Launi na ƙarshen polypterus yana da hankali, amma mai daɗi, ya ƙunshi launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi ko launin toka-shuɗi tare da furanni masu launin kore, ciki shine zaitun-fari. Maza sun bambanta launuka, masu daci, amma ƙarami fiye da mace, fin fin a cikin maza tare da haskoki da yawa. Matsakaicin matsakaicin santimita 30-40 ne, a cikin aquariums yawanci yana ƙasa da cm 20-30. Lake Tanganyika ƙaƙƙarfan mazauninta ne.
Polytherus na endlicher yana da alaƙa da jikin elongated, mai kumburi, ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙarancin kafaɗa tare da gajeren gajere guda biyu akan hanci, rhombic ganoid scales, 15-18 dorsal spines, da kuma pectoral fin lobes. Kifi yana haifar da yanayin rayuwa na tagwaye, amma koyaushe suna aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Thearin shawarar da aka bayar na akwatin kifaye don tabbatar da ƙarshen aikin polypterus ba ƙasa da lita 150-200. Sigogi masu gamsarwa: zazzage ruwa 22-28-28 С, raguwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa 18 ° С ko karuwa zuwa 32 ° С, dH 2-15 °, pH 6.5-7.5 an yarda. Ana buƙatar wadataccen shara da tacewa. Ruwan mako-mako yana canzawa zuwa kashi ɗaya cikin uku na yawan akwatin kifaye.
Wannan polyperus ya haɗu da kyau tare da kifin mai rahusa: daban-daban na kifi, labyrinth. Ga manyan mashaya da sauri, atherins da characides, ana amfani da polyperus sau da yawa yayin gasar tserewa, yayin da suke jin yunwa.
Abincin polylicus mai ƙarewa yakamata a hada da abinci mai rai. Kuna iya ciyarwa a kan tsutsotsi, kifin kifi, larvae mazari, soya ko jatan lande. Kifi yana da dabi'ar wuce gona da iri.
Daga cikin dukkanin nau'ikan cikin akwatin kifaye, leeches suna da haɗari babba. Game da lalacewa, yana da mahimmanci a cikin lokaci, har sai kifin ya yanke, ƙara methylene shuɗi a cikin adadin 10-50 mg / lita zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu, wanda hakan ba, hakan ba, ya hana sarrafa dabbobi.
Kiwo polylicus endlicher. Polypterus na endlicher ya isa lokacin samartaka yana da shekaru 2-3. Lokacin isasshen yanayi. An sake maimaita motsawa don haifuwa (a cikin wata guda) a madadin ruwa mai laushi, karuwa a cikin yawan motsi da raguwa a cikin pH zuwa 6.8. Yana da amfani don ƙara digo 1 na bayani na 1% na potassium iodide a kowace lita 100 na ruwa. A cikin lokacin tsinuwa, namiji yakan kan yi jujjuyawar ƙwanƙolin ƙyallen ƙashi da wutsiya, kuma fin fin ya fi girma. Wasannin wasa suna tare da tsalle daga cikin ruwa, rawa da namiji a kusa da mace mai mutuwa kuma yana matsawa masu shirya gaba da juna.
Mace tana jefa launin shuɗi-kore, girman gero-sized a cikin adadin 250-500, yana shimfiɗa ta a kan tsirrai ko ƙasa. Bayan kwana hudu, a cikin 26 ° C, tsutsa tsintsiya ta fito da kayan maye na waje, wanda yayi kama da na manya-manyan gwanayen yan matan. Cutar cannibal yana haɓaka sosai a cikin soya; saboda haka, rarrabe nau'i mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci. Samun damar tsira yana ƙaruwa a cikin babban akwatin kifaye tare da mafaka masu yawa a cikin nau'i na tsirrai, gutsuna na tukwane, busasshen abinci da abinci mai kyau: ƙaramar plankton, microworms, oligochaetes da makamantansu.
Tsawon aikin polycarus endlicher a cikin zaman fursuna shine shekaru 8 ko fiye.
