turkiya zuwa Primorsky Territory da Koriyar Koriya, ciki har da Ciscaucasia da Volga delta, Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya (Afghanistan, Mongolia) da yawancin China, kuma a kudu maso gabas zuwa arewacin Vietnam.

Nominal Subtype Kwalalen tarin kwayoyin ("Semirechye pheasant") yana zaune a cikin Caucasus, wani lokacin a cikin adadi mai yawa, wanda aka sassara shi kuma ya mamaye Yammacin Turai da Kudancin Turai. Kogin rafi na Arewacin Caucasus da Transcaucasia, cike da gandun daji da reza, ana ɗaukar ƙasarta.

Baya ga tallafin wanda aka gabatar, ana samun wasu biyan kuɗi a yankin tsohuwar USSR, alal misali, Phasianus colchicus persicus (y kudu maso gabashin tekun Caspian), Firimancin colchicus (a cikin ƙasa ta Aral-Caspian), Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas (ibid.) da sauransu.

Arewa Caucasian Pheasant (Kwalalen kwaro na jini na mafitsiya) an jera shi cikin "Jerin abubuwa na duniyar dabba wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman game da yanayin su a cikin yanayin halitta."

A wasu wurare, ana ƙara wadatar abinci a wuraren da ke da tsaftar dusar ƙanƙara, ana neman abinci a gonakin dabbobi a cikin hunturu.

Rayuwa

Al'amari na yau da kullun yana zaune a cikin gandun daji tare da gandun daji, ko a cikin ciyayi na ciyayi. Yana kula da galibi kusa da ruwa, a cikin maɗaukaki tare da kwarin kogin rairayin bakin teku, a cikin ɓarnar daji mai yawa da ke da wadatacciyar iska da ciyayi da katsewa da ƙananan gwanayen gandun daji, ko a cikin bishiyoyi a gefen iyakar filayen. Ya takaita, da wuya ya hau bishiyoyi, ya gwammace ya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa a cikin ciyawa da a cikin bushes.

Babban abincinsa ya ƙunshi tsaba, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries (a cikin Caucasus - buckthorn teku da blackberry), harbe. Hakanan kuma yana ci hatsi, kwari, mollusks, da tsutsotsi.

Kiwo

Abin ban sha'awa, a cikin daji, rayuwar fiɗa guda ɗaya ta aure a cikin mace ɗaya, a cikin rabin yanki - a cikin al'adar auren mata fiye da ɗaya.

Yana gina gida a ƙasa. Cikakken kwanciya, wanda yawancin kursiyin ya fara a farkon bazara, ya ƙunshi lamba mai yawan gaske (har zuwa 20, yawanci 8-18) na ƙwai ne masu launin fari. Shiryawa yana kwana 22-28. Mace ce kawai ke yin shisshigi kuma yana jagorantar kajin; maza ba sa shiga cikin karko.

Rarrabawa

Sanya har zuwa matsayin wakilcin 32, ko nau'ikan yanki, na irin ta al'ada, dabam ta launi:

• Phasianus colchicus alashanicus Alpheraky & Bianchi, 1908
• Phasianus colchicus bergii
• Phasianus colchicus bianchii Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas Severtzov, 1875
• Layineus, 1758 - Transcaucasian
• Phasianus colchicus decollatus swinhoe, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus edzinensis Sushkin, 1926
• Phasianus colchicus elegans Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus europaeus
• Firimusus na jikin mace mai ruɗani Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus hagenbecki Rothschild, 1901
• Phasianus colchicus karpowi Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus kiangsuensis Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus mongolicus Brandt, 1844 - Manchu
• Phasianus colchicus pallasi Rothschild, 1903 - Far Eastern, ko Ussuri
• Phasianus colchicus persicus Severtzov, 1875
• Phasianus colchicus na sarauta P. L. Sclater, 1885
• Phasianus colchicus rothschildi La Touche, 1922
• Phasianus colchicus satschuensis Pleske, 1892
• Phasianus colchicus septentrionalis Lorenz, 1888]] - Arewacin Caucasian
• Phasianus colchicus shawii Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus sohokhotensis Buturlin, 1908
• Phasianus colchicus strauchi Prjevalsky, 1876
• Phasianus colchicus suehschanensis Bianchi, 1906
• Phasianus colchicus takatsukasae Delacour, 1927
• Phasianus colchicus talischensis Lorenz, 1888
• Firimusus na tushen Piske, 1889
• Phasianus colchicus torquatus Gmelin, 1789 - ya yi kara
• Phasianus colchicus turcestanicus Lorenz, 1896
• Phasianus colchicus vlangallii Prjevalsky, 1876
• Phasianus colchicus zarudnyi Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus zerafschanicus Tarnovski, 1893

A baya can, ana ɗaukar nauyin keɓaɓɓen ɗan ɗaya daga cikin na gama gari ɗaya ne, misali, har kusan nau'ikan 12 waɗanda ke zaune a Tsakiya da Gabas ta Asiya su kaɗai sun kasance ware.

Mutane da kuma na kowa pheasant

Talakawa ɗan kwalliya - ƙimar farauta mai ƙima da tsuntsu mai kyan gani, wanda aka buge shi a cikin farauta, noma da makircin na musamman, har ma da gonaki na musamman da gonaki masu kyau.

Haka kuma, a zaman talala da kuma dalilai na aikin gona ana amfani dashi sau da yawa farauta pheasant - wani nau'in tsari wanda ya taso a Turai tare da sa hannu na Transcaucasian, Semirechensky da ƙananan ƙasashen China.

Baya ga Asiya, wanda mutane suka gabatar a Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Ostiraliya (kusan ƙasashe 50). An yi nazarin yanayin yanayin muhalli na ƙwararrun shuwagabanni a cikin bincike da yawa.

Pheasant na yau da kullun shine tsuntsu na ƙasa na Georgia. Fasahowar kasa ta Georgia ta Chakhokhbili (Jojiyanci ხოხობი (Khokhobi) - kyakkyawa) an samo asali ne daga gundarin wannan tsuntsuwar. An kuma zaɓi wannan nau'in azaman alamar tsuntsaye na South Dakota a cikin Amurka da kuma Iwate Prefecture a Japan.

Bayanin kwatankwacin yanayin pheasant

M - Wannan wani tsuntsu ne wanda ke tsaye a bakin dangin baƙi, wanda hakanan nasa ne da umarnin kaji.

Pheasants suna da ɗanɗano na fure, wanda shine babban fasalin tsuntsuwar. Namiji da mace suna da kamannin juna, kamar yadda a yawancin dangin tsuntsaye, namiji ya fi kyau da haske.

Ire-iren jima'i ya samu ci gaba sosai a cikin waɗannan tsuntsayen. Maza sun fi kyau, haske da girma, amma ya dogara ne da shuwagabannin wadata, wanda yawansu ya fi 30. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin shuwagabanin shine kuma launi mai rushewa.

Misali, pheasant na yau da kullun ya haɗa da adadin kuɗi masu yawa: alal misali, pheasant na Georgia - ana saninsa da kasancewar wani wuri mai launin ruwan kasa akan ciki, wanda ke da kyakkyawan gashin gashin fuka-fukai.

Wani wakilin shine mashahurin Khiva, launinta yana mamaye launin ja tare da tint na jan karfe.

Namiji talakawa na zamani suna da kyawawan kyawawan launuka

Amma pheasant na Jafananci ya bambanta da sauran a cikin launi na kore, wanda aka wakilta a cikin tabarau daban-daban.

Uman janama na ƙasar Jafananci yana mamaye launuka masu duhu

Hoton pheasants bayyana kyawun halittar wadannan tsuntsayen. Koyaya, wannan shine halayyar maza.

Mace sun fi zane-zanen hoto sosai, babban launi na damshi shine launin toka da launin ruwan kasa da tabarau mai ruwan hoda. Tsarin jikin yana wakilta ta hanyar ɗigo kaɗan.

A waje, ana iya rarrabe abu mai kyau daga wani tsuntsu ta dogon wutsiyarsa, wanda ya kai kusan santimita 40 a cikin mace, kuma cm 60 a cikin namiji.

Yawan nauyin pheasant ya dogara da ƙananan kuɗi, kazalika da girman jikin mutum. Misali, pheasant na yau da kullun yana da nauyin kilo 2, tsawon tsayin jikinsa ba shi da nisan mita.

Kyakkyawan bayyanar da dadi mai kyau da kuma lafiyar naman wannan tsuntsu sune sanadin taro farauta mai farauta. Slayer pheasants mafi yawan lokuta karnukan farauta suna aikatawa, waɗanda ke da horo musamman kuma sami sauƙin samun wurin da tsuntsu yake.

Aikin kare shine ka fitar da mayya akan bishiya, tunda lokacin karba shine lokacin da yafi dacewa, a wannan lokacin mafarauci yayi harbi. Sannan aikin kare shi ne a kawo ganimar da ta kama wa maigidan ta.

Naman mai daɗi sosai ana yaba shi sosai saboda dandano da ƙwayar kalori, wanda shine 254 kcal a kowace gram 100 na samfurin, ƙari, ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin waɗanda suke buƙatar aikin al'ada na jikin mutum.

Akwai girke-girke da yawa don dafa abinci mai narkewa, kuma kowane ɗayansu shine babban aikin dafuwa. Kyakkyawan uwargida tabbas ta saniyadda za a dafa kuzaridon ƙarfafa dandano mai ladabi da adana duk kyawawan halaye.

Yin amfani da nama mai ƙoshin abinci a cikin abinci yana ƙaruwa da kiyayewar ɗan adam, dawo da kuɗin da aka kashe sannan yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi a jiki gaba ɗaya.

Mace mai tsananin kyau tana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa-baki

Irin wannan bukatar nama da farko ta haifar pheasants kiwo a cikin farauta gonaki a cikin abin da suka ninka yawan tsuntsaye domin farauta, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, da dama a cikin fall. A farkon karni na 19, an fara yin pheasants a cikin lardunan masu zaman kansu, azaman abubuwan farauta da kuma ado da yadinsu.

M, don yi ado da yadi, sun bred irin wannan m look kamar zinar fata. Fuka-fukan wannan tsuntsu suna da haske sosai: zinari, ja, baki. Tsuntsu yana da kyan gani da kyan gani.

A cikin hoto hoto mai launin shuɗi na zinariya

A karni na 20, farawar pheasants a gida an riga an yi ko'ina. Kaji suna kawo isasshen riba ga masu su, sabili da haka pheasants na kiwo a gida Yana zuwa sabon matakin zootechnoos kuma ya sami matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar. Saboda haka, tare da haɓakar kiwo mai kyau saya pheasants Ya zama mafi sauki kuma mafi riba.

Halayyar Pheasant da Rayuwa

Tashin hankali yana da taken mafi gudu kuma mafi tsufa mai gudu tsakanin duk wakilan kaji. Lokacin da yake gudana, pheasant yana ɗaukar maɗaukaki na musamman, yana ɗaga wutsiya, kuma a lokaci guda yana ɗaga kansa da wuya.Al adar yana kashe kusan duk rayuwarsa a doron ƙasa, kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi, cikin haɗari, yake kashewa. Koyaya, tashi ba shine babban amfanin tsuntsu ba.

Pheasants ta yanayin su tsuntsaye masu kunya ne kuma suna ƙoƙarin su zauna cikin mafaka mai aminci. Irin wannan wuri ga tsuntsayen daji ne ko ciyawa mai tsayi mai yawa.

Yawancin lokaci tsuntsaye suna zaune shi kaɗai, amma wasu lokuta ana haɗa su cikin ƙaramin rukuni. Abu ne mai sauki ka ga tsuntsaye da safe ko da yamma, idan sun fito daga inda za su ci. Ragowar lokacin, pheasants suna sirri kuma suna ɓoyewa daga idanuwan prying.

Pheasants suna son zama a kan bishiyoyi, godiya ga launi na motley, suna jin lafiya a tsakanin ganye da reshe. Kafin su sauko zuwa ƙasa, pheasants suna shirin dogon lokaci a sararin sama. Jinya yana kashewa ta hanyar "kyandir a tsaye", bayan haka jirgin zai ɗauki jirgin saman kwance.

Kuna iya jin muryar balaguro kawai lokacin da ta tashi. A cikin saurin fashewar fikafikan fika, mutum zai iya kama kukan mai ƙarfi. Wannan sautin kamar kukan zakara ne, amma ba shi da tsawo da ƙarfi.

Yankin rarraba wannan tsuntsun yana da girma sosai. Pheasants suna zaune ne daga Iberian Peninsula zuwa Tsibirin Japan. Ana iya samun wannan tsuntsu a cikin Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan da Far East. Bugu da kari, ana samun pheasants a Arewacin Amurka, da kuma a yawancin kasashen Turai.

Abinci mai daɗi

A cikin yanayin halitta, a cikin yanayi na dabi'a, abincin abinci na pheasant yafi kunshi abincin shuka. Don gamsar da yunwa, pheasants suna amfani da tsire-tsire iri, berries, rhizomes, harbe kore da ganye. Abincin dabbobi ma yana da mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye, suna cin tsutsotsi, larvae, kwari, gizo-gizo.

Halin halayyar wadannan tsuntsaye shine cewa kajin daga haihuwa suna cin abincin dabbobi ne, kuma bayan wani lokaci sai suka sauya shuka.

Pheasants suna samun abincinsu a ƙasa, suna haduwa da ganye, ƙasa da ciyawa tare da isassun kuzarinsu, ko suna turo abincin daga tsirrai a ɗan ƙaramin tsayi daga ƙasa.

Ta yaya mata suka bambanta da maza?

Da aka ba da bayanin asali na waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen masu ɗumi, mutum zai iya tantance mene ne manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin mace da namiji.

• Kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, babban bambanci tsakanin tsuntsayen mata daban-daban shine launi mai ruri. Maza suna da launi mai haske da launinsu daban-daban, sabanin mace da aka lullube da gashinsa a launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-baki.
• Maza koyaushe sun fi kowace mace girma. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga tsawon jikinsu ba, har ma da nauyi.
• Maza suna girma da wutsiya mai tsayi kuma mafi tsayi fiye da mace.
• A gashin fuka-fukan maza zaka iya ganin wani sabon abu mai haske, kusa da karfe. Wannan shine wani muhimmin bambanci tsakanin tsuntsayen maza masu jima'i na wannan nau'in. A cikin mata a cikin gashin fuka-fukan, ba a lura da irin wannan sifar mai launi ba.
• Namiji yana da ƙwararrun dama akan ƙafafunsa. Yana amfani dasu don yin gwagwarmaya don mace. Tabbas, ƙarshen ba su da irin wannan ƙari a ƙafafunsu.

Ba shi da wahala a bambance mace daga namiji. Abu na farko da kuka saba kula dashi shine launi.

Mata koyaushe suna kallon mafi ƙyalli da ƙanana. Maza suna kamawa idansu kwatsam saboda kyawawan launuka da launuka a jikin fuka-fukan.

Habitat da salon rayuwa

Pheasant ya bazu sosai - daga Iberian Peninsula zuwa tsibirin Japan. Ana samun waɗannan mutane a cikin Caucasus, Turkmenistan, da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Wannan nau'in yana iya daidaitawa da yanayi iri-iri kuma ya rayu kusan ko'ina. Babban abu shi ne cewa a cikin mazauninsu a cikin hunturu lokacin tsayin dusar ƙanƙara bai wuce 20 cm ba.

Pheasant yana jin daɗi, har ma yana cikin tsaunuka a tsaunin 2600 m sama da matakin teku. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, irin wannan mutumin mai kyau zai iya rayuwa har na ɗan lokaci. Yawan shekarun tsuntsayen daji shine shekaru 7 da watanni 7.

Amma game da kangin bauta, a cikin wannan tsarin, wannan kyakkyawan tsuntsu yana zaune cikin natsuwa daga shekaru 12 zuwa 15.

Yawancin lokaci mutane suna zaune a cikin gungun masu jinsi guda. Rukunin da ke kunshe da maza kaɗai a cikin mafi yawan halaye sun zama sun fi yawa fiye da ƙungiyoyin da ke haɗa ƙananan mata. Waɗannan mutane suna yin ficewa ne kawai don neman abinci da safe da maraice. Lokacin da lokacin bazara ya fara, halayen pheasants suna canzawa da alama. Suna taruwa a cikin kananan kabilu. Tsuntsaye suna rayuwa, a matsayin doka, a cikin wurare kusa da jikin ruwa, inda akwai ciyayi mai yawa da isasshen abinci. Yawancin lokaci pheasants suna zaune a cikin gandun daji ko gandun daji.

Wuri da aka fi so daga wa annan mutane shine mafi tsananin sashi. Suna kare daidai tsuntsaye masu haske da kama ido daga harin da masu fada a ji. Babban abokin gaba kawai a yanayi na musamman zai iya samun damar wucewa ta ƙayayuwa. Rukunin shinge mai dawwama shine wani wurin da pheasants zasu iya kasancewa kuma suna cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Pheasants shirya mazaunin a ƙasa. Suna nan kusa da wuraren rami.

Yawancin lokaci pheasant yana ba da murya ne kawai a lokacin jirgin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna yin takamaiman sauti: mai kaifi, sonkai. Zai yi wuya a rikitar da shi da wani abu mai kama.