Sunan Latin shine Polypterus endlicheri, da kalmar ma'ana ga mai karimci da yawa.
Bayanin
Wannan babban kifi har zuwa 75 cm a tsayi. Koyaya, ya kai irin waɗannan girma girma a yanayi, da wuya a cikin akwatin kifaye sama da 50 cm. Yawancin rayuwa yana kusan shekaru 10, kodayake akwai mutane da ke rayuwa a fursuna.
Polypterus yana da manyan ƙoshin dila, ƙosar ƙashi a cikin ta kamar murfin fitsari, yana wucewa zuwa gafin caudal. Jiki yana launin ruwan kasa tare da yadudduka duhu duhu.
Yana da mahimmanci a rufe akwatin kifaye da ƙarfi, saboda suna iya fita daga akwatin kifaye kuma su mutu. Suna yin wannan cikin sauƙi, tunda a yanayi suna iya motsawa daga tafki zuwa tafki ta ƙasa.
Tun da polytherus na Endlicher yana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwar yau da kullun, baya buƙatar haske mai haske a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma baya buƙatar tsire-tsire. Idan kuna son tsire-tsire, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan tsayi tare da ganye masu fadi. Misali, maganin nono ko echinodorus.
Ba za su tsoma baki ba tare da motsin sa kuma zasu ba da inuwa mai yawa. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin tukunya, ko rufe a tushe tare da snags da kwakwa.
Filin katako, manyan duwatsu, manyan tsirrai: duk wannan ya zama dole domin tanadin polypterus din domin ya buya. Da rana ba su aiki kuma a hankali suna tafiya zuwa ƙasa don neman abinci. Haske mai haske yana ba su haushi, kuma rashin mafaka yana haifar da damuwa.
Youngaramin mai yin amfani da Endlicher zai iya kasancewa a cikin akwatin ruwa daga lita 100, kuma don kifin manya yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye daga lita 800 ko fiye.
Tsayinta ba shi da mahimmanci kamar yanki na ƙasa. A matsayin ƙasa mafi kyau don amfani da yashi.
Mafi kyawun tsarin ruwa don gamsuwa: zazzabi 22-27 ° C, pH: 6.0-8.0, 5-25 ° H.
Ciyar da abinci
Masu fashin baki suna ciyar da abinci mai rai, wasu mutane a cikin akwatin kifayen suna cin pellets kuma daskare. Daga abinci mai rai zaku iya bayar da tsutsotsi, zofobas, diban jini, mice, kifi mai rai. Daskararre ku ci abincin teku, zuciya, minced nama.
Polypterus Endlicher yana da mummunan gani, a dabi'a suna samun ganima ta wari da kai hari a yamma ko a duhu.
Saboda wannan, sukan ci hutu a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma suna neman abinci na dogon lokaci. Makwabta mafi sauri na iya barinsu cikin matsananciyar yunwa.
Menene polytherus yayi kama?
Waɗannan halittun masu ban al'ajabi suna da yanayin bayyanuwa:
- fadi da kai tare da manyan hanci
- karfi elongated jiki tare da tsawon ba fiye da 90 cm.
Ana kare shari'ar ta manyan sikelin-lu'u-lu'u. A cikin tsarin sa, masanan kimiyya sun gano ganoid - wani ingantaccen furotin wanda yake a jikin sikelin kifin da yake karewa.
Wani fasalin shine sifar ƙarancin ƙarancin nama, wanda yake farawa daga tsakiyar baya kuma yana ƙare a wutsiya, kuma baya ci gaba, amma kamar an watsa shi (akwai irin wannan fin don 15-20 vertebrae). Dukkanin sassanta zasu iya tashi su faɗi bisa buƙatun kifin.
Fasusufin yana da kasusuwa biyu masu rarrabewa, keɓaɓɓu da guringuntsi. Tare da taimakonsu, kifin na iya tsallaka rafin kogin kuma ya huta, ta amfani da shi azaman tallafi.