Pheasants masu rikodin rikodin gudu ne. Lokacin da waɗannan tsuntsayen ke gudu, suna ɗaukar wani yanayi wanda ba a saba gani ba, halayyar kawai a gare su - tsuntsaye suna faɗaɗa wuyansu, suna ciyar da kawunansu gaba, kuma a lokaci guda suna ɗaga wutsiyarsu. Hakanan, a matakin ilhami, ana aiki da abubuwan da zasu inganta ingantacciyar iska yayin gudanarwa.

A cikin daji, magabtan halitta na waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen sune:

Gaskiya ne, yakamata a sani anan daya daga cikin manyan makiya abokan hamayya na pheasants a yanzu shine mutum, ba dabbobi bane.

A yawancin lokuta, don kama waɗannan tsuntsaye, mutane suna barin karnukan farauta a cikin kasuwancin, waɗanda ba su da matsala da sauri kuma cikin sauƙin kama pheasants. Neman tsuntsu, kare kare yakan kai shi kan bishiya. Da zarar danshi ya fara tashi, sai maharbi ya kunna wuta.

Iri daban-daban

Mutane da yawa suna da tabbacin cewa pheasant shine kawai nau'in tsuntsaye mai haske. A zahiri, da yawa daga nau'ikansa an rarrabe su, wakilan kowane ɗayansu suna da takamaiman launi da ɗabi'unsu. Bari muyi la'akari da mafi kyawun sanannun kuma sanannun masu talla na pheasant kuma mu ga yadda suka bambanta.

Talakawa

Abincin gama gari shine daidai sanannen sanannen tsuntsu wanda aka taɓa shelanta farauta a cikin gandun daji. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan sun sami damar horar da ita don su ba da haske ga kotunan sarauta tare da ita tare da gabatar da nama mai ƙima ga teburin. Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shine Caucasus. Bugu da kari, pheasant na gama gari ya kasance a cikin Kyrgyzstan da Turkmenistan. A halin yanzu, manoma sun kirkiro manyan wakilan wannan nau'in don samun nama mai cike da nishaɗi - ainihin abinci mai kyau.

A waje, al'ada na Caucasian al'ada tana da kama da kaji masu sauƙi. Bayan haka, yana da wasu bambance bambance bambance da aka ambata, wanda ya haɗa da sigogi masu zuwa:

• gashin tsuntsu elongated sun zama kunkuntar zuwa karshen,
• kasancewar fatar fata a kusa da idanu (wani nau'in "mask").

Kamar yadda a kowane yanayi, maza na ɗamarar kyau suna kama da haske sosai kuma sun fi maza kyau. Plaukar su shine launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi kuma yana da launuka daban-daban waɗanda suke da wuyar watsi, alal misali, shuɗi, lemo, shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske. A wuyansa da kai, gashinsa galibi suna da launuka na turquoise. A cikin mata, maharbi yana da launuka 3 kawai na fari: launin toka, baki da launin ruwan kasa. Yawan nauyin talakawa na iya zama kimanin kilogram 1.8, da mata - 1.5 kilogiram. Oviposition daga cikin wadannan mutane yana farawa a watan Afrilu, kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa watan Yuni.

A cikin yanayin halitta, tsuntsaye na wannan irin galibi suna zaune a cikin tsirrai da wuraren da ciyawa mai tsayi ke girma, kuma tafkuna suna kusa. Sau da yawa maza na nuna halin ko in kula ga abokan hamayya. Sau da yawa tsakanin maza, ainihin mummunan yaƙe-yaƙe suna faruwa, wanda har ma yana iya zama mai mutuwa.

Matan galibi suna yin awo 8 zuwa 15. Masonry an yi shi a cikin ƙananan rami da aka haƙa a cikin ƙasa. Mata suna kyankyashe ƙwai na kimanin makonni 3-4.

Farauta

Da zarar an sami wannan irin mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar ƙetare kore da kuma nau'ikan pheasants. Yawan farauta mutane ba su da girma da ƙanana. Bayan rarrabuwa tsakanin jinsin matasan ba haske bane, an haife nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. A zamaninmu, za'a sami kudan farauta a Amurka da Turai.

Launin launin shudi a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in ya bambanta - daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa mai baƙar fata. Ta hanyar al'ada, maza suna da alatu da kyan gani fiye da na mace wacce ke da kyawun fuska. An bambanta daskararren maza ta hanyar kore ko lilac kyakkyawa ebb. A cikin launi, galibi burgundy, lemo, launuka na tagulla ko launin ruwan kasa ana iya ganin su. Kari akan haka, mazan suna sa jan "abin rufe fuska", wani baban banbanci "hula" da wani farin "abin wuya". Kafafuwansu suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da jijiyoyi.

Matan farauta mai farauta suna alfahari da samar da kwai. Zasu iya kawowa 60 testicles cikin watanni uku - wannan alama ce mai kyau.

Farauta pheasants suna da kyakkyawan lafiya da kuma kariya mai ƙarfi. Waɗannan tsuntsayen abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci waɗanda suke da kyau don kiwo.

Kore

Tun 1947, ciyayi mai tsami (wanda ake kira Jafananci) yana da taken tsuntsayen Jafananci na ƙasa. A da, wakilan wannan nau'in an samo su ne kawai a tsibiran Honshu, Kyushu da Shikoku. An rarraba wannan kiwan zuwa ƙasusuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa, don haka lokacin kiwo zai iya nuna zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don launuka masu haske da baƙon abu.

A baya da kirji na maza na wannan nau'in an rufe su da kyawawan gashin fuka-fukai na tabarau mai siket. A wuya babu ƙarancin launuka masu kama da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kamar koyaushe, matan launuka masu launuka akan jiki basa da su - ana saka su a cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi. Kuna iya lura da ƙaramin ɓarnar baƙar fata a jiki.

Maza daga cikin kore kore yawanci nuna hali a zahiri kuma ba sa nuna tsokanar tsokanar zalunci. Suna zaune kusan shekara 15. Sun gwammace su zauna a kan tudu, kamar ciyawa mai tsayi da katako, inda ba sa iya gane su. Waɗannan mutane suna zaune a cikin al'ummomin mata da yawa da na mace ɗaya.

Lu'u-lu'u

Ingancin lu'u lu'u-lu'u daya ne daga kyawawan tsuntsayen kyawawan tsuntsaye a duk duniya. In ba haka ba, ana kiran wakilan wannan nau'in Lady Amhrest.

Tsuntsu na wannan kayan ado ba wai kawai ana kiran lu'u-lu'u bane. Plwarinta na yin tasiri sosai a haske, kamar dai dutse mai tamani ne. A saman waɗannan nau'ikan furannin akwai manya-manyan fuka-fukai na fararen furanni. Daga waje, suna iya yin kama da tsohon wig, wanda ke sa bayyanar waɗannan tsuntsayen kebanta da gaske.

An bambanta nono na farin lu'u-lu'u da launi na zaitun ko salam, sannu a hankali yana gudana zuwa cikin farin dusar ƙanƙara. A kan goiter zaka iya ganin haɗin fuka-fukan baƙi da fari, kuma a bango - shuɗi-baki. A kusa da idanun akwai fata wanda ke da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

A lokacin kakar, zafin mace na lu'u-lu'u na iya kawo daskararru 30 kawai. Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in ana nuna su da haɓakawa da ƙarfi. Sunyi rayuwa tare da sauran nau'in tsuntsayen, alal misali, pigeons or hens. Yanayin pheasants na lu'u-lu'u yana da nutsuwa, abokantaka kuma gaba ɗaya ba rikici. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna hulɗa da mutane cikin sauƙi.

Nama mai tsadar lu'ulu'u yana da abin da ake ci, mai matukar taushi da ɗanɗano. Ana nuna kwai ta ƙwayayen furotin mai ban sha'awa.

Zinare

Kyawawan kyan gani na kwatanci kwatanci ne ga wakilan wannan nau'in ban mamaki.

Abubuwan alamu na lu'ulu'u ana gasa su duka biyu don dalilai na ado, kuma don samun naman farko-farko na babban dandano da ƙanshi.

Waɗannan mutane suna zaune ne a Gabashin Turai. Suna da yawa gama gari a cikin ƙasashe masu kariya. A wasu wurare yana da matukar wahala a sadu da su.

Babban fasalin bambance-bambancen wakilan wannan nau'in zoben zinari ne mai ban sha'awa. A gefenta akwai sakin murɗa mai launin baƙi. Itace maroon. A cikin mata, crest baya nan. Plarfin maza yana haɗuwa da launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, baƙi da shuɗi shuɗi. A wuyan wuyan, zaka iya ganin kayan adon marmari a cikin kamannin abin zaki da iyaka mai duhu. Wutsiyar waɗannan tsuntsayen tayi girma sosai kuma tana da ban mamaki. Mata suna kanana. Plarfinsu ba mai kima ba ne kuma yana da kyau.

A cikin kama mace na pheasant na zinari, ana iya zama daga 7 zuwa 10 ko fiye da testicles. A lokacin kakar, waɗannan tsuntsaye na iya sa har ƙwai 45. Youngan mata suna ɗaukar kimanin ƙaiba 20. Babban fasalin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan zinare shine idan kuka dauke qwai nan da nan, matakin samar da kwai zai kara yawa. Wadannan tsuntsayen ba za su iya yin fahariya da karfin garkuwar jiki ba, saboda haka, suna saurin kamuwa da ire-iren cututtuka.

Sarauniya

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da manyan girma.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana bred na musamman don dalilai na ado, amma ba don nama mai taushi ba.

Wannan tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa ya samo asali ne daga tsaunuka. A kan ƙasar Rasha, ana iya haɗuwa da pheasant na sarauta a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi na musamman.

Ganyen wannan tsuntsu yayi kama da sikeli, kuma yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Kowane gashin tsuntsu yana da iyakar iyaka mai duhu, da kewaye da wuya. Fuka-fukai mai haske suna iya gani akan duhu. Mace, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta, ba su da launi mai haske sosai - ana kwatanta su da rigar shuɗi-zinare tare da alamun saƙo mai haske.

Matsakaicin nauyin waɗannan mutane yawanci shine 1.3 kg. A cikin jerin gwanon sarauta, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai daga 7 zuwa 14 testicles. Waɗannan tsuntsayen sun fi son ci gaba a ƙasa. Wutsiya sun sanya kasuwancin su a lokuta da wuya sosai. Pheasants na sarauta suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 14 kuma suna da kunya sosai a cikin halayen su.

Fada

Ofaya daga cikin mafi tsananin girma kuma mafi yawan tsuntsaye masu tsinkaye ne. Akwai da yawa subspepes na wannan irin:

A yanayi, ana iya samun waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen a tsaunukan gabashin Asiya. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin manyan mutane shine cewa ɗayan mace da mace kusan iri ɗaya ne. Babu manyan bambance-bambance.

Jikin waɗannan wakilan na kiwo yana da tsawo, kafafu suna da ƙarfi, amma gajeru. Suna da dama. Wata alama kuma ta bayyanar cututtukan furanni shine kasancewar gashin fuka-fukan dusar kankara kusa da kunnuwa. Suna daɗaɗawa kaɗan. Shugaban yana yawanci baki da dan haske. Ana iya ganin wasu da'irori masu launin ja a kusa da idanu. Wutsiyar waɗannan mutane suna daɗewa - rabin jikin tsuntsu.

Azurfa

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna yadu sosai. Kasarsu ta asali China ce. Pheasant azurfa ya shahara saboda kyakkyawan ƙirar kwai. Hakanan, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da nauyi mai ban sha'awa. Abin da ya sa galibi ana basu man don samun nama mai daɗi da daɗi.

Jikin irin waɗannan mutanen yana rufe da ash ash ko farin dusar ƙanƙara mai walƙiya tare da bambancin duhu mai duhu. Akwai halayyar greenish tint. Ta fuskar zaka iya ganin jan abin rufe fuska. A kan kai akwai alamar kaifin baki-baƙar fata, kuma a bayan sa akwai farin “hular”. Sakamakon irin wannan haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa ta launuka daban-daban, rawanin wannan tsuntsu yana kama da an dala shi da azurfa.

Thewarar nauyin kurar kurar mace na iya isa alamar 5 kg, da mace - kimanin kilo 2-2.5. Oviposition na iya haɗawa da ƙyalli 50 a kowace kakar. Wadannan tsuntsaye na iya samun nauyi mai ban mamaki da sauri. Ana amfani da kuɗin fata mai tsabta ta kyau da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, saboda hakan yana da rashin lafiya musamman.

Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa maza suna yin mummunan aiki a lokacin kiwo: suna da saurin fushi da saurin fushi, suna iya buɗe faɗa cikin sauƙi.

Harshen Taiwanese

Wakilai na wannan nau'in suna da wuya. In ba haka ba, ana kiran pheasants na Taiwanese Svayno. An jera su a cikin Babban littafin.

Waɗannan tsuntsayen ƙanana da manyan fuka-fuki mai ruwan shuɗi-soke a kan kirji da wuya. A ƙananan baya akwai haɓakar halayyar baki. Gashin fuka-fukan da aka saƙa da wutsiya suna da launin fari-dusar ƙanƙara. Ana iya ganin filayen Orange a gindin fikafikan. Babu gashinsa a fuska. Allumai suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, tare da giya a cikin maza.

Pheasants na Taiwan suna da kunya sosai. Suna da matukar kulawa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, waɗannan mutane a cikin kullun suna iya samun nasarar ɓoye cikin bishiyoyi, kuma da dare suna motsawa zuwa itace. Babban lokacin aikin tsuntsu yana faruwa ne a magariba da asuba. Suna zaune kusan shekara 15.

Argus

Wadannan tsuntsayen sun fara bayyana a tsibirin Malay. Ba kasafai ake samun su ba, kuma ana iya samunsu ne kawai a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi na musamman ko kuma a cikin manoma makiyaya waɗanda ke ƙaunar tsuntsayen kiwo.

Launin rushewar waɗannan mutane yayi kama da na peacock. Da kansa, wannan tsuntsu yana da girma, amma ba mai haske ba, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan pheasants. Abubuwan da ke wakiltar waɗannan wakilan na jinsi mai launin shuɗi-kore ne, wuya ne ja, shugaban kuma shudi ne.

Yan matan Argus suna sanya wadataccen adadin ƙwai, amma ba a kowane yanayi ba za su iya kyankyasar su. Naman waɗannan tsuntsayen yana da dandano na musamman. A cikin aviary, irin waɗannan pheasants suna rayuwa daidai. Su ne abokantaka da sauri amfani da shi ga mai shi, ba su tsoron shi kuma kada ku ɓoye.

Yawancin girma shine mafi yawan lokuta ana ciyar da nama da minced, tsutsotsi, karas da sauran abinci masu dacewa.

Romaniyanci

Pheasants na Romania suna ɗaya daga cikin tushen nau'in na gama gari. In ba haka ba, waɗannan tsuntsayen ana kiransu emerald ko kore, saboda raunin kore mai ban sha'awa da ke fitowa a fuka-fukan su. Zaka iya samun mutane waɗanda a cikin gashin fuka-fukan akwai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Wannan tsuntsu yana da girma, kuma an tanada don nama.

Pheasants na Romania suna da launi mai launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa. Yawancin lokaci ana rufe kawunan maza da gashin fuka-fukai masu launin shuɗi-kore. Akwai crest a kai. Mace suna da launi na gashin gashin madaidaiciya - launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da ambaliya mai ruwan kore ba. Tsarin da tsuntsun da aka ƙayyade a cikin masana'antar yayi girma har zuwa watanni 1.5, sannan kuma ya aika don yanka a kan nauyin 1 kg. A cikin lokaci, mace tana iya sa daga qwai 20 zuwa 60. Matsakaicin samar da kwai na ƙwararren romon ya dogara da shekarunta. Naman wannan tsuntsu yana da abinci, kuma yana da kyakkyawan dandano.

Rawaya

Wannan yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan kyawawan kayan adon zinari. An bred artificially kuma yana da haske rawaya mai launin shuɗi. A kai akwai nutsar lemon tsami, yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa. Hakanan, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da kyakkyawan “hood” mai ruwan-zaki. Mata basu da irin waɗannan launuka masu haske akan gashin fuka-fukai. Suma suna rawaya, amma inuwarsu tayi haske mara nauyi. A cikin tsayi, maza zasu iya isa alamar 1 m.

Mace mai launin shuɗi kasancewar suna sanya ƙwayayensu a cikin ramin da aka yi a ƙasa. A cikin kama yawanci 5 zuwa 12 qwai. Wadannan wakilan kawancen sun rayu kimanin shekaru 10.

Yanayi don kulawa da kulawa

Ana iya kiyaye magunan kowane nau'i a gida. Wadannan tsuntsayen, kamar kowane sauran, suna buƙatar ƙwarewar da ta dace.

Don kiyaye waɗannan tsuntsaye a gida, kuna buƙatar takamaiman saka hannun jari.

Don waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan za su yi sararin samaniya na musamman. Yankin su yakamata ya zama akalla murabba'in 5. m Ainihin, zaɓin abubuwan ɓoye ya danganta ne da nau'in nan da nan.