Kiwo
An lura da lamuran dake tattare da bishiyoyi na bishiyoyin a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma bayanan da suke kan su ya gutsure. Tunda, a yanayi, kifin ya ɓoye lokacin damana, canji a cikin yanayin ruwa kuma zafinsa ya zama abin ci gaba.
Ganin girman kifin, babban akwatin kifaye tare da taushi, ana ɗan buƙatar ruwan acidic don tsabtacewa. Suna sa qwai a cikin hadaddun tsirrai masu yawa, don haka saurin saukarwa ya zama dole.
Bayan tsallakewa, masu kera suna buƙatar dasa su, saboda suna iya cin caviar.
A cikin kwanaki 3-4 na tsutsa zai yi kyankyasai daga qwai, kuma a ranar 7 ya soya zai fara iyo. Farawa ciyarwa - Artemia nauplii da microworm.
CIGABA
Masu fashin baki suna ciyar da abinci mai rai, wasu mutane a cikin akwatin kifayen suna cin pellets kuma daskare. Daga abinci mai rai zaku iya bayar da tsutsotsi, zoobus, hujin jini, mice, kifi mai rai. Daskararre ku ci abincin teku, zuciya, minced nama.
Polypterus Endlicher yana da mummunan gani, a dabi'a suna samun ganima ta wari da kai hari a yamma ko a duhu. Saboda wannan, sukan ci hutu a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma suna neman abinci na dogon lokaci. Makwabta mafi sauri na iya barinsu cikin matsananciyar yunwa.
Me ya kamata ya kasance akwatin kifaye?
Drag faransa ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana buƙatar kulawa ta tsare. Aquarium zai buƙaci akalla lita 200. Dole ne a sami murfi a saman (madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, amma tare da ramuka) kuma yana da kyau a rufe dukkan abubuwan ɓarna, tunda polyperus na iya fita, faɗuwa ya mutu a ƙasa daga bushewa.
Mafi yawan lokaci kifin yana ciyarwa a cikin ƙananan yadudduka na ruwa don neman abinci, lokaci-lokaci yana tashi zuwa sama don numfashi.
Ana daidaita sigogin ruwa mafi kyau a cikin jeri masu zuwa:
- 24-30 na zafi
- acidity 6-8,
- tauri 3-18 °,
- m,
- sati na canje-canje.
An ba shi izinin yin ado da kandami tare da kayan kwalliya, duwatsu, snags. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire, amma zaka iya yi ba tare da su ba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dan kasar Senegal zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.
Sigogi na akwatin kifaye
Don wannan nau'in polyterus, akwatin akwatin na 300 lita zai isa. Tsayi ba mahimmanci ba ne, amma ba lallai ba ne ya ɗauki tsayi. Amma game da kallon da ya gabata, yakamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga murfin da ramuka daga tudun kayan aiki.
Wani kandami na iya zama ba tare da kayan adon kyau ba, amma kuma ga alama ba kyan gani bane. Kamar yadda ado ya dace da snags, duwatsu, kogon dutse. Idan an shirya tsire-tsire, to, zai fi kyau ɗaukar mosses da samfurori tare da ganye mai wuya.
Yanayin sunyi daidai da polyterus na Senegal. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don tace mai kyau. Muna kuma kara da cewa haske baya taka rawa sosai. Zai ishe kuma magariba. Zaka iya shigar da wasu fitilu biyu masu amfani da hasken wuta domin kunnawa cikin dare lokacin da babbar wutar take kashe.
Mene ne rashin lafiyar polycarus?
Hakan na faruwa da wuya kuma saboda rashin kyakkyawan yanayin tsarewa.
Shan mama yana haifar da kifi mai kiba. Da wuya tsaftacewa da tacewa a cikin kananan aquariums yana haifar da guba ga ammoniya. Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na sakandare suna kan kan duk wannan, wanda ke haifar da fashewar sikeli.
Monogenes. Jiya, ci, mara kyau, yawan zuwa sama don numfashi, rashin aiki da kuma kwance a ƙasa dukkansu alamun wannan cutar. Bayan bincika a hankali, akan jiki kuma musamman kan kifin, mutum zai iya bambance halittun kansu, haske tare da yanayin tsutsotsi. Cutar na tasowa cikin sauri. Suna yi mata magani.
Mnogoper na iya zama dako sabo ruwan leeches. Wannan ya shafi kawai ga kifin da aka kama a yanayi. Ana keɓe kansu a gare su (kafin bincika cikin akwatin kifaye).
A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa polyperus har yanzu kifi ne mai ƙauna, kuma ya fi dacewa da manyan dabbobin ruwa masu tasowa sama da na masu farawa. Babban akwatin kifaye ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don kula. Bugu da kari, dragon mai gida ba zai iya zama kusa da duk kifin cikin kwanciyar hankali ba. Kuma don lura wannan ba abu bane mai ban sha'awa, tunda galibin lokacin da yake ciyarwa a matsugunai ko motsa shi ƙasa don neman abinci. Amma idan har yanzu kun yanke shawarar saka wannan dinosaur a cikin akwatin kifayen ku, to ku tafi!
Gabatarwa
An bayyana bayyanar Polypoids zuwa zamanin Cretaceous da zamanin dinosaur, i.e. sama da shekaru miliyan 60 da suka gabata. Dukkanin nau'ikan fuka-fukai na zamani (Polypteridae) sun fito ne daga ruwan Afirka. Iyalin sun kunshi janare biyu. Na farko, Kalamoicht (Erpetoichthys), ya ƙunshi jinsi ɗaya kawai - Kalamoicht Kalabar (E. calabaricus), in ba haka ba da aka sani da kifin maciji ko kifi Reed. Halin halittu na biyu, Polypterus, ya ƙunshi fiye da dozin iri da asarar da ke ciki (duba tebur da ke ƙasa).
Hoto hoto ne na ƙasar Senegal ko polyperus launin toka (P. senegalus) (pinimg.com) Polytherus delgesi (P. delhezi) hoto (segrestfarms.com)
Sunan Polypterus yana fassara zuwa Kuri'a na insaranci, yana nuna ɗayan mafi kyawun fasalin su: ƙyallin dorsal da yawa a bayan baya. Sauran sifofin abubuwan lura sun hada da jikin maciji mai dauke da manyan ƙyallen, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don motsi da samar da polypterus tare da halayyar hanyar yin iyo. Ana amfani da wutsiya lokacin da ake buƙatar hanzari. Maɓallin fuka-fukai suna da wasu halaye gama gari tare da sauran tsoffin kifayen. Hakanan ana samun daidaitattun abubuwa masu rauni a cikin kifayen da aka suturta da su (ko amia, amia calva). Fuka-fuka-fuka (Polypteridae) suna da zazzagewa na iyo, wanda, kamar huhu, ya kasu kashi biyu. Wannan yana bawa kifin damar kama ƙarin iska daga farfajiya - na'ura mai amfani don ruwan oxygen.
Kyawawan jinsunan polypterus
Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan Babbar Gashin Tsuntsu masu zaman kansu na mazaunan aquariums ne. Daga cikin su akwai polytherus delgesi (P. delhezi), polytherus ornatipinis (P. ornatipinnis), dwarf, marmara ko poly palmuses (P. palmas), da Senegalese ko launin toka polypteruses (P. senegalus). Sauran nau'ikan ba su da yawa. Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani, polyperus da aka fi sani da tsayi ko bishir mai kyau ana ɗauka musamman mahimmin abu. Palm da Senegal sunadarai suna wadatattu kuma ba su da tsada (ka lura cewa hakika su ƙungiyoyi ne kamar yadda aka nuna a teburin jinsin).