• Yana halatta a yi girma tsuntsayen wasa kawai a cikin manyan sigari. Suna buƙatar sararin samaniya don jirgin sama, tunda pheasants dole ne su iya tashi.
• Amma game da nau'ikan nama, ya kamata a adana su a cikin keɓaɓɓun shinge tare da manyan shinge amintacce ko a cikin kujeru masu ƙima.
• Ya kamata a adana nau'ikan da basu jure da yanayin zafi low a cikin gidajen da suka dace.

Kula da waɗannan mutane abu ne mai sauƙi. Babban abu shine yin la’akari da yanayin kulawar su da kuma shayarwa. Mutane daban-daban na kowane nau'i sun kasu kashi biyu. Duk iyalai suna buƙatar a motsa su don rufewa, inda mata 4-5 zasu iya faɗuwa akan namiji ɗaya (idan yana da mace fiye da ɗaya).

A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye waɗannan tsuntsaye kaɗan daban.

• Minimumaramar ma'aunin yaduwar ya zama 1.5x2 m.
• Ya kamata a shimfiɗa matsugun a tsawan mitoci 2. Ya kamata a sa katako don barci.
• Bai kamata gidan ya yi laushi ba. An bada shawarar yin amfani da ganuwar don galvanization.
• A bu mai kyau a yi zuriyar dabbobi daga toka da yashi. Dole ne a musanya shi saboda ya zama datti. Zai fi kyau a sanya raga daga rodents a ƙasa.
• Sanya kananan trays don hutawa pheasants. Suna buƙatar zuba yashi da toka.
• Haɗa duk kwantena da masu ciyarwa don kada tsuntsayen su juya su kuma su fashe.
• Sanya bukkoki a cikin wuraren ɓoye na tsawon lokacin kiwo. An yi su ne daga girke ko girke. Mata suna bukatar su.
• Sanya bangon murfin tare da polycarbonate, koda a lokacin bazara.

Shirya shinge don lokacin hunturu a gaba.

Sanya murfin ƙasa da kayan musamman, saka rufi a jikin bangon. Kula da ingantaccen haske, in ba haka ba tsuntsayen za suyi gudu ko jin dadi.

Ciyar da abinci

A farko, yawancin kajin ana ciyar da su da ƙwayayen ƙwai. Sannan a hankali suna ciyar da tsutsotsi na gari da ganye. Lokacin ciyar da dare, yakamata a kashe wutar a gidan tsawon rabin awa. Lokaci ya yi, an yarda kajin su yi abincin da aka shirya wa kananan dabbobi. Ana iya ba da ɗan tsago na makonni biyu:

• gero
• gero
• masara
• finely yankakken Dandelion ko Clover,
• alli kari.

Abincin don tsuntsaye da aka bayyana ya kamata su zama masu daidaita da bambancin yanayi.

Yakamata yakamata wakilai manya suyi ta cunkushe tare da hadin abinci mai cike da kewa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa shi da sunadaran dabbobi - pheasants suna cin irin wannan abincin da kyau.

Kowane pheasant da farin ciki yana cin katantanwa, kwari da kwari daban-daban. Dabbobin da suka girma dole ne su ci:

• gero da masara
• sunflower tsaba,
• minced nama
• cuku gida,
• naman tanti
• hatsi
• greenery,
• Boiled da kayan lambu masu tsabta.

Don pheasants don samun narkewa mai kyau, suna buƙatar a ba su abinci mai ƙarfi, alal misali, man gyada. A lokacin farauta, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan rabo zuwa gram 85.

Dangane da lokacin, “menu” na waɗannan tsuntsaye na iya bambanta.

Kiwo

Duk wasu nau'ikan pheasants suna haifar da kyau cikin bauta. Amma don samun zuriya daga waɗannan samari masu kyau, kuna buƙatar samun ingiri mai kyau a cikin kayan aikinku. Domin mace ta zauna don kyankyasar karan tsana a kanta, tana buƙatar samar da yanayi mai dacewa a cikin aviary, masu kama sosai da na halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa zakin wurin da za a raba kayan za a raba shi ne kawai don mata, kuma za a sami filaye da yawa, mafaka da gidaje a ciki. Pheasants suna da tsoro kuma sun fi son sirrin tsuntsaye. Ba kamar kaji mai sauƙi na gida ba, basu gamsu da talakawa da wadatar su ga akwatunan gida ba.

Dole ne a tura qwai da aka tattara zuwa kajin kuma kajin an har abada kamar yadda kaji. Lokacin shiryawa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 24 zuwa 32.

Nasihu masu amfani da dabaru

Idan kun kiyaye pheasants a gida, to ya kamata ku sani cewa yawan cutarsu na cutan dankalin turawa da ke zaune a filayen dankalin turawa yana inganta ɗanɗano nama.

Lokacin kiyaye pheasants a gida, ya kamata a tuna cewa mutane daban-daban nau'ikan biyu sunada aure da na mace daya. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi yayin sake tsugunar da tsuntsayen, tunda a yanayin da ake rufe maza biyu da mata masu hankali wadanda basa yarda da al'adar auren mata fiye da ɗaya na iya kawo karshen. Tabbas za su yi faɗa, wannan mutumin da ya fi ƙarfinsa zai kashe wanda ya juya baya rauni. A sakamakon haka, ba za ku sami babbar ribar da ake tsammanin ba, amma za ku sha babban hasara mai yawa.

A cikin gidajen buɗe ido inda pheasants zai zauna, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsara musu mafaka masu kyau da amintattu.

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna buƙatar su, saboda suna da kunya a cikin yanayi. Idan ba tsari a cikin gidan, ba za su kasance da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali ba. Idan baku kula da irin waɗannan bayanan ba, a ƙarshe za ku iya samun rawar jiki, tsuntsaye masu firgita, koyaushe suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa. Tabbas, wannan zai shafi aikin su.

Ba lallai ba ne a sanya pheasants a gona don samar da nama ko ƙwai. Idan kuna so, ana iya kiyaye su azaman kayan adon kyau. Babban abu shine a tabbatar da ingantaccen kulawa. Wadannan tsuntsaye bai kamata a basu abinci mai yawa ba. In ba haka ba, pheasants na iya samun kiba, har ma su mutu. Ka lura da abinci mai kyau na kyawawan abubuwan ka.

A lokacin bazara, dole ne a ba wa pheasants ruwa mai sanyi (ba ma sanyi sosai).

Idan akwai lokacin sanyi a waje da taga, to tsuntsayen za su bukaci zuba ruwa mai tsabta, ruwan sha mai tsafta domin sha. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan mutumin ya sha kuma ya sha tsuntsayen. Dole ne ya kula da pheasants. In ba haka ba, za su fuskanci matsananciyar damuwa, wanda hakan zai shafi yanayin su da bayyanar su.

A cikin hunturu, ana iya kiyaye pheasants a cikin aviary, amma kuna buƙatar kulawa da zuriyar zuriyar dabbobi da dogayen dogaro. Gidan da kajin zazzagewa za a iya shimfida shi ta yadda ba za a sami mutane fiye da 30 a kowace murabba'in murabba'i ba.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da pheasants ta hanyar kallon bidiyon da ke ƙasa.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Wannan jinsin ta farko da Linnaeus ya yi bayani a kimiyance a cikin opus Systema naturae karkashin sunan kimiyya na yanzu. An tattauna wannan tsuntsu sosai kafin Linnaeus ya kafa tushen sa. Pheasant na gama gari a babban ɓangare na litattafan ornithology na waccan lokacin ana kiransa "pheasant." Pheasants ba asalin tsuntsaye bane a Tsakiyar Turai. An dawo da su can zuwa lokacin daular Rome daga Asiya, kamar wasan farauta shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Har ila yau, yawancin pheasants ana sanya su cikin wucin gadi a wasu wurare, sannan a sake su don farauta.

Bidiyo: Jin dadi

Wasu ƙananan ƙasashe sun kasance cikin ɗayan tsuntsayen kayan adon da aka fi so; Wurin haihuwar tsuntsayen Asiya ne, Caucasus. Sun sami suna daga tsoffin Helenawa waɗanda suka gano tsuntsaye kusa da Kogin Fazis (sunan yanzu shine Rioni), kusa da Tekun Bahar Maliya da mazaunin Poti. Pheasant na gama gari - Tsuntsaye na ƙasa baki ɗaya. Kwancen Chakhokhbili na ƙasa an yi ta ne da fillet ɗin. Wadannan tsuntsayen Caucasian har zuwa wannan zamani sune mafi yawa daga dabbobi da aka shigo dasu a Turai.