Harshen Polytherus na (P. endlicheri) (pinimg.com) Polythertus ornatipinnis (P. ornatipinnis) hoto (pinimg.com)
Atiarfin Polypterus
Faifan bidiyo tare da kifin gwal
Yawancin lokaci ana kiyaye su tare da duk wani kifi mai saurin fushi wanda ba za'a iya hadiye shi ba saboda polypteruses baya nuna ƙiyayya ga wasu nau'in. Koyaya, na lura cewa a lokuta da ƙarancin yanayi, suna iya cizon kifaye mafi girma. Wannan wataƙila kuskure ne na kwace abincin da ke da alaƙar hangen nesa.
Don sanin kasancewar abinci cikin ruwa, alkalami da yawa sun dogara ne da irin warin sa. Galibi, idan aka sanya abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye, yakan bar wurin hutawarsa. Bayan haka, kifayen, kifin ya motsa zuwa abincin, har sai ya binne kanta a ciki. Wani lokacin sai ta yi iyo, amma sai a hankali ta dawo, tana jin cewa sun rasa wani abu.
Kodayake an bayyana su a matsayin "masu cin amana" ko wani abu makamancin wannan, polypteruses galibi masu maye ne. Wannan baya nufin idan ta yiwu bazasu ci ƙananan kifaye ba! Saurin motsi da ƙarancin hangen nesa suna nuna cewa ba sa iya kama kifin. Koyaya, idan ya cancanta, maƙiyin ya motsa da sauri. Fishan ƙaramin kifi zai iya kasancewa cikin haɗari idan ya kusan zuwa ƙasa da dare, lokacin da multiper yake aiki musamman.
Polytherus yana ciyar da abinci iri-iri, ya haɗa da samfuran nama: kifin kifin, ƙyallen nama, kifin kifi da ƙamshin katako, alal misali, ƙanshi da atherinka. Har ila yau, suna cin abincin kifayen, kuma na kalli waɗannan “maharba” masu satar farashi na algae waɗanda aka ƙaddara ga kifin kifi. An ciyar da dabbobi da ƙanana kaɗan abinci mai sanyi, kamar na jini, kuma galibi suna cin abinci mafi girma.
Lokacin shirya akwatin kifaye don aiki don daidaitawa ko daidaitawa a cikin ɗayan, ya kamata a la'akari da girman kifin. Ko da ƙananan nau'in halittu a cikin akwatin kifaye sun kai cm 25-30, kuma wasu nau'in suna girma sama da cm 60 a tsayi. Spacearshen ƙasa yana da mahimmanci fiye da tsawo na akwatin kifaye, don haka in ya yiwu, ɗauki ƙaramar akwatin kifaye tare da ginin da ya fi girma. Ga wasu ƙananan nau'in, akwati tare da tushe na 120 x 38 cm ya dace .. Don sanya manyan nau'in, akwatin kifaye na 180 x 60 cm ya fi kyau .. Tun da kifayen suna buƙatar samun damar zuwa saman daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don samun ƙarin numfashin iska, ba a ba da shawarar aɗarin ruwa mai zurfi ba. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata a cika tanki koyaushe saboda a samu sararin iska tsakanin ruwa da murfi. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da kuli-kuli sosai, saboda kifayen suna iya samun damar fita daga akwatin kifaye, musamman ma, kifin maciji yana da suna kamar mashin harbe.
Mnogoperov sau da yawa ana kiransa da m game da shi da sauran nau'in mnogoperov. Kuma duk da cewa suna iya jefa junan su, musamman saboda wani yanki na abinci, yawanci wannan halin ba ya cutar da kowa. Idan kun zabi jinsin daidai gwargwado kuma kun samar musu da mahimmancin sararin samaniya, to bazaka iya haɗuwa da wata babbar matsala ta rashin ƙarfi tsakanin mutane ba. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake da mafi yawan kifayen, akwai banbancen, kuma kowane mutum da ke nuna tsokanar zalunci ya kamata a kiyaye shi daban.