Ba a samo tsuntsu a Afirka ba, ban da wuraren rairayin bakin teku na Bahar Rum, a lokacin Linnaeus, inda za a iya gabatar da su a lokacin Daular Rome. Waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da alaƙa da mutanen Transcaucasian fiye da sauran. Sunan kimiyya a cikin Latin yana nufin "kyakkyawa daga Colchis," wanda yake yamma da Georgia ta zamani. Kalmar Girkanci wadda ta yi daidai da Ingilishi "ashe" ita ce 'yar tsalle-tsalle ta Phasianos (Φασιανὸς ὂρνις), "tsuntsu na kogin Phasis." Linnaeus ya haɗa da wasu nau'ikan halittar Phasianius na halitta, misali, kaji na gida da kakanninsa na daji. A yau, wannan yanayin ya hada da kawai na kowa da kore kore. Tun da karshen ba a san Linnaeus a 1758.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

HOTO: Bird Kyau

Kayan yau da kullun sune tsuntsaye masu matsakaici-girma tare da jikuna masu zurfi, lu'ulu'u, ƙananan kawuna da dogayen rago. Jima'i sun baiyana mahimmancin jima'i gwargwadon ƙazanta da girma, maza sun fi launuka kuma sun fi maza girma. Maza suna da launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu kyau tare da manyan wutsiyoyi masu launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi da idanu masu launi

Kawunansu suna launi daban-daban daga launuka masu duhu zuwa launin shuɗi zuwa fari. Yawancin hukumomin suna da farar fata abin wuya a wuyansu wanda ya basu suna "zagaye wuya". Mata basu da launi. Suna da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai walƙatar launuka kuma, kamar maza, suna da dogaye, wutsiyoyi masu nuna alama, kodayake ya fi guntu maza.

Akwai manyan kungiyoyin rukuni biyu:

• colungiyar colchicus tare da zobe a wuyan, 'yan asalin Eurasia ne. Akwai rabe-raben talatin da daya,
• versicolor band, jan ƙarfe ba tare da zobe ba. Yana da launi mai launin kore a wuya, kirji da ciki na ciki. Wannan rukuni ya fito ne daga kasar Japan kuma an wakilta shi a Hawaii. Tana da rassa uku.

Tsawon jikin mutum shine 70-90 cm ga namiji (kimanin 45-60 cm doguwa ne, wutsiya mai nuna alama) kuma 55-70 cm ga mace (tsawon wutsiya kusan 20-25 cm). Tsawon reshe na namiji daga 230 zuwa 267 mm, mace daga 218 zuwa 237 mm. Wasu ƙananan kuɗi suna da yawa. Yawan nauyin namiji ya kasance daga kilogram 1.4 zuwa 1.5, mace - daga kilogram 1.1 zuwa 1.4.

A ina ne ɗan adama ke zaune?

Hoto: Da kyau a yanayi

Pheasant wani nau'in halitta ne ba ƙaura da ke zaune a Eurasia. Yankin rarraba yanki na pheasant yana wucewa ta kudu na Palearctic ta Tsakiya da Gabas, har ma da wasu sassan yankin gabashin. Yankin ya fito daga Bahar Maliya a cikin babban shinge a kudu da gandun daji, da kuma bangarorin kudu maso gabas zuwa Qinghai na yamma da kudu maso gabashin yankin Gobi, ciki har da Koriya, Japan da tsohuwar Burma. An wakilta shi a Turai, Arewacin Amurka, New Zealand, Australia da Hawaii. A Arewacin Amurka, yawan adadi yana cikin tsakiyar sararin filayen noma daga kudancin Kanada zuwa Utah, California, da kuma kudu zuwa Virginia.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Yankunan yankuna sun rarrabu, ɓangare na yawan jama'a keɓaɓɓe ne daga juna. A sa'i daya kuma, gabas ta kudu maso gabas na Siberiya da arewa maso gabashin China, wani babban yanki da aka katanga ya wuce kudu ta hanyar yawancin kasar Sin, haka kuma Koriya da Taiwan arewacin Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, da Myanmar, inda juyawa tsakanin masu karamin karfi ba a bayyane suke ba .

Kari akan haka, wannan nau'in ya sami karbuwa a sassa da dama na duniya tare da matakan nasara daban-daban. Yau tana zaune a yawancin Turai. Waɗannan tsuntsayen ba su da yawa kawai a Girka, a cikin Alps na Italiya da kuma a wasu sassan kudancin Faransa. A lardin Iberian da kuma arewacin Scandinavia, kusan ba ta nan. Akwai wurare a Chile.

Pheasants sun mallaki makiyaya da filayen kiwo. Wadannan tsuntsayen duniya ne kuma suna da nau'ikan mazaunan wurare daban daban, ban da wuraren da ke da tsaunukan wurare masu zafi, gandun daji mai tsayi ko kuma wuraren bushewa. Wannan sassauci yana ba su damar kirkiro sabbin mazauna. Buɗaɗɗiyar ruwa ba ta wajaba ba ne ga pheasants, amma ana samun yawancin alƙaluman inda ruwa yake. A wurare masu bushewa, tsuntsaye suna samun ruwa daga raɓa, kwari da ciyawar ciyawa.

Yanzu kun san inda tsuntsu na ƙauyen iyali ke zaune. Bari mu ga abin da ta ci.

Me ke da warƙowa abinci?

Pheasants sune tsuntsayen abubuwa masu yawa, sabili da haka pheasants suna ciyar da tsirrai biyu da abubuwan dabbobi. Amma mafi yawan abincin shine kawai abincin abincin shuka, ban da farkon makonni huɗu na rayuwa, lokacin da kajin yafi cin kwari. Sannan rabo daga abincin dabbobi ya ragu sosai. Abincin Shuka ya ƙunshi tsaba, da kuma sassan tsirrai na ƙasa. Gangan ɗin sun yi kama daga seedsan ƙaramin cloan kananan albasa na tsire-tsire zuwa kwayoyi ko ciyawa.

Tsuntsayen za su iya cin 'ya'yan itace da ke da wuya da kuma berries wadanda ke da lahani ga mutane. A ƙarshen hunturu da bazara, harbe da sabo ganye suna zama fifiko a cikin abincin. tattara kuma da ƙari. Yawan kewayon abinci ya bambanta ta wuri. Insectsanan ƙananan kwari da larvae ɗinsu galibi suna tattarawa cikin yawan mamaki. Don narkewa, ƙwanƙwan 1-5 mm ko, idan wannan ya kasa, an ɗauki ɓangarorin cochlea ko ƙananan ƙasusuwa. A lokacin kiwo, mace yawanci tana haɗiye pebbles ɗin dutsen.

Binciken abinci yana faruwa ne musamman a ƙasa. Tsuntsaye a wasu lokutan suna yin tafiya ta dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa zurfin zurfin sama zuwa 30-35 cm. Sau da yawa ana tattara abinci a cikin ƙananan kayan, ƙananan kayan samfuri.

Babban abincin abincin pheasants ya ƙunshi:

Pheasants forage farkon safiya da maraice. Mahimman albarkatu waɗanda tsuntsaye suke ci sune masara, alkama, sha'ir da flax.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

HOTO: Bird Kyau

Pheasants sune tsuntsaye na zamantakewa.A cikin bazara, sukan garke wuri guda, sau da yawa a cikin babban rukuni zuwa ƙasa tare da tsari da abinci. Yawancin lokaci babban wurin zama na hunturu kasa da lokacin da ake fara haila. Filaye da aka kafa a cikin hunturu na iya haɗuwa ko marasa daidaituwa kuma suna iya ɗaukar kusan mutane 50.

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna motsawa kaɗan, amma suna iya nuna wasu halayen ƙaura dangane da wadatar abinci da murfi. Ana lura da ƙaura na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin northernan arewacin, inda yanayin sanyi ke sa tsuntsaye sami yanayi mai sauƙi. Mai watsa rukuni a farkon bazara ya fi hankali fiye da kaifi, maza suna barin farko.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Tsuntsu yana amfani da turbaya don yin iyo, hade da wasu abubuwan yashi da datti a cikin tarawa ta hanyar rake gemunsa, ko goge ƙwayayensa a ƙasa ko ta girgiza fikafikansu. Wannan halayyar tana taimakawa wajen cire ƙwayoyin tsoffin ƙwayoyin cuta, mai mai wuce haddi, tsoffin gashin fuka-fukan da bawo na sabon gashinsa.

Al'adun ayyuka na yau da kullun suna cinye lokaci mafi yawa a cikin ƙasa kuma suna hutawa a ƙasa da kuma a cikin bishiyoyi. Su masu saurin gudu ne kuma suna da "kyautar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya." Yayin da suke ciyarwa, suna riƙe da wutsiyarsu a kwance, kuma yayin gudu, suna riƙe shi a wani kusurwa na digiri 45. Pheasants manyan matukan jirgi ne. Lokacin ɗauka, zasu iya motsa kusan tsaye. Maza yawanci sukanyi kukan zuci yayin hutu. Suna gudu idan an yi musu barazana.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: kyawawan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye

Auren mata fiye da daya, daya namiji yana da miji da yawa daga mata. Suna farawa na lokaci-lokaci. A farkon bazara (daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa farkon Yuni), maza suna ƙirƙirar wuraren kiwo ko gungu. Waɗannan yankuna yankuna ne dangane da filayen wasu maza kuma ba dole ba ne ke da iyakokin ƙasa. Mata, a daya hannun, ba yankuna yanki ba ne. A cikin mulkin ƙabilanci na kabilanci, za su iya nuna ikon mallaka. Wannan harem na iya ƙidaya daga mata 2 zuwa 18. Kowace mace yawanci tana da alaƙar lokaci tare da namiji guda.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Mata suna zaɓar manyan maza waɗanda za su iya ba da kariya. Bincike ya nuna cewa mace ta fi son dogon wutsi a cikin maza kuma tsawon lokacin damututukan kunnuwa da kasancewar dige baki a saƙa suma suna shafar zaɓin.

Nesting yana farawa ne kafin mace ta fara kwantawa ƙansu. Matar ta rake wani rami mara nauyi a cikin ƙasa a cikin yankin da ke da ciyawa, tana kwance abin shuka. Kullum tana sanya kwai ɗaya a rana har sai an sanya ƙwai 7 zuwa 15. Manyan kwai suna haɗuwa yayin da mata biyu ko sama da haka suka sa ƙwayayensu a gida ɗaya. Mace zata kasance kusa da gida, tana sanya qwai don mafi yawan rana, ta bar masonry don ciyar da safe da maraice.

Babban nauyin nesling yana kan mace. Bayan da ta gina gida kuma ta dage kwanciya, mace ce ke da alhakin shirkinsu. Shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 23 bayan an dage kwan kwan na ƙarshe. Lokacin da kajin ke baye, kawai mace ce ke kulawa da su. Kyankar haila lokacin kyankyasai an rufe shi da ruwa kuma tare da buɗe idanu. Suna iya fara tafiya nan da nan kuma bi mace zuwa wuraren abinci. Da misalin kwanaki 12, kajin zaiyi tashi ya saba zama tare da mace tsawon kwanaki 70 zuwa 80 kafin su sami 'yanci.

Abokan gaba na magabatan pheasants

Za a iya farautar tsofaffi a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin jirgin ƙasa. Wasu daga halayensu na halayen haɗari sun haɗa da komawa baya don rufewa ko tashi, kuma zasu iya tashi, ɓoye ko gudu gwargwadon yanayin. Mace na iya nuna raunin da ya karye a cikin ƙoƙarin raba hankalin maharbin daga gida, ko kuma za su zauna a hankali cikin nutsuwa da motsi. Lokacin da ake farautar tsintsaye don kajin, sau da yawa ana ɗauka fiye da ɗaya a lokaci guda. Bugu da kari, bayyanar da mummunan yanayin yanayi yana haifar da mutuwar kajin.

Farauta ta hanyar 'yan Adam babbar matsala ce ga pheasants. Su ne musamman m lokacin kiwo. Ratesara yawan tsinkaya akan pheasants suna da alaƙa da lalacewa ta mazauni. Wannan saboda yanayin ƙauracewar mazaunin ƙasa yana sa ganima ta zama mai haɗari ga masu farauta. Ya kasance a wancan lokacin coyotes shine ainihin magabatan magabacin pheasants, amma lokacin lura da halin su na shekaru da yawa, sai ya zama cewa coyotes suna mai da hankali kan binciken abincin su akan dabbobin da zomaye.

Mafi yawan abubuwan da ake kaiwa a cikin balagaggun mazan jiya ko makusantan su sune kaddara kamar fakalar da aka fi sani, ɓarke ​​banɗaki da raccoon. Bugu da kari, yanayin rayuwa da yankuna masu nisa na aladu suna haifar da raguwar yawan wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa, masu hallakarwa.

Mafi shahararrun magabata na pheasants sune:

• foxes (Vulpes vulpes),
• karnukan gida (Canis lupusiliaris),
• coyotes (Canis Latrans),
• badges (Takardar haraji),
• mink (Neovison Vison),
• Weasel (Mustela),
• taguwar dabbar skunks (M. mephitis),
• raccoons (Procyon),
• Gwiwa na wutsi (B. budurwai),
• Buzzard mai launin ja (B. jamaicensis),
• ja-da aka zagi bulo (B. lineatus),
• haihuwar buzzard (B. lagopus),
• Hawks man gas (A.
• goshawk (A. ladilis),
• karinda karin bayani (F. peregrinus),
• filin shinge (C. cyaneus),
• Cayman Turtle (C. agwọina).

Uku uku na nests suna fama da harin mafarauta, da kuma tsuntsayen manya, ban da farauta.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

HOTO: Karin magana a Rasha

Maganin pheasants na yau da kullun sun yaɗu, kuma halin kiyaye su ba shi da damuwa. Yawan mutane a Turai an kiyasta 4,140,000 - 5,370,000 nau'i-nau'i, wanda yayi daidai da 8,290,000 - 10,700,000 waɗanda suka manyanta. Turai gaskiya ce mai ban sha'awa: A Azerbaijan, pean talischensis suna kan gab da ƙarewa saboda asarar mazauninsu da kuma farauta mara kyau, kuma babu wani tabbataccen bayani game da halin da yake ciki. Dangane da ƙididdigar farko, adadin mutane 200-300 ne kawai.

M Tana da babban yanki kuma sabili da haka, bata kusanci kimar kima ga jinsin masu rauni ba gwargwadon matsayin girman girman. Kodayake yanayin alƙaluma yana da alama yana raguwa, an yi imanin cewa raguwar ba ta isa da sauri ba don kusanto matakan don yanayin ma'aunin yanayin ɗabi'a. Yawan jama'a suna da yawa sosai sabili da haka ba ya kusanci zuwa mafi ƙarancin raguwar alƙawura ta hanyar tantancewa. Dangane da jimlar waɗannan alamun, an tantance jinsunan a matsayin mafi ƙarancin haɗari.

Bayanin kwalliyar tsuntsu

Jikin adon yana da tsawon cm 80-85. Yana da dogon wutsiya mai ɗaukar hoto tare da ƙarshen kunkuntar. Fuka-fukan tsuntsun suna gajeru, a sifar mage. An sanya paws a cikin kananan ciyarwa. Shugaban talakawa na yau da kullun yana da duhu mai launin shuɗi. Yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na wuyansa, mai haske mai haske, jan jan yanki ba tare da rudewa a idanunsa ba. Idanu tare da iris na zinari, baki mai laushi, haske kafafu.

Tumbin da adon yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da duhu da fararen fata. Gashin gwiwar wutsiya mai launin ja, gashin fika wutsiya launin ruwan hoda ne tare da datti mai ruwan hoda. Halin mace yana sanye ne da kayan kwalliya - mai launin yashi-launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da duhu mai duhu. Matashiyar budurwa suna kama da launuka iri-iri ga mata, amma kayansu na da inuwa mai lalacewa kuma mottles ba mai bayyanawa bane, suna da gajeren wutsiya. Thewararruwa ta kusan kilo 2, mace tana da ƙarancin nauyi da tsawon jikinta. Pheasants suna rayuwa 13-15.

Jinsi mai kyau

Akwai aƙalla nau'in 35 na pheasant. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sun shahara tare da masoyan wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki, an yarda da su da son rai a kan gonaki, a wuraren kiwon dabbobi da aka nuna a wuraren kiwon dabbobi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin daji.

Kyawun Zinare baƙon abu mai kyau da kwalliya mai kyau daga China. Dabbobin sun sami rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin kasashen Turai. Zafin firinji na kirjinsa da bangarorinsa an yi masa fenti mai duhu. An kawata kanshi da fatarar zinari. Daga kai zuwa baya, gashin fuka-fukai suna da launi mai launin baki. Gaba gaba akan baya, launin shuɗi ya maye gurbinsu da shunayya mai launin shuɗi, kuma a ƙarshen wutsiyar kanta kanta daidai launin ruwan zinare. Wannan nau'in yana da wutsiya mai tsayi tsawon launuka mai duhu, ƙafar beige da baki. Idanun suna haske tare da ɗalibin ɗalibi. Matar ɗan adon zinari tana da ƙazamin ɗanɗano - launin ruwan kasa tare da ɗanɗano launin toka.