Akwatin kifaye na mata mata - haske mara nauyi, yalwar tsari da yashi mai taushi
Wasu suna ba da shawarar a riƙa ba da lambobi da yawa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa don rage yiwuwar yanayin ƙasa. Koyaya, abin bakin ciki ne ganin kifin a cikin akwatin kifin ba tare da kayan adon ba ko kuma wurin ɓoyewa. A gefe guda, yana da kyau a kalli mata da yawa a hankali suna faɗa tsakanin duwatsu da sigagagi a cikin akwatin kifaye masu kyau. An gina ado mai dacewa akan kyawawan duwatsu da manyan katako mai itace, an sanya shi don ƙirƙirar kogunan da yawa. Ceramic ko bututun filastik zai zama madadin da ya dace, kodayake za su yi kama da na halitta. Babu wani dalilin da yasa baza'a iya kiyaye kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire. Ba zai yiwu su ci ko da gangan ganimar tsire-tsire ba, kodayake yawancin mutane sun fi girma “a hankali” a cikin wuraren da aka shuka, duk da haka, kamar babban kifin haɗin mahaifa.Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsirrai masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da sauƙi a haɗe da duwatsu da itace (alal misali, Javanese fern ko Javanese moss). Wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire na filastik ko siliki ana iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar tsari.
Filin kowane nau'in ya dace, yana samar da isasshen aikin biofiltration. Duk da cewa waɗannan kifayen ba sa wuce gona da iri ko yawan cin abinci, abincin abincin da suke buƙata na iya gurɓata ruwan da sauri ba tare da tacewa da kyau ba. Na fi so in yi amfani da matattara na waje (canaries) ko wasu nau'ikan da ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi. Duk wani mai zafi na zamani zaiyi. Yi amfani da kariya ta hita ko matatar mai ta waje don guje wa lalacewar injin da waɗannan kifin mai ƙarfi.
Ruwa don polypterus
Zai dace, waɗannan kifayen ya kamata a kiyaye su a matakin babba na kewayon yanayin zafi, i.e., kimanin 25-28 ° C. Ya dace da taushi ko ruwa mai wuya tare da pH na tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic na iya zama ya dace, amma abun da ke cikin ruwan ba shi da mahimmanci idan ana kiyaye ingancinsa koyaushe ta hanyar canje-canje akai-akai. Kasancewar nau'ikan fuka-fukai guda biyu a tafkin Tanganyika (polyieus variegated polypterus (P. ornatipinnis) da Endlicher polypterus (P. endlicheri congicus)) sun nuna cewa sun dace da tsarin sunadarai na ruwa. Wadannan kifayen suna dauke da matukar Hardy da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi, amma kar a duba ƙarfin su a cikin akwatin kifaye!
Haske ba mahimmanci ba ne, musamman idan babu tsire-tsire masu rai. Yawancin lokaci ba dare ba, polypteruses sun fi son hasken wuta, kodayake ƙananan kifayen ba su da wata damuwa da hasken haske yayin ciyarwa. Wataƙila yana da kyau a tanadar da akwatin kifaye tare da ɗayan fitilu masu fitila mai ƙyalƙyali da shuɗi, kuma kunna shi awa ɗaya ko biyu da yamma. Saita lokaci domin wannan hasken ya kunna dama kafin babban hasken ya kashe, saboda sauyawa zuwa magariba ya zama na halitta. Tare da hasken mara kyau na akwatin kifaye, alal misali, daga tushen bangon dakin, ayyukan zaiyi matukar girma.
Mnogoper kifi ne mai tsananin wuya, da wuya saurin kamuwa da cuta. Abubuwan da ke tattare da su basu da babbar kariya daga lalacewa ta hanyar kwayan cuta ko cututtukan fungal, kuma yana kara musu karfin guiwa da wasu kwayoyin. Koyaya, sabbin mutane da aka gabatar dasu masu yiwuwar jigilar ruwan itace Macrogyrodactylus polypteri, wanda ke haɗuwa da jikin kifin. A cikin natsuwa, kifin yana ƙoƙari don ƙoshi, wannan halin ana kiransa "ɗibar haske" ko "girgizawa." Hanyoyin wanka na Formalin suna iya cire waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Kafin sayan, a hankali bincika kifin.