Kyau mai ƙyalƙyali mazaunan gandun daji da kuma dutsen da ke Kudancin China. Kirji da ƙananan jikinsa baƙaƙen fata ne, tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. An kawata kanshi da jan launi da kuma dogon crest black. Baya, wuya da wutsiya fararen fata ne, gefen ɓangarorin fikafikan, wanda akwai ƙananan raunin duhu, launinsu iri ɗaya ne. Tsuntsu yana da haske baki, idanu mai duhu da kuma rasberi rassa sanye da fuka. Kyau mai tsayi ta azurfa ya kai tsawon cm 120. Mace tasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu mai duhu, tana da launi mai kyau na kumatunta. Tsawon mace shine 70 cm.

Farauta pheasant bred by kiwo, shi ne mai hade da kasar Sin da jinsin Transcaucasian. Yana da wadataccen yanki a Turai da kuma nahiyar ta Amurka. Yana da yardar ransa a cikin gandunan daji da farauta gonaki. Tsuntsu yana da rawar birgewa - abin birgewa mai launin shuɗi, fuka-fuka mai launin ocher mai launin baki, fararen kafa da jela mai tsayi. Shugaban farawa mai tsananin daukakar sha'awa musamman, yana da baki tare da jan cheeks, farin baki da kuma bakin wuya tare da babban abin wuya.

Sarki pheasant babban wakilin wannan iyali. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita 2, yana da wutsiya daya da rabi. An samo wannan kyakkyawan mutum a cikin duwatsun arewacin kasar Sin. Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin tsuntsu mai farauta a cikin ƙasashen Turai. Yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da gilli tare da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, paws na haske da baki, duhu idanu. Shugaban ya yi duhu tare da farin launi da kambi da wuya, wanda a ciki akwai kuma abin wuya na baki. Mace ta wannan nau'in tare da jan launi mai duhu tare da duhu aibobi.

Ingi mai jan kunne dan asalin kasar Indiya, ya bambanta shi da kayan kwalliya. Yana da jan murfin jan gashi, farin baki da gewaye a idanu. Umarfin goiter, makogwaro da baya tare da baƙin jini Emerald mai duhu. Kirji da ciki farare ne, dogon wutsiya mai haske ce da ratsin baƙi, baki mai haske, kafafu da kuma iris. Tsuntsu yana da farin rigar farin ciki tare da kan iyaka baki, yana tashi daga kai zuwa ga bangarorin a matsayin keken hannu. Tsawon adon lu'u-lu'u shine 1.5 m. Matansa ba su da haske, tare da gashin fuka-fukan launin ruwan hoda da shuɗar launin shuɗi a idanu.

Ya Farfada Fa'ida dutse mazaunin kasashen gabashin Asiya. Yana da jiki mafi girma - har zuwa mita 1, da gajeriyar wutsiya. Akwai shuɗi, launin shuɗi da fari plumage na fitattun launuka. Wannan tsuntsu da ke da manyan paws, suna da spurs, suna da launin shuɗi. Akarfin beram na ƙwararren ciyayi yana da shuɗi da jan baki. Shugaban yana da launi mai kyau - farin gashin fuka-fukai, farin daskararre daga bakin baki har zuwa kambi, kumatun ja da bera a kusa da idanun. Ana kiyaye tsuntsaye a cikin garken.

Habitat, mazaunin tsuntsayen fure

Akwai wadatar fata a kan babban yankin Eurasia, a Rasha ana iya samun bakin tekun Black Sea, a cikin Caucasus ta Arewa, a gabar yamma da Tekun Caspian, a cikin ƙananan Volga da kuma a cikin ƙasa ta Terimorsky. Yana da dabi'a a gare shi ya zauna duka a cikin kasashen Asiya, a cikin ciyayi na Turai, a Transcaucasia, da Koriya, China, a tsibiran Japan ko a cikin gandun daji na Arewacin Amurka.

Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin Pheasant shine za su kasance a cikin bankunan koguna, reeds da suka cika tare da tabkuna, maɓuɓɓugan daji tare da sharewa, bishiyoyi tare da gefan filayen, gandun daji, ciyawa tare da ciyayi masu tsayi. Tsuntsu yana son kyawawan ganye mai ɗimbin yawa tare da ɗimbin yawa na hawa da tsirrai masu tsada, ciyayi masu tsayi da tsirrai, inda ya zama mai sauƙin tserewa idan akwai haɗari. Tabbas, yawan saurin zirga-zirga zuwa rassan bishiya ba a fili yake ba.

Yawancin lokaci ana samun tsuntsaye kusa da gonar gona, filayen hatsi, da lambunan kayan lambu inda suke ciyarwa. Thearfafawa yafi zama a ƙasa, an daidaita shi sosai don gudu, yana buɗe wuyansa sosai, wutsiyarsa ta tashi a wannan lokacin. Yana jin kunya sosai, amma idan akwai haɗari ne zai iya tashi zuwa cikin sama.

Abincin mai kyau

Abincin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci ya ƙunshi tsirrai da abincin dabbobi. Abincin yau da kullun ga wannan tsuntsu:

• ciyawar ciyawa
• hatsi
• harbe na tsirrai
• berries
• kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa
• kwari
• dodunan kodi
• tsutsotsi
• kananan lizards
• mollus.

Manya suna son cin berries daga bishiyoyi, musamman buckthorn teku. Isa fruitsan itace suna jan hankalin isa pan itace akan ƙananan bishiyoyi, saboda abin da tsuntsu na iya tashiwa. Pheasants daidai sun lalata kwari na amfanin gona, suna iya ajiye filayen dankalin turawa daga mamayewar dankalin dankalin turawa na Colorado. Lokacin da aka sa pheasants a cikin wuraren kiwon kaji ko a cikin keɓaɓɓen gida, ana ciyar da su da kayan lambu, yawanci karas, kabewa, dankali, kabeji, letas, kore, har ma da 'ya'yan itace da cakuda hatsi. An fifiko a cikin abincin da aka ba da alkama don alkama, sunflower, sha'ir da masara. Kayan abinci na cikin gida ya hada da abincin kifi da ƙari na abinci.

Abokan gaba na makiyaya

Mafi yawan hatsarin abokan gaban magabatan magabata daban-daban. Yawancin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna mutuwa saboda farauta da karnuka, karnuka, da karnukan daji. Abubuwan da tsuntsayen da ke cin naman dabbobi ma suna bayar da tasu gudummawa wajen kawar da pheasants. Waɗannan su ne shaho, gaggafa, owls. Yawancin lokaci suna lalata ƙaƙƙarfan gado, suna kai hari kajin kuma suna lalata kwan ƙwai. Saboda nama mai daɗi, pheasants abubuwa ne na yau da kullun don farautar ɗan adam. Suna zuwa pheasant tare da karnuka waɗanda ke sa tsuntsu ya tashi sama, anan ne ake harbi.

Ku ɗanɗani abin pheasant da jita-jita

Naman aladu shine mai ƙoshin mai da gaskiya da ƙoshin abinci mai narkewa tare da dandano mai ban mamaki. Yana da daidaita daidaiton sunadarai da mai, kusan babu cholesterol. Amma an cika shi da abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga jikin ɗan adam - cobalt, baƙin ƙarfe, fluorine, potassium, phosphorus, jan ƙarfe da sauransu. Nama mai kyau yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin na rukunin B. Wannan samfurin yana da amfani ga ciki da hangen nesa, yana cike jini da oxygen. Ya dace da mata masu juna biyu, yara da tsofaffi. Naman yana da daɗi sosai kafin a dafa abinci, ba lallai ba ne a ƙona shi da man alade ko marinate, kamar yadda ake yi yayin shirya wasu wasan.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka shirya launin fata don bukukuwan a cikin yawancin gidajen abinci na duniya - na Turai da na Asiya. Masu dafa abinci na Gabas ta Tsakiya suna amfani da nama mai kyau don dafa pilaf. Akwai jita-jita masu daɗi da yawa daga nama mai kyau. Gawannan gawa masu kyau ana soyayyen ne akan feshin su, wannan fil ɗin tsuntsun a cikin ruwansa an manne shi a cikin tanda, an samo gasa mai kyau daga cikin naman, kuma ƙwanƙwaran alade suna soyayyen.

Cakulan da ke cike da farin jini suna jin daɗin ƙauna ta musamman tsakanin gourmets. Ciko don sa ya bambanta: ganye tare da qwai, namomin kaza tare da albasa, kayan lambu, kirji. Daga nono da kafafu na kwalliya, shirya kwandon shara ku bauta masa da omelet, ku raba fuka-fukan wasan. Babban abin ci shine man ɗin kafafu da nama na fuka-fukan ƙauna. Yankunan nama an haɗa su da salati daban-daban.

Nama mai kyau ba ta da haɓaka, sai dai rashin haƙuri kaɗai ga wannan samfurin.