Banbancin jinsi na mace-mace ba bayyananne ba ne, amma za a iya bambance maza masu girma ta hanyar fin fyaɗe da mai fiɗa. Hakanan ana tsammanin cewa suna da matattara mai kauri. Mata yawanci sun fi girma girma. Matasa matasa ba su da bambance-bambance a bayyane. Yawancin nau'ikan halittu an gansu tare da su, da suka hada da motley da polypteruses na Senegal, da kuma polylicus na Endlicher. Koyaya, saɓar cikin akwatin kifin gida har yanzu yana da wuya.
Yiwuwar nasarar ya fi girma a cikin taushi, ruwan acidic. Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki ya bayyana ne don motsa jiki. Nami yana yin kwalayen tsinke da ƙwaya a cikin ɓangaren mace, wanda macen ta sanya ƙwai don hadi, bayan wannan kuma ƙwayayen itace ke warwatse ko'ina cikin tsire-tsire. Don wannan, ana amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle-tsallake (“sponges for spawning”). An yarda gabaɗaya cewa bayan tsallakewa, ya kamata a dasa iyaye da wuri-wuri don hana su cin caviar (ko soya). Qwai yakai milimita biyu da rabi a diamita, tsutuwar ciki bayan kwana 3-4. Ciyarwar yakamata a fara mako guda bayan haka, lokacin da abinda ke cikin kwalaye na gwaiduwa ya ƙare. Artemia nauplii ko microworms na iya zama kyakkyawan abinci don soya, kuma ya kamata a sanya su kusa da yiwuwar abin soya, tunda da farko suna cikin aiki neman abinci.
Bidiyon bidiyon Polypterus ornatipinnis
Tebur: Tsarin jinsin da aka bayyana da kuma nau'in multiopera
Duba suna | Sunan gama gari (s) | Tsayin jiki | Asali |
Polypterus ansorgii | Guinean polytherus | 28 cm | Yammacin Afirka (Guinea) |
Polypterus (bichir) bichir | Kogin Nilu | 68 cm | Neil, Kamaru, Habasha, Ghana |
Polypterus (bichir) katangae | 45 cm | Afirka ta Tsakiya (yankin Katanga) | |
Polypterus (bichir) lapradei | 60 cm ko fiye | Mafi yawan Yammacin Afirka | |
Polypterus delhezi | Polytherus Delgesi | 35 cm | Afirka ta Tsakiya: Kogin Kongo, Manya da Tsakiya |
Polypterus endlicheri congicus | Polytherus na Karshen Kogi | 97 cm | Kongo, tafkin Tanganyika |
Karshen polylicus endlicheri | Licarshen Polypterus | 60 cm ko fiye | Najeriya, tafkin Chadi, White Nile |
Polypterus ornatipinnis | Polytherus mai launi | 60 cm | Gabas ta Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya: Basin Kongo, Tafkin Tanganyika |
Pousterusus dabino buettikoferi | 35 cm | Yammacin Afirka | |
Hannun dabino na polycarus | Dwarf, marmara ko dabino | 30 cm | Kongo, Laberiya, Saliyo, Guinea |
Polypterus palmas polli | Dwarf Polterus Pollyus | 30 cm | Yammaci da Tsakiyar Afirka, Kogin Kongo |
Polypterus retropinnis | Polypterus duhu shades | 33 cm | Yammaci da Tsakiyar Afirka |
Polypterus senegalus meridionalis | 70 cm | Afirka ta Tsakiya | |
Hannunka mai sanda na Polypterus | Polytherus Senegalese | 40 cm | Afirka: Gabas, Yamma da Tsakiya |
Polypterus teugelsi | 40 cm | Kamaru | |
Polypterus makonni | Polypterus Viksa | 40-60 cm | Kongo |
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Sean Evans. Burbushin Rayuwa - Rike Polypterus a cikin akwatin kifaye. 2